全國卷英語閱讀議論文
『壹』 2021年高考英語全國卷1 - 閱讀理解A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel. The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you』ll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.
對於旅行者來說,羅馬很貴,這就是許多人選擇住旅社的原因。羅馬的旅社單人間每晚25美元左右,因此,你通常可以住在安全舒適的市中心。
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It』s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It』s affordable, and it』s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it』s close to the main train station.
如果一定要讓我就羅馬的住宿做一個推薦的話,那就是Yellow Hostel。這是本市評級最好的旅社之一,這是有充分理由的。價格實惠,氣氛活躍又不太吵鬧。另外還有一好處,離火車總站很近。
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There』s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers ring the summer.
如果你喜歡社交型旅社,這就是羅馬最好的。Hostel Alessandro Palace
很有意思,工作人員為客人舉辦很多酒吧活動,比如免費拍照、泡吧和卡拉OK。屋頂上還有一片區域,夏天可以和其他旅行者一起閑逛。
Youth Station Hostel
If you』re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn』t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
如果你想找一家干凈而又現代化的旅社,沒有比Youth Station更好的了。它提供漂亮的傢具和床,另外:不收城市稅;房間里有空調和暖氣;每個房間都有免費Wi-Fi。
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it』s close to all of the city』s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes距離市中心車站僅10分鍾的步行路程,距離城市所有主要景點都很近。工作人員友好且樂於助人,在您到達時為您提供城市地圖,並在您需要時提供建議。不過,使用Wi-Fi需要支付2歐元一天。
『貳』 怎麼寫高考英語作文
普通高等學校招生全國統一考試簡稱高考,高考由教育部統一組織調度,教育部或實行自主命題的省級考試院命題,高考試卷分為全國卷和各省市自主命題試卷。那你想知道怎麼寫高考英語作文嗎?接下來告訴你怎麼寫高考英語作文,大家一起來看看吧!
高考英語概要寫作這樣寫:
1.題型介紹
◆選材特點
(1)所需閱讀的短文詞數在350以內;
(2)所選材料體裁沒有限制,以說明文、議論文和記敘文為主。
◆評分參考
閱卷時主要考慮以下內容:
(1)對原文要點的理解和呈現情況;
(2)應用語法結構和詞彙的准確性;
(3)上下文的連貫性;
(4)對各要點表達的獨立性情況。
注意:理解准確,涵蓋全部要求,完全使用自己的語言,准確使用相應的語法結構和詞彙,得分相應比較高。相反,如果概要寫作部分出現兩句以上整句抄自原文現象,得分檔次將會大大降低;所寫內容與所提供內容無關不得分。
2.考查能力
概要寫作,簡言之就是對所讀過的文章簡要概括,寫出文章的中心大意,也可稱之為摘要。寫概要時,讀者要是把文章的具體信息用一些具有概括功能的詞和句表述出來,而不是抄襲文章的原句,更不是把細節性信息作為中心,而是要通過對文章中的單詞、片語和句子進行合理轉換,對文章的具體信息進行概括,再用合適的語言表述出來。這一題型主要考查學生對文章主旨大意的概括和准確獲取關鍵詞的能力,同時考查學生用簡潔的語言概括文章重要信息的能力以及對文章整體結構的把握能力。因此,概要寫作是基於閱讀理解和書面表達,是二者的有機結合體,是閱讀理解和書面表達的溝通橋梁。
3.寫作步驟
1)細讀原文。首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握文章主旨和結構,明確各段的大意。
2)弄清要求。新高考的概要寫作是寫全文概要,不是寫某一部分的概要,或者就某些問題寫出要點。
3)列出原文要點。分析原文的內容和結構,將內容分項扼要表述並注意在結構上的順序。在此基礎上選出與文章主題密切相關的部分。
4)在寫作時要特別注意下面幾點:
(1)概要應包括原文中的主要事實,略去不必要的細節。
(2)安排好篇幅的比例,概要應同原文保持協調,即用較多的文字寫重要內容,用較少的文字寫次要內容。
(3)注意要點之間的銜接,要用適當的關聯詞語貫通全文,切忌只簡單地寫出一些互不相乾的句子,但也不要每兩句之間都加關聯詞語,以免顯得生硬。
(4)不排斥用原文的某些詞句,但不要照搬原文的句子,如果不能完全用自己的話語表達,至少對原文句子做一些同義詞替換,如果結構上也能有一些轉換會更好。
(5)計算詞數,看是否符合規定的詞數要求。
4.備考建議
概要寫作,其實我們考生並不陌生,在日常的英語教學中,教師經常讓學生就所學英語課文逐段概括段落大意或者復述課文,這在一定程度上都為概要寫作打基礎。除此之外,作為考生,還要注意以下幾點:
(1)積累常見的同義短語和句型轉換,掌握並運用單詞、短語和句型。巧婦難為無米之炊,即使有再好的寫作技巧,如果沒有相應的基礎詞彙和句法知識,也很難寫出概要寫作的上乘之作。因此,考生要在基礎詞彙和句法知識上下功夫,以不變應萬變。
(2) 進行適度地專題練習。有計劃地進行適度練習有利於考生快速掌握概要寫作的要點,找到概要寫作的感覺,沖破對概要寫作的不適感。平時可多關注往年的高考閱讀文章,進行結構分析和主旨概括訓練。可按文體和題材,分類訓練篇章結構的布局,增強對文章上下文連貫性的把握。概要寫作首先要掌握各種文體的寫作特點和框架。如:
記敘文:what / who / when / where / why / how
議論文:opinion / idea + argument (supporting ideas / reasons)
說明文:phenomenon / problem + reason + solution (cause and effect), introction of an object (how it is made, how it is used, how it may change, what makes it new or significant)
新聞: a focus on the first paragraph and the first and last sentences of the other paragraphs
高考英語作文的三段式寫法:
1.第一段開門見山,提出要解決的問題或觀點,或者把時間,地點,人物和主要事件及時點出。
2.第二段要擺出事實或提出論據,或者把事情發展的經過詳細寫出來。
3.最後一段,得出結論或理由。
注意:要學會使用過渡詞。過渡詞猶如"橋梁"和"粘合劑 "。恰當地使用過渡詞可避免結構鬆散,層次分明,表意不清等弊端,使文章條理清楚,文字連貫流暢。常用的過渡詞有:
遞進型: also, (and)besides, what's more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what's worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse,not only …but also等;
解釋型:that is (to say), in other words, or,namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等;
轉折型:however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the coutrary,on the other hand 等;
列舉型:firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等
舉例型:for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take… for example等;
因果型:because (of), since, now that, thanks to, e to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so… that,so that等;
讓步型:though, although, in spite of, despite 等;
順序型:first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等;
並列型:and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as,等
時間型:afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardly…when, no sooner…than 等。
高考英語作文模板:
一、意義闡述段
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________(主題句).
② ________(擴展句).
③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________(第一個層面).
④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________(第二個層面).
⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________(總結句)
【示例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________(主題句),yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
② ________(擴展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific ________(第一個層面).
③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________(第二個層面)。④As a result/Therefore, ________(總結句).
二、建議措施段
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.
②On the one hand, ________ (方法/建議一).
③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________(方法/建議二).
④Thus/Only in this way, can ________(總結自己的觀點/建議/態度).
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures.
②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ (方法/建議一).
③On the other hand/For another, ________(方法/建議二).
④Therefore, /Thus, /Only in this way can we ________ (段落總結句).
三、舉例說明段
【示例一】
①There are many cases/examples to explain ________(主題句).
②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ (闡述例子), ________(可進一步闡述).
③The second example is that… /In addition, …/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________第二個例子的內容或舉一個反面例子).
④Therefore,/ Only ________can ________(總結主題句/段落總結句)
【示例二】
① ________ (觀點句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by…(例子).
② ________(闡述例子).
③________(進一步闡述例子).
④Therefore, ________(段落總結句:進一步總結觀點句的必要性和重要性).
高考英語作文日記怎麼寫:
寫日記的話需要准確的時間順序.
一般式 月 日 年 如:December 18, 2003
對於不同的時間,前面的介詞也有所不同
在2013年,In 2013 (理解為大的時間范圍)
on 25th December 2012年12月25日 (具體的某一天用on)
在今天早上,in the morning 在星期一的早上 on Monday morning 在一個晴朗的早晨 on a sunny morning
(同理也是具體的某一個早晨 用on)
在3點鍾 At 3 /at 3 o`clock
要背誦的話,就是具體到一天用on(具體到某一個早晨下午也用on,早上下午前面有天氣的形容詞也用on)
大地點用 in 小地點用 at 如: in China 在中國 at/in the school 在學校校園內(介詞是很靈活的,看你怎麼看地點這個范圍,多多體會,只要不是嚴重的錯誤在英語作文當中是不會扣分的)
需要注意的是:地點前面有無定冠詞 the 有時候的意思不一樣,如 in school 在上學 上學 in the school 在校園內
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫院內.
『叄』 2021年高考英語全國卷2 - 閱讀理解D
During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction in his open office, he said, 「That』s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. "His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout. But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
在為我的一本書接受采訪時,采訪者說了一些我仍然經常想到的話。因為對開放式辦公室分心的程度感到惱火,他說,「這就是為什麼我在街對面的共用空間擁有會員資格——這樣我就能集中精力。」他的說法讓我感到奇怪。畢竟,共用空間通常也使用開放式辦公室布局。不過我最近看到了一項研究,才明白他的方案為什麼有效。
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels,70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
研究人員在參與者完成創造性思維測試時,檢查了他們身上不同程度的噪音。他們被隨機分為四組,暴露在不同的背景噪音水平下,從完全安靜到50分貝、70分貝和85分貝。大多組之間的差異沒有統計學意義;然而,在70分貝組中,那些暴露在類似於咖啡館背景聊天的噪音水平下的參與者明顯優於其他組。由於影響很小,這可能表明我們的創造性思維對完全安靜和85分貝的背景噪音的反應沒有太大差異。
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one』s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of "distracted focus" appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
但由於70分貝的結果顯著,這項研究還表明,適當的背景噪音水平——不要太大,也不要完全安靜——實際上可能會提高一個人的創造性思維能力。適當的背景噪音可能會干擾我們正常的思維模式,足以讓我們的想像力四處發散,而不會讓我們無法集中注意力。這種「注意力分散」似乎是從事創造性任務的最佳狀態。
So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others』 conversations while we』re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
那麼,為什麼我們中有這么多人討厭開放式辦公室呢?問題可能是,在我們的辦公室里,當我們努力集中注意力時,我們無法阻止自己被其他人的談話所吸引。事實上,研究人員發現,面對面的互動和對話會影響創作過程,而一個共用空間或咖啡館在提供一定程度的噪音的同時,也提供了免受干擾的自由。
『肆』 2021年高考英語全國卷1 - 閱讀理解B
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. 「I』m not a trained musician, but I』ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.」
羅伯特·蒂特頓白天是個律師,業余時間,他和鋼琴家瑪麗亞·拉斯波娃一起上台——不是作為音樂家,而是作為她的翻頁師。「我不是一個熟練的音樂家,但我學會了閱讀音樂,所以我可以幫助瑪麗亞表演。」
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group』s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn』t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
蒂特頓是歐米茄樂團的主席,在過去四年裡一直是該組織的官方翻頁師。他的工作是坐在鋼琴家旁邊翻閱樂譜,這樣音樂家就不必自己動手而破壞聲音的連續。他說他變得和舞台上那些演奏樂器的人一樣緊張。
「A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don』t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.」 Mr Titterton explained.
蒂特頓解釋道:「這份工作需要很多技能。當你必須翻到正確的位置時,你得確保不要一次翻兩頁,確保發現音樂中的重復部分。」。
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of 「nodding」 to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
做一個翻頁師需要大量的練習。有些曲子長達40分鍾,最多需要翻50頁,包括重復段落的往回翻。在台上無聲的交流是關鍵,每個鋼琴家都有自己的「點頭」風格來示意翻頁,這需要他們和翻頁師練習。
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. 「I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,」 Mr Titterton said, 「Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.」
不過和所有的表演一樣,有時也會出問題。」我正准備翻到下一頁,但翻頁的氣流讓剩餘的幾頁從架子上掉了下來,」蒂特頓先生說,「幸好我抓住了它們,把它們放回去。」
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
大多數翻頁師是鋼琴專業的學生或是有前途的鋼琴演奏家,盡管拉斯波娃女士曾經讓她的丈夫在舞台上幫她翻頁。
「My husband is the worst page turner,」 she laughed. 「He』s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 『Turn, turn!』 「Robert is the best page turner I』ve had in my entire life.」
「我丈夫是最糟糕的翻頁師,」她笑道,「他沉浸入音樂,感受每個音符,我不得不說:『翻頁、翻頁!』羅伯特是我一生中遇到的最棒的翻頁師。」
『伍』 2020年高考英語全國卷2 - 閱讀理解D
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library,
圖書館在我心中的地位很特殊,從我記事起就是這樣。我一直是一個熱心的讀者,小時候每天看三本書。故事對我來說就像空氣一樣不可或缺,當其他孩子打球或參加派對時,我在從圖書館借來的書中體驗冒險,
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
我的第一份工作是在Ukiah圖書館工作,當時我16歲。這份工作夢寐以求,從上架書籍到給孩子們讀故事,我做了所有的事情。
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children, and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
長大後成為一名母親,圖書館在我的生活中占據了一個新的位置,增加了意義。我有幾個孩子,書籍是我們的主要快樂來源。對我們來說,帶上食物去當地的圖書館是件大事,我的孩子們可以在那裡挑選要讀的書或者想讓我讀給他們聽的書。
I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
我總是用不同的聲音閱讀,就好像我在用自己的聲音表演故事,他們喜歡這樣!這是一個與我的孩子們建立聯系的特殊時刻,讓他們感受到書的奇妙。
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
現在,我看到我的孩子們帶著他們的孩子去圖書館,我喜歡去圖書館的興奮感代代相傳。
As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
作為一名小說家,我與圖書館建立了新的關系。我鼓勵讀者在買不起書的時候去當地的圖書館。我把圖書館看成是讀者和作家的避風港,這是一座橋梁,幫助讀者和書相連接。圖書館以自己的方式幫助打擊圖書盜版,我認為所有的作家都應該在可能的情況下大力支持圖書館。鼓勵讀者使用圖書館,在社交媒體上共享圖書館公告,經常使用它們,並在可能的時候談論它們。
『陸』 1999年高考英語全國卷 - 閱讀理解E
When a group of children politely stop a conversation with you, saying:「We have to go to work now,」 you're left feeling surprised and certainly uneasy. After all, this is the 1990s and the idea of children working is just unthinkable. That is, until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools and that the work「they go off」 is to go on the stage in a theater.
當一群孩子禮貌地停止與你的對話,說:「我們現在得去上班了,」你會感到驚訝,當然也會感到不安。畢竟,現吵昌在是20世紀90年代,孩子們工作的想法是不可想像的,直到他們告訴你他們都是舞台學校的學生,「他們要去做」的工作就是在劇院的舞台上表演。
Stage schools often act as agencies to supply children for stage and television work. More worthy of the name 「stage school」 are those few places where children attend full time, with training for the theatre and a general ecation.
舞台學校經常充當中介機構為孩子們提供舞台和電視工作。更應該稱之為「舞台學校」的是少數幾個為孩子們提供全日制學習的地方,包括戲劇培訓和常規教育。
A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves. After all, what lively children wouldn't settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?
毫無疑問,參觀這樣的學校,你會發現孩子們很開心。畢竟,活潑的孩子怎麼會滿足於只花半天時間做普通學校的作業,另半天時間表演、唱歌或跳舞呢?
Then of course there is time for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age. But the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Those under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year and those over 13 to 80 days.
當然,孩子們還有機會在一些大型演出中露臉並賺點小錢。一些舞台學校在孩子很小的時候就給他們提供了非常多的專業工作,但法律嚴格限制可以做的工作數量。13歲升鋒扒以下的孩子一年基缺只能做40天,而13以上的孩子一年可以做80天。
The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens to those who don't make it? While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good study results, the facts seem to suggest this is not always the case.
學校承認,並不是所有的孩子都能在他們正在接受的職業中取得成功。那麼,那些沒有成功的孩子會怎樣呢?雖然所有主要的學校都說他們非常重視孩子取得好的學習成績,但事實似乎表明,情況並非總是如此。
『柒』 高分求歷年高考英語作文題目!
大綱全國卷1
假設你是育才中學學生會主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽(speech contest),希望附近某大學的外籍教師 Smith 女士來做評委。請參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信。
___________________________________
英語演講比賽
主題:人與自然
時間:6月15日下午2:00-5:00
地點:501教室
參賽選手:10名學生
聯系人:李華(電話 44876655)
歡迎大家光臨
____________________________________
注意:詞數100左右。
********************************************************
Dear Ms.Smith,
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
With best wishes,
Lihua
大綱全國卷2
假設你是李華,你的美國筆友 Peter 曾表示希望來中國教書。你校現需招聘外教,請給他寫封信,告知招聘信息。內容主要包括:
1. 教授課程:英語口語、英語寫作、今日美國、今日英國等
2. 授課對象:高中生(至少三年英語基礎)
3. 工作量:
—每周12學時,任選三門課
—擔任學生英語俱樂部或英語校報顧問(advisor)
********************************************************
Dear Peter,
I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Best,
Li Hua
廣東卷
第一節 基礎寫作
以下是一則關於中國政府決定禁煙的報道的主要內容。
_______________________________________________
內 容:公共場所禁煙
實施時間:2011年1月1日起
實施范圍:全國
目 標:所有室內公共場所無煙
措 施:張貼禁煙標志
相關數據:
(1)吸煙人數:約3.5億
(2)分 布:男性75%;女性:25%
(3)受二手煙影響人數:約5.4億
(4)因二手煙死亡人數:超過10萬/年
_______________________________________________
二手煙:second-hand smoke
[寫作內容]
請根據以上內容給學校英語牆報寫一篇通訊,內容包括:
1.禁煙決定的內容及實施的時間和范圍;
2.目標和措施;
3.相關數據。
[寫作要求]
只能用5個句子表達全部內容。
[評分標准]
句子結構准確,信息內容完整,篇章結構連貫。
第二節 讀寫任務
閱讀下面的短文,然後按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
In junior high school, one of my classmates, Eithan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who's the Boss?
Then one day Ethan's mother made him an after in order to draw him back to his school subiects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.
In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets alts. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can actually make lies perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical hattle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.
[寫作內容]
1. 以約30詞概括上文的主要內容。
2. 以約120詞對用金錢鼓勵孩子學習的現象進行議論,內容包括:
(1)你對用金錢鼓勵孩子學習的看法;
(2)你的父母(或其他親人)是如何鼓勵你學習的;
(3)你認為怎樣才能更好地鼓勵孩子學習。
[寫作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用親身經歷或虛構的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
[評分標准]
概括准確,語言規范,內容合適,語篇連貫。
『捌』 高考英語閱讀文章的文體分類
高考英語閱讀文章的文體分類
閱讀是一種理解、吸收、鑒賞、評價文章的思維過錯。完成這個思維過程,則需要經過認知、分析、綜合、理解、記憶、感受、判斷等程序。文體類別不同,決定著敘述風格的差異。掌握文體風格,識別文章敘述結構,對正確領悟文章主旨有極大的幫助。下面我給大家整理了高考英語閱讀文章的文體分類以及答題技巧,歡迎大家閱讀參考!
一、英語閱讀文體類型簡析
高考英語閱讀常見的文體類型有:記敘文、議論文、說明文和應用文。
[1]記敘文。
英語記敘文以描寫敘述為主,主要描寫人物、事件、地點、或過程。特點是,其主題往往潛伏在字里行間,沒有直接地表白出來;文章主旨要透過體察所揭示的人物、事件來進行提煉。描寫手法大多按時間跨度、空間順序、上下順序來展開。閱讀記敘文體應採取略讀和掃讀的方法,快速抓住文中描寫的主要內容,從整體上去把握文章的連貫性,進而大體上揣測出作者的寫作意圖及情感主線。高考閱讀就記敘文設題大多以細節理解為主。
[2]議論文。
英語議論文通常為三段式,即“論點、論據、結論”三部份組成。首先藉助某一現象引出論點,然後通過一定論據從各個層面上加以推理論證,最後得出結論。議論文體主要考查學生對論點及論據的把握。因此,遇到議論文體時,應採取抓主題句的方法來把握文章主旨,弄清作者的觀點。一般來說,作者的論點通常在文章首段被引出,接著是對這一論點的邏輯推理和論證,最後為結論。還應注意的是:在對論點論證的過程中,每一段的首句都是該段的主題句。把握全文論點、弄清論證各段的主題句、理解文章層次、找出中心論點的位置是理解議論文的關鍵。
就議論文而言,其論證的常見結構方式有:
1,總分式 總---分;分----總;總----分---總;
2,並列式 幾個論據之間屬於平等關系;
3,遞進式 幾個論據之間屬於遞進關系;
4,對照式 把兩種事物加以對比,以彰顯其中一種。
[3]說明文。
英語說明文的總體結構通常為三部份,說明對象、說明過程和歸納總結。常見的說明方法:
1,定義與詮釋說明;
2,舉例與引用說明;
3,分類與圖表說明;
4,比較與比喻說明;
5,分析與綜合說明;
就高考英語說明文的閱讀而言,首先要抓住文章說明的要點,也就是要抓住被說明對象的實質性特徵;弄清作者從哪個角度、哪個層面開始說明;並明白文章最後的說明結論。高考說明文閱讀材料通常介紹最新科技、重大成就、生活時尚、流行現象等。了解說明文的寫作手法、說明方法,理清短文結構及段落中心思想是答題關鍵。
[4]應用文。
英語應用文屬於實用型文體,如書信、通知、日記、廣告等。應用文閱讀要注意文中具體細節的把握與理解,弄清作者所傳達的實際信息及表達的具體內容。閱讀時採取速讀與精讀相結合的`方法,力求快速精確地查出試題所設置的關鍵內容。
二、英語閱讀理解答題技巧
高考閱讀理解常見的設題形式有:詞義猜測題、主旨大意題、細節理解題、推理題和推斷題。題型不同,答題技巧也就有差異。下面就不同題型的答題技巧作一點簡分析。
1、詞義猜測技巧。
這種題型要求對文章中的劃線生詞進行詞義猜測。這類題型不僅要求具備一定構詞法,而且也要求對上下文具有比較全面的理解。做詞意猜測時,應注意劃線生詞後面的定語從句、同位語從句。定語從句、同位語從句通常用來解釋生詞的詞意。另外,還要應注意生詞後的標點符號,如逗號、破折號、引號、括弧都可用於提示詞意。有時,詞意隱藏在全文或某一段中,這就需要把握文段的意境來加以透知該詞的含義。
2、抓主旨大意的技巧。
一般來說,議論文的主旨大意要麼在首段,要麼在尾段。文章主旨位於首段時,其後的段落通常是演繹論證的過程;在段尾時,其前的段落通常是在擺事實、講道理,最後歸納出全文主旨。說明文的主旨也通常位於首段;記敘文的主旨有的位於開首段(如新聞報道、時事經緯等文章的主旨均置於開場白的位置,達到開門見山、直奔主題的效果),但大多數記敘文的主旨隱藏在文章之中,需理清文章脈絡,挖掘文章內涵,把握作者意圖。
3、推斷題型答題技巧。
推理是在既有信息的基礎上得出合乎文章內容的內涵意義,即某一問題、某一觀點沒有直接表述,而寓意在文章的字里行間,要求通過文中信息分析推出某種符合作者思想、符合文章邏輯的內涵意義。推斷則是指通過對文章進行符合邏輯的綜合分析,推出文章未直接陳述的言外之意。推斷題推斷得正確與否,很大程度上取決於是否能正確把握作者潛隱在字里行間的語氣及觀點。
4、細節題型的答題技巧。
細節題型的解答通常是藉助對文中的具體信息的查尋來解決。答題時要採取略讀、掃讀、析讀和精讀的辦法從文中找出問題答案。細節題型多問及時間、地點、人物、數量和特徵等。
;『玖』 考研英一2020年閱讀是議論文嗎
考研英一2020年閱讀是議論文。在考研英語的幾大題禪裂型當中,閱讀是佔比較多的大題。這個題型也是歷年來,高分學員角逐的重頭戲粗森。今年的閱讀文章依舊沿襲學術性議論文,加強對於論點、岩襲畝論據的考察。