乘電梯的英語閱讀理解答案

『壹』 小學六年級英語閱讀理解題

小學六年級英語閱讀理解題

以下是小學六年級的`英語閱讀理解題以及參考答案，有興趣的朋友跟著我一起來看一下吧!

第一篇：

Today was Macdonalds’ Tree Planting Day. I went to the park with my parents. At about ten o’clock the manager of Macdonalds’ made a speech. Then we started to plant trees. We needn’t to dig holes because the people in the park g them before. We just put the young trees into the holes. My father filled the holes with me. My mother carried water for the young trees. We were so tired when we finished the work. All of us hope the trees will grow well. I hope I can plant trees next year.

( ) 1. Today was Macdonalds’ Tree Planting Day.

( ) 2. At about nine o’clock the manager of Macdonalds’ made a speech.

( ) 3. First we g holes.

( ) 4. My mother filled the holes with me. My father carried water for the young trees.

( ) 5. All of us were very tired and happy.

第二篇：

Mr. White lives in a tall building. He lives on the sixteenth floor. Every day, he takes a lift (電梯)up and down.

One Saturday afternoon, he went shopping with his little son and bought many things. They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift. Suddenly they saw a piece of paper on the wall. It said,“Dear sirs, there’s something wrong with the lift. Please use the stairs now.”The son took a bag and ran upstairs quickly. But Mr. White walked and walked.

At last they stood in front of their door feeling very tired. Mr. White began to look for the keys, but he could not find them. Suddenly he shouted in a loud voice,“Oh, no! I’ve left my keys in the car.”

根據短文內容選擇正確答案。

( ) 1. Mr. White lives on the ____ floor.

A. 14th B. 15th C. 16th

( ) 2. Does he take a lift every day?

A. Yes, he does.

B. No, he doesn’t.

C. I don’t know.

( ) 3. Did they buy many things?

A. Yes, they did.

B. No, they didn’t.

C. Yes, they were.

( ) 4. Why didn’t they use the lift? Because

A. they wanted to exercise their body.

B. they like walking upstairs.

C. there’s something wrong with the lift.

( ) 5. Where were the keys ?

A. At home.

B. In the car.

C. In his bag.

第三篇：

Jill and Kate are going hiking (徒步旅行) with their class tomorrow . They went to take some fruits with them . Jill likes oranges and Kate likes apples . When they get to the market , they can’t find any oranges , and the apples are too green . “What are we going to buy now ?” asks Kate “Hey ,what’s that big round fruit over there ?” asks Jill .”I don’t know .Let’s ask the sales-girl .” “What do you call this ? ” “Youzi ,”answers the girl . “Why don’t we buy one ?”asks Jill “OK. We ’re going to have lots of fun hiking and eating a new kind of fruit ! ”says Kate .

根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

( ) 1. Kate is going hiking this afternoon .

( ) 2. Jill like apples and Kate like oranges .

( ) 3. They don’t buy apples because the apples are too green .

( ) 4. Youzi is a big round fruit .

( ) 5. They’re going to eat a new kind of fruit tomorrow .

>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：TFFFT

第二篇：CAACB

第三篇：FFTTT

;

『貳』 英語閱讀題，

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. C

【1，before the elevator was invented in the late 1800's】, 【2，buildings were much smaller and less tall】, as people did not want to walk up and down stairs all day. with the invention of the elevator, came high-rise buildings and 【3，skyscrapers】.

十八世紀後期發明電梯以前，建築物小多了而且遠沒有這么高，因為人們不想整天爬上爬下。隨著

電梯的發明，出現了高層建築和摩天大樓。

some people find elevators make them a little uncomfortable because there are many people all standing close in a small room. it is best just to relax and enjoy the ride.

有些人覺得電梯讓他們感覺不太舒服，因為很多人全擠在一個很小的空間里。最好能從容、愉快地乘電梯。

when the elevator doors open, stand aside and let everyone out before you try to get in. even if you are in a rush, pushing someone so that you can get in to an elevator is just bad manners.

當電梯門打開的時候，靠邊站，在你設法進去以前先讓裡面的人出來。即使你有急事，推開別人好讓自己能進電梯也是不禮貌的做法。

don't stare at people or stand too close. try to keep your eyes looking ahead or 【4，you could make others feel nervous.】

不要盯著別人看或靠得太近。將目光往前看，否則你會讓別人感到緊張。

if you have to move past people to get out of the lift, say "excuse me please" or "i'm sorry", rather than just push them out of the way. others will admire your manners if you show some politeness.

如果你得穿過人群走出電梯，說「請讓一下」或「對不起，借過」，而不要只是推開他們。如果你有禮貌，別人會贊賞你的。

if you are standing close to the buttons, ask others what floor they are going to and push the buttons for them. this is considered to be good manners.

如果你站在靠近按鈕的地方，詢問其他人要上哪一層並為他們按按鈕，這是有禮貌的做法。

in the case of an emergency, 【5，follow the instructions written inside the elevator】 and try to keep others calm.

遇到緊急情況，按照電梯裡面的說明去做，並設法讓其他人保持冷靜。

『叄』 全國英語等級考試一級閱讀模擬題附答案詳解

2017年全國英語等級考試一級閱讀模擬題附答案詳解

導語：多做閱讀理解習題，多看答案解題思路，有助於提升你的閱讀能力。下面是我整理的2017年全國英語等級考試一級閱讀模擬題附答案詳解，希望對你有用!

The only way to travel is on foot

The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like ‘ Palaeolithic Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.

The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world - or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’ You mention the remotest, most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’ - meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. ’

When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.

1、Anthorpologists label nowaday’s men ‘Legless’ because

A people forget how to use his legs.

B people prefer cars, buses and trains.

C lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.

D there are a lot of transportation devices.

2、Travelling at high speed means

A people’s focus on the future.

B a pleasure.

C satisfying drivers’ great thrill.

D a necessity of life.

3、Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’ ?

A People won’t use their eyes.

B In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.

C People can’t see anything on his way of travel.

D People want to sleep ring travelling.

4、What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

A Legs become weaker.

B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.

C There is no need to use eyes.

D The best way to travel is on foot.

5. What does ‘a bird’s-eye view’ mean?

A See view with bird’s eyes.

B A bird looks at a beautiful view.

C It is a general view from a high position looking down.

D A scenic place.

VOCABULARY

1.Palaeolithic 舊石器時代的

2.Neolithic 新石器時代的

3.escalator 自動電梯，自動扶梯

4.ski-lift 載送滑雪者上坡的裝置

5.mar 損壞，毀壞

6.blur 模糊不清，朦朧

7.smear 塗，弄臟，弄模糊(尤指畫面、輪廓等)

8.evocative 引起回憶的，喚起感情的

9.El Dorado (由當時西班牙征服者想像中的南美洲)黃金國，寶山，富庶之鄉

10.Kabul 喀布爾(阿富汗首都)

11.Irkutsk 伊爾庫茨克(原蘇聯亞洲城市)

難句譯注與答案詳解

The only way to travel is on foot 旅遊的唯一方法是走路

難句譯注

1. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world – or even if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.

【參考譯文】飛機旅行，你只可俯視世界――如果機翼碰巧擋住了你的視線，就看得更少了。

2.When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the country-side constantly smears the windows.

【參考譯文】如果乘車或火車旅行，郊外模糊朦朧的景象不斷地掠過窗口。

寫作方法與文章大意

文章以因果寫作方法，寫出了由於種種現代化交通設施、人們不需用腳走路，甚至也不需要用眼看景，出門就坐汽車、公交車、地鐵、飛機……，車、機速度飛快，外邊的景物難以看清，最終導致人們忘記用腳、用眼成為“無腳之人”。一切都經歷不到。作者建議最佳的旅遊方法是徒步――經歷現實。

答案詳解

1.A 人們忘了用腳。答案在第一段：人類學家把以往年代的人們分別標上舊石器時代、新石器時代人，等等。乾脆利落地總結了一個時期。當他們轉向20世紀，他們肯定會標上“無腳的人”。因為在20世紀，人們忘了如何用腳走路。男人女人早年外出就坐車、公共汽車、火車。大樓里由電梯、自動扶梯，不需要人們走路。即使度假期間，他們也不用腳。他們築有纜車道、滑雪載車和路直通山頂。所有的風景旅遊區都有大型的汽車停車場。

B 人們喜歡汽車、公交車、火車等。

C 電梯、自動扶梯制止人們走路。

D 有許多交通運輸工具。

2.A 人們的注意力在未來。見最後一段第一句話：當你高速旅行，現在等於零，你主要生活在未來，因為你大部分時間盯在前面到達的某個地方。真到了，又沒有意義了，你還要再向前進。

B 是一種歡樂。

C 滿足司機強烈的.渴望。第二段中提及死機醉心於開車、不停車但不是快速前進著眼於未來。

D 生活的需要。這一條在第一段中提及這種情況是因為他們那異常的生活方法強加給時代的居民。這是指不用腳走路，而用一切代步器――交通運輸工具，不是開快車。

3.C 人們在旅行途中什麼都見不到。答案在第二段，由一地轉向另一地，路上你什麼都沒有見到。乘飛機你只能俯視世界，火車，汽車，只見外界朦朧景象掠過窗子。海上旅遊，只見到海。“我到過那裡”此話含義就是“我以一小時一百英里在去某某地方時經過那裡”。正因為如此，作者指出將來的歷史書上會記錄下：我們被剝奪了眼睛的應用。

A 人們不願用眼睛。

B 在高速旅行中，眼睛沒有用了。

D 旅行中，人們想睡覺。

4.D 旅行的最佳方式是走路。文章第一段、第二段分別講述了旅行可不用腳、不用眼等情況。第三段，在講述了人們只知向前向前，一切經歷都停滯，現實不再是現實，還不如死的好。而用腳走路的旅行者總是生活再現實，對他來說旅行和到達是一回事，他一步一步走到某地，他用眼睛、耳朵，以至整個身體去體驗現在時刻、旅行終點，他感到全身舒坦愉悅的疲勞，美美享受滿足的酣睡;一切真正旅行者的真實報償。這一段就是作者寫文章的目的――走路是旅行的最佳方式。

A 腳變得軟弱無力。

B 現代交通工具把世界變小。

C 沒有必要用眼睛。

5.C 從高出向下看的景緻：俯視。

A 用鳥的眼睛看景點。

B 鳥在看美景。

D 風景點。

;

『肆』 七年級英語的完形填空和閱讀理解各15篇，要有答案，謝謝

（）You'll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot.
Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient.
How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer "tell" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can't completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.

(D)1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
(C)2.A.so B.if C.but D.because
(A)3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded
(A)4.A.like B.on C.as D.in
(B)5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall
(C)6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting
(A)7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under
(B)8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak
(C)9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead
(D)10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human

（2）Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (電梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.
（ ） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large
（ ） 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village
（ ） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends
（ ） 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes
（ ） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room
（ ） 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings
（ ） 7. A. an B.a C. the D. /
（ ） 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself
（ ） 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air
( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours

（3）A Diary
Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach.
We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__
find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn』t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
（ ）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny
（ ）2. A. go B. got C. went
（ ）3. A. play B. played C. playing
（ ）4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped
（ ）5. A. cries B. cried C. crying
（ ）6. A. lose B. lost C. crying
（ ）7. A. he B. his C. him
（ ）8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
（ ）9. A. some B. any C.a few
（ ）10. A. with B. on C. for

（4）Dear Dr Know,
I』m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can』t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can』t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o』clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children』s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
（ ）1. A. many B. much C. a few
（ ）2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
（ ）3. A. watch B. look C. meet
（ ）4. A. so B. then C. because
（ ）5. A. bring B. take C. carry
（ ）6. A. be B. is C. am
（ ）7. A. In B. On C. At
（ ）8. A. make B. making C. do
（ ）9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
（ ）10. A. Why B. What C. How
1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC 1-5ABCBB 6-10ABBBB

（5）「Good Time」is a program on ABC Radio
Jim Green is an announcer(播音員）for the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.

( )1.A and B with C but D about
( )2.A too B to C also D so
( )3.A to B for C fo D and
( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words
( )5.A at B with C for D to
( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up
( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start
( )8.A to B for C of D in
( )9.A by B in C on D takes
( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches
1-5ACBBC 6-10CABBB

（6） The world 79 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 80 are very pleasant to hear. In a single day you probably hear 81 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 82

loud ,some sounds are high, others are low ,some sounds are useful. 83 Sound we can not talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up .the hooting of a car warns people of danger.

Some sounds are harmful. When plans fly low 84 the land .the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.

We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 85 . in a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder.

Divide this number 86 this will tell you 88 kilometers away the thunder storm is 88 .

( ) 79. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with

( ) 80. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others

( ) 81. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. Hundreds D. hundred

( ) 82. A. may B. Maybe C. may be D. can

( ) 83. A. of B. with C. without D. By

( ) 84. A. in B. on C. above D. over

( ) 85. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds (秒)

( ) 86. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much faster

( ) 87. A. in B. of C. by D. at

( ) 88. A. how mach B. how many C. how D. how long

（7）Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.

「What will 1 be like in the year 2050?」 asked Tom.

「I don』t know,」 said Fred. 「What do you think?」

「Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess,」 said Tom. 「In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket (袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And we』ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we』ll be able to 6 them at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.」

「I』m very 9 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I』ll be able to live 10 ,」 said Fred. 「Won』t that be interesting? Just like a fish.」

1. A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world

2. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual

3. A. carry B. bring C. give D. send

4. A. news B. ways C. things D. answers

5. A. either B. again C. too D. also

6. A. call B. see C. look D. listen

7. A. most B. many C. lot D. every

8. A. work B. ty C. holidays D. times

9. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid

10. A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the ground

『伍』 小學英語閱讀題及翻譯(7)

小學英語閱讀題及翻譯

The deaf use sign language to talk with each other. 耳聾的人可以用手勢語彼此交談。

There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. 在美國，甚至有一所專門為耳聾的人開設的大學。 There are also TV programs for deaf people. 也有為耳聾的人播放的電視節目。

They use sign language to tell everything. 他們用手語來講述所有的事情。

96.Two Friends and a Bear 兩個朋友和一隻熊

One day two young men are walking in a big forest. 一天，兩個年輕人一起穿過一片森林。

One is fat, and the other is thin. "We are good friends. 一個人胖，一個人瘦。「我們是好朋友。」

We must help each other. If we meet any beast, I'll help you, " the thin man says. 我們必須互相幫助。如果我們遇到了任何野獸，我都會幫助你。」瘦的那個人說。

"I'll help you, too, " the fat one says. 「我也會幫助你。」胖的那個人說。

They walk on. After a while they hear a great noise. 他們繼續走。一會後，他們聽到了一個巨大的聲音。

It is a big bear. It is coming this way. 是一隻大熊。朝他們走過來了。

The two young men run away quickly. 兩個人趕緊跑開。

One of them climbs up a tree, and hides among the leaves. 其中的一個爬上了一棵樹，藏在樹葉的後面。

He forgets all about his friend. 他忘記了他的朋友。 What about the fat one? He is too fat to climb up a tree. 那個胖的呢?他太胖了，爬不上樹。

So he throws himself on the ground, closes his eyes, and pretends to be dead. 因此他躺到地上，閉上眼睛，裝死。 "The bear will think that I'm dead," he thinks to himself. 「熊會認為我死了，」他自己想。

Soon the bear comes up to the fat man, and even puts its nose to his mouth and ears. 很快，熊來到胖人的身邊，甚至把鼻子放在他的耳朵和嘴上。

The fat man holds his breath. 這個胖人屏住呼吸。

The bear thinks he is dead so it goes away, because bears never touch the dead. 熊以為他死了就走開了，因為熊從不會碰死了的東西。

The man in the tree comes down. 樹上的那個人爬下來。

With a smile he asks his friend, "The bear puts its nose so close to your ears. 微笑著問他的朋友，「，"那隻熊把它的嘴湊到了你的耳朵旁。"

」 What does it say to you?" 它對你說了什麼?」

The friend answers, " The bear says, ' Don't trust your friend. 這個朋友回答，「熊說，不要相信你的朋友。

」 He runs away from you when you need his help most." 當你需要幫助時他卻跑了。

」 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之中見真情。

97.A Canadian 一個加拿大人

John is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto. 約翰是一個加拿大人。他住在多倫多一座高層建築里。

There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. 這棟樓有18層，他住在15層。

He uses a lift to go up and down. 他坐電梯上上下下。

John works very hard. He goes to work early. 約翰工作很買力。他很早就去上班。

Every day he gets out the lift. 每天他走出電梯。

Then he walks to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. 然後走到公共汽車站，公共汽車站在一個火車站的前面。

It is about two hundred meters from his home. 從他家到這里大約有200米。

He usually catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes by train. 他通常乘11路公共汽車去上班，但有時他坐火車去。

John works in factory about ten kilometers from his home. 約翰在離他家大約10公里遠的工廠工作。

His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. 他8：30開始上班，4：45下班。

He gets back home at a quarter past five. 他在5：15的時候回家。

He gets into the lift, and goes up to the twelfth floor. 他進電梯，上到12樓。

Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot. 然後走出電梯，爬樓梯到15樓。

98.George Washington and a Thief 喬治·華盛頓和小偷

Once a man stole one of George Washington's horses. 一次，一個人偷了喬治·華盛頓的馬。

Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. 華盛頓和一個警察去把馬要回來。

But the man didn't give the horse to Washington. 但這個人不把馬給華盛頓。

He said that it was his horse. 他說那是他的馬。

Washington placed his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the man, "If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind." 華盛頓把手遮在馬的眼睛上，對那個人說，「如果這是你的馬，請告訴我哪隻眼睛是瞎的。」 "In the right eye!" the man said. 「右眼!」這個人說。

Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. 華盛頓把他的手從馬的右眼拿開，給警察看這只馬的右眼並不瞎。

『陸』 英語閱讀短文，求正確答案

1. D

2. B

3. C

4. A

5. C

6. C

7. C

2個小偷闖進一間辦公室，帶走一箱錢，進電梯後因為超重，被關在電梯里，後被警察救了出來

『柒』 英語周報2015-2016高二外研綜合第33期答案

英語周報2015-2016高二外研綜合第33期答案
高二英語下學期期中階段檢測
參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 CCABA 6-10CAABB
11-15 CCABC 16-20ACBCA
21-25 BDDBB 26-30BAACD
31-35 CCDBB 36-40 GCEDF
41-45 DBBCB 46-50 CDADD
51-55 CCADA 56-60 DCDBC
61. that 62.which
63. truth 64.getting
65. of 66. desired
67. the 68. to catch
69. extremely 70.it
短文改錯：
71. ... block where is ...
where→ which / that
72. ... the traffic passed ... passed → passing
73. ... be quite disturbed.
disturbed→ disturbing
74. ... there was a park ... was → is
75. ... have pleasant view ... pleasant前加a
76. I often walk away ... 去掉away
77. ... the other's side. other's → other
78. ... it's convenience ...
convenience → convenient
79. ... to living in ... living → live
80. ... welcome your to ... your → you
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'mLi Hua, chairman of the Student Union from Xin Hua High School, Beijing. I amwriting to invite you to give us a lecture on behalf of my school.
Iattended your lecture in Beijing Foreign Studies University, which impressed medeeply. As a famous writer, you are very knowledgeable and successful. Thereare many literature lovers in my school. I'd like you to give a talk to us onthe subject of writing. I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation. Pleaselet me know whether you can come.
Lookingforward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

部分解析
閱讀理解：
第一節：
A篇 (興趣與愛好)
本文是記敘文。文章借三位極限運動愛好者之口向讀者解釋了他們喜愛極限運動的原因。
21. B。推理判斷題。由第一段Gill Williams說的I love scaryanimals和第二段的There are morepeople like Gill ... spend their free time doing extremely dangerous things可知，愛冒險的Gill Williams鍾愛那些令人害怕的動物，當她撫摸鯊魚時應該很興奮。
22. D。推理判斷題。由第四段的you can completely forget about your everyday problems可知，他認為極限運動可以減壓。
23. D。推理判斷題。由倒數第二段Sandra Quiggen說的panic is rare... a little fear makes the brain work faster可知，他認為恐懼有時可起到積極的作用，使得大腦做出迅速的反應。
24. B。主旨大意題。由第二段的 ... experience something more than their normal lives can offer和最後一段的more interested in testing their own abilities可知，本文主要解釋了人們喜愛極限運動的原因。
B篇 (科普知識)
本文是說明文。本文是對位於墨爾本郊區的Scienceworks博物館的介紹。
25. B。推理判斷題。由第三段該博物館館長說的the museum works because its exhibits are well-chosen examples oftechnology that are familiar to visitors ... helps simplify science instead ofcomplicating it可知，展覽廳里的展品是遊客所熟悉的，這使得遊客更易了解科學技術。
26. B。細節理解題。由第四段的press buttons, pull levers ... challenges you to provide the energyfor a hand-powered washing machine and an old-fashioned handsaw可知，該博物館鼓勵遊客與展品親密接觸。
27. A。推理判斷題。由最後一段的Whether you're five or ninety-five, a visit to Scienceworks isdefinitely a must可知，該博物館面向全體公眾開放。
C篇 (體育)
本文是說明文。文章是對兩名自由攀岩者成功登頂世界上攀岩難度最大的黎明牆的報道。
28. A。段落大意題。由第二段的It is a rock formation ... makes free-climbing the rock face seemalmost impossible可知，本段是對上文no one hadfree-climbed to the top of the rock face的解釋。
29. C。細節理解題。由第三段的It took years of planning and preparation和倒數第二段的The men had spent years rehearsing the movements可知，為完成這次世界上難度最大的攀岩，Caldwell和Jorgeson做足了准備。
30. D。細節理解題。由第五段的 ... started climbing on December 27和最後一段的 ... finished ... the climb ... on January 14可知，此次攀岩歷時19天。
31. C。推理判斷題。三十歲的Jorgeson挑戰世界攀岩難度最大的黎明牆，說明他很勇敢；而在攀岩中他用十天的時間堅持攀越屢次失敗的地點，永不言敗，可知他意志堅定。
D篇 (學校生活)
本文是議論文。每年暑假結束的時候，美國田納西州一所小學的老師都要進行家訪。家長和學生對此表達了看法。
32. C。推理判斷題。由前兩段可知，該校的教師對低收入家庭了解不多，這對他們來說是一個挑戰。
33. D。細節理解題。由第三段的Once a year, just before school starts, they head for theneighborhoods where Hobgood students live和倒數第四段的The kids seem to really enjoy the visits, even if they are areminder that summer is over可知，該校教師在每年暑假結束的時候進行家訪。
34. B。篇章結構題。劃線詞所在段是對上一段的teachers get a clearer sense of the challenges many of theirstudents struggle with的舉例說明，故此處them指老師們。
35. B。推理判斷題。由最後一段的It's good to see teachers come out to the neighborhood like that. Iknow she's in good hands可知，這位家長對老師的家訪非常感激。
第二節：
話題：社會
本文是說明文。文章介紹了旅遊中應該注意的文化禁忌。
36. G。由下文四條關於使交際變得更容易、旅行更愉快的建議可知，在旅行中，改善個人言行以避免冒犯當地人很重要。故選G項。
37. C。C項中的Never raise yourvoice與下文的try drawing apicture or pointing to an object相呼應。
38. E。由本段小標題可知，本段建議迴避敏感話題，不要就約定俗成的事情提出太多疑問，提問太多，也許會得罪當地人。故選E項。
39. D。由下文的If they don't behave in a certain way, you probably shouldn't either可知，如果對在旅遊目的地的行為表現方式沒有把握，可以觀察並模仿當地人。
40. F。 F項中的tell you howwonderful the gift is與上文的your hosts immediatelytear the wrapping paper from a gift in great excitement相呼應。

英語知識運用：
第一節：
話題：健康
本文是說明文。文章介紹了鍛煉對心臟有許多益處。
41. D。42. B。鍛煉對心臟有好處，但「不幸的是（Unfortunately）」，只有不到五分之一的成年人進行了足夠的鍛煉來提高他們的「健康（health）」水平。
43. B。44. C。45. B。由下文提到鍛煉對「降低（lower）」血壓、減少「形成（developing）」血塊凝結的風險和提供心臟供血方面的好處可知，鍛煉對心臟有特定的「益處（benefits）」。
46. C。血塊凝結是心臟病的一個「誘因（cause）」。
47. D。鍛煉甚至能幫助心臟供血。此處表示遞進關系，故用even。
48. A。49. D。由下段健康專家建議人們利用走路來鍛煉可知，沒有必要「成為（become）」職業運動員來「享受（enjoy）」鍛煉所帶來的好處。
50. D。由下文的walking for a half hour to an hour, three or four times a week可知，健康專家建議人們進行「有規律的（regular）」體育鍛煉。
51. C。健康專家認為有規律的走路就可達到鍛煉的目的，也就是人們所「需要（need）」的鍛煉。
52. C。由本句的Brisk walkers可知，此處是指通過走路鍛煉的人患心臟病死亡的人數是那些不走路鍛煉的一半。
53. A。54. D。由下文提到各種鍛煉所消耗的卡路里可知，根據Dr.Blair的報告，最高的健康目標應該是「努力（try）」通過「鍛煉（exercise）」每周消耗兩千卡路里。
55. A。上文健康專家認為走路就可以達到鍛煉的目的，但「如果（if）」你覺得必須的話，也可以通過跑步、慢跑、游泳、打網球來達到鍛煉的目的。
56. D。57. C。跑步、慢跑、游泳、打網球這些「活動（activities）」對「提高（improve）」健康水平有很大的幫助。
58. D。由上文的burn, use up可知，每小時輕快地走四英里路可「燃燒（burn）」480卡路里。
59. B。60. C。用爬樓梯「替代（instead of）」乘坐電梯有助於保持心臟健康。keep sth. in shape保持健康。
第二節：
61. that。考查連接詞。設空處引導賓語從句，且從句結構及意義均完整，故填that。
62. which。考查關系詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句補充說明procts，且在從句中作主語，故填which。
63. truth。考查名詞。設空處作賓語，表示「真相」，故填truth。
64. getting。考查動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。設空處作from的賓語，且victims與get之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故填getting。
65. of。考查介詞。be aware of ...意為「對……知道/明白」。
66. desired。考查動詞-ed形式作定語的用法。設空處作定語修飾effect，且desire與effect之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故填desired。
67. the。考查定冠詞。形容詞的最高級前應用定冠詞the。
68. tocatch。考查不定式作狀語的用法。設空處表目的，且companies與catch之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故填to catch。
69. extremely。考查副詞。設空處作狀語修飾fast，故填extremely。
70. it。考查it的用法。設空處作形式主語，真正的主語是that從句，故填it。

[選做題參考答案及解析]
[參考答案]
I. 閱讀理解：1-5 DBACC
II. 完形填空：1-5 ADCBB 6-10 CCDBB
11-15 CACBB 16-20 DCABB
[解析]
I. 閱讀理解
話題：歷史
本文是說明文。文章介紹了在義大利阿爾塔穆拉山洞發現的骨架被證實是現代人近親尼安德特人的。
1. D。細節理解題。由第一段的Neanderthals were close relatives of modern humans, who once livedin Europe and Asia until the species died out about 40,000 years ago可知，現代人類的近親尼安德特人在數萬年前就已經滅絕。
2. B。推理判斷題。由第三、四段可知，由於阿爾塔穆拉山洞發現的骨架被礦物質覆蓋且深嵌在岩石中不易移動，雖然科學家最終取得了其DNA，但由於年份太過久遠，很多信息都已被破壞，經過22年的研究科學家才於近日確認了該骨架的身份。由此可知，科學家遭遇了意想不到的困難。
3. A。細節理解題。由倒數第二段的the most complete fossil ever found ... Almost all the bony elementsare preserved and undamaged可知，在阿爾塔穆拉山洞發現的骨架保存完好。
4. C。詞義猜測題。由倒數第二段的the Altamura skeleton is the most complete fossil ever found of asingle nonmodern human可知，在阿爾塔穆拉山洞骨架發現之前，科學家找到的有關尼安德特人的骨架都不完整，都是一些骨頭碎片。
5. C。推理判斷題。由最後一段Vincenzo說的The skeletoncan help us better understand when — and, in particular, how — Neanderthalsevolved可知，他認為阿爾塔穆拉山洞發現的骨架具有深遠的意義。
II. 完形填空
話題：個人情況
本文是議論文。文章探討了自己當老闆的利和弊。
1. A。自己當老闆意味著可以做自己「喜歡（love）」的工作。
2. D。由上文的make all decisions yourself可知，自己當老闆就「不（never）」用聽老闆的安排。
3. C。由下文David Paik當老闆所遇到的挑戰可知，雖然自己當老闆有好處，但現實卻是「不同的（different）」。
4. B。由下文的he got a big project creating a website可知，在為廣告公司打了六年工後，David Paik在家「創辦（started）」了自己的網站設計公司。
5. B。由下文的I was working twelve hours a day, seven days a week可知，創業的David Paik遭遇的新問題是「時間安排（schele）」。
6. C。由下文的With no co-workers可知，David Paik沒有員工「幫忙（help）」。
7. C。創業過程中遇到的挑戰是David Paik沒有想到的，因此他是沒有「准備好（prepared）」如何成為一名老闆。
8. D。本段討論的是上文David Paik提到的I didn'tunderstand the challenges。
9. B。沒有老闆，就很「容易（easy）」浪費了時間，卻沒做多少工作。
10. B。沒有員工的工作，容易讓人感到「厭倦（bored）」或者孤獨。
11. C。自己當老闆需要為諸如假期、保險、退休金等福利來「買單（pay for）」。
12. A。如果決定錯誤，就可能「損失（lose）」所有投進去的錢。
13. C。鑒於費時費力、工作枯燥、資金風險等「原因（reasons）」，大多數創業的人都會在一年內失敗。
14. B。由「下午五點下班」和「晚上看電視」可知，自己創業還需平衡好工作和「個人（personal）」生活。
15. B。16. D。作為創業的「老闆（owner）」，David Paik即使晚上看電視的時候，也總會「想起（thinking about）」他的客戶和項目。
17. C。18. A。David Paik講述了自己當老闆時遇到的困難，但即使這樣，「仍然（Still）」還有很多人開始創業，並「享受（enjoy）」這種經歷。
19. B。20. B。Denise Williams認為自己創業有很多「好處（advantages）」 ——自己可以「決定（decide）」很多事情。