職高英語閱讀理解判斷對錯題

㈠ 怎樣提高英語閱讀理解正確率

英語閱讀理解只要一理解錯題意就會答題錯誤，怎麼才能提高英語閱讀理解正確率呢?大家是否清楚呢？下面一起來看看!

一、正確答案的十個特徵

1、體現中心思想(包括段落中心)的多是答案

2、照抄原文的大多不是答案，同義替換的多是答案

3、 含義不肯定的大多是答案，如：can could may usually might most more or less relatively be likely to

含義絕對的大多不是答案： must always never the most all any none entirely

含義相反的大多是答案

4、具體的不是答案，概括性的、抽象的大多是答案

5、帶有some的大多是答案：someone somebody sometime something certain

6、簡單的大多不是答案，復雜的是答案，字面意思不是答案，含義深刻的大多是答案

7、帶虛詞的大多是答案：

another other more either both also beside additional extra different same particular nearly not enough

8、「變化」大多是答案：

change delay improve postpone increase

9、「重要的、基礎的」大多是答案：important necessity essential basis

be based on

二、閱讀題的四種題型及命題思路

1. 主旨題-中心思想

① Main idea -what is the main idea / point of this passage?

② Main topic-what is the main topic / subject / title?

③ Purpose-what is the author』s main purpose in the passage?

對策：答案多在文章的首句或末句;解：多為概括性的.選項

2. 細節性問題

① Accroding-考查對文章內容的掌握，如：時間、地點、事件等細節問題。

對策：利用題目中的關鍵詞找文章中的對應詞，在對應詞的周圍尋找答案。

② Number-考查對文章中數字的掌握，

1)運算型：通過簡單的四則運算求解。

對策：原始數據不是解。

2)多選一型：文中出現多個時間或數字，對應不同的事物，考其中的一個。

對策：對號入座。

3)范圍型，

4)世紀型

③ Except題型-即三缺一型，要求選出一個不符合文章內容的選項。

④ Which題型

對策：這兩種主要考並列句、列舉句

3. 推斷型問題

命題包括以下動詞：infer,imply, suggest, conclude, assume.

對策：

1)根據文中的關鍵詞、短語、結構進行推斷;

2)通過閱讀某段或幾段內容

3)注意：要根據文中內容進行推斷，不能憑空猜測。

4. 詞彙型問題

① 考查熟詞偏義或在特定場合具體的詞義

對策：常見含義不是解

② 生詞的含義推斷

對策：根據上下文判斷其合理的詞義才是唯一的出路。

總結：常見的命題思路：

① 文章的中心、段落的中心

②指代關系

make gains →→ make a profit

③因果關系

Ⅰ正因果關系

文中A導致B，問題：有了B這一結果，為什麼，答案是A

Ⅱ反因果關系

文中A具有X特性，B與A不同，問，B有何特點，答案是非X

Ⅲ特性

或A →→ B，考非A →→ 非B

三、文章的十大考點

1、列舉處常考 細節題，特別是Which型和Except型;

2、轉折處和對比處常考

However, but, yet, in fact, although, 轉折：unlike,until, however, but等。

3、例子常考 推斷題和細節題

as, such as, for example, for instance, i.e. etc.

4、數字和年代常考

文中的數字、年代和日期常常是命題的重點。

5、最高級和絕對性詞彙常考 答案具有唯一性

must, all, only, anyone, always, never,或most,first.

6、專有名詞常考

人名、地名等專有名詞

7、細節處常考 細節題

同位語，插入語，定語，長句的後半句，從句，副詞，介詞，不定式。

8、因果句常考 推斷題

因果連詞：because,since, for, as, therefore, so, consequently

etc

因果動詞：cause,result in，originate from, etc

因果名詞：base,basis, result, consequence. etc

9、段落中心句常考 主題題和細節題

段首句和文尾句往往是作者表達中心思想和進行總結綜述之處，

10、 特殊標點常考 細節題

破折號、括弧、冒號表示解釋，引號表示引用

㈡ 英語閱讀判斷題及答案

英語閱讀判斷題及答案

判斷題是英語閱讀理解體重的常考題型。下面是我整理的.英語閱讀理解 題中的判斷題練習及答案，希望能幫到大家!

閱讀理解一

My name is Jenny. I have four good friends. I like hamburgers, but Ben doesn’t like them. I don’t like strawberries. Cara doesn’t like them, either(也). Cara and Amy like French fries, and they have them every day. But Dale doesn’t. Dale and Ben like vegetable salad, but Amy doesn’t. She likes fruit salad.

根據短文內容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。

( ) 1. Ben doesn’t like hamburgers.

( ) 2. Cara and Amy don’t like French fries.

( ) 3. Dale doesn’t like French fries.

( ) 4. Dale and Ben like vegetable salad.

( ) 5. Amy doesn’t like fruit salad.

閱讀理解二

I have a friend. His name is Jeff. He is 14years old. His father is 40. His mother is 41. He has a brother and a sister. His brother is 9 and his sister is 6. Today is his mother’s birthday. It’s October fifth. There is a big birthday cake on the table. It is 20 dollars. Many friends come to the party.

根據短文內容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。

( ) 1. Jeff is 9 years old.

( ) 2. Jeff has a brother and a sister.

( ) 3. Jeff’s father’s birthday is October fifth.

( ) 4. The birthday cake is on the table.

( ) 5. The birthday cake is 20 yuan.

閱讀理解三

Do you know Huaxing? You can have a great sale there. Look! It’s a clothes store. It sells sweaters, T-shirts and shorts. These sweaters are very good. Do you like shoes? There are four shoe stores. Oh, here is a hat store. Red hats, blue hats, black hats and orange hats, it has hats in all colors. I like them very much.

根據短文內容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。

( ) 1. You can have a great sale at Huaxing.

( ) 2. There are some books in the store.

( ) 3. You can find five shoe stores in Xuaxing.

閱讀理解四

Dear Jack,

How are you? I have been in the USA for six months. I like the life here. I have a few friends. I don’t have much homework. There are a lot of sports at my school, but I don’t like sports at all. I like the food very much. I eat a lot of different kinds of food every day. I like coke(可樂)very much. I don’t drink water. I drink coke instead(代替). I’m enjoying my life here. The sad thing is that sometimes I get ill. I don’t know why. My parents say I must go on a diet and do more sports. Must I?

Yours,

David

( T ) 1. David has been in America for six months.

( F ) 2. David has to do much homework.

( T ) 3. There are many sports at David’s school.

( T ) 4. David likes coke better than water.

( F ) 5. David knows why he is often ill

閱讀理解五

Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.

He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.。 He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.

根據短文內容，判斷以下句子的正誤。對的在括弧內填― T ‖, 錯的填― F ‖. ( F )1. He gets up late every day.

( T )2. He often teaches us English.

( F )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.

( T )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.

( F )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.

參考答案：

閱讀理解一

1----5 TFTTF

閱讀理解二

1----5 FTFTF

閱讀理解三

1----5 TFFTT

閱讀理解四

1----5 TFTTF

閱讀理解五

1----5 TFTF

;

㈢ 英語閱讀理解的錯題應該怎麼對待有時候看所給的標准答案的解釋還是不能理解怎麼辦

做閱讀理解時候，最好先大致看一遍，然後做的時候可以把四個選項帶進去，有些很明顯的語法什麼的錯誤，可以提高准確率噢。
對答案不理解，那有些就是中國與外國的想法，說法差異了

㈣ 閱讀英語短文，判斷對錯

[ 對 ]1.the mouse is in an animal school 老鼠是在動物學校里 從,this is a nice picture of my school-an animal school.l'm a mouse 這是我學校的照片，是一所動物學校 ，我是一隻老鼠
[ 對 ]2.the school has a big swimming pool.學校有個大游泳池，從there is a big swimming pool over there 那裡有一個大游泳池，承接前面的話，那裡是指操場旁邊
[ 錯 ]3.there aren' t any dogs in the school.學校里沒有狗，there are many classrooms around the playground.one is for the dogs,one is for us 這句話的意思是圍繞著操場的有兩個教室，一個是狗的教室，一個是老鼠的，可以看出學校是有狗的
[ 對 ]4.there is a piayground ang a garden in the school. 學校里有一個操場和一個花園。there are many classrooms around the playground.there' s a garden in our school 兩個教室圍繞著操場而建，就說明有操場，後面這句就更明顯了，直接說學校有一個花園。
[ 錯 ]5.there are many statuea in the school. statuea應該是statues,雕像的意思，全文根本沒出現這個單詞，也沒出現它的同義詞，所以是錯的。
做這種題，主要是要看文章有什麼，這篇文章很簡單，每個題所指的都是字面的意思，都能在原文中直接找出答案。
做所有的閱讀理解題目都是要在原文中找的，有時候一些難度很大的，差不多都看不懂的，就是直接對應題目，在原文中找詞，注意一些否定用詞，如果是肯定的，一般你能找得到就是對的，當然這有半蒙半猜的成分在裡面。
最怕的就是一些中等難度的題，題目設置會有整篇文章的引申的含義在裡面，沒有理解就很容易出錯了。
給你解釋的這么詳細，要加分啊

㈤ 高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析

高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析

在高考英語試卷的各類題型中，閱讀理解和英語作文分值最大，高三學生在復習閱讀理解時也比較吃力，不知從何入手，更不知道怎麼提高閱讀理解能力及分數。下面我為你整理了高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析，希望對您有所幫助!

高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析1：

WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠軍) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.

Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.

Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理穩定) that made the difference. "I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."

Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.

"I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.

Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."

1.According to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.

A.only one B.two C.three D.four

2.From Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.

A.his technical skills B. his physical training

C.his mental toughness D. his past experience

3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?

A.To win the title of the champion at the 2012 Olympics

B.To beat Wang Liqin again

C.To prove himself in the future competitions

D.To win more golds in future

4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?

A.Failure is the mother of success.

B.Never give up until you succeed.

C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

D.A good beginning makes a good ending.

1.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A.錯因分析沒有全面地閱讀文章，以點代面了。

【解題指導】細節理解題。根據文章第一段和第二段可知。此類題可以帶著問題在文中採用查讀法尋找答案。

【答案】本題的正確選項為B.

2.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A或B或是D。錯因分析是沒有抓住細節理解題的重點，審題不細。因為題干中有一個mainly.

【解題指導】細節理解題。根據文章第三段中的第一句話可知。對於細節理解題的選項的選擇，一定要理解題干，並防止以次代主。

【答案】本題的正確選項為C。

3.【錯解分析】典型錯誤D.錯因分析審題不清，D項也許是Wang Hao的遠期目標，但是題干是the next goal。

【解題指導】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段中的「His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.」可知。注意審題。

【答案】本題的正確選項為A。

4.【錯解分析】典型錯誤B或C.錯因分析在於學生對文章的理解不透徹。

【解題指導】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段可知。推理判斷題要認真研讀文章，根據文章中的內容來進行推理判斷。

【答案】本題的正確選項為A。

高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析2：

Have you ever used solar energy to boil a bottle of water or take a shower? Have you ever thought that solar energy is far away from our daily lives? You may doubt about that. In Japan, there is a wonderful program of Solar City.

Solar City is located 80,000 meters northwest of Tokyo, among the strawberry fields. This is one of Japan』s sunniest places. Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres. Seventy-five percent of the homes there are covered by solar panels. The government has provided people there with the solar panels for free. In addition, the government has paid 9.7 billion yen to study how to make full use of solar energy. A number of solar energy companies have also given money to help this program.

People living in Solar City think using solar panels is a good way to save money. However, saving money is not the only reason why people are moving into this city. "We moved here because of the panels. It was something we wanted,」 said Mika Hiroshima. She moved to Solar City with her husband and two little children about four years ago.

It is well known that Japan is a country that is short of energy, but the Solar City program has brought hope for the country. "People want solar energy,」 said an official of Solar City. Actually in Solar City, there are 550 families making use of solar energy at the moment. All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010. In sunny days, solar panels are able to provide more than enough energy for a normal family. However, the solar panels are not that useful in cloudy days. Despite this, Solar City is still a wonderful program because it inspires people to wisely use the limited energy.

1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.

A.test the readers』 knowledge about solar energy

B.draw the readers』 attention to the topic

C.learn the situation that solar energy is used

D.invite the readers to answer them

2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______.

A.the reason why people are moving into Solar City

B.how the people are living in Solar City

C.the things that people living in Solar City need

D.the life experience from the people living in Solar City

3.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

A.Japan is a country which is lacking in energy

B.the solar panels are only useful in sunny days

C.the Solar City program will be successful

D.Solar City is a very modern big city

參考答案及解析：

1.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A.錯因分析：信息錯位，張冠李戴。題干是考查文章開頭的寫作目的，而非全篇的寫作目的。

【解題指導】寫作目的題。作者在文章開頭提出問題讓讀者思考，或是簡單介紹與主題有關的其他事物，目的往往是為了引出主題,故選B。

【答案】本題的正確選項為B。

2.【錯解分析】典型錯誤B.錯因分析是沒有抓住文章段落的主題。

【解題指導】主旨大意題。從本段來看，第一句話說出，生活在太陽城使用太陽電池板省錢。第二句話說出了，生活在太陽城不僅是為了省錢，還為了太陽電池板。因此，可知答案為A。考查文章的段落大意，此時要注意段落的主題句，可位於段首，段尾或段落的中間，也有的要從段中自己提取的。

【答案】本題的.正確選項為A。

3.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A或B.錯因分析是沒有掌握試題的特點，推理判斷題要從文中進行推斷，而不是文中的原話。

【解題指導】推理判斷題。根據文章的最後一段中的「All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010.」可知。此項目的目的達到了。因此，C項正確。D項，可根據文中的「Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres.」知，Solar City並不是一個大城市。A、B兩項是文中的事實，而非推理。推理判斷題分為簡單推理和復雜推理。所謂簡單推理就是以表面文字為前提，以具體事實為依據進行推理，做出判斷。這種推理方式比較直接，只要弄清事實，即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論。而復雜推理就是不但要以文字為依據，而且還要以文章的語境、內涵為前提。這是一種間接而復雜的邏輯推理方式。考生要推斷出文章沒有表明但又合乎邏輯的推理，就必須由表及裡地歸納或演繹。

【答案】本題的正確選項為C。

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㈥ 英語閱讀理解中，判斷題前半句是錯的後半句是對的應該判隊還是錯

錯。這種題目一般是偷換了概念，以文章內容為准

㈦ 英語閱讀理解的推斷選項，求高手給一個好的解決方案！

1閱讀理解的主要解題思路和方法 設計類型解題思路或方法主旨大意題關注首段或每段的主題句；留意文章中多次出現的中心詞事實細節題細心比較，尋找題干或選項與原文異同之處推理判斷題尊重原文和作者的觀點，從已知求未知猜測詞義題瞻前顧後，不要望文生義，要認真揣摩題外之意
2閱讀理解題的答題順序：題目--文章--選項--文章（先快速瀏覽題目，然後根據問題在文章中迅速尋找相關信息，再把選項中的信息與原文對照比較，從而做出選擇性的判斷）
3閱讀理解錯題自我分析
每次練習或測試後，對錯題對號入座，按下表的內容逐項分析，找出錯選的原因。錯選的原因主要有以下幾種情況：
1.主旨大意題：未能關注開篇首段的關鍵詞語或每段的主題句，被某些細節所干擾，忽視了與中心話題有關的重要信息；
2.事實細節題：對題乾的關鍵詞未能准確把握，未能認真比較選項與原文的微小差異，或被選項的部分准確信息所迷惑：
3.推理判斷題：未能站在作者的角度去考慮問題，未能忠實於原文的本意，把主觀的判斷當作是作者的觀點；或者只看到表層的意思而沒有挖掘出隱含的弦外之音；
4.猜測詞義題：理解不到位，猜測的依據缺乏有力的支撐。未能瞻前顧後，未能透過表象看本質，只是停留在字面上的理解，習慣於望文生義。
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相關提示
錯選原因
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通過以上系統全面分析，你就會發現自己在哪方面的理解能力比較薄弱，主要原因是什麼，今後要注意什麼問題。從而改變一些答題的不良習慣或排除一些答題的誤區，這對提高閱讀題的答題速度和命中率是大有幫助的。
希望有幫助