單形容詞比較級的英語閱讀理解

① 高一英語周報book 1 總第3282期 unit 2

說明： 我這個第期是unit 1的內容，所以我發的第4期給你，這個才是Unit 2的內容。我看閱讀理解的A篇，談教師的，跟你那個對得上。

英語周報2015-2016學年上學期高一課標第4期參考答案及解析
Book 1 Unit 2 參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 BCBBC 6-10CABAC
11-15 BBCAC 16-20ABACC 21-25 BACCA 26-30 BCABD
31-35 DCACD 36-40BGAED 41-45 CABAD 46-50 BBABA
51-55 ACDCB 56-60CAABD
61. to 62.graally
63. that / which 64. have disappeared
65. expression 66.To make
67. are spelt 68.written
69. greater 70.understanding
短文改錯：
71. ... the stranger stopped ... the → a
72. ... a newer restaurant. newer → new
73. ... to get here. here → there
74. ... as I finish ... finish→ finished
75. ... to his surprise ... his→ my
76. ... went to the ... to→ in
77. ... he was smiled ... 去掉was
78. ... really want ask ... want後加to
79. ... find out that ... that → if / whether
80. ... of the restaurants.
restaurants → restaurant
One possible version:
A Lecture on English Learning
Wantto improve your English? Come and join us!
Alecture on 「English learning」 is to be held in our school hall from 2:00 to4:00 next Tuesday afternoon. The lecturer will share his learning experiencewith us. In addition, he will introce some methods of learning English. Afterthe lecture, you can ask him for advice on any problems you have while learningEnglish.
You'lllearn a great deal from this lecture!
Students'Union
部分解析
閱讀理解：
A篇 (學校生活)
本文是記敘文。作者在文中介紹了自己最喜歡的老師。
21. B。細節理解題。根據第二段中的I have many chances to talk with her after class可知，作者在課後經常和Ms. Runkle交談。
22. A。推理判斷題。根據第二段中的Ms. Runkle enjoys getting to know more about students和she has introced many helpfuljournalistic writing skills to me，第三段中的She often invites my classmates and me to take part in differentactivities以及第四段中的Ms.Runkle really makes an effort to help us out不難看出，Ms. Runkle為人友好且樂於助人。
23. C。細節理解題。根據第四段中的One part of class I love the most is when groups of students arerequired to give speeches on events that are happening in the world可知答案。
24. C。寫作目的題。根據首段中的my favorite teacher以及下文作者回顧老師的點點滴滴可知，作者寫作此文旨在介紹自己最喜歡的老師。
B篇 (語言學習)
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了matter一詞的諸多用法。
25. A。推理判斷題。根據第一、二段的描述可知，matter一詞用法很廣。
26. B。推理判斷題。根據第四段中的But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. It'sa matter of principle可推測，作者認為錢的數目不重要，重要的是原則問題。因此他覺得在對的事情上要堅持自己的立場，不要輕易作出讓步或改變。
27. C。詞義猜測題。根據倒數第二、三段舉例說明It doesn't matter to me在不同的語境意思不同可知，該表達取決於上下文語境，故選situation。
28. A。寫作手法題。根據文中用不同的例子來講解matter的用法可知，作者主要是通過舉例來展開全文的。
C篇 (文娛)
本文是說明文。文章介紹了真人版電影《灰姑娘》不僅票房大賣而且相關產品也銷售火爆。
29. B。標題歸納題。文章主要介紹了《灰姑娘》這部電影不僅在票房上大獲成功並且其相關產品也很暢銷，由此可知B項概括了文章主旨，作標題貼切。
30. D。詞義猜測題。根據劃線部分接下來介紹不同人對電影的不同看法以及第三段首句的Although different people think differently towards the movie可知，人們對這部電影褒貶不一。
31. D。推理判斷題。根據第三段末句Disney has widened its usual market for 「Cinderella」 procts和第四段首句There are procts connectedto the Disney movie targeted not only at little girls, but women, too可知，和《灰姑娘》相關的產品有著更廣泛的消費群體。
32. C。細節理解題。根據最後一段中的you can find toys and other children's procts at the Americanstore JCPenney可知答案。
D篇 (個人情況)
本文是應用文。文章介紹了四名志願者的相關情況。
33. A。細節理解題。根據第一段中的makes me a sunny, smiley person可知，Joe是一個很陽光、快樂的人。
34. C。細節理解題。根據Margaret說的you'll feel more confident about yourself和Anne所說的It will help you to become confident in the role可知，她們都認為做志願者工作有助於增強自信心。
35. D。推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了四名志願者的工作，屬於一種特殊的生活方式。

七選五：
話題：節假日活動
本文是記敘文。Peter許願希望每天都是自己的生日，然而願望成真後卻給他帶來很大的煩惱。
36. B。根據該空前的His little sister, Emily, was blowing up a balloon. Dad was settingup tables and chairs可知，B項符合語境。
37. G。根據該空後的「I wish ...」可知，Peter深吸一口氣並開始吹蠟燭。下文中的He took a deep breath and blew out his candles. 「I wish ...」是提示。
38. A。根據上一段中的「Happy birthday!」 Mom, Dad and Emily all shouted可知，Peter的願望實現了。
39. E。根據上一句Peter was sick of eating cake可知，Peter厭煩每天都過生日。E項中的was tired of與上一句中的was sick of相呼應。
40. D。根據下一段His mother laughed. 「It's not your birthday, silly. It's your sister's.」可知，Peter大喊道：「我再也不想過生日了。」

完形填空：
話題：自然
本文是說明文。文章介紹了不同的人養鴿子的目的不同。
41. C。根據下文中的Some people use pigeons for ... 和Some people also ...可知，人們因不同的「目的（purposes）」養不同種類的鴿子。
42. A。根據下一句中的people cook a special meal with pigeon可知，有人為了「食物（food）」而養鴿子。
43. B。根據上文中的pigeon keepers可知，此處指「養（keep）」鴿子。
44. A。根據下一句中的「pretty」 pigeons可知，有些人養鴿子是因為鴿子看起來非常「漂亮（beautiful）」。
45. D。該空後的long, soft tails or designs on their heads是舉例說明該空前的interesting features，故選such as。
46. B。根據該段的整體語境可知此處指鴿子的「主人（owners）」。
47. B。根據後半句中的the best looking pigeons are chosen to win prizes可知，鴿子的主人將鴿子送去參加「比賽（competitions）」。
48. A。根據該段接下來的Pigeons can fly a long way和pigeons can usually fly back等可知，鴿子還有其它多項「技能（skills）」。
49. B。鴿子可以飛行很長距離而不會感到「疲憊（tired）」。
50. A。鴿子的戀巢意識是一種「特殊的（special）」意識。
51. A。根據前半句中的how far from home they are可知，鴿子通常都會飛回它們「住（live）」的地方。
52. C。根據常識可知，鴿子可以傳遞「信息（messages）」。
53. D。pigeons live in special houses和pigeon keepers spend a lot of money and time之間是並列關系，故選and。
54. C。養鴿子的人會花大量的金錢和時間「照顧（caring for）」鴿子。
55. B。根據前半句中的a very good pigeon可知，人們為自己有一隻好鴿子而感到「自豪（proud）」。
56. C。根據下一句中的they keep pigeons as a hobby可知，賺錢並不是人們養鴿子的主要「原因（reason）」。
57. A。58. A。人們如此「喜歡（love）」鴿子以至於他們搬去一個新的國家時也會「帶上（take ...along）」鴿子。
59. B。對於這些養鴿人來說，他們已經將鴿子「看成是（consider）」自己的孩子。
60. D。根據該空前的a pigeon in the sky可知，天空中自由飛翔的鴿子也會讓在陌生國度的人感到「自由（free）」。

語法填空：
61. to。考查介詞。answer 後常跟介詞 to，表示「……的答案/回答」。
62. graally。考查副詞。設空處修飾began to change，故填副詞graally。
63. that / which。考查關系詞。設空處引導定語從句，修飾words andmeanings，且在從句中作主語，故填that/ which。
64. have disappeared。考查現在完成時。由Over the centuries及語境可知，設空處表示的動作已完成，故填have disappeared。
65. expression。考查名詞。由the可知，設空處應填名詞expression （詞語）。
66. To make。考查不定式作目的狀語的用法。設空處表示目的，故填To make。
67. are spelt。考查一般現在時的被動語態。words與spell之間是被動關系，且此處表示一種客觀情況，故填are spelt。
68. written。考查過去分詞作定語的用法。written English 意為「書面英語」。
69. greater。考查形容詞的比較級。由much及語境可知，此處應用比較級，故填greater。
70. understanding。考查動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。have difficulty in doingsth. 意為「做某事有困難」。
[選做題參考答案及解析]
參考答案
1-5 BAADC
解析
閱讀理解：
話題：科普知識
本文是說明文。耶魯大學的科學家研究發現，三個月大的嬰兒就能辨識善惡。
1. B。細節理解題。根據第二段中的the 「good」 puppet, helps it open the box以及第三段中的babies will choose the 「good」 puppet可知，實驗中嬰兒們主要選擇的是那個「善良的」木偶，即幫著打開盒子的木偶。
2. A。推理判斷題。根據第六至第八段中的So now I'm wondering ... not have done. Lyz Lenz ... wonders thesame thing. 「After thebirth ... an evil lawyer,」 she said可知，Lenz似乎擔心電視劇《裂痕》會給她女兒帶來不利影響。
3. A。推理判斷題。根據倒數第四段中的Many women ... weren't really surprised to learn ... 以及最後三段以McFadden為例說明此觀點可知，McFadden應該對Bloom的研究發現並不感到意外。
4. D。詞義猜測題。根據倒數第二段中的She would ... worriedly in front of the large family photo可知，McFadden的女兒雖小，但她不喜歡看到全家福里沒有自己，故選D項。
5. C。寫作目的題。本文報道了一項關於嬰兒道德意識的研究，並對它進行了討論，故選C項。

② 英語周報2016-2017高三課標第二期 總3366答案 急

哈嘍 可不可以給我發一下第一期的答案 高三課標基礎第一期

③ 小學六年級關於比較級的資料，急急急急！！馬上就要！！！

網路名片

比較級comparative degree 在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞：在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加後綴 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質、量或關系的增加。英語句子中，將比較兩個主體的方法叫做「比較句型」。其中，像「A比B更……」的表達方式稱為比較級。組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級的形態。

目錄

比較級的構成
基本句型
特殊句型
注意事項
考題思路
重要考點
展開
編輯本段
比較級的構成

一、形容詞級的構成
1. 單音節形容詞的比較級以及以-ly, -er, -ow結尾的形容詞在詞尾加-er；以e結尾的形容詞在詞尾直接加-r構成，重讀閉音節雙寫末位字母再加er。dark→darker; quick→quicker; ; clever→cleverer; simple→simpler; narrow→narrower。
2. 多音節形容詞的比較級在其前加more構成。important→more important; beautiful→more beautiful。
3. 表語形容詞以及由分詞變來的形容詞，在其前加more構成。afraid →more afraid; interesting→more interesting; pleased→more pleased。
4. 少數形容詞的比較級是不規則的。
good/well→better; bad/ill→worse; far→farther / further;much/many→more;little→less
5.以輔音加y結尾的，把y變i，加er。early→earlier;funny→funnier
編輯本段
基本句型

原級比較
1. 由「．．．as + 形容詞 + as．．．」或「．．．as + 形容詞 + 名詞 + as．．．」構成。
My grandpa is as energetic as a young man.
Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.
I try to find as much information as I can about what happened.
2. 由「．．．not so (as) + 形容詞 + as．．．」或「．．．not so (as) + 形容詞 + 名詞 + as．．．」構成。
Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today.
不同級比較
1. 由「……形容詞比較級 + than．．．」構成。
He is more concerned about others than about himself.
2. 由「．．．many / much more + 可數 / 不可數名詞 + than．．．」
My friend earned much more money than I did last year.
編輯本段
特殊句型

1.表示「越來越……」的意思: 「比較級 + and + 比較級」或「more and more / less and less + 原級」結構，與這類結構搭配的常用動詞有grow, get, become等。
She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.
As the winter is drawing near, it's getting colder and colder.
2.表示兩者之間更···the + 比較級 + of the two + 名詞。
Jane is the taller of the two children in our family.
3. 表示「越……，越……」:「the + 比較級……，the + 比較級……」，The more magazines you sell, the more money you will get.
4. 「否定 + 比較級」 相當於最高級。
— Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
— I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.
5. 「a + 比較級 + 名詞（than．．．）」 結構常出現在以never構成的完成時態的動詞後面。
How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice.
6. 倍數表示法：．．．times as + 形容詞原級 + as．．．；
．．．times + 形容詞比較級 + than．．．；．．．times the + 性質名詞 + of．．．。
The dining hall is three times as large as that one.
The dining hall is three times larger than that one.
The dining hall is three times the size of that one.
編輯本段
注意事項

1. 為了避免重復, 常用the one代替單數可數名詞, the ones, those 代替復數名詞, that 代替單數或不可數名詞。
2. 當比較對象屬於同一范圍時，需使用other來排除自身，否則會造成與自身相比較的矛盾。
Canada is larger than any other country in North America.
3. 「no + 形容詞的比較級 + than」結構表達對兩者均否定。
Don't be proud so early. You are no better than me．
4. 比較級前面可以用even, still, yet , any, much, a little, a lot, by far等修飾語用以加強語氣或表示比較程度。 To tell you the truth, my boyfriend is much older than me.
編輯本段
考題思路

根據句中的關鍵詞答題
1. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ______.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
【解析】答案選B。做此題的關鍵詞是new，即把「新來的學生」與「早些時候呆在這兒的學生」進行比較。全句意為：新來的這群學生比早些時候呆在這兒的那些學生表現得更好些。
2. —Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes, the job is ______ I could do myself.
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
【解析】答案選B。做此題要抓的關鍵詞是yes，由於答話者對問話者的「你需要幫助嗎？」作了肯定回答，說明答話者獨自完成工作有困難，故填more than。
3. Of the two coats, I』d choose the ______ one to spare some money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
【解析】答案選B。關鍵詞是句中的two，因是兩者比較，故用比較級，可將答案鎖定在B和C之間；再根據句意，排除C。
通過分析的隱含意思答題
1. There is an old proverb, 「Love me, love my dog. 」 But there is ______ wisdom in this: 「Love me, love my book.」
A. some B. much C. more D. most
【解析】答案選C。這道題出得非常巧妙，句中既沒有顯示比較級的關鍵詞，也沒有暗示用比較級的than。而是將「Love me, love my dog」與「Love me, love my book」兩句進行比較，要求考生根據這兩句話的內容確定哪句話更有wisdom。
2. With April 18』s railway speep, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______ service for passengers.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【解析】答案選B。句子大意為：由於鐵路提速了，所以高速公路和航空業要提高服務質量來競爭客源。因將「高速公路和航空」與「鐵路」比較，故用比較級。
3. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ______ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
【解析】B。題目中將「放入冰箱中冷凍」與「不放入冰箱中冷凍」作比較，故用比較級。句意為：史密斯家人晚餐時上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷凍一下味道會更好些。
4. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ______ one.
A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known
【解析】C。因為是從他所寫的所有歌中選出一首來比較，故用最高級。
根據相關的修飾關系答題
1. After two years』 research, we now have a ______ better understanding of the disease.
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
【解析】B。這四個副詞中，通常只有far可用於修飾比較。註：quite有時也可用於修飾比較better，但它只用於表示「身體康復」，不用於其他意義。
2. Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.
A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier
【解析】C。根據題意可知，說話者是將 when people do it together 和 when people don』t do it together 這兩種情況比較，故選比較級。注意不要選 D，因為在此題是要用副詞修飾動詞，不能用形容詞。另外，根據句末的 higher too 也可知道此題是考查比較級。
編輯本段
重要考點

一、考查比較等級的基本用法
1. Of the two sisters, Betty is _________ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (安徽卷)
A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest
【解析】答案選C。根據句中的of the two sisters可知，此題涉及的是兩者比較，故用比較級；另外，由於是特指兩者中的一個，故其前用定冠詞，不用不定冠詞。
2. Of the two coats, I』d choose the _________ one to spare some money for a book. (四川卷)
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
【解析】答案選B。因是兩者比較，故用比較級，可將答案鎖定在B和C之間；再根據句意，排除C。
3. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _________ one. (全國卷II)
A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known
【解析】答案選C。因為是從他所寫的所有歌中選出一首來比較，故用最高級。
二、在語境中考查比較等級的用法
1. I don』t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _________. (江西卷)
A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst
【解析】答案選B。既然前文說「這不是最最煩人的電影」，那麼下文說的肯定就「還有更糟的」，故用worse。有意思的是，2006年的這道江西卷的考題與下面這道2004年的湖南卷極為相似：
That doesn』t sound very frightening. Paul, I』ve seen _________. What did you like most about the film? (湖南卷)
A. better B. worse C. best D. worst
由前句「這聽起來並不十分令人恐懼」可知，說話人曾見過比這個更令人恐懼的事，所以用比較級worse。
2. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _________. (北京卷)
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
【解析】答案選B。做此題的關鍵詞是new，即把「新來的學生」與「早些時候呆在這兒的學生」進行比較。全句意為：新來的這群學生比早些時候呆在這兒的那些學生表現得更好些。
3. There is an old proverb, 「Love me, love my dog. 」 But there is _________ wisdom in this: 「Love me, love my book.」 (湖南卷)
A. some B. much C. more D. most
【解析】答案選C。由於是將「Love me, love my dog」與「Love me, love my book」進行比較，故用比較級。此題的巧妙之處在於句中沒有出現than，而是給出兩個待比較的proverb。
4. With April 18』s railway speep, highway and air transport will have to compete with _________ service for passengers. (江蘇卷)
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【解析】答案選B。句子大意為：由於鐵路提速了，所以公路和航空業要提高服務質量來競爭客源。因將「公路和航空」與「鐵路」比較，故用比較級。
三、考查「否定詞+a+比較級」結構
1. Your story is perfect. I』ve never heard _________ before. (全國卷III)
A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one
【解析】答案選C。「否定詞（尤其是never）+a+比較級」的意思是「從來沒有……一個更……的」，這類結構通常可視為在其後省略了一個than…短語，做題時要注意根據具體的語境作出正確的理解，如：I have never read a better article. 我從未讀過（比這篇文章）更好的文章（=這是我所讀過的最好的文章）。I have never seen a worse film. 我從沒看過（比這部電影）更糟的電影（=這是我所看過的最糟的電影）。本題中的I』ve never heard a better one before的意思是「我從未聽到過（比你這個事故）更好聽的事故」。
2. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes. I』ve never been to _________ one before. (四川卷)
A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
【解析】答案選C。I』ve never been to a more exciting one before實為I』ve never been to a more exciting one before than this one. 其意為「我從未參加過比這個晚會更令人興奮的晚會」，即「這是我參加過最令人興奮的晚會」。又如：I』ve never had a worse morning than today. 我哪一天早上也不像今天早上這樣倒霉。若意思明確，有時可省略than結構：He is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何時候都好。
注意：有時根據不同語法結構的需要，也可能沒有不定冠詞。如：
No news could be more delightful to me. 這消息最令我高興。
I have never drunk better beer. 我從來沒喝過這么好的啤酒。
四、考查比較等級的修飾語
After two years』 research, we now have a _________ better understanding of the disease. (全國卷II)
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
【解析】答案選B。這四個副詞中，通常只有far可用於修飾比較級。註：quite有時也可用於修飾比較級better，但它只用於表示「身體康復」，不用於其他意義。
五、考查相似比較級結構的區別
—Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself. (福建卷)
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
【解析】答案選B。比較：less than意為「少於」；more than意為「多於，超過」；no more than意為「只有，只是」；not more than意為「不多於，至多」。做好此題的關鍵是注意句中的Yes，由於答話者對問話者的「你需要幫助嗎？」作了肯定回答，說明答話者獨自完成工作有困難，故填more than。
六、考查近義比較的區別
This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _________ water and electricity than _________ models. (北京卷)
A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder
【解析】答案選A。less為little的比較級，主要用於修飾不可數名詞，fewer為few的比較，主要用於修飾可數名詞，據此可排除C和D，因為fewer不能用於修飾water；older與elder的區別之一是前者既可用於修飾人，也可用於修飾事物，而後者只用於修飾人，不用於修飾事物，故只能選A。
七、考查as…as結構的用法及修飾語的位置
1. It is reported that the United States uses _________ energy as the whole of Europe. (廣西卷)
A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much
【解析】答案選D。由energy後的as可知，此題是考查as…as…結構。根據英語語法習慣，修飾as…as…結構的副詞只能置於as…as…結構之前，不能置於其中。又如：She went out with a man twice as old as her. 她和一個年齡比她大一倍的男子來往。It cost three times as much as I had expected. 它花的錢比我預期的多兩倍。
2. He speaks English indeed, but of course not _________a native speaker. (上海卷)
A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than
【解析】答案選C。因為修飾動詞speaks要用副詞，排除A和B；又因為than只能用於比較級後而不能位於原級後，排除D。句意是：他的英語講得的確不錯，不過，當然不如英語本族人講得流利。
擴展閱讀：
1
語法-輕松英語-洪恩在線，這裡面有各個語法點的詳細介紹 http://www.hongen.com/eng/pub/yufac/

④ 英語周報2015-2016高二課標第二十二期答案

英語周報2015-2016高二課標第二十二期答案
Book 6 Unit 4參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 ABCCA 6-10BAACB
11-15 ACBCA 16-20CBBCA
21-25 BDCDC 26-30 ADACB
31-35 DDBCB 36-40 GDECA
41-45 DDADB 46-50 BCCDB
51-55 DADAB 56-60 CCBCD
61. its 62. that
63. a 64. to pass
65. escaping 66.which
67. warmer 68.in
69. greatly 70.contributions
短文改錯：
71. ... because a fear ... because後加of
72. A lack of confident ... confident → confidence
73. The secret to overcome ...
overcome → overcoming
74. It's easily said than ... easily → easier
75. ... there is many things ... is → are
76. ... looking for advice ... looking → look
77. ... being successfully ... successfully → successful
78. ... when you got nervous. got → get
79. ... believe in you ... 去掉in
80. While you've learned ... While → When
One possible version:
Notice
Alecture about environmental protection will be given by Mr. White, a famousAmerican professor from Qing University, from 3 to 5on the afternoon of October 14 inthe school meeting hall.
Duringthe lecture, he will first analyze the factors that cause global warming andthe harmful effects that global warming has on people's lives, and thenintroce several major measures to deal with this problem as well as giving ussome advice on what we can do to help with it as students.
Anyonewho wants to attend the lecture needs to be there on time and be ready to takenotes.
Students Union

部分解析
閱讀理解：
第一節：
A篇 (文學)
本文是記敘文。文章節選了一個科幻故事的片段：一位母親打算從商店購買一位克隆少女。
21. B。細節理解題。根據文章第三段的The fancy lady pushesme ... to test its firmness可知，進入房間之後，這位女士開始檢查這個克隆人的質量。
22. D。推理判斷題。根據倒數第三至五段可知，當聽到Elysia說恭喜後，本因女兒離開家而難過的Mrs. Bratton頓時開心起來，由此推測她是為女兒考入名校而感到自豪。
23. C。細節理解題。通讀全文可知，檢查克隆人Elysia質量的Mrs. Bratton將成為她的新主人。
24. D。文章出處題。本文主人公Elysia是一位會說話的克隆人，故本文可能選自某科幻故事。
B 篇 (文娛)
本文是說明文。文章介紹了不同時期人們聽音樂的不同設備。
25. C。細節理解題。根據第二段介紹的In the mid 1920splayer pianos began to disappear mainly because the radio got more popular可知，這一時期無線電逐漸取代了自動演奏鋼琴。
26. A。細節理解題。根據第三段和第四段可知，phonographs和gramophones都是留聲機，但一個是通過蠟筒唱片播放音樂，而另一個則是用圓盤唱片播放音樂。
27. D。主旨大意題。文章按時間順序介紹了二十世紀幾種音樂播放設備——自動演奏鋼琴、留聲機和隨身聽。故本文是關於人類聽音樂的發展歷程。
C篇 (熱點話題)
本文是記敘文。本文講述了電影製作人Rob Stewart為保護環境所作出的努力以及他對年輕人的影響。
28. A。推理判斷題。根據Stewart拍攝的兩部關於鯊魚和氣候變化的電影以及文中他所說的關於環境問題的話可知，他關愛環境。
29. C。詞義猜測題。根據第二段Stewart說的「... If we ecate people, theywill make better decisions」 about protecting natural resources可知，劃線詞所在句子是說「如果人們不採取行動，那麼由於氣候變化引發的嚴重後果將不可扭轉」。
30. B。細節理解題。根據最後一段Felix Finkbeiner說的we thought we had to save thepolar bear ... to save the environment. But soon after, we found out ... wehave to save our own future可知，他是一個非常有遠見的年輕人。
31. D。標題歸納題。氣候變化引發了一系列嚴峻的問題。本文講述了電影製作人RobStewart以及在他的影響下其他年輕人為保護環境所作出的努力。D項全面地概括了本文保護地球環境這一主題。
D篇 (旅遊)
本文是議論文。文章就人們是否應該去極地地帶旅遊這一話題展開討論。
32. D。細節理解題。根據第一段的the increasing numberof tourists和第二段的 About40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel tothe Arctic and Subarctic. Transporting tourists to the regions ... otherenvironmental damage可知，大批的遊客破壞了極地地帶的環境。
33. B。細節理解題。根據第三段的putting at risk Arcticvegetation和cause troubleto animals可知，旅遊對極地地帶的野生動植物造成了不良影響。
34. C。推理判斷題。根據第五段的develop deep personalconnections with the polar regions及下文談及的去極地旅遊過的人在保護極地方面所作的努力可知，旅遊使得人們關心極地地帶。
35. B。推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的as a source of income和One in 11 jobs are related totravel and tourism可知，旅遊可以增加當地居民的收入，解決就業，促進極地地帶的經濟發展。
第二節：
話題：旅遊
本文是說明文。作者推薦了幾條外出旅遊時的竅門。
36. G。根據下文作者認為大多數人推薦的巴士旅遊毫無意義可知，空格處是人們喜歡乘坐大巴旅遊的原因。故選G項。
37. D。根據前一句人們的提問But what if I get lost?和下一句作者提到乘坐公交車和詢問當地人的辦法可知，在大城市沒有人能完全迷了路。
38. E。出發前查詢旅遊目的地的歷史和文化，可以讓旅遊者更好地了解這個地方。
39. C。根據本段的小標題Move around like a local，像本地人一樣使用當地交通工具，不僅省錢還能了解當地人的生活方式。
40. A。A項中的a walking tour與本段中的select the nonstandard, inexpensive kinds led on foot相呼應。

語言知識運用：
第一節：
話題：興趣與愛好
本文是議論文。作者解釋了想要玩航模的原因。
41. D。根據第二段和第三段作者提到的航模製作和操作時的注意事項可知，遙控航模飛機很「難（difficult）」製作和操作。
42. D。根據本空前but一詞的轉折以及下文的a small expensive machinelike a model airplane可知，航模是「小型號的（small-sized）」真飛機。
43. A。44. D。根據上文的expensive可知，由於航模比較貴，要「避免（avoid）」它墜毀，也要「留意（watchout for）」樹、鳥、風向改變等。
45. B。樹、鳥、風向改變等可能會造成航模墜毀，故選because。
46. B。航模很貴，一旦墜毀，就會造成很大的「損失（damage）」。
47. C。根據下文的operating a small expensivemachine可知，要學會「操作（handle）」遙控。
48. C。根據上文的you have to be careful at alltimes可知，玩航模時謹慎很「重要（important）」。
49. D。50. B。根據下文作者描述航模製作的過程可知，人們必須「意識到（realize）」航模製作需要「耐心（patience）」。
51. D。根據下文的or the model will not workproperly可知，航模需要「正確（correctly）」安裝。
52. A。發動機是最難「製作（build）」的部分。
53. D。根據下文的You have to go step by stepfor days可知，不要試圖「一下（atonce）」全裝好航模。
54. A。根據上文的Each piece has to be assembled可知。
55. B。完成航模的製作會帶來成就感，使它飛起來會「增加（increases）」這種感覺。
56. C。成為飛行員是「我」的「夢想（dream）」。
57. C。玩遙控航模是為從事飛行員這一「職業（career）」做准備。
58. B。根據上文的flying a remote-controlledmodel可知。
59. C。60. D。航模的遙控與真飛機的遙控「相似（similar）」，一旦「我」「掌握（mastered）」了操作這些遙控的技巧，「我」就能更容易地操作飛機的控制台。
第二節：
61. its。考查形容詞性物主代詞。設空處修飾surface，表示「它的」，故填its。
62. that。考查強調句。say後的從句是強調句，被強調部分為human activity，故填that。
63. a。考查不定冠詞。greenhouse是可數名詞，且在此表泛指，故填a。
64. topass。考查動詞不定式作賓語補足語的用法。allow sb. / sth. to do sth.意為「允許某人或某物做某事」。
65. escaping。考查動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。設空處作from的賓語，且heat與escape之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故填escaping。
66. which。考查關系代詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內容，且在從句中作主語，故填which。
67. warmer。考查形容詞比較級。由設空處後的than可知，此處應用比較級，故填warmer。
68. in。考查介詞。result in意為「導致」。
69. greatly。考查副詞。設空處作狀語，修飾affect，故填greatly。
70. contributions。考查名詞。make great contributions to(doing) sth.意為「為……作出巨大貢獻」。

[選做題參考答案及解析]
參考答案
1-5 CBBCD 6-10CDBDD
解析
A篇 (個人情況)
本文是記敘文。JohnDay從小酷愛玩電游，長大後專門從事電游開發。這項工作雖然充滿了挑戰和壓力，但他游刃有餘，樂在其中。
1. C。細節理解題。根據第二段的Day spent lots of timeplaying videogames和第三段的I built my first PC when I was 11 ... I never really stopped可知，小時候的John Day痴迷於電游。
2. B。推理判斷題。根據第二段的getting game ideas ...required plenty of technical know-how ... his father worked in the computerinstry and shared his knowledge可知，酷愛電游的John Day受到了在計算機行業工作的父親的影響。
3. B。段落大意題。本段第一句A videogame procer isin charge of a game's development from beginning to end即主旨句。本段主要是介紹了電游開發人員的職責。
4. C。推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的Part of theexcitement for him is not just playing a game, but also being able to share itwith others以及最後一段的內容可知，Day很享受自己的工作。
5. D。主旨大意題。本文主要圍繞知名電游開發者John Day，介紹了他兒時對網路游戲的痴迷、他的工作職責以及他對工作的感受。
B篇 (現代技術)
本文是說明文。文章介紹了幾種能檢測人們情緒的裝置。
6. C。細節理解題。根據第一段中的most have been usedonly for entertainment purposes可知。
7. D。推理判斷題。根據第二段中的improving the lives ofautistic people ... track their stress levels. The device allows caregivers toprevent the patients' dangerous behavior可推斷，該裝置能跟蹤孤獨症患者的情緒，從而使患者得到及時的治療。
8. B。細節理解題。根據第三段中的The front leaves aredesigned to wave when the wearer is happy, while those on the back stand upwhen the wearer feels stressed可知，帶有葉片狀物的夾克可以顯示使用者的情緒。
9. D。推理判斷題。根據第五段末的The company uses facialcoding technology to analyze consumers' emotional reactions to brands' ads orvideos. Brands use the data to make more appealing ads可推斷，該公司通過分析顧客的真實心理反應幫助品牌製作更好的廣告。
10. D。詞義猜測題。根據上文的In order to prevent abad temper from causing accidents ... Once anger is detected及下文的 or slowing itself down可推斷，該裝置在察覺到司機的憤怒後會播放舒緩的音樂或者使車減速，從而預防事故的發生。

⑤ 求一篇有比較級與最高級的英語閱讀理解，有翻譯答案

⑥ 高中英語的形容詞和副詞的高考真題分析

高中英語的形容詞和副詞的真題分析

1.(2016·全國，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of________(great)and less importance.

2.(2016·全國，閱讀D)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under________(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.

3.(2016·全國，短文改錯)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and worse years in my life.________

4.(2016·全國，短文改錯)At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________

5.(2016·全國，閱讀D)By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ________(far)than disasters and sob stories.

.(2016·北京，閱讀D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.

.(2016·四川，閱讀B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.

.(2016·四川，短文改錯)At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mothers Day!”She was grateful and moving.________

.(2016·江蘇C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate).

.(2016·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend________(many)events in the coming years.

1.(2016·全國，63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.

2.(2016·全國，短文改錯)He hopes that his business will grow steady.________

3.(2016·全國，45)Get an early start and try to be as proctive________possible before lunch.

4.(2016·全國，46)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(graal)turned into chopsticks.

1.(2016·北京，閱讀B)________(fortunate), Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.

16.(2016·北京，閱讀C)They are ________(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.

.(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.

.(2016·江蘇，閱讀B)Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers________(regular) decline to share food with their children.

.(2016·浙江，12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ________from the world.

.(2016·浙江，13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (special) if you are travelling at high speed.

21.(2015·江蘇，31)The police officers decided to conct a thorough and ________(comprehension)review of the case.

2.(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a ________(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

3.(2015·湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________(punctually).

4.(2015·湖北，28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.

5.(2015·四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the ________(good)he has ever got.

6.(2015·四川，9)Little Tom sat________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

7.(2015·安徽，26)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

8.(2015·福建，23)It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

9.(2015·浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former)alive.

0.(2015·湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is ________(graal)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

1.(2015·安徽，31)They gave money to the old people's home either ________(personal)or through their companies.

2.(2014·福建，24)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.

3.(2014·湖北，27)What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.

1.(2016·廣州六校聯考)Some experts believe its a________(worry) trend.

2.(2016·山西太原聯考)He said if one________(real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.

3.(2016·江西紅色七校聯考)He sat down and started________(gentle) talking to the dog.

4.(2016·河南六市三月聯考)Students________(usual) take hobby classes in their free periods or after school.

5.(2016·湖南四縣聯考)As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so________(beauty).

6.(2016·銀川一中高三一模)It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.

7.(2016·貴州黔南六校聯考)The way we cook is important.In many countries，the two choices are ________(nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.

8.(2016·大連二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.

9.(2016·湖南瀏陽一中期中)People are more spending than before，because they are ________(easy) attracted by the discount.

10.(2015·南昌質檢)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.

11.(2015·大慶月考)That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.

12.(2015·大連一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old.________，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.

13.(2015·泰安調研)And the passengers ________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.

14.(2015·江西重點中學協作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________ (clean) than ever.

15.(2015·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Thats ________(absolute) unbelievable.

16.(2015·內蒙古師大附中月考)I worked ________(hard) at my study than most of my classmates.

17.(2015·河南八校聯考)Oh，they dont have dreams.But I have made ________my mind to achieve my dream.

18.(2015·寧夏銀川一中月考)I still feel that all children are the ________(great) joy I could ever have.

19.(2015·甘肅蘭州一中月考)It was my first time to go to the market，and I was ________(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.

20.(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even days after I reported the event to the police，they failed to ________(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.

21.(2015·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學聯考)One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for ________(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.

22.(2015·吉林一中月考)He was upright，loyal and highly respected.________，he was dismissed from office.

23.(2015·廣州海珠區摸底)A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water __________(actual) gets quite rough.

24.(2015·山西太原五中模擬)This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich，but ________ (happy) man.

A組2016～2014年各省市高考題(改編)

1.greater[考查形容詞的比較級。根據後面的and less可知，此處也要用比較級形式。]

2.freezing[freezing是形容詞，修飾後面的名詞water, freezing water

3.worse →worst[worst與前best並列，此處應用最高級。]

4.freely →free[此處應用形容詞作表語。]

5.farther[根據faster and和後面的than可以看出此處需要比較級。]

.surprising[此處考查句式：It is +adj.that...句意：年輕人有可能爆發，這不令人吃驚，特別是有原因的時候。surprising令人吃驚的。]

.powerful[修飾後面的名詞的應是形容詞，powerful強有力的。]

.moving→moved[moving多用來修飾事物，moved用來指人感動的。]

.cooperative[此處用形容詞作表語。]

.more[句意：我一直喜歡你組織的所有活動，希望在來年能參加更多。many的比較級為more。]

1.officially[修飾謂語動詞應當用副詞形式。]

2.steady→ steadily[修飾謂語動詞用副詞。]

3.as[考查固定表as...as possible盡可能……。]

4.graally[考查

15.Fortunately[修飾整個句子，應當用副詞形式。]

.truly[此處用副詞形式修飾後面的形容詞good。]

.recently[修飾動詞應用副詞形式。]

.regularly[修飾動詞decline的應該是副詞。]

.off[句意：當他們的孩子住得很遠時，這些老人們覺得與外界隔離了。cut off“切斷，隔離”。]

.specially[句意：突然停下來是非常可怕的經歷，尤其是如果你高速行駛。此處用especially“特別，尤其”強調程度。用副詞修飾句子。]

[句意：警方決定對該案件進行徹底和全面的審查。作名詞review的定語要用其形容comprehensive 綜合的廣泛的。]

ssive[句意：聽是一種積極的而不是消極的行為它涉及聽、理解和記憶。與前面的形容詞active對應也要用形容詞形式一起作名詞behavior的定語。passive被動的消極的。]

[句意：盡管會議大廳距他的公寓很近想准時趕到他必須快一點。作系動詞be的表語要用形容詞形式。punctual准時的。]

[句意is的表語要用形容詞形式。relevant有關的;貼切的。]

[考查最高級和比較級。句意：Andy對這個玩具很滿意這是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根據句意應用最高級。]

[考查形容詞作狀語。句意：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞很吃驚。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語感到吃驚的常修飾人;amazing令人吃驚的常修飾物。]

[句意：我非常感激所有的志願者因為他們幫我把糟糕的一天變成了愉快的一天。be動詞後跟形容詞感激某人。]

[句意：為了避免我們擔心米切爾告知我們他耽擱了他想得很周到。be動詞後用形容詞體貼的;考慮周到的。]

[句意：如果我們知道一點食物來源的話我們中的大多數人就會明白我們嘴裡的每一口食物從前都是活著的。此處作formerly以前從前。]

[句意：女孩一度很害羞但是逐漸地她在分組工作表現得積極主動變得更願意表達自己了。在句中作狀語修飾動詞短語get active要用副詞形式。graally逐漸地逐步地。]

[句意：他們給那位老人的家裡送錢有的是從個人的名義有的則是通過他們的公司。修飾動詞的應為personally。]

[句意：隨著網上購物的快速流行網路被看作是獲得目標消費者的最有效的方法。efficient“有效的”修飾名詞way。]

[句意：關於Jasmine Westland的勝利令人印象深刻的是她光著腳第一個沖向了終點。放在be動詞後的應為形容詞。]

1.worrying[修飾名詞trend的應是形容詞，物用-ing形式修飾。]

2.really[考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，really want真的想。]

3.gently[前面是動詞start，所以用副詞修飾。]

4.usually[修飾後面的動詞的應該用副詞。]

5.beautiful[make後面跟復合賓語，由形容詞作賓補。]

6.comfortable[放在be動詞後面的應該是形容詞，作表語。]

7.natural[考查形容詞，修飾後面的名詞gas和stoves。]

8.traditional[考查形容詞。修飾空後面的名詞marriage customs。]

9.easily[考查副詞，此處用副詞來修飾後面的動詞attract。]

10.natural[考查形容詞。在名詞course前作定語，要用形容詞形式natural，表示“自然的過程”。]

11.reasonable[考查形容詞。此處為a/an+形容詞+單數名詞，修飾名詞thing當然要用形容詞形式。]

12.However[考查副詞。他31歲成了億萬富翁，但有些人年齡更小時就發了財。however然而，要用逗號與主句隔開。]

13.suddenly[考查副詞。此處是修飾動詞became，所以應該用副詞作狀語。]

14.cleaner[考查形容詞的比較級。現在河裡的水比以前更干凈了。根據後面的比較連詞than可知這里應該用比較級cleaner。]

15.absolutely[考查副詞。這確實是難以置信的。修飾形容詞unbelievable要用副詞形式。]

16harder[考查形容詞。根據後面的 than可知要用比較級。]

17.up[考查副詞。make up ones mind to do...下定決心做某事。]

18.greatest[考查形容詞。句意：我依然認為孩子們是我最大的快樂。根據後面的ever可知要用最高級。]

19.deeply[考查副詞。……我對市場上的所見所聞留下了深刻的印象。修飾動詞impress要用副詞形式。]

20.properly[考查副詞。……他們沒能合適地處理這種情況。修飾動詞solve要用副詞形式。]

21.higher[考查形容詞。提高人們的納稅是和現有的稅率相比，故用比較級形式。]

22.However[考查副詞。前後兩句是轉折關系，而空格後面有逗號，故要用副詞However，不可用but。]

23.actually[考查副詞。後半句意為“實際上河水會變得很洶涌”。actually實際上。]

24.unhappy[考查形容詞。根據前面的a rich, but可知，此處表示“一個富裕卻不快樂的人”。unhappy不高興的。]