高考英語完形閱讀答案

⑴ 高考英語完形填空如何答題

導語：完形填空是綜合測試學生的語言知識、閱讀能力和總體語言水平，檢查學生在有信息空缺的前提下理解整篇文章的能力的一種題型，它要求通過上下文判斷，選擇恰當的單詞或片語填入空格中，使之成為合乎邏輯、語言通順、意義連貫的文章。一句話，高中完形填空頗有難度。

高考英語完形填空如何答題

第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分 30 分）

第一節 （共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入 空白處的最佳選項。

My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.

Some of our41are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we42along Chalk Creek. I was43that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was44, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So45tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It46— he didn』t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.

Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we47, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly48our peaceful morning trip. The49picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to50the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No51. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there52, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were53.

Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of54, wondering what camping fun and55we will experience next.

41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries

42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled

43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried

44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid

45. A. e to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for

46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed

47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off

48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded

49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed

50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix

51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal

52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly

53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right

54. A. relief B. ty C. pride D. excitement

55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict

答案：41—45CADCB 46—50ADBAC 51—55 ADCDB

解題技巧和解題思路：

讀文章--抓中心--再讀文章—預設答案--邊讀邊選擇—解決疑難--核對答案

一、作為完形填空的短文，一般為記敘文或夾敘夾議類記敘文。第一遍閱讀文章，速度要快，一般2—3分鍾，主要任務是抓中心，同時關注首段或文章的首句，和末段。一般首段或首句會交代故事的重要信息，比如故事發生的時間，地點，人物或主要事件。文章如果是夾敘夾議類記敘文，往往會在末段發表議論或教給人們做人做事的道理，讀懂作者在最後一段的感情升華，有助於倒推和理解故事的發展，對選擇非常有好處。第一遍閱讀關注以下內容：

1.關注文章主旨：作者回憶了和家人一起露營的經歷，既驚險又有趣。因此一家人每年都很期待和享受露營所帶來的樂趣和冒險。

2.關注首段：My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. 本段交代了故事的人物：my husband, our children and I; 主要事件：wonderful camping experiences；通過時間over the past ten years可以體會到本篇文章為回憶過去一家人露營的故事。

3.關注末段：從weare filled with a sense of 54,wondering whatcamping funand 55 we will experience next. 中，可以體會到現在他們一家對露營的喜愛，期待下一次露營的快樂和其它什麼。

4.通過關注末段可以倒推故事中的露營經歷，除了帶給了他們快樂還有其它的經歷，這有助於對其中冒險經歷的理解。

二、再讀文章聯繫上下文預設答案邊讀邊選擇（6—7分鍾）

1.完形填空的設空特點是上下文的聯系性，不可以孤立地看某個空進行選擇。

2.在選擇時可以根據自己對故事的理解，先自己預設一個答案，如果選項中恰好有相同或相似意思的`詞彙，往往這就是正確答案。如果某個空格太難，自己給不出相似答案，就毫不猶豫地去答案中進行選擇。

例如，41題，聯系首段中over the past ten years可以判斷本空應該填experiences或memories，顯然memories記憶更好。

例如，42題，單獨看這一句，你可能會考慮walked along Chalk Creek，但是聯繫上文I have had wonderful camping experience sover the past ten years. 這里肯定與露營有關，答案中正好有camped.

例如，43題，因為是在河邊，所以作者應該是害怕或擔心孩子掉進河裡，用afraid或worried，顯然worried擔心更符合語境。

例如，44題，聯繫上文，作者在孩子身上綁上繩子，聯系下文，孩子哭鬧，那麼他應該是不願意，不高興，不舒服的意思，那答案中的uncomfortable就非常合適。

例如，45題，聯系45前面的so（所以），後面是tie sb up把某人綁起來，keep a close eye on him密切注視著他，那肯定應該是不再把孩子綁起來，那答案中的instead of（而不是），就符合語境。

例如，46題，根據下文中he didn』t end up in the creek.可以推斷出，這個辦法起作用了。那麼worked就非常合適。

例如47，48題，聯系前文，我們租了一條船，在我們…的時候，天氣晴朗，但山裡的暴風雨來得很迅猛，那應該是我們出發的時候，天氣晴朗，但很快暴風雨來臨了。你可能會想到熟悉的set out，set off，那答案中的headed off就是合適的。那48題的詞彙應該是不好的含義，比如打擾disturb，打斷interrupt，毀掉destroy等類似的意思，那麼interrupted符合語境。

例如，49題，根據pick up變大，增強（這個含義可能不熟悉），和下文的thunder rolled.可以推斷49空應該是rain，storm或wind，答案中有wind，那就是正確選項。

例如，50題，根據前文，暴風雨來勢迅猛，雷聲隆隆，丈夫肯定是停止釣魚，發動馬達要離開，啟動，發動應該能想到是start。

例如，51題，根據下文，We were stuck inthe middle of the lake with a dead motor.我們由於發動機關閉被困在了湖中央。那肯定是很不幸，luck應該很容易選出。

例如，52題，根據上文的惡劣情況，可以判斷，在我們都很無助helplessly或絕望desperately時，被漁民所救。答案中的helplessly就是答案。

例如，53題，聯繫上文，這里應該是我們被救了，安全了，答案中正好有safe。

例如，54題，聯系下文，wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next，其中wonder好奇，fun樂趣，那前面應該是每年露營之前，我們都很高興或很興奮，那excitement更合適。

例如，55題，根據前文中，兩次露營的經歷，既有趣又驚險，這里應該能想到是驚險刺激的事，adventure正符合語境。

三、解決疑難核對答案

如果第二遍閱讀之後還有疑難點，比如其中的45,47題難度較大，就需要回頭重點閱讀疑難部分的上下文，代入每一個答案進行驗證，用排除法選擇答案，如果時間允許，就快速閱讀全文（1—2分鍾），核實答案，看語句是否通順，故事是否符合邏輯。

四、重難點詞彙：

camp v露營 campground n野營地 camper n 野營車spot n場所，地點 annoyed adj惱怒的interrupt v使中斷 roll v（雷聲）隆隆響（熟詞生義）doubtfully adv懷疑地

重點詞塊：

tie sb up把某人綁起來 keep a close eye on密切注視 end up 最終，以…結束e to由於 instead of而不是apart from除…之外 as for關於 sign up 注冊，報名 calm down 平靜下來check out檢驗；結賬離開；辦理退房手續head off 離開，出發 pick up （熟詞生義）變大，增強 be stuck in 被困在…,陷入pull up （車，船等）停下來

⑵ 2008年重慶英語高考完型真題以及答案

2008年高考英語試題（重慶卷）

第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文後所給各題四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn't 36 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 37 .A mid-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 38 , not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her 39 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 40 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 41.
When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conctor began to collect the fares. When she camt to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 42 that he had spent all his money he accidently got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 43 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 44 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conctor's side and repeated the conctor's 45 .
The woman was watching the incident 46 the driver and the conctor raised their voices at the old man, she interferred.
「Stop 47 him! Can't you see he's only trying to get home」
「He doesn't have any money!」 the driver 48 .
「Well, that's no 49 to throw him off the bus.」 She insisted.
Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 50 money, and handed it to the conctor. 「Here's his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 51 time.
All heads turned to the woman. 「 It's only money,」 she shrugged.
She rode the rest of her way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier 53 .
On the road of life, the help of strangers can 54 our roads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 55 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
36. A. try B. care C. decide D. intend
37. A. empty B. full C. crowded D. ready
38. A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly
39. A. fare B. possession C.money D. wealth
40. A. strangely B. happily C. secretly D. fortunately
41. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. unhappy D. excited
42. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found
43. A. get off B. start C. get on D. stop
44. A. begged B. scolded C. praised D. thanked
45. A. request B. action C. suggestion D. command
46. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When
47. A. attacking B. bothering C. blaming D. wronging
48. A. warned B. whispered C. shouted D. repeated
49. A. problem B. need C. matter D. reason
50. A. spending B. collected C. remaining D.borrowed
51. A. busy B. cold C. hard D. fearful
52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing
53. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned
54. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry
55. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship

解析：
本文通過作者在公共汽車上親眼目睹的一件事說明在人生旅程中給別人一點幫助能使世界更加美好。
36．D 根據下文「因為車子上沒有坐滿乘客，所以司機還沒有打算啟動汽車」 intend to do sth: 打算干... ...
37．B 從下文「When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.」
38．A 從下文「she stopped crying」
39．C 從下文「Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her 50 money, and handed it to the conctor.」可以得出「她的一半的錢被人偷了」
40．D 「不過幸運的是她還有藏在襯衣下的另一半。」
41．C 從該句「she stopped crying, but still looked …….」可以得出答案。
42．A 從「When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he ……that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.」中可以看出，「老人在向售票員解釋他為什麼沒有錢買票。」
43．A 售票員一聽，就要求老人下車。"order the old man to get off the bus」 命令老人下車。

44．A 從上下文「老人沒錢想坐車回家而售票員卻要求他下車」, 於是老人"beg sb to do sth」 懇求... ...干... ...
45．D 司機此時也在重復售票員的命令。command 等同於order
46. D 「就在此時，一半錢被偷了的女士插話了」 ；when意為「當... ...時」
47．B stop doing sth 「停止做... ...」 bother：使... ...煩惱；找... ...麻煩
48．C 此處說明司機的不耐煩，一種怒氣。shouted 正說明了他的心情
49．D 女士繼續堅持「沒有任何理由(reason)把老人趕下車去」
50．C 「拿出剩下的另一半沒有被偷去的錢來買她和老人的車票。」
remain不及物動詞，作定語用表示「剩下的... ...」用remaining等同於「left」
51．C 「她幫老人買車票是為了司機和售票員不要再難為老人了」
give …… a hard time為難……
52. B 然後一路上面帶(wearing) 微笑
53. A 忘記了(forgotten)先前被偷走的錢.
54. C 在人生旅程中，來自陌生人的幫助能減輕(lighten)負擔，改善心情

55. B 假如我們都能為別人做一點善事，那麼人生的旅程(journey)就會美好得多。

⑶ 2011年職高高考英語試卷完形Life belongs to us only once,so..................的答案

Life belongs to us only once, so it is of great value to us all. But have you ever thought about the question that how one person's life should be spent? Make money, get power or do anything one really wants to do. In my opinion I think we should learn to enjoy life. But in the world around us there are many people who are busy all the time looking for things that seem very important to them. Though they feel tired and unhappy, they still don』t want to stop to have a good time for a while. Why not take some time to watch the white clouds in the sky or listen to the birds singing in the forest or have a walk in the fresh air at the weekend? 「Why not do everything in an easy way to improve both your health and your mind?」 All work and no play make Jack a ll boy.」 Once you have learned to enjoy life, you will get more money and confidence in yourself, and live more happily. Your work will be done better and you will succeed in the end.

⑷ 2005高考英語全國卷三(四川,雲南卷)完形填空答案及解析

第二節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文後所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 21 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space. That left
23 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 24 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space － too close to my car, 25 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 26 and I shouted at her, 「Can』t you see you』re not 27 me enough space」 Park father over.」 Banging(猛推) open her door into 28 ,
the driver shouted back: 「Make me!」 29 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 30 . Then one day, I thought, 「What can I do?」 I soon found 31 . The next day the woman 32 a note on her windshield(擋風玻璃):
Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,
I』m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She』s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn』t sing anymore while 33 . It wasn』t like her to scream 34 . Fact is, she』d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 35 you and your mistress will 36 her.
Your neighbor,
Blue Buick
When I went to the 37 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:
Dear Blue Buick,
My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 38 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I』m glad we can be 39 now.
Your neighbor,
Yellow Oldsmobile
After that, whenever Blue Buick 40 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved
cheerfully and smiled.
21．A．driven B．parked C．stopped D．stayed
22．A．complete B．close C．narrow D．fixed
23．A．quite B．nearly C．seldom D．hardly
24．A．hurriedly B．first C．finally D．timely
25．A．as usual B．as planned C．as well D．as yet
26．A．run into B．run about C．run out D．run off
27．A．keeping B．saving C．offering D．leaving
28．A．mine B．hers C．itself D．ours
29．A．For B．With C．From D．Upon
30．A．room B．area C．front D．side
31．A．an instruction B．a result C．an answer D．a chance
32．A．put B．wrote C．sent D．discovered
33．A．working B．driving C．returning D．cooking
34．A．on end B．so long C．like that D．any more
35．A．hope B．know C．suppose D．suggest
36．A．comfort B．help C．forgive D．please
37．A．office B．flat C．place D．garage
38．A．crazily B．eagerly C．noisily D．early
39．A．neighbors B．friends C．drivers D．writers
40．A．followed B．passed C．found D．greeted

答案
21—25 BCDBA 26—30 CDABD 31—35 CDBCA 37—40 CDABB
解析
第三節 完形填空
解析：本篇完型填空和全國A卷完型填空特點相同，是以語境理解考查為主，是「語境能力型」的命題模式，主要考查對上下文的理解，其所設的四個選項往往在語法上都能成立，但從語境來看，卻只有一個選項是最合適的。這就需要考生立足語篇環境，樹立全局觀念，把握邏輯方向。 本文是一篇關於兩鄰里間因停車車位問題發生口角，而後通過友好方式互相諒解的故事。
21．停放車輛應用park， was parked 表示停放的狀態。Stop表示「停下」，「停止」而非「停放」。
22．由上句…a yellow Oldsmobile was parked too close to space.得知停放的位置太靠近我的停車位，所以造成我的停車位有點狹窄，故用narrow。
23．根據上文我的停車位窄, 可知下文窄到剩下了幾乎打不開車門的空間。hardly「幾乎不」， quite「相當，非常」，nearly「幾乎，將近」，seldom「很少」。
24．此次我先把車開到車庫。
25．as usual 「象往常一樣」。
26．run out 「用盡」，此處指失去耐心。
27．leave「留出（給）」，save「節省」, offer「提出」，keep「保存」，此處指留出足夠的空間，故選D，另外上文有暗示「That left enough room to open the door
28．對應her door。
29．說著話她就走出車庫。with介詞，「伴隨」。
拓展: with的復合結構作獨立主格

表示伴隨情況時，既可用分詞的獨立結構，也可用with的復合結構：with +

名詞（代詞）+現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語。例如：

典型例題

He stood there, his hand raised. = He stood there, with his hand raised.他舉手著站在那兒。

The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
30．side此處指太靠近我的車位一邊。area「地區」，room 「空間」不合適。
31．由下文：作者找到了問題解決的辦法。
32．discovered 發現。
33．全文故事情節都是圍繞「車」來進行的，故driving選項最合適。
34． like that 像那個樣子。由上文My patience had run out and I shouted at
her……可知。
35．hope表達了作者的願望，填suggest後面從句的will應換成should。B、C選項詞義不對。
36．forgive.「寬恕，諒解」。 作者希望緩解矛盾,因此是請對方諒解,而不是請對方安慰自己。
37．由下句可知。garage「車庫」。
38．Crazily「瘋狂地」，此處指「由於剛學開車，因技術不嫻熟停車時的動作行為。」其它選項不合題意。
39．據文章，兩輛車在車庫經常並排停放，所以兩位車的主人都已把對方視為neighbour ，由兩張便條的落款也便知這一點。此處指經過互留便條，達到了由原來的鄰里爭吵而到現在的和解成為朋友。最後一段也可得到印證。
40．passed指兩輛車在路上相遇。