近十年高考全國一卷英語閱讀題
⑴ 2021年高考英語全國卷 - 閱讀理解C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly recing waterfowl habitat.
當探險家們第一次踏上北美洲大陸時，天空和大地上到處都是各種各樣的野生動物，美洲土著人智慧地保護了這些寶貴的自然資源。然而僅僅幾十年，探險家和定居者們就奪走了這些資源中的大部分。數百萬只水鳥在市場獵人和一些野心勃勃的運動員手中被殺。上百萬英畝，用於喂養和容納不斷增加的水禽種群的濕地乾涸，水禽棲息地大大減少。
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. 「Ding」 Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
1934年，隨著《候鳥狩獵郵票法案》的通過，越來越受到關注的國家採取了堅定的行動，制止對候鳥水禽以及對它們的生存至關重要的濕地的破壞。根據該法案，所有16歲及以上的水禽獵手每年都必須購買並攜帶聯邦鴨票。第一張聯邦鴨票是由J.N.「丁」達林設計的，他是愛荷華州得梅因的一位政治漫畫家，當時被富蘭克林·羅斯福總統任命為生物調查局局長。獵人願意購買鴨票，可以確保我們自然資源的生存。
About 98 percent of every ck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
每一張鴨票的98%直接進入候鳥保護基金，用於購買濕地和野生動物棲息地，納入國家野生動物保護區系統——確保這片土地得到保護，提供給子孫後代。自1934年以來，已有超過5億美元的資金投入該基金，用於購買超過500萬英畝的棲息地。難怪聯邦鴨票計劃被稱為有史以來最成功的保護計劃之一。
⑵ 2017年高考英語北京卷 - 閱讀理解D
Hollywood』s theory that machines with evil minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician NorbertWiener, who founded the field of cybernetics, put it this way: 「If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we can not effectively interfere, we had better be quite sure that the purpose which we really desire.」
好萊塢的理論認為有著邪惡頭腦的機器會成為殺手機器人大軍，這太愚蠢了。這一可能性的真正問題在於，AI（人工智慧）可能會變得非常擅長於實現某些東西，不僅是我們真正想要的。1960年，著名數學家諾伯特維納創立了控制論領域, 提到：「如果我們為了達到我們的目的而使用一種我們無法有效干預其運作的機械裝置，我們最好確定我們真正想要的目的。」
A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine can not achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chess board.
有特定目的的機器還有另一種特性，我們通常把它與生物聯系在一起：希望保留自己的存在。對於機器來說，這種特性不是天生的，也不是由人類引入的；如果機器死了，就無法達到其原始目的，這就是這一簡單事實的邏輯化結果。因此，如果我們給機器人發送一條取咖啡的簡單指令，它就會有強烈的願望，禁止關閉自己的開關，甚至殺死任何可能幹擾其任務的人，來確保成功。如果我們不小心，那麼，我們可能會面臨一場全球象棋比賽，棋盤就是現實世界，對手是異常堅定，其目標與我們的目標沖突的超級智能機器。
The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrating the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.
參加並輸掉這樣一場比賽的可能性應該會引起計算機科學家的注意。一些研究人員認為，我們可以將這些機器密封在一種防火牆內，用它們解決困難的問題，但決不允許它們影響現實世界。不幸的是，這一計劃似乎不太可能實現：我們還沒有發明一種防火牆來保護普通人，更不用說超級智能機器了。
Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just 「switch them off」 as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, 「Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.」 However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-inced nuclear chain reaction.
很好地解決安全問題以推動AI的發展似乎是可能的，但並不容易。幾十年內為超級智能機器的到來做好計劃是可能的，但這個問題不應該像一些AI研究人員所做的那樣，隨意被忽視。有些人認為，人和機器可以共存，只要他們在團隊中工作，但這是不可能的，除非機器與人類的目標相同。也有人說我們可以「關掉它們」，好像超級智能機器很蠢，不會想到這種可能性。還有人認為超級智能AI永遠不會發生。1933年9月11日，著名物理學家歐內斯特·盧瑟福滿懷信心地說，「任何期望這些原子轉化過程成為能量來源的人都在胡說八道。」然而，1933年9月12日，物理學家利奧·西拉德發明了中子誘導鏈式核反應。
⑶ 2010年高考全國卷一英語完形填空和所有閱讀的翻譯
一路上是相似的孩子們。很顯然他們知道火車何時路過他們的家，他們就會扛起責任似的，沿著鐵路站著，打算振奮這些遊客和陌生人當火車向Penage（地名）飛馳而來。經常連家庭也出動站在房外笑著招手，似乎這些火車上的人是他們的至親至愛的親人。就是這Malaysia一個普通村莊的人們，我被感動了。
我曾今總是搭飛機或開車去Malaysia，所以這算我初次坐火車去那的經歷。那時我還單身，這意味著漫長的旅程無盡的無聊，陪伴的便是一踏讀了又讀的雜志。我在火車上四處無聊得觀望。沒有一個和我相似的無聊的人，我便只有坐下又讀我的經濟雜志。
那時還沒到Malaysia的站，. Johore Baru是另一個站像新加坡，停下了。於是我乏味的看著人群上上下下。之後過了這城市，不久，我看到很直的一排排的橡膠樹還有數里的綠色長廊。接下來一村莊映入眼簾，立刻我變得興趣盎然，我便決定也向村民們招手。
從那以後，旅途變得有趣。我將雜志扔進垃圾筐並決定加入村民的歡悅中。每件事物都生機勃勃，山在向我訴說，甚至連樹都在微笑。我目不轉睛的盯著外景仿如才初見似的。
白天很快過去了，我甚至忘記午飯直到餓才察覺。我看看錶驚訝地發現已下午3點了不久火車又停了，在Butterwi。我看著圍在周圍的人們，都是那樣美好。後來我叔叔到了，我扔開所有去和他擁抱，這是我從未做過的。他有些驚奇，之後飽經風霜的臉露出微笑。我們挽著手坐上他的車。
我盼望返回的旅程。
第二篇
沿著亞馬遜河和奧里諾科河河岸生活著一種在會飛之前就會游泳的鳥。飛起來就想一隻肥雞，吃綠色的樹葉，有著像奶牛一樣的胃並且在幼年期時翅膀上有爪子。它們在河面上4.6米處建造巢穴，這是一個為了確保幼年期安全的一項重要特徵。這就是麝雉。在外表上，這種鳥的雌雄體非常相像，背部呈褐色，腹部為白色和紅色，頭很小，頭頂有很多羽毛，鮮紅色的眼睛，藍色的皮膚。它的近親是很普通的鳥，杜鵑。它的大部分顯著特徵只出現在幼年期。小麝雉在每隻翅膀的前沿有一隻爪，在每隻翅膀的尖端還有一隻爪，用這四隻爪子和喙，它們可以在灌木上攀爬，這種行為看上去和原始鳥很像。當小麝雉學習飛翔時就會褪去那些爪子。在十二月到三月的旱季，它們二十到三十隻一起結伴飛越森林。但在四月，當雨季開始，它們會二到七隻聚集在一個比較小的生活區域繁殖。
第三篇
科學無法解釋寵物的力量。但很多研究表明寵物的陪伴可以幫助降低血壓而且可以提升心臟病發作後恢復的機會。減少孤獨感，提升勇氣。任何的寵物飼養者都能告訴你寵物帶來了多少快樂。例如，動物可能比丈夫或妻子提供更多的安慰。紐約州立大學的凱倫 阿倫在2002年的一項研究中研究人的過度緊張和血壓，其中一半的受試者是寵物飼養者，實驗要求他們在五分鍾內進行腦力計算或在冰水中握住一隻手。被試者分別獨自、和伴侶、和親密的朋友和寵物完成任務。只有和寵物一起實驗的被試者完成了研究項目。
那些和寵物一起受試的人在血壓升高和迅速回到心率基線的過程中變化最小。和寵物在一起時人們也會比在其他同伴前犯更少的運算錯誤。「看起來，人們在寵物旁感到更加放鬆」艾倫說「誰能夠想到那也許是因為寵物不會判斷。
一項學術研究最終擊敗了擁有一隻寵物狗不僅可以提升你的精力還可以幫助你改善飲食習慣是說法。西北紀念醫院的研究人員們花費一年的時間為36個肥胖受試者進行了飲食和鍛煉的規劃。一組由56名受試者與寵物分開進行遵守飲食特別規定的計劃，平均每個人減掉了11磅，相當於他們體重的5%。他們的寵物甚至做的更好，平均減掉了12磅，相當於它們體重的15%以上。和寵物一起進行試驗的受試者則沒有減掉多少。但是研究人員聲稱，總的來說做更多的鍛煉，和他們的狗一起也許更有價值。
⑷ 求2011年全國高考英語試題（課標版），完形填空和閱讀的翻譯！！！
B
Tim Richter 和他的妻子Linda在紐約的Buffalo附近教書已經超過30年了。他教計算機，他太太從事特殊教育。Tim認為「教書育人對我們意義非凡」。在1998年的4月，他了解到他必須做一個心臟修復手術。正是這樣的消息引領他認真思考關於人生目標的問題。
手術後不久，Tim看到了介紹由Dolly Parton的基金會發起的想像圖書館的項目的小冊子，參與者每個月向這名歌手的故鄉|——田納西州Sevier的0~5歲的小朋友郵寄一本書。「當時我想，或許我和Linda在退休後也能做和這差不多的事。」Tim回憶道。他把小冊子放在他的書桌上，「作為一種提醒」。
5年後，現在已經退休，並依舊將那本小冊子放在書桌上的Tim點擊進入了想像圖書館的主頁。該項目向對書的供應有優勢的以及可以拿到郵寄折扣的有志者敞開大門。
Richter兩口子對書籍的質量十分關注。他們不在線完成交易，而是親自去Dollywood驗貨。「我們不想給孩子們一堆垃圾，」Linda坦言。那些每年經受老師，文學專家和Dollywood董事會成員審核的書籍包括那些經典讀物例如Ezra Jack Keats的《The Snowy Day》（雪天）以及新出版的讀物例如Anna Dewdney的LlamaLlama（美洲鴕）系列。
令人滿意的是，夫妻二人已建立了Richter家庭基金會並開始運營。從2004年開始，他們向他們生活的區域的學齡前兒童輸送了12，200多本書。Megan Williams作為一位四個孩子的母親對他們的感激之情無以言表。「這個項目向我們介紹了我從未聽說的書籍。」
Richter夫婦每月花費大約400美元向兩百名幼兒提供書籍。「有些人坐吃等死，」Tim表示，「而其他人在他們生命剩餘的時間里盡他們所能地忙碌。」
C
Diana Jacobs認為她的家庭對擔負她雙胞胎兒子的大學費用有一個可行的計劃：將儲蓄、工資收入、獎學金和適當的借貸結合起來。然而接著她的丈夫失業了，這個計劃也宣告流產。
「我有兩個正在讀大學的孩子。有時我真想和他們說『回來吧別讀大學了』，但同時我又希望他們可以得到良好的教育。」 Jacobs太太說。
Jacobs家確實尋找到了解決辦法：他們向學校尋求了更多的幫助，且每個兒子都增加了向聯邦貸款項目所借貸的金額上限。雖然他們畢業時會背上20，000美元的債務，但至少他們能完成學業了。
隨著失業率的上升，經濟援助管理人員可能會了解更多像Jacobs家這樣的家庭。更多的學生會申請學校的幫助，並且會有更多的家庭需要助學貸款。大學行政人員擔憂他們沒有足夠的援助款來周轉。
與此同時，學費也在不斷攀升。一份來自國家公共政策及高校教育中心的報告顯示高校的學雜費從1982年至2007年增長了439%，而同時期國民家庭的平均收入只上升了147%。向學校和國家借款的學生比上一個十年翻了兩倍多。
「如果這種情況再持續25年，我們將不再負擔得起大學教育，」語出該中心主任Patrick M. Callan。「連中產階級家庭已經開始要靠借債支付大學教育的費用。這些家庭會不惜任何代價供孩子上大學，哪怕這意味著他們將背負巨額債務。」
經濟援助官員們已經捉襟見肘，因為很多公司鑒於學生貸款獲利極低已經決定停止此類業務。然而，好消息是聯邦政府負擔著3/4的學生貸款，並且政府表示這些款項將持續供應。
⑸ 近十年來全國卷英語試題，答案及解析，謝謝
近十年高考全國卷匯編（含詳細解析843M）網路網盤
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⑹ 2021全國高考英語一卷D篇閱讀理解辨析
2021全國高考英語一卷D篇閱讀理解
試題文本第一段：Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person』s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and 「people skills.」 Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
原文節選第一段對照：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
1. 本段關鍵信息詞彙：changed, popularization, original, misunderstand, makeup, far beyond, skill-based，but,
a. Popularization: 為大眾所普遍接受的（對普通公眾有吸引力的行為、或者現象）
b.makeup: 取含義 （N-UNCOUNT 天性;性格）Some-one's make-up is their nature and the various qualities in their character.
There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.
他的性格有致命的缺陷，隨著時間的推移，他陷入了久久的沉默，或者變得漠然。
2. 黑體詞部分從語篇思維角度可能會是影響閱讀理解的關鍵詞，也可能是命題題點所需要支持的信息詞。
32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person』s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person』s positive qualities.
本題題干提問信息詞彙：misunderstanding。相對應上面2提到的閱讀以及命題關鍵詞：misunderstood。本題的四個選項對這一部分進行了paraphrase，干擾項把原文信息進行了相反的paraphrase，正確項貌似對信息almost everything desirable 進行了paraphrase：It refers to a person』s positive qualities.但事實上，desirable 和positive 是兩個具有不同性質的修飾類形容詞。兩者嚴謹來講不能同指同一事物。此處，答案選擇D。
文本第一段命題人修改了兩個信息詞distorted—changed；equate—misunderstood。這兩對詞彙的替換是否恰當，供讀者們探討。本觀點認為有欠妥當，因為欠妥當，引起32題的設計結合原文讓人感覺不地道。Distort相似與misunderstood，而equate和misunderstood基本很難語義相關。
考試文本第二段：We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical person.
1.標色部分為「第二段」的試題文本和原文改動詞彙對比。試題文本被認為在此處劃分了另一段落。是否符合語篇寫作形式邏輯，需要從寫作技巧上進行具體分析。
2.事實上，define無需改為describe。Prosocial or antisocial purposes改為good or bad purposes已經改變了，原作者的寫作意圖，兩者含義區別很大，會給讀者造成一定的思維干擾。perceive,understand,know這樣的替換還是可以的。therapist/doctor，gauge/find, client/ patient,whereas/while, con artist/cheater的替換也可以接受。Ethical 應該是課標詞彙，無需修改。
3.「The ability< to accurately understand how others are feeling >may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. 」這是一個復雜句子，the ability 指上文提到的emotional intelligence所代表的能力。The ability may be used by a doctor to find...whereas (此處還是覺得原詞更好）表示「指定性轉折對比」，醫生可以用以對症治療，騙子也可能拿來行騙。得出結論：有情商的人群可能是具有兩面性的分類人群。
33. Why does the author mention 「doctor」 and 「cheater」 in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
此題屬於細節理解題。理解了原文信息就可以讀懂題干。但是選項信息區別性不是太大，命題人從主觀角度給出D為標准答案。比較起來，D為最佳。AC並沒有原則上的非正確性的信息支持。
考試文本第三段：Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重視) on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social well-being.
原文對照：Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social welfare.
1. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
雖然關於情商的流行（大眾化）觀點遠遠超出了研究所能提供的合理支持（論證），但宣傳的總體效果是利大於弊。
a.run far ahead of :遠遠跑在前面。此處語境指「遠遠超過」。
b.publicity n.(媒體的)關注，宣傳，報道;宣傳業;廣告宣傳工作;傳播工作
2. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social welfare.
這種普及(媒體宣傳形成的人們的普遍認知）最積極的方面是僱主、教育工作者和其他關心促進社會福利的人對情感的一種新的和急需的強化。
試題文本第四段：
The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
原文對照：The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life.
此處research psychology/researchers,humans/people的替換意義不是很大，原文詞彙更加貼切達意。
1.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped boththe public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.情商的普及幫助公眾和研究者重新評估情感的功能以及它們如何在日常生活中適應性地為人們服務。
34. What is the author』s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
詢問作者情感態度的試題一般可以通過文章信息獲得答案。文本3.4段表明作者的態度是肯定的。
試題文本第五段：
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 視角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
1. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
雖然情緒智力的持續流行的吸引力是可取的，我們希望這種關注將激發對情緒的科學和學術研究的更大興趣。
2. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 視角) from which to study how people manage their lives.
我們希望在未來的幾十年裡，科學的進步將提供新的視角以此來研究人們如何管理（引領）自己的生活。此處，原文當中的navigate要比修改後的manage更能表達意義。
3.Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
情商，以其對頭腦和心靈的關注，可能會為我們指明正確的方向。
原文對照：
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
此題的命題點屬於對段落大意進行概括，關聯關鍵詞「hope,will，may」, 鏈接答案中的expectations。D項的語言表述是有問題的。B項可以改為：Expectations for future studies on it. C項可以改為：The practical application on it.
總結：本文是節選。文章基本表意完整。選取這一部分視角和普通關於情商的認知有一定的差異性。也正是這種認知差異性使得本文通過英語傳達的思想略有難度。文本有一些復雜句，但整體句式整齊，沒有偏怪句式，不會產生明顯的句式語言障礙。當然，也會對學生的基本語法習得情況有一定的區分度。試題命制中規中矩。試題文本被命題人劃分為5段，從文法角度是否嚴謹科學有待考證。建議語篇分析此文時酌情科學進行。
試卷試題：
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重視) on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 視角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person』s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person』s positive qualities.
33. Why does the author mention 「doctor」 and 「cheater」 in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
34. What is the author』s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
原文鏈接：http://eqi.org/salov2.htm Wechat Official Account: FreedomWriter
節選原文：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical person.
Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social welfare. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction
⑺ 2011年高考英語全國一卷答案及解析，急，在線等。。。。好的必追分
參考答案
1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC
16-20 CABAC 21-25 ADCAC 26-30 BBDAB
31-35 CDACD 36-40 CDBDC 41-45 ABDCA
46-50 BDABA 51-55 DCBCA 56-60 CDBAB
61-65 ADACB 66-70 ABABD 71-75 BADCC
76. memory → memories
77. that → those
78. hold → held
79. Since → After
80. √
81. 去掉was
82. specially→special
83. them→it
84. or→and
85. over→of
One possible version:
Dear Sir / Madam,
I』m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I』m writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I』m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: [email protected]; 12345678.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
21【答案】A【解析】考查交際用語。句意：「我們邀請約翰和芭芭拉來參加周五的派對吧。」「好啊，我現在就給他們打電話。」從題意可知，說話人同意了對方的觀點，why not為什麼不，表贊成，因此選A。
22. 【答案】D【解析】考查連詞。題目中前半句說，她試過；後半句說Sue不能打開門，明顯前後兩個句子意思相反，所 以選擇D。 as表示「雖然」，引導讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然她試了，但還是無法打開門。
23.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態。前句表示現在的情況make no sense，後句表示到將來會產生的後果will have changed。一般現在時表示主語的特徵或狀態。is making和has made表示具體的動作過程，故不選。因此選C。句意：計劃這么超前毫無意義——到明年許多事情會發生變化的。、
24. 【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態。句前wasn』t sure表明說話的起點是過去時，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的過去時。故選A。句意：我不能肯定他是真正感興趣呢還是僅僅為了表示禮貌。
25.【答案】C【解析】考查轉折連詞。前半句為，有人給你打電話；後半句為，沒人知道我在這兒。根據句意可知前後兩句明顯為轉折關系，因此選C。
26.【答案】B
【解析】考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為「房子里東西凌亂我能忍，但是臟我討厭。」come up
with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to轉向,翻書到,求助於,(使)變成；stick to堅
持，緊跟，粘住，忠於。
27.【答案】B【解析】rise升起來和see看到這兩個動作是同時發生的，因此選擇進行式表示非謂語動詞動作和謂語動詞動作同時發生。選B。句意：接下來我們看到的是從屋子後面冒出來的煙霧。
28.【答案】D【解析】本題考查的是以only引導的狀語從句引起的部分倒裝，應把主句中動詞的助動詞提前至句首，所以選D。句意：只有當他到了茶館的時候，他才意識到跟去年呆的是同一個地方。
29.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態。過去完成進行時主要表示持續到過去某時之前的動作。came to蘇醒過來是過去時，蘇醒前的情況是過去的過去，強調過去的過去里發生的事，故選A。句意：當Alice蘇醒過來時，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了。
30.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞短語的辨義。句意為「這張表格只能由你本人簽字。」rather than而不；other than除了，相當於but和except；more than不僅僅；better than比……多、好。選B。
31.【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。本題主句中的先行詞writer作者和從句中的主語story故事有所屬關系，現行詞writer在可以作為story的定語，譯為作者的故事，因此選C。 whose。句意：我們的獎金會頒發給故事情節最富想像力的作者。
32.【答案】 D【解析】考查虛擬語氣的用法。will have done將來可以完成；can have done可能做過……嗎？表示對過去行為的懷疑，用於疑問句；must have done一定做過某事，表示對過去事情的肯定推測；should have done本來應該做某事，而實際沒做。but their flight was delayed這樣的結果，說明他們本來該到達卻沒有到達，因此選D。句意：他們本該午飯時到達，但他們的航班推遲了。
33.【答案】【解析】句意：人們普遍認為男孩必須學會像男人那樣勇敢地站起來去戰斗。兩個空都表示泛指，因此都填不定冠詞a。
34.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的辨析。disappear消失，不復存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage損害,毀壞,加害於。句意：William 發現閱讀越來越困難了，因為他的視力開始衰退。
35.【答案】D【解析】考查交際用語。句意「藝術家有時生活是挺困難的。」「嗯，你嫁給了一個藝術家，你是應該了解的。根據句意應選D。A.You name it。 表示全都說出來，B.I』 ve got it。表示我明白了，C.I can』t agree more。表示我同意。根據題意可知D為最佳選項。
第二節 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
本文是記敘文，介紹一位女士二十年前聽一位教授講課的感悟和所受到的影響。
36. C 【解析】依據41空後面的an important lesson about science得知該教授講的是和science
有關的內容。
37. D 【解析】教授走進報告廳，把一個大罐子放在桌子上，里邊裝著曬幹了的豆子。get
through通過；完成，打通電話；march into走進。
38. B 【解析】依據下文shouts of wildly wrong guesses推斷這里表示教授讓學生們猜測罐子
里邊有多少豆子。
39. D 【解析】教授聽了眾多錯誤的猜測後勉強地笑了。
40. C 【解析】之後教授給出了正確答案。
41. A 【解析】 「learn a lesson」學會一堂課，主要是教訓、感悟類的內容。
42. B 【解析】教授讓學生明白，從事科學研究不能簡單地相信自己的感官，要依靠事實說話，不盲從。
43. D 【解析】依據上下文，二十年後那位女士明白教授當時的意圖了。
44. C 【解析】教授把自己看作這樣的一個人：吸引學生去探索一個肉眼看不到的世界。see sb. as ... 把某人看作……。
45. A 【解析】這是一段特殊的旅程，那就是去探索一個肉眼看不到的世界。
46. B 【解析】invisible只能相對於眼睛來說。
47. D 【解析】這種探索必須建立在科學方法的基礎上。
48. A 【解析】可是當時只有17歲的小女孩沒能接受或聽到那種所謂的邀請。注意這里的invitation和44空後的inviting his friends to start ... 呼應。
49. B 【解析】這個女孩子只是剛開始理解和感受這個世界。be beginning to do sth.開始干某事。
50. A 【解析】並且她相信自己的第一手經驗最可靠。
51. D 【解析】她認為這樣就可以接觸事情的真相。
52. C 【解析】可是教授說這種判斷方法是錯誤的。根據however可知答案為C。
53. B 【解析】教授把她唯一了解世界的工具（視覺，第一印象）帶走了，又沒有提供可供替代的方式，於是學生感到困惑、不知所措。
54. C 【解析】於是學生深感自己的渺小和恐懼。
55. A 【解析】接下來，這個女孩子那天下午就放棄了這門課程，從此再也沒有接觸過科學類的課程。
第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
56. C【解析】推理判斷題。當時作者是一個5歲的孩子，眼睛一直盯著送奶工腰部綁著的找零錢的袋子，於是送奶工給他一枚25美分硬幣是為了滿足其好奇心。
57. D【解析】推理判斷題。依據第三段第二句There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen推斷送奶工甚至拿著客戶家的鑰匙，這主要是由於彼此的信任，而不是被看作家庭的一員。
58. B【解析】細節理解題。依據第四段內容可知，後來形勢發生了變化，牛奶的價格便宜了，銷售更普及了，送奶的工作就變得不實際了，因此這一行被市場淘汰了。
59. A【解析】細節理解題。依據第五段內容得知，作者後來帶回家一個送牛奶的箱子，放在了後門的門廊里，這引起了孩子們的好奇，藉此講述過去的故事和美好記憶，主要是懷念過去。
60. B 【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段中的In the Middle Ages, merchants employed 「town criers」 to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.可知商人們僱人在公共場合大聲宣傳自己生產的東西，故答案為B。
61. A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞前的The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.可得出答案。句中的This指的是在報紙上做廣告。
62. D【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段中的第二句Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.可知18世紀廣告的特殊性在於廣告作者們開始注意廣告的設計了，故答案為D。
63. A【解析】主旨大意題。 本文以時間為順序介紹了廣告的發展歷史，故答案為A。
64. C【解析】意圖推斷題。依據第二段to campaign for the needs of the tall推斷該組織的目的是讓賓館和飯店開始關注高個子客戶的困難，滿足其實際需要。
65. B【解析】細節理解題。依據第四段Phil Heinricy的話推斷，即使是6英尺6英寸的床也不能滿足客戶需要，最後一句提到7英尺的床最合適。
66. A【解析】推理判斷題。依據第五段內容推斷，飯店桌子太小太低的話，一些顧客不得不另選它處，換言之，飯店會因此而失去一些客戶。
67. B【解析】細節理解題。in Edinburgh出現在最後一段。在那裡，6英尺6英寸的床成為標准配置，替代了傳統意義上的6英尺3英寸的床。
68. A【解析】詞義猜測題。原文提到她家的舊農舍正變成雞舍，其「居民」下月到達，顯然這里residents指代chickens。
69. B【解析】細節理解題。根據前面的The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too可知物價在上漲，而她又想減肥，這個做法一舉兩得，既可以少花些錢，又可以幫她減肥。
70. D【解析】 細節理解題。依據第二段首句driven by higher living costs and a falling economy和第三句最後幾句，可推斷出物價上漲導致生活成本提高，促使一些人回歸自然，自己開發菜園，降低生活成本。
71. B【解析】標題歸納題。本文是從開發自家花園變得越來越受歡迎這一話題入手，分析這種現象產生的原因，因此Banking on gardens（投資開發花園）作為標題概括本文主題，又比較新穎。
72. A【解析】細節理解題。題干中in a radio station是突破口，由此知道內容出自第一個廣告。
73. D【解析】細節理解題。依據原文，扮演聖誕老人的應聘者需要從11月24日斷斷續續工作到12月24日，大約一個月時間。
74. C【解析】細節理解題。依據第三則廣告中的This position is equally suitable for a school leaver，a school leaver可轉換為題干中recent school graates。
75. C 【解析】 細節理解題。Palmlace Limited定位於第四則廣告。原文是You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing。
⑻ 2019年高考英語北京卷 - 閱讀理解C
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams. We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it's too little, too late. By the time these 「solutions" become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.
自動語音電話的問題已經變得如此嚴重，以至於許多人現在拒絕接聽陌生號碼的電話。到明年,我們收到的電話將有一半是詐騙電話。我們終於意識到問題的嚴重性，支持並開發了一組工具、應用程序和方案，用來阻止騙子打通電話。不幸的是，太少而又太晚。當這些「解決方案」被廣泛使用，騙子就會採用更高明的手段。在不久的將來，不僅在屏幕上看到的電話號碼有疑問，而且很快你會懷疑你聽到的聲音是不是真的。
That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use .At this year's I/O Conference ,a company showed a new voice technology able to proce such a convincing human–sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
這是因為有很多強大的聲音處理和自動化技術將廣泛投入使用。今年的I/O大會上,一家公司展示了一種新的聲音技術，能夠產生令人信服的人類發出的聲音，可以和接待人員對話，預訂房間而不被察覺。
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother 's name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out indivially targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means. for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller 's, ricking you into "confirming " your address，mother's name，and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that graally.
騙子追逐金錢，因此公司將受到最嚴重的打擊。很多業務仍然是通過電話進行的，其中很多是基於信任和現有關系。語音處理技術可能會逐漸削弱這一點。
這些發展可能會使目前的自動語音電話問題變得更糟。自動語音電話令人頭痛的原因與其說是數量，不如說是准確性。十年來個人信息的數據泄露導致騙子可以很容易地知道你母親的名字，甚至更多。有了這些，他們能夠進行有針對性的活動來欺騙你們。這意味著。例如，一個騙子可以用一個你看起來很熟悉的號碼打電話給你，用一個聽起來很像你銀行出納員的聲音和你說話，讓你「確認」你的地址、母親的名字和卡號。騙子緊跟著就會騙錢，公司將受到最嚴重的打擊。許多業務仍然是通過電話完成的，其中許多是基於信任和現有的關系。語音處理技術可能會逐漸削弱這一點。
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.
我們需要解決電信網路的不安全性。電話運營商和消費者需要共同努力，找到方法確認電話內容是真實的並且溝通也是真實的。這可能意味著要開發一種統一的方法來標記視頻和圖像，顯示何時何人所作，或者乾脆放棄電話，轉向基於數據的通信——使用FaceTime或WhatsApp等應用，這些應用可以與你的身份綁定。
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to harder from here on out.
信用很難獲得，但容易失去，從現在開始，問題只會變得更加嚴重。
⑼ 高考全國一卷英語有什麼題型分值是多少
高考全國一卷英語試卷結構由四部分組成，試卷總分150分
第一部分聽力(30分，共兩節，計入總分)；
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
第二部分閱讀理解(包含閱讀和七選五，共兩節，40分)；
第一節 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
第二節 (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多餘選項。
第三部分語言知識運用(包含完形填空和語法填空，共兩節，45分)；
第一節 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面的短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
第二節 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當的單詞或括弧內單詞的正確形式。
第四部分寫作(包含短文改錯和書面表達，35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
拓展
第一部分聽力試題【命題意圖】聽力選材多是學生熟悉的日常交際場景，基本沒有生僻詞語，語速適中，側重考查考生在規定時間內對聽到的語料的反應能力和理解能力。聽力的干擾因素主要在於部分題目備選項在聽力原文材料中可聽到，迷惑性強，混淆較大，難以判斷。對於平時聽力訓練不夠的學生是個較大的挑戰。從長遠來看，學生要加強對聽的重視程度，畢竟聽是聽、說、讀、寫中首要的語言能力。
第二部分閱讀理解
高考的書面表達重在設計，如何設計出讓閱卷老師看了眼前一亮的句子，寫出有分詞，倒裝，強調，修辭的句子，使整篇文章句型豐富，不單一，有效的使用連接成分使文章連貫，方能在高考中拿到高分
⑽ 2019年高考英語真題(全國卷I)含答案
2020年全國高考I卷英語高考真題及答案 網路網盤
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