七上英語閱讀完形填空
七年級閱讀理解與完型填空訓練
訓練I.
A. What』s a White lie
Mary did not understand such sentences as 「She is blue today,」 「 He has a green thumb,」 「He has told a little white lie」 and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.
Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?
Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow… afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary: Would you give me an example for 「a white lie?
Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don』t like it, but you won』t say it. Instead, you say, 「No, thanks, I』m not hungry.」 That』s a white lie.
1. Blue sometimes means sad in ____English.
A. good B. spoken C. usual D. poor
2. I don』t have a green thumb, so all my plants____.
A. die off B. grow well C. look nice D. are good
3. Tom is ____to climb the tree. He is yellow.
A. happy B. clever C. glad D. afraid
4. He didn』t like me to know the ____of the accident. He told me a white lie.
A. reason B. true story C. meaning D. answer
5. He is ____today because his father is ill.
A. blue B. yellow C. green D. white
B. What Is the Best Way?
What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that we learnt __1__ language well when were children. If we can learn __2__ second language in the __3__ way, it won』t seem so difficult. Think of what a *** all child __4__. It listens to what people say and it __5__ to imitate what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask __6__ it. In __7__, it is using the language. It is talking in it __8__ the time. __9__ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more __10__ than before.
1. A. ourselves B. own C. our own D. ours
2. A. the B. a C. an D. /
3. A. other B. same C. different D. easy
4. A. does B. do C. did D. doing
5. A. want B. tries C. needed D. doing
6. A. for B. on C. about D. with
7. A. time B. trouble C. fact D. danger
8. A. in B. all C. for D. on
9. A. Whether B. Before C. If D. Until
10. A. best B. quickly C. slowly D. easy
訓練II.
A. Eating Habits and Health
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn』t telling the truth. He was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.
1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to ____.
A. be healthy B. be happy C. eat more D. save time
2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.
A. after the meal B. before the meal
C. when we want to D. when we are hungry
3. We had better have our meals ____.
A. at any time each day B. at regular time each day
C. when our work is over D. when the meal is ready
4. According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _____.
A. drink milk or wine B. eat a lot of dry bread
C. hardly eat dry bread D. swallow dry bread easily
5. A man who is angry has ____.
A. a better appetite B. a liking for ice-cream
C. a poor appetite D. to drink some cold water
B. About Air
Air is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.
All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can』t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.
We live in air, but we can』t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?
Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.
1. A. as B. after C. because D. since
2. A. under B. in C. below D. with
3. A. live B. living C. alive D. with
4. A. can B. won』t C. can』t D. lively
5. A. out of B. with C. without D. out
6. A. water B. air C. food D. wind
7. A. more B. most C. many D. few
8. A. least B. much C. no D. less
9. A. more B. to move C. moving D. moved
10. A. What B. That C. Where D. Which
訓練III.
A. Bats
Bats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can』t see very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. 「Blind as a bat」 is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!
The bat』s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things they e back. The bat』s ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.
Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.
1. The article tells us about ____.
A. the bat like a mouse with wings B. the radar
C. a blind man D. the bat used for playing table tennis
2. The bat is ____.
A. an animal B. a bird C. a fish D. a beast
3. 「As blind as a bat」 means a person who is ____.
A. blind in the lift eye B. able to see well
C. not able to see well D. lame in the right foot
4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.
A. they have very poor sight
B. they have a kind of radar system to help them
C. they have to look for food
D. they can see things in the dark nights
5. Bats go out to look for food ____.
A. at noon B. in the afternoon
C. ring the day-time D. after sun sets and before the sun rises
B. About Fire
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.
Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like _4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A *** all fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.
1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring
2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either
3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food
4. A. playing B. to play C. playing at D. to play with
5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece
6. A. bee B. turn C. changes D. got
7. A. much B. plenty C. many D. lots
8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with
9. A. in B. with C. by D. use
10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D. takes
訓練IV.
A. The Four Largest Cities
New York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.
Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.
The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States.
New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation』s capital city, Washington,D.C.. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.
1. New York has ____ population in the United States.
A. the second largest B. a larger
C. the largest D. more
2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.
A. size B. population C. buildings D. shops
3. ____ is the capital of the United States.
A. New York B. Philadelphia C. Chicago D. Washington D. C.
4. Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.
A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few
5. There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.
A. eighty thousand B. eighty million
C. eight million D. eighty hundred
B. Why do People Drink?
Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can』t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don』t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ 「Cheers」. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.
1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst
2. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone
3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought
4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another
5. A. drink B. eat C. taste D. have
6. A. ring B. a C. to D. by
7. A. something specially B. something special
C. specially something D. special something
8. A. often say B. often says C. say often D. says often
9. A. bought B. given C. sell D. sent
10. A. much B. plenty of C. many D. many of
Ⅱ 英語閱讀理解與完形填空（7年級）新題型
（一）
A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conctor comes to them for their money. The mother says: 「I want one ticket（票）to the zoo 」 and gives him one yuan. The conctor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, 「How old are you ,young man?」 The mother begins to speak, but the conctor stops her, The boy says: 「I』m four at home, and two in the buses.」 At last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conctor.
1.Why does the conctor look at the small boy for a few seconds?
A.She likes him
B.She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticket
C.She knows the small boy.
D.She saw the boy somewhere
2.Why does the conctor stop the mother and let the boy say?
A.The boy』s words are interesting
B.The mother is a bad mother
C.The small boy can tell the truth
D.She loves the small boy
3.At last the mother
A.buys another ticket
B.buys a half-price ticket for the boy
C.says sorry to the conctor
D.gives one yuan to the conctor
4.What does the word 「conctor」mean?
A.司機B.售票員C.乘客D.警察
5.From the story we can see
A.every boy must buy a ticket in the bus
B.when a child is four, he must buy a ticket
C.sometimes a child is more honest（誠實）than his parents
D.woman are not good mothers
（二）
Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from Amercia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw（扔） things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Open time
Grown-up:（成人）$2.00 9:00a.m—4:00p.m
Children :over 12 $1.00 Except（除）Friday
Under12 Free(免票) 10:00a.m—3:00p.m
Keep the zoo clean!
Don』t touch , give good food or go near the animals!
1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
2.Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons,one is14 and the other is is 10 .How much are the tickets together(總共)？
A．$4.00 B.$2.00 C.$3.00 D.$10.00
3.Which of the following is the visiting time?
A.8:30am Monday B.9:30am Friday
C.3:00[m Sunday D.5:00pm Tuesday
4.From the passage we can guess the animal 「giraffe 」must be very
A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall
5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. to give some food to the fish
A.to touch the monkey on the head
B.to throw things everywhere
C.to keep the zoo clean
（三）
Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, 「Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.」
So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, 「Oh,your cat eats it 」 And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(稱重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, 「My fish weigh one kilo（公斤）. This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?」
1.( )eats the fish.
A.Mr Tom B.Mrs Tom C.The cat D.His fiends
2,What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?
A.She eats the fish before Tom comes back
B.She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with her
C.She puts the fish in the fridge（冰箱）and waits for her husband
D.She cooks the fish for Tom
3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.
A.the fish B.the cat C.his wife D.his friend
4.How much fish does Tom often buy?
A.one kilo B.two kilo C.three kilo D.four kilo
5.Tom likes ( )very much.
A.cat B.his wife C.fish D.his friends
（五）
A crow （烏鴉）wants to drink, but he can』t find water. He looks here and there. At last （最後），he cries （大叫）, 「I can see a jar （罐子）and there is some water in it.」 He tries （試圖） to get the water, but he can』t. 「How can I get the water?」 he cries, 「I can put my break （鳥嘴）quite close （靠近）to it.」 But still （仍然）he can not
drink. 「What can I do? I want to drink.」
He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone (石頭) in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. 「Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink,」 says the crow.
So he begins (開始) to do that until （直到）the water is high enough to drink.
1. What is the crow looking for?
A. A jar B. Water C. Food D. Meat
2. Why doesn』t he drink right now（馬上）？
A. He isn』t very thirsty. B. No water in the jar.
C. He doesn』t want to drink it. D. The water isn』t high.
3. What』s the English meaning （意思） for 「drop」?
A. put… into… B. take…to… C. carry…to… D. put…on…
4. Why does he pick up the stone?
A. He is hungry. B. He wants to put them into the jar.
C. He wants to make his break strong. D. He is playing a game
5. Which title （題目）do you think is the best (最好)?
A. A Clever(聰明的) Crow B. A thirsty Crow
C. A Crow and A Jar of Water D. A Crow and Stones
（六）
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein(著名的美國科學家愛因斯坦) came across（碰到） an old friend of his in a street in New York.
「Mr Einstein」 said the friend 「 It seems that you need to have a new overcoat. Look how worn-out it is ?」
「It does not matter,」 answered Albert Einstein, 「Nobody knows me here in New York」
Several years later, they met in New York again. Einstein had became a world famous physicist（物理學家） then. But he still wore （wear過去式）the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade（勸） him to buy a new one.
「There is no need now」 said Einstein. 「Everyone here knows me」
1. Where did Einstein meet his friend for the first time?
A.America B.China C. Japan D. New York
2. ---Why did his friend say 「you need to have a new overcoat」?
---Because his overcoat was too( )
A.new B.long C.short D.old
3.----Why did Einstein say 「 Nobody knows me here in New York」?
----Because at that time he was not ( )
A.happy B.boring C.satisfied D.famous
4.After ( ), Einstein and his friend met again.
A.three days B.some months C.several hours D.several years
5.From this article we can find Einstein is a ( )person.
A.rich B.poor C.famous D.simple
Ⅲ 有沒有初一上冊英語仁愛版的完型填空題和閱讀題， 各十五題，重重有賞。
七年級英語（上）完形填空專項訓練題
（A）
Hello! 26 name is Li Ying. I』 twelve. I 27 Kunming. Now I』m in Beijing No.14 High School. I』m in Class Five, Grade One. I』m Number 4. Miss Gao 28 my English teacher. She is 29 old teacher. I have a pen, a ruler and two 30 in my pencil-box. Liu Ping is in Grade One, too. She is 31 Guangzhou. She is my good 32 . We are in 33 same class. Now she 34 at school. I think she is at home. Look！That is a 35 , but it is not my book.
( )26. A. I B. My C. Your D. Me ( )27. A. come from B. is from C. am from D. A and C ( )28. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )29. A. a B. an C. good D. / ( )30. A. buses B. desks
C. schoolbags D. pencils ( )31. A. in B. to C. from D. but ( )32. A. friends B. teacher C. student D. friend ( )33. A. these B. the C. an D. a ( )34. A. is B. isn』t C. are D. aren』t ( )35. A. eraser B. ruler C. pen D. book
( B )
Liu Mei is a nice girl. She is twelve 16 old. She is tall and 17 long black hair. 18 eyes are big. She 19 a wide mouth. She is in blue clothes. She likes this 20 . Now guess, whose skirt is blue? Yes, you are right. The skirt is 21 . Liu Mei』s mom is a teacher. She is tall and 22 . She 23 white. She 24 a new car. Do you know its color? Yes. It is 25 . It is very nice. ( )16. A. very B. years C. too D. year ( )17. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( )18. A. Her B. She C. He D. His ( )19. A. is B. looks C. have D. has ( )20. A. student B. teacher C. color D. dress ( )21. A. their B. hers C. her D. his ( )22. A. strong B. short C. round D. wide ( )23. A. likes B. thinks C. finds D. guesses ( )24. A. have B. has C. is D. / ( )25. A. red B. black C. yellow D. white
（ C ）
Look at the photo. It』s my family. The old man and the old woman are my 26 . This is
my father. He is next to(挨著) his brother, my 27 . This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can 28 three children in the photo. The two girls are my 29 . The girl in a red dress is Nancy 30 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Do you know who the boy is? It』s me. My grandparents live in the U. S. A. I live in Beijing 31 my parents now. My father is 32 . He works in Beijing Hospital. He often has milk 33 breakfast. And he likes to eat 34 . My mother often has some eggs and 35 . I have a big family. ( )26. A. uncle B. aunt C. grandparents D. parents ( )27. A. aunt B. uncle C. sister D. brother ( )28. A. see B. ask C. call D. spell ( )29. A. sister B. girls C. sisters D. children ( )30. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )31. A. and B. of C. for D. with ( )32. A. a teacher B. a driver C. a farmer D. a doctor ( )33. A. for B. to C. in D. on ( )34. A. a bread B. some breads C. many bread D. bread ( )35. A. a orange B. an orange juice C. two glass of orange juice D. a glass of orange juice
( D )
Hello, boys and girls! My name is David. I』m from Canada. I』m in the U.S.A. now. I like 16 here. So I often eat a lot 17 food. I have breakfast at home. 18 breakfast, I eat eggs and apples. I 19 milk at all. I have no time to go home for lunch. The lunch 20 is good. I can have 21 foods for lunch. I eat chicken, tomatoes and oranges. Sometimes(有時) I eat salad and hamburgers. I have dinner at home 22 my father and mother. Sometimes we 23 with our friends. We 24 fish, vegetables and fruits. What 25 you? Please tell me. ( )16. A. the food B. the drink C. the people D. the students ( )17. A. for B. of C. from D. / ( )18. A. As B. Have C. On D. For ( )19. A. like B. not like C. don』t like D. likes ( )20. A. at home B. in our school C. in the home D. in school ( )21. A. the same B. same C. different D. the different ( )22. A. to B. and C. for D. with ( )23. A. eating B. eat out C. have D. having ( )24. A. have B. to eat C. having D. eating ( )25. A. are B. for C. can D. about
( E )
I have a good friend. 1 Chinese name is Da Shan and his 2 name is Mark Rowswell. He 3 from Canada. He can 4 English and French (法語). And he speaks Chinese very well. He 5 China very much. Now he teaches English 6 Beijing. Da Shan 7 a big nose, big eyes 8 short brown hair. He has a happy family. His wife (妻子) is from Sichuan, China. They 9 two children. Da Shan`s father and mother are in Canada. But 10 like China, too. And they often come to China. ( ) 1. A. He B. Him C. His D. Her ( ) 2. A. England B. English C. ChineseD. China
( ) 3. A. come B. does C. comes D. be from ( ) 4. A. speaks B. speak C. says D. tell ( ) 5. A. looks B. looks like C. like D. likes ( ) 6. A. at B. to C. in D. from
( ) 7. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 8. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( ) 9. A. are B. has C. is D. have ( ) 10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( F )
Julia is 31 American girl . She is 32 New York（紐約） . She』s thirteen . She 33 in a junior high school in zhengzhou. Julia often 34 up at 6;30 on weekdays . she often has a cup of tea, an egg and 35 bread for breakfast . She goes to sohool at 7;30 and 36 there before 8:00. Julia has breakfast 37 her parents at 7:25 「Have a cake, Julia. 38 very nice,」 her mother 39 . 「NO, thank you, Mom. I must 40 now. I』m getting late. School starts at 8:00,」 says Julia. ( ) 31. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 32. A. at B. to C. in ( ) 33. A. study B. studies C. studying ( ) 43. A. get B. gets C. put ( ) 35. A. some B. any C. many ( ) 36. A. get B. get to C. gets ( ) 37. A. with B. for C. from ( ) 38. A. Its B. It`s C. It ( ) 39. A. says B. speaks C. tells ( ) 40. A. to go B. goes C. go
( G )
Do you know that girl? 51 name is Judy. She`s from the U.S.A. She is 52 . She has a happy family. Her father is an English teacher in Beijing. Her mother is in 53 , too. 54 she is in Shanghai. Judy is in Beijing with her 55 . She 56 a small nose, a big mouth and blue eyes. Her hair 57 long and blond. Judy and I 58 in the same class. Mr. Zhao is our Chinese teacher. He likes playing the guitar 59 . Judy likes playing the guitar, too. She often learns it from 60 . ( ) 51. A. She B. Hers C. Her ( ) 52. A. old B. English C. twelve ( ) 53. A. the U.S.A B. England C. China ( ) 54. A. But B. Then C. Or ( ) 55. A. father B. mother C. brother ( ) 56. A. is B. are C. has ( ) 57. A. is B. are C. has ( ) 58. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 59. A. much B. very C.very much ( ) 60. A. her B. him C. his
( H )
Mary is an English girl . She is 13 years old .She』s always 36 a blue coat. Now she
37 in a middle school in Shanghai. 38 father and mother 39 in China, too. They are both 40 . They teach English in a high school. 41 do they do on Sundays? They often go to the park 42 Sunday morning.
Mary likes Chinese food very much, 43 she doesn』t like Chinese tea. Mary likes __44__a lot . She has a pet dog at home . Its name is Kitty . 45 are good friends . They are often together on Sundays . ( )36. A. in B. from C. with ( )37. A. works B. goes C. studies ( )38. A. Her B. His C. Hers ( )39. A. am B. is C. are ( )40. A.workers B. teachers C. doctors ( )41. A. What B. Where C. Whose ( )42. A. in B. on C. at ( )43. A. and B. but C. so ( )44. A. books B. songs C. pets ( )45. A. They B. Them C. Their
( I )
Welcome to my home, Tom. Look! This is a photo of a 26 . 27 the photo, there is a big tree. Some birds(鳥) 28 in the tree. And some 29 have a picnic near(在……附近) the tree. The little boy asks the girl 30 the clouds(雲). The tall boy is Li Lei. He』d like to fly a kite with 31 , but I want to play 32 soccer (足球). 33 is that behind(在……之後) the tree? That』s Lucy. She wants to have some 34 , but she 35 have any fish. She would like to go fishing very much and she thinks she can get some. ( )26. A. family B. classroom C. picnic D. tree ( )27. A. In B. On C. At D. With ( )28. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )29. A. kids B. boys C. girls D. men ( )30. A. see B. to look C. to look at D. to see ( )31. A. him B. her C. us D. me ( )32. A. the B. a C. / D. an ( )33. A. Whose B. Who C. What D. Where ( )34. A. eggs B. apples C. bread D. fish ( )35. A. doesn』t B. don』t C. isn』t D. aren』t
Ⅳ 七年級上英語完形填空四十篇（內帶答案）
西單圖書大廈非常英語 考點透視系列 就有完形填空和閱讀理解，真的很棒的！出版社是 外文出版社
完型填空
When a friend was visiting David, it began 1 . So David told him2 that night. 「You may stay here 3 the night,」he said. 「OK,」answered his friend.But 4 minutes 5 , the friend went out. He didn't tell David where 6 going nor(也沒有)did he ask for an umbrella.When David was about 7 , his friend 8 . He was all wet through.「Where 9 you 9 ?」asked David.「I have been 10 ,」answered the friend, 「to tell my mother that I'll not go home tonight because of the rain.」
1. A. raining B. to rain C. rain D. rains
2. A. to go not home B. don't to go home
C. not to go home D. doesn't to go home
3. A. for B. to C.of D. up
4. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few
5. A. late B. after C. lately D. later
6. A. is he B. was he C. he is D. he was
7. A. to go to sleep B. to go to bed C. going to bed D. go to bed
8. A. returned B. returns C. to return D. returning
9. A. have…gone B. have…been to C. has…gone D. have…been
10. A. to home B. home to C. home D. homed
選B。begin後可接不定式和動名詞，本題表示"剛開始下雨"故用不定式；動名詞表示抽象的概念或動作正在進行的過程中，用在此處不合題意。
2．選C。本題是不定式的否定式作賓語補足語，用tell sb not to do sth的句型，在不定式的否定式中，not要放在不定式符號to之前，這是最容易搞錯的。
3．選A。表示在某處「過夜」，用介詞for。
4．選D。本題是修飾可數名詞，很顯然應該用a few, few含有否定意義，其餘兩項都修飾不可數名詞，均應排除。
5．選D。表示一段時間以後，用later或after, later放在時間之後，after放在時間之前，其餘選項均錯誤。
6．選D。本題是賓語從句，故應用陳述句語序，又由於是過去時態，故選D而排除其它選項。
7．選B。be about後應接不定式，表示即將做某事，此處是他將要去睡覺，而A是睡著，故B為正確答案。
8．選A。本題是return的幾種動詞形式，由於在此處作謂語，表示的是過去發生的動作，故用過去式。
9．選D。本題是檢驗對have gone和have been to的理解，have gone意為「到…去了」，指還沒回來；have been to指「去過…」，現在已回來，當表示地點的詞是副詞時，省去to，因此本題選項D為正確答案。
10．選C。home解釋為「家、回家」可作名詞或副詞，作名詞時其前往往有修飾語，作副詞時，無修飾語，在本題中作副詞。
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing (1) her parents. Mary doesn't know Chinese， (2) she is studying Chinese. She often (3) Chinese to her Chinese friends.Sometimes they don't understand her hecause she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Sunday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She (4) to go to the zoo to (5) elephants and monkeys. but she doesn't know (6) to get there. She asks a Chinese boy.The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and (7) the picture to the boy. The boy understands now, then he shows Mary the (8) to the zoo.
( )1. A.by B.with C.about D.in
( )2. A.and B.or C.but D.so
( )3. A.speaks B.tells C.says D.talks
( )4. A.lets B.has C.wants D.helps
( )5. A.see B.look C.find D.watch
( )6. A.when B.how C.where D.which
( )7. A.reads B.pass C.gets D.shows
( )8. A.way B.road C.street D.picture
答案：B D A C A B D A
Richard found a job in a big office after he finished college. He liked to use his(1)___ and was good at his job. So he was often paid more than (得到的報酬多於) his workmates and he worked (2) _____ . But something was wrong with the young man a month ago. He couldn't fall (3) _________ at night. So he was always (4) _________ in the daytime and often made mistakes. He had to go to a hospital. The doctor (5) _________ and told him to buy some sleeping pills. He took them (6) _________ he went to bed. Soon after that he went to sleep. Richard (7) _________ in the morning. He had a look at the clock on the wall. It was a quarter to seven. He got up and went to work after (8) _________ . As soon as he went into the office, he said to the head of the office, "Good morning, Mr Clarke! I've (9) _________ had a good sleep like last night's and I'm feeling much better now!" "Skunk (混蛋)!" the head (10) _________ loudly. "We've looked for you for two days! I wanted you to do something important, but it's too late now!"
1. a. hand b. head c. eyes d. feet 2. a. hard b. fast c. harder d. faster
3. a. asleep b. alone c. afraid d. awake 4. a. well b. hungry c. thirsty d. tired
5. a. looked for him b. looked at him c. looked after him d. looked him over
6. a. after b. because c. before d. if
7. a. stood up b. woke up c. sat down d. lay down
8. a. lunch b. dinner c. supper d. breakfast
9. a. always b. usually c. never d. often
10. a. laughed b. shouted c. smiled d. asked
1-5 bcadd 6-10 cbdcb
Germs (細菌) are everywhere. They are very small and you 1 see them. They are like the seeds of plants, but they are 2 . There could be hundreds of them on the point of a needle (針). We can not see the germs 3 , but we can see them with a microscope (顯微鏡).
Germs are always found 4 . When we 5 dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs are not found only in water. They are found in the air and in st, too.
6 you cut your hand, some of them will go into your hand. Your hand would become big and red and you would have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go 7 your body, and you would have pain everywhere.8 these kinds of germs!
1. A. aren't B. didn't C. don't D. can't
2. A. much small B. much smaller C. very big D. much bigger
3. A. with the eyes B. with your own C. with our own eyes D. in your own eyes
4. A. in dirty water B. on dirty water C. under the water D. under dirty water
5. A. look B. have a look C. look at D. take a look
6. A. Unless B. Until C. If D. Before
7. A. all over B. into C. to D. up
8. A. Careful of B. Be careful C. Be careful of D. Be careful that
答案：
1. D 因為太小而「不能」看見。 2. B much修飾比較級 smaller。
3. C see sth. with one's own eyes「親眼所見」。
4. A 指「在臟水中」。
5. C look at 表示「看……的動作」。
6. C if「如果」，引導條件狀語從句。
7. A all over your body 「全身」。
8. C be careful of.... 意思是「當心……」。
Kate and Sandy are American students.. they ＿＿＿1＿＿＿＿ sisters. They live ＿＿＿＿2＿＿＿＿ now. Kate is ＿＿＿3＿＿＿＿ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ＿＿＿＿4＿＿＿＿＿ than ＿＿＿5＿＿＿＿ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ＿＿＿＿6＿＿＿ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ＿＿＿7＿＿＿＿ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ＿＿＿＿8＿＿＿＿. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ＿＿＿9＿＿＿＿ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ＿＿＿10＿＿＿ the most exciting thing to do.
1. A.am B.is C.are D. ／
2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country
3. A. old B. olderC. more old D. more older
4.A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D. more beautiful
5. A. live B. livingC. to live D. is living
6.A. at night B. at the nightC. in night D. in the night
7.A. quickly B. more quicklyC.quicklier D. more quickly.
8.A. good B.well C. better D. best
.9.A.for B. at C. to D. with
10.A.am B.is C.are D. ／
答案與詳解
1.C 短文講到Kate 與Sandy是姐妹， 在英語中如果說到「是什麼」或「怎麼樣」要用到be動詞，主語是復數they 時態是一般現在時，所以應選C。
2.B 表示某人住在某地，應用動詞live 加介詞in 再加地點名詞，通過後面句子可知「他們住在城鎮 」應用live in town。
3.B 通過句子分析，句中有比較級的標志詞than，所以此句話應用比較級，根據所提供的答案，old 的比較級形式應是older。所以應選B。
4.B 通過句子分析，句中有比較級的標志詞than 所以應用比較級，interesting的比較級是在其前加more. 所以應選B。
5.B 通過第4題，我們知道這句話應用比較級，根據比較的對象應一致，應是living in town 與 living in the country 進行比較。 所以應選B。
6.A 這道題考的是固定搭配情況， 表示「在晚上 」 應說at night. 所以答案應選A。
7.B 根據句中的than 這句話也應用比較級， 而quickly的比較級應是在其前加more構成。 所以答案應選B。
8.C 通過通讀整段文章，文中只提到兩個地點， 一個是in town 另一個是in the country，兩者進行比較， 應用比較級。 所以答案應選C。
9.D 此題考的是固定搭配情況，「幫某人某事 」應說help sb. with sth. 所以答案應選D。
10.B 做這道題，關鍵在於弄清楚主語是什麼，是單數還是復數， 通過句子分析，這是一個賓語從句，從句的主語為running in the country 是一個單數。 所以選B。
One day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the 1 as the word "sun."England is a country with 2 . It is often cloudy or misty(多霧的), and it 3 again, so the days there 4 get much sunshine(陽光) all the year.When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall 5 policeman with a long face 6 his passport(護照) to check(檢查) it. The policeman finds the Chinese name "sun" in the passport. He 7 it is pronounced(發音) just like the 8 word "sun". So he says to the Chinese student, "I see your name is Sun, you're wanted here. You bring sunshine 9 England, so we don't want you to 10 ." They smile.
( )1. A.same B.different C.like D.as
( )2. A.good weather(天氣) B.bad people C.bad weather D.good people
( )3. A.rains B.raining C.is rains D.to rains
( )4. A.don't B.doesn't C.also D.often
( )5. A.Chinese B.China C.English D.Japanese
( )6. A.is open B.opens C.opening D.to open
( )7. A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thinks
( )8. A.English B.Chinese C.Japan D.French
( )9. A.at B.of C.to D.for
( )10. A.go away B.goes away C.going away D.away
1－5 ACAAC 6－10 BDACA
It's Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes 1 their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, "Wait a minute, please. I have something to tell you. Listen to me, 2 is Thursday. There's going to 3 a 4 meeting in our school. The meeting is at nine in the morning. 5 are your school reports(成績單) and letters 6 your parents. 7 them home. Give your parents the letters and 8 them your school reports. Ask them 9 to the meeting on time tomorrow because I'm 10 tell them something about next term."
( )1. A. into B. to C. in D. out
( )2. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day
( )3. A. have B. has C. be D. is
( )4. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. parents
( )5. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The
( )6. A. for B. with C. give D. to
( )7. A. Take B. Bring C. Taking D. Carry
( )8. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show
( )9. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
( )10. A. going B. going to C. go to D. want
1-5 ABCCB 6-10 AADCB
Dear Robert,
I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about Mid-autumn Day. Now, let me 1 you something about it. Everyone in China likes Mid-autumn Day. It 2 comes in September or October. 3 that day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. It 4 the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts in them, 5 some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat. But I think the 6 with nuts in them are 7 . Han Meimei says the nicest cakes 8 Guangdong. At night, families often stay 9 the open air near their houses. There they 10 the moon, and eat the cakes. Mmm! How delicious they are!
Yours, Sun Huimin
( )1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
( )2. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. not often
( )3. A. On B. At C. For D. In
( )4. A. like B. likes C. looks for D. looks like
( )5. A. but B. until C. and D. so
( )6. A. moon B. moons C. ones D. one
( )7. A. delicious B. nicer C. nicest D. bigger
( )8. A. hear from B. comes from C. is from D. come from
( )9. A. under B. with C. into D. in
( )10. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up
1-5 BBADC 6-10 CBDDA
四、
My dearest Aunt Mei lives in the country. But she isn't a 1 . She 2 vegetables from the farmers and sells them in town. Sometimes she can't sell out all her vegetables, 3 she takes some to us. Aunt Mei is old and short, but she's very 4 . She can walk 5 .
Aunt Mei has no 6 . She lives with her only white cat. Every summer, I go to stay with her for a week or two. She often 7 me to a farm nearby(在附近). Life in the country is interesting. I can go fishing, and I can 8 birds singing and sheep bleating. But Aunt Mei doesn't 9 me swim. She says it's not safe.
The farmers now don't do farm work with animals. They 10 tractors. All of them look happy.
( )1. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. nurse
( )2. A. grows B. sells C. asks D. buys
( )3. A. but B. so C. or D. until
( )4. A. healthy B. ill C. happy D. interesting
( )5. A. slowly B. fast C. near D. quick
( )6. A. children B. animal C. student D. son
( )7. A. brings B. takes C. gets D. has
( )8. A. listen B. see C. hear D. find
( )9. A. asks B. tells C. let D. want
( )10. A. use B. like C. love D. buy
1-5 CDBAB 6-10 ABCCA
Ⅳ 七年級英語的完形填空和閱讀理解各15篇，要有答案，謝謝
（）You'll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot.
Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient.
How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer "tell" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can't completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.
(D)1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
(C)2.A.so B.if C.but D.because
(A)3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded
(A)4.A.like B.on C.as D.in
(B)5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall
(C)6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting
(A)7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under
(B)8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak
(C)9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead
(D)10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human
（2）Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (電梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.
（ ） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large
（ ） 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village
（ ） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends
（ ） 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes
（ ） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room
（ ） 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings
（ ） 7. A. an B.a C. the D. /
（ ） 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself
（ ） 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air
( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours
（3）A Diary
Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach.
We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__
find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn』t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
（ ）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny
（ ）2. A. go B. got C. went
（ ）3. A. play B. played C. playing
（ ）4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped
（ ）5. A. cries B. cried C. crying
（ ）6. A. lose B. lost C. crying
（ ）7. A. he B. his C. him
（ ）8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
（ ）9. A. some B. any C.a few
（ ）10. A. with B. on C. for
（4）Dear Dr Know,
I』m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can』t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can』t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o』clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children』s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
（ ）1. A. many B. much C. a few
（ ）2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
（ ）3. A. watch B. look C. meet
（ ）4. A. so B. then C. because
（ ）5. A. bring B. take C. carry
（ ）6. A. be B. is C. am
（ ）7. A. In B. On C. At
（ ）8. A. make B. making C. do
（ ）9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
（ ）10. A. Why B. What C. How
1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC 1-5ABCBB 6-10ABBBB
（5）「Good Time」is a program on ABC Radio
Jim Green is an announcer(播音員）for the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
( )1.A and B with C but D about
( )2.A too B to C also D so
( )3.A to B for C fo D and
( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words
( )5.A at B with C for D to
( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up
( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start
( )8.A to B for C of D in
( )9.A by B in C on D takes
( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches
1-5ACBBC 6-10CABBB
（6） The world 79 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 80 are very pleasant to hear. In a single day you probably hear 81 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 82
loud ,some sounds are high, others are low ,some sounds are useful. 83 Sound we can not talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up .the hooting of a car warns people of danger.
Some sounds are harmful. When plans fly low 84 the land .the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.
We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 85 . in a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder.
Divide this number 86 this will tell you 88 kilometers away the thunder storm is 88 .
( ) 79. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with
( ) 80. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others
( ) 81. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. Hundreds D. hundred
( ) 82. A. may B. Maybe C. may be D. can
( ) 83. A. of B. with C. without D. By
( ) 84. A. in B. on C. above D. over
( ) 85. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds (秒)
( ) 86. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much faster
( ) 87. A. in B. of C. by D. at
( ) 88. A. how mach B. how many C. how D. how long
（7）Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.
「What will 1 be like in the year 2050?」 asked Tom.
「I don』t know,」 said Fred. 「What do you think?」
「Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess,」 said Tom. 「In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket (袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And we』ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we』ll be able to 6 them at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.」
「I』m very 9 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I』ll be able to live 10 ,」 said Fred. 「Won』t that be interesting? Just like a fish.」
1. A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world
2. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual
3. A. carry B. bring C. give D. send
4. A. news B. ways C. things D. answers
5. A. either B. again C. too D. also
6. A. call B. see C. look D. listen
7. A. most B. many C. lot D. every
8. A. work B. ty C. holidays D. times
9. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid
10. A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the ground
Ⅵ 人教新目標7年級上英語閱讀題,完形填空,各10個謝謝
((D)
Mr Brown quarrewed with his wife.He was very 1 with her,for a few days they didn』t 2 each other.
One evening Mr Brown was very tired when he came back from his office.As usual,he said nothing to his wife.After supper,Mr Brown went upstairs and Mrs brown washed the dishes and ___3 some sewing.When she went up to bed,she found her husband had fallen 4 .On her bed,she saw a piece of paper,on it were the words,「Mother,5 at 7 o』clock tomorrow morning.Father.」
When Mr Brown woke up the next morning,it was nearly 8 o』clock.On a small table near his bed he saw another piece of 6 .He took it and read these words,「Father,wake up.It』s 7 o』clock now.Mother.」
1.A.anxious B.angry C.glad D.surprised
2.A.speak to B.write to C.listen to D.laugh at
3.A.did B.made C.had D.built
4.A.asleep B.sleep C.a sleep D.sleepy
5.A.get me up B.wake me up C.bring me up D.look me up
6.A.bread B.chocolate C.paper D.newspaper
(E)
A shop owner (所有者,所有人) closed his shop and went home.He was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.A man asked,「What time do you open your shop?」 The shop owner was 2 bout this phone call.He put down the receiver without answering and went 3 to bed.A few minutes 4 the telephone rang 5 and the man asked the 6 question.The shop owner became very 7 and he shouted,"You needn』t ask me when I open the shop for I won』t let you in …」 「Oh,no.I don』t want to 8 in,」 the man said,「I want to go out.」
1.A.happy B.glad C.tired D.early
2.A.unhappy B.interested C.late D.worried
3.A.upstairs B.downstairs C.back D.home
4.A.ago B.later C.before D.after
5.A.again B.once C.more D.soon
6.A.another B.one C.same D.new
7.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.strict
8.A.get B.try C.climb D.walk
答案:
(D)
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C
｛題1 從慣用法搭配考慮只有angry 和with 搭配.其他選項的搭配為：
anxious to,glad to,surprise at.故選B.｝
(E)
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A
Ⅶ 七年級英語的完形填空20篇和閱讀理解40篇
1:B
2:D
3:A
4:B
5:B
6:B
7:C
8:B
9:B
10:D
答案不一定百分百正確
Ⅷ 七年級英語完形填空解題技巧
在七年級的英語中，完形填空也是一個重要題型，那麼七年級英語完形填空有什麼解題技巧呢?下面是我為你整理的七年級英語完形填空的解題技巧，希望大家喜歡!
七年級英語完形填空解題技巧
(一)通讀全文: 完形填空離不開文章，解題離不開上下文。通讀，了解文章大意，才能做到有的放矢。
(二)重視首句: 文章第一句話很重要，有指導性作用，理解中心思想。
(三)分析文章結構及展開方式：
記敘文：要把握故事發展脈絡
說明文：搞清文章范疇
議論文：明確論點理順論證方式
(四)分析文章時態: 時態提供有效背景信息，對選擇正確答案有提示作用。
(五)尋找信息詞:
1. 反復出現，提示文章中心內容的關鍵詞;
2. 在一句或一段話中有暗示作用的詞語。
(六)藉助語法知識:
1.名詞單復數
arm---arms;
glass---glasses;
time---times;
paper---papers;
fruit---fruits;
food---foods;
silk---silks;
fish---fishes
2.形容詞和副詞的一般級、比較級和最高級
同級：as/ so…as;not so … as;not as…as…
比較：twice, fourtimes, ten times，as…as結構
a bit, a little, slightly, a great deal, alot, many, much=不定量;
far,completely, still=程度進一步
最高：one of，of/among all +三者以上名詞/代詞
3.動詞的時態和語態
全文時態、上下文關系以及時間狀語很重要。
4.分詞結構和動詞不定式
現在分詞和過去分詞：主動和被動;
現在和完成, 作狀語。表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨，也可作定語修飾名詞，注意分詞和邏輯主語搭配。
5.定語從句
(1)關系代詞和關系副詞
(2)限制性和非限制性定語從句
(3)只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況
a. there be句型中只能用that,不用which;
b. 不定代詞anything,nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little只能用that,不用which;
c. 先行詞有the only,the very修飾時用that;
d. 先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時用that;
e. 先行詞既有人又有物時要用that
6.賓語從句
(1)引導賓語從句的各種連詞
a. 連詞that起連詞作用，不作句子成分，口語中省略;
b. 連詞if , whether 起連接作用，不作句子成分，意義為“是否”，口語省略。
c. 連接代詞who, whom, whose, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how起連接作用，在句子中作成分，各自有各自意義。
(2)賓語從句的語序
“主句+連接詞+主語+謂語”
(3)主句與從句在時態上的呼應
如果主句為現在時態，從句時態由實際情況決定;如果主句為過去時態，從句時態要隨之變化。
7.虛擬語氣
(1)用於條件狀語從句時，主句和從句謂語形式：
與過去事實相反：
從句：had+過去分詞，
主句：should/would/could/might+ have +過去分詞;
與現在事實相反：
從句：一般過去時(be用were),
主句：would/should/could/might+動詞原形;
與將來事實相反：
從句：一般過去時或should/wereto+動詞原形
主句：would/should/could/might+動詞原形;
(2)用於主語、表語、同位語、賓語從句時，注意“主觀願望”的表達
8.倒裝結構
(1)部分倒裝
a. 句首有否定詞時，句子要倒裝;
b. so+adj./adv. 放在句首時表示程度，句子要倒裝;
c. 虛擬語氣條件句省略if 時，條件句主謂部分倒裝;
d. 由as 和however (no matter how)讓步從句倒裝;
e. “only +狀語”置於句首時句子(從句)要倒裝;
f. “so/ such…that…”結構用於句首時句子要倒裝。
(2)全部倒裝
a.以介詞開頭的地點狀語置於句首;
b.副詞out, in, along, then, now, up, down, away, here, there等位於句首;
c.代詞so, neither, nor, no more 置於句首
(七)瞻前顧後，靈活答題
完形填空答題絕對不能“目光短淺，就事論事”。正確的選擇答案離不開句子，更離不開整篇文章。要多看看上下文，多從各個角度考慮和分析。
(八)復校全篇
做完之後要重新審視。首先瀏覽一遍文章再答題。選擇之後放在原文中要試圖上下閱讀尋找感覺。綜上所述，選詞思路與技巧如下：
語篇：
1.是否符合本句或上下文邏輯;
2.是否對上下文補充說明;
3.是否上下文有對比或對照關系;
4.是否為因果關系。
語法：
1.是否特殊句式;
2.主謂是否一致;
3.詞或片語的搭配是否正確;
4.動詞(特別是非謂語動詞)的用法是否正確;
5.是否需加詞，實現句子連接或轉換。
七年級英語完形填空常用解題步驟
1、快速通讀全文，了解文章大意，正確分析、歸納文章主旨。
完形填空題是一種有較高障礙性的閱讀理解，首先應跳過空格通讀全文，了解全文大意。通讀一遍仍有模糊感覺，也很正常。考生切不可急躁，盡量穩定自己的情緒，再快速讀一至兩遍，注意短文中的關鍵詞和中心句。
2、領會句義，斟酌選項。
在理解文章大意基礎上，對每道題所給的詞語進行剖析，考慮語境，上下呼應，運用邏輯思維進行推理，再根據自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習慣用語、動詞形式和句子結構等，先完成簡單的，把難的留在後面。
考生應以全文為背景，聯系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷，綜合運用語言知識，從4個選項中選出一項試填。試填時應做到瞻前顧後、綜合分析、多角度思考。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯系等方面去考慮。
3、再細讀全文，集中精力解決難點，填補空缺。
記住，答案線索一定在文中，這時候可以根據上下文，集中處理難點，如果遇到不確定的，憑語感選擇後，不要輕易改動，除非有鐵證。
4、答題完畢，遵循由整體到局部、由局部到整體的規律，再耐心通讀全文，認真復查所選答案是否得當，語法是否正確，邏輯推理是否合理。
初中英語完形填空題的解題技巧
一、充分利用首句信息
完形填空所用的短文一般不給標題，但短文的主題句，往往在每段文章的首句，有時也出現在文章的中間或結束處。主題句提供全篇的性質、大意等，這是深入了解全文的“窗口” ，常常包含對解題有用的信息，由此句可判斷文章的大意乃至主題，也可以根據首句來判斷文章的體裁。如果文章的首句交待了when、where、 who、what等幾個要素，就是記敘文;如果首句是解釋說明某個新事物，一般是說明文;如果首句開門見山地提出了一個論點，很可能是議論文。學生還可以通過首句所採用的表達方式，包括時態和語態，把握重要線索，並以此來推斷文章的中心，為下一步通讀全文做好鋪墊。分析時應注意以下幾點：1.當遇到一個需要填的詞時，首先要考慮這個詞在句子中的成分是什麼?詞性是什麼?2.如果需要填的是名詞，就要考慮名詞的單復數和所有格形式。3.如果需要填的是形容詞或副詞，就應考慮是用原級或是比較級，還是最高級。如果需要填的是動詞，則要考慮動詞的時態、語態、人稱變化、語氣以及非謂語動詞的一般式、被動式和完成式等。4.如果需要填的是介詞，則要注意固定搭配的用法。5.如果需要填的是冠詞，則要注意是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。另外要注意一些固定句型。
二、要學會從上下文中找線索
文章是一個具有內在聯系的整體，而上下文則是營造語境的基礎，也是邏輯推理的依據。通讀全文，理順大意，根據上下文找出信息詞是做好完形填空題的關鍵。近年來，中考試題中的完形填空題在命題設計上的趨勢朝著深層化及語境化的方面發展，逐漸摒棄單純的語言分析考查，而越來越側重邏輯推理判斷。就空格設空而言，體現了以實詞為主，虛詞為輔的特點，而且幾乎不暴露明顯的語言錯誤，詞語在特定的語境中所表達的隱含信息大都無法光憑字面或單從個別句子甚至若干句子的表面理解獲知。這就大大加強了干擾項的迷惑性，從而提高了試題的難度。因此，只有藉助上下文乃至全文語境的啟示或限定才能夠准確作出判斷。一般來說，文章後面所給的選擇答案可分三類：一類是語法正確，而意思不對;另一類是意思正確，而語法錯誤;第三類是語法正確，意思也正確。在選擇答案時，一定要考慮到上下文的意思，還要考慮到句子的結構、習慣用法、固定搭配、近義詞的區別和詞類的功能等，盡量使選出的答案既符合語法又符合原文的意思。要注意的是有的空不是一次就可及時填好的，這不要緊，可暫時留著，等看完後文答案就會明朗化，有時後文還會有明顯的提示，這個後文可能是下句、下段甚至是文章的最後。
三、關注搭配，提升效益
考生在做題過程中要考慮到有關的語義搭配、短語搭配，現在的搭配有四個選項，這四個選項安排得都非常精巧，跟上下文似乎都有聯系，所以要仔細考慮它的語境和語意。詞語辨義也跟以前不一樣，四個都可以插進去，但是意思差別非常微妙，所以需要根據上下文細心判斷。面對該類型題目時，考生應力求做到胸有成竹，答題做到眼明手快，十拿九穩。這樣不僅可以提高答題的准確率，而且可以節省答題時間，提高該類題目答題質量。
四、復核全文，清除疏漏
把填好的短文(包括選出的答案在內)通讀一遍，檢查全文是否前後貫通順暢，是否達到完形的目的。一個空格好比一道關口，全部關口是否暢通，是否在某個關口處理不當，造成意義含混等矛盾。如何確認這種情況?要從語法、慣用法及習慣搭配甚至語感入手，看是否符合上下文的邏輯，是否合乎科學道理，是否符合常識，是否符合故事情節的發展。如果實在無法確定可以合理猜測，切不可空著不填。能依據一定的信息作出判斷，在一定程度上也反映了學生綜合運用所學知識的能力。