英語根據閱讀內容選擇
『壹』 小學英語閱讀答案
小學英語閱讀答案10篇
滴水穿石，非一日之功。閱讀能力的'提升也是如此。下面是我整理的小學英語閱讀答案，希望能幫到大家!
小學英語閱讀練習【1】
American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.
Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programs(節目) help children to understand (理解)the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime(犯罪) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.
( )1. Some children spend eight hours more _______.
A. studying B. playing games
C. watching TV D. helping their parents.
( )2. On television children can see _____.
A. games B. big animals
C. oceans D. almost everything
( )3. Children usually spend _______ a day in school.
A. six hours B. more than eight hours
C. only a few hours D. four hours.
( )4. “Television brings places and events into homes” means_____.
A. television makes things happen in homes
B. we can know places and events without going to see them.
C. we can see houses and buildings on TV.
D. we can find them easily.
( )5. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ____ for children .
A. a bad programs B. an animal
C. a game D. an uninteresting film
答案
CDABA
小學英語閱讀練習【2】
Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(少年). Many are alts. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio, on TV, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required(要求) for study. They study their own language. Maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because they want to go to college or university(大學). Some of their books are written in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.
( ) 1. People learn English ________.
A. at school B. over the radio
C. on TVD. not all in the same way
( ) 2. It is ________ to answer why so many people want to learn English.
A. hard B. easy C. pleased D. angry
( ) 3. Different kinds of people want to learn English __________.
A. together with other subjects
B. for different reasons
C. for their work
D. for higher studies at colleges
( ) 4. From this passage we know that _____________.
A. we can learn English easily
B. English is very difficult to learn
C. English is learned by most people in the world
D.English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it
( ) 5. From this passage we know that ___________.
A. We don't need to learn any foreign language
B. We can do well in all work without English
C. English is the most important subject in schools
D. We should learn English because we need to face the world.
答案
DABDD
小學英語閱讀練習【3】
New York, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before move to a big city, they should think about the problem of living there.
1. In big cities people can ________.
A. go to different kinds of museums
B. see all kinds of plays and films
C. buy things from all over the world
D. A, B and C
2. which of the following is true?
A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough.
B. People can easily find good place to live in big cities.
C. People can always have many chances to live in big cities.
D. All people like to live in big cities.
3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ________.
A. to move to big cities
B. not to move to big cites
C. to move to big cities without thinking of any problems
D. not to move big cities before think over the problems of living there
4. This passage doesn't tell us that ________.
A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in
B. big cities have a lot of serious problems
C. big cities are all very dirty
D. usually people can get very dirty
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Big cities.
B. Interesting Things in Big Cities.
C. Good School in Big Cities.
D. New York, London and Paris.
答案
DCDDA
小學英語閱讀練習【4】
New York, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before move to a big city, they should think about the problem of living there.
1. In big cities people can ________.
A. go to different kinds of museums
B. see all kinds of plays and films
C. buy things from all over the world
D. A, B and C
2. which of the following is true?
A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough.
B. People can easily find good place to live in big cities.
C. People can always have many chances to live in big cities.
D. All people like to live in big cities.
3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ________.
A. to move to big cities
B. not to move to big cites
C. to move to big cities without thinking of any problems
D. not to move big cities before think over the problems of living there
4. This passage doesn't tell us that ________.
A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in
B. big cities have a lot of serious problems
C. big cities are all very dirty
D. usually people can get very dirty
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Big cities.
B. Interesting Things in Big Cities.
C. Good School in Big Cities.
D. New York, London and Paris.
答案：
DCDDA
小學英語閱讀練習【5】
American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.
Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programs(節目) help children to understand (理解)the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime(犯罪) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.
( )1. Some children spend eight hours more _______.
A. studying
B. playing games
C. watching TV
D. helping their parents.
( )2. On television children can see _____.
A. games
B. big animals
C. oceans
D. almost everything
( )3. Children usually spend _______ a day in school.
A. six hours
B. more than eight hours
C. only a few hours
D. four hours.
( )4. “Television brings places and events into homes” means_____.
A. television makes things happen in homes
B. we can know places and events without going to see them.
C. we can see houses and buildings on TV.
D. we can find them easily.
( )5. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ____ for children .
A. a bad programs
B. an animal
C. a game
D. an uninteresting film
答案：
CDABA
小學英語閱讀練習【6】
Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(少年). Many are alts. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio, on TV, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required(要求) for study. They study their own language. Maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because they want to go to college or university(大學). Some of their books are written in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.
( ) 1. People learn English ________.
A. at school
B. over the radio
C. on TV
D. not all in the same way
( ) 2. It is ________ to answer why so many people want to learn English.
A. hard
B. easy
C. pleased
D. angry
( ) 3. Different kinds of people want to learn English __________.
A. together with other subjects B. for different reasons C. for their work
D. for higher studies at colleges
( ) 4. From this passage we know that _____________.
A. we can learn English easily
B. English is very difficult to learn
C. English is learned by most people in the world
D.English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it
( ) 5. From this passage we know that ___________.
A. We don't need to learn any foreign language
B. We can do well in all work without English
C. English is the most important subject in schools
D. We should learn English because we need to face the world.
答案：
DABDD
小學英語閱讀練習【7】
Wang Bin is a football fan. There is a football match between Chinese team and American team. He wants to watch it. He comes to the box office(售票處) and gives the clerk 10 yuan. The clerk says,“please give me another 10 yuan. The price(價格) of a ticket is 20 yuan.”
“Why?” says Wang Bin, I just watch Chinese team. I don’t want to watch the other team at all. Do you want me to buy a ticket for them? No, no, no…”
根據短文內容選擇正確答案。
( )1. How does Wang Bin like football?
A. Little. B. A little. C. Very. D. Very much.
( )2. Can you guess the meaning of “clerk” in the passage?
A. 商人 B. 老闆 C. 買主 D. 售票員
( )3. Can Wang Bin buy a ticket with 10 yuan?
A. Yes, he can.
B. Yes, he does.
C. No, he can’t.
D. No, he doesn’t.
( )4.“ Do you want me to buy a ticket for them?” The word “them” refers to
A. Chinese team
B. British team
C. American team
D. French team
( )5. Can Wang Bin watch the match?
A. Yes, he will.
B. Yes, he can.
C. No, he can’t.
D. No, he won’t
答案
DDDCC
小學英語閱讀練習【8】
Last week I went to the cinema. I had a good seat. The film was very interesting. But I didn’t enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the film. I turned round. I looked at them angrily. But they didn’t see me. At last I could not hear it. I said to them.
“I couldn’t hear a word!”
“It’s none of your business(沒你的事),”the young man said rudely,“this is a private conversation(私人談話).”
判斷正誤。
( )1. Last Sunday I went to the cinema.
( )2. A young man and a young woman were sitting in front of me.
( )3. The film was very bad, so I didn’t enjoy it.
( )4. They weren’t watching the film.
( )5. The young man thought the author(作者) would like to listen to their private conversation.
( )6. From this story we can see that the two young people were polite.
答案
FFFFTF
小學英語閱讀練習【9】
It’s on Wednesday. She is going to have a birthday party. She wants to invite Peter, Gao Wei and Li Yan to her birthday party. They can celebrate after school. Today Lisa’s parents go shopping with Lisa. They want to buy a birthday cake and some other things for her birthday party.
M: What kind of cake would you like?
L: I’d like a fruit cake, please.
D: What shape would you like? A round one or a star one?
L: I’d like the star cake. How nice!
M: Yes, it looks lovely. L: Let’s get some ice cream, too.
D: Yes, and I’ll get some jelly for you.
L: Thank you. I love jelly. Can we get some round balloons and long balloons, too?
D: Certainly.
L: Thank you. I’ll have a great birthday party.
根據短文內容回答問題。
1.When is Lisa’s birthday?
2.Is her birthday on Thursday?
3.Does Lisa invite Kate to her birthday party?
4.What kind of cake would Lisa like?
5.Does she want a round cake?
答案
1.Lisa’s birthday is on October 18th.
2.No, it isn’t.
3.No,she doesn’t.
4.The star cake.
5.No,she doesn’t.
小學英語閱讀練習【10】
Bangkok is the capital of Thailand, it is very different from Guangzhou. There are many temples in Bangkok. It is hot all year round, so there are a lot of fruits, the most famous fruit is rian. There are many rivers in the city, so the ―market on the water‖ is very famous, you can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and other things on the boats.
The best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, because it is the biggest festival in Thailand– Water
Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people clean their house and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other. They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. How interesting it is!
T or F:
( ) 1.Bangkok is the capital of England.
( ) 2.It is very cold in winter in Thailand.
( ) 3.We can visit many temples and the famous ―market on the water in Bangkok.
( ) 4.Water Festival is the most popular festival in Thailand.
( ) 5.During Water Festival the people throw water on each other.
答案
1-5 F F T T T
;『貳』 初一英語根據短文內容選擇
閱讀理解主要是考察學生對文章信息的篩選、分析、加工的能力，邏輯思考的能力，客觀上反映了學生對文章理解的程度和准確性。所謂「得閱讀者得天下」，從這句話我們不難看出，閱讀理解題的重要性。由於其在英語考試中所佔分值較大，因此，提高做閱讀理解題的正確率對每一個學生來說都是一件迫在眉睫的事情。很多同學都表示閱讀理解題很難，每次都錯的很多，久而久之也就失去了學英語的興趣，甚至在做英語題的時候，根本不看原文，就胡亂選擇，這樣作對的可能性就更小了，如此循環往復，有的同學甚至達到了厭學的程度。有些同學認為閱讀理解不好做的原因有以下幾點。
第一，很多單詞不認識。這就是詞彙量的問題了，詞彙量的多少的確是影響學生是否讀通和讀懂文章的關鍵所在，假如一篇文章150個單詞，你有一半的單詞都不認識，自然就讀不懂了，由此可見，學生要想做好閱讀理解題，第一步就是掌握應有的單詞量。那麼怎麼樣才能記住如此多的單詞呢？僅僅只記得書本上的那些單詞很顯然是遠遠不夠的，同學們還需要閱讀大量的英語文章，比如，英語雜志，英語報紙等，讀這些英語文章不僅可以增長見識，增強語感，還可以在具體的語境中掌握大量的生詞，久而久之，同學們就能夠記憶很多單詞了。
第二，不理解句子的結構。之所以出現這種情況，是因為有些英語句子是倒裝句，有些是省略句，以至於學生可能會找錯句子的主謂賓等。有些學生因為不會分析句子的結構而出現這種情況，其實，分析句子很簡單，當我們看到一個英語句子的時候，首先要找到該句子的主語謂語和賓語，其他的成分就是修飾語了。
鑒於以上的原因，閱讀理解題成為了很多學生的瓶頸，本人在英語教學的基礎上，總結了以下幾點閱讀理解題的解題方法，希望對廣大學生有所幫助。
一、帶著問題閱讀文章
考生要在規定的時間內做完英語試卷，因此，每一部分的試題答題時間都應該得到良好的規劃，尤其是閱讀理解題。第一是因為閱讀理解題分值大，第二是因為時間緊任務重，考生要盡量在40分鍾內完成20道左右的題目，這樣速度就成為了關鍵，學生要在保證正確率的基礎上提高做題的速度，帶著問題閱讀文章就不失為是一個好辦法。與此同時，學生在閱讀的時候，要把與題目有關的單詞、句子或者是段落做重點標記，這樣有利於之後的做題，還能夠排除與題目無關的內容，在無形之中又提高了做題的正確性。帶著問題閱讀文章，也能夠激發學生閱讀的興趣，興趣是最好的老師，學生對做閱讀理解題產生了興趣，對於提高英語成績是至關重要的，帶著問題閱讀文章既可以節約時間還可以提高答題的准確率。
二、在理解的基礎上提高速度
閱讀理解題最重要的就是理解，如果不理解，那麼要想做對題是完全不可能的。然而，理解的准確性和閱讀速度貌似是一個無法調和的矛盾，對於學生們來說，追求速度，就沒辦法達到理解的透徹性和准確性，反過來說，要想達到理解的准確性，速度就會慢下來。想要調解這組矛盾，就需要學生在平時多練習閱讀理解，就像在考場上一樣嚴格的要求自己，在規定的時間內完成相應的閱讀理解題。首先要保證閱讀質量，在閱讀質量提高的基礎上再追求閱讀速度，因為沒有了理解的准確性，速度再快也沒有任何意義。學生應該每天都堅持做一篇或兩篇閱讀理解，最好保證正確率不低於70%。閱讀的時候還應該注意處理好精度和泛讀的關系。有些文章，比如說閱讀英語雜志等，學生不需要力求弄明白每一句話的意思，只需要理解文章的大概意思就行，泛讀的意義在於，通過這些閱讀，學生可以掌握大量的詞彙、句法、句型等，增長見聞，培養語感等。對於那些有一定難度並且寫的比較好的文章，學生需要做深入的剖析，力求理解每一句話的意思，不認識的單詞都應該弄明白具體的含義，分析文中的長句和難句，總結文章的中心思想、論點、作者的態度等，要帶著學習的態度去精讀這些文章。
三、找准文章的主旨句
文章的主旨句一般就是文章第一段的首尾句或者是文章的最後一段的首尾句。考生明確了文章主旨句就等於明確了文章作者的態度，找准文章的主旨句考生就有了正確的思維方向，如果不明白作者的態度，考生很可能會採取錯誤的解題思路。一般情況下，文章其餘各段的第一句話是每段的中心句，考生先讀文章的主旨句和中心句，可以對文章有一個大概的了解，再帶著問題閱讀全文，這樣既節省了時間，也可以提高做題的准確性。
四、重點標記文章中的轉折詞
文章中的轉折詞所起的作用是不容忽視的，把握住這些轉折詞，對於理解作者的寫作思路，情感態度，文章的內容都有很大的幫助。這些轉折詞包括：but、however、yet等，比如有些題會問作者對某件事情的態度，文章的布局通常是這樣的，作者先列舉其他人的觀點，在這些觀點之後，文中會出現一個轉折詞，轉折詞之後才是作者自己的觀點，也就是說，轉折詞之後是理解作者態度的關鍵句子所在。
五、養成良好的閱讀習慣
很多學生在做閱讀理解題的時候，喜歡一遇到生詞就查字典，實際上這是很不好的閱讀習慣，試想在考場上怎麼辦呢？考官不可能讓我們拿著字典進入考場的，所以，學生在平常的練習中要學會根據上下文的意思來推斷該生詞的意思，推斷詞意這種類型的題在考試中是很常見的，因此，學生很有必要學會這一方法，改掉查字典的壞習慣。除此之外，有些學生力求解釋每一句話的意思，實際上這是完全不需要的，弄懂每一句話的意思不僅浪費時間，對於做題也沒有多大的用處，學生只需要弄懂文章的主旨句、中心句，以及和細節題有關的段落就足以做好考題了，否則，可能會適得其反，誤導學生的判斷。
六、培養閱讀興趣
興趣是最好的老師，沒有興趣，學生就不可能做到大量的閱讀實踐，更不可能長此以往的堅持下去。這既需要學生積極主動的去尋找學習的興趣點，同時也需要老師正確的引導，使學生能夠獨立自主的進行英語的學習。
總之，英語閱讀能力的提高不是一朝一夕的事情，閱讀能力的提高是做大量閱讀練習的結果，是堅持不懈的結果，學生們只有在正確方法的指引下，不斷實踐，總結經驗教訓，才能取得理想的成績。
『叄』 上海市中考英語閱讀理解訓練：Ray Kroc
上海市中考英語閱讀理解訓練：Ray Kroc
根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。
In 1995，Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California.The owner of it was the Mc Donald(麥當勞)brothers. They built it by the road，so people could drive up to the restaurant，buy food without getting out of their cars and drive away easily.They called it「drive-in」restaurant.
Ray Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kind.He bought the restaurant and used the brothers'family name for his new restaurant.The first Mc Donald's restaurant chain(連鎖店)was born.
Now there are more than 5，000 restaurants in the United States and in 60 other countries.The largest Mc Donald's restaurant is in Beijing，China.It has 1,000 workers.About seven hundred people can sit and eat there at one time.
1.Who opened the first Mc Donald's restaurant chain ?
a.Two brothers. b.Ray Kroc.
c.Two brothers'father. d.People in Beijing.
2.How do you buy food in a「drive-in」restaurant?
a.You don't have to get out of your car. b.You have to get off your car.
c.You have to wait for a very long time. d.You don't have to pay for your food.
3.Why did Ray Kroc buy the two brothers'亮笑凱restaurant ?Because ______ .
a.the two brothers were nice to him b.It was a sm all restaurant
c.he wanted to m ake people happy d.it would bring him a lot of money
4.Where can we find a Mc Donald's restaurant?
升含a.Only in America. b.All over the world.
c.In many parts of the world. d.Everywhere except 60 places.
5.How many people can sit and eat in the biggest Mc Donald's restaurant at one time? a.About 60. b.About 700. c.About 1，000. d.About 5，000.
敬喚 參考答案：
1—5b a d c b
;『肆』 英語閱讀理解 閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項多餘。
1.B
2.E
3.A
4.G
5.D (選項中theree應為three 三個粽子)
謝謝
希望採納
『伍』 初中英語閱讀題目加答案
On New Year』s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the trees. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve O』clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year』s Eve. This food id said to bring long life Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山).There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the New Year.
( )1.This story is about New Year』s Eve in_______
A Italy B Spain C Japan D All of the above
( )2.People in Spain welcome New Year by _______after twelve .
A eating grapes B eating noodles
C throwing the old things D watching the sunrise.
( )3. People in both Spain and Japan _______ to bring in the New Year.
A throw things away B get together C eat some food D climb a mountain
( )4.Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _______
A look at the stars B look for New Year』s wishes
C see the sun coming up D have a rest
( )5.The people in _______ hope to get long life from their New Year』s food
A Japan B China C Spain D Italy
我給你翻譯一下:
在新年的前一夜(在中國叫除夕,在美國叫聖誕前夜,在別的國家就各不一樣了!)，義大利的人們扔掉所有的舊東西。因此在聖誕樹上就會有椅子、床、衣服和盤子。在西班牙，新年則來得更安靜一些。晚上，人們相聚在樹下，每個人都拿著一袋葡萄。當午夜12點的鍾聲敲響，人們就開始吃葡萄。在日本，人們在新年的前一夜吃面條，他們認為面條是一種可以讓人們長命百歲的食物。在第二天的凌晨，有些人相約攀登富士山，他們在那裡觀看新年的第一次日出。
1. 這個故事是關於____的新年前夕。
A.義大利 B. 西班牙 C. 日本 D.以上所有
2. 西班牙的人們在午夜12點以後____來迎接新年。
A.吃葡萄 B.吃面條 C. 扔掉舊東西 D. 看日出
3. 西班牙和日本的人們都____來歡迎新年。
A. 扔掉舊東西 B. 相聚在一起 C. 吃一些東西 D.爬山
4.日本人登富士山是為了____
A. 看星星 B. 尋找新年的祝福 C. 看日出 D.休息一下
5. ____的人們希望吃他們的新年食物可以長命百歲。
A. 日本 B. 中國 C. 西班牙D. 義大利
所以答案是：DACCA
『陸』 這道題怎麼做英語題第五大題閱讀理解 A篇根據文章內容選擇正確的選項；B篇根據文章內容回答問題。
A篇第一題你是正確的，答案來源第一段。2.根據第二段內容，porriage,eggs,bread,以及下面的tea和coffee,組合一下，答案只能是C.
3.最後一段第二句，afternoon is from four to five,知道答案是D.
4.根據最後一段，正餐先是soup,後是fish,meat ,vegetable,最後是水果，所以排除法剩下答案A.
5答案選D,最後一段倒數第二句就是答案。
6.第一段，he drove very fast得知是他爸爸開的車，所以回答是No,they didn't.
7.It was already ten o'clock.
8.They swam for an hour.
9.They ate some special fish for lunch.
10.He went fishing in the afternoon
『柒』 英語閱讀理解選擇題怎麼選
為你解答。
1、A
解釋：學電腦的費用是75美元（學費）加上10美元（設備費用）。
2、B
解釋：戒煙課的教授是Dr. John Goode。
3、C
解釋：打字課程是針對初學者及不熟練的人。
4、A
解釋：周六有空，就參加學電腦課程。
5、C
解釋：這則課程介紹應該是在報紙上。
『捌』 初三英語閱讀理解及答案
初三英語閱讀理解及答案
初三完了就是中考了，為了幫助大家，我分享了一些初三英語閱讀理解題及答案，歡迎大家閱讀!
初三英語閱讀理解及答案【1】
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鵝)may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(減少) by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷蝦).
The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproce(繁殖). Besides，many alt penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(廣泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reprocing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1. Penguins ___________.
A. can swim better than fly
B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)
C. eat fish only
D. live only in cold waters.
2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?
A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.
C. Human's killing. D. Warming of the oceans.
3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reprocing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?
A. Because people removed the ship.
B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.
C. Because people helped the penguins.
D. Because people treated the penguins well.
答案及解析：
1. 選B，我們知道企鵝不會飛，因此A不正確，除了吃魚，他還吃磷蝦，因此C不正確。只能選B。
2. 選C，本文中並沒有說人類是如何捕殺企鵝，相反，人類對企鵝的態度相當友好。
3. 選C，根據文章可以判斷是由於人類的`幫助。
初三英語閱讀理解及答案【2】
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.
A. rock-climbing
B. sleeping
C. meeting friends
D. caving
2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.
A. 6 B. 8 C. l0 D. 12
3. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. some of the group had been there before
B. the group had done rock-climbing many times
C. some of the group already knew each other
D. group all came from the same city
4. The write thought her weekend was _____.
A. interesting B. relaxing
C. frightening D. unpleasant
5. This passage mainly talks about ____.
A. the writer's friends at the Activity Centre
B. the writer's experience at the Activity Centre
C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre
D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
答案及解析：
1. 選D，根據文中說明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判斷出應該選擇D。
2. 選D，Matt and I 還有the other ten members。
3. 選C，A. B. D.均可以從文中找到證據證明其是不正確的。我們知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C項是正確的。
4. 選A。
5. 選B，總攬全文，可以知道B項為最佳答案。
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