民航英語閱讀試題
1. 2018高考英語閱讀理解北京卷D篇淺析
首先，文本選自洛杉磯時報http://www.latimes.com/opinion/editorials/la-ed-autonomous-vehicles-planning-20180309-story.html 2018年3月9日發表的名為If we don't plan for them, autonomous vehicles could make our car-dominated transit system even worse的文章。
看原標題可以得出幾個信息：1.目前有plan，2.car−dominated transit system是關鍵問題3.even worse，也就是有前提條件，然後才可能出現某種預期。
這篇閱讀理解試題選文的特點是，1.文章是國外主流媒體新近更新的文章，相對於高考日期來說是比較新的。2.題材相對比較前沿——關於無人駕駛汽車。相對來說的新科技話題，具有一定的信息引領性。同時，無人駕駛也是目前比較有爭論的話題，所以任何一篇文章都不會完全從某一個角度獨立來分析闡述這一現象，除非絕對的專業測評或者技術等視角，普通評論或者描述文章一定都會有或多或少的利弊分析，因為這是未知因素會有所影響的一個話題。本文也不例外，但是本文經過改編後明顯把話題傾向性定位在positive 上，整體看不出明顯的問題，但是會有對客觀事實的微小不尊重。這是從閱讀理解試題選文的真實性信息來考慮的。本文讀者受眾沒有刻意的區分和歸類以及傾向性，文章也不算純粹的科普文，屬於普通的說事文吧，依然是側重introce and describe ，因為沒有明顯的正反觀點的對比，文中對比主要體現在現象的比較，所以涉及argumentation 的成分很少。基於此，本文的行文，正常來說要圍繞提出問題——分析問題——解決問題來進行。
試卷文本和原文比較有大量刪減改編。
首先看改編後的標題Preparing Cities for Robot Cars關鍵信息定位在preparing cities。但是我們在正文當中是否能夠找到關鍵信息來支持標題核心信息，我認真閱讀後，還是不明朗。但是原選文標題比較符合原選文的核心內容。而且此標題從語言角度來說也不好理解，所以標題不做更多解釋。
（2018•北京）閱讀理解D
標題Preparing Cities for Robot Cars
試題文章第一段
原本想和原文比較一下改動部分，但是改動太大，就省略了吧，很明顯感覺改動得不是很好。比如prospect被替換為possibility 這個在理解文本含義上可以理解，但是假如作為精讀去點對點分析，就會不如原詞彙那麼妥帖，我只能用這個詞來形容。看prospects詞彙解釋：
以此例來說明改編的可能的不準確性，文本下面部分的改編的類似問題不再重復說明。
The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. 開篇點「題」，把無人駕駛汽車的現存狀態通過一個語義對比句展示出來。告知讀者本文是圍繞無人駕駛汽車現狀的某個問題闡述的。接下來的test，cleared the way 暗示一是有測試環節，二是有相關輔助環節。
California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. 這是本文中圍繞標題而出現的最重要的關鍵信息。暗示cities在無人駕駛領域所可能做出的貢獻。
But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.
此處有本文的一個題點關鍵詞regulated，提示regulation 對於無人駕駛未來走向的重要性。看48題：
As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?
A. Safety.
B. Side effects.
C. Affordability.
D. Management.
題幹部分有關鍵信息詞author ，major 所以就限定是本文作者的重點的……關注點，所以需要透徹理解本文所傳遞的信息是什麼，還要結合選項內容來看。同時結合原文看，本文是把safety 部分內容刪除掉了，而我們看四個選項事實上都可以，四個選項和客觀真實性是保持一致的，至於本試題當中認為限制答案為D，從做題角度會有很多解釋，但是這樣的試題不嚴密，且，好的試題不會用major來限定。
第二段
While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also ……段首用了一個暗含轉折，實際上是語義的一個側重「確定」的句子，使用了while …also表達，前後兩者都存在，但是此處側重強調後者的意思。那麼也就是說safety 問題是現存的一個相關焦點，但是這里作者想要強調also後面的內容。所以，從全文角度看，經過改編的文本有了作者或者文章態度上的些許不同，本段和原文比較有部分詞彙改編刪減，但是基本符合要求，沒有大的變化。
接下來的內容作者具體描述無人駕駛汽車的優勢和特色，包括停車管理，環境保護，以及和計程車公司等相比較的更多的便利，原文提到了優步等出租公司的disadvantageous ，但試題文本有刪減，所以個別信息在理解上會覺得有模糊的感覺，不透徹。本段結束。
在此，我們就可以暫停，看試題：
47.According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can __________.
A. help deal with transportation-related problems
B. provide better services to customers
C. cause damage to our environment
D. make some people lose jobs
題干中使用了pay attention to ，而這個題干是完全可以修改成一個更地道的句子的，也可以是問答方式，不是填空式。重點又在author 和attention 來限定信息，也就是可以推測，題目需要做答的是作者在本文中想要表達的觀點，那麼根據文本內容，c項是可以否定的。abd都不是可以完全限制的信息，也就是都有可能性，只是a項更符合出題人的思路，所以答案是A。
接下來看下一段內容，
Do we want to — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most alts own indivial self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫車) services.
段首一句屬於段落銜接句，用設問的形式引出來。一方面提示讀者思考，給出自己的思維判斷，同時引出下面作者想要陳述的內容，此句看關鍵詞worsen ，也就是說，作者暗示的觀點是現有的交通的諸多不利因素，對於無人駕駛汽車來說會是什麼樣的一種對比分析結果呢？而通過上文中作者的情感態度，大致可以判斷，下文作者想要闡述的是如何規避現有交通的不利因素。通過閱讀試卷上的文本，我感覺此段信息和句首信息不一致，而且不符合常理，所以我再次查閱原文，因為在手機上編輯，順便簡單截圖一下，如下：
通過閱讀原文，可以了解，此處被命題人刪除掉了，但是此舉就完全改變了文章的行文思路和意義的正常表達。因為在提到了無人駕駛汽車的優勢以後，作者做了一個imagine ，也就是假想內容，而此假設導致的結果就是滿街的無人駕駛汽車，而此句也被命題人刪除了，但是這些信息是非常關鍵的信息，是管理者要解決無人駕駛汽車所要面對的關鍵問題，刪除後，就不能體現初衷含義了，而且閱讀時會晦澀，不能夠真正表達真實場景。具體語言不做分析解釋，接下來看下一段，
A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could rece carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基礎設施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(責任與維護問題). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.此段因為刪除掉的信息，而會覺得沒有自然的過度和銜接。在介紹了環保和降低使用成本等優勢以後，作者把話題引到了首批無人駕駛汽車的試用上，
commercially available，almost certainly，technologyas well as liability and maintenance issues，這些詞是屬於此處的主要信息詞，提示下面舉措的原因，命題人沒有在此處命題，而是避開，命制了一個所謂猜測詞義題目。來看試題：
49.What does the underlined word ＂fielded＂ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Employed.
B. Replaced.
C. Shared.
D. Reced.
根據field所在原文語境，提示，鑒於一些考量首先要把無人駕駛技術應用於叫車服務領域。field在此處取其名詞「領域」的動詞含義「應用於某一領域」，在此，也就是把車輛服務劃分了，可能有：公共交通，私人汽車，叫車服務等等。所以在理解此詞的時候需要理解原語境的微妙提示，而不是簡單來隨意根據主觀判斷下結論，盡管結論可能也不是太離譜，至少我查了很多詞典，沒有查到field的英英解釋為employ。細節不做分析。繼續下一段，
Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.
最後一段，我們看它的情感態度，一個對未來的期待和展望，是建立在對現有一些問題和技術的解決和確認的基礎上的，也就是說，作者的觀點態度中規中矩，但最後一句還是表達了對未來無人駕駛汽車的正面期待。結尾段，對整個上文信息做了概括總結，綜合了上文信息點。看最後一題：
50.What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars?
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Disapproving.
D. Sympathetic.
答案是B。這個不多說，假如發散開來還有很多內容能夠闡述。
總結一下：
本題目選自主流外刊，時間比較新，話題比較新。命題人對文本進行了一定量的改動刪減，個人認為已經影響了准確和地道信息的傳遞，這是不太看好的地方。文本語言和結構沒有特殊難點，試題命制也沒有深度思維理解的題目，所以考慮試題安排難度，應該不是難題范疇。解讀本文本相當於外刊解讀的一個過程了。所以說高考題目文本精良，和外刊解讀和運用分割開來不是一個真命題。我記得16年北京好像也是D篇，也是命題人做了一些刪減改編，而使得整個行文不達意，試題缺少信息支持。這是一個不可忽視的命題問題。
沒有時間和精力做更精細的分析。
下面是試題原文：
Preparing Cities for Robot Cars
The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.
While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help rece traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.
Do we want to — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most alts own indivial self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫車) services.
A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could rece carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基礎設施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(責任與維護問題). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.
Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.
47.According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can __________.
A. help deal with transportation-related problems
B. provide better services to customers
C. cause damage to our environment D. make some people lose jobs
48.As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?
A. Safety.
B. Side effects.
C. Affordability.
D. Management.
49.What does the underlined word ＂fielded＂ in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Employed.
B. Replaced.
C. Shared.
D. Reced.
50.What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars?
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Disapproving.
D. Sympathetic.
2. 高中英語閱讀理解測試題(2)
31.The Vienna survey may help to explain ___C__
A.the complaints of people in apartment houses
B.the cause of Mrs Groegers death
C.the longevity of people like Mrs.Groeger
D. the image of cities in general
32.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some __B___
A.benefits of walking
B.occasions for walking in city life
C. comments made by city people
D.problems of city living
33.To reach the third floor of a building.it would probably be most healthful _B_
A. to take the elevator
B.to walk up the stairs
C.to ride in a car
D.to find an alternative to walking
34.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _A_
A.they dont live near business areas
B. they dont need the exercise
C.they never have parking problems
D.they can』t afford to take the bus
35.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _D___
A.air pollution is not serious
B.anyone can live to be 107
C.country people should move to the city
D.walking is a healthful exercise
答案：CBBAD
在奧地利的維也納，最近當一位名為Joseph Groeger的老婦人過世的時候，人們忍不住要問：「為什麼她可以活到107歲呢?」當對148個100歲以上的維也納人進行調查之後，我們得出了答案。有點讓人驚訝的是，這些人中的多數人都大部分的人生都是在都市生活的。盡管城市給我們的印象一直都是不利於健康的，但是城市生活往往提供一些鄉村缺乏的便利。其中有一個就是這些被調查者長壽的重要因素。
這個因素就是鍛煉。在城市，對於比較短的路程，往往走路比你等著坐公車去更快捷。就算去搭乘一些公共交通工具也經常要走一段路程。較小的公寓一般沒有電梯，人們就不得不爬樓。城市人還經常步行去附近的超市買東西。在停車位如此難找的情況下，往往沒有別的選擇只有步行。
另一方面，那些住在鄉村和郊區的人反而無需每天走路。事實上，他們每天都乘坐交通工具，去上學，去上班，或者去其他任何地方，都必須開車前往。
高中英語閱讀理解測試題 篇3
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write.For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa. because they had not learned to write. Sometimes.of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call remembered history』.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful.
41. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?
A.「Remembered history」，compared with written history，is less reliable
B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.
C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.
D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.
42.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because
A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time
B .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
D.the people there did not know how to write
43.「Remembered history」refers to
A.history based on a persons imagination
B .stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C .songs and dances about the most important events
D .both B and C
44.「Remembered history」is regarded as valuable only when
3. 公共英語三級閱讀理解試題及答案解析
SECTION 11 Use of English
( 15 minutes)
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET.
It is an unfortunate fact of today's life that most people are growing up unable to see the stars.
The prime night sky exists only 26pictures. This is true not only in cities and suburbs, but al-so in 27areas. We have lost our view of the stars and 28our nighttime environment as well.
Such a loss29be acceptable if light pollution were the inevitable price of progress, 30it is not. Most sky glow is 31 . It comes mainly from lighting sources that do little to increase32 safety, security or utility. They proce only glare,33over one billion dollars annually in the U.S. alone.
34science, the impact has been even more dramatic. Scientists require observations of extremely faint objects that can only be 35 with advanced devices at sites 36of air pollu-tion and urban sky glow. For example, some images of the objects can 37information about faraway comers of the universe, helping us understand the way in 38our world was actually formed.39 , the light from these objects can be lost at the very end of its 40 in the glare of our own sky.
Recing light pollution is not difficult. It 41that public officials and citizens be 42of the problem and act to counter it. As 43people can help rece sky glow just by 44 lighting only when necessary.
The stars above us are a 45heritage. We must do our best to preserve it.
26. A. on
B. fromC. inD. at "
27. A. local
B. rural
C. instrial
D. scenic
28. A. mined
B. reced
C. dirtied
D. wasted
29. A. should
B. may
C. might
D. will
30. A. but"
B. as
C. because
D. though
31. A. inadequate
B. invisible
C. unpredictable
D. unnecessary
32. A. nighttime
B. lifetime
C. peacetime
D. longtime
33. A. costing
B. making
C. putting
D. raising
34. A. At
B. From
C. For
D. Over
35. A. accepted
B. made
C. pushed
D. sent
36. A. worthy
B. typical
C. critical
D. free
37. A. collect
B. offer
C. share
D. save
38. A. that
B. what
C. when
D. which
4. 關於民航小知識英文20詞
1.英語小短文20個詞三篇
With the improvement of the living standards,many people are no longer interested in the simple life style and some of them even feel ashamed to be thrifty.What they pursue is the latest fashion.In their eyes,thrift is already out of style.
However,still other people insist that thrift is a good virtue.They say that the strong power of proction doesn't mean that we are supposed to a live a luxurious life,because our natural resources are limited and some of them even are on the decline.Moreover,they hold that waste may lead to degradation of social atmosphere and environmental pollution as well.
As to me,I prefer the latter opinion.I believe 「Waste not,want not.」 The truth of this saying is not to give up fort but to enhance efficiency.In fact,economic growth depends enormously on saving.Besides,there are still millions of Chinese living under poverty line.We can never afford reckless waste.Therefore,it is no doubt that thrift is still a good virtue that we should not give up.
2.英語小短文20個詞
I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival.This is a time especially for rest and joy.I need not study.I wear good clothes and eat good food.I have a good time from morning till night.I am as happy as a king.
我喜歡中國新年比喜歡其它任何節日更甚.這是一個專培碧為休息和歡樂的時間.我不需要讀書.我穿好衣服，吃好東西.我每天從早到晚日子過得輕松愉快.我和上帝一雀中慎樣快樂.
Rose:"Hi,Linna,how are you? Lucy:"I'm very well! Rose:"Which class are you in ? Lucy:"I'm in the same class with you ! Rose:"Oh!Great! Do you like our new teacher? Lucy:"Not really. Rose:"Why? Lucy:"I like my old teacher but she is not here now. Rose:"Don't worry. Lucy:"Ok,let's go to the classroom. Rose:"Let's go 柔絲：「嗨，露西，你好嗎？ 露西：「我很好！ 柔絲：「你在哪幾個班？ 露西：「我與你在同一個班！ 柔絲：「噢！太好了！你喜歡我們的新老師嗎？ 露西：「不。 柔絲：「頃敬為什麼？ 露西：「我喜歡我的老教師，但她現在不在這兒。 柔絲：「別擔心。 露西：「好吧，讓我們到教室里去。 柔絲：「咱們走吧
3.英語作文20詞10篇
Park There is a park near my home.There are a lot of beautiful trees,flowersand birds in the park.So many people go to the park to enjoy theirweekends.They like walking or having a piic in the park.But I like flying akite with my sisiter there. 我家附近有一個公園。
哪裡有很多美麗的樹、花和小鳥。所以很多人都喜歡到那裡去度周末。
他們喜歡在公園里散步或是野餐.但是我喜歡和我姐姐在那裡放風箏。Bedroom Ihave a *** all bedroom.There are only a *** all bed,a *** all desk and a *** all chairin the room.And there is a beautiful doll on my blue bed.Everyday I do myhomework,read books and play games with the doll in my bedroom.It is *** all,butit gives me much happiness. 我有一間小小的卧室。
那裡有一張小小的床、小小桌子和一把小小的椅子。而且還有一個漂亮的娃娃在我那張藍色的小床上。
我每天都在房間里寫作業，看書和與我的娃娃玩。雖然房間很小，但是他給了我很多歡樂。
My father Myfather is a tall and handsome man.He is a policeman. Everyday he es backhome very late,because he must help the others.He doesn't have time to examinemy homework and take me to the park.But I like my father,because he is a goodpoliceman. 我的爸爸是一個高大帥氣的男人。他是一個警察。
他每天都很晚才回家，因為他要幫助其他的人。他沒有時間給我檢查作業和帶我去公園。
但是我仍然很喜歡我的爸爸，因為他是一個好警察。I am from ShenZhen. In spring ,the weather iswarm and wet. I can play kite. In summer, the weather is hot and wet. I canswim in the swimming pool. In the autumn, the weather is cool and dry. I canplay kite, too. In the winter, the weather is cold and dry. It never snow. 我是來自深圳。
在春天，在天氣溫暖及潮濕。我可以玩風箏。
在夏季，天氣炎熱及潮濕。我可以游泳，在游泳池。
在秋天，天氣涼爽，乾燥。我可以玩風箏，太。
在冬季，天氣寒冷及乾燥。它從來沒有積雪。
Today is my grandpa's birthday. Our family wentback to my grandpa's home in the morning. We got together to have a big familydinner to celebrate his birthady. We bought a big birthday cake and gave somepresents to my grandpa. In theafternoon, we went to the park to go boating. We had a good time. My grandpahad a nice time on his birthday. 今天是爺爺的生日，我們全家早晨回到爺爺家。我們舉行了大型家庭聚會來慶祝爺爺的生日。
我們買了一個大生日蛋糕，並且送給爺爺一些禮物。 下午我們去公園劃船。
我們玩得很開心，爺爺過了一個愉快的生日 Mr.Knott is a teacher. He is at home. Thetelephone rings. He answers the phone.He says,「Hello.Thisis 82654379. Who's th。
4.求生活當中用到的英語或者有關民航的英語
機場費 airport fee 出站（出港、離開） departures 國際機場 international airport 登機手續辦理 check-in 國內機場 domestic airport 登機牌 boarding pass (card) 機場候機樓 airport terminal 護照檢查處 passport control immigration 國際候機樓 international terminal 行李領取處 luggage claim; baggage claim 國際航班出港 international departure 國際航班旅客 international passengers 國內航班出站 domestic departure 中轉 transfers 衛星樓 satellite 中轉旅客 transfer passengers 人口 in 中轉處 transfer correspondence 出口 exit; out; way out 過境 transit 進站（進港、到達） arrivals 報關物品 goods to declare 不需報關 nothing to declare 貴賓室 V. I. P. room 海關 customs 購票處 ticket office 登機口 gate; departure gate 付款處 cash 候機室 departure lounge 計程車 taxi 航班號 FLT No (flight number) 計程車乘車點 Taxipick-up point 來自。
arriving from 大轎車乘車點 coachpick-up point 預計時間 scheled time (SCHED) 航空公司汽車服務處 airline coach service 實際時間 actual 租車處（旅客自己駕車） car hire 已降落 landed 公共汽車 bus; coach service 前往。
departure to 公用電話 public phone; telephone 起飛時間 departure time 廁所 toilet; W. C; lavatories; rest room 延誤 delayed 男廁 men's; gent's; gentlemen's 登機 boarding 女廁 women's; lady's 由此乘電梯前往登機 stairs and lifts to departures 餐廳 restaurant 迎賓處 greeting arriving 酒吧 bar 由此上樓 up; upstairs 咖啡館 coffee shop; cafe 由此下樓 down; downstairs 免稅店 ty-free shop 銀行 bank 郵局 post office 貨幣兌換處 money exchange; currency exchange 出售火車票 rail ticket 訂旅館 hotel reservation 旅行安排 tour arrangement 行李暫存箱 luggage locker 行李牌 luggage tag 機票 飛機票（指限定條件） endoresement/restrictions 前往城市 to 旅客姓名 name of passenger 承運人（公司） carrier 旅行經停地點 good for passage between 航班號 flight no. 起點城市 from 座艙等級 class (fare basis) 起飛日期 date 機號 plane No. 起飛時間 time 機座號 seat No. 訂座情況 status 吸煙坐位 *** oking seat 機票確認 ticket confirm 非吸煙席 non- *** oking seat 登機口 gate。
5.20條有趣的英語小知識
1、According to a research project at Cambridge Uiversity, it doesn't matter what order the letters in a word are, the only important thing is that the first and last letter be in the right place. This is because the human mind does not read every letter。
劍橋大學的研究表明：單詞中字母的順序如何不重要，重要的是第一個和最後一個字母的位置。這是因為大腦在閱讀時不會讀到所有字母。
2、'WAS IT A CAR OR A CAT I SAW'. This is the only English sentence which even if we read in reverse, it'll give the same sentence。 （我看到的是一輛車還是一隻貓）這是英語中唯一一句反過來念還是一樣的句子。
3、"Goodbye" came from "God bye" which came from "God be with you"。 英語單詞「Goodbye」來自於「God bye」，原意是「上帝與你同在」。
4、The sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog."uses every letter of the alphabet！ （這只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳過了一隻懶狗）這句話用到了字母表中的所有字母！ 5、"Go", is the shortest plete sentence in the English language。 「Go」是英語中最短的完整句子。
6、The onion is named after the Latin word 'unio' meaning large pearl。 單詞「onion」（洋蔥）來自於拉丁詞「unio」，意思是大珍珠。
7、The word Tips is actually an acronym standing for 'To Insure Prompt Service'。 單詞「tips」（小費）實際上是「To Insure Prompt Service」（保障快捷的服務）的首字母縮寫！ 8、The phrase 'rule of thumb' is derived from and old English law which stated that you couldn't beat your wife with anything wider than your thumb。
片語「rule of thumb」（經驗法則），是從一條古老的英國法律中來的，即：不能用超過大拇指粗細的東西打老婆。 9、The longest word in the English language ！ 英語中最長的單詞是「」（硅酸鹽沉著病）！ 10、More people in China speak English than in the United States。
會說英語的中國人比會說英語的美國人還多。 11、The word "listen" contains the same letters as"silent"。
單詞「listen」（聽）和「silent」（安靜的）用到了一樣的字母。 12、Hoover vacuum cleaners were so popular in the UK that many people now refer to vacuuming as hoovering。
胡佛真空吸塵器在英國曾經非常流行，到現在很多人還把「vacuuming」（吸塵）說成「hoovering」（胡佛ing…）。 13、Stressed is Desserts spelled backwards。
「Stressed」（壓力）倒過來拼就是「Desserts」（點心）。 14、The most used letter in the English alphabet is 'E', and'Q' is the least used！ 英語中使用最多的字母是「E」，用得最少的是「Q」。
15、Ernest Vincent Wright wrote a novel, "Gad *** y", whichcontains over 50,000 words -- none of them with the letter E!。
6.要20篇英語短文30詞左右
1. Introction of myself Hello,everybody. My name is。
I am twelve year old. I am tall and thin. I like sports very much because it is one of the best ways of keeping healthy and it can bring me lots of happiness. I like swimming, playing baketball and badminton. But playing table tennis is my favorite. I often play basketball with my friends after school and play table tennis with my father on weekend. When I doing sports, I always forget my worries. 2. Weather Here is the weather report. Beijing will be cold. The highest temperature will be 1 degree centigrade and the lowest temperature will be minus 10 degree centigrade. Yunnan will be sunny and the highest temperature will be 19 degree centigrade。 3.What do I often do when I am free When I am free, I like doing sports and listen to the music. I always spend an hour walking or jogging in the park near my house. Besides, I also play table tennis with my friends on weekends. In my opinion, taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies. When I do sports, I always forget my worries and it can make me happy. When I have time, I like listen to classical music and pop music because it can make me feel relaxed and bee refreshed afterwards. I sometimes go fishing with my father on weekends. I started fishing when I was a kid. Sometimes I don't catch anything but it doesn't matter. It's really relaxing. I like the feeling that is when I am fishing, I just forget about everything and my worries. It's great. 4. Spring Festival Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually es in January or February. People usually clean their house from top to bottom and put on card couplets before Spring Festival. People have a big dinner together , watch Spring Festival Gala Evening and set off fire crackets on the eve. They also visit friends and relatives. Children usually get lucky monery ring Spring Festival. in a word, Spring Festival is the happiest time for Chinese people. 春節時中國最重要的節日。
通常在1月或2月。人們在節前通常徹底到掃屋子，貼春聯。
在除夕夜，大家聚餐，看春晚，放煙花炮竹。人們也走親訪友，孩子們在春節期間會受到到壓歲錢。
總之，春節時中國人們最快樂的時光。 5.My favorite season There are four seasons. Spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favorite season is winter. Although it is cold in winter, it sometimes snows heavily then I can play with snow. I like have a now fight with my friends and make snowman. I also like skiing and skating so I often go skiing and skating with my friends in winter. What's more, I like the winter vacation and the Spring Festival. So winter is my favorite season. 6. A trip to the beach It was sunny and warm today. I went to the beach near my home with my best friend Jim. It took us twenty minutes to get there by bike. We walked on the beach, played games, swam in the sea and built up a sand castle. We didn't go home until 5:00 in the afternoon. Although we felt tired, we were happy because we really had a good time. 7.A trip to the Great Wall I went to the Great Wall with my friends Li Leilast Sunday. It took us about an hour to get there by bus. It was hot and sunny that day. There were thousands of people on the wall. We walked on the wall about two hours. We met a group of foreigner and talked with them in English. I bought a book about the Great wall and my friend bought a pair of sunglasses. We ate our lunch at a restaurent. We didn't go home until 3:00 in the afternoon. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. 8.My plan Here is my new year plan. I will listen to the teacher carefully in class and review what I am leant after class.I will study hard so that I can get good grades. I will spend more time on English because I am weak in my spoken language and sometimes I am shy to speak in front of the class. I will try my best to help more people. I am going to do more sports because I think it's a good way of keeping healthy. I will help my parents do more housework and I will help my clas *** ates with their lessons,too.9. 1. It's very important for us to keep healthy because without good health we can nearly do nothing. I think good eating habbits and doing enough exercise are the main factors to keep fit. What's more, we should wash our hands in time and drink enough water every day. We'd better not drink or *** oke because they are bad for our health. 10. With the development of the tecknoledge, the inter is being an important part in our daily life. People use it to work, study, read the news, listen to music, watch movies and so on. But if we spend lots of time on the inter, it wil do harm to our health. 11.We will hold the Olympic 。
7.英語小知識
美國人掛在嘴邊的20個地道口語小詞
1、真是稀客。 You are really a rare visitor.
2、你說的頭頭是道。 What you said sounded reasonable.
3、我真是反應遲鈍。 I am really slow-minded.
4、你把我給搞糊塗了。 You made me confused.
5、罪有應得。 You deserved it.
6、已經無法挽救了。 There is no way out.
7、別跟自己過不去。 Don't give yourself too much pressure.
8、你有話直說吧。 Just say it.
9、這可不是三言兩語的事。 It's not easy to explain in several words.
10、天塌下來有我呢。Nothing serious. It's up to me.
美國人掛在嘴邊的20個地道口語小詞：
1、車到山前必有路。 You will find a way.
2、破財免災嘛。 Lose money just to avoid misfortune.
3、成事不足，敗事有餘。 Never make, but always break.
4、別在這挖苦我了。Don't make jokes about me.
5、英雄所見略同。 Great minds think alike.
6、讓你破費了。 Thank you for inviting me.
7、有點不怎麼對勁兒。 There's something wrong here.
8、太陽從西邊出來了。 It never happens to you.
9、恭敬不如從命。 I had better follow your advice.
10、你可別小看我。 Don't look down upon on me.
5. 飛行員英語ICAO考試會考哪些內容啊
2006年11月30日民航總局修訂了《民用航空器駕駛員、飛行教員和地面教員合格審定規則》(CCAR－61部)，增加了英語無線電通信等級（1至6級）的要求，並正式生效。
根據國際民航組織（ICAO）關於飛行人員英語語言能力的要求，飛標司組織開發了民航飛行人員英語等級考試系統，並組織民航英語方面的專家，對考試系統題庫進行了專業審定。
第四部分：
OPI （口語面試）這部分你會通過電腦和一位OPI考官進行面試對話。你的屏障上會有一張圖片。考官會就圖片問你一些問題。你的回答會被錄制下來，考試時間最長為15分鍾。
學習技巧：難在圖片描述與專業知識的回答。但這也是考試中的重點。圖片描述，建議大家多關注近年來民航空難事故，並且自己做一些總結, 比如描述思路，圖片分類（tail strike, nose over, engine on fire, emergency training, gear problem, hydraulic system, lightning, CB, etc..）最好是自己寫下來，然後請有經驗的同學或老師幫助修改語法錯誤，之後，再做背誦裝備。面試問題，從生活涉及到專業知識，廣度非常大。比如: tell me sth about hydraulic system/ if you have to abort the take off , what will you do?/ suppose you have to make a belly landing, whatkind of assistance will you request?/ say th about CRM./ what are theresponsibilities of a good captain. 這部分我建議：首先，大家好好復習已有教材，熟悉單詞及固定句式。其次，自己寫下問題答案並做修改，建議簡潔明了，不熟悉的句型避開使用。最後，practice makes perfect, 熟能生巧，找個搭檔一個當考官，一個當考生，相互練習。
這一部分，考試在計算機上通過視頻和考試員一起完成，時間為15分鍾左右，分為四個階段
階段一：Warm up（ 1-2分鍾）預熱引入階段，主要問題是日常生活
階段二：Level check （5-6分鍾）初步定級階段，主要測試運用專業相關語言能力
階段三：Probe（6-7分鍾）深度校驗階段，主要測試非正常情況和特殊情況下的語言運用能力，這部分還包括看圖說話。
階段四：Wind down （1-2分鍾）結束階段，主要以日常話題結束。
更多內容查看：飛行員ICAO航空英語考試（PEPEC），到底是什麼？
6. 英語閱讀理解模擬試題及答案
英語閱讀理解模擬試題及答案
下面是我收集的關於英語四級的閱讀理解模擬試題及答案解析，歡迎大家閱讀練習!
第一篇：
Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.
Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much peoplein the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations arereported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment instry” or “show business.”
The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are proced in abundance (大量地) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system crates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.
The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to meanbig business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high—creates feelings of insecurity for many.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. The United States is a typical country ________.
A. which encourages free trade at home and abroad
B. where people’s chief concern is how to make money
C. where all businesses are managed scientifically
D. which normally works according to the federal budget
2. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that ________.
A. most newspapers are run by big businesses
B. even public organizations concentrate on working for profits
C. Americans of all professions know how to do business
D. even arts and entertainment are regarded as business
3. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that ________.
A. they can start profitable businesses there
B.they can be more competitive in business
C. they will make a fortune overnight there
D. they will find better chances of employment
4. Henry Ford’s statement can be taken negatively because ________.
A. working people are discouraged to fight for their fights
B. there are many instries controlled by a few big capitalists
C. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor
D. public services are not run by the federal government
5. A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in ________.
A. rection in the number of employees
B. improvement of working conditions
C. fewer disputes between labor and management
D. a rise in workers’wages
第二篇：
It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (約束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don’t at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth’s story:
I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle (小隔間) offices and window offices.I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.
It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but “nice” isn’t a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you’ll probablyhave to ask for it.
Performance is your best bargaining chip (籌碼) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are beingmade, you are more likely to get the raise you want.
Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?
Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared touse communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should ________.
A. demonstrate his capability
B. give his boss a good impression
C. ask for as much money as he can
D. ask for the salary he hopes to get
2. What can be inferred from Beth’s story?
A. Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.
B. If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.
C. People should not be content with what they have got.
D. People should be careful when negotiating for a job.
3. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. unfairness exists in salary increases
B. most people are overworked and underpaid
C. one should avoid overstating one’s performance
D. most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises
4. To get a pay raise, a person should ________.
A. advertise himself on the job market
B. persuade his boss to sign a long-term contract
C) try to get inside information about the organization
D) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions
5. To be successful in negotiations, one must ________.
A. meet his boss at the appropriate time
B. arrive at the negotiation table punctually
C. be good at influencing the outcome of the interaction
D. be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.[B] 推理判斷題。根據第2段第2句“隨便翻下一家日報就可美國人有多麼重視商業”可推斷出B符合題意。
2.[D] 事實細節題。第2段大量列舉了 business的影響的例子，特別是根據最後一句“藝術和娛樂界就常被稱為‘娛樂業’或‘展覽業’ ”可知D正確，而A、B、C均與原文信息不符。
3.[D] 事實細節題。第3段第2句談到“如此多的人從世界各地來美國生活，其最重要的原因之一就是夢想找到一份更好的工作”，故選D。
4.[C] 推理判斷題。本文第4段是在講Henry Ford的.言論的消極面，根據該段中的the biggest companies... in opposition to labor可看出C與之相符，故選C。
5.[A] 事實細節題。根據文章的最後一句，可知downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers正是一些公司節約成本提高利潤的手段，A為原文該句的同義改寫，故選A。
第二篇：
1.[D] 推理判斷題。根據文章第1句。開頭立論：“It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement在進入公司以前就談妥你的最初工資要求要更容易些”。因此，在接受一份工作前應該先提出期望薪金要求，即D。注意C中as much…as he can意思太絕對，不妥。
2.[B] 推理判斷題。Beth的故事是為了證明第1段提出的觀點，主要依據第2段第1句，第3段最後一句再次印證。核心詞為ask for。
3.[A] 推理判斷題。從Beth的故事中不難總結出：如果你要求加薪或提升，你可能就會得到滿足;你如果不要求，老闆就可能不予考慮。因此在salary increase中含有很大的主觀因素，故而unfair。直接依據為第3段第1句。
4.[D] 事實細節題。根據倒數第3段，performance“工作表現”，timing“抓住時機”和information“利用信息”是加薪的三大籌碼。D與其中對timing的闡述一致。
5.[C] 事實細節題。最後一段指出，帶著准備好的籌碼去跟老闆商談加薪，並在合適的時候拿出來,而且要運用一定的交際手段引導談判的發展方向，即C。注意其中place your chips on the table at the appropriate time “在適當的時候拿出籌碼”不等於A中的meet his boss at the appropriate time。
;7. 民航英語考試考什麼
民航英語考試考試內容：
1、聽到若干組長達10秒或20秒的對話或陳述，在每組對話或陳述後，會相應地提出一個問題。對話與問題都僅說一次。在問題之後會有一個停頓（17秒左右）你必須閱讀ABCD四個選項並點擊選出最為正確的一個。
2、要求復述20個陸空通話句子(聽說形式)。其中1-8句代表2~3級水平，9~12句代表4級水平，13~16句代表5級水平，17~20句代表6級水平。總體通過率達到75%即判定為通過，基本只涉及4級水平的部分。
3、扮演飛行員，與空管進行一次陸空通話。你的飛機呼號等信息會顯示在屏幕上。對話開始後，你應仔細聽話外音或空管的指令。 一共有15至20句對話。你必須在每個對話後根據提示做出相關的回答。每句通話僅念一遍。
4、通過電腦和一位OPI考官進行面試對話。你的屏障上會有一張圖片。考官會就圖片問你一些問題。你的回答會被錄制下來，考試時間最長為15分鍾。
5、考生大致要回答約五個問題，2分鍾。測試主要涉及問候語和引導語，考試員會和考生寒暄一番，讓考生放鬆並熟悉考試員的語音語調，更好融入考試氣氛。自我介紹其中考官會問你一些你的基本信息但考生不能說出自己的名字。
8. 求關於民航方面的英語閱讀理解題包括答案！！！
空乘英文面試的技巧:
技巧一：注意英語時態的變化運用
應聘者在參加英語面試前大都作過充分的語言知識的准備與練習。那麼在眾多的英語語法規則中為什麼要單獨強調時態的運用呢？其一是因為由於和漢語的表達習慣不同，這是一個口語中極其常見的錯誤。但同時來說，時態又是比較基本的語法點，一旦用錯，會讓面試官對面試者的英語能力產生質疑。其二是因為在面試過程中，往往會涉及到很多關於個人經歷，教育背景，工作經驗，職業規劃等方面的問題，因此在表述某件事情或是某個想法的時候，一定要注意配合正確的時態，否則就會造成差之毫釐，失之千里的後果。
技巧二：尊重個人及文化差異
任何面試都帶有一定程度的主觀性。也就是說面試官是否欣賞你也可能成為最後的決定性因素。因此在英語面試的過程中，應當盡量避免由於對英語語言的駕馭能力不足，而引發的不敬甚至冒犯。
具體而言，主要有兩種做法要特別注意避免。首先是要避免使用過於生僻的單詞，或是地方俚語之類接受群體相對比較小的表達方式。因為這種表達方式很有可能造成聽者的困惑與曲解。
其次則是要避免過多，過於主觀地談及宗教文化或時事政治方面的問題。不少面試者出於第一項提到的急於展示英語水平的目的，或是想給面試官留下深刻印象的目的，常常會犯這個錯誤。
技巧三：以英語為載體，展示工作才能
與英語考試的口試不同，面試人員通常是由航空公司的人事主管，空乘部門主管或公司高層組成，他們更關心和器重的是你的專業知識和工作能力，而英語此時只是一種交流工具，或者說是你要展示的眾多技能中的一種，因此要切忌為說英語而說英語，有些人就怕自己的英語減分，為了希望給面試官留下英語水平高的印象，常常會大量的使用事先准備好的花哨的詞彙及句式，而真正針對面試官所提問題的、與工作有關的個人見解卻很少。最後除了得到一句英語不錯的誇獎之外，恐怕很難有理想的收獲。
中英文範例1:
尊敬的各位評委：
我是**號選手**，我來自******。中原自古多才俊，在這塊人才輩出的熱土上，涌現出了諸如蘭空飛行員李劍英等天之驕子。如今，在**一中受到了三年優秀教育的我，雖不能像李劍英那樣架雄鷹搏擊長空，可為了胸中那不滅的翱翔藍天的渴望，為了不辜負我 1米68的身高，不辜負五官端正、舉止端莊、極具親和力的面容，我希望能通過自己的努力成為一名空乘人員，工作在藍天白雲間，仰觀宇宙雲卷雲舒，俯看祖國大好河山。
空乘，一直是一個單純女孩傻傻的夢想，美麗，浪漫，與白雲為伴，藍天上的天使，是我對它的理解。也許，我不像天使那樣美麗，但我會發自內心地以乘客至上，乘客才是我的天使。我會關心別人的感受，躬下身子，學會傾聽，學會溝通，學會服務，學會微笑，學會享受飛翔帶給自己和他人的快樂。
也許，我還稚嫩，但我會努力，也希望從你們這里得到一次讓夢想飛翔的機會。我相信，當夢想被賜予一雙翅膀，飛翔再也不是一種渴望，我要飛向那遠方，跨越那大海高山白雲藍天世界。我知道我要的那種幸福就在那片更高的天空，我要飛翔，我要陽光，我要飛得更高。
中英文範例2:
有這樣一個女孩，喜歡做夢喜歡幻想，他經常夢到飛翔，夢到銀河，回味那夢境，回味那美好，希望自己有一天真的能夠觸摸藍天，被白雲環繞。
這個女孩就是我，今年18歲，射手座，有開朗的性格，身高1.65米，體重有些不合格，在高三這樣的特殊時期已不是當年那個窈窕的我，我一定會恢復完美的身材，希望老師能理解。還有最重要的一點，我有像幼兒園阿姨一樣可愛的臉。
一些有關報名，面試的熱門問題：
1．分組討論的題目是什麼呀？一般讓說什麼呀？還能找到答案 ？
「如過有一個外國朋友來中國，請介紹最能代表中國特色的三件東西。」其他組還有「請說出當今社會青少年所存在的三個問題」，還有其他組的就不知道了。反正差不多就這樣。答案肯定能找到，但不是固定的答案，主要還是看討論的過程。
2。如果遇到特能說的我們是不是應該禮貌的打斷他們？不打斷是不是就是沒有團隊精神？
不管禮不禮貌，都不要打斷。團隊精神不是從打不打斷看的。如果你發現某個人霸住話柄不放，而且停頓的時間很短，你根本無法發言，不要去打斷，你可以微笑的聽他講，時而點頭表示認同，時而微笑也許因為說到一些有趣的地方，同時你要觀察周圍的人，是否有人也想發言，這個時候，你就應該在話霸說累的時候或停頓的時候讓犧牲自己說話的機會，而讓想說話的人發言，比如：你可以說：我覺得某某想要發表意見。或者，某某，你還有什麼看法？這樣整個討論過程中你雖話不多，但是卻引起考官的注意了。如果實在插不上話，你可以拿張紙那支筆，把話霸的要點記下來，時間快到的時候，考官會問誰能做下總結把答案說一下的時候，你就可以發揮了。
3。我覺的分組討論這個特別的難因為遇到什麼樣的真是沒有把握，一般來講剛開始怎麼開始呢？
一般來講，一開始，考官先讓做自我介紹，介紹完了，才會把討論的題目告訴大家。個人覺得，一開始討論的時候最好讓別人先發言，先觀察觀察動靜。還有要注意的地方就是，作自我介紹還是小組討論，別人說過的觀點要記住，最好能夠引證，這樣就算話不多，但也能證明你確實在聽，在尊重別人。比如說，你可以說：「啊，剛才某某說的我很贊同」，或者「我的興趣愛好和剛才兩位一樣，以後我們就一起。。。」
4。筆試的閱讀理解是關於什麼的，是關於他們國家的嗎？
不是關於他們國家的。不知道以後怎麼樣，反正這次的是一個采訪對話，被采訪者在說乘飛機的感受。還有就是一個人在敘述一件事，讓你判斷這是在解釋還是在抱怨。還有文章中會有一些生詞被劃了下劃線，意思也給出了，但沒有指明哪個解釋是哪個詞，讓你自己搭配。筆試內容可能各批之間有所不同。
5。短文讓寫多少字，題目是什麼？
短文沒有規定字數，但是考官說如果想要把題目寫清楚，最起碼也要把一面紙寫滿，甚至寫到紙的背面。大概300多字吧。題目給了好幾個，讓你選一個寫。就是讓你寫生活中曾經碰到的一些難處及如何處理，這類的話題。
6。招聘或面試資格（年齡，學歷，工作經驗）
要知道自己是否符合招聘條件，最簡單的方法就是看索要投靠公司的招聘廣告所要求些什麼。
1）年齡
對於ek來說，年齡一般要滿21歲，所以未到的不要在帖子里問20歲可不可以，或者馬上就要21歲生日了可不可以報名的問題。考ek年齡沒有上限，30歲，40歲，覺得自己身體吃得消，喜歡這份工作都可以報考阿，不要說什麼自己年齡大，超過30歲要不要緊之類的話，這其實也是外航比民航人性化的一點。
2）學歷
一般大專或本科畢業都可以，具體要看招聘廣告說什麼。如果是空乘專業畢業，不知道該劃分為哪種學歷畢業，就不妨投簡歷一試羅，不傷時間也不傷精力。如果是正在讀本科或將畢業的，就等到完全畢業後，拿到證書在投考ek吧。雖然國內很多高校最後一學期基本上就像畢業了，只差拿證書，但是沒拿證書就是還沒有學歷證明，還是等於沒有畢業。所以不要急著投簡歷。你大學還沒畢業，說明還年輕，有大把時間，而且ek以後一定會經常來中國招crew的，所以到時再參加ek面試也不遲。如果真的很想參加面試，或有相關培訓經驗的，（如空乘專業）建議給外航打電話咨詢。
3）工作經驗
eek對工作經驗的要求不高，但是有相關服務行業的經驗當然比沒好，但不一定就比沒經驗的人優先錄取。主要還是看你的面試表現，還有進入final後，2考官對你的面談，你如何發揮自己的個人光彩來決定。
7。有關212cm摸高
212摸高是單手，可踮腳，但不能跳。一觸即可，不用保持在那裡
8。面試要不要化妝？冬季面試的要不要穿套裝？
面試化妝是一定的（女孩子），但切記濃妝艷抹。頭發紮起或盤起適宜。要使自己顯得精神活潑。職業套裝，深色適宜。冬季面試的jms可以在外面套棉大衣，面試時房間內都有空調，所以不用擔心穿單薄的套裝會冷。鞋子是深色皮鞋，不能露出腳趾和腳跟，鞋跟不宜太高。關於面試著裝要點，可以從網路搜索，一定會發現意想不到的tips的。
服裝: 正式得體. 最簡單就是成套的職業裝----裙裝和褲裝有什麼區別嗎?沒有!!!不必在這個問題上浪費你的時間精力.本來ek的制服就是有裙有褲的.至於顏色,為了顯得正式穩重,個人覺得深色較好,不求出眾,只求不出錯.千萬不要花里胡哨出錯.
關於照片著裝，想在此再次重申一下，既然是面試工作的照片，那就要以正裝為要求，除非招聘公司說要生活照照片。露齒不露齒，笑不笑，什麼背景，什麼發型，剛才說了，是應聘工作，而且這份工作是空乘，有其特定之處，首先照片要有親和力，所以當然是要笑，露齒太多不端莊，不露齒優惠縣的笑容僵硬，所以就露一點點羅，還有要根據自己的臉型和氣質來決定露齒笑好還是不露齒。背景什麼顏色不是重點，但是想想common sence，多數場合還是用藍色和白色背景，這樣比較standard。還有著裝和發型等等，空乘不像其他的office工作只要穿職業裝或正裝，cc工作每時每刻都要穿制服，面試的時候沒有制服，那當然就是以正裝代替羅，拍照也是。發型，女孩子還是希望盤發，實在盤得不好看，或者頭發短的話，就扎馬尾。不過仔細想一下，如果盤不來發或盤得不好，面試還可以不盤，但是錄取後工作的時候呢。所以現在開始practice吧
關於照片的說明？
----照片白底籃底都可以，雙手自然垂兩邊，雙腳正立。可以看到雙腳（意思是不要做釘子步遮住一個腳）裙子要正好到膝蓋但不超過膝蓋（意思就是露出膝蓋的）。注意：不能數碼照。底色是從頭到尾都是白或者藍的。
鞋子,也是簡單大方為原則.普普通通的就好
女生一定要化淡妝,並不是要把自己化得多漂亮,而是表示一種尊重,,.實在沒經驗的女生,可以打個膚底讓膚色均勻一些,掃一點點腮紅,眉毛稍微描一下,睫毛膏其實挺重要,因為會顯得雙眼有神,但實在不會化弄成熊貓眼的話還不如省了.口紅一定要有(最好不要用那種特別亮的唇彩).
切記: 宜淡不宜濃. 不要弄巧成拙.
發型: 盤起來或者紮起來比較好.不要批散著.想想看在飛機上遇到的空姐有批頭散發的嗎?前留海處有較多短碎發的,適當用點發膠什麼的固定一下,要整潔.
香水: 如果要用的話,一定別太濃.
面試的著裝，化裝，發型，及所遞送照片可參照以下
9. 高考英語閱讀理解試題含答案
2017高考英語閱讀理解試題（含答案）
在閱讀理解題上得分的多少很大程度上決定著高考英語的總成績。而且,閱讀量有逐漸擴大且閱讀速度進一步提高的趨勢。為了幫助大家訓練英語閱讀能力，我整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解題，歡迎閱讀!
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的`四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route --- through the boot(行李箱).
Mr. Johnson's car had finished up in a ditch (溝渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. "Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly," Mr. Johnson said. "I couldn't force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in."
Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.
Later he said, "It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came."
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. "It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up."
His hands and arms cut and bruised (擦傷), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer's wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Trembling in a blanket, he said, "That thirty minutes seemed like hours." Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
21. What is the best title for this newspaper article?
A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, a Sweet Salesman
B. Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route
C. Driver Escapes through Car Boot
D. The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident
22. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 “Finally it gave” means that _______.
A. luckily the door was torn away in the end
B. at last the wrench went broken
C. the lock came open after all his efforts
D. the chance was lost at the last minute
23. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. the ditch was along a quiet country road
B. the accident happened on a clear warm day
C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch
D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended
B
It’s easy to think of the selfless reasons to listen. People want you to listen to them. By listening, you can help someone with a problem, or help them come up with new ideas. But listening also has selfish benefits that make it worth the investment.
The biggest selfish benefit is that you learn more with your mouth closed. You’ll learn more about other people, and often, about yourself, if you stop talking. Those ideas are useful if you want to improve yourself.
Listening also helps you think. When you’re truly listening, not just waiting for your turn to speak, you can chew over your ideas more. You can mull on points of the conversation longer. In the end, you’ll appear a lot wiser if you explain a fully-digested point of view, than if you just speak out the first response that comes to mind. Building the listening habit also makes better friends than trying to be an impressive conversationalist. People like the guy who listens more than the guy with the best jokes. Be interested, rather than interesting.
If the person you’re talking with doesn’t feel too chatty, t (啟發) them with a comment. Throw something at them which will make it easy for them to talk. A better strategy to listen is to master the short anecdote. This is a 2-3 sentence comment on something that the other person has said. If they are telling a long explanation of their work as an accountant, you could comment on someone you know that does accounting or something you know about accounting.
24. The following are talked about EXCEPT ______.
A. the ways of being a good listener
B. the benefits of building the listening habit
C. the ways of being a good speaker
D. the strategies to inspire others to speak
25. According to the passage, which kind of person is most probably popular with people?
A. The one who is good at telling jokes.
B. The one who has no speaking ability.
C. The one who is good at public speaking.
D. The one who is good at listening to others.
26. The underlined phrase “mull on” in the third paragraph means ______.
A. think over B. agree with C. disagree with D. put forward
C
New York’s long awaited bike share program, which arranged the distribution of 10,000 bicycles along some of the city’s busiest street, will be sponsored by Citi financial group, Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced on Monday.
Citi Bike will be the largest public bike share system in the US, with bikes placed in 600 stations in Manhattan and Brooklyn. The program will be operated by Alta bicycle share, which runs similar projects in Washington D.C. and Boston.
“The idea behind bike share is simple: give people one more way to get around the town,” Bloomberg said in a restaurant. “The new Citi Bikes will be an affordable transportation network that will help New Yorkers get where they’re going faster. When the walk seems a little far, New Yorkers can choose to skip the hike, and take a bike.”
The program was announced in September 2011, and the department of transport has spent the last eight months planning locations for the stations. Full details on the locations have not been released yet, but they will include Times Square, Penn Station and close to Central Park.
Annual membership of the program will cost $95, which entitles (授權) users to free journeys up to 45 minutes. For those unwilling to commit to a year’s cycling, seven-day subscriptions are available for $25 or 24-hour access for $9.95, with the first 30 minutes of any journey free. The official website for the program – citibikenyc.com – says the pricing strategy is likely to ensure that riders keep their trips short. Although short journeys are free, anyone wanting to take a bike for the day will face very high charges. People who do not sign up to an annual membership – tourists, for example, would pay $49 for a three-hour ride, plus the $9.95 24-hour access fee, making a total of $59.
The department of transport said the bikes and stations, which will begin to be fixed from “late July”, will be the same as in London, Montreal and Minneapolis; however, in one sense Bloomberg will be hoping the New York program differs from that of London. While the London program has ended up losing money since it launched in 2010, the mayor said New York City would “split system profits with the operator”, creating a potential new income program.
27. According to the passage, the main purpose of setting up New York’s bike share system is to ________.
A. make profits from the bike users
B. discourage people from going hiking
C. rece people’s expenses on transportation
D. help people travel around the city more easily
28. According to the passage, which of the following locations is NOT available for the Citi Bike service?
A. Central Park B. Time Square
C. Brooklyn Botanic Garden D. Penn Station
29. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?
A. It is wise of people to use the bikes for short trips.
B. Anyone can use the bike free of charge for 45 minutes.
C. Most people are unwilling to pay for the annual membership.
D. Tourists are charged more for the use of bikes than local people.
30. In what sense does Bloomberg hope the New York program differs from that of London?
A. Better accepted. B. Better operated.
C. More profitable. D. More widespread.
第二節共5個小題;每小題2分，滿分10分
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多餘選項。
Life can be so busy these days. It’s time that you all should admit that you need help in organizing your life. Here are some tips that will help you.
Write everything down and don’t rely on your memory. 31 If you want to remember things, put them in writing, or in a digital notebook. Keeping your to-do lists and other information written somewhere allows you to look back at them anytime, even when you’ve hit your head and forgotten your own name.
32 Try this experiment: before buying one thing, throw out something old or something you don’t use any more. Or, if you’re a really terrible pack rat, just throw out one old thing a day until you can’t find any more items to throw.
Recycle and donate. Is your closet full of unopened bags and clothes that still have their tags on them? Is your bookshelf full of unread books? Chances are that if you haven’t read, worn, or used them, then you're probably not going to use them at all. 33
Create daily, weekly and monthly timetables for cleaning. Organize your cleaning timetables. 34 Distribute tasks evenly, for example, dish washing could be done daily while vacuuming could be done weekly and cleaning windows done monthly.
Whichever of these tasks you decide to do, remember that you can’t completely organize your life in one go. 35 Just decide to organize now, and then take baby steps. Soon enough, you will be making a habit of it.
參考答案
27-30 DCAC 31-35 GBDEC
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