醫學英語閱讀一分冊第六章
❶ 我是大一的醫學生臨床醫學專業,計劃大三留學 對於醫學英語該怎麼准備有推薦的書籍最好
人民衛生出版社的《醫學專業英語 閱讀一分冊》和《醫學專業英語 閱讀二分冊》對書面醫學英語基本就夠了,按各個系統有詞根詞綴及文章,如果你能掌握好的話,專業方面的學習應該不在話下了。
還有復旦大學出版社的《醫生診療英語會話》,上臨床或門診接觸病人會用到,可參考。
❷ 醫學英語寫作分冊課後答案
Unit one
1 醫院,在現代意義上,就是由專業人員和專業的設備為病人提供醫療服務的機構,通常但也不總是提供長期的住院治療。它的歷史意義,直至最近,是給退伍戰士提供服務的地方。 2 在現代社會,從廣義上說,醫院或者由它所處的國家的政府提供資助,或者在私營部門通過競爭在經濟上生存下來。目前,為醫院提供贊助的通常有公共部門,醫療機構,贏利或者非贏利的,醫療保險公司或者教會,包括直接由教會提供捐贈。在歷史上,醫院通常由宗教機構或者教會的成員或領導來建立和資助。與此不同的是,現代醫院主要由專業的內科醫生、外科醫生和護士組成,在過去這些工作主要由成立醫院的宗教機構或者志願者來完成。
3 一些病人去醫院只是去接受診斷和治療,然後離開,不在醫院過夜(門診病人);也有一些病人被收入院,在醫院過夜,甚至長達幾個星期或幾個月(住院病人)。醫院的等級劃分通常由它們所提供的醫療設施的類型和為住院病人提供的醫療服務,以及其他的在門診所提供的醫療服務水平所決定。(醫院與其他醫療機構的區別在於它具有將病人收住院並為住院病人提供醫療服務的能力,而其他一類通常稱為診所。)
http://wenku..com/link?url=WJ8TymOgvQjEFM_jdBKKB4ma7q-E6yTxF4NASxpt0QEPdqU-LoKue1KFSeOUHBt9Bb0hk_Nn7bYtMwkRfy2L4xHN-Q2QQF4zaMu_iCDK4vO
❸ 2020醫學博士英語
2020年醫學考博英語翻譯特點:
普通英語詞彙在醫學考博英語英語中的意義轉變,如「tender」本意為「柔嫩的」,在醫學英語中常譯為「壓痛」,「plastic」本意為「可塑的、塑料的」,在醫學英語中常譯為「整形的」,而「labour」由原來的「勞動」變意為「分娩」。
從詞源、詞根的原意轉譯。從詞源學的角度來看,在醫學、葯物的英語詞彙中,希臘語、拉丁語的詞素佔有極高的比率。
據OscarE.Nybaken的統計,一萬個最普通的英語詞彙,約有46%來自拉丁語;7.2%來自希臘語,希臘、拉丁詞素是醫學英語詞彙的重要和主要基礎,從而反映醫學英語比普通英語更具有「國際性」。
這和它們自身的特質相關,而前兩種語言使用上較為「僵化」,一般在語言學上稱為「死的」語言,它們的詞彙不再發生詞形、詞義上的變化,並且都是高度綜合性的語言。
因為它們擁有極豐富的詞綴,與之不同的詞干組成無數新詞。以micro-為詞頭的詞條在(DanielN.Lapedas主編)中有304個,以hydr-
(hydro-)為詞頭的詞條有292個。所以,掌握醫學英語中前綴、簡單後綴、復合後綴極為重要。例如:前綴peri-「周圍」,可構成:perinatal圍產期的;periodontitis牙周炎;perifocal病灶;等等。
簡單後綴-ia表示「某種情況、狀態」;例如:ataxia「共濟失調」;dementia「痴呆」;hypoplasia「發育不全」。復合後綴-megaly表示「巨大症」,如:hepatomegaly「肝腫大」;splenomegaly「脾腫大」;acromegaly「肢端腫大」。
在用詞語方面,尤其是動詞的使用,醫學考博英語更多地使用規范的書面語動詞來代替口語中的短語動詞;如:用evaporate而不用to turn…into vapor;discover而不用to find out;absorb而不用to take in等等。
醫學考博英語中大量使用動詞或名詞的派生詞。很多描述各種現象、物質特徵、數量、大小、水準、性質、狀態等等的形容詞大多是由動詞式名詞派生而成,例如:名詞加-ic,-ious,-al;動詞加-ing,-ive,-able等等。
❹ 醫學英文寫作文章
1. 醫學英語作文,急
s why more and more people are being active in various kinds of sports and exercises.
If people follow these three ways of keeping fit. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.
First, block the flow of blood, and therefore should be given up, walk or dance to music. This strengthens the heart. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.
Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health, it is essential to do the following. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis? Different people may give different answers to this question. Unfortunately few people follow this advice. Through sports and exercise, people bee healthier and stronger;s health a great deal. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one'. Fat can build up in the arteries. That'.
Getting rid of bad habits like *** oking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy, reces the chance of heart attack. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. In my opinion, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day, and cause a heart attack or stroke. In the afternoon, others go in for gymnastics or track events,there are also many people keen on sports, and helps lower blood pressureHow to Keep Healthy
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy, they greatly improve their health, jog
2. 醫護英語作文80字
All people in urban and rural areas will enjoy basic medical care and health services by 2020.While increasing government responsibility and spending, we will also encourage greater participation of private capital from both home and abroad in the sector.The reform covers a wide range of subjects including insurance, drug manufacturing, distribution and supervision, and legislation of medical management.To put into place basic medical and health care systems covering both urban and rural residents, and ensure that every resident has access to safe。
3. 英語在醫學的應用英語作文350字
The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits. 令人不安的現象引起了廣泛的社會關注。
有幾個背後的原因。如今,人們更關心他們的健康,期望壽命更長,從而導致了醫療的繁榮。
人們願意花更多的錢在醫療保健上。一些醫院利用這一優勢,為患者提供更多不必要的體檢,以使更多的利潤。
In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price. 在我看來,現在應該採取緊急措施來改善目前的形勢了。首先,醫生應該對病人的期望值,並把人的生命放在其他任何東西上面。
其次,當局應承擔起它的責任,確保醫院為人民提供高質量的醫療服務,以合理的價格。
4. 英語在醫學的應用英語作文350字
The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits.
令人不安的現象引起了廣泛的社會關注。有幾個背後的原因。如今,人們更關心他們的健康,期望壽命更長,從而導致了醫療的繁榮。人們願意花更多的錢在醫療保健上。一些醫院利用這一優勢,為患者提供更多不必要的體檢,以使更多的利潤。
In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price.
在我看來,現在應該採取緊急措施來改善目前的形勢了。首先,醫生應該對病人的期望值,並把人的生命放在其他任何東西上面。其次,當局應承擔起它的責任,確保醫院為人民提供高質量的醫療服務,以合理的價格。
5. 以醫學和生活為主題地英語文章
Campus Life 有關校園生活的英語作文
Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. Now the dream has e true. But how do we college students like our campus life?
Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding. Besides study, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspect. Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much. In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school. The only difference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents looking over their shoulder.
As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me pany, a couple of conscientious professors to instruct me, and an easy access to the Inter.
範文二:
My station in university campus inch territory, breathes and feels a here freshness. The university life like this started. The life four years time already the picture got down certainly has run the line, you along this path endless long journey, the university time will say regarding me will be fresh, the biography first time was far away the hometown, trod studies the road. I to the university life am fuzzy, after investigates many times, everybody is o characters ----- is bored to the university life feeling, perhaps has that a reason! Three years high school life is such intense stimulates. Recollected also a little is afraid, facing high school's intense sprint, diligently was admitted to a school dream of the university, everybody is the like this struggle, assaults the dream. At the present, steps into the university campus, studies the life has had the bored feeling.
6. 急求一篇醫學類英語論文,帶中文翻譯的
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCTION PLANNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SURVEYING AND MAPPING PROJECTKEY WORDS: GIS,Design,Analysis,Application,Management,ProctionABSTRACT:With the development of photogrammetry and spatial information sciences, we have found many new methods to solve the technical problem in surveying and mapping project. But there is a little research on the project management. Traditional management method is plex and time-consuming. Now, we need use new technique to improve the management method for enhancing management level. Taking 「National Western Surveying and Mapping Project on 1:50000 Topological Maps Blank Area」 as an example, this paper focus on proction planning management. The project is remarkable, not only the task and extent is tremendous, but also the staff and stuff are excessive. The Blank Area has atrocious weather and extreme hypsography. All of the conditions increase the project management difficulty. For reasonable planning and logical budget, we designed and realized a proction planning management system to give the decision support to the managers. This paper studies the system' requirement *** ysis, system structure and function in detail.1. INTRODUCTIONNowadays, Geographical Information Systems(GIS) are powerful and useful as means of information, visualization and research tools(Quan Bao,2004). Most GIS sofare is more suited to providing limited types of output than as a tool to support, at anything other than a superficial level, tactical or strategic decision-making processes. To improve the usefulness of GIS as a decision support tool, o needs are apparent. First, decision-makers require methods that allow them to easily select alternatives across a number of relevant criteria. Second, it is necessary to explicitly recognize that most decision-making processes involve multiple participants. Since problem solving id often characterized by multiple and conflicting objectives, methods that contribute toward more a pletely aiding decision system are required.。
❺ 醫學英語文章翻譯。通順的,不要直接譯,謝謝!!謝謝!!!
一個46歲精神科護士在諾丁山幫助照顧老人空餘時間里閱讀了大量關於益生菌控制醫院抗葯性病毒的成功案例。這些是真的么?
最近,由瑪麗希克森博士率領一個研究小組,查林十字醫院的營養部與哈默史密斯醫院,在倫敦對審判進行報道出來。研究表明,如果在,一種叫Actimel益生菌酸奶飲料發現大量乳酸桿菌,很容易在病人的腸道里產生潛在的致命細菌。希克森博士的研究,是有說服力的證據,益生菌的的作用是有道理可循的。而且通常被認為是掠奪性細菌,很容易大部分英國的醫院泛濫。病人開始拒絕使用有可取的,但是這種擔心是不必要的,因為他們擔心手術的傷口被感染。但是它不是真正的威脅,但沒有這樣的危險,人們不該無眠夜晚去想一個新的髖關節或膝關節關節。
雖然耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄球菌是首要有害的梭菌,是一種潛在致命的腸病毒感染,但是是大量存在於衛生條件,病床衛生打掃不夠,有骯臟的廁所和浴室清潔醫院。抗葯性梭菌引起頻繁的嚴重腹瀉,是對年輕和年老多病的人危險。
減少這種危險的最好辦法就是更好的衛生條件。首先,醫生看望病人前後都必須洗手時可取的。然而,瑪麗和她的團隊希克森顯示,每天給予病人Actimel兩次以上減少了抗生素引起腹瀉的發病率。它能從根本上縮短住院時間,減少醫療保健費用和拯救生命,因為Actimel是液體葯物,所以對吞咽困難的老年病人十分有效。 習慣吞咽葯片的病人或那些不喜歡像甜飲料的病人也可以通過吃Multibionta益生菌片達到同樣的效果。
由於不是讀醫的,有什麼不妥,希望諒解
❻ 翻譯 英語 醫學類的文章
醫學英語的翻譯方法:1、分清句子結構類型.找出其中邏輯關系
醫學英語句型以非人稱句和被動句為主。
醫學英語為顯示其客觀性多用非人稱句,從而更加正式、筒練。比如:It is possible that the symptoms preceding the headache result from a transient decrease in blood supply to areas of the brain.
譯成:頭痛之前的症狀有可能是由大腦部分區域供血瞬間減少所導致的。
2、理清句子語法關系
醫學英語中長難句現象普遍,一個句子中常常含有若干個從句,關系復象。這就要求譯者運用語法知識分清主幹和各分句之間的關系。看這樣一則例句:The joints,where the bones come together,allow the bones,powered by the muscles,a great variety and range of motion。
原譯文:關節,骨頭連接的地方,允許骨頭,由肌肉牽引,產生各種活動。
分析:這里的譯文看似將所有的內容都翻譯出來了,可讀者完全不明白這句話的真正含義。其實該句中,where引導了一個非限制性定語從句,主語是the joints,真正的謂語動詞是aIlow,powered是過去分詞做後置定語,a great variety and range of motion為賓語bones的補足語。
因此修改後的譯文為:骨與骨相連的關節使骨頭在肌肉的率引作用下產生各種活動。
3、盡星使用醫學術語
醫學文獻面對的讀者多為從事醫學的工作人員,所以翻譯出的醫學文章要盡量符合醫學專業的人用語習慣,盡量採用醫學術語來表達意思。比如:
ln such cases,heart murmur is often present。
murmur本意為低語,低聲;可是在醫學中被翻譯成心區雜音。所以這句話的意思應該是:在此病例中常出現雜音。
廣東文華氏擁有深厚學術背景和豐富投稿經驗的歐美母語編輯,為你提供符合國際期刊標準的全面潤色或翻譯。原汁原味的地道英語,讓您的論文語言達到符合國際期刊的標准。
❼ 醫學專業英語閱讀一分冊 答案
醫學英語閱讀一分冊課後題答案
❽ 醫學專業英語答案
A. 急!急!《醫學專業英語閱讀一分冊》求答案
我們也要考,題型有詞根詞綴搭配,選擇,閱讀,中譯英...
B. 醫學專業英語
saxifrage n.虎耳草,虎耳草屬
C. 醫學專業英語翻譯軟體
醫學專業英語翻譯軟體,這個你可以上網這去下載一個網上有很多這類的東西
D. 請翻譯以下醫學專業英語
簡介
前瞻性和回顧性研究的幾十年已經證明
隨著外部束和腔內治療相結合
放射治療是許多患者的療效與
子宮癌的子宮頸(1,2)。不過,治療後
與僅約20-40%的放射治療
局部晚期宮頸癌患者仍在發展
局部復發率(3,4)。到2000年,五個隨機
試驗已經證明了局部復發率降低
與疾病有關的死亡時,順鉑為基礎的化療
同時給予放療(5-9)。
然而,盡管在該領域疾病復發
不太常見的放療,他們並沒有消除;
此外,區域復發繼續發生
鄰近淋巴結放療領域(4)。在一項研究中
該報告的腹主動脈旁淋巴結復發率,5年發生率
為9%,盆腔放療後並發
順鉑和5氟尿嘧啶(4)。沒有這些研究
報告對耕地位置(中央主場迎戰節點)的詳細信息
盆腔復發。
在中央疾病復發的情況下(可
飼料新的前後區域轉移),淋巴結復發
可以被看作是可能正在因交付
的輻射劑量不足,覆蓋面不足的一
處理量,或兩者兼而有之。我們研究的目的是
調查淋巴結復發的患者免費網站
本地(中央或遠端 *** )復發,並determihe網站之間的局部復發的解剖關系
和以往的放射治療領域。據我們所知,
沒有這種類型的研究已經做了詳細的患者
放射治療或單獨或與放化療。
盡管在我們的研究中大部分患者接受治療
與單純照射,這些數據將提供一個重要
未來研究的基線,可一旦完成
數量和隨訪病人與治療相結合
治療是不夠的。此外,詳細分析
治療領域之間的解剖關系
區域復發的網站將有利於未來的設計
治療策略,可能進一步降低發病率
局部復發。
E. 醫學專業英語
就工作而言,其實接觸到的不多,除非你有這方面的興趣去看看國外的醫學雜志;但考回研的時候當你選擇導答師的時候,你會去看一些專業前沿的醫學雜志或者論文,這對於一個研究生來說是相當重要的,而且是一名醫學生,相比國外的醫學生培養模式,國內所謂的「醫學」已經夠輕鬆了~
F. 醫學專業英語翻譯
Ultrasound see:
Thyroid or so in the normal range leaf size form, the spondylolysis normal thickness, be film *** ooth plete, left, and under the leaves very close to the edge essence and about the size of 4.8 agent * * * * * 3.0 3.8 mm substantial low, echo noles, boundary ShangQing, peripheral tidy, oval, quality of a material is uniform, did not see the obvious echoes calcification, rear acoustic beam no attenuation, and peripheral nolar CDFI and internal visible strip blood flow distribution, PW measures and for artery flow signal, high resistance index, about 0.7. Even more than the left lobe essence echo, did not see the unusual, blood supply in the normal range. The spondylolysis around and leaves the echo of essence in blood normal range. Both sides neck has not seen the abnormal lymph node.
G. 醫學專業英語
整形外科—Plastic Surgery ; Reconstructive Surgery
普外科—General Surgery
手術室—Operation Room
骨科--Orthopedics
產科--Obstetrics
神經外內科--Neurosurgery
泌尿外科—Urinary Surgery; Urologic Surgery
消化內科-- Gastroenterology
內分泌科-- Endocrinology
神經內容科-- Neurology
心血管內科—Cardiovascular Internal Medicine
呼吸科—Respiratory Department
兒科-- Pediatrics
放療科-- Radiotherapy
腫瘤科-- Oncology
註:心血管內科不能稱為angiological,angiology 是血管淋巴管學的意思。
H. 如何成為醫學專業英語的翻譯員
不管是什麼專業的翻譯,最後能做得好的都是那些本身就是讀的這方面的專業,然後加上回自己英語水平好答,才能夠從事這方面的工作.畢竟要靠讀英語系或者翻譯專業來翻這些很專業的東西會很吃力的.
學語言的只是對語言的理解好一些,並不代表懂專業。建議你去學醫,或者學一個你將來想成為某一個專業的翻譯,然後提高自己的英語水平就OK了.
❾ 專業醫學英語應該學習哪些內容
1 學好英語要做到四個字:聽、說、讀、寫
聽:最好在早上聽上半個小時左右的英語聽力,堅持每天聽,時間不要太長,半個小時足夠,堅持是最重要的。 聽力材料不要買太難的,循序漸進,從簡單開始。
說:不管是在家裡還是在學校或者公司,隨時有說英語的准備。如果家裡沒有語言環境,就當是自言自語也可以啊
讀:這是比較重要的,每天應該抽出20分鍾來閱讀你的英語教材,學過和沒學過的都可以;主要是 練語感。時間也不宜過長,20分鍾足夠。也要堅持。
寫:寫是應試教育最重要的,單詞量一定要過關, 背單詞要有技巧,蠻背自己累夠戧,效果也不好。在背單詞的過程中,一定要寫,邊寫邊背,考試的時候才不容易忘。
背單詞要有技巧:單詞的詞性,一般規則,詞綴,反義詞等等,再總結歸納。