英語閱讀理解精選

⑴ 2022年高考英語全國甲卷 - 閱讀理解A

Theatres and Entertainment
劇院和娛樂

St David's Hall
聖大衛音樂廳

St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
聖大衛音樂廳是屢獲殊榮的威爾士國家音樂廳，位於卡迪夫娛樂中心的中心位置。擁有2000個座位，是卡迪夫一年一度的威爾士舞會的舉辦地。提供現場娛樂，包括流行音樂、搖滾樂、民謠、爵士樂、音樂劇、舞蹈、世界音樂、電影和古典音樂。

The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

The Glee Club
歡樂俱樂部

Every weekend this is "Wales" premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
每個周末，這里都是「威爾士」首屈一指的喜劇俱樂部，無論是觀眾還是喜劇尺拿扮明星，都會玩得開心。很難說出一位沒有在這里登台演出過的喜劇明星。如果你正敏判在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現場音樂，你應該從這里開始。

Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

Sherman Cymru
謝爾曼·辛姆魯

Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
位於卡迪夫Cathays 地區的謝爾曼·辛姆魯劇院於2012年2月重新開業。這座特殊的建築是一個劇院，兒童、藝術家、作家和其他任何人都有陵灶機會做些創造性的事情。謝爾曼·辛姆魯很高興能推出一系列來自威爾士和世界其他地區的最佳戲劇、舞蹈、家庭節目和音樂。

Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk

New Theatre
新劇院

The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
100多年來，新劇院一直是優質戲劇、音樂劇、舞蹈和兒童節目的家園。這座新劇院是卡迪夫現存最古老的傳統劇院，展示了西區的精華以及英國巡迴演出精選。一定要去看看，這是你在這座城市逗留的一部分。

Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

⑵ 浙江高考英語閱讀題附答案

浙江高考英語閱讀精選題附答案

閱讀能力是浙江高考英語考察的重要英語能力，提高英語閱讀能力十分重要。下面我為大家帶來浙江高考英語閱讀精選題，歡迎同學們閱讀練習。

浙江高考英語閱讀精選題(一)

I was e to take my driving test at 11：30 am.It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9：50 am，my heart sank.My driving instructor. Stan，said something，trying to drive away my fears，but I was not impressed

We set off for the test centre with an hour to go I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈)，but we got stuck in a traffic jam，and could only drive no faster than walking.

We arrived at the test centre at 11 am.Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective(各自的)examiners.Their instructors were looking out from two windows.We watched them drive off They must have been feeling very nervous

Stan took me round the probable test track，pointing out the traps.The weather became even worse It seemed to make me feel worse too.I had developed a couldn't-care-less mood，and was almost calm We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning.Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.

I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car I showed none either，but the tension began mounting again.

1.On their way to the test center，Stan tried to comfort the author_________

A.but it made the author's heart sink deeper

B.but the words proced no effect

C.so that the author could drive to the center with no fears

D.so that they could prepare for all he flaps

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Six learners would be tested at the same time.

B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors

C.None of the six learners passed the test in the end.

D The instructors were as nervous as the learners

3.When the author was sitting in the waiting room，he was quite_________

A.upset B.nervous C.frightened D.relaxed

4.When it was his turn to take the test，the author went to his car with___________

A.firm confidence B mixed emotions C.increased nervousness D.perfect calmness

5.The passage is mainly about___________

A.the influence of bad weather upon a test taker

B the feelings of a learner before his driving test

C the preparations before a driving test

D.an unforgettable day

浙江高考英語閱讀精選題答案

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

浙江高考英語閱讀精選題(二)

The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image(形象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.

An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past."We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seem to be about their families," said one member of the research team. "They're expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish, but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There's more negotiation(商議)and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don't want to rock the boat."

So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends."My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me," says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. "I always tell them when I'm going out clubbing. As long as they know what I'm doing, they're fine with it." Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. "Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that."

Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,"Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened ring that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over."

1.What is the popular image of teenagers today?

A.They worry about school.

B.They dislike living with their parents.

C.They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.

D.They quarrel a lot with other family members.

2.The study shows that teenagers don't want to__________ .

A.share family responsibility

B.cause trouble in their families

C.go boating with their family

D.make family decisions

3.Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today's parents__________ .

A.go to clubs more often with their children

B.are much stricter with their children

C.care less about their children's life

D.give their children more freedom

4.According to the author, teenage rebellion__________ .

A.may be a false belief

B.is common nowadays

C.existed only in the 1960s

D.resulted from changes in families

5.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Negotiation in family.

B.Ecation in family.

C.Harmony in family.

D.Teenage trouble in family.

浙江高考英語閱讀精選題答案

1.D

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

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⑶ 高中英語課外閱讀文章精選

高中英語閱讀理解題的解題障礙與高中學生的英語文章閱讀理解水平和學生本身所掌握的英語單詞詞彙量有關。下面是我帶來的高中英語課外閱讀文章，歡迎閱讀!

抱薪救火

Carrying Faggots to Put Out a Fire

摘要：戰國末期，秦國向魏國接連發動大規模的進攻，魏國無力抵抗，大片土地都被秦軍佔領了。到公元前273年，秦國又一次向魏國出兵，勢頭空前猛烈。

In the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself. In 273 B.B., the qin army launched another attack upon the State of Wei with a momentum more vigorous than ever.

The king of the State of Wei summoned his officials,and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army. After years of chaos caused by the wars,the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak ofresistance. At the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the offinials persuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain.

However Su Dai, a counsellor, did not agree. He hurried up to the king and said:"Your Majesty, they don't think about the interests of the country at all.It is just because they are cowardly and afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country. Of course you can temperarily satisfy the ambition of the king of the State of Qin is insatiably greedy. It will never stop assaulting us until our land is totally given away."Once there was a man whose house was on fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. That was because he didn't know that,instead of putting out the fire, faggots could only make it burning more vigorously. Isn't it equivalent to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?"

Though Su Dai's argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. For the king of the State of Wei was cowardly and only cared for peace at the moment.As might be expected,the Qin army assaulted the State of Wei on a large scale in 225 B.C.,surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes of the Huanghe River.The State of Wei was finally destroyed by the State of Qin.

This story appears in the Historical Records Written by Sima Qian.The set phrase"carrying faggots to put out a fire"is used to mean adopting a wrong method to save a situation and ending up by making it worse.

戰國末期，秦國向魏國接連發動大規模的進攻，魏國無力抵抗，大片土地都被秦軍佔領了。到公元前273年，秦國又一次向魏國出兵，勢頭空前猛烈。

魏王把大臣們召來，愁眉苦臉地問大家有沒有使秦國退兵的辦法。大臣們由於經過多年的戰亂，提起打仗就嚇得哆嗦，誰也不敢談「抵抗」二字。在這大兵壓境的危急時刻，多數大臣都勸魏王，用黃河以北和太行山以南的大片土地為代價，向秦王求和。

謀士蘇代聽了這些話，很不以為然，忙上前對魏王說：「大王，他們是因為自己膽小怕死，才讓您去賣國求和，根本不為國家著想。您想，把大片土地割讓給秦國雖然暫時滿足了秦王的野心，但秦國的慾望是無止境的，只要魏國的土地沒割完，秦軍就不會停止進攻我們。」說到這里，蘇代講了一個故事：從前有一個人，他的房子起火了，別人勸他快用水去澆滅大火，但他不聽，偏抱起一捆柴草去救火，是因為他不懂得柴草不但不能滅火反而能助長火勢的道理。大王若同意拿著魏國土地去求和，不就等於抱著柴草救火嗎?」

盡管蘇代講得頭頭是道，但是膽小的魏王只顧眼前的太平，還是依大臣們的意見把魏國大片土地割讓給秦國。到公元225年，果然秦軍又向魏國大舉進攻，包圍了國都大梁，掘開黃河大堤讓洪水淹沒了大梁城，魏國終於被秦國滅掉了。

故事出自《史記·魏世家》。成語「抱薪救火」比喻用錯誤的方法去消滅禍害，結果反而使禍害擴大。
高中英語課外閱讀文章閱讀
掩耳盜鈴

At the time when Fan, a nobleman of the state of Jin, became a fugitive, a moner found abell and wanted to carry it off on his back. But the bell was too big for him. When he tried toknock it into pieces with a hammer there was a loud clanging sound. He was afraid thatsomeone will hear the noise and take the bell from him, so he immediately stopped his ownears.

To worry about other people hearing the noise is understandable, but to worry about himselfhearing the noise as if stopping his own ears would prevent other people from hearing isabsurd.

【中文】

春秋時侯，晉國貴族智伯滅掉了范氏。有人趁機跑到范氏家裡想偷點東西，看見院子里吊著一口大鍾。鍾是用上等青銅鑄成的，造型和圖案都很精美。小偷心裡高興極了，想把這口精美的大鍾背回自已家去。可是鍾又大又重，怎麼也挪不動。他想來想去，只有一個辦法，那就是把鍾敲碎，然後再分別搬回家。

小偷找來一把大大錘，拚命朝鍾砸去，咣的一聲巨響，把他嚇了一大跳。小偷著慌，心想這下糟了，這種聲不就等於是告訴人們我正在這里偷鍾嗎?他越聽越害怕，不同自由地抽回雙手，使勁捂住自已的耳朵。「咦，鍾聲變小了，聽不見了!」小偷高興起來，「妙極了!把耳朵捂住不住就聽不進鍾聲了嗎!」他立刻找來兩個布團，把耳朵塞住，心想，這下誰也聽不見鍾聲了。於是就放手砸起鍾來，一下一下，鍾聲響亮地傳到很遠的地方。人們聽到鍾聲蜂擁而至把小偷捉住了。
高中英語課外閱讀文章學習
幸福就是投入

Under the scorching sun, an old man sat by the bank staring at the buoy on the river. Fromdawn to sk he still got nothing in his hands. However, the old man was happy at ease. I feltso puzzled about it.

The old man said with a *** ile，」I』m the fish and the fish is me, I』m fishing and I』m also beingfished; like playing chess, the fish and I have such an equal stamina that I have a wonderfultime.」 At this point, an urchin threw a stone into the water. A circle of ripples wafted over. Theold man said, 「The wind rises.」

Life is a chess game while happiness is devotion.

【中文譯文】

烈日下，一老翁坐在岸邊，兩眼一動不動的盯著河面的浮標，從日出到日落，依然兩手空空，老翁卻怡然自得，樂在其中。我很是納悶。

老翁笑著說：「我即魚，魚即我，我在釣魚，魚也在釣我，就像下棋，我和魚的耐力旗鼓相當，這才過癮.」一頑童向水中扔一塊石頭，一陣波紋飄盪過來，老翁曰：「起風了。」

人生就是一盤棋，而幸福就是投入。

⑷ 中考英語閱讀理解素材

精選中考英語閱讀理解素材

如今，許多國際場合都使用英語做為溝通媒介，為了同國際接軌，我國從小學就開設的英語課程，初中最重要的中考中，英語也是必考科目。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，我分享了一些中考英語閱讀理解，歡迎閱讀!

出行工具

In the past.many people used horses for traveling，farming and other kinds of work.A

lot of people still like to ride horses.And horse racing is also popular.So it is not surprising

that Americans use this animal when they talk.

Long ago，rich or important people rode horses which were very tall.Today, if a girl

acts like she is better than everyone else，you might say she should get off her high horse.

Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground.But I had to finish

my work, so I said.“Hold your horses.Wait until I finish what I am doing.” My two boys

like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way.I always tell

them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt. ‘

Last night，I got a telephone call while I Was watching my favourite TV show.I decided

not to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖，拽)me away from the television.There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.

Sometimes you get information straight from the horse’s mouth.Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow.You could say you got the information straight from the horse’s mouth.

You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink.That means you can

give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.

根據材料內容，從下面方框中選出恰當的`短語或句子完成第6l-65五個小題，使句子通順、意思完整，將其標號填入題前括弧內。每個短語或句子限用一次。

A horse around B straight from the horse’s mouth

C get off her high horse.D wild horses could not drag her away

E You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink

( )61 Mike，don’t——with your brother.You’ll break my mirror!

( )62-—I can’t stand Mary any more! She always says she has a better voice than me

—Please take it easy. I’ll go and tell her to

( )63.He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because from it She

loved it so much

( )64—I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend Is it true?

—You’ve got the news .

( )65 Jerry, your soil really hates going to the piano class Remember Let him

Do what he likes

【答案】ACDBE

吉祥物

A mascot(吉祥物)is very important to an event.Do you know what the mascot of Shanghai World Expo 2010 is?Well,it is haibao,It can be seen almost everywhere in China now.The inspiration fo the design comes from a Chinese word “ren”which means people in English.It really looks like a man putting up his hands and saying hello to everyone.The name,Haibao,comes from the Chinese phrase “Si Hai Zhi Bao”. “Hai”means the sea in English,and it also implies(隱含)that it was born in Shanghai. “Bao’is a lucky name in Chinese traditional culture.The name not only means the treasure(寶藏)of the sea,but also means the treasure of Shanghai.

Every part of Haibao’s body has its special meaning.For example,Haibao’s hair is like the wave of the sea.Its smiling face shows its friendliness.Haibao was designed by two artists,one from Shanghai and the other from Taiwan.The design is very successful.It is very easy to remember and it also shows the theme of Shanghai World Expo, “Better City,Better Life’.Haibao is confident,lovely and lively,It is a good anbassodor(形象大使)of Shanghai World Expo.It is welcoming friends all over the world with its opening arms and friendly smile.

48.What’s the meaning of the name “Haibao”in the passage?

A.It means sea water.

B.It means the Chinese word “ren”.

C.It means the treasure of the sea and Shanghai.

D.It means a smiling face.

49.How many artists designed the mascot?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Eight.

50.What is the themeo f Shanghai World Expo 2010?

A.Better City,Better Life. B.One World ,One Dream.

C.Welcome Home. D.Share the Spirit.

51.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Haibao has curly hair and a smiling face.

B.Haibao looks like a man saying hello to everyone.

C.The artists who designed Haibao come from the same place.

D.Haibao is a lucky name in Chinese culture.

【答案】CAAC

總理爺爺

Wen Jiabao is the premier of the world’s most populous(人口眾多的)country.But,millions of people would rather call him “grandpa”,Always in plain jackets,he seems an ordinary old man with a kind smile.

Wen has visited the “left-behind”children before Children’s Day.He visited Yang Saike’s home,a primary schoolboy in a village of Xingping County,Shanxi.Yang’s parents were working in Fujian,thousands of kilometers away.he was cared for by his grandparents.His parents fail to go home even once a year.The premier held Yang in his arms and looked through his exercise book then prasied him for his hard work.Wen talked with many children and asked them many questions about their schooling and life.The premier asked the local governments to do something to protect and care for such children at home and it their parents in cities not worry about their children.

But in the face of disasters,he has the power to pull together the whole country.About two hours after the deadly earthquake hit Sichuan Province,Permier Wen Jiabao was on a plane to the disaster area.Within two days ,he had seen almost all the worst hit cities and towns.The 65-year-old man was seen climbing over damaged 26 buildings to encourage the trapped kids.And he shed(流淚)tears with sad families and promised to help rebuild their homes.

70.Why do millions of people in China call Wen “grandpa”?

A.Because he is the premier of the world’s most populous country.

B.Because he is plain and seems an old ordinary old man with a kind smile.

C.Because he has the power to pull together the whole country.

D.Because he visited almost all the worst hit cities and towns.

71.What’s the meaning of “left -behind’children?

A.The children don’t study hard,they fall behind others.

B.The teachers often left the children behind.

C.The children always sit at the back of classroom

D.The children’s parents are working far away from them.

72.What did the premier do after he visited Yang Saike’s home?

A.He held Yang in his arms.

B.He asked the local governments to care for the “left-behind’children

C.He praised Yang for his hard work.

D.He shed tears with sad families.

73.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.Yang Saike’s parents usually go home after working.

B.Premier Wen has encouraged the whole nation to fight against the disasters.

C.Grandpa Wen always thinks of the people first.

D.The governments would do something to protect and care for people

【答案】BDBA

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⑸ 英語閱讀理解帶翻譯10篇精選大全

英語閱讀理解帶翻譯10篇：給予

Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. 「Wasn』t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?」 I said yes. 「Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don』t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.」

像大多數人，我長大看待生命是一個過程獲得。直到我在30月底，我作出這一重要發現：給予，距離使我們的生活如此更令人興奮的。您不必擔心如果缺乏資金。這是我嘗試讓-消失。如果一個主意，可以改善窗口顯示一個閃爍附近商店給我，我的步驟，並提出上述建議的倉庫保管員。一發現我付出，離開是，它幾乎是不可能放棄任何沒枝在這個世界上，沒有耐虧得到回報，盡管返回往往在一個意想不到的形式。一個星期天上午，當地郵局作了重要特別的遞送信件到我家裡，但給我在我的辦公室。我寫了一份說明郵政的贊賞。一年多後，我需要一個後Office中的一個新的業務，我開始。我被告知的窗口，沒有框的左邊，我的名字將不得不在很長的等候名單。當我正准備離開，郵政出現在門口。他聽到我們的交談。 「是不是你，我們該信中寫道昌察神：一年前為客戶提供一份特別的遞送到您的家? 」我說是的。 「嘿，你肯定將會有一個盒子在這個郵政局如果我們要取得一個適合您。你不知道什麼樣的信，這意味著給我們。我們通常會只是投訴。 題目的答案：ACBCD，題目不祥。

英語閱讀理解帶翻譯10篇：電視節目

Television gives the American people a wide variety of programs from early morning until late at night. Operas, orchestral performances, chamber music and jazz concerts are often presented on television. So most of the leisure at home is used for watching television. Many Americans are so fond of their TV programs that they often have cold luncheon in front of their receiving sets. Television has given people newer and deeper understanding of history, art, music, literature, the ballet, the theater, the discoveries of modern science and the wonders of the universe. Television viewers pay no tax or charges for receiving programs on their sets. The cost of the programs is paid chiefly by those who are given the opportunity to advertise their goods or services ring the commercial breaks.

美國人從清晨直到深夜都能看到形形色色的電視節目。電視屏幕上經常播放歌劇、管弦樂、室內音樂和爵士音樂演奏。所以家庭中大部分空閑時間都花在看電視上。許多美國人酷愛電視節目，經常在電視機前邊看電視邊吃冷餐。電視使人們對歷史、藝術、音樂、文學、舞劇、戲劇、現代科學的新發現和宇宙的奧妙有較新和較深切的了解。電視觀眾看電視節目既不用繳稅，也不必付款，節目費用主要是由那些藉此為其商品和服務做插播廣告的人支付的。

英語閱讀理解帶翻譯10篇：籃球

Interest in basketball in the United States peaks around three big championship events in the spring: the college championships for men and women in late March or early April and the professional playoffs that climax in June.

But that』s only organized basketball. Informally, the game has been learned by generations of American youths on city playgrounds and schoolyards, on lonely baskets put up in backyards of rural homes and on the driveway basketball courts of countless suburban homes. Here, playing on teams, going one-on-one against a single opponent or just shooting the ball hour after hour alone, some of the finest basketball players have developed their skills to incredible levels.

But as brilliant as some players may be, basketball requires coaching to teach athletes skills they are deficient in and to blend a group of indivials into a team. Styles of coaching vary. Some coaches favor an extremely disciplined game with each player having a specific role while others are more inclined to let their players dictate the style of play.

美國人對籃球的興趣在春季三大錦標賽期間達到高潮。這包括三月底或四月初舉行的大學男籃錦標賽和大學女籃錦標賽，以及在六月份進入決賽高潮的職業籃球賽。

上面說的只是有組織的正式比賽。在市內的運動場和學校的操場上，在農舍後院的簡易籃球筐下，或是在無數市郊住宅的自家車道上劃出的籃球場上，一代代的美國青少年的學習打籃球。一批秀的籃球選手，就是在這種隊與隊的對抗，單與單的較量，或是一個人數小時的投籃練習中，練就一身出神入化的球技的。

盡管有些球員很有天賦，籃球運動還是需要有教練指導的，幫助球員學習他們掌握欠佳的技術，並把一個個球員熔合成一個隊，教練的風格各異。有些教練部署嚴謹，隊員各司其職;有的則傾向於讓隊員去決定比賽的打法和風格。

英語閱讀理解帶翻譯10篇：生命之堅持

Some people insist that only today and tomorrow matter. But how much poorer we would be if we really lived by that rule! So much of what we do today is frivolous and futile and soon forgotten. So much of what we hope to do tomorrow never happens.

The past is the bank in which we store our most valuable possession: the memories that give meaning and depth to our lives. Those who truly treasure the past will not bemoan the passing of the good old days, because days enshrined in memory are never lost. Death itself is powerless to still a remembered voice or erase a remembered smile. And for one boy who is now a man, there is a pond which neither time nor tide can change, where he can still spend a quiet hour in the sun.

一些人堅持認為只有今日與明日最重要。可要按這條規則來生活的話，我們將會變得更加可憐。今天我們所做之事有多少是瑣碎無功的，很快就被人遺忘.又有多少我們明天要為之事將會成為泡影。 過去是一所銀行。我們將最可貴的財富——記憶珍藏其中，這些記憶賦予我們生命的意義和厚度。真正珍惜過去之人不會為美好時光逝去而哀嘆。那些珍藏於記憶的時光是永遠不會消失的。死亡本身也無法止住記憶中的聲音，或擦除記憶中的微笑。對於已經長大成人的小男孩來說，那兒將會有一個池塘。它不會因時間和潮汐而改變，可以讓他大繼續在陽光下享受靜謐的時光。

英語閱讀理解帶翻譯10篇：任教印象

The main impression growing out of twelve years on the faculty of a medical school is that the No.1 health problem in the U.S. today, even more than AIDS or cancer, is that Americans don』t know how to think about health and illness. Our reactions are formed on the terror level.

We fear the worst, expect the worst, thus invite the worst. The result is that we are becoming a nation of weaklings and hypochondriacs, a self-medicating society incapable of

distinguishing between casual, everyday symptoms and those that require professional attention.

Early in life, too, we become seized with the bizarre idea that we are constantly assaulted by invisible monsters called germs, and that we have to be on constant alert to protect ourselves against their fury. Equal emphasis, however, is not given to the presiding fact that our bodies are superbly equipped to deal with the little demons and the best way of forestalling an attack is to maintain a sensible life-style.

在醫學院任教十二年來，我獲得的主要印象是，當今美國頭號健康問題——一個比艾滋病或癌症更為嚴重的問題——是美國人不知道如何去認識健康與疾病。我們的反應是驚恐萬狀。我們怕最壞的事，想著最壞的事，而恰恰就召來了最壞的事。結果 ，我們變成了一個孱弱不堪，總疑心自己有病的民族，一個分不清哪些是日常偶發症狀，哪些是需要治療的症狀，而自己擅自用葯的社會。

我們年輕的時候還染上了一種奇怪的觀念：一種肉眼看不見的叫做細菌的小妖怪在不斷向我們進攻，我們必須長備不懈地保護自己不受其傷害。然而，對另一個重要事實，我們卻未能給予同樣的重視，那就是，我們的身體裝備精良，足以對付這些小妖怪，而且防止妖怪進攻的途徑就是保持合理的生活方式。

英語閱讀理解帶翻譯10篇：讀書之樂

Reading is a pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the author's or even goes beyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.

Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate, together they all add up to something; they are connected with each other and with other cities. The same ideas, or related ones, turn up in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature, but with different solutions according to different writings at different times.

Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on books somebody tells you "ought" to read, you probably won't have fun. But if you put down a book you don't like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time--and if you become as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won't have suffered ring the process.

讀書是愉悅心智之事。在這一點上它與運動頗為相似:一個優秀的讀者必須要有熱情、有知識、有速度。讀書之樂並非在於作者要告訴你什麼，而在於它促使你思考。你跟隨作者一起想像，有時你的想像甚至會超越作者的。把自己的體驗與作者的相互比較，你會得出相同或者不同的結論。在理解作者想法的同時，也形成了自己的觀點。

每一本書都自成體系，就像一家一戶的住宅，而圖書館里的藏書好比城市裡千家萬戶的居所。盡管它們都相互獨立，但只有相互結合才有意義。家家戶戶彼此相連，城市與城市彼此相依。相同或相似的思想在不同地方涌現。人類生活中反復的問題也在文學中不斷重現，但因時代與作品的差異，答案也各不相同。

如果你希望的話，讀書也能充滿樂趣。倘若你只讀那些別人告訴你該讀之書，那麼你不太可能有樂趣可言。但如果你放下你不喜歡的書，試著閱讀另外一本，直到你找到自己中意的，然後輕輕鬆鬆的讀下去，差不多一定會樂在其中。而且，當你通過閱讀變得更加優秀，更加善良，更加文雅時，閱讀便不再是一種折磨。

⑹ 四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題附答案

閱讀題在英語四級考試中一直佔有相當大的比重，因而加強英語閱讀的訓練尤為重要。下面我為大家帶來四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題，供考生閱讀練習。
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題***一***
munications technologies are far from equal when it es to conveying the truth. The first study to pare honesty across a range of munication media has fund that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. The fact that emails are automatically recorded—and can e back to haunt ***困擾*** you—appears to be the key to the finding.

Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, asked 30 students to keep a munications diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails, 21 per cent of instant messages, 27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent of phone calls.

His results to be presented at the conference on human-puter interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people unfortable, the detachment ***非直接接觸*** of emailing would make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practised at that form of munication.

But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the munication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.

People are also more likely to lie in real time—in a instant message or phone call, say—than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He found many lies are spontaneous ***脫口而出的*** responses to an unexpected demand, such as: 「Do you like my dress?」

Hancock hopes his research will help panies work our the best ways for their employees to municate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium foe sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But, given his result, work asses *** ent where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email.

57. Hancock』s study focuses on ________.

A*** the consequences of lying in various munications media

B*** the success of munications technologies in conveying ideas

C*** people are less likely to lie in instant messages

D*** people』s honesty levels across a range of munications media

58. Hancock』s research finding surprised those who believed that ________.

A*** people are less likely to lie in instant messages

B*** people are unlikely to lie in face-to-face interactions

C*** people are most likely to lie in email munication

D*** people are twice as likely to lie in phone conversations

59. According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of munication?

A*** They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies.

B*** They believe that honesty is the best policy.

C*** They tend to be relaxed when using those media.

D*** They are most practised at those forms of munication.

60. According to Hancock the telephone is a preferable medium for promoting sales because ________.

A*** sale *** en can talk directly to their customers

B*** sale *** en may feel less restrained to exaggerate

C*** sale *** en can impress customers as being trustworthy

D*** sale *** en may pass on instant messages effectively

61. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A*** honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal munications

B*** more employers will use emails to municate with their employees

C*** suitable media should be chosen for different munication purposes

D*** email is now the dominant medium of munication within a pany
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題答案
57. D 58. A 59. A 60.B 61. C
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題***二***
As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, *** oking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious ***有營養的*** foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.

The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely 「not ill」 and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body』s special needs. Both types have simply been called 「well.」 In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms 「well」 and 「wellness」 only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body』s

condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap ***缺陷*** may be 「well,」 in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. 「Wellness」 may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.

62. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.

A*** keeping people in a healthy physical condition

B*** monitoring patients』 body functions

C*** removing people』s bad living habits

D*** ensuring people』s psychological well-being

63. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.

A*** good health is more than not being ill

B*** drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful

C*** regular health checks are essential to keeping fit

D*** prevention is more difficult than cure

64. Traditionally, a person is considered 「well」 if he ________.

A*** does not have any unhealthy living habits

B*** does not have any physical handicaps

C*** is able to handle his daily routines

D*** is free from any kind of disease

65. According to the author, the true meaning of 「wellness」 is for people ________.

A*** to best satisfy their body』s special needs

B*** to strive to maintain the best possible health

C*** to meet the strictest standards of bodily health

D*** to keep a proper balance between work and leisure

66. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?

A*** People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.

B*** People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.

C*** People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.

D*** People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題答案
62. C 63. B 64. D 65.B 66. C