江蘇省中考英語閱讀題

❶ 2009年江蘇省徐州市英語中考答案

英語試題參考答案及評分意見
第Ⅰ卷(滿分分)
一、選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
1--5 CBDBA 6--10 CDACA 11--15 CDAAD
二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
16--20 ADBAD 21--25 ACBAB 26--30 DCACB
三、閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
31--35 CADAB 36--40 CABDB
第Ⅱ卷(滿分45分)
四、詞彙(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
41. hobbies 42. sunny 43. safety 44. truly 45. unlucky
46. me 47. reached 48. watching /seeing 49. without 50. pollution
五、任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
51. listening
52. 當人們和孩子說話時，他們經常用孩子能理解的簡單話語。
53. This teaches them how to pronounce the language.
54. They use language to talk about things that interest them.
55. 此題為主觀題，凡合理的答案均可得分。如：
No. We can learn English better by correcting mistakes.
六、短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
56. for 57. called 58.how 59. First/Firstly 60. plays
61. time 62. after 63. still/sleeping/staying 64. lower 65. won
七、書面表達(滿分14分)
1、評分時根據內容和語言確定檔次給分，主要考慮要點、詞彙和語法結構的准確性及上下文的連貫。
2、拼寫和標點符號是語言准確性的一個方面，評分時應根據對表達的影響程度給予考慮。
3、詞數少於60，從總分中減去2分。
4、內容要點為：調查結果：6分 看法：6分 行文：2分 卷面分：1分
按五個檔次給分：
第五檔：(13--14分)能清楚地表達出全部要點，語言基本無誤，行文連貫流暢。
第四檔：(10--12分)能表達出大部分要點，語言基本無誤，行文較連貫，表達清楚。
第三檔：(6--9分) 能表達出部分要點，語言有較多錯誤，影響意思表達。
第二檔：(1--5分) 只能寫一些與內容有關的單詞或個別句子，嚴重影響意思表達。
第一檔：(0分) 無內容或所寫內容與文章無關。
5、以下情況均不得卷面分1分:
1)書寫較差、嚴重影響表達；2)無寫作內容；3)所寫內容與文章無關。
One possible version:
I have recently made a survey among 60 students in my class about their purpose of getting online. Most students play computer games on the Internet. Some of them spend time chatting or sending e-mails. It』s a pity that only a few use the Internet to study.
I think students shouldn』t spend too much time playing computer games. It』s not good for their eyes. Some are so crazy about games that they lose interest in study. We should make good use of the Internet. For example, they can search for information on the Internet for our study. Ecational programs on the Internet can also help the students study.

❷ 2017年江蘇省連雲港市的中考指南英語閱讀理解翻譯

在巴黎，一個極冷的冬天晚上。我正在和我的朋友迪潘先生吃晚餐，他是一個著名的偵探。當有一陣很大的敲門聲傳來時，我們剛剛結束我們的用餐。迪潘開了門。是傑曼先生站在那兒，他是巴黎警局的警長。
我們熱情的歡迎他，他是我們已經很久沒見的老熟人了。
傑曼說，」我遇到了一件案件，它已經給我帶來了巨大的麻煩。它很簡單但是很奇怪。「

」而且，請對此保密。如果其他人發現我對你們說了這個，我肯定會丟掉我的工作的。「
」好的，繼續。「警長說著。」我已經得知有一封非常重要的信件從國王那兒被偷了。我們可以肯定是誰偷了它而且這封信一定在他的家裡。「
」但是誰敢做這樣一件事情。「我大喊著。
「這小偷，」傑曼溫和地說，「他敢做許多危險的事情來。他是裡面最有權力最重要的大臣們中的一個。他就是丹東部長。」
「你搜查過他的房子了嗎？」
「搜了很多次，在丹東部長不在的時候。很多訓練有素的小心地搜查了整個房子，一間房間挨著一間房間的搜。事實上，我們仔細檢查了屋裡的每件東西，但是什麼都沒找到。」
一個月過後，迪潘請求傑曼和我去他的房子。在那兒，他拿出了一封信並把它交給了警長。我們兩個都非常驚訝。
迪潘解釋說，「我很熟悉東丹，他不可能把信藏在任何普通的藏匿處所。我意識到他可能會把信件留在外面。剛好在每個人的眼皮底下，沒有人會在那兒搜尋它。」
「然後，我戴著一副墨鏡去看望他以幫助我更好地觀察。當我們談話的時候，在信架上一封又臟又破的信突然間引起我的注意，這對這部長來說是很不尋常的，他是很小心很整潔的。」

「我就確定這就是那封信。
」然後，我有目的地留下我的手套以致使我能重新找回來。「
」第二天早上，我雇傭人在街上開了一槍。當這位部長去看發生了什麼事情的時候，我偷了這封信並把一封相似的信放回原位。「
迪潘在上面寫了一些話，
你的計劃很好，但是我的計劃更好。
正如你所見，我拿了這封信。
根據埃德加·艾倫·坡的一個故事。

❸ 2017年江蘇中考英語模擬試卷

參加中考的考生可以對中考英語模擬試題多加練習，這樣可以提高自己的中考英語成績，以下是我精心整理的2017年江蘇中考英語模擬試題，希望能幫到大家!

2017年江蘇中考英語模擬試題

第一部分聽力測試(共25小題，計25分)

一、聽句子,根據所聽到的內容選擇正確答語。(共6小題，每小題1分;計6分)

1. A.Yes，I’d like to. B.No，I’m busy. C.Sorry，I don’t know.

2. A.Who are you? B.I am Jim. C.Hold on，please.

3. A.Please tell me the way. B.It’s across from the hotel. C.Sorry，I’m not a policeman.

4. A.Yes，I’d love to. B.Thank you for your great.help.

C.Yes.That would be nice.Thank you.

5. A.He’s reading a newspaper。. B. He does some cleaning. C. He’s a bank clerk.

6. A.Not at all. B.Yes，please. C.Yes，I do.

二、聽句子,選擇與你所聽到的句子內容相符的圖片，並將代表圖片的字母填在答題

卡的相應位置。(共4小題，每小題1分;計4分)

三、聽對話, 根據對話內容及問題選擇正確答案。(共10小題，每小題1分;計10分)

11. A.For five years. B.For seven years. C.For twelve years.

12. A.Milk and bread. B.Milk and eggs. C.Porridge and eggs.

13. A.She’s Alice. B.She’s Alice’s teacher. C.She’s Alice’s mother.

14. A.He’s waiting for a bus. B.He’s standing by a bus. C.He’s looking at a bus.

15. A.The change of Joe. B.The picture of Joe. C.The picture of Joe’s brother.

16. A.9：20. B.9：30. C.9：50.

17. A.A doctor. B.A soccer player. C.A college student.

18. A.In a library. B.In a shop. C.In a bookstore.

19. A.To visit the museum. B.To go to the cinema. C.To play in the park.

20. A.He is getting up. B.He is having breakfast. C.He is lying in bed.

四、聽短文，根據短文內容選擇正確答案。(共5小題，每小題1分;計5分)

21.Peter went to after he left high school.

A.San Francisco B.London C.New York

22.Peter twenty years later.

A.visited his hometown B.returned to London C.worked in a school

23.Peter felt when he found that his high school teacher still worked at the same school.

A.surprised B.relaxed C.happy

24.Why did the teacher still use the same exam paper twenty years later?

A.Because山e students liked to take the same exam.

B.Because the teacher was too lazy to change the paper.

C.Because the world changed，and the answers changed，too.

25.Which of the following is true according to this passage?

A.Peter studied in a college in New York.

B.Peter missed his hometown and school teacher.

C.Mr.Smith asked Peter the same questions as twenty years ago.

第二部分基礎知識運用(共35小題，計35分)

五、選擇填空(共20小題，每小題1分;計20分)

A) 從各題的A、B、C三個選項中，找出和畫線部分意思相同或相近、並能替換畫線部分

的選項。(共5小題，每小題1分;計5分)

26.Mozart is a well-known pianist in the world.

A.famous B.talented C.smart

27.In the end.he decided to send the sick child to hospital.

A.At once B.At last C.At first

28.Now he is getting older，so he can’t run as fast as before.

A.is changing B.is becoming C.is reaching

29.In Singapore，most people are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua.

A.just B.often C.easily

30.Tom，remember you are having a fever.If your friends ask you to play ou~de，you should

say no to them.

A.criticize B.not answer C.refuse

B)從各題的A、B、c三個選項中選擇正確答案。(共15小題，每小題1分;計15分)

3 1.——Do you know university student who is talking with Joe?

——Yes，she’s my cousin，Kate.

A.a B.an C.the

32.The moon light is coming in the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.

A.across B.through C.over

33.Of all the sports shoes，John bought pair.Then he had some money for socks.

A.a cheaper B.the most wonderful C.the least expensive

34.Liu Ying lives with her grandparents in the countryside because of her parents work

in the city.

A.both B.either C.neither

35.——May I do the rest of the work tomorrow?

——Yes，of course.You finish it today.

A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t

36.Jane .I’m waiting for her.

A.came back B.has come back C.hasn’t come back

37.The kids didn’t start to fly kites in the playground the rain stopped.

A.if B.until C.whenever

38.The reporters asked the man questions，but he said words.

A.many;few B.much;a little C.a lot of;a few

39.——I’m sorry that John is out.

——Please ask him t0 call me as soon as he .

A.returned B.returns C.will return

40.Our teacher told US again to each other in the library.

A.to speak B.not to speak C.don’t speak

41.You’d better smoking， you will get i11.

A.go on;so B.give up;and C.give up;or

42.How long does it you to wash all the dishes?

A.take B. use C.spend

43.The policeman asked the child so that he could take him home.

A.where did he live B.where he lived C.how he lived

44.Many young people love the songs have great lyrics.

A.who B.those C.which

45.—— Excuse me，Mr Li，I don’t know the meaning of the whole sentence.What shall I do?

——You’d better first the new words.

A.100k for B.100k up C.100k through

六、完形填空。(共15小題，每小題1分;計15分)

通讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容，從每篇短文後各小題所給的A、B、c三個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳答案。

A

Salads are very popular in western countries.They’re made from uncooked vegetables or fruits，and this makes them 46 .They are tasty too.Salads are great to eat in 47 ，when the weather is hot.They are light and c001.Here’s a way to make a 48 salad.First，buy some lettuces，tomatoes and 49 .Buy a salad dressing too.Next，wash the vegetables carefully.Then, 50 the vegetables and put them in a bowl.After that，add the dressing.Finally，mix the vegetables and the dressing up.And there you have your salad!

46. A.delicious B.colorful C.healthy

47. A.spring B.summer C.winter

48. A.vegetable B.fruit C.flower

49. A.pears B.carrots C.hamburgers

50. A.clean up B.mix up C.cut up

B

A door was locked.A big stone came and hit the door.But he couldn’t 5 1 it.Later a key came.He 52 the lock and the door opened.The stone was very 53 that the key could open it so easily.He asked the key：“ 54 did you do that?”The key 55 him and said：“Because I understand its 56 .”

Life is just like this. 57 we want to solve a problem，we must understand it 58 .If we want to make friends with people we must understand 59 .If we want our parents to 60 us，we must first know their hearts.We must know what they hope for.

51. A.touch B.open C.reach

52. A.got out B.got to C.got in

53. A.worried B.thankful C.surprised

54. A.Why B.How C.When

55. A.smiled to B.talked about C.agreed with

56. A.problem B.work C.heart

57. A.If B.Because C.Although

58. A.first B.1ater C.finally

59. A.us B.others C.them

60. A.love B.understand C.remember

第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題，計30分)

七、閱讀下面短文。根據短文內容判斷句子的正誤。正確的塗“A”，錯誤的塗“B”。(共5小題，每小題2分;計10分)

What would the future life be like? I think we will be able to travel faster and safer around the

world and into space.Maybe one day we can work in Beijing，sleep in Cheng and visit the moon

for a holiday.

We will have new energy (能源) that doesn’t make pollution.Possibly，people will find ways

to use cleaner things，such as sea water，to make energy without polluting the earth.

We will have machines that can everything in the future.Put a cake on the machine and it

makes a new one.If the machine is like a fax—machine(傳真機)，we can send food and presents

to our friends easily.

We will have clever robots that work for us，and the robots can bring us useful things and

take away our rubbish.Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work.But in

the future，if we think of something，the machine can make it for us.The machine can understand

our ideas.

We will be able to go into computer games and films，and everything will feel real.We will be

able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want.Perhaps，one day we will

be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs.

61. In the future.we can work in one city and sleep in another.

62. In the future.we can make energy by using sea water.

63. In the future.we can only food by machines.

64. In the future.we can make a new machine by pressing a key.

65. People can probably make DVDs of their dreams in the future.

八、根據所讀內容選擇正確答案。(共10小題，每小題2分;計20分)

A

The Floors for Building E & M

The Modern World English School Floor The New City Music Center Floor

Mr. Larry Smith, Principal (校長)→ 1st Bar & Cafe→ 4th

Restrooms→ 1st Restrooms→ 4th

English Teachers’ Offices→ 2nd The Modern→ 5th

English Classrooms→ 2nd The Modern→ 5th

English Corners→ 3rd The Modern→ 6th

English Books & Magazines→ 3rd The Modern→ 6th

66.We can n the Modern World.

A.watch movie DVDs B.buy music tapes C.read English books

67.If you want to drink some coffee，you may go to .

A.the 3rd floor B.the 4th floor C.the 5th floor

68.We can see that Miss Gina Brown works fo .

A.Mr.Peter Green B.Mr.Larry Smith C.the English teachers

69.We can see tllat the Modern World is the name of .

A.a school building B.an English school C.an English magazine

70.How many floors are owned by the New City Music Center in Building E&M?

A.Three. B.Five. C.Six.

B

The Year of the Dog has gone and this year we have pigs.What words can we think of for pigs?

Some bad words maybe，like silly，dirty，greedy(貪婪)…But，are these true?

When we see pigs，they are usually in dirty water or behind dirty fences.But pigs also want to

be clean if they can.Pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺)，SO they have to get cool in water when they

feel hot.

If people are greedy，we say they“pig out”.Yes，pigs love eating a lot.But they are useful to

people.People not only eat their meat.but also use other parts of pigs.Pig skin is used for glue and

shoes.The hair can be used to make brushes. Sometimes，pigs are even used to make medicine.

“He is as silly as a pig!”This expression is wrong.Pigs are very smart animals.Among all animals.they are the third cleverest--monkeys，dolphins and pigs.Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats.Pigs have a very good sense of smell(嗅覺).They can find things nearby or faraway.They can also help the police to—sniff—out drugs(毒品)at an airport or at a train station 1

7 1.In this passage.the writer mainly wants to tell US that——•

A.pigs are always very silly，dirty and greedy

B.pigs are as clever as monkeys and dolphins

C.people’S ideas about pigs are not always correct

72. Pigs usually like to stay in water in hot weather because they can there.

A.clean themselves B.drink water C.get cool

73.The of pigs can be used to make glue.

A.skin B.meat C.hair

74.The training of pigs is easier because .

A.they are smarter than dogs and cats

B.they can do everything easily

C.they have a very good sense of smell

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❹ 2020年全國中考英語真題--介詞考點匯編和解析

1.【2020•貴州黔南州】

There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30.

A. at  B. in

C. forD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在6月30日的晚上我們學校將會有一部英語電影。考查介詞辨析。at後跟時間點；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；年代、月份、季節前；for後跟一段時間；on在具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空後指的是6月30日的晚上，應用on。故選D。

2.【2020•海南省】

Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ____ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.

A. in  B. at  C. to

【答案】B

【解析】句意：中國八名隊員成功登上了珠穆朗瑪峰山頂。考查介詞辨析。in後接大地點；at後接小地點；to到。固定搭配：arrive in+大地點；arrive at+小地點，空格後the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地點，故選B。

3.【2020•河北省】

When are you arriving? I』ll pick you up ____ the station.

A. at      B. to

C. onD. off

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你什麼時候到，我將在車站接你。考查地點介詞。at在……，後接小地點；to朝，向；on在某物體表面上；off離開。根據題干中「I』ll pick you up ____ the station.」可知是說「我將在車站接你」，the station車站，是小地點，其前用at。故選A。

4.【2020•黑龍江綏化】

—What time is it? 

—It's half ______ seven.

A. past      B. to  C. at

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——現在幾點了？——七點半了。考查介詞及時間的表達。past過；to到；at指具體的時刻。表示「幾點半」用「half + past + 小時」。故選A。

5.【2020•江蘇省淮安市】

When you have joys, you can share them _____ your friends.

A. for  B. in    C. with    D. on

【答案】C

【解析】句意：當你有樂趣的時候，你可以和你的朋友分享它們。考查介詞。for為了；in在……裡面；with和；on在……上面。表達「和某人分享某物」用share sth. with sb.，此處用介詞with。故選C。

6.【2020•南通市】

My uncle』s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ____ the summer of 2021.

A. in  B. on

C. at      D. for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我叔叔對四部中國古典小說的評論可能會在2021年夏天出版。考查介詞辨析。in在（年份、月份、季節前）；on在（日期前）；at在（年齡前）；for為了。根據句中「the summer of 2021」可知，summer表示「季節」，此處使用in，表示「在2021年夏天」。故選A。

7.【2020•鹽城市】

Yancheng is the only city ___ China to be named after salt.

A. at  B. on

C. in  D. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：鹽城是中國唯一以鹽命名的城市。考查介詞辨析。at在，後面跟小地點；on在……上；in在，後面跟大地點，表示空間或范圍；with和……在一起。根據題干「China」可知，中國是大地點，故選C。

8.【2020•揚州市】

Han clothing is becoming more popular ____ young people.

A. over      B. among

C. between  D. about

【答案】B

【解析】句意：漢服在年輕人中正變得越來越受歡迎。考查介詞。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about關於。根據「young people」可知表示的是在三者或以上的年輕人中，用介詞among。故選B。

9.【2020•鎮江市】

China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗衛星導航系統) from Xichang Satellite Center_______ June 23,2020.

A. at      B. in

C. to  D. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：中國於2020年6月23日從西昌衛星中心發射了北斗衛星導航系統的最後一顆衛星。

考查介詞辨析。at後接具體的時刻；in後接年、月、世紀等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般與from連用，表時間范圍；on後接具體的某一天。句中「June 23,2020」表具體的一天，故其前應加介詞on，即中國於2020年6月23日發射衛星。故選D。

10.【2020•徐州市】

I met Nancy ____my way home yesterday.

A. in B. at

C. byD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介詞。in在……裡面；at在某個具體的點；by通過，靠；on在……上面。此處用on one』s way home表示「在某人回家的路上」，用介詞on。in one』s way表示阻礙某人的道；by the way表示順便說一下。故選D。

11.【2020•江西省】

We had an art festival ____ April 20th, 2020.

A. onB. in

C. at      D. for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我們在2020年4月20日有一個藝術節。考查時間介詞。on其後一般加具體的時間/星期/帶day等詞的節日；in其後一般加早中晚/季節/月份/年份；at其後一般加點鍾/不帶day等詞的節日；for為了，因為。根據其後所加時間可知，是具體的日期，所以應用on。故選A。

12.【2020•鐵嶺葫蘆島】

Don't use your mobile phone when you go ____ the road. It's dangerous.

A. through  B. over

C. into      D. across

【答案】D

【解析】句意：過馬路時不要使用手機。這很危險。考查介詞辨析。through穿越，橫穿，強調在物體內部穿過；over在……上方，強調在物體上方；into進入；across穿過，強調在物體表面穿過。根據語境可知，過馬路時不要使用手機，故應用介詞across，即go across表示「穿過馬路表面」。故選D。

13.【2020•青海省】

Cookies are just the thing to serve ____ tall glasses of real lemon juice.

A. at B. inC. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：曲奇就應該搭配高腳杯的天然檸檬汁一起享用。考查介詞辨析。at在……；in在……里；with和……一起。根據空後「tall glasses of real lemon juice」可知此處是說曲奇和高腳杯裝著 天然檸檬汁一起享用，用with符合題意。故選C。

14.【2020•青海省】

—Xining is getting more and more beautiful.

—Oh, yes. I think more changes are ____.

A. on the radio

B. in the end

C. on the way

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——西寧變得越來越美麗。——哦，是的。我相信更多的變化正在路上。考查介詞短語。on the radio在廣播中；in the end終於，最後；on the way在路上。根據題干中「Xining is getting more and more beautiful.」講西寧變得越來越美麗，可推出此處是說更多變化正在發生，即「在路上」。故選C。

15.【2020•青島市】

You'd better not hang out after school ____ telling your parents. They may worry about you.

A. by      B. with

C. without  D. after

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在沒有告知你父母的情況下，你最好不要放學以後閑逛，他們可能會擔心你。考查介詞辨析。by通過；with有；without沒有；after在……之後。根據題干中「They may worry about you.」講到父母可能會擔心你，由此推出要用一個表示否定含義的介詞，表示「沒有告知父母」，用without符合題意。故選C。

16.【2020•山西省】

As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ____.

A. on show

B. on sale

C. on land

【答案】A

【解析】句意：作為學生，我們應該經常去博物館。我們可以通過展覽的東西獲得更多的知識。考查介詞短語。on show展覽；on sale減價出售；on land在陸地上。根據前面的the things可知，空處是介詞短語作後置定語用；根據前面的「go to the museum去博物館」及「get more knowledge獲得更多的知識」可知，此處是說被「展覽」的東西。故選A。

17.【2020•雲南省】

In the last few months  the teachers have given lessons ____ the Internet as webcasts（主播）.

A. forB. at

C. inD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在過去 幾個月里，老師們在網上以主播的形式授課。考查介詞辨析。for為了；at在；in在……裡面；on在……上面。根據語境可知，老師在網上以主播的形式授課，on the Internet在網上，固定搭配。故選D。

18.【2020•昆明市】

My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.

A. asB. for

C. ofD. by

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的家鄉昆明以鮮花而聞名。不管你什麼時候去，它們都會吸引你的目光。考查介詞。as作為；for因為；of……的；by通過。be famous for意為「因……而出名」，for後接出名的原因；be famous as意為「作為……而出名」，as後接某種身份或職業的名詞。原句空格後fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格處填介詞for，故選B。

19.【2020•福建省】

The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新測量）Qomolangma successfully ____ May 27, 2020.

A．inB．onC．at

【答案】B

【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，中國考察隊成功地對珠穆朗瑪峰進行了重新測量。考查介詞辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季節前；on在具體某一天；at後跟時間點。空後May 27, 2020是具體的一天，應用on。故選B。

20.【2020•上海市】

Mr． Smith always encourages his students to be active____class．

A．inB．by

C．withD．from

【答案】A

【解析】句意：史密斯先生總是鼓勵他的學生在課堂上積極主動。考查介詞辨析。in在……裡面；by……被；with帶有……；from來自……；根據語境可知此處指在課堂上，英語的表達為in class；故選A。

21.【2020•黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區】

Some people prefer tea_____ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.

A. toB. withC. of

【答案】B

【解析】句意：有些人喜歡加牛奶的茶。不過，我喜歡喝茶時不加任何東西。考查介詞辨析。to去、到……，表動作的方向；with和……一起，表伴隨；of……的，表所屬；下文「However, I like drinking tea without anything in it」根據however句意轉折，推斷空格指加牛奶的茶；故選B。

22.【2020•黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區】

The ancient town has been open to visitors____about ten years．

A．byB．for

C．onD．though

【答案】B

【解析】句意：這個古鎮已經對遊客開放了大約十年。考查介詞的用法。by被；for為了；on在上面；though雖然。根據has been可知是現在完成時，for接時間段，10年是個時間段。故選B。

23.【2020•四川攀枝花】

—Cindy, it's very nice ______ you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot.

—It's my pleasure.

A．withB．of

C．forD．to

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——辛迪，你把車借給我真是太好了。它幫了我很多忙。——這是我的榮幸。

考查介詞。with有；of……的；for為了；to朝，向；根據句意理解及句子結構分析可知，這里是一個不定式邏輯主語的句型，英語結構是It is adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.，在這個結構中介詞用for還是of取決於形容詞，如果形容詞修飾sth.就用for，而如果形容詞修飾sb.就用of，本題中的形容詞nice是修飾you，所以應該用介詞of，故選B。

24.【2020•天津市】

It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ____ you.

A．withB．at

C．inD．from

【答案】A

【解析】句意：要下雨了，你帶把傘。考查介詞。with和；at指具體的點；in在……裡面；from從。根據「Take an umbrella」可知此處表示伴隨，用介詞with。故選A。

25.【2020•湖北省黃石市】

More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ____bike.

A．inB．with

C．onD．by

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在黃石越來越多的人選擇騎自行車上班。

考查介詞辨析。in在……裡面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通過……方式。根據句意可知，這里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on後跟交通工具時，都應有冠詞或限定詞；by後不用，故選D。

26.【2020•湖北省十堰市】

—I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning.

—You should get up early.

A．ofB．to

C．atD．without

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——我現在餓了。我今天早上沒吃早飯就來上學了。——你應該早點起床。

考查介詞辨析。of……的；to到；at在；without沒有。根據「I am hungry now」可知，我早上沒吃飯就來上學了。故選D。

27.【2020•鄂州市】

Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ____ in his garden.

A. in publicB. in person

C. in silenceD. in fact

【答案】B

【解析】句意：雖然這個人已經80多歲了，但他還是親自在自己的花園里種菜。

考查介詞短語。in public公開地，當眾；in person親自；in silence沉默地；in fact事實上。根據題干中「Although the man is in his eighties」可知這個人已經80歲了，句子前後是讓步關系，由此可推出是說親自在花園里種菜，用in person符合題意。故選B。

28.【2020•武漢市】

— Which is your uncle?

—The big man, smartly dressed__________ a suit and tie.

A. onB. with

C. forD. in

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——哪一個是你的叔叔？——那個高大男人，穿著西裝打著領帶，很精神。

考查介詞辨析。on在……上；with伴隨；for為了；in穿著。空格後a suit and tie是指衣物，結合所給選項，只有介詞in後面可以接衣物，表示「穿著……」，所以空格處填in。故選D。

29.【2020•咸寧市】

—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.

—You shouldn』t watch TV too much. It』s bad _____ your eyes.

A. onB. in

C. forD. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——長途旅行後我想看一整天的電視。——你不應該看電視太多。它對你的眼睛有害。考查介詞辨析。be bad for有害於，固定短語；根據You shouldn』t watch TV too much.可知看電視太多對眼睛有害，故選C。

30.【2020•宜昌市】

—Many people have been back to their work ____ March 5th.

—Cities are brought back to life.

A. for  B. in

C. since  D. ring

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——許多人從3月5日起就開始工作了。——城市重新煥發生機。

考查介詞。for為了；in在……裡面；since自……以來；ring在……期間；根據句意理解以及句中的時態是現在完成時可知，這里表達的是「自從三月5號以來」，所以應該用介詞since，故選C。

31.【2020•長沙市】

A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ____  May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.

A. at  B. on  C. in

【答案】B

【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，一支中國考察隊成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰，這將提高人類對自然和科學發展的認識。考查介詞辨析。at後面跟具體的時間點；on表示在具體的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季節前。空後May 27th, 2020是具體的一天，應用介詞on。故選B。

32.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】

Look! The girl _______ red is helping an old man cross the road.

A. ofB. onC. in

【答案】C

【解析】句意：看，那個穿著紅色衣服的女孩正在幫助一位老人過馬路。考查介詞。of屬於；on關於；in穿著。此處用「in+顏色詞」表示「穿著什麼顏色的衣服」，此處用in red做後置定語意為「穿著紅色衣服的女孩」。故選C。

33.【2020•郴州市】

I will be in senior high school ____ a month. I can』t believe the time went by so fast.

A. at B. inC. on

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我一個月之後將去高中，我不能相信時間過得如此快。考查介詞。at接具體的時間點；in+一段時間表示在一段時間之內或在一段時間之後；on接具體的某一天。根據will 和一段時間a month可知此處用in表示「一個月之後」。故選B。

34.【2020•湖南省邵陽市】

—How do you study for a test, Annie?

—I study ______working with a group.

A．byB．with  C．in

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——安妮，你是怎麼為考試而學習的？——我通過與小組合作來學習。考查介詞辨析。by通過，表示方式；with和…在一起，用；in在裡面。根據問句「How do you study for a test」及空後的「working with a group」可知，這是在問以什麼方式為考試而學習；用來表示方法、手段、方式時常用介詞by，意思是「憑借；靠；用；通過」，後接動詞時用-ing形式。故選A。

35.【2020•江蘇泰州市】

— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.

— A dream can』t come true _____ hard work.

A. byB. across

C. overD. without

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——安迪是我們幾個中練習得最刻苦的，他在比賽中得了一等獎。  ——不努力，夢想就不會實現。考查介詞。by憑借；across從……一邊到另一邊；over在……上面；without沒有。根據上文A dream can』t come true可知，此處應填入意為「沒有」的介詞。故選D。

36.【2020•鐵嶺葫蘆島】

—Sorry, I didn't do a good job.

—Never mind.____ , you've tried your best.

A. As for      B. In total

C. In that caseD. After all

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我沒有做好工作。——不要緊，畢竟，你盡了你最大的努力。考查短語。as for對於；in total總共；in that case在那種情況下；after all畢竟。根據「Never mind」可知回答在安慰對方，根據「you've tried your best」可知此處用短語after all表示「畢竟，你盡了最大的努力」。故選D。

37.【2020•山西省】

—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.

—Don't worry. Just try your best. _____, grades are not everything.

A. After all

B. As a result

C. In the same way

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——每次考試我都有一點緊張。——別擔心，只要盡你最大努力。畢竟，成績不是一切。

考查短語。after all畢竟；as a result結果；in the same way同樣。根據「grades are not everything」可知此處用after all表示「畢竟」。故選A。

38.【2020•內蒙古包頭市】

—Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school.

—Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us.

A．with    B．about

C．throughD．away

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你好，我是約翰•史密斯。我打電話來是想問一下你們學校的招聘職位。——是的，這個職位仍然空缺。你可以過來和我們談談。

考查介詞辨析。with和……一起；about關於；大約；through通過；穿過；away離開。根據句意可知，這里考查短語have a talk with sb.「和某人談話」，故選A。

39.【2020•廣東深圳】

— You are always there for me when I am in trouble.

— That』s what a friend should do.

A．in fear

B．in difficulty

C．in surprise

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——當我有困難的時候，你總是在我身邊。  ——這是朋友應該做的。

考查介詞短語。in fear在恐懼中、害怕；in difficulty有困難、處於困境中；in surprise驚訝地。題干中in trouble意為「有困難、處於困境中」，in difficulty與其意思相同。故選B。