高一英語應用文類閱讀理解
Ⅰ 高一英語閱讀理解，A篇
16 B
17 D
18 A
以上是本閱讀理解參考答案
希望對你有幫助
Ⅱ 英語周報 高一課標 第40 41期 答案解析！
只有41, 沒有40期的.
英語周報 高一課標 第 41期 答案解析！
Book 3 Unit 5 參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 CACAC 6-10BACAA
11-15 BAACC 16-20BCBCB 21-25 DDABC 26-30 CBACA
31-35 CADCB 36-40CEBAF
41-45 CACBD 46-50CBCDB 51-55 ADBAC 56-60BCCAD
61. to help 62. have travelled 63. impressive 64.really
65. that 66.leaving
67. to 68.it
69. that / which 70.are
短文改錯：
71. ... on the school ... the→ a
72. It is locating ... locating → located
73. ... hours get there ... get前加to
74. ... twenty of ourselves ...
ourselves→ us
75. ... we spend five ... spend → spent
76. ... were good organised ...
good→ well
77. ... but safety standards ... but → and
78. ... enjoyed the courses ...
courses → course
79. ... who helped them ...
who→ which
80. ... a more similar ... 去掉more
One possible version:
Dear Bruce,
Our class are going to visit the Great Wallthis Sunday. We'd like to invite you to go with us.
You know, spring is the best time of theyear to visit the Great Wall as the weather gets warmer and the trees begin toturn green. So we'll surely get a good view from the Great Wall.
We're setting off from our school at eightin the morning. Then we'll go there by bike. We'd better take some food andwater with us. Moreover, plastic bags are necessary as we need put the rubbishinto them. In addition, please take your camera to take photos. If you cancome, please let us know.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
閱讀理解：
A篇 (日常活動)
本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者第一次在自家餐館工作的情況。
21. D。細節理解題。根據第二段中的Like all the others, I did what the instructions said可知，在餐館上班的工作人員都聽從指示、遵守規則。
22. D。詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞後的He had a great ability to become very angry for no clear reason. Iavoided him as much as possible可推測，這位名叫Gordon的廚師令人望而生畏。
23. A。推理判斷題。第四段中具體描述了客人早晚用餐的差別：The guests came wandering into the dining room, looking withappreciation和talking with louder,colder voices, not always returning my smile。由此可以推測，Lucy喜歡早上當服務員是因為顧客在早上顯得更友好。
24. B。細節理解題。根據最後一段中的Most were things I had invented myself and I had cooked all of them可知，Lucy's Sweet Trolley包含Lucy自創的一些新菜式。
B篇 (周圍的環境)
本文是一則新聞報道。古建築面臨拆除，市民多有不舍。
25. C。細節理解題。根據第二段中的because it's a historic neighbourhood可知，Wilson認為Etzio重要是因為它是有著100多年悠久歷史的古建築，是歷史的見證。
26. C。推理判斷題。根據第四段Wilson說的話和第五段中的It's a movethat disappoints Wilson可以推測，Wilson對於拆除Etzio這一做法感到不愉快。
27. B。篇章結構題。倒數第三段中連續出現了四個指代詞it；我們先來分析第一個it：It makes Edmonton unique，這句中的It指代上一句中的Some of the oldculture；接著的這句Without it, itjust becomes another mall or it could be any other city in the world中的第一個it指代的也是the old culture，第二、三個it均指代Edmonton。該段的大意為：古老的文化應該保留下來，這些古老的文化使得Edmonton很獨特；如果沒有這些古老的文化，那麼Edmonton這個地方就會變成另一個商場，或者和世界上的任何一座城市沒什麼區別。
28. A。標題歸納題。本文是一則新聞報道，文章首段就點明了主旨，即：The Etzio is one of the oldest buildings in one of the city's oldestneighbourhoods, but it's set to be knocked down。由此可知，A項作標題統領了全文。
C篇 (體育)
本文是說明文。拉瑪西亞青訓學校由西班牙的巴塞羅那俱樂部創建，培養了不少諸如佩普、梅西這樣的足球巨星。
29. C。細節理解題。根據第一段中的La Masia, has trained some of the best footballers in Europe, suchas Pep Guardiola, Lionel Messi and Gerard Pique可知，拉瑪西亞青訓營已經訓練出一些頂尖的球員。
30. A。推理判斷題。根據第二段中的Seventy coaches, teachers, doctors and cooks look after the students可推測，拉瑪西亞裝備完善、設施齊全。
31. C。細節理解題。根據第三段中的Students travel by bus to local schools each morning for four hoursof study. The footballers return to La Masia after lunch and do footballtraining in the afternoons可知，拉瑪西亞的學生要在上午上完文化課後才進行足球訓練。
32. A。推理判斷題。根據最後一段中的But what happens to all the children who don't make it onto the team和it is important to ask what happens to all the other children whotrain there可推測，作者為那些在拉瑪西亞接受訓練但最終沒能成為職業球員的孩子感到擔心。
D篇 (購物)
本文是應用文。文章是一則關於二手汽車銷售的廣告。
33. D。細節理解題。根據第三段Here, at The Clean Machine, our range of used vehicles has somethingfor everyone可知，The Clean Machine銷售二手車輛。
34. C。推理判斷題。根據Low on credit? No problem!部分中的We know that a customer's credit score is not the only measure ofhis / her ability to buy a car可推測，這家汽車銷售公司認為一個人的信用積分並不是衡量他們是否有能力買車的唯一標准，言外之意，這個信用其實也說明不了太大問題，並不是很重要的依據。
35. B。細節理解題。根據In-house financing部分中的if we have a$5,000 used vehicle, we would typically require half the cost as a downpayment. The remaining would be paid at $200 or so per month可知，如果買一輛5000美元的二手車，首付需要一半的價格，即2500美元。
七選五：
話題：旅遊
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了位於斯里蘭卡境內的斯基里亞獅子岩。
36. C。根據上一句中的the rock fortress和下一句中的On its topare ... 可知，C項「它是一塊高達350米的巨石」符合語境。
37. E。根據上一句中的can be quite busy sometimes和下一句However, it is such a great place that it's worth the effort可知，E項與上一句構成並列，與下一句形成轉折，符合語境。
38. B。根據下一句There is a bus service from the town of Polonnaruwa可知，B項中的by bus與之相呼應。
39. A。根據上一句中的the wall paintings可知，A項「它們有著1500年的悠久歷史」符合此處語境。其中的They指代上一句中的the wall paintings。
40. F。根據上一句From the top you can see the ruins of the fortress, the water pools,and wonderful views of the island和下一句中的Finally,it's time to go back ... 可知，空格處是到達巨石之頂後、下梯級返回小鎮前的活動，故F項「花時間好好欣賞這些建築」符合語境。
完形填空：
話題：興趣與愛好
本文是記敘文。信鴿查理在關鍵時刻救了父親一命。
41. C。「Holly喜歡鴿子」和「她最喜歡的鴿子是查理」之間是並列關系，故填and。
42. A。根據上一句中的Dad's homing pigeon club was to hold its first race和該空後的Dad had to drive 100 kilometres to the starting point可知，此處描述「比賽（race）」當天的情況。
43. C。根據上一句中的Dad had to drive 100 kilometres可知，該空填drove。
44. B。空格後的a dog ran out in front of the car是「突發（Suddenly）」狀況。
45. D。根據該空前的Dad changed direction可知，父親改變方向是為了「躲避（miss）」突然沖上馬路的狗。
46. C。根據後半句but his legs were stuck可知，父親想「挪動（move）」身子。
47. B。根據上文講述父親被卡在車中可知，他急需「幫助（help）」。
48. C。根據前半句No one had seen the accident可知，由於沒有人目睹車禍，因此父親可能得等好幾個小時才會被人「發現（discovered）」。
49. D。50. B。根據下一句They seemed allright可知，父親「設法（managed）」轉過身看看鴿子是否「受傷（hurt）」。
51. A。根據下一句One of the pigeons could carry a message home to Mum and Holly可知，父親想到一個好「主意（idea）」。
52. D。根據該空後的Dad had a pen and a notebook in his pocket可知，父親被困車內，身邊有筆和本子實屬「幸運（Luckily）」。
53. B。根據該空後的lifted him out and tied the message to Charlie's leg可知，父親「伸手夠（reached for）」查理。
54. A。根據下文中的Charlie's home和Mum came out tothe backyard可知，查理最終到達了家裡的「後花園（backgarden）」。
55. C。根據下文中的As she read the note可知，查理身上攜帶有「消息（message）」。
56. B。根據上文描述父親在路上的遭遇可知，他出了「車禍（accident）」。上文中的No onehad seen the accident為提示。
57. C。根據前半句Mum ran into the house, phoned the emergency number可知，母親撥打了急救熱線並「解釋了（explained）」所發生的事情。
58. C。根據上文中的Mum came out to the backyard和該空前的Mum came out to the backyard可知，母親「又一次（again）」來到後院。
59. A。根據後半句he's going to be all right可知，救援人員「找到了（found）」父親。
60. D。聯系全文的故事可知，查理「救了（saved）」父親。
語法填空：
61. to help。考查不定式作賓語的用法。be pleased to do sth. 意為「樂於做某事」。
62. have travelled。考查現在完成時。This is the first / second / third / ... time that ... 句型中從句用現在完成時。
63. impressive。考查形容詞作表語的用法。設空處作表語，說明主語trip的特徵，故填impressive （給人深刻印象的）。
64. really。考查副詞。設空處修飾動詞is，故填副詞really。
65. that。考查連接詞。 設空處引導同位語從句，解釋說明thought，又因從句成分及意義均完整，故填that。
66. leaving。考查動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。設空處作介詞of的賓語，故填leaving。
67. to。考查介詞。close to 意為「接近，靠近」。
68. it。考查it的用法。設空處作形式主語，真正的主語是ifyou leave in the morning or afternoon，故填it。
69. that / which。考查關系詞。設空處引導定語從句，修飾flight且在從句中作主語，故填that / which。
70. are。考查時態及主謂一致。此處表示現在，即說話時刻的狀態，又因主語是your tickets，故填are。
[選做題參考答案及解析]
參考答案
1-5 BDACB 6-10 ADBCD
解析
A篇 (科普知識)
本文是說明文。一項新的研究發現，人類獨有的下巴和烹飪的發明有著密切的關系。
1. B。細節理解題。根據第一段中的it is connected to the invention of cooking可知，人類有下巴與烹飪的發明有關。
2. D。寫作手法題。根據第三段中的A team led by Dr James Pampush collected information from more than100 kinds of primate and compared it with historical information可知，研究人員是通過數據比較得出的結果。
3. A。推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段中的The arrival of cooking and softer food meant humans no longer neededbig teeth可以推斷，在下巴出現之前，人類的牙齒較大。
4. C。細節理解題。根據倒數第三段中的My guess is that it most likely happened around two million yearsago可知，Pampush博士認為下巴最可能出現在約二百萬年前。
5. B。篇章結構題。劃線部分指代前一句中的the chin was an example of sexual selection, with attractive chinsmarking out men who are likely to make good mates，由此可知，the theory指代「下巴幫助男性找到好配偶」這一說法。
B篇 (自然)
本文是議論文。作者在文中討論了進行海洋探索的重大意義。
6. A。推理判斷題。第二段列舉各個深度海洋的情況是為了說明海洋探索不是一件容易的事。
7. D。細節理解題。根據第二段中的the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in thePacific Ocean可知，挑戰號深淵是地球上目前已知的最深的海底。
8. B。推理判斷題。根據第四段中的Surprised? Don't be. The ocean covers 70% of the planet's surfaceand we've studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of theMoon than about the bottom of the sea可推測，作者認為南冰洋中可能存在比藍鯨更大生物的發現不足為奇。
9. C。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceanswill help us find new sources of food, drugs and energy可知，海洋探索將造福人類。
10. D。主旨大意題。作者在文章第一段就點出自己的觀點：The final place is here, under the surface of the sea，並在接下來的段落中具體論述海洋探索的重大意義。由此可知，D項概括了文章主旨。
Ⅲ 高一英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案
高一英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案
平常多做英語閱讀練習，為高一英語打下堅實的基礎。下面是我整理的'英語閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!
高一英語閱讀理解及答案【1】
There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.
On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water ring the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
" 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."
(301w)
1. The captain got the sailors' wages ________.
A. to buy a chicken for himself
B. and kept the money for future use
C. by cheating him
D. and said he would return the money soon
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.
B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.
3. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.
A. didn't want to lose the bet
B. didn't believe the sailor's success
C. wanted to keep his promise
D. wanted to show his cleverness
4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.
B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.
C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.
D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.
5. What is the title of the story?
A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B. How a Sailor Got a Ship
C. A Brave Sailor
D. A Fire Is Fire
答案：CDABD
高一英語閱讀理解及答案【2】
One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.
(163w)
1. The ant could not reach the side though _______.
A. she cried for help B. she asked the dove to save her
C. she tried very hard D. she could smell well
2. The dove saved the ant because _______.
A. she was the ant's friend B. she took pity on the poor ant
C. the ant was almost exhausted D. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time
3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.
A. a leaf B. a piece of wood C. a blade of grass D. a raft
4. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.
A. the dove immediately flew away B. the dove hid himself in the grass
C. the ant told the dove to leave at once D. he felt something biting him in the foot
5. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.
A. how clever the ant was B. how kind the dove was
C. how the ant and the dove helped each other
D. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we can
詞彙擴展
① desperate adj. 拚死的 ② exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的
③ dove n. 鴿子 ④ blade n. 葉片
答案： CBCDD
高一英語閱讀理解及答案【3】
Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.
"An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."
Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers
secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.
(210w)
1. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.
A. the classroom B. the school office
C. a bank near his house D. his own house
2. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.
A. Johnny was good at math
B. Johnny loved computers
C. Johnny could join one computer to another
D. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer
3. Who are worried about hackers in the story?
A. Johnny's parents. B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.
C. The police. D. School headmasters and teachers.
4. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?
A. Information. B. Back computer accounts. C. Computers. D. Grades.
5. The last paragraph is about _______.
A. Johnny B. computers C. hackers D. moden
詞彙擴展
① hacker n. 黑客 ② information n. 信息
③ modem n. 數據機 ④ secretly adv. 秘密地
⑤ account n. 賬戶
答案： DDBCC
;Ⅳ 高一英語閱讀理解翻譯
一個高中的歷史老師曾經告訴過我們：「如果你在學校里交了一專個親密的朋友，你將屬會最幸運一個真的朋友是會陪伴你一生的」。經驗教會我們他是對的。好的友誼不是輕易結交的。
可能我們我們不會單純地待在一個地方等到友誼發展。但是毫無疑問，我們需要仔細想想我們到底需要怎樣的友誼。
對於我們大多數人來說，友誼杯看得很重要，但是我們必須清楚地知道我們需要什麼樣的友誼。對他們是親密無間還是保持一定距離？我們是想要分享我們的真實想法還是只是淺層次地來往？對於一些人來說，很多淺層次的友誼就足夠了。這個沒有問題。但是在某些方面，我們必須確定我們的想法和朋友一致。分享我們的眼淚和噩夢是加深友誼的很有效的方法。但是必須要慢慢地進展，必須在朋友顯示出興趣給出回應的時候進行。
關於困難的關系呢？最主要的是期望過多過快地加深友誼。另一個主要的困難在於自私不願為別人考慮，包括時間和關注點。同樣地，友誼需要回應。換句話說，你必須付出得和你得到的一樣多。最後，又一個問題，除非你們一起消磨時間，在電話里交談，寫信，在一起做事，否則友誼將會消失。
Ⅳ 高一的英語閱讀理解題 越多越好
New York, September 15. During a heavy rainfall last night a bus carrying 42 passengers slipped off the road on Highway 28, killing 36 of the passengers and the driver.
A spokesman for the Highway Patrol (巡邏隊) which arrived at the scene shortly after 11:30 p. m. estimated (估計) that the accident had happened about half an hour before. The injured and the dead were sent to the nearest town of Valley View.
At the point where the accident happened the road has a three-lane (三條行車線) highway with many curves (彎道). Cause of the accident has not been fully found out.
1． consideration of what caused the accident, one should pay attention to ________.
A．the careless driver
B．the nearest town of Valley View
C．Highway 28
D．the road with many curves
2．It was very likely that the accident happened ________.
A．after 11: 30 p. m.
B．in the city of New York
C．at or about 11: 00 p. m.
D．in the town of Valley View
3．How many people died in the accident? A．37 B．36 C．43 D．42
keys:DCA
B
The United States is a large country. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide. The Atlantic Ocean is on the East Coast and the Pacific Ocean is on the West Coast. Canada is the country to the north of the United States and Mexico is the country to the south. There are many rivers in the United States. The most important ones are the Mississippi River and the Missouri River in the central part of the country, and the Colorado and Columbia River in west. There are 50 states in the United States today.
The American people are of almost every race in the world. This is because of immigrations from abroad throughout American history. The population is now over two hundred million. English is the common language. The largest city in the United States is New York. It is on New York Bay and at the mouth of the Hudson River.
1. It is about 3, 000 miles wide _________.
A. from Canada to Mexico
B. from the East Coast to the West Coast
C. from the Atlantic Ocean to the East Coast
D. from the Pacific Ocean to Canada
2. 「The American people are of almost every race in the world,」 means ________.
A. the American people include nearly all the races of the world
B. there are several main races in the United States
C. the American people are made up of the white and the black people
D. the American people consist of only one race
3. What do you know about New York?
A. It is the capital of the United States.
B. It is in the central part of the country.
C. It is the largest city in the United States.
D. It is at the mouth of the Missouri River.
4. New York is ________.
A. in the central part of the U. S.
B. on the West Coast
C. at the mouth of the Mississippi River
D. at the mouth of the Hudson River
5. Which of the following pictures shows the right positions of Canada and Mexico?
(C== Canada M —Mexico)
keys: BACDD
C
In the United States, it is not usual to telephone someone early in the morning. If you telephone early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. So it is with the telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call ring sleeping hours, he may think that it』s a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the USA guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time is not the same in different cultures that treat time differently; being on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the USA no one would think of keeping a business friend for an hour; it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a shout apology. It he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
1．A call at midnight would mean_________.
A. the matter is less important
B. the matter is too difficult to handle
C. the matter requires immediate attention
D. it is a matter of life and death
2．According to the passage, time plays a very important part in_______.
A. everyday life B. private life
C. getting along with others D. business
3．In the passage, the author suggests that invitation cards should be sent________.
A. three or four days before the party date in all cultures
B. three or four days before the party date in some cultures
C. three or four days before the party date in the USA
D. at your chosen time
Keys: DCB
D
Napoleon agreed to plans for a tunnel (隧道) under the English Channel in 1802. The British began digging one in 1880. Neither tunnel was completed. Europe has had to wait until the end of the 20th century for the Channel Tunnel. After nearly two centuries of dreaming, the island of Great Britain is connected to Continental Europe for the first time since the Ice Age, when the two land masses moved apart.
On May 6, 1994, Britain's Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ and France's President Mitterrand carried out the official opening. The Queen was accompanied (陪同) on her train journey through the historic tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train. The following day saw celebrations taking place in Folkestone and Calais. Regular public services did not start until the latter part of 1994.
1．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ________ at the opening.
A．took her car Rolls-Royce through the tunnel
B．took her car which was placed on her train through the tunnel
C．took her train through the tunnel
D．took Mitterrand's train through the tunnel
2．The island of Great Britain is ________.
A．connected to France all the time
B．separated from France with a tunnel
C．separated from France all the time
D．joined to France with the tunnel
3．Which of the following is right?
A．Napoleon made plans for the tunnel.
B．The public could pass through the tunnel by train after May 6, 1994.
C．The tunnel was built for two centuries.
D．The tunnel will do great good to Britain and France.
4．Before 1994, one could go to Britain from France ________. A．only by ship B．by ship or plane C．by car or train D．by ship, car or train
keys: DCBD
E
About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man can not see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green - a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called「cones」. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of「rods」 but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. y red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of </PGN0007B.TXT/PGN>the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible (看不見的) colors around.
1．Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A．Women are more careful.
B．There are few color-blind women.
C．Women are fonder of driving than men.
D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking
2. This passage is mainly about ________.
A．color and its surprising effects
B．women being luckier than men
C．danger caused by color blindness
D．color blindness
3．According to the passage, with the help of the「cones」， we can ________.
A．tell orange from yellow
B．see in weak light
C．kill mosquitoes
D．tell different shapes
4．We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a ________. A．red light B．yellow light C．blue light D．green light
keys:DABC
Ⅵ 高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析
高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析
高一英語閱讀應該分為三部分首先一遍是快速瀏覽，第二遍是邊讀邊記，但要注意速度，第三遍是帶著問題讀。下面是我整理的英語閱讀理解及答案解析，希望能幫到大家!
高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析【1】
James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.
When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海灣)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.
The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.
1. The islands were named _______.
A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook
B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook
C. Discovery by James Cook
D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook
2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.
A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied
3. Which of the following is true?
A. The natives were tall and healthy.
B. The men mainly worked outside.
C. The women did nothing but look after children.
D. The natives were very curious about everything.
【答案與解析】本文講述了著名探險家庫克發現the Sandwich Islands的`過程。
1. D。細節題。根據…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此題答案為D。
2. B。推斷題。根據The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知島民對庫克還是比較友好的。
3. B。推斷題。根據The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面幹活。
高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析【2】
James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.
When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海灣)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.
The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.
1. The islands were named _______.
A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook
B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook
C. Discovery by James Cook
D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook
2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.
A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied
3. Which of the following is true?
A. The natives were tall and healthy.
B. The men mainly worked outside.
C. The women did nothing but look after children.
D. The natives were very curious about everything.
【答案與解析】本文講述了著名探險家庫克發現the Sandwich Islands的過程。
1. D。細節題。根據…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此題答案為D。
2. B。推斷題。根據The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知島民對庫克還是比較友好的。
3. B。推斷題。根據The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面幹活。
高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析【3】
James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.
When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海灣)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.
The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.
1. The islands were named _______.
A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook
B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook
C. Discovery by James Cook
D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook
2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.
A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied
3. Which of the following is true?
A. The natives were tall and healthy.
B. The men mainly worked outside.
C. The women did nothing but look after children.
D. The natives were very curious about everything.
【答案與解析】本文講述了著名探險家庫克發現the Sandwich Islands的過程。
1. D。細節題。根據…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此題答案為D。
2. B。推斷題。根據The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知島民對庫克還是比較友好的。
3. B。推斷題。根據The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面幹活。
;Ⅶ 英語周報，高一，第十期，閱讀理解，完成句子
你又不顯示問題出來!
閱讀理解：
A篇 (節假日活動)
本文是應用文。文章是參加野營活動的泰勒跟他媽媽之間的兩封信。
51. A。寫作目的題。根據泰勒寫的信的內容特別是Camp is great! ... We have a great time together及I'm having the best time可知，泰勒主要是向他的父母描述他有趣的野營生活。
52. D。詞義猜測題。根據媽媽回信里說的All of those bugs sound awful可知，那些咬人的火蟻令人厭惡。
53. B。細節理解題。根據媽媽回信里說的I want you to apologize ... start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are可知，媽媽建議泰勒要禮貌待人。
七選五：
話題：周圍的環境
本文是說明文。文章介紹了電視節目《交換空間》。
36. A。根據下文的the time及for two days可知，重新裝修房屋最快需要48小時。
37. B。B項與Sometimes, however, they get upset形成對比。
38. F。F項中的hated their new room與下文的Their comfortable ... room was remodeled into a dark movie theater呼應，且與上文的the homeowners are excited形成對比。
39. C。由下文的They left it out of the show可知選C項。
40. D。由上文的redecorate a single room in their neighbors' home可知，有些人不喜歡他們的房間被重裝後的樣子，但他們卻喜歡重裝鄰居的房間。
Ⅷ 高中英語閱讀理解題型解讀和解題技巧
高中英語閱讀理解題型解讀和解題技巧
閱讀作為考試中佔大量的評分，那麼掌握好英語閱讀技巧是很重要的，本文由我為大家搜集的高中英語閱讀理解題型解讀和解題技巧，我們一起來看看吧!
(一)閱讀是獲得更綜合、更復雜、更精確信息的必要手段，考生在做閱讀理解時，不僅要看懂文章的字面意思，還需要針對不同題材和體裁的篇目運用不同的方法作出正確的選擇。一般來說，詞彙、閱讀速度和理解能力是閱讀理解中三個最重要且有相互聯系的因素。
閱讀的方法可以使用以下幾種：
1.跳讀：就是快速的一步閱讀法。實際上是有選擇閱讀，找關鍵詞。用這種閱讀方法回答who、what、when、where之類的問題最為有效。
2.略讀：指比跳讀慢些的二步閱讀法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速閱讀，目的是了解大意，對文章有個總的概念。此種閱讀方法能回答why、how之類的問題。
3.精讀：即最細致、最慢的深層閱讀方法，目的是求得對所讀文章的全部意義的理解與掌握。
在使用閱讀技巧時盡量做到以下幾點：
1.帶著問題閱讀短文。
2.找出主題句、確定中心思想。
3.推斷單詞、句子和文章的含義。
4.盡快選擇答案。
(二)不同體裁文章的特點及解題技巧
1.記敘文 記敘文又可分傳記類和故事類。 傳記類文章在閱讀中時間是全文的關鍵，根據時間我們可以找到相關的事件，抓住文章的主要內容。故事類文章情節性較強，閱讀時要注意故事中的時間、地點、人物和發生的事件，這些都是文章中的主要內容和信息，對於准確理解文章十分重要。
2.說明文 說明文是對事物的形狀、性質、特徵、成果或功用等進行介紹，解釋或闡述的文章。把握所說明事物的特徵和本質是理解說明文的關鍵。說明事物特徵的方法很多，主要有定義法、解釋法、比較法、比喻法、數字法、圖表法、引用法和舉例法等。 數字說明文 在閱讀數字說明文時要特別注意文中數字的含義，從這些數字中可以找到文章的主要內容。 解釋說明文 解釋說明文著重說明事物的本質、特徵和功用等。許多科普文章都屬於這一類。在閱讀這類文章時要學會解決what, how, why 等一類的問題。它們是文章的關鍵。如能帶著這些問題閱讀，將會更迅速抓住文章的主題。 比較說明文 比較說明文是通過對比方法說明問題。在閱讀這類文章時要善於把握全篇陳述的基本傾向。作者在談論一個有爭議的問題時總要顧及到爭議的各個方面。但是，在一般情況下，作者的陳述總要傾向於某一種觀點。
3.應用文 應用文涉及的范圍比較廣，包括廣告、通知、書信等。應用文一般語言簡潔，省略及不規范的句子較多。閱讀時一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，並運用這些信息去解決問題。因此對題乾的理解尤為重要。 閱讀理解的考題分為客觀理解題(是指在短文中客觀存在的事實，客觀信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。即理解文中的具體事實或抽象概念)和主觀理解題(這類問題都不可能直接從原文中找到答案，須通過閱讀文章對文章主旨和深層含義有更深理解，並據此進行判斷和推理)。其中細節理解題和猜測詞義題屬於客觀題;主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬於主觀題。針對不同類型的題目，要在平時的練習過程中，結合具體的題目，給學生進行解題方法
2 的指導和講解。對於客觀題，要提醒他們閱讀時關注文章的細節，如時間，地點或一些具體數字，在選擇答案時，務必從原文中找到確切的依據。 我們可將閱讀理解歸納為以下四大題型，根據閱讀理解題考查角度的不同，可採用不同的解題技巧來應付。
Ⅰ.事實細節題 屬於細節類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細節，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉換題，正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的轉換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發生的時間、地點、人物、發展過程和結局等環節，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。這類題型的主要提問方式常為：
①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?
②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?
③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
④All the following statements are NOT true excep. 細節題的破解一般採用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的准確率，節省了寶貴的時間。尋讀法還特別適用於對圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關系。英語中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關系的because, since, as等;表轉折關系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。
Ⅱ.猜測詞義題 在高考閱讀題中，考生遇到的最大障礙往往有兩個：一是被已認識的單詞的某一熟知含義所誤導;二是被完全不認識的單詞的意思所阻礙，從而出現理解偏差或理解困難，影響閱讀的速度。其實解決這兩個困難的一個重要法寶是考生在心目中樹立起上下文觀念，要學會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。
在閱讀解題時要注意從以下七個方面著手：
1)根據定義或解釋、說明猜測生詞的詞義 在be,be called,call等判斷詞出現的判斷句中，或定語從句及標點符號，可以根據已知部分，猜測生詞的含義。例如：
The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通過理解定語從句的意思，能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。
2)根據對比關系猜測生詞的詞義 在but,however,yet,otherwise,though這些表示意義轉折的連詞出現的句子中，其前後的詞有明顯對比關系，根據已知的內容，通過這種對比關系，就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。例如： Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相對的便是“骯臟的`”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“骯臟的”。
3)通過因果關系猜測詞義 because, since與as是連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞，so是連接表示結果的狀語從句的連詞，so……that與such……that中的that是連接結果狀語從句的。當這些信息詞出現在有生詞的句子中，通過因果關系，依據已知部分就能猜出生詞的詞義。例如：She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根據because從句所講的意思，我們就可推測trim就是“修剪”之意。
4)根據生活常識猜測詞義
3 運用邏輯推理能力，自身的生活經驗及生活常識。再聯繫上下文能讀懂的部分，可以正確猜出詞義。例如：Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根據句子意思及生活經驗，wither表示“枯萎”。
5)根據同等關系猜測詞義 同等關系，指的是一個詞，一組詞或短語在句中作同一成分，而且它們的詞義都屬於同一范疇。明顯的標志是，這樣的片語或短語中間常常用並列連詞and或or來連接。例如： At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 從“年齡42歲”以及與prime具有同等關系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年時期”。
6)根據列舉的事例猜測詞義 You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English". "Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning". 從後面列舉的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，雜志”的意思。
7)根據構詞法知識猜測詞義 根據學過的構詞法知識，知道詞根和前綴或後綴的意義，就可猜出由它們組成的新詞詞義。例如在2006年福建的高考題文章中有這樣一句：
The schools are reluctant to take off — even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off. A.kind B.unwilling C. free D.careless
【解題思路】通過破折號可知正確答案為B.
Ⅲ.推理判斷題 做這類題要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的同時，又要求學生對作者的態度、意圖及文章細節的發展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點。不要主觀臆斷，憑空想像，任意發揮，而走入誤區。學生要學會運用主題句去推測、揣摩文字背後作者的意圖，運用歸納、對比、演繹技能，運用背景知識去挖掘文章深層含義，從而正確理解作者的言外之意，同時認真體會文章的語氣與感情基調(如：否定、厭惡、反問、諷刺等)。
這類試題常以如下句式發問：
①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?
②What’s the author’s attitude(態度)towards……?
③We can infer /learn from the passage that…… 如： Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.” Q: What can you conclude from this passage? A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money C. the knowledge is worth money D. the new part could cost more
這篇短文是作者講的一個故事，那麼通過這個故事我們可以判斷出什麼呢?雖然作者沒有言明，但是我們可以斷定，發現問題的所在需要智慧和知識，知識是創造價值的源泉，因此此題的正確答案應為C. Ⅳ.主旨大意題 這種題型要求考生能夠把握文章的總體，並真正理解主題和中心;要求能較好地運用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法解題，難度較大，屬於高層次題。
;Ⅸ 高一英語短文閱讀理解
英語作為高一必修的一門課程,對於初中階段和高中階段的英語學習起著承前啟後的關鍵作用。下面是我整理的高一英語短文，歡迎閱讀!
高一英語短文篇一
Redifine Yourself
How do you difine yourself? As a mother, father, daughter or any one of a myriad different titles? Or do you define yourself by other's perception of you? Do any of these e close to your own knowledge, your personal experience of whom you really are?
In your quiet moments, in times of inexplicable joy, have you had the overwhelming and yet clear and lucid feeling of total invincibility -- a feeling that nothing can hold you down, that you can acplish anything and everything if you put your mind to it? Well, that feeling is not a random one.
What is ti that gets in the way of your exquisite power?
In fact, the infinite power that is naturally present in each and every one of us by virtue of own consicousness, can be rendered ineffectived if not tended to properly. The stress of our lifestyle, the pollution of our environment, and the collective stress of our world keeps us from functioning at our full potential.
But there are remedies: incorporate modalities in your lifesyle that effectively bat stress and help keep you centered. Some of these opinions are:
Be aware of what you eat, what you use -- both on yourself, and in your environment. Choose natural, organic procts.
Live a life of kindness, passion, and charity -- it keeps you connected to your center, your source, that infinite reservoir within you that is your powerhouse.
Don't judge people, or situation -- approach each moment with the potential of any number of possibilities.
To connect with your real nature that is unbounded and invincible, practice yoga and mediation
Once you are in touch with your true nature, then nothing is beyond your means-- you are truly empowered. And that is an accurate definition of you!
高一英語短文篇二
Think What You Are!
Carbon and oxygen taken together, one atom each, gives you the deadly gas carbon monoxide. On the other hand, these very two elements on some other proportion provide us with carbon dioxide, the harmless gas. When these basic elements can behave in this way so can the human mind!
All human beings inhale the air from this very earth, consume nearly the same kind of food and live under the same sky gaining energy from its only source Sun. Then what makes an indivial distinct from each other? It's the attitude, the behavior that distinguishes one from other person. The thought process going on in our brains is what differs.
Solely our brains control our body, which in turn controls our living, our peace and happiness and overall progress as an indivial. What we input is what we get. What we think is what we develop into. What we feed into our brains is what we get the oute as. On reaping good thoughts and positive attitude in our minds the good follows. Bad thoughts creeping in should be plucked and thrown off as soon as possible.
Human body takes mands from its brains and works. Our brains are functional always. So any kind of thought nurtured in our brains remain there even when we are not aware of their presence. These thoughts are processed without our conscious and the result follows. These outes can change our lives. At times when wrong words are spoken, they remain in our sub-conscious minds, without our awareness, and the wrong follows.
Brain as a physical thing is not aware of what is right and what is wrong. When we think about things in some way and the perspective with what we look at them for the first time remain in our mind. Our mind intends to take this perspective as true and makes way for it to follow. So on thinking well the good happens and wrong thought brings unhappy situations. Human beings learn from the situations faced in life and their thinking is affected by the circumstances faced. This in turn affects the thinking. Thus our life and our thoughts are mutually related. To lead a good life it is desired to think good.
So is rightly said, "What you think is not what you are… but what you THINK is what you are!"
高一英語短文篇三
Kiss of Reality
To talk of illusions, are't they great? Illusion or day dreaming help us to think of what we want to bee in life. We literally see how life revolves us in that position. It's an entirely different world of pleasure, fort and imagination. Most of our day dreaming or illusions make us more and more egocentric. The word ego means self. Hence by dreaming and visualization we bee self-centered. We never realize that things we dream of can be achieved by us by programming ourselves to work for it. But somehow the pleasure of dreaming ourselves as someone important takes us away from the realistic approach to achieve that level of self-satisfaction and self-acplishment.
This leads to an increase in the frustration levels of our mind. Why frustrations? This is because what we are, and what we dream of are totally different. We raise ourselves to a very high pedestal and we see that we are not able to live up to our expectations. And when this happens, we bee mentally restless.
The vital solution that will dissolve all our problems is to make up our minds to get realistic. This approach will make us e in terms with reality. And there is no better road to self-improvement rather than the path of reality. When you gauge yourself, you subconsciously make two columns in your mind. One consists of the things that you are good at, and the other consists of the ares where you can improve. And believe it will boost us to work on our weak areas and strengthen them. Fortifying your weak areas will harness your conscience and improve you convert would be to must be. And when someting must happen, it always happens. This new you will improve you for the better and increase your levels of self-esteem.It will change your outlook to things.
I would like to type the thoughts that have just sprung up in my mind. Read and ponder on each line.I admit that it's a sad aim at poetry, but I am allowing my mind to control my typing.
If you want to achieve what you couldn't have
If you want to be what you want to be
If you want to do what you can do,
but aren't doing
If there is a place,you want to be
but haven't been
You will get there, bee the one and do it
Cos its all in a state of mind.
Make up your mind and rule the stars.
Control your mind and make your fate.
I hope this conveys my thoughts with clarity. So it's some advice and suggestion to all those eyeballs running through this part of the book, to keep their heads on their shoulders without using heads and shoulders! And believe me guys; you guys have it in you to make it big. Just don't let that teenage iconoclastic habit rule over sense.