八年級下冊英語閱讀及賞析
① 初二英語閱讀理解及答案解析
初二英語閱讀理解及答案解析
初中英語閱讀理解題型主要有主旨題、細節題、推斷題、猜測詞義題及正誤判斷題。下面是我整理的初中英語閱讀理解題，希望能幫到大家!
電腦技術的優勢
We are already familiar with computers—computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?
Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.
But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And for the future, don’t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?
1. “To be familiar with” means to ______.
A. know nothing B. know about C. dislike D. like
2. Does everyone think computers are good for children?
A. Yes, they do. B. No, not everyone thinks so.
C. They don’t know. D. They are not sure.
3. What can computers help children to do?
A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write.
B. To play games, to do math and to .
C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well.
D. To count, to clean the house and to get information.
4. Does the writer think computer is a good thing?
A. It isn’t mentioned. B. No, he doesn’t think so.
C. He doesn’t know. D. Yes, he does.
參考答案與解析：
1. B 詞義猜測題。由破折號後的解釋“電腦在家裡、辦公室、工廠都為我們工作”當然我們就已經“了解”電腦了。
2. B 事實細節題。第2段是說不太了解電腦的人認為電腦對小孩不好，而第3段則說那些懂電腦的人認為電腦對小孩有益，因此，並不是每個人都認為電腦對小孩有益。
3. C 事實細節題。由最後一段，特別是倒數第2個問句可知。
4. D 推理判斷題。從最後一段可推斷出作者的觀點是“計算機是件好東西”。
發生在車站的小故事
John Smith was an old porter. He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people. He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help others.
One morning he stood in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.
“No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?” the old man thought to himself.
He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you?”
As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped running.
“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?” the man asked. He looked worried.
The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said, “Well, sir. I’d like to help you, but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run.” Then he explained to the man, “The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?”
1. What was John’s job?
2. Where do you think the man was going?
3. Why did the man run towards the trains and look worried?
4. What time was it when the man got to the station?
5. What do you think of John Smith?
參考答案與解析：
通讀全文, 故事講述的是車站搬運工John Smith有一天在火車站同一名旅客間的`一段對話，故事很幽默。
第一個問題是一個細節題，第1段清楚地說明了他的工作：John Smith was an old porter。porter的意思的“(車站、碼頭) 的搬運工人”，如果考生不認識這個詞，也可以由He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people.這兩句話了解他的工作性質。因此第一個問題的回答：John’s job was to carry heavy things for the people at station. / He was a porter.
第二個問題是一個推理題，問題:這名旅客要去哪裡。由文中這句旅客的問話Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?很容易推斷出他要去倫敦。
第三個問題仍要求考生推理得出答案，問題：為什麼此人看上去很急的樣子朝火車趕去。很顯然是因為他在趕火車。對why提問要用because進行回答，第三個問題的回答是Because he wanted to catch the 10:35 train to London.
第四個問題是推理題, 問的是：這名旅客趕到火車站的時間。由下文John的回答The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago可知火車已開走，這名旅客趕到的時間是大約10: 40，因此第四題的回答是It was about10：40 (twenty to eleven) 。
第五個問題是歸納題, 考查考生對文章大意的理解。這個問題的回答實際上就是全文的中心句, 在第一自然段里已做了介紹。He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others.
閱讀的樂趣
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure read¬ing is too easy.
Many experts (專家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:
●learn how English speakers use English
●read faster in English
●find examples of good writing in English
●learn new words
●learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers
1. Is pleasure reading important for learning English?
2. Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying?
3. What do some students think of pleasure reading?
4. How can we become better readers?
5. What’s the greatest advantage (優點) of pleasure reading?
參考答案與解析：
1. Yes, it is. 由文章的第1段第2句可知。
2. Pleasure reading. 根據最後一段的內容可知。
3. It’s too easy. / It’s not useful / helpful / important.根據第2段的內容回答。
4. Do pleasure reading.由第1段第1句可知。
5. We can learn what we need.由第4段可知。
;② 八年級英語下冊閱讀理解20篇(含答案)
合格後，草你娘
③ 初中英語閱讀理解訓練及答案解析
初中英語閱讀理解訓練及答案解析
閱讀理解在英語考試中占據很大比重,同時涉及的知識點很多,這就導致得分率相對其他題型低。為了幫助大家，我分享了一些初中閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!
閱讀理解【1】
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.
A. rock-climbing
B. sleeping
C. meeting friends
D. caving
2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.
A. 6 B. 8 C. l0 D. 12
3. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. some of the group had been there before
B. the group had done rock-climbing many times
C. some of the group already knew each other
D. group all came from the same city
4. The write thought her weekend was _____.
A. interesting B. relaxing
C. frightening D. unpleasant
5. This passage mainly talks about ____.
A. the writer's friends at the Activity Centre
B. the writer's experience at the Activity Centre
C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre
D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
答案及解析：
1. 選D，根據文中說明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判斷出應該選擇D。
2. 選D，Matt and I 還有the other ten members。
3. 選C，A. B. D.均可以從文中找到證據證明其是不正確的。我們知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C項是正確的。
4. 選A。
5. 選B，總攬全文，可以知道B項為最佳答案。
閱讀理解【2】
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鵝)may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(減少) by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷蝦).
The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproce(繁殖). Besides，many alt penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(廣泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reprocing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1. Penguins ___________.
A. can swim better than fly
B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)
C. eat fish only
D. live only in cold waters.
2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?
A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.
C. Human's killing. D. Warming of the oceans.
3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reprocing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?
A. Because people removed the ship.
B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.
C. Because people helped the penguins.
D. Because people treated the penguins well.
答案及解析：
1. 選B，我們知道企鵝不會飛，因此A不正確，除了吃魚，他還吃磷蝦，因此C不正確。只能選B。
2. 選C，本文中並沒有說人類是如何捕殺企鵝，相反，人類對企鵝的'態度相當友好。
3. 選C，根據文章可以判斷是由於人類的幫助。
閱讀理解【3】
Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."
They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on ty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(薊). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.
A. Roman army and North England
B. Roman army and the Scots
C. England and Scots
D. a brave people and the Scots
2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.
A. the Scots were not brave
B. the Roman army was so strong
C. the Scots did not have a good leader
D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish
3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.
A. they were sure to win
B. they couldn't escape from death
C. they would win and then they would die
D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed
4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.
A. they didn't want to wake the Scots
B. they wanted to reach the top
C. they wanted to catch the four guards first
D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle
5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.
A. it is a beautiful plant
B. it is fresh and lovely
C. it had so many sharp needles all over it
D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle
答案及解析：
1.選B，文中很明顯的指出，這場戰爭是Roman army和the Scots之間的。
2.選B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因為Romans太強大。因此選B。
3.選D，"We must win or we will die."的意思是"我們必須勝利，否則我們會死掉"，因此選D。
4.選A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷襲。
5.選D，根據文中大意，可得出正確答案。
;④ 初中英語閱讀理解題及答案解析
初中英語閱讀理解題及答案解析
在做閱讀理解題時,除了首先要抓住文章的主旨和大意外,還必須弄清楚文中的一些重要信息，下面是我提供給大家練習的初中英語的'閱讀理解題以及答案解析，希望大家喜歡!
【閱讀理解】
Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.
Mr Baker， one of his friends， works in a factory outside the city. It‘s far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning， sometimes he’s late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car， but he hasn‘t enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea (跳蚤) market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial (試驗) drive， the seller agreed. He called Mr King and asked him to help him.
Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing， the lights turned red. He tried to stop it， but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop， but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.
“Didn‘t you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.
“Yes， I did， sir，” said Mr King， “Since it doesn‘t listen to me，can it obey you?”
根據以上短文內容，然後從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
1. Mr King is paid more because he _______.
A. always drives very slowly B. is not afraid of danger
C. had driven for years D. drives very well
2. Mr Baker went to the flea market to _______.
A. buy a second-hand car B. have a trial drive
C. choose a new car D. sell his old car
3. Mr King tried to stop the car when _______.
A. he saw an old woman crossing the street
B. he saw a big tree
C. the traffic lights turned red
D. the policeman shouted angrily at him
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Mr King will be sent away if he keeps being late
B. Mr Baker can‘t afford to buy an old car
C. Mr King didn‘t hear the policeman
D. Something was wrong with the car
「答案與解析」
1. 選D.由句子He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents.可知，Mr King drives very well，因此老闆付給了他更多的薪水。答案選D.
2. 選A.Mr Baker因為交通擁擠而經常遲到，受到老闆的責罵，所以He hopes to buy a car. 但是他沒有足夠的錢，所以He decided to buy an old one，可見他去跳蚤市場是buy a second-hand car(想買一輛二手車)，因此答案選A.
3. 選C.Mr King試車到了一個十字路口時，The light turned red，所以He tried to stop it，因此答案選C.
4. 選D.Mr King在交警的警告下也沒有停住車，最後撞到了樹上，他的解釋是：It doesn‘t listen to me(車不聽我的話)，可見車有問題，所以答案選D.
;⑤ 新目標英語八年級下第75頁 3a閱讀解釋
2014年春季八年級下冊學生英語課本： P75 Unit10 3a 參考譯文，手工打字。
題目：請閱讀這篇是一個父親寫給報社的文章，他們要進行庭院拍賣什麼東西？
我的孩子們很快長大了。我的女兒十六歲了，兒子剛好上初中。因為他們逐漸長大了，我們的房子也逐漸變小。因此我們清理出來許多床上用品，要進行一個庭院拍賣會。
我們決定每一次買五件我們不再用的東西。我們將把所得的錢捐給兒童之家。我的兒子當初心理很難過。他感到許多玩具他不想再玩了，但是他仍然想保存它們。例如，這套火車和鐵軌是在他四歲生日時給他買的，一直到他七歲時他每周都要玩一次。他也不想丟掉自他出生就有的東西～他的玩具猴。我記得他總是抱著它睡覺。 盡管我的女兒更加理解離開普通玩具的苦惱。至於我，我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是，說實在的，我現在巳經有一段時間沒有踢(足球)了。我也逐漸年歲大了。
譯者評註：總之，人對自己經常用過的東西，獨有一番情感。丟了它們，還捨不得，留下它們，卻沒有地方存放。廉價拍賣一個好主意：兩全其美。
⑥ 八年級英語下冊單元試題及答案
八年級的習題要想英語單元考試成績好，備考時就要努力做英語單元試題的練習，鞏固基礎。以下是我給你推薦的八年級英語下冊單元試題及參考答案，希望對你有幫助!
八年級英語下冊單元試題
一、聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分)
B. 聽對話(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
根據所聽對話的內容和所提的問題，在各題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括弧內。每段對話聽兩遍。
聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。
( )6. What’s Mary’s hobby?
A. Listening to pop music.
B. Collecting stamps.
C. Collecting shells.
聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。
( )7. How much should the man pay?
A. 135 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 145 yuan.
聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。
( )8. How can the man get to the village?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。
( )9. Which subject is Peter weak in?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. English.
聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。
( )10. Who likes climbing mountains very much?
A. Helen. B. Gray. C. Helen’s brother.
聽第六段對話，回答第11~12小題。
( )11. What happened to Mark?
A. He drove so fast that he hurt himself.
B. A car hit him on the road.
C. He hurt his left foot.
( )12. What will the woman do next?
A. She will go to a farmhouse for help.
B. She will send Mike to hospital.
C. She will try to help him walk.
聽第七段對話，回答第13~15小題。
( )13. What does Steve do?
A. A journalist. B. A student. C. A driver.
( )14. What foreign languages can Steve speak?
A. French and English.
B. English and Russian.
C. French and Russian.
( )15. Which country is not mentioned in the dialogue?
A. America. B. Australia. C. France.
C. 聽短文(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
根據所聽短文的內容，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個能回答問題的最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括弧內。短文聽兩遍。
( )16. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?
A. Something about Amy’s town.
B. Something about the food in Amy’s town.
C. Something about interesting places in Amy’s town.
( )17. How many places did Amy talk about in her letter?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( )18. How far is it from the park to Amy’s house?
A. Quite far. B. Very near. C. An hour’s walk.
( )19. Where does Amy often do her homework?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library.
( )20. How is the food in Top Food Center?
A. Cheap and nice.
B. Expensive but delicious.
C. Cheap but not so delicious.
D. 聽填信息(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
你將聽到一段關於Jane 旅行前計劃的短文。 請根據所聽內容，用正確的信息完成下面的信息採集表。錄音讀兩遍。
Information Card about Traveling to Hunan
Time to get to the airport (21) .
Things to take A small (22) ; some (23) ;
A thick (24) ; the (25) box.
Don’t need to take An MP3 player.
二﹑單項選擇 (本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)
在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入句子空白處的最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括弧內。
( )26. the baby saw her mother, she laughed through her tears.
A. As soon as B. Why C. Where D. If
( )27. You can’t remember the words you learn them by heart.
A. unless B. if C. or D. less
( )28. But what could Lily do buying a new bike?
A. instead B. to instead C. instead of D. instead with
( )29. — What’s your brother like?
— He is .
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
( )30. The jacket was so that he decided to buy it.
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap
( )31. Our classroom is larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
( )32. The earth is about as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( )33. Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
( )34. Your room is than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big
C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( )35. My father is than his mother.
A. older four years B. as four years older
C. four years older D. four years bigger
( )36. This box is that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
( )37. When we speak to people, we should be .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
( )38. This book is that one, but than that one.
A. as difficult as;expensive B. as more difficult as;more expensive
C. as difficult as;more expensive D. more difficult as;as expensive
( )39. I think the story is not so as that one.
A. interesting B. interested
C. more interesting D. most interesting
( )40. His father began to work he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
( )41. At last he began to cry .
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
( )42. When spring comes, the days get and the nights get .
A. short;long B. long;short
C. longer;shorter D. shorter;longer
( )43. I look at the picture, I like it.
A. The best;the more B. The more;the less
C. The more;less D. More;the more
( )44. he read the novel, he got in it.
A. The more;the more interesting B. The less;the more interesting
C. The more;the more interested D. More;more interested
( )45. you come back, it will be.
A. The quicker;the best B. The sooner;the better
C. Faster;the better D. The sooner;better
三﹑完形填空 (本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然後在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括弧內。
Mrs. Green has a busy job. She is very 46 after work every day and wants to have a good sleep. But Mr. Green is a soccer fan (足球迷).He watches soccer on TV very 47 every night, and sometimes he 48 at two o’clock. Mrs. Green asks him to sleep early, 49 he doesn’t 50 her. He loves soccer so much! These days, Mrs. Green felt very 51 .She decided to go to the 52 yesterday. Mr. Green went there with her. When Mrs. Green visited the doctor, Mr. Green had to 53 outside the doctor’s office. After a moment, Mrs. Green came 54 with some 55 in her hand. She said to Mr. Green, “I get two kinds of medicine from the doctor. One is for me and the other is for you. “For me?” Mr. Green was surprised.
( )46.A. tired B. hungry C. sad D. heavy
( )47. A. often B. loudly C. late D. hard
( )48. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. plays soccer D. cries
( )49. A. and B. but C. so D. then
( )50. A. see B. look at C. hear D. listen to
( )51. A. well B. weak C. happy D. hot
( )52. A. park B. market C. pool D. hospital
( )53. A. wait B. walk C. exercise D. eat
( )54. A. in B. back C. out D. /
( )55. A. fruit B. meat C. medicine D. water
四﹑閱讀理解 (本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀A、B兩篇短文，並從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括弧內。
A
In Britain (英國) the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this?
Britain has a warm winter and a cold summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.
The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋).They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The east of Britain is drier than the west.
( )56. What is the weather like in Britain?
A. It’s too hot or too cold. B. It’s too hot.
C. It’s not too hot or too cold. D. It’s too cold.
( )57. When do the winds bring cool air to Britain?
A. In summer. B. In spring.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )58. Why is the weather in summer and in winter nearly the same?
A. Because there is no difference between summer and winter in Britain.
B. Because there is sea air around this country.
C. Because there are winds from the high land.
D. Because there is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean.
( )59. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There is more rain in the east than in the west.
B. There is a lot of rain in the east and in the west.
C. There is less rain in the east than in the west.
D. There is no rain in the east.
( )60. The passage tells us about the in Britain.
A. sea B. rain C. wind D. weather
B
Almost everyone in the world uses oil (石油) in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but their search for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere. Perhaps the oil in your father’s car comes from somewhere far away. Perhaps it comes from Iraq (伊拉克) or Venezuela (委內瑞拉). Cars need oil, and so do many other things. How many things can you name?
( )61. oil in some way in the world.
A. Many people use B. Hardly anyone uses
C. All people use D. Few people use
( )62. What does the underlined word “drill” mean in Chinese?
A. 操練 B. 訓練 C. 鑽探 D. 研究
( )63. Oilmen sometimes find oil .
A. in deserts B. in mountains
C. under the sea D. All of the above.
( )64. The sentence “Big ships carry oil everywhere.” tells us .
A. oil comes from everywhere B. oil comes from big ships
C. oil is needed everywhere D. big ships need oil everywhere
( )65. Which of the following sentence is NOT true?
A. There is oil in deserts, mountains and under the sea.
B. Not all of our machines need oil.
C. Although oilmen don’t find oil quite often, they always go on searching for oil.
D. Maybe the oil in your father’s car has come from Iraq.
C
配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的需求情況，右欄是七則廣告。請將這五個人的需求與其對應的廣告配對，並將答案寫在題前的括弧內。
( )66. Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons ring the summer vacation.
( )67. Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.
( )68. Xingxing’s father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.
( )69. Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood (洪水).
( )70. Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.
A. 21st Century
This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.
B. Yimei Children’s Activity Center
The singing, dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel:8873?6566.Add:No.54 Baiyun Road.
C. Yigao Computer Selling Center
Different kinds of computers on sale.Low prices and high quality.
D. Tianhe Book Center
There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.
E. Baby-sitting Service Center
Tel:8592?6124.
F. The Red Cross
Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.
G. Guangzhou’s biggest audio and video market
It’s located in (位於) 3rd Dashatou Road.
六﹑讀寫綜合 (本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)
A. 信息歸納 (共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
以下是一段介紹加拿大的短文。請仔細閱讀，然後按信息卡的要求填入相關信息。
Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with ocean around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live for some time to relax themselves.
The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Instry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.
Information Card
Natural resources in Canada (81) , fresh water, coal, oil, etc.
Where are many lakes and islands? (82) .
Where does the farmland mainly lie? (83) .
The climate in the west and east It is wet.
The climate in the north and south (84) .
The best in the world (85) .
B. 書面表達 (15分)
加拿大是個美麗的國家，這是加拿大人重視環保的結果。你認為應該怎樣保護環境?請寫一篇短文表達你的想法。
內容包括：1. 為什麼要重視環保?
2. 保護環境的措施有哪些?(至少寫出四點)
作文要求：1. 詞數80個左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數內。
2. 條理清晰，語句連貫。
Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.
八年級英語下冊單元試題答案
一、聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分)
1~5 BABAC 6~10 BACBC 11~15 CABCB 16~20 ABBCA
(21)8:20 a.m. (22)backpack (23)books (24)coat (25)medicine
二﹑單項選擇(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)
26~30 AACBD 31~35 DBBCC 36~40 DACAB 41~45 CCBCB
三﹑完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
46~50 ACBBD 51~55 BDACC
四﹑閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)
56~60 CABCD 61~65 ACDCB 66~70 BADFE
五﹑短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1?5分，共15分)
(71)to (72)long (73)called / named (74)wide (75)of (76)the (77)a
(78)fire (79)don’t (80)it
六﹑ 讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)
A.信息歸納(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
(81)Forests
(82)In the coastal areas
(83)In the south
(84)It’s cold
(85)Living surroundings in Canada
B.書面表達(15分)
Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.We can’t imagine how to live in the future without clean water or fresh air.We have only one earth,so we have to think about how to protect the environment.
In my opinion,factories mustn’t pour the waste water into rivers，lakes and so on.Drivers should stop driving cars for some time if they can.We should use wooden procts less than before.Then many green trees can be saved.Besides protecting plants,we are supposed to protect animals.We need each kind of animal.
Of course，the government must do something about this.We want our beautiful world to be back.
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⑦ 初中英語閱讀理解及答案解析
賣雨傘的老人
Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella(傘). We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fare(出租汽車費) to go back home. My mother didn’t believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed(跟隨) him and found he went into a pub(小酒店) and bought himself a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again.
1. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother.
2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare to go back home.
3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound.
4. The old man sold his own umbrella.
5. He was an honest man.
參考答案與解析：
1. A 推理判斷題。雖然文中不可直接找到答案，但由後文的bought himself a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound.中pound前用的是the(那) 和he sold it again中的again(又)可推斷出，作者和他母親買了那個老人的傘。
2. B 事實細節題。由文中所述這個老人收錢後並沒乘taxi回家，而是去pub喝酒可知。
3. A 推理判斷題。他要將傘賣給作者時說for only a pound中的only可以推斷，那把傘不只值1英鎊。
4. B推理判斷題。這個老頭先賣給了作者一把傘，可是他喝酒後又took up one of the many wet umbrellas there，並將其很快賣掉，由此推斷賣的並不是他自己的傘，而是別人的傘。
5. B推理判斷題。這個老人原來說賣傘乘taxi回家，事實上是上pub喝酒，後來又拿別的'雨傘去賣掉，由此可推斷他是不誠實的
為兒童制定法律的益處
In general，laws for children are a good thing.
One hundred years ago in instrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.
Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them.
Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank(打……臀部) their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast(對比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!
根據短文內容回答下列各問題。
16. How were children treated in instrial countries 100years ago?
________________________________________.
17. What does the author mean by “go too far?”
________________________________________.
18. Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school?
________________________________________.
19. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden?
__________________________________________.
20. What does it mean by “a plan for children to divorce from their parents?”
_________________________________________.
參考答案與解析：
【文章大意】通常而言，為兒童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工業國家，7歲大的孩子在工廠一天要工作18小時，工廠的老闆可以打小孩，家長和老師們也可以這樣做。今天世界上有很多保護兒童的法律。有些人認為兒童應該遵紀守法，否則就要受到懲罰。其他人則不同，愛斯基摩人從不懲罰兒童。如果孩子們做得太過份了，父母親用開玩笑的方式來懲罰他們。在其他地方則不同，美國的家長可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老師不能在學校打學生。德國跟美國一樣。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，並有專門的政府部門來維護孩子們的權利。
16. They were treated very badly.
17. Do something too much.
18. No, he can’t.
19. None can do that.
20. A plan for ending the children’s relationship with their parents.
怎麼交朋友
Its hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接觸) other people. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don't be afraid to show people what youre really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬), and admire (羨慕)—not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.
1. How can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home?
2. When Jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor. Do you think it's right? Why or why not?
3. Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people. What advice (it'80 do you think she needs to follow?
4. What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends?
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
參考答案與解析：
1. Get in touch with other people.回答選擇問句不能用Yes或No來回答，而是從選項中選擇一項進行回答。本題答案由第1段前兩句可知。
2. No. / I don't think so. Because people may think he's not interested in them. / Because he should look at people in the eye. / Because it's impolite / not polite 可在第3段找到答案。
3. Be a good listener. / Let people talk about themselves before talking about “her, her, her.” / Listen to other people first 可根據第4段的內容來回答。
4. Be friendly with other (a lot of) people. / Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect and admire—not just with those who are easy to meet. / Get out to meet other people.
5. How to make friends / To make friends / Make friends. / Making friends根據首尾段即可概括出
⑧ 初二英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析
初二英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析
閱讀理解是初二英語考試中的重要題型，需要考生多做練習提高閱讀理解能力，下面我為大家帶初二英語閱讀理解訓練題，歡迎大家閱讀訓練。
初二英語閱讀理解訓練題原文：
A famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.
The child』s mother was very much obliged to the doctor, and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her child. 「Doctor,」 she said, 「you have saved my little son. I don』t know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it.」 The doctor stood up and said coldly, 「Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.」 The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, 「Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?」
「Fifty pounds」, he answered.
The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room.
初二英語閱讀理解訓練題：
1. The lady was thankful to the doctor because ________.
A. he had saved her life
B. he had saved her son』s life
C. he had lent her some money
D. he often called on her
2. The doctor refused the lady』s purse because he thought ______.
A. the purse should be given between friends
B. the purse was too small
C. the lady was not kind to him
D. the lady just gave him that purse and wouldn』t give him the medical fee
3. What the doctor said ______ the lady.
A. worried B. interested
C. frightened D. hurt
4. The money in the purse _______.
A. was only 150 pounds
B. was less than 200 pounds
C. was much more than the medical fee
D. was not enough for the medical fee
5. How do you think the doctor would feel in the end?
A. Sorry and worried B. Regret and proud
C. Excited and proud D. Sorry and regret
初二英語閱讀理解訓練題答案解析：
1. B。細節題。根據第1段 his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again 可知答案為 B。
2. D。細節 題。根據a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done 可知答案為 D。
3. D。細節題。根據 The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment 可知此題答案為 D。
4. C。細節題。根據原文可知醫生要的醫療費是50英鎊，而女士送的錢包里裝的.卻是4張面值為五十英鎊的鈔票，由此可判斷出此題答案為 C。
5. D。推斷題。醫生會因為誤會了這位女士而感到 sorry(抱歉)也會因為沒有得到其他3張鈔票感到 regret(遺憾)，所以此題答案為 D。
;