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七年級英語動物閱讀理解答案

發布時間: 2023-07-08 09:07:47

Ⅰ 狗和驢的故事英語閱讀理解答案

參考答案:1.一是指叫門外的人直接進來,二是暗指那位男生連報告都沒打直接溜進教版室。
2.(1)「囁權嚅」指小男孩在老師面前想說「可是如果小狗自己要來呢」而又吞吞吐吐不敢說出來的情景。
(2)神態描寫。寫出了小男孩面對老校長踢小狗的行為感到震驚、不理解,對小狗心疼的思想感情。也為下文寫小男孩的意外離校埋下了伏筆。
3.省略號的作用是表語言中斷。感嘆號的作用是表示感情強烈的句子末了的停頓。兩處標點都表明了「我」對小男孩把小狗帶進教室後了擾亂了課堂秩序後的氣憤心情。
4.應該善待留守兒童,關心他們的生活、學習,更要關心他們的感情世界。也要善待動物,因為動物是我們的夥伴。

Ⅱ 英文閱讀文章 初一 有題和答案 謝謝了!

The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (輪椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. 「It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, 」 he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.
1.Tom passed the shop______.
A.on foot
B.by bus
C.by bike
D.in a car
2.Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______. [ ]
A.to buy the shoes
B.to look at the shoes he liked
C.to look at the shoes in the shop window
D.to look at the shoes on the front row
3.The pair of shoes he liked was ______. [ ]
A.too expensive
B.quite cheap
C.not there
D.not sold yet
4.Tom went into the park because he______. [ ]
A.was thinking how to tell his mother about it
B.wanted to see the boy
C.didn't want to make his mother worried
D.he felt sad
5.From the story we can know that Tom______. [ ]
A.liked new shoes very much
B.loved his mother best
C.didn't want to go to school
D.didn't want to stay at home
<2>
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.
1.How many people are there in this story?______. [ ]
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
2.Jack______. [ ]
A.is a close friend of mine
B.enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon
C.has many close friends
D.enjoys talks in the room
3.Jack was worried because______. [ ]
A.he wanted to eat something
B.it was Sunday afternoon again
C.he was not feeling well
D.he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk
4.Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______. [ ]
A.I should leave the house at once
B.he liked my hat very much
C.he was hungry and he tried to eat it
D.he wanted to have a rest
5.Which of the following is true?______. [ ]
A.When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us
B.When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us
C.When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack
D.When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them
<3>
Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.
One night it was very dry and windy.
When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (廚房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火爐) was burning . There was no water tap (水龍頭) in the house , so he could not put out (撲滅) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.
At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.
1.Peter lived with his______. [ ]
A.sisters
B.brothers
C.uncles
D.parents
2.One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning. [ ]
A.the table
B.the wood
C.the door
D.the window
3.______, so he could not put out the fire. [ ]
A.Everybody was asleep
B.He couldn't shout loudly
C.The kitchen was very big
D.there was no water tap in the house
4.Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______. [ ]
A.to wake the people up
B.to get some water
C.to find his classmates
D.to visit them
5.______hurt in the fire. [ ]
A.People in other houses were
B.Peter's parents were
C.Nobody was
D.Peter was
參考答案:
1.ABDCB 2.BBDAC 3.DBDAC

這一天是他一生中其他任何一天,湯姆走過街頭拐角店。他停下來看看前排的鞋子,他感到很高興地看到,一雙鞋子,他非常希望仍然存在。低下頭,他覺得對不起自己。他真想對他的生日他們。
他傷心地走開了,以為如何告訴他的母親。他知道她給他,他喜歡什麼,如果她能。但他也深知,她沒有什麼錢。他決定不馬上回家去,因為他看上去和他的母親會擔心的通知(注意)它。於是,他去了公園,在草地上坐下來。這時,他發現在一個輪椅(輪椅)的男孩。他發現這個男孩與他的手感動的車輪。湯姆仔細看著他驚訝地看到男孩沒有腳。他看著自己的腳。 「這是沒有更好的比沒有腳的鞋子,」他想。沒有理由(理由)為他感到非常惋惜,難過。他送走,笑了,以為他是幸福。
1.Tom通過shop______。
A.on腳
B.by巴士
C.by自行車
D.in汽車
2.Why沒有湯姆停止在店前?因為他wanted______。 []
A.to買的鞋
B.to看看他喜歡的鞋
C.to在店裡的鞋看窗口
D.to只看前排的鞋
3,他喜歡的鞋子一雙是______。 []
A.too昂貴
B.quite低價
C.not有
D.not尚未售出
4.Tom走進公園,因為he______。 []
A.was思考如何告訴他的母親
B.wanted看到男孩
C.didn'噸想讓他的母親擔心
D.he感到難過
5.From的故事,我們可以知道Tom______。 []
A.liked很新鞋
B.loved他的母親最好的
C.didn'不願去上學
D.didn'噸要留在家中
<2>
人們有時喜歡閱讀的狗的故事非常多。他們認為狗比貓,羊,牛或其他動物更聰明的家園。
我親密的朋友之一,鮑勃,有一個非常大的警犬叫傑克。每個星期天下午,鮑勃和傑克都在附近的公園散步。傑克很喜歡這些散步。一個星期天下午,我對我的朋友訪問。我在那裡呆了很久,我的朋友和我有很多更與每一個空前的交談。很快,是時候為他們採取在公園散步。我們忘了。傑克開始擔心。他在房間里走了好幾次,然後坐在我面前了,看著我。但我仍然不重視(注意)給他。我繼續我的朋友談話。最後,傑克不能再等下去。他走出房間,回來後幾分鍾。他坐在我面前了。但是這一次,他曾在他的嘴裡我的帽子。突然,我明白傑克的意思,我的朋友也是如此。
初次問候基本用語有很多人在這個故事?______. []
答:一
b.兩個
C.三個
四四
2.Jack______。 []
A.is我的一個親密的朋友
B.enjoys散步每個星期天下午在公園
C.has許多親密的朋友
在房間里D.enjoys會談
3.Jack擔心because______。 []
A.he想吃東西
B.it是星期天下午再次
C.he不舒服
D.he希望他的主人(主人)採取散步他
4.Jack參加了他的嘴我的帽子顯示that______。 []
A.I應立即離開家
B.he非常喜歡我的帽子
C.he餓了,他試著吃
D.he想休息一會
以下5.Which是真的?______. []
答:當傑克和我聊天,我的朋友沒有理會我們
B.當我是說我的朋友,傑克並沒有理會我們
C,當我的朋友和我聊天,我們沒有付出任何傑克注意
D.當我的朋友交談,傑克,我一直在關注他們
<三>
彼得是一個小男孩。他住在附近的一個小房子的一些山丘他的父母。那裡的人都是窮人。
一天晚上,這是非常乾燥,多風。
當大家都睡著了,彼得突然聽到一些噪音。它從廚房走出來(廚房)。他站起身來,走到了廚房。他發現,在火爐旁木(火爐)在燃燒。有沒有在家裡水龍頭(水龍頭),所以他不能熄滅(撲滅)火。他大聲喊道醒來在家裡每個人。然後,他跑出了他的房子和許多房子的門,喚醒人們敲起來。他們都離開了他們的房子很快。
最後火被撲滅了消防員。許多房屋被燒毀。但是,沒有人在火災中被燒毀。
1.Peter住在一起his______。 []
A.sisters
B.brothers
C.uncles
D.parents
堆場晚上,他發現旁邊的爐子that______在燃燒。 []
當先行詞表
B.the木
C.the門
第四款窗口
3.______,所以他不能把火撲滅。 []
答:每個人都睡著了
B.他不能高呼
三是非常大的廚房
D.there水龍頭沒有水在家裡
4.Peter敲了許多houses______的大門。 []
A.to喚醒人民起來
B.to得到一些水
C.to找到他的同學
D.to探望
5.______hurt在火災中。 []
答:在人們的其他房屋
二彼得的父母
三是沒有人
四彼得

Ⅲ 急急急!初一英語閱讀

人們用錢來購買食品,書籍自行車和其他各式各樣的東西,他們的需要。當他們的工作,通常得到的錢支付。
今天所用的錢,大部分是由金屬或紙張。但在古(古代的)人們經常使用的時代,作為貨幣的各種事情。對金錢的第一個種之一是貝殼(貝殼) 。
在中國,布(布)和刀被用來作為貨幣。象牙(象牙) ,猴尾巴(尾巴)和鹽被用於非洲(非洲)的某些部分。賴斯亦是在一些島嶼上的古代人用錢。牛和其他動物被用作錢,太。
第一個銅錢(銅幣)分別是在中國。它們呈圓形,有方形(方形)的中心孔。不同國家有不同的錢用於金屬。後來一些國家開始利用黃金和白銀(銀)幣。但黃金和白銀被沉重了,當人們需要攜帶的大量硬幣買東西便宜。在中國是第一個使用紙幣。錢看的第一篇論文從一個文件到另一個更像一注比目前使用的紙幣。

答案:DADDC

Ⅳ 英語·閱讀理解 文中共有幾種動物,分別哪些

你好,這道題的正確答案是:
一共六種,分別如下:

1blue whale藍鯨
2cats貓
3bear 熊
4panda 熊貓
5elephants 象回
6wolves狼

***************************************************
^__^祝你學習進步,答如果有疑問,請追問,
如果對你有所幫助,請千萬別忘記採納喲!
***************************************************

Ⅳ 七年級英語上冊Unit 1-4單元測試試卷及答案(2)

VII.閱讀理解.(15分)

(A)

Kangkang is a Chinese boy. He is a student. He is 14. Kangkang likes to make friends(交朋友). Now he receives(收到) a letter from Sam, his pen pal in England. The letter is in English. Sam is a student, too. He speaks English. He likes China. He wants to visit the Great Wall.

根據短文內容,選擇正確答案:

( ) 1. Kangkang is a _________.

A. teacher B. student C. doctor

( ) 2. The letter is in _________.

A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English

( ) 3. Sam lives in _________.

A. China B. the U.S.A. C. England

( ) 4. _________ wants to visit the Great Wall.

A. Sam B. Kangkang C. Kangkang’s brother

( )5. Sam is Kangkang’s _________.

A. classmate B. pen pal C. teacher

(B)

閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的三個選項(A、B和C)中,選出最佳選項。

Maria

Well, I love vegetables. I eat meat too, but not very much. I think this is why I like Chinese food so much. There are lots of(許多)vegetables in Chinese food. Yes, Chinese food is my favorite. I like noodles too. Can you eat with chopsticks(筷子)? I can!

Gavin

My favorite food is Indian food. On Saturday nights I go to the pub(酒吧) with friends from work and have a few beers, and then we always go to an Indian restaurant. I always order chicken curry with rice. I like it very much!

Lucy

My favorite food is pasta(義大利麵食). I like eating pasta with tomato sauce when I’m in Italy. I went on holiday to the Italian lakes last year. The food there was wonderful.

Notes: lots of許多 chopsticks筷子 Indian印度的 Saturday周六 night夜晚 a few幾個 beer啤酒 always總是 restaurant飯店 curry咖喱 tomato西紅柿 Italy.義大利 on holiday度假 lakes湖 wonderful極好的.

( )6. _______ is Maria’s favorite food.

A. Chinese food B. Indian food C. Italian food

( )7. Gavin always orders chicken curry with rice in _______.

A. a Chinese restaurant B. an Indian restaurant C. an Italian restaurant

( )8. _______ went on holiday to the Italian lakes last year.

A. Maria B. Gavin C. Lucy

( )9. Lucy likes eating _______.

A. vegetables B. pasta C. noodles

( )10. We can learn from the text that_______.

A. Maria can eat with chopsticks

B. Gavin often drinks alone(獨自)in the pub

C. Lucy likes pasta with orange sauce

(C)

My name is John Green. I'm a worker in a big factory. I don't work in the morning. I only work at night. Every morning I come home at about half past six. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed. I get up at about half past two. I have lunch at a quarter to three and supper at twenty to eight. Then I go to work at a quarter past eight. I begin to work at nine. I look after the factory every night. I like my work very much.

根據短文內容,判斷正(T)誤(F).

( )11. John works at night.

( )12. John sleeps (睡覺) at 6:30 a. m.

( )13. John has lunch at 12:00.

( )14. John goes to work at 8:15 p. m.

( )15. John is at home in the morning.

VIII. 書面表達。(以下兩道作文任選一題作答)

1. 根據下面所提供的信息,寫一篇50-90詞的短文,介紹你的筆友。

姓名:Billy 年齡:12歲 國籍:美國 父親:醫生 母親:教師

愛好:養寵物狗 最喜歡的食物:漢堡包

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Kate來自美國,現與父母一起居住在中國,以第一人稱口吻介紹Kate的飲食愛好,不同的吃飯時間和地點。

Food

likes(√) dislikes(×) Place

Breakfast bread(√) porridge(√)

milk(×) eggs(×) Home

Lunch rice, vegetable, meat, noodles, mplings School

Supper fish, meat, fruits Home

七年級英語上冊Unit 1-4單元測試試卷答案

I.聽力部分

1-5. CBDAE 6-10. ABBAC 11-15. ACCBA 16-20 WWRRW

筆試部分(80分)

II. 詞彙。(15分)

A)按要求把下列單詞分類。(5分)

1.學慣用品:pen pencil schoolbag ruler 2.服裝:jacket cap shoes shirt

3.人稱代詞:we you they he 4.食物:bread rice fish meat

5.家庭成員:brother sister aunt cousin 6.動物:cat dog panda rabbit

7.身體部位:foot nose face hair 8.數詞:ten forty three twelve

9.國家名稱:China Cananda England Japan 10. 顏色:red yellow brown green

註:fish分屬動物也對。

B)用所給單詞的適當形式填空。(5分)

11.knives; has 12. Jane’s; mine 13. going; to go

14. Our; them 15. to visit; doesn’t like

C)根據句意和首字母補全單詞。(5分)

16. old 17. buses 18. cook 19. uncle 20. skirt

Ⅲ. 句型轉換.(10分)

1. What’s 2. looks like 3. don’t have

4. They have some boxes. 5. a quarter to ten

IV. 單項選擇(15分).

1-5. ACABC 6-10. CAABA 11-15. CBACB

V. 情景交際.(10分)

1-5. CDEAB 6-10. CDEBA

VI. 完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)

1-5. ABBCD 6-10. ABABA

VII.閱讀理解.(15分)

1-5. BCCAB 6-10. ACCBA 11-15. TFFTT

VIII. 書面表達。

1.參考範文:

Billy is my pen pal. He is twelve years old. He is from the U.S.A. Billy’s father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher. Billy likes pets very much. He has a pet dog at home. Billy’s favorite food is hamburgers.

2. 參考範文:

My name is Kate. I come from the USA. I’m in China with my parents. I like Chinese food very much. I have breakfast at home. I eat bread and porridge for breakfast. I don’t like milk or eggs. At noon, I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. I can have different food for lunch. I eat rice, vegetables and meat. Sometimes I have noodles and mplings. I have supper at home with my parents. Sometime we go out to eat our dinner. We usually have fish, meat, fruits. My parents and I like Chinese food very much.

Ⅵ 求英語閱讀題答案

標題:海豚與鱷魚


海豚:

大多數海豚生活在海里,它們是很厲害的游泳高手,而且它們似乎喜愛人類,在船邊游動。
有時,海豚在人類危難時提供幫助,一些科學家認為海豚是世界上最聰明的動物,並且它們會像人類一樣思考。


鱷魚:

鱷魚是最大最危險的爬行動物。鱷魚住在河裡。當它們去小河喝水時,它們會捕殺其它動物。鱷魚是危險的動物,它們還殺死人類。


題目:

  1. F;所有海豚都住在海里(明顯錯誤)

  2. T;海豚友善而且聰明(毫無疑問)

  3. F;鱷魚可以救人(無稽之談)



  1. 海豚是游泳高手么?

    Yes,they are.

  2. 鱷魚住在哪裡?

River.

3.鱷魚友善么?

No,they are dangerous.


望樓主採納,謝謝~~如有疑問一定解答~

Ⅶ 關於動植物的初中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案.

All plant cells are capable of taking up water. Even dead ones do to a certain degree. Absorption of water by dead cell walls makes wood become larger. In common land plants, the living cells of roots take up most of the water. Land plants without roots do exist, however. Those greenish-yellow lichens(苔蘚)you seen on rocks in the high mountains have no roots. Half a billion years ago, when water plants started to enter the land, the first land plants did not have roots.
Even among the flowering plants, one finds rootless forms. These flowering plants are "the higher plants" because they evolved(進化) recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale(進化樹). In the Peruvian desert, there grows one of these rootless higher plants, a bromeliad. It is a relative of the pineapple. Even if this plant had roots, they would be of no use, because the place where the plant grows never rains. The plant gets its water only from the dew(露水)it collects at night, when its leaves cool off. Such rootless plants, of course, can be moved with ease, but they will only grow when they are placed out in the open. If they are placed too near a house, the radiation from the heat of the house prevents the leaves from cooling and prevents dew from forming, then the plant dies. In the southern United States and in Puerto Rico, one sees bromeliads growing high above the streets on the insulation(絕緣物)of electric wires. These plants get their water from rain, and the only soil they ever come in contact with is the st that may blow on their leaves.

1. Wood becomes larger because of _____.
A. dead cell walls B. water entering dead cells
C. the growth of cells D. the death of cells

2. From the passage we know that the evolutionary scale is graded according to _______.
A. evolutionary cycles B. heights and depths C. time D. kinds

3. The most suitable title for this passage is "__________".
A. Absorption of water by plants B. Rootless plants
C. Plants in the desert D. Higher plants

4. All plant cells are capable of ______.

5. These flowering plants are ______ because they evolved recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale.

要答案就追問喲

Ⅷ 幫忙解答一片英語閱讀理解

一個聰明的猴子和一個老老虎生活在森林裡。他並不想尋找食物現在。他經常告訴其他的動物給他帶些東西吃。他看到一隻猴子說:「我掛
故,猴子。去那個村莊,給我拿一個胖豬。」「哦,老虎,猴子說。「我不能這樣做。有一個
各異的老虎在那裡。他還想要一個胖豬。他不會讓我得到anythig
給你吃。我怕他。」「W
帽子嗎?「哭老虎。「告訴我,老虎。我將和他談談。」「跟我來。」
猴子說。猴子和老虎去河上的小橋。「現在看下面的水,」說
猴子。「你看到的手,白色的牙齒和綠色的大眼睛的老虎嗎?」「是的,我做,哭老老虎。」
1。什麼是老老虎經常做什麼?
2。老虎看見了什麼?
3。還有另一個老虎在森林裡?
4。什麼是老老虎做當他看到老虎在河裡?
5。你認為猴子嗎?

Ⅸ 七年級英語閱讀,答案加逐句翻譯

Ann Jones 是來自華盛抄頓特區的一個女孩,美國的首都。 在她去跟海豚一起游泳之前,她去看了醫生,醫生告訴她她身體不好。

她繼續告訴醫生,她的胸部疼痛。醫生堅持對她說:回家。這樣的情況持續了年復一年。 之後他回到海豚那裡,當她第一次和海豚游泳回來,她立刻做了一次人體掃描。掃描結果顯示在她的肺里有個像雞蛋大小的惡性腫瘤。

是海豚嘗試告訴她她的身體有問題。然後她接受腫瘤測試和治療。是海豚 Bella救了她的命。

讓海豚是種器官很敏感的動物,它門可以用聲吶察覺人體的一切問題,它們知道你的身體是病了還是健康。在這四年多的時間里,海豚Bella一直陪在Ann身邊,為了讓她知道她病了,而且它在保護她。

Ⅹ 英語閱讀7選5試題及答案

答案詳解
41.【解析】[B]從試題前後的語義邏輯關系來看,試題前面的一段話表明的信息是Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now(盡管這些動物是某些活到現在的物種的祖先,但有的動物卻滅絕了,也就是說它們現在已經沒有子孫後代活在這個世界上)。試題的後面的句子表明的信息是 Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago(有時候這些石頭可以將它們的外表展現出來,這樣,除了顏色我們就可以對那些數百年前死掉的生物形成一個比較准確的印象)。從語義關系裡看,前文中說動物滅絕了,暗含的意思是我們不可能得到這些動物的任何信息,而後面的句子說我們可以對這些動物形成准確的印象,因此,前後文形成了明顯的對比關系,四個選項中能夠表達這種關系的,只有選項[B]。
本題還可以採用詞彙的復現來確定正確答案,從試題後面的句子Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin來看,rocks的前面使用了定冠詞the修飾,這表明rocks在前文中一定出現過,但我們考察第一段時發現,第一段中並沒有出現關於rocks的內容,因此可以確定,關於rocks的內容一定出現在要填入的試題中。選項[B] Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils. From them we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate中出現了動物的骨骼被保存在the rocks中,變成化石的論述,由此可以判斷選項[B]是正確答案。
42.【解析】[F]本題出現在一個段落的首句,從答題策略來看,應當重點看後文的敘述,後文中water重復了兩遍,說明這一信息是本段落的重點信息。同時這一信息很可能會在下上文中,即我們要填入的信息中出現復現詞或同現詞。對比選項,選項[F]中出現了lake,stream,river,sea等同類詞彙,因此可以判斷這一選項為正確答案。本題最大的干擾項為[G],因為[G]項一開始就有how fossils ate preserved與下文Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks…所表達的內容從形式上來看似乎是吻合的;但是[G]項後面講的是動物遺體上的有機組織(organism)可能轉達化成幾種形式而本題空白處後面的內容則告訴人們Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action(岩石中幾乎所有的化石都是由於水作用而被保存下來),語義上主要說明泥沙對於化石保存下來所起的作用,因此兩者在語義的銜接上是不連貫的。
43.【解析】[E]本題選擇的特徵詞是「also」。「also」表並列關系,語義上對前文進行補充和說明,這就證明本題前面的句子中應當與also後的crablike creatures(類似螃蟹的生物)相並列的內容,或者出現了有關「類似螃蟹的生物」的描述的信息。比較選項可以發現,選項[E]中出現的信息Later forms are more complex, and among these are the sealilies, relations of the starfishes, which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rocks描述了一些生物具有「類似螃蟹的信息」: had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rock(有長腕且通過長柄附著於海床或岩石上)。因此,選項 [E]是正確答案。
44.【解析】[A] 下文一開始就出現了指示代詞these,這說明試題前面的句子表明了一類事物,也就是說,試題部分應該有「some, several, many」或類似的詞,對比答案只能是選項[A] The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known.裡面出現了many different kinds of,這個短語和後面的指示代詞these形成了對應關系。
45.【解析】[C]從文章的整體結構看,這里需要一個內容的「高潮」:前面幾段講的都是動物不斷的進化過程,而下文中表示時間的短語「About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over」 很可能向我們傳達了這樣一個信息:文章對地球上動物進化過程的描寫很有可能是按照時間順序的,因此本題所在的段落和下面的段落很可能存在時間上的延續關系,即本題所在的段落很可能會提到比75 million years ago更早的時間。通過對比選項可知選項[C]中的兩個表示時間的短語375 million years和150 million years和下一個段落中提到的時間狀語具有了延續性,是正確答案。
此外,還可以採用詞彙復現法解答本題。試題後面一句話About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out中的reptile在本題前的文章中從沒有提到,在下文中又沒有作為新信息,因而作為正確答案的選項中一定有這個詞,只有[C]項中有「The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the sea, and in the sea ,and in the air」。所以正確答案只能是[C]。

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