愛和時間英語閱讀理解
1. 誰能給我刺客信條余燼裡面Ezio最後說的那段 「我曾擁有時間...」 話的英語和漢語對照
當我年少輕狂時，我曾擁有自由，但我並不明白它的意義。我曾擁有時間，但我沒有意識到它的珍貴。我曾擁有愛，但我從未用心去體會。數十年的時間考驗後，我終於理解了三者的真諦。我已風燭殘年，這種理解已經逐漸變成一種滿足。
愛，自由和時間，曾一度被我揮霍，而今成為了我前進的動力。而我將最特別的愛，獻給最親愛的你和我們的孩子們，以及刺客聯盟的兄弟姐妹們，並獻給賦予我們生命的那壯美奇妙，讓人產生無限遐想的世界。此愛永恆，我親愛的索菲亞 。
When I was a young man,I had liberty,but did not see it.I had time,but did not know it.And I had love,but did not feel it.Many decades would pass before I understood its meaning of all three.
And now,in the twilight of my life,this understanding has passed into contentment.Love liberty and time,once so disposable are the fuel that drive me forward,and love was the especially mia caro,for you,our children,our brothers and sisters.
And for vast and wonderful world that gave us life and keeps us guessing.Endless affection,mio sofia.
(1)愛和時間英語閱讀理解擴展閱讀：
劇情簡介：
Ezio和他的夫人索菲亞·薩爾托和邵雲談話，得知了她希望尋求Ezio的幫助，重建自己的組織。已經退休了的艾吉奧起初並不願意，試圖趕她出門，但索菲亞看見邵雲跋山涉水，心軟讓她留下來借宿。邵雲也欣然答應。第二天，邵雲未經允許闖入了Ezio的書房，看到了他的一些信件。
Ezio發現時十分憤怒，將她趕了出去，跟她說來這里是浪費時間。邵雲則復述了一段Ezio自己寫的信件，表示自己只是想明白如何像他那樣建立自己的組織。Ezio隨後告訴了她為何自己不願相助，然後邀請她一起去佛羅倫薩，幫他處理豐收了的葡萄。
Ezio將邵雲帶到了領主宮——幾十年前，奧迪托雷家族就是在這里險遭滅門。Ezio告訴邵雲，刺客們通過忍受痛苦、給別人帶去痛苦，目睹痛苦，最終以此來終結痛苦。談話結束後，Ezio和邵雲准備離開佛羅倫薩，但卻被嘉靖的手下發現。
邵雲成功地殺死了追兵，然後和埃齊奧一起逃離佛羅倫薩。
在回到庄園的路上，邵雲跟Ezio講述了自己的經歷。之後，Ezio讓索菲亞帶著孩子們去馬基雅維利家避難，獨自和邵雲留下來面對即將到來的追兵。
當晚，Ezio跟邵雲更詳細地描述了自己是如何通過友情和愛打敗了博吉亞家族，又是如何重建了羅馬和君士坦丁堡的兄弟會。之後，邵雲便回房睡覺了，而埃齊奧則是獨自站在客廳的壁爐前。
沒過多久，嘉靖皇帝的爪牙前來，Ezio與邵雲開始迎戰。Ezio年事已高，戰鬥力大幅下降，無法達到他巔峰的戰斗狀態。Ezio奮力救下差點被火炮打中的邵雲，然後倆人合作殺死最後一名入侵者。
次日，邵雲收拾行裝後和Ezio道別，准備踏上回到中國的旅程。在她走前，埃齊奧給了她一個小盒子，並說只有在她失去方向時才能打開。
之後的一天，Ezio在與妻女在佛羅倫薩的城裡買東西，Ezio就坐在45年前他父親和哥哥被處死沒多遠的椅子上等待妻女。後一路人坐下來與Ezio展開會話，當路人離開時，一代傳奇刺客也就此殞落。
2. 高二下學期30期英語報閱讀理解d翻譯
第一單元 A 試想：你是二十一年歲和有前途的研究生最關心的問題之一，在大學world.one一天，你的醫生告訴你，你有一個不治之症，不得有多於12個月live.how你會作何感想？你會怎樣做呢？我們大多數人可能會感到十分傷心，放棄我們的夢想和希望為future.here是什麼斯蒂芬霍金思想： （似乎沒有）多點，在工作對我的博士生，我並沒有期望生存long.yet說，兩年過去了，我沒有太大worse.in事實上，事情將會相當好，我和我曾從事了一個很好的女孩，簡wilde.but在為了結婚，我需要一份工作，並且為了找到一份工作，我需要一個博士學位。 而不是放棄，販賣到就與他的研究，獲得博士學位和已婚jane.nor他，讓疾病阻止他的生活什麼樣的生活，他一直夢想of.he繼續他的探索宇宙和走過的周圍世界給lectures.in 2002年，霍金訪問中國，以對大學生在杭州和beijing.as他的病已經停用，他擺賣已坐在他的現在著名的輪椅和發言，通過computer.he說，學生對他的理論與思考一些最大的問題：什麼是時間，怎麼宇宙的開始，究竟是黑洞？ 霍金成為國際知名在七十年代初期，當他和美國的羅傑彭羅斯取得了新的發現，有關大爆炸和黑色holes.since然後，擺賣繼續尋求問題的答案約性質的universe.in 1988年，他寫了簡短歷史上的時間，迅速成為最佳seller.readers感到高興和驚訝地發現，科學家可以寫，他的工作方式，一般人可以理解。 在book.hawking解釋，都意味著什麼成為一名科學家，以及如何科學works.he告訴讀者如何發現是，以及他們如何改變world.science ，根據擺賣，往往是誤解：人們往往認為科學是關於「真」的事實，從來沒有change.scientists ，另一方面，擺賣寫道，知道他們的工作是從來沒有完成，即使是最好的理論可以變成是錯的。 一種科學理論，是由於科學method.scientists看看世界上，並嘗試描述和解釋什麼是他們see.first ，他們仔細觀察什麼，他們有興趣in.to解釋什麼，他們看到，他們建立一個理論有關以何種方式和事情的起因和effects.finally ，科學家測試的理論，看它是否符合他們看到的話，可以預見，未來events.if他們所觀測，可以測試在一個實際可行的方法，科學家們將使用experiments.but如果像擺賣，他們正在研究的東西是過大，或難以直接觀察，他們會使用一個模型來測試的理論。 人誰聽霍金的講座，有時很難了解他，因為他的想法和意見往往似乎大如宇宙，他正試圖describe.the講話的電腦是不是problem.in事實上，人們誰聽到它常常說，它聽起來就像是人類voice.hawking很高興有了它，太「 。唯一的麻煩，說： 」擺賣，誰是英國人， 「是它給我的美國口音」 。 ⅰ 。選擇的最佳答案，每個問題。 1 。閱讀引述在文本中again.when是斯蒂芬霍金說，關於他的病呢？ 答： 12個月的早些時候。 b.當他結婚。長提早兩年。 d.當他會見了簡王爾德。 2 。據擺賣，科學is________________ 。 答：從來沒有真正的乙變化多端的長永遠都是TRUE 3 。科學理論是好的， if_______________ 。 答：是很難B.它可以測試C.它可以預測未來事件 ⅱ 。回答下列問題。 1 。據擺賣，如何做人民的誤解，科學？ 2 。什麼是基本步驟的科學方法呢？ 3 。它是什麼小販並不喜歡他的演辭的電腦嗎？ B 作出差異 這是沒有必要成為一個偉大的科學家作出的差異，但有一些事情我們可以學習最好的頭腦，在這world.great科學家史蒂芬霍金一樣，總是想知道more.they是永不滿足一個簡單的答案是一直在尋找新的questions.the義大利天文學家伽利略是如此好奇，他用顯微鏡和望遠鏡，以便能夠採取細看的東西都偉大和small.by問為什麼，怎樣和什麼如果，好奇的頭腦找到新的思路和解決辦法。 如果知識就是力量，正如主席先生培根曾在1597年，那麼也許創造力可以被形容為有能力使用該power.scientists必須創造性和利用他們的想像力所有time.when張恆，中國的天文學家和地理學家，通緝畫地圖的老天爺，他並不感到滿意，一個簡單的文件map.instead ，他建立了一個模型，可以動議，以示如何的立場，該顆星改變，從本賽季賽季。 我們必須相信，在我們做什麼，甚至當別人做not.both伽利略和張恆發現很難使人們相信他們的理論correct.people嘲笑張衡時，他首先介紹了他的地震儀，這是後來才說，世界上公認的，他greatness.galileo奇摩觀測表明，哥白尼，又一次偉大的天文學家，是正確的和地球的舉動繞太陽，而不是其他方式around.at ，當時，教會說，地球是該中心的宇宙和伽利略不得發表或討論他的observations.today ，無論是張衡和伽利略被稱為科學的開拓者誰幫助我們更好地了解世界。 也許是最重要的事，如果我們要作出不同的是，找到一些我們喜歡做，而且我們是好的， at.knowing我們是誰，就是不知道如何，我們認為和我們想do.everyone有他或她的特殊技能和利益，只有發現我們做什麼最好，我們才能希望達到我們的目標和真正使有差別。 C 整合的技巧 愛因斯坦 當斯蒂芬霍金正在撰寫一本時間簡史，他的編輯告訴他，他將失去他的一半的讀者為每個方程（方程式） ，他提出，在book.despite這項警告，擺賣發現有必要，包括一equation.his選擇是世界上最著名的方程。愛因斯坦的E = mc2.as簡單的方程式，似乎，它代表了理論如此重要，它改變了科學和物理completely.in事實上，愛因斯坦的發現作出了這么大的差異，他認為他已致歉牛頓「原諒我， 」愛因斯坦寫道： 「你發現的唯一途徑，在您的年齡，只是可能為一名男子的最高思想和創新能力。 「愛因斯坦已取代牛頓的理論與他自己和改變了我們了解宇宙。 愛因斯坦之前，科學家認為，光穿過空間在一個直line.but愛因斯坦能夠證明輕未來，從星級一意孤行，因為它通過sun.as結果，似乎地球上的科學家認為，星級已遷居。他剛才有多大輕將排架;他也可以工作如何，到目前為止，星級似乎有感動。 他的發現完全是新的;有人說，只有3人可以理解它在時間的困難是，他如何能證明他的思想對其他scientists.many ，他們不接受他的科學ideas.but愛因斯坦到就與他的研究。由1919年，科學家誰已看星級，相信在他的工作和他迅速成為世界- famous.from ，當時對愛因斯坦十分尊重，作為領導的科學家在本世紀。 第一屆世界戰爭（ 1914至1918年）帶來了他的偉大sadness.he採取了瑞士國籍，在1901年，因此沒有加入軍隊，因為瑞士沒有採取雙方在war.einstein認為，戰爭是一個可怕的事情並認為，戰斗和殺戮在戰爭中被wrong.he並敦促美國建立一個原子彈打敗納粹，但是當看到愛因斯坦的影響，該炸彈，他感到遺憾，他actions.what他希望看到是一個完所有兩軍的世界。 當希特勒上台，在1930年代初，愛因斯坦，誰是猶太人，發現它無法繼續生活在germany.his朋友被毒打，或帶走，或自己的家園被摧毀。雖然他是做研究在美國，愛因斯坦寫了一封信給一家報紙說，這些行為是wrong.it意味著他將永遠無法訪問德國again.that就是為什麼愛因斯坦和他的家人離開歐洲，為美國在1933年。 第二單元 A 背後的新聞標題 報紙和其他媒體做更多的不僅僅是紀錄，什麼happens.experienced編輯和記者作出明智的決定，關於什麼事件的報告，以及如何報告them.they同時確保讀者可以涉及到stories.we提出了兩項中國的許多人才的記者，陳穎和朱琳，告訴我們更多關於新聞和newspapers.the兩名記者通過開關的作用，因為一旦和受訪者，而不是在采訪，為了讓我們知道他們的工作和如何的消息，我們讀到是。 問：你如何決定什麼是你會寫嗎？ 朱琳：在我決定什麼我要去write.i要討論的文章與我editor.he聽我的想法，讓我和他的suggestions.for久的重要文章，例如一個功能的故事，編輯器會告訴我，我應該如何發展story.the編輯的工作是把報紙平衡和有趣的讀者。 陳穎：很多記者的工作是做之前，他或她，其實開始writing.a記者開始聯絡人被采訪，然後准備questions.interviewing有人difficult.a記者必須知道如何提出正確的問題，以及如何為了讓人們談論topic.after采訪中，記者必須出示的材料，有組織的方式，並且一定要知道的文章反映的事件和意見，如實反映。 問：哪些文章你寫了你最喜歡的呢？ 陳穎：我最喜愛的文章是我寫的一個關於努力，使被盜文物回到china.to寫這story.i已聯絡著名的博物館世界各地和面試兩種中國和國際專家，在field.i一樣的文章，因為它的兩個新聞和有趣的故事。 朱琳：即使我采訪了許多著名的人，故事我最喜歡的是關於一個普通的年輕女子誰試圖去適應她的新生活後，經研究abroad.i一樣的故事，因為它是第一次，我曾寫信與真正的熱情和，因為它使我明白，每個人的生活是不同的。 問：如果你可以寫任何文章您想要的，你會怎樣寫，為什麼？ 朱琳：我想探討的奧秘，在life.i想寫音樂，美術，性質和重要性的精神圓滿。 陳穎：我想寫的人，你很少閱讀有關，例如誰的人有愛滋病或誰成癮者drugs.their的故事，必須告訴，如果我們要解決困難的社會問題，並幫助那些誰遭受them.for 1記者，基本任務是報告事件truthfully.we不應忽視發生什麼事，即使是很困難的人接受一些故事。 媒體往往能幫助解決的問題和提請注意的情況下，幫助是needed.for例如，報紙一樣，中國日報，或市民的日常幫助我們了解什麼人生就像在中國其他地區和其餘的world.carefully撰寫文章可以幫助人們成為有興趣的重要問題，圍繞world.tv方案和印刷的文章也有利於其他國家的人民了解中國和中國people.the結果是更好地了解世界上各方面，導致了未來世界上的人來自所有國家的尊重和不同的看法和意見是不能容忍的。 B 1 。讀了兩份報告，對同一事件below.how是報告有何不同？誰，你認為寫每 報告？您怎麼看都是事實是什麼意見？ 2 。什麼將是一個很好的標題為每個故事嗎？什麼圖片你會使用嗎？為什麼？ C整合的技巧 在公眾心目中 她是中國的一個50最成功的商界領袖和她已被描述為「大於奧普拉」 。熟知的十億觀眾，楊瀾是中國最受歡迎的電視personalities.born在北京於1968年，楊瀾開始她的職業生涯作為東道主，為廣受歡迎的「鄭大的電視節目」 。她只有21個在時間和剛畢業從北京外國語university.becoming東道國的表演與觀眾2.0億，在這樣一個從小是一個很大的挑戰，但楊瀾已經做好准備，它並迅速成為熱門。 我們很多人可能會留在享受名利和金錢來與作為一個電視明星，但楊瀾了更重要的plans.she離開表明，在4年後，前往紐約市獲得碩士學位在哥倫比亞university.her國外經驗的啟發，她和她作出了她的心，以創建一個新的種電視站為中國viewers.when楊瀾歸還給中國，她決定發展她的興趣business.together與她的丈夫，她開始她自己的媒體公司，陽光媒體。 當楊瀾成長起來的，她的家人沒有一個television.she記得她是如何和其他孩子在她的鄰里坐在前面的一小黑白電視所擁有的另一位家庭在她的building.tv是一個新事物在時間，但楊瀾認為，強大的媒介，可用於在一個不同的way.she通緝令顯示，均是娛樂和ecational.when她出國留學，她製作了一套功能顯示（專題片）呼籲「地平線」 。展會介紹美國流行文化對中國viewers.viewers喜歡的第一個賽季的「樂土」 ，但楊瀾希望做一些更嚴重的和meaningful.the次年，她開始采訪，重要的人，如董誠基辛格，並討論社會issues.her觀眾高興和顯示變得更加popular.she稍後研製的「楊瀾一對一」後，采訪了300多名意見領袖，在世界各地。 盡管令人難以置信的成功，她的媒體公司，她並沒有忘記什麼，使她想成為一名記者在第一place.one的楊瀾的目標是建立一個明顯的中文顯示，可以作為一種積極力量，在現實生活中。中國人民的今天，楊甘美華指出，想要觀看錶明，處理問題的經驗，他們可能在自己的life.such如何，以適應瞬息萬變的society.her梅薩公司的目標，她說，是「通過教育，娛樂，照亮（啟發）通過信息「 。 1 。什麼''大於奧普拉「是什麼意思？ 2 。什麼樣的電視節目是否楊瀾要創建？ 3 。什麼叫做「教育，通過娛樂，照亮通過信息」是什麼意思？ 第三單元 藝術和建築 A 建築設計著眼於人為製造的生活environment.every偉大的文化，在過去有其自己的想法，美容表示，在藝術和architecture.when你環顧四周，在建築物，街道，廣場和parks.you會發現他們的設計，籌劃和興建在不同的風格。 現代主義的發明在20世紀20年代由一組建築師誰想要改變社會的建築物，違反了人民的感情beauty.they希望他們建造的樓宇中的一種方法看看自然的。 而在傳統建築的材料，如地球，石料，磚和木材的使用，材料的現代建築是鋼材，玻璃和混凝土。很多人對現代建築的平等的進展。發展中國家要建設的最現代化的前瞻性的建築物，作為第一步，成為一個現代國家。 現代建築留下深刻的印象我們，因為他們是巨大的，但很多人並不覺得他們美麗。建築物樣子盒與單位的屋頂，夏普來者不拒和玻璃幕牆，該法作為鏡子。你不覺得邀請進入them.everything對這些建築物似乎很難和不友好的。 古代建築顯示，美國許多美麗的buildings.these包括偉大的例子，如太和殿，天壇，或偉大的歐洲cathedrals.both在選擇材料和形狀的建築物，古建築的立場更接近的性質。 性質，沒有任何直lines.antonio高迪，西班牙architect.was第一要了解that.there沒有任何尖銳的來者不拒，或直線在他的任何designs.he只是想天然材料，如石料，磚和木材可用於和許多部分，他的建築物樣子的東西，我們發現在nature.in他的一些建築，露台樣子eyes.other部分樣子骨，牆壁似乎是涵蓋與皮膚的一條魚，而屋頂好像回到一個dragon.most的高迪的作品，均建造在靠近barcelona.looking在建築，由高迪一樣，是一個夢想，充滿神奇色彩和形狀。 盡管事實上，他用傳統的材料，高迪是一個現代architect.in事實上，還有其他現代建築師誰使用的設計，從性質時，他們創造他們的buildings.frank勞埃德賴特，誰建立了一個藝術博物館在紐約，發現自己的靈感由日本著名的seashells.another建設，使人們認為的貝殼是歌劇院在悉尼，雖然它使其他人認為，船舶航行。 2008年的奧林匹克體育場在北京是另一個設計，讓我們想想nature.seen從上方，看來，如果大球場是由一種灰色的鋼網，它看起來就像一個燕窩製成的樹枝。鳥填補之間的空間分行巢，與軟materials.just所以，位在結構大球場將充滿巨大的塑料袋充滿air.although大球場將作出的混凝土與鋼，流線和圓的形狀，使建設研究的熱情友好。 B 第二次生命的工廠798 在世界各地的舊樓，如學校，醫院，工廠，甚至教堂左邊空，因為他們不再是needed.it通常是很難找到其他公司搬進舊buildings.because平面圖-的大小和人數會堂-不適合他們的c ompany.often，這些樓宇拆卸後，站在空沒有使用多年。 798廠在東部地區，北京是一個建設一樣， that.once的一個重要軍工廠在北京， 798廠設計了東德的建築師和建造與俄羅斯的幫助，在早期1950s.it是其中最重要的例子，工廠建築左從時間的巨大的工廠會堂磚和玻璃建造，在20世紀20年代的現代style.they裝飾著小輪的窗口，提醒你，船舶，一意孤行，屋頂和20英尺高的玻璃牆，使他們特別時相比，與其他建築，由同period.the朴實的作風的建築物和事實，即他們是德國設定，預留非常不同的從中國建築。 當軍隊的工廠提出了一些年前，工廠大廈已不再used.until大約一年前，大部分的講習班，在工廠為空。有些藝術公司詢問，如果他們可以搬進空的空間和租金部分的factory.this是開始發展這一領域成為一個中心，為藝術，匯集了中國藝術家，美術公司，音樂家，日本的茶館，四川餐廳，書店及舞蹈俱樂部。 舊的工廠大廈有很多會堂及工作坊，不同sizes.painters和其他藝術家就可以遷入規模較小的房間，使用他們的工作室作畫，而音樂帶的租金空間的做法。規模較小的會堂，可以改為商店和餐館，而主廠房大廳，可用於音樂會，當事方和舞蹈節。 青少年開始，藝術家和音樂家往往沒有足夠的錢租工作室或其他建築物執業，執行，甚至工作和live.they一樣，這些建築物，因為客房和會堂往往非常大，這是很好的藝術家誰不想使大objects.besides ，許多這些建築物的興建遠離城市，使人們在鄰里不不安時，搖滾音樂家動議，並在練習了一場音樂會。 許多大型城市，如利物浦和紐約，已經試驗這種與舊工廠變成了成功的藝術centres.in幾乎每一個城市，世界各地的新用途是給老buildings.it是一個偉大的方式，以節省結構由過去的。 C 整合的技巧 功能的藝術 我們看到藝術無處不在靠近us.in市民公園，城市廣場，購物中心的街道和公共建築物，我們發現現代藝術的對象display.classical藝術，如珍貴的畫，珍貴的雕像和其他美術，通常是結束了在收藏博物館，公司或豐富的people.although我們可以看到一些它在博物館，對於其他藝術收藏，不向公眾開放。 這兩個藝術和建築有一個歷史的ages.all形式和途徑，表達美已explored.in的情況下建築，許多建築物的設計，在過去已被證明是美麗的服務purposes.governments和公司可節省以百萬元計的，由建設或復制的設計，建築的建築物從past.there仍然有很多設計的建築物，取得了由著名建築師認為，從來沒有realised.besides ，有些人找到現代建築ugly.so我們為什麼要付了很多錢以建築師為設計新的建築物呢？ 同時舉行的現代藝術，無論是繪畫和statues.many藝術對象已創建，在過去，現在所涵蓋的粉塵在storerooms.these儲物室包含足夠的藝術裝飾所有公共建築物及其他公共places.there是沒有必要創造更多的藝術作品，並作為與現代建築，很多人找到新的藝術，很難理解或贊賞。 鑒於這些事實，為什麼建築師和藝術家的要求，創造新的藝術作品呢？為什麼我們有興趣在創造新的藝術和建築，而不是使用或復制是什麼過去所作的呢？這些問題的答案都與功能的藝術在今天的社會。 首先，功能的藝術是decorate.by配售藝術作品在公園內懸掛的畫或畫上牆壁我們，使我們的居住環境，更beautiful.when我們的眼中，跨越一個空牆，他們會為幾分鍾，其餘的就一幅畫或其他種的工作，洪there.it是一個時刻的舒適和使人們覺得good.sometimes ，繪畫是不是在美麗的第一glance.but看他們和他們的思考了一會兒或反復觀看將幫助我們學會欣賞他們。 另一項功能的藝術是豐富現實生活中，作為藝術的一部分，每天life.art幫助人們去學習認為creatively.in藝術的東西，並不總是什麼他們似乎be.art物體在一個公園，有時funny.very往往你難以告訴他們are.people需要這種創造性的時刻，它可以幫助他們，以平衡他們的minds.when我們看到的藝術一樣，所有靠近us.it幫助，使生活更有趣。 最後，藝術往往被視為一種方式指示audience.statues英雄，從過去，讓我們想起history.paintings及其他藝術的對象也可以幫助我們實現這目標，我們應該為自己確定的和鼓舞，美國在我們的日常生活工作。 因為社會觀念的變化和每一段時間，有自己的味道，始終存在著需要有新的art.we仍然可以欣賞藝術作品，在過去他們的美容，但他們往往過於寶貴的要放置在公共建築物此外，他們還經常需要特別的保護。 1 。誰擁有收藏的古代雕像與繪畫？ 2 。我們為什麼不能利用舊的藝術裝飾公共建築物？ 3 。功能是什麼一個在社會上呢？ 第四單元 A 英語詩歌 讀詩歌帶來的人來自不同地方和不同時代together.more比任何其他形式的文學，詩歌扮演與聲音，文字和grammar.that使詩歌很難寫，但很有趣，以read.poetry還呼籲所有我的顏色，感情，經驗和好奇的圖像，一個夢想的世界。 中國有著悠久的歷史，期間許多世界上最偉大的詩人active.poems杜甫，李白，王維等站出來，在大廳glory.when您已經閱讀一些中文的詩歌，你會看到並聽取了一些功能，所有好的詩歌shares.the形式是非常重要的： 行數和字元數在每個line.poetry往往如下特別模式的節奏和韻律。 盡管它的歷史很短，有很多良好的英語詩歌around.the最早的英語詩歌寫在一個種英語是現在很難understand.modern英語左右開始的時候，威廉莎士比亞，在接近年底時的16世紀。 17世紀是一個偉大的時間，英語poetry.shakespeare是最有名的，他plays.his十四行詩，不過，屬於最好的英語poetry.in下一代偉大的英語詩人，我們滿足約翰鄧恩。中國讀者欣賞他的作品，因為他使用令人驚訝的圖像提醒他們的作品，詩人如蘇dongpo.before到本世紀末，還有一個著名作家，約翰milton.once發表後，他的工作，成為著名的為沒有押韻，在每年年底的line.in十八世紀，它是蒲伯誰寫優秀的詩歌在英格蘭。 今後一個時期，產生了大量的優良詩人是第十九century.greatly愛在中國是英國浪漫主義poets.although ，他們都出生於十八世紀，他們寫道，他們的主要工程在最初幾年的十九世紀。約翰濟慈在一個非常年輕的年齡在1821年，而威廉華茲，誰花了很多他的時間，在英語湖泊區，活到80歲和R亡， 1850.the自然詩由威廉華茲，喬治戈登拜倫' s島希臘和十四行詩和長期的詩歌約翰濟慈已久favourites.the的風格和氣氛，在他們的詩歌往往導致比較與詩人，如杜甫和李白。 最後，現代詩人，有其特殊的吸引力，因為他們的立場，最接近我們無論是在語言和圖像，他們use.among他們，我們找到美國詩人羅伯特弗羅斯特。 引入英語詩歌到中國來late.towards年底，十九世紀的中國作家開始閱讀更多的外國poetry.the偉大的時刻，為歐洲文學作品來中國是1910年之間和20世紀30年代後期，當著名作家，如魯迅與郭沫若翻譯都詩歌和小說譯成中文。 越來越多的人有興趣閱讀現代詩在english.translations可以好的，但能夠閱讀在英語讓您更choice.besides ，不管如何，以及一首詩是翻譯，有點精神，原來的工作是lost.reading詩歌在英語，也開啟了一扇大門，以尋找新的辦法來表達自己在chinese.finally ，詩和文學可以之間架起橋梁，東部和west.they可以幫助我們了解對方更好，或作為穆旦寫道： 悄悄地，我們的懷抱 在這樣的世界點燃了由話。 閱讀這些文字和仔細選擇的最佳答案。 1 。現代英語應運而生，由有關的結尾部分------世紀 答：第十六乙第十七長第十八四第十九 2 。詩歌約翰多恩提醒中國讀者對詩歌的________________ 。 答：杜甫乙李baj長蘇東坡四郭沫若 3 。拜倫的外島，希臘（ 1824 ）就是一個例子of_______________ 。 答：十四行詩乙浪漫主義詩歌長自然詩四現代詩 4 。廣大市民在中國的發現，英語詩歌在開始的____________世紀。 答：十七米乙第十八長第十九四第二十 5 。的優勢，讀英語詩歌的中文譯本is_______________ 。 答：您有更多的選擇，乙說，一些精神損失 三，您知道它更好地四，您了解如何來表達自己在新途徑 B 歌曲和詩歌 為什麼讀，有時甚至寫詩？這個問題並不難回答，如果我們改變 這個詞詩的歌曲。 歌唱時，我覺得good.when歌唱，我最喜歡的歌曲，我覺得即使better.sometimes當我 聽音樂和歌曲的話，我覺得這是寫在me.a良好宋總是 我覺得something.there是歌曲，我唱我的頭部和階級之間的歌曲我想 唱時，學校的鍾戒指，到去年底的day.they幫我度過一天。 他們就像是光明和溫暖的顏色，在中東的greys和shades.i喜歡的歌曲關於愛情 和friendship.the不平凡的事是，我的心情更是特別，當我唱我最喜愛的 在英文歌曲。 我也喜歡reading.i使用，以避免詩，直到電子帕爾告訴我，我要朗誦詩，而不是看 最多的含義的words.poetry用途很多困難的話，成語，但最好的事情是剛 忘記them.in開始我覺得相當strange.now我一直鎖的大門，朗讀 給您一個奇怪的感覺，但是當你有一些實踐和陷入的節奏，韻律和 聲音的話，實在是一個特別的經驗。 我開始與小詩歌，但現在我認為我最喜歡的長期poems.i有不同的感受 不同的poems.when我有一個壞天在學校里，我讀濟慈和忘記everything.when我 可悲的我讀華茲由輕一個candle.when詩完成後，我在結束這本書和我 悲傷是盪然無存。 閱讀下面的詩在class.discuss與你的同學他們的意思給您。
3. 中石油職稱英語考試閱讀理解精講
Why To Mark a Book 怎樣在書上做標記
1. You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to "write between the lines." Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.
1、你知道讀書必須要閱讀“字里行間的言外之意”，以求最充分的理解(to get the most out of anything)。我勸(persuade)你在讀書過程中(in the course of your reading)做一件同等重要的事情(to do something equally important);我勸你“在字里行間里寫字”。不這樣做(unless)，就達不到最有效的閱讀效果。
2. I contend, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but love.
2、坦率地說，我認為(contend)，在書上塗抹標記(marking up a book)不是一種損毀行為(an act of mutilation)，而是愛。
3. You shouldn't mark up a book which isn't yours. Librarians (or your friends) who lend you books expect you to keep them clean, and you should. If you decide that I am right about the usefulness of marking books, you will have to buy them. Most of the world's great books are available today, in reprint editions, for a modest sum.
3、當然，你不應該(shouldn't)在不屬於你的書上做標記。借給你書的圖書管理員(或者你的朋友)希望你保持書的整潔，你應該這樣做。如果你認為我說的在書上做標記頗有益處這番話是對的，你就得自己買書。現在，絕大部分世界上的好書都有再版(reprint edition)，我們很容易買到，並且價格合理(a modest sum)。
4. There are two ways in which you can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes, and furniture. But this act of purchase is only the prelude to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. An illustration may make the point clear. You buy a beefsteak and transfer it from the butcher's icebox to your own. But you do not own the beefsteak in the most important sense until you consume it and get it into your bloodstream. I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your bloodstream to do you any good.
4、一個人擁有書的方式有兩種，第一種是花錢(by paying for it)取得(establish)財產所有權(property right)，就像(just as)你花錢買衣服和傢具一樣。但是，這種購買行為僅是擁有書的前提(prelude to possession)。只有你將它化為自己的一部分後，你才完全佔有了它(full ownership comes);同時，把你自己融入書中的最好方法就是在書中寫字(by writing in it)。打個比方可能使這個觀點更清楚(An illustration may make the point clear)。你買了一塊牛排(beefsteak)，把它從屠夫的冰箱里移到了你自己的冰箱里。但是，從最重要的意義上說(in the most important sense)，你並沒有擁有這塊牛排，除非你吃下它並將它吸收進你的血液(bloodstream)之中。我的觀點是(I am arguing that)，書的營養也必須應該被“吸收到血液”中，才能對你有所裨益。
5. Confusion about what it means to own a book leads people to a false reverence for paper, binding, and type-a respect for the physical thing-the craft of the printer rather than the genius of the author. They forget that it is possible for a man to acquire that idea, to possess the beauty, which a great book contains, without staking his claim by pasting his bookplate inside the cover. Having a fine library doesn't prove that its owner has a mind enriched by books; it proves nothing more than that he, his father, or his wife, was rich enough to buy them.
5、對於“擁有書籍”的真正含義的(about what it means to own a book)誤解(confusion)使人們錯誤地崇敬(a false reverence)紙張、裝訂和樣式-這是對物質的崇敬(a respect for the physical thing)-是崇敬印刷工人的技藝(craft)，而不是書籍作者的才華。他們忘記了，即使不在(without)封面裡貼上藏書票(by pasting his bookplate inside the cover)表明自己對書籍的擁有，人們也可以從一本偉大的著作中獲得它的精神(to acquire that idea)，領略它的美麗(to possess the beauty)。一個好書房並不能證明它的主人學富五車;僅僅(nothing more than)說明他、他的父親或是他的妻子有錢買書而已。
6. There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard sets and best-sellers-unread, untouched. (This deluded indivial owns woodpulp and ink, not books.) The second has a great many books-a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought. (This person would probably like to make books his own, but is restrained by a false respect for their physical appearance.) The third has a few books or many every one of them dog-eared and dilapidated, shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scribbled in from front to back. (This man owns books.)
6、書籍擁有者可以分為三種。第一種人擁有全部的標准成套書和暢銷書(best-sellers)--既沒讀過，也沒碰過(unread, untouched)。(這種人佔有的只是紙漿和油墨，不是書籍。)第二種人藏書很多--其中幾本(a few of them)被通讀過(read through 仔細閱讀)，大部分(most of them)則淺嘗輒止(dip into 瀏覽, 稍加審視)，但是所有的書都跟新買時一樣整潔光亮(as clean and shiny as the day they were bought)。(這種人可能想使書籍真地為其所用，但因錯誤地過分關注書籍的外觀而裹足不前。第三種人藏書或多或少--因不斷使用，每本書都書角捲起(dog-eared)，破舊不堪(dilapidated)，裝訂破損，書頁鬆散(loosened)，全書從扉頁至末頁都畫滿了記號，塗滿了字句(scribble)。(這種人才是書的真正擁有者。)
7. Is it false respect, you may ask, to preserve intact and unblemished a beautifully printed book, an elegantly bound edition? Of course not. I'd no more scribble all over a first edition of "Paradise Lost" than I'd give my baby a set of crayons and an original Rembrandt! I wouldn't mark up a painting or a statue. Its soul, so to speak, is inseparable from its body. And the beauty of a rare edition or of a richly manufactured volume is like that of a painting or a statue.
7、你可能要問，將一本印刷精美、裝幀雅緻的書保存完好，難道也是不恰當的嗎?當然不是(of course not)。我絕不會在一本初版的《失樂園》上亂塗亂寫(scribble)，就像我不會把一幅倫勃朗的原作連同一盒蠟筆交給我的孩子任意塗抹一樣!(no more…than 與…同樣不) 我決不會在一幅繪畫或者一座雕像上做標記。可以說，它們的靈魂與它們的軀體是不可分的。(be inseparable from 不可與...分開) 精美的善本或豐富的卷冊就像一幅繪畫和一座雕像。
8. But the soul of a book can be separated from its body. A book is more like the score of a piece of music than it is like a painting. No great musician confuses a symphony with the printed sheet of music. Arturo Toscanini revered Brahms, but Toscanini's score of the C-minor Symphony was so thoroughly marked up that no one but the maestro himself could read it. The reason why a great conctor makes notations on his musical scores-marks them up again and again each time he returns to study them-is the reason why you should mark your books. If your respect for magnificent binding or typography gets in the way, buy yourself a cheap edition and pay your respects to the author.
8、但是，一本書的靈魂能夠從它的軀體里分離出來。與其說它像一幅畫(a printing)，還不如說它更像一首樂曲的總譜(the scroe of a piece of music; scroe【音樂】總譜;(電影等的)配樂; a piece of music 一段音樂;一首音樂;一首樂曲)。任何偉大的音樂家都不會將一首交響曲(a symphony)和一張印刷的樂譜相混淆。托斯卡尼尼非常崇敬(revere)博拉姆斯，但他的C小調交響曲的樂譜上畫滿了標記，以致(that)只有大師本人 (no noe but the maestro himself) 才能看懂。為什麼一個偉大的指揮家(a great conctor)會在樂譜上做記號(make notations)-甚至每次研究都會重復標記-其中的奧妙正是你應該在書上做記號的原因。如果你對華美的(magnificent)裝幀和印刷的尊重妨礙(get in the way)你讀書的話，就給自己買一種便宜的版本，同時對書的作者表達敬意就可以了。
9. Why is marking up a book indispensable to reading? First, it keeps you awake. (And I don't mean merely conscious; I mean wide awake.) In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. That marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.
9、為什麼在閱讀過程中在書上做標記是必不可少的(indispensable)呢?首先，它會使你保持清醒。(我指的不是僅僅神智清醒(merely conscious);我的意思是它能使你全神貫注(wide awake)。)其次(in the second place)，如果閱讀(reading)是一種能動的行為，那麼它就是思考，而想法(thinking)常常需藉助口頭的或書面的語言來表達出來。做過記號的書，通常是讀者認真思考過的書(the thought-through book)。最後，寫可以幫助你記住閱讀時的思想，或作者所表達的思想。
10. If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it must be active. You can't let your eyes glide across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read. Now an ordinary piece of light fiction, like, say, Gone 14h'th the Wind, doesn't require the most active kind of reading. The books you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading of which you are capable. You don't absorb the ideas of John Dewey the way you absorb the songs of a popular singer. You have to reach for them. That you cannot do while you're asleep.
10、如果(你的)閱讀的目的不僅僅是(more than)消磨時間(passing time)，那就應該是一種積極的思維活動，僅僅讓你的眼睛在書上掃視一遍，你不可能對所讀的'內容(what you have read)有所理解。當然，一部普通的消遣小說(light fiction)，比如說(like, say,)《飄》，並不需要那種最積極的思維式的閱讀。作為消遣的書，可以輕松地讀而不會有所失。但一本思想豐富、文字華美，試圖提出(raise)帶根本性的重大問題並加以回答的偉大著作，則要求你盡可能地進行(of which you are capable; be capable of v.能夠)最積極的閱讀。你不可能像欣賞(absorb)流行歌曲那樣領略(absorb)杜威的思想。你要花力氣才能獲得，漫不經心是做不到的。
11. If, when you've finished reading a book, the pages are filled with your notes, you know you read actively. The most famous active reader of great books I know was President Hutchins, of the University of Chicago. He also had the hardest schele of business activities of any man I know. He invariably read with a pencil, and sometimes, when he picked up a book and pencil in the evening, he found himself, instead of making intelligent notes, drawing what he called "caviar factories" on the margins. When that happened, he put the book down. He knew he was too tired to read, and was just wasting time.
11、如果，你讀完一本書的時候，書頁上寫滿了你的批註(your notes)，你就知道自己的閱讀是積極的(actively)。我知道的最有名的採用積極方式閱讀偉大著作的人(the most famous active reader of great books)是芝加哥大學的校長哈金斯。他也是我所知道的公務最繁忙的人(the hardest schele of business activities of any man)。他讀書時總是(invariably= always)拿著鉛筆。有時，當他在晚上拿起書和鉛筆的時候，發覺自己並沒有(instead of)在做有意義的筆記(intelligent notes)，而是在頁邊空白處(on the margins)亂塗亂畫一些他稱之為“魚子醬工廠”(caviar factories)的東西。一出現這種情況，他就會放下書本。他知道自己太累了以致讀不下去，(再繼續看書)完全是在浪費時間。
練習:
1.I want to persuade you _______ something equally important in the course of your reading.
A doing B to do C to doing D have done
2. There are two ways _____ you can own a book.
A by which B of which C in which D with which
3. I am arguing that books must _____ your bloodstream to do you any good.
A absorb in B be absorbed in C soak in D suck in
4. Confusion about ____ it means to own a book leads people to a false reverence for paper, binding and type—the craft of printer rather than the genius of the author.
A which B that C what D whose
5. They forget that it is possible for a man to acquire that idea, to possess the beauty, which a great book contains, without _____ his claim by ____ his bookplate inside the cover.
A starting, pasting B staking, passing C staking, pasting D stake, paste
6. Having a fine library doesn’t prove that its owner has a mind _____ by books.
A rich B colorful C enriching D enriched
7. The second has a great many books--a few of them read through, most of them ____, but all of them as clean and shiny as they ____.
A dipped into, bought B dip into, were bought
C dip into, buy D dipped into, were bought
8. A book is _____ like the score of a piece of music _____ it is like a painting.
A no more, than B more, than C same, as D too, to
9. Why is marking up a book ____ to reading?
A dependable B indispensable C dependent D disposal
10. A book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading _____ you are capable.
A to which B of which C by which D to what
答案： 1B 2C 3B 4C 5C 6D 7D 8B 9B 10B
4. 公共英語二級閱讀理解擴展文章
公共英語二級閱讀理解擴展文章 篇1
Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which procts and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the procts bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the"system" of prices. The price of any particular proct or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.
If one were to ask a group of randomly selected indivials to define "price", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a proct or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a proct or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the proct or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the proct or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.
價格決定資源的使用方式。價格也是有限的產品與服務在買方中的配給手段。美國的價格系統是復雜的網狀系統，包括經濟生活中一切產品買賣的價格，也包括名目繁多的各種服務，諸如勞動力、專職人員、交通運輸、公共事業等服務的價格。所有這些價格的內在聯系構成了價格系統。任何一種個別產品或服務的價格都與這個龐大而復雜的系統密切相關，而且或多或少地受到系統中其它成份的制約。
如果隨機挑選一群人，問問他們如何定義"價格"，許多人會回答價格就是根據賣方提供的產品或服務，買方向其付出的錢數。換句話說，價格就是市場交易中大家認同的產品或服務的貨幣量。該定義就其本身來說自有其道理。但要獲得對價格在任何一樁交易中的完整認識，就必須考慮到大量"非貨幣"因素的影響。買賣雙方不但要清楚交易中的錢數，而且要非常熟悉交易物的質量和數量，交易的時間、地點，採用哪種形式付款，有怎樣的'緩付和優惠，對交易物的質量保證、交貨條款、退賠權利等等。也就是說，為了能估算索價，買賣雙方必須通曉構成交易物價格的通盤細節。
公共英語二級閱讀理解擴展文章 篇2
Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel instry in the United States, and, in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the proct and in part from his policy of expanding ring periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were recing their investments.
Carnegie believed that indivials should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide ecational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves. "He who dies rich, dies disgraced, " he often said.Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other philanthropic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.
Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.
被稱作鋼鐵大王的安德魯·卡內基在美國建立了鋼鐵工業。在這個過程中，他變成了美國最富有的人之一。 他的成功，部分來自於他銷售產品的能力，部分來自於經濟蕭條時期的擴充策略。在蕭條時期，他的多數對手都在縮減投資。
卡內基認為個人應該通過努力工作來獲得進展，但他也強烈地感到有錢人應該運用他們的財富來為社會謀 取福利。他反對施捨救濟，更願意提供教育機會，使別人自立。卡內基經常說："富有著死去的人死得可恥。"他對社會的較重要的貢獻都以他的名字命名。這些貢獻包括匹茲堡卡內基學校。這個學校有一個圖書館，一個美術館和一個國家歷史博物館;他還創立了一所技術學校，這所學校現在是卡內基梅隆大學的一部分;其他的慈善捐贈有為促進國家間了解的"卡內基國際和平基金"，為科學研究提供經費的華盛頓卡內基學院以及給各種藝術活動提供活動中心的卡內基音樂廳。
安德魯·卡內基的慷慨大度幾乎影響到每個美國人的生活。由於他超過五百萬美元的捐款，2500 個圖書館得以建立起來，遍布在美國各地的小村鎮，形成了我們今天還在享用的公共圖書館系統的核心。
公共英語二級閱讀理解擴展文章 篇3
Jogging has become the most popular indivial sport in America. Many theories, even some mystical ones, have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging. The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to maintain physical fitness.
The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. One can train more specifically, as by developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power s in football, but running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth noting that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can rece heart disease, the number one cause of death in America.
Only one sort of equipment is needed a good pair of shoes. Physicians advise beginning joggers not to run in a tennis or gym shoe. Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe in dispensable if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible, with as little chance of injury as possible. A good running shoe will have a soft pad for absorbing shock, as well as a slightly built-up heel and a full heelcup that will give the knee and ankle more stability. A wise investment in good shoes will prevent bilisters and the foot, ankle and knee injures and will also enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces.
公共英語二級閱讀理解擴展文章 篇4
Upon reaching an appropriate age (usually between 18 and 21 years), children are encouraged, but not forced, to 「leave the nest」 and begin an independent life. After children leave home they often find social relationship and financial support outside the family. Parents do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married, Romantic love is most often the basis for marriage in the United States; young alts meet their future spouses through other friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religious institutions, Although children choose their own spouses, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.
In many families, parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves. A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another career. Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to assert their independence. A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father』s business because of a fear that he will lose his autonomy in his father』s workplace. This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other. Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self – reliance and independence.
子女一旦到適當年齡(通常是18至21歲)，要鼓勵而不是強迫他們「離開窩的，財政的巢」，開始獨立生活。小孩離開家後，往往在外能夠與人交往，並自謀出路。父母不為子女安排婚姻，子女結婚也通常無需獲得父母同意。在美國，浪漫的愛情往往是婚姻的基礎，通過朋友在學校、單位、組織以及宗教團體認識自己的，愛情的未來的伴侶。盡管子女自己擇偶，他們仍然希望父母能認同他們的選擇。
許多家庭的父母認為，應由子女自己來做他們生活中的重大決定。家長可能會設法影響子女去從事某一職業，但子女也有選擇其它職業的自由。有時為了證實自己的獨立性，子女從事的工作正好與父母希望的相反。兒子可能執意不去父親的企業工作，因為擔心在那裡就不能獨立自主。這種不依靠父母的獨立性並不意味著父母與子女之間缺乏愛心。父母和子女之間普遍都有摯愛，美國家庭也毫不例外。只不過在美國家庭之中，還融合了自主、獨立的文化價值觀念。
公共英語二級閱讀理解擴展文章 篇5
A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm-two entirely different movements.
Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner』s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.
This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conctors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.
Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.
公共英語二級閱讀理解擴展文章 篇6
Every weekday morning I take the 8:30 bus to go to my job. I know by sight several people who also fide that bus. Some of the girls work as maids. They get off at each stop in ones, twos or threes.
But at one corner something wonderful happens. Before the bus stops, a little dog races out of the nearest house. He doesn't look at two of the maids who get off. But for the third he has a joyful "Hello!". From head to tail his little body wags his happiness. Everyone on the bus watches until the maid and the dog go into the house.
One day not long ago the maid wasn't on the bus. I wondered if the dog would be waiting for her. Sure enough, he was!
He stood at the back door of the bus for a minute. I could see his joyful welcome turning into fearful worry. Where was she?
The driver closed the back door. The dog raced to the front door. It, too, shut in his face.
Everyone on the bus felt sad. Poor little pup! He looked so unhappy, standing there!
The driver couldn't stand it. He opened the door and looked down at the dog. "She didn't come today," he said, in a loud, kind voice.
A man in a front seat leaned forward. "Maybe she will come tomorrow," he called.
The dog wagged his tail as if to say "thank you." He watched the bus as we pulled away. Then he turned to trot home ── alone.
The next day everyone on the bus was happy to see the maid back again. Yes, the dog was waiting for her.
The welcome he gave her was even warmer and more delighted than usual. We all smiled at one another. How bright and good the morning suddenly seemed to us!
公共英語二級閱讀理解擴展文章 篇7
There was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me. I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old, just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage turned me into an old man.
I would get up every morning at the orphanage, make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory.
After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the azalea bushes strewn around the orphanage.
I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures, one after the other, and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their head and wings, pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.
How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty. I had walked many times out into the bushes, all by myself, just so the butterflies could land on my head, face and hands so I could look at them up close.
When the telephone rang the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement step and went inside to answer the phone. I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the one butterfly who he had just pinned to the large paper. It was still moving about so I reached down and touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out. It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin. Finally it's wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just quivered.
I picked up the torn wing and the butterfly and I spat on it's wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back. But it would not stay on him.
The next thing I knew the house parent came walking back out of the back door by the garbage room and started yelling at me. I told him that I did not do anything but he did not believe me. He picked up the cardboard paper and started hitting me on the top of the head. There were all kinds of butterfly pieces going everywhere. He threw the cardboard down on the ground and told me to pick it up and put it in the garbage can inside the back room of the dormitory and then he left.
I sat there in the dirt, by that big old tree, for the longest time trying to fit all the butterfly pieces back together so I could bury them whole, but it was too hard to do. So I prayed for them and then I put them in an old torn up shoe box and I buried them in the bottom of the fort that I had built in the ground, out by the large bamboos, near the blackberry bushes.
Every year when the butterflies would return to the orphanage and try to land on me I would try and shoo them away because they did not know that the orphanage was a bad place to live and a very bad place to die.
公共英語二級閱讀理解擴展文章 篇8
For many people in the U.S., sports are not just for fun. Theyre almost a religion. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person.
Other fans watch the games at home, glued to their TV sets. Americas devotion to athletics has created a new class of wealthy people: professional athletes. Sports stars often receive million-dollar salaries. Some even make big money appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and even toiletries.
對許多的美國人而言，運動不只是為了好玩。它幾乎成了一種宗教崇拜，數以千計的運動迷會為了能親眼目睹他們喜愛的球隊或運動員比賽而出高價購買門票。
其它的球迷則守在家裡寸步不離地收看電視轉播。美國人對於運動的投入形成了一個新的富有階級：職業運動員。運動明星通常會收到上百萬元的薪水。其中有些人甚至是因為替飲料、鞋，甚至個人化妝用品拍廣告而賺了一大筆錢。
公共英語二級閱讀理解擴展文章 篇9
Not all Americans worship sports, but athletics are an important part of their culture. Throughout their school life, Americans learn to play many sports. All students take physical ecation classes in school.
Many people also enjoy non-competitive activities like hiking, biking, horseback riding, camping or hunting. To communicate with American sports nuts, it helps if you can talk sports.
並非所有的美國人都崇拜運動，但運動的確是他們文化當中極為重要的一部份。在他們的學校生活當中，美國人學習許多運動。所有的學生都必須在學校修體育課。
許多人也喜歡從事一些非競爭性的活動像健行、騎單車、騎馬、露營或打獵。要和美國運動迷溝通，最好是能暢談運動。
公共英語二級閱讀理解擴展文章 篇10
Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations, the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against mans wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.
Ever since man appeared on the earth, mans survival has been heavily relied on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature, ranging from the food we eat, the water we drink, to the wood which is turned into furiture. With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate. However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future, the later generations would end up selling sand, as is the case in the cartoon, and the whole world would be in a mess.
Time is running out. It is up to us to take effective measures before the situation gets out of hand.
5. 六年級英語閱讀理解短文
六年級英語閱讀理解在考試中佔有非常大的分值，所以，學好六年級英語閱讀理解，將會大大提高同學們的英語考試成績，今天小編就為各位準備了幾篇，關於六年級英語閱讀理解的中英對照版短文。
六年級英語閱讀理解中英對照版短文第一部分
讀書之樂
Reading is a pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the author's or even goes beyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.
Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate, together they all add up to something; they are connected with each other and with other cities. The same ideas, or related ones, turn up in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature, but with different solutions according to different writings at different times.
Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on books somebody tells you "ought" to read, you probably won't have fun. But if you put down a book you don't like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time--and if you become as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won'悶讓t have suffered ring the process.
讀書是愉悅心智之事。在這一點上它與運動頗為相似:一個優秀的讀者必須要有熱情、有知識、有速度。讀書之樂並非在於作者要告訴你什麼，而在於它促使你思考。你跟隨作者一起想像，有時你的想像甚至會超越作譽罩慶者的。把自己的體驗與作者的相互比較，你會得出相同或者不同的結論。在理解作者想法的同時，也形成了自己的觀點。
每一本書都自成體系，就像一家一戶的住宅，而圖書館里的藏書好比城市裡千家萬戶的居所。盡管它們都相互獨立，但只有相互結合才有意義。家家戶戶彼此相連，城市與城市彼此相依。相同或相似的思想在不同地方涌現。人類生慶握活中反復的問題也在文學中不斷重現，但因時代與作品的差異，答案也各不相同。
如果你希望的話，讀書也能充滿樂趣。倘若你只讀那些別人告訴你該讀之書，那麼你不太可能有樂趣可言。但如果你放下你不喜歡的書，試著閱讀另外一本，直到你找到自己中意的，然後輕輕鬆鬆的讀下去，差不多一定會樂在其中。而且，當你通過閱讀變得更加優秀，更加善良，更加文雅時，閱讀便不再是一種折磨。
六年級英語閱讀理解中英對照版短文第二部分
給予
Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”
像大多數人，我長大看待生命是一個過程獲得。直到我在30月底，我作出這一重要發現：給予，距離使我們的生活如此更令人興奮的。您不必擔心如果缺乏資金。這是我嘗試讓-消失。如果一個主意，可以改善窗口顯示一個閃爍附近商店給我，我的步驟，並提出上述建議的倉庫保管員。一發現我付出，離開是，它幾乎是不可能放棄任何在這個世界上，沒有得到回報，盡管返回往往在一個意想不到的形式。一個星期天上午，當地郵局作了重要特別的遞送信件到我家裡，但給我在我的辦公室。我寫了一份說明郵政的贊賞。一年多後，我需要一個後Office中的一個新的業務，我開始。我被告知的窗口，沒有框的左邊，我的名字將不得不在很長的等候名單。當我正准備離開，郵政出現在門口。他聽到我們的交談。 “是不是你，我們該信中寫道：一年前為客戶提供一份特別的遞送到您的家? ”我說是的。 “嘿，你肯定將會有一個盒子在這個郵政局如果我們要取得一個適合您。你不知道什麼樣的信，這意味著給我們。我們通常會只是投訴。題目的答案：ACBCD，題目不祥。
六年級英語閱讀理解中英對照版短文第三部分
電視節目
Television gives the American people a wide variety of programs from early morning until late at night. Operas, orchestral performances, chamber music and jazz concerts are often presented on television. So most of the leisure at home is used for watching television. Many Americans are so fond of their TV programs that they often have cold luncheon in front of their receiving sets. Television has given people newer and deeper understanding of history, art, music, literature, the ballet, the theater, the discoveries of modern science and the wonders of the universe. Television viewers pay no tax or charges for receiving programs on their sets. The cost of the programs is paid chiefly by those who are given the opportunity to advertise their goods or services ring the commercial breaks.
美國人從清晨直到深夜都能看到形形色色的電視節目。電視屏幕上經常播放歌劇、管弦樂、室內音樂和爵士音樂演奏。所以家庭中大部分空閑時間都花在看電視上。許多美國人酷愛電視節目，經常在電視機前邊看電視邊吃冷餐。電視使人們對歷史、藝術、音樂、文學、舞劇、戲劇、現代科學的新發現和宇宙的奧妙有較新和較深切的了解。電視觀眾看電視節目既不用繳稅，也不必付款，節目費用主要是由那些藉此為其商品和服務做插播廣告的人支付的。
以上這三篇，六年級英語閱讀理解中英對照版短文，希望同學們好好學習理解，爭取全部都背誦下來。學好這份六年級英語閱讀理解中英對照版短文，不但會提高你英語的考試成績，對你的英文寫作也會非常有幫助。
6. 高一英語閱讀理解及答案(2)
高一英語閱讀理解及答案
高一英語閱讀理解【4】
A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there‟s nothing really wrong with you, I‟m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn‟t pay his tailor‟s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly. “You see, I‟m that man‟s tailor!”
根據以上短文內容判斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯誤的用“F”表示。
1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.
2. There is nothing serious with the tailor.
3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.
4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.
5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn‟t pay his bills.
【答案及解析】
1. 選F。根據第1句A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach可知本題是錯誤的。
2. 選T。根據…there is no thing really wrong with you (tailor)可知裁縫的身體並沒有什麼大礙，故可判斷此題與短文內容相符。
3. 選F。根據句子Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago可知本題所敘述的時間與短文內容不一致，因此可判斷此題是錯誤的。
4. 選T。根據…and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you可知答案。
5. 選T。通讀全文我們可知：上一個病人是擔心他自己不能付錢給他的裁縫，而這個裁縫的病因卻是因為擔心那個人不能付錢給他的。
高一英語閱讀理解【5】
I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, ring her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she‟d said again, “it‟s for Elizabeth. ”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易動感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.
As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原諒) me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.
My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn‟t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折疊) and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
1. The writer began to love her mother‟s desk ______.
A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her
2. The passage shows that ______.
A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land
4. What did mother do with her daughter‟s letter asking forgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn‟t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
5. What‟s the best title of the passage?
A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children
C. My mother‟s Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me
【答案及解析】
1. 選C。根據I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者當時還是個小孩子，故選C。
2. 選A。由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文內容可知，作者的母親表面上很冷漠，但心裡充滿了對作者的愛，正確答案是A。
3. 選B。從I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此詞是指兩人之間不同的看法和觀點，應選B。
4. 選D。根據…a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知應選D。
5. 選C。文章的開頭I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk…以及後面的Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to…可知作者是托物思人，以表達自己對母親的懷念之情，所以最佳標題應是C。
高一英語閱讀理解【6】
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”“It doesn‟t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”
Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.
Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”
根據短文內容，回答問題。
1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? ___________________________
2. What did the friend want him to buy? ______________________
3. How about Einstein‟s overcoat? ___________________________
4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist? ___________________
5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat? __________________
【答案及解析】
1. On a street in New York。所問的問題是“愛因斯坦在那兒遇見了他的老朋友?”根據One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在紐約的一條街道上，著名美國科學家愛因斯坦遇見了他的一個老朋友)就能作出上述回答。
2. A new overcoat。所問的問題是 “他的朋友讓他買什麼?” 根據“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你該穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多麼破呀!)就能作出上述回答。
3. Very old。所問的問題是 “愛因斯坦的大衣怎麼樣了?” 根據文章的標題就能作出上述回答。
4. Yes, he did。所問的問題是 “成名之後的愛因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎?” 根據Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (幾年之後，他們再次在紐約相遇了，這時候的愛因斯坦已經成了世界著名的大科學家。然而，他仍然穿著那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答
5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所問的問題是 “當朋友再次勸愛因斯坦買一件新大衣時，他是怎麼說的?” 根據“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(愛因斯坦說：“沒有必要了，這兒的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。
;7. 適合初學者的英語閱讀短文
適合初學者的英語閱讀短文
什麼樣的文章適合初學者閱讀呢?下面我收集整理了適合初學者的英語閱讀短文，還包含翻譯哦，有興趣的朋友可以閱讀欣賞一下哦!
適合初學者的英語閱讀短文1
Beautiful Smile and Love美麗的微笑與愛心
The poor are very wonderful people.One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And one of them was in a most terrible condition-and I told the Sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one who looked worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words "Thank you." and she died.
I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said I am hungry, that I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more--she gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. So did that man whom we picked up from the drain, half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. "I have lived like an animal in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for." And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel-this is the greatness of our people. And that is why we believe what Jesus had said: I was hungry-I was naked-I was homeless-I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for-and you did it to me.
I believe that we are not real social workers. We may be doing social work in the eyes of the people, but we are really contemplatives, in the heart of the world. For we are touching the body of Christ twenty-four hours.And I think that in our family we don't need bombs and guns. to destroy, to bring peace-just get together, love one another, bring that peace, that joy, that strength of presence of each other in the home. And we will be able to overcome all the evil that is in the world.
And with this prize that I received as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home, and if we can create a home for the poor. 1 think that more and more love will spread. And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace, be the good new to the poor.The poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world. To be able to do this,our Sisters, our lives have to be woven with prayer."They have to he woven with Christ to be able to understand, to be able to share. Because to be woven with Christ is to be able to understand, to be able to share. Because today there is so much suffering…When I pick up a person from the street, hungry, I give him a plate of rice, a piece of bread, I have satisfied. I have removed that hungry. But a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted,unloved, terrified, the person who has been thrown out from society-that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable...And so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.
窮人是非常了不起的人。一天晚上，我們外出，從街上帶回了四個人，其中一個生命岌岌可危。於是我告訴修女們說:「你們照料其他三個，這個瀕危的人就由我來照顧了。」就這樣，我為她做了我的愛心所能做的一切。我將她放在床上，看到她的臉上綻露出如此美麗的微笑。她握著我的手，只說了句「謝謝您」就死了。
我情不自禁地在她面前審視起自己的良知來。我問自己，如果我是她的話，會說些什麼呢?答案很簡單，我會盡量引起旁人對我的關注，我會說我飢餓難忍，冷得發抖，奄龜一息，痛苦不堪，諸如此類的話。但是她給我的卻更多更多—她給了我她的感激之情。她死時臉上卻帶著微笑。我們從排水道帶回的那個男子也是如此。當時，他幾乎全身都快被蟲子吃掉了，我們把他帶回了家。「在街上，我一直像個動物一樣地活著，但我將像個天使一樣地死去，有人愛，有人關心_」真是太好了，我看到了他的偉大之處，他竟能說出那樣的活。他那樣死去，不責怪任何
人，不詛咒任何人，無欲無求。像天使一樣—這便是我們的人民的偉大之所在。因此我們相信耶穌所說的——我飢腸轆轆—我衣不蔽體—我無家可歸—我不為人所要，不為人所愛，也不為人所關心—然而，你卻為我做了這一切。
我想，我們算一不上真正的社會工作者。在人們的限中，或許我們是在做社會工作，但實際上，我們真的只是世界中心的修行者。因為，一天24小時，我們都在觸摸基督的聖體。我想，在我們的大家庭里，我們不需要槍和炮彈來破壞和平，或帶來和平—我們只需要團結起來，彼此相愛，將和平、歡樂以及每一個家庭成員靈魂的活力都帶回世界。這樣，我們就能戰勝世界上現存的切邪惡。
我准備以我所獲得的諾貝爾和平獎獎金為那些無家可歸的人們建立自己的家園。因為我相信，愛源自家庭，如果我們能為窮人建立家園，我相信愛便會傳播得更廣。而且，我們將通過這種寬容博大的愛而帶來和平，成為窮人的福音。首先為我們自己家裡的窮人，其次為我們國家，為全世界的窮人。為了做到這一點，姐妹們，我們的生活就必須與禱告緊緊相連，必須同基督結為一體才能互相體諒，共同分享，因為同基督結為一體就意味著互相體諒，共同分享。因為，今天世界上仍有如此多的苦難存在……當我從街上帶回一個飢腸轆轆的人時 ,給他一盤飯，一片麵包，我就能使他心滿意足了，我就能驅除他的飢餓。但是，如果一個人露宿街頭，感到不為人所要，不為人所愛，惶恐不安，被社會拋棄—這樣的貧困讓人心痛，如此令人無法忍受。因此，讓我們總是微笑相見，因為微笑就是愛的開端，一旦我們開始彼此自然地相愛，我們就會想著為對方做點什麼了。
課堂筆記：
1.特蕾莎修女沒有引用演講的常規模式，如「Ladies and gentlemen"，而是平和地用「窮人是非常了不起的人」做開場白。一方面展示了她對這個獎項的淡定;另一方面是向在場的觀眾表明她及她的團體所施愛的對象群體，恰恰是常人所瞧不起甚至藐視的人群。
2.修女本有一固定單詞為「nun」，特蕾莎修女選擇了「sister」這個單詞，表明她們慈愛團體的親密關系如同姐妹，令現場的觀眾也有一種親近感。「Sister」首字母大寫，通常既可以指天主教修女，也可以指基督教會員。
3.英語中表示「禁不住做某事」的常用結構為「cannot help doing sth.; cannot help but do sth."。
4. "a Prize of Peace」指諾貝爾和平獎.諾貝爾獎是以瑞典著名化學家、峭化甘油炸葯發明人阿爾弗雷德·貝恩哈德·諾貝爾的部分遺產作為基金創立的。諾貝爾獎包括金質獎章、證書和獎金支票。在遺囑中他提出，將部分遺產(920萬美元)作為基金，以其利息分設物理、化學、生理或醫學、文學及和平(後添加了經濟獎)5個獎項，授予世界各國在這些領域對人類作出重大貢獻的學者。
5.此處的「understanding」不應簡單地理解為「有理解力的，有洞察力的」。而是「富有同情心的」。這是特蕾莎修女的演講，理解時要與她的身份吻。因此，原文中 understanding love可理解為「博愛」。
適合初學者的英語閱讀短文2
Companionship of Books以書為伴
A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.
A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never chance. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.
Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third.There is an old proverb, "Love me, love my dog." But there is more wisdom in this: "Love me, love my book." The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.
"Books," said Hazlitt, "wind into the heart; the poet's verse slides in the current of our blood. We read them when young, we remember them when old. We feel that it has happened to ourselves. They are to be very cheap and good. We breathe but the air of books."
A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a man's life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters. "They are never alone," said Sir Philip Sidney, "that are accompanied by noble thoughts." The good and true thought may in times of temptation be as an angel of mercy purifying and guarding the soul. It also enshrines the germs of action, for good words almost always inspire to good works.
Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting procts of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author's minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad procts; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.
Books introce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.
The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens. Hence we ever remain under the influence of the great men of old. The imperial intellects of the world are as much alive now as they were ages ago.
了解一個人，通常可以看他讀什麼書，結交什麼人.因為有人以人為伴，有人以書為伴。無論是書友還是朋友，生活中我們都應該和最佳最善者常相伴。
好書可以是你最好的朋友。它始終不渝，過去如此，現在如此，將來也永不改變。它是最有耐心、最令人愉悅的伴侶。在我們遭受不幸，憂傷悲痛的時候，它不會拋棄我們。它總是一如既往地親切相待。我們年少時，好書給我們帶來歡笑和知識;我們年老時，好書又給我們以親撫和慰藉。
喜歡同一本書的人，常常發現彼此間習性也相近，就像有一時兩個人因為敬慕同一個人而成為朋友一樣。古時有句諺語：「愛屋及鳥。」其實，「愛我及書」這句活蘊涵更多的哲理。書是更為真誠而高尚的情誼紐帶。人們可以通過共同喜愛的作家溝通思想，交流感情，產生共鳴。他們和作家情感相通，作家和他們思想相融。
哈茲利特曾經說過：「書潛移轉化人們的內心，詩歌熏陶人們的氣質品性。少小所習，老大不忘，恍如身歷其事。書籍價廉物美，不啻我們呼吸的空氣。」
好書常如最精美的寶器，珍藏著人生思想的精華，因為人生命的境界主要在於其思想的境界。因此，最好的書是金玉良言，是崇高思想的寶庫，這些良言和思想若銘記於心並多加珍視，就會成為我們忠實的伴侶和永恆的慰藉。菲利普·錫德尼爵士說得好:「有高尚思想做伴的人永不孤獨。」當我們面臨誘惑的時候，優美純真的思想會像仁慈的天使一樣，純潔並保衛我們的靈魂。優美純真的思想也孕育著行動的胚芽，因為金玉良言幾乎總會啟發善行。
書籍具有不朽的本質，是人類努力創造的最為持久的成果。寺廟會倒塌，神像會朽爛，而書卻經久長存。對於偉大思想來說，時間是無關緊要的。多年前初次閃現於作者腦海的偉大思想今天依然清新如故。他們昨日的言論和思想刊載於紙張之上，如今依然生動如初，向我們娓娓道來。時間唯一的作用是淘汰不好的作品，因為只有真正的佳作才能經世長存。
書籍介紹我們與最優秀的人為伍，使我們置身於歷代偉人巨匠之間，如聞其聲，如觀其行，如見其人，同他們情感交融，悲喜與共.感同身受。一定程度上，我們覺得自己彷彿在作者所描繪的舞台上和他們一起粉墨登場。
即使在人世間，偉大傑出的人物也永生不朽。他們的精神被載人書冊，傳於四海。書是有生命力的聲音，是人類至今仍在聆聽的智慧之聲。所以，我們永遠都受歷代偉人的影響。多少世紀以前的蓋世英才，如今仍同當年一樣，顯示著強大的生命力。
課堂筆記：
1.此處的「as well as」相當於連詞"and"、連接兩個介詞短語。
2.虛擬語氣在由「whether」引導的讓步狀語從句中，從句謂語用動詞原形，表示「不論是……還是……」同時，"whether"一詞可以省去，而將「be」動詞放在主語前.此從句可以變為「be it of books or of men」.
3."the same as"和"the same that"都指「和…相同」的含義，但前者強調的是類型的相同，而後者強調的是事物本身的相同。此處指的是好書本身，故而用的是"the same that".
4.句中的兩個介詞「by"均表示方式，表「通過」之意。省略"that」的定語從句從句"they have for a book」用於修飾「love"。連詞「as」表示「正如……一樣」，後接從句，用於比較。關系代詞「which」引導的定語從句「which both entertain for a third」用於修飾「admiration"。
5."Love me, love my dog.」常被譯為「愛屋及烏」英語中有關「dog」的諺語很多，比如:a lucky dog(幸運兒);Every dog has his day.(人人皆有得意日。);It rains cats and dogs.(下傾盆大雨。);a cat-and-dog life(爭爭吵吵的日子)等等。
6.威廉·哈茲利特(William Hazlitt,1778-1830)，英國散文家、評論家、畫家.
7.這是由關系代詞which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞treasuries，從句中的過去分詞結構「remembered and cherished(銘記於心並多加珍視)」用作狀語，表示條件.
8.菲利普·錫德尼爵士(Sir Philip Sidney, 1554- 1586 )，英國文藝復興時期的'著名的散文家、政治家，有很高的藝術修養.科學知識豐富.
9.此處的but為介詞，表示「除……以外」的含義，what引導的從句作but的賓語。
適合初學者的英語閱讀短文3
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
皮卡迪利大街附近的一條著名拱廊街道上，幾家高檔商店剛剛開始營業。在早晨的這個時候，拱廊街上幾乎空無一人。珠寶店主泰勒先生正在欣賞新布置的櫥窗。他手下兩名店員從早上8點就開始忙碌，這時剛剛布置完畢。鑽石項鏈、戒指漂亮地陳列在黑色絲絨上面。泰勒先生站在櫥窗外凝神欣賞了幾分鍾就回到了店裡。
寧靜突然被打破，一輛大轎車亮著前燈，響著喇叭，呼嘯著沖進了拱廊街，在珠寶店門口停了下來。一人留在駕駛座上，另外兩個用黑色長筒絲襪蒙面的人跳下車來。他們用鐵棒把商店櫥窗的玻璃砸碎。這開始發生時，泰勒先生正在樓上。他與店員動手向窗外投擲傢具，椅子，桌子飛落花流水在拱廊街上。一個竊賊被一尊很重的雕像擊中，但由於他忙著搶鑽石首飾，竟連疼痛都顧不上了。這場搶劫只持續了3分鍾，因為竊賊爭先恐後地爬上轎車，以驚人的速度開跑了。就在轎車離開的時候，泰勒先生從店裡沖了出來，跟在車後追趕，一邊還往車上扔煙灰缸、花瓶。但他已無法抓住那些竊賊了。他們已帶著價值數千鎊的首飾逃之夭夭了。
適合初學者的英語閱讀短文4
美麗人生 Beautiful Life
Marisa who is a beautiful girl from England, she works as a fitness instructor. She is also a fashionable icon. Having so many identities makes her life wonderful. But before Marisa was 20, who can imagine that she is a very fat girl. When Marisa was a small girl, she liked to eat all kinds of food, which made her a big fat girl. As she grew up, she noticed her difference and the boy she liked fell in love with her best friend. Marisa realized that she needed to lose weight, she refused to the junk food and ate the organic food. She kept practise every day. Finally, a year passed and she lose more than 80 pounds. She began her beautiful life.
瑪麗莎來自英格蘭，是一個美麗的女孩,她是一名健身教練。她也是一個時尚偶像。多重身份使得她的生活精彩。但在瑪麗莎20歲之前, 誰能想像到她是一個非常胖的女孩。當瑪麗莎還是一個小女孩的時候,她喜歡吃各種各樣的食物,這使她成為一個大胖女孩。當她長大了,她注意到自己與眾不同,她喜歡的男孩愛上了她最好的朋友。瑪麗莎意識到她需要減肥,她拒絕垃圾食品,吃有機食品。她每天都鍛煉。最後,一年過去了,她減掉了80多磅。她開始她的美麗生活。
學習漢語熱 The Heat of Learning Chinese
In China, English is the indispensable suject for students to learn. Some students complain that there is no need to learn English because we live in China, while when we look around the world, we can find that there are more and more foreigners learn Chinese. As the world gets globalized, the world is watching us and foreigners are very interested in our culture. some of them learn Chinese for they sense the great commercial potential and want to do business with us. There is even a competition for foreigners to show their level of Chinese. I am so surprised by their insistance. The foreigners can learn Chinese so well, so there no reason for us to give up English.
在中國,英語是學生來說是必不可少的學習科目。一些學生抱怨說,沒有必要學習英語,因為我們生活在中國,而當我們放眼世界,我們可以發現,越來越多的外國人在學習漢語。隨著世界變得越來越全球化,全世界都在關注著我們，外國人對我們的文化很感興趣。他們中的一些人學習中文因為他們感覺到巨大的商業潛力，想與我們做生意。甚至有節目來讓外國人展示他們的中文水平。他們的堅持讓我很吃驚。外國人學習中文學得那麼好,所以我們沒有理由放棄英語。
學校的體育館 The Gym In My School
Recently, it has been said that the new building in my school will be finished soon and all the students can use it. It is such exciting news, because we have been looking forward to taking exercise in the gym for such a long time. The new building is used as the gym and there are all kinds of equipments in it. There are badminton court, ping-pong court and basketball court. I love the gym so much. I have always dream to take exercise in such a good gym. Playing sports indoor makes me feel not bad hot and as a girl, I don』t have to turn black. From now on, I will keep taking exercise everyday.
最近,據說我們學校的新大樓將很快完成,所有的學生都可以使用。這是如此令人興奮的消息,因為我們一直期待能夠在健身房鍛煉。新建築用作健身房，裡面有各種各樣的設備。有羽毛球場,乒乓球場和籃球場。我喜歡健身房。我一直夢想在這么好的健身房裡面鍛煉。室內運動讓我感覺到不那麼熱,作為一個女孩,我也不會被曬黑。從現在起,我會每天做運動。
;8. 求2016年山東省濱州市中考英語閱讀理解C篇翻譯
「在生來命當中，你認為你失去源了什麼？」妻子25歲的時候問她的丈夫。丈夫失望地回答道「我失去了一個新工作的機會。」
當她35歲的時候，丈夫生氣地對她說「他錯過了公共汽車。」
當她45歲時，丈夫悲哀地說「他錯過了，看親屬的最後一眼。」
當她55歲時，丈夫失望地說「我錯過了退休的好機會。」
當她65歲時，丈夫急切地說「我錯過了就診。」
當她75歲時，她再也沒有問丈夫問題，她病得很嚴重。想到妻子經常問自己問題，這次輪到丈夫向妻子問了同樣的問題。妻子平靜的臉上略帶微笑。回答說「在生命中，我沒有失去你。」
丈夫熱淚盈眶，他總是想他們會相伴一生，他經常忙於工作和其他事情。他從來沒有認真為妻子著想。丈夫緊緊地抱著妻子「這一輩子，我錯過的最重要的是你對我深深的愛。」
生命不會永恆，所以要活在當下。不要忽視愛你的人對你的關懷。善於用語言向愛你的人表達感激。用你的行動證明你的愛。把每一天當成是生命的最後一天來對待，這樣即使你走了，也不會給愛你的人留下遺憾。
9. 中考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧
中考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧
閱讀在英語考試中占很大的比重，無論你愛或不愛，它都在那裡。下面是我為大家整理的中考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧，歡迎參考~
一、解題思路
(一)先讀問題，弄清考查要點，以便能帶著問題看文章，這樣會心中有數，有的放矢。
(二)快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌，注意發現與問題有關的信息，如果時間緊，至少要掃視一下起首段和尾段。再把標題和文章內容結合起來想一想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。此時，不要忙於答題。
(三)細讀原文，捕捉相關信息詞，掌握短文細節內容。這是解題的關鍵，應特別注意以下幾點：
1. 抓住四個"W"和一個"H"，就是邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標記，把What (事件)，When(時間)，Where(地點)，Why(原因)，How(經過)劃出來。抓住了四個「W」和一個「H」，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的問題便可解決。
2.抓住連接詞及起關鍵作用的副詞、代詞、介詞、插入語等。因為這些詞具有因果，讓步，遞進，轉折，指代，列舉及承上啟下等各種連接上下文的特殊功能。這對考生分清文章層次，辨明各種關系，了解人物心理，推斷作者意圖，進行邏輯推理等手段來分析難點，都具有舉足輕重的作用。14年中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧
3. 注意領會文章的寓意。
4.根據題意，初選答案。這一步須仔細審題，領會測試要求，確定解題方法。對那些明顯的.，有把握的題可以斷然確定，不必把其餘三個答案再作推敲而浪費時間：有些略難的題，應再查閱短文(不是重讀一遍)，迅速找出依據，予以排除。常用的解題方法有如下幾種：
① 直接解題法。即從原文中直接找出答案。
② 歸納解題法。對於不能從原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和線索的前題下進行概括、歸納得出正確答案。
③ 綜合推理法。讀者需統觀全文，認真分析，綜合推理及至計算，最後歸納出正確答案。
題干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to「等字眼時，屬於推斷概括型，考查內容著眼於全篇，考生應具備一定的分析歸納，推理等邏輯思維能力。
④ 捕捉關鍵詞。在閱讀時應該注意與問題相關的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞或同位詞等信息詞來得出正確答案。
⑤ 轉換解題法。即原文這么說，而在問題和所給選項中則用另外的詞去轉換一種說法，但仍表示同一含義。
⑥ 排除法。根據語言，句法結構，信息詞和常識，在沒有把握的選項中用排除法得出正確答案。
四、重讀原文，仔細斟酌核對答案。在解完最後一道題後，如果時間允許，再將原文讀一遍;用全文的主題思想統率各思考題，研究其內在聯系和邏輯關系，目的在於對所做答案進一步審查，推出未解答的題，以便減少失誤。
二、題型分類
初中英語閱讀理解往往有以下三大題型，抓住它的解法和思路，就可以順利做好這些題目：
(一)選擇符合文章的選項
(二)判斷正誤
(三)根據文章內容回答問題，現今該題型歸納在任務型閱讀中，此處不做詳解。
;10. 2008年高考英語北京卷 - 閱讀理解D
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
說到朋友，我渴望那些能分享我快樂，擁有翅膀可以伴我一起飛翔的人。我尋找的朋友，品質要能啟發我，讓我懂得愛。因為這些人，我要珍藏我的美好歲月，與他們一起分享。
When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and 「too serious」 about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say: 「Let』s start with a train whistle today.」 We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
我八年級時，有一個朋友。當學習可接受的社交行為成為同學們的時尚時，我們對自己的學習有些害羞，「過於嚴肅」。我們在學校很少說話，但她會來我家，我們會拿著鉛筆和紙坐下來，我們中的一個人會寫道：「讓我們從今天的火車汽笛開始吧。」我們會靜靜地坐在一起，寫下各自的詩或故事，這些詩或故事都源於火車的汽笛聲。然後我們大聲朗讀。在那學年結束時，我們也變成了社交動物，故事和詩歌停止了。
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
我在倫敦住的一段時間里，我有了一個朋友。他處於失望中，我也同樣如此，但我們的友誼是基於我們彼此的想法，如果因為我們當時感覺糟糕而沒有探索這座偉大的城市，那麼我們以後將會感到遺憾。五個星期以來，我們每個星期天都碰面，發現了許多優秀的東西。我們彼此同行，直到失望消失，然後我們分開。我們把倫敦留給了彼此。
For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other』s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: 「Yes, I must tell….」 We have never met.
近四年來，我有一位了不起的朋友，她的想像力啟發了我。我們經常在寫長信時發現自己最奇怪的一面。我們有時會以一種有趣的方式，彼此出現在對方的夢中。我們都同意，在某些時候，我們似乎思想相同。在我最有趣的時刻，我經常想：「是的，我必須告訴你……」。我們從未見過面。
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist, who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
這是我希望保持的，令人愉悅的夥伴。對我來說，和他們在一起的一小時比一個心理學家一生的服務更有價值，心理學家只會填補癒合的沉默，對於那些最黑暗的時刻我寧願和自己最好的朋友一起。