考博英語閱讀理解材料

❶ 考博英語閱讀的速度如何加快啊，老做不完

速度老提不上那說明基本的閱讀能力和單詞量上沒有問題，在技巧上要改改老套路。首先，閱讀很多時候能幫助你得分的內容揉在一起可能就是一個段落，所以讀文章之前要先看問題和選項，然後分析出文章的結構，把這部分有價值的盡快定位細讀，整個的速度自然就會加快。然後，選擇的時候可以通過題干直接排除掉一些選項，其中because的問題最為明顯。遇到這種問題，就是直接把四個選項帶到題乾的橫線里去讀，沒有因果聯系的直接排除，不用看原文。現在考試考得不只是對文章的理解，更多的是對題乾和選項的把握，這就是一個典型例子。利用上這些實用的小技巧，做題的速度又會加快，這樣想做不完還是比較困難的。
另外選擇一本適合自己的高效閱讀參考書來提升自己的閱讀速度也是至關重要的，千萬不能盲目選擇進行練習。根據你說的實際情況，《考博英語閱讀理解精練220篇(上下冊)》可能比較適合於你。它由三部分組成。第一部分，基礎訓練100篇。55篇精解和45篇練習。可以作為復習的基礎閱讀材料。 第二部分，模擬提高80篇。內容難度較大，是考生在復習提高階段，磨練思路、熟悉題型、擴充詞彙的最佳練習材料，有利於解題能力的迅速提高。
第三部分，沖刺演練40篇。該部分閱讀理解材料模擬度極高，供考生在最後沖刺階段進行熱身演練。你可根據自己英語水平的情況，階段性的突破。另外，新東方的《考博英語培訓教材》，《考博英語閱讀精粹100篇》也挺有影響力的，你可酌情選擇。
選擇一本好的考博英語閱讀書籍，訓練的同時，思考總結，深度把握考博英語閱讀理解的出題思路和解題技巧，並在備考階段熟記相關詞彙、透徹理解文章，對題目解析和長難句分析應該細心揣摩， 定能在閱讀上有所突破。

❷ 高考英語閱讀理解訓練及參考答案

高考英消羨語閱讀理解訓練及參考答案

英語學習的重要性毋庸置疑，從小學到大學，以至於考研，拿擾拍考博，英語都佔有很重要的地位。為了幫助大家學習英語，我分享了一些高考英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!

英語閱李閉讀理解【1】

Schools across the world are trying to come up with creative solutions to keep students active. Some are replacing conventional classroom chairs with exercise balls or standing desks. At Ward Elementary School in Winston, North Carolina students have adopted an innovative program that entails(需要) riding bikes while reading.

Scott Ertl came up with the idea while he was exercising and reading at the gym. Believing it would be a fun way to convince students to become more active, he placed one bike in the corner of his classroom and encouraged them to use it ring independent reading sessions.

It was so popular that Ertl decided to add more bikes and offer the Read and Ride program to the entire school. Today Ward Elementary School has a special exercise room filled with bikes that can be used by students while completing their daily reading assignments.

Besides making reading more fun, the program also helps students exercise at a comfortable pace without the pressure that comes with regular sports-related activities. It is also a perfect way to release pent-up energy ring days when the weather is not concive to outdoor activities.

Most importantly, however, are the program’s academic benefits. A year after Read and Ride was introced at Ward Elementary School, students actively involved in the program demonstrated an astounding 83% reading proficiency(能力). Those who had not taken advantage of the exercise bikes tested at a much lower, 41%.

Though the improvement in academic achievement cannot all be attributed to(歸因於) programs like Read and Ride, experts believe they are a significant contributor. That’s because studies have shown that physical activity stimulates brain cells and helps prepare it for learning. As word of the difference made by this easy-to-execute exercise program spreads, don’t be surprised to find schools across the country adopt "Read and Ride" for their students.

5. What does Scott Ertl do according to the passage?

A. An expert. B. A coach.

C. A teacher. D. A bike maker.

6. Which of the following is the most important benefit of "Read and Ride"?

A. Making students interested in reading.

B. Helping students build up their body.

C. Having students’ riding ability improved.

D. Contributing to improving students’ reading ability.

7. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Schools all over the USA will adopt "Read and Ride" soon.

B. Ward Elementary School hasn’t adopted the Read and Ride program.

C. Students in Ward Elementary School created the Read and Ride program.

D. The improvement of students’ reading ability completely results from "the Read and Ride program".

8. The author’s attitude towards the Read and Ride program may be described as _______.

A. disapproving B. positive C. negative D. doubtful

答案5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B

英語閱讀理解【2】

Growing plants in the classroom is an excellent way to get students excited about science!

Start with seeds(種子)in the classroom. 36 They can do this by putting seeds or beans in wet paper towels and then in a clear plastic bag. The seeds should begin coming out in a few days, which can give the students an idea of what is happening underground when plants begin to grow.

Continue with seeds in the classroom. At the same time as the seeds are beginning to come out, plant the same type of seeds in soil. 37 They can also predict how long it will be before the seeds come out and are seen above the soil.

__38 A quick Internet search should let you know which plants are native to your area. This can connect the plant-growing in the classroom with natural history and other social studies lessons. Also, after growing the plants in your classroom, you can take the students on field trips to see where the plants grow naturally.

Explore the needs of plants. 39 You can know what they actually need by growing plants in the classroom and making observations along the way.

In all, growing plants in the classroom is sure to be an exciting science lesson. 40 They can train their creativity with their own gardens!

A. What do plants need to stay alive?

B. Grow native plants in your classroom

C. Try to start an outdoor garden in your school

D. Carrots and tomatoes can be grown easily

E. Students of all ages learn more knowledge from growing things

F. Students can learn about what exactly is happening under the soil.

G. For very young children, it is exciting just to see the seeds come out.

英語閱讀理解【3】

When it comes to health, it seems that sitting too much may be as bad for you as smoking. A study suggests that you should get an hour of exercise every day.

Researchers say the exercise can help office workers rece the risk of an early death. Many office workers spend much time seated. A lack of physical activity is linked to some 5.3 million deaths worldwide each years.

Ekelund says, “For many people there is no way to escape sitting for a long time. But we pay attention to the importance of getting exercise.” Ekelund suggests going for a run in the morning, riding a bicycle to work, or taking a walk in the middle of the work day. But if this is not possible, he suggests doing at least some exercise each day to rece the risk of disease and an early death.

For the study, researchers looked at 13 earlier studies on effect of inactivity. People were grouped according to the amount of activity they reported-from less than 5 minutes a day to up to 75 minutes a day.

The study found that those who sat for eight hours a day but got the suggested amount of exercise reced their chances of dying at an early age. These people did better than those who sat less but were not active.

Ekelund says, “There has been a lot of concern about the health risks.” He adds, “It is possible to rece these risks if we are active enough, even without taking up sports or going to the gym.”

32. From what Ekelund says we can learn that______

A. A bit of exercise is of no value

B. most people can’t escape sitting for a long time

C. proper physical activity is good for people’s health

D. we all often do sports when at work

33. What can be inferred from the text?

A. Eight hours of sitting a day is a proper amount of activity

B. There were studies about the connection between inactivity and health

C. Exercising can prevent people from dying

D. The more we exercise, the less healthy we are.

34. What may be the best title for the text?

A. Smoking is bad for people’s health

B. Many office workers die at an early age

C. Exercise is good for people sitting too much

D. Avoiding sitting in the office is very necessary

35. Where is the text most probably taken from?

A. A textbook B. A guidebook

C. A fashion magazine D. A news report

答案 32-35CBCD

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❸ 中科院考博英語閱讀理解材料來源

Times，The economics，China daily等等國外報紙雜志，沒必要拘泥於這些。平時增加閱讀，多說多練多寫就可以了。

❹ 2012清華考博英語題型回憶。詞彙題40個20分，完型填空20個10分，閱讀理解...

清華考博可以交流，具體可咨詢清華東門的盛世清北（網路搜索） ，清華考研-保研-考博權威

❺ 考博英語看什麼書比較好

各大院校的考博英語考查內容雖然都是詞彙、語法、閱讀、翻譯和書面表達等題型，但試題難度和出題方式都不盡相同，使得考生難以把握准確的復習范圍。希賽網在這里給大家搜集適用於各大院校考博英語考試的備考書籍，供大家參考。
首先是詞彙，考博英語詞彙囊括約2500個基礎詞彙（部分高中詞彙+部分四級詞彙），約3500個核心詞彙（考研+大英六級的核心詞彙），約2000個拔高詞彙（托福、GMAT中的拔高詞彙+部分專業四、八級詞彙）。沒有一定詞彙量，對考試中其他題型的掌控也就成了「空中樓閣」。希賽英語教研組給大家推薦由機械工業出版社出版的《2022年考博英語詞彙10000例精解》，此參考書錄入了考博英語考試高頻詞彙和衍生詞彙，共計萬余例。對於每一個詞彙都精選了其同義詞、反義詞和派生詞，幫助考生擴充詞彙量。本書還將重點院校的詞彙典型真題與重點詞彙解析相結合，使考生將背記單詞與考試聯系起來，直擊考試真題。所以這本參考書對於參加博士研究生入學考試的廣大考生來說是自學輔導的不錯選擇。
其次是閱讀，考博英語素材所涉及的知識面比較廣，考題可能會引用各類英文材料，如專四專八閱讀、英美期刊等，所以除了刷題外，考生平時可多接觸各類英文材料，注重積累。希賽英語教研組給大家推薦《Nature》和《Science》兩本雜志，《Nature》雜志創刊於英國，內容涵蓋面廣，涉及生命科學、自然科學、臨床醫學等領域，符合考博英語考試的內容選題方向。《Science》是美國科學促進會出版的學術期刊，考博英語閱讀理解題很多素材就選自其中。
當然，除了詞彙和閱讀，最讓人頭疼的還有翻譯題型的考查，對於翻譯這一題型的備考，希賽英語教研組建議大家可以翻閱由武漢大學出版社出版的《英漢互譯實用教程》（第四版），通過這本書的學習，大家可以快速熟悉英漢兩種語言的特點和表達方式的差異，本書中囊括了所有的筆譯方法和翻譯技巧，翻譯技巧的熟練掌握和運用是突破翻譯題型的關鍵所在。
最後，對於考博英語其他方面的掌握也不可忽視，其中，最有效的方法就是研透自己報考院校的真題，熟練掌握考試題型、難度和特點，做到有的放矢，所以希賽英語教研組建議大家多做歷年考博英語真題，提升做題技巧和做題思路。
以上給大家推薦的備考書籍希望對大家有所幫助，祝願各位都能取得自己理想的成績！