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英語標八下第五單元閱讀答案

發布時間: 2023-07-19 18:17:56

⑴ 八年級英語下冊第五單元測試題及答案

多做英語單元試題,能讓你的英語單元考試拿到更高的分數。以下是我給你推薦的 八年級 英語下冊第五單元測試題及參考答案,希望對你有幫助!
八年級英語下冊第五單元測試題
一.單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

( )1. When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I _______.

A. am doing housework B. was doing housework

C. were doing housework D.am going to do housework

( )2. There is a blackboard ________ our classroom. Our teacher was standing ________ the blackboard at this time yesterday.

A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; on

C. in the front of; in front of D. in front of; in

( )3. — Look! The cat ________ from the tree.

— Yes.It ________ the tree just now.

A. is jumping down; climbed up B. is jumping down; is climbing up

C. jumps down; was climbing up D. jumps down; climbed

( )4. What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?

A. at B. in C. over D. /

( )5. While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.

A. doctors’; call B. doctor’s; to call

C. doctor’s; calling D. doctors’; called

( )6. The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.

A. is playing B. are playing

C. were playing D. was playing

( )7. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.

A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook

( )8.All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man _______“help”.

A.when; shouting B.while; to shout C.when; to shout D.while; shouted

( )9 The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom.

A. was looking for B. looked for C. is looking at D. looks at

( )10. . _________ beautiful park Xiaoyaojin Park is!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

( )11. “They are filling the bags with clothes.” means they’re ________

A putting their clothes away B. putting their clothes into the bags

C. putting down their clothes D. putting on their clothes

( )12.Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher the phone.

A. by B. on C. in D. with

( )13 —What are you doing ?

—I am thinking about at the class meeting.

A. how say B. what say C. how to say D. what to say

( )14. —Dad, could you please drive ?

— No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.

A. faster B.fastest C.more slowly D. more carefully

( )15. I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.

A. both B. either C. none D. neither

二.完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)

閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

Mr Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.

It was very cold 16 a winter morning. Mr Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy 17 to him.The boy was in such a hurry 18 he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. 19 of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She 20 a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too 21 .

Without a word, Mr Black took off his clothes as 22 as he could, and jumped into the river. He 23 to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped 24 her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the 25 . At last the girl’s life was saved, and she thanked them verymuch.

( )16. A. in B. on C. at D.for

( )17. A. walked up B. looked out C. rushed out D. ran up

( )18. A. so B. and C . that D.but

( )19. A. All B. Both C. Neither D.either

( )20. A. was holding B. was lifting C. is taking D.is pushing

( )21. A. heavy B. exciting C. dangerous D.interesting

( )22. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D.quietly

( )23. A. swam B. ran C. flew D.walked

( )24. A. push B. pull C. bring D.take

( )25. A. house B. school C. park D. hospital

三.補全對話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

根據對話內容,從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多餘選項。

A: 26__________________

B: I was flying a kite.

A: 27__________________

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too.

A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it?

B: 28__________________ It was good weather for flying a kite.

A: 29__________________

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

B: 30_________________

四.閱讀理解 (共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

A

A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing witha hat in his hand. “How do you do?” said the man. “Canyou come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”

“Certainly,” said the doctor. “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to the town.”

“I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient?”

“There is no patient,” explained the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”

( )31. What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring ?

A. He was sleeping upstairs. B. He was sleeping downstairs.

C. He was working upstairs. D. He was working downstairs.

( )32. What did the man ask the doctor to do ?

A. to go out for a walk B. to go to a place in the town

C. to see a patient D. to go to a place out of town

( )33. How did they go away ?

A. on foot B. by car

C. by bus D. by bike

( )34.What does the phrase “make night calls” in this sentence mean ?

A.打騷擾電話B.打夜間打電話C.夜間喊叫D.夜間出診

( )35.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The story happened in the midnight .

B. It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time.

C.The doctor was very thankful to get some money.

D The man was cleverer than the doctor.

B

One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.

But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.

“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”

“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”

( )36. What happened when the farmer went to town?

A. His horse’s leg was hurt B. The bag fell from his horse.

C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill.

( )37. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.

A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away

C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old

( )38.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?

A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.

B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.

C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.

D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.

( )39. Who helped the farmer?

A. The great man. B. Another farmer.

C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s.

( )40.If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?

A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.

B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her .

C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.

D.I’ll volunteer to help him or her.

五.單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

A)根據首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。

41.I was cutting my hair when the s_____________(奇怪的) man passed the door.

42.Ben’s mom was putting some candles and m_____________(火柴) on the table.

43. We were having fun in the p_____________(操場) when the school bell rang.

44.Robert and his friends were c_____________(完全)surprised to hear the news.

45.The news on TV r_____________(報道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.

B) 根據句意,用括弧內所給詞的適當形式填空。

46.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).

47.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.

48.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).

49.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).

50.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event

六.書面表達 (共1小題;滿分20分)

根據提示寫一段短文,談談你和Mary上星期天做的事情, 80詞以上,開頭已寫好,不計入總詞數。These days students have a lot of stress from school.They are always busy even on Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What about you?

Last Sunday Mary You

9:00~9:30 read English listen to the English tapes

10:00~11:00 do math homework watch TV

12:00~1:00 have lunch with Dad have lunch with Dad

2:00~3:30 have a piano lesson have a piano lesson

4:00~5:00 visit her friends do homework.

Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.
八年級英語下冊第五單元測試題答案
一.單項填空

1-5BCADC 6-10DCAAB 11-15BBDAC

二.完形填空

16-20BDCBA 21-25CCABD

三.補全對話

26-30BFDCG

四.閱讀理解

31-35ADBDC 36-40BCAAD

五.單詞拼寫

41.strange 42.matches 43.playground 44.completely 45. reported

46.heavily 47. was dying down 48. silence 49.went off 50. truth

六.書面表達

One possible version:

Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.When Mary was reading English at 9:00, I was listening to the English tapes. At 10:00, while she was doing math homework, I was watching TV, because my favorite program was on at that time. After that I had lunch with my dad . From 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. Mary and I were having a piano lesson together. Both of us like playing the piano. But at 4:00 last Sunday afternoon, while Mary was visiting her friends ,I had to do my homework.

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5. 八年級英語下冊unit5單元測試題

⑵ 八年級英語下冊Unit5單元試題(2)

Ⅶ. 閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)

A

Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p.m.

We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.

Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a.m.

My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (電力供應) didn’t come back. After one look out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.

Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p.m.

The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持續) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.

Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p.m.

Still no power. Even though we lit (點燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.

Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p.m.

The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (電池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

( )46. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?

A. Angry.

B. Sad.

C. Scared.

D. Shocked.

( )47. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything ring the storm?

A. It was too cold in the room.

B. The flashlight had no batteries.

C. The light kept going on and off.

D. The light of candles was too weak.

( )48. What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out?

A. Newspapers.

B. Water.

C. Batteries.

D. Food.

( )49. How long did the storm last?

A. Two days.

B. Three days.

C. Less than two days.

D. More than three days.

( )50. The material is probably from a _______.

A. guidebook

B. diary

C. notice

D. science magazine

B

Do you want to change something at your school or in your area? Now let’s find out how to start your own campaign (運動).

(51)______ Think about what you want your campaign to be about. What’s important to you? What do you want to change? Maybe you want girls to be able to play football with boys or a new playground (游樂場) for your area?

(52)______ Tell your family and teachers about your ideas and see what they think. If they like your ideas, ask them to join you.

(53)______ Coming up with a cool and meaningful name for your campaign will help it stand out. Discuss it with your classmates, and even see if you can get all students at your school to join.

(54)______ Now you need to let people know about your campaign. Make posters (海報) with your message and show them around your school or in your area. But remember not to give out any of your personal information, like your e-mail or telephone number to people you don’t know.

(55)______ It may take a long time to get your campaign going, but don’t give up. If it’s important to you, then try your best.

根據材料內容將方框中A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整、正確。

A. Spread (傳播) the word!

B. Ask for help!

C. Keep going!

D. What is it? E. Name it!

Ⅷ. 情景交際(每小題2分,共10分)

根據對話內容,在空白處填入恰當的句子,使對話完整、通順。

A: Hi, Rose! I heard a car accident happened near your house yesterday evening. Did you see it?

B: Yes, of course. It was terrible.

A: (56)___________________________________?

B: At about 8:00 p.m.

A: (57)___________________________________?

B: Two cars crashed (碰撞) because the drivers drove too quickly.

A: Were the drivers hurt?

B: Yes, but not seriously.

A: (58)___________________________________?

B: People who were walking by took them to the hospital as soon as possible.

A: (59)___________________________________?

B: I was taking a walk with my mother.

A: Did you help do anything?

B: (60)___________________________________. I called the police.

Ⅸ. 詞彙運用(每小題0.5分,共5分)

A) 根據句意及所給首字母提示,補全句中所缺單詞。

61. There are many kinds of w growing in this forest.

62. He was too tired, so he fell a sitting on the chair.

63. The news r the storm destroyed (摧毀) many houses.

64. There are ten p in this book and the 8th one is the most difficult.

65. The school has over 400 p and 30% of them come from the village.

B) 根據句意,用括弧內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

66. It snowed ________(heavy) all day.

67. Be careful! The road is ________(ice).

68. The meeting ________(begin) at nine and finished at eleven.

69. You should try your best to find out the ________(true) of the matter.

70. I saw a ________(fall) tree lying on the side of the street.

Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小題2分,共10分)

根據括弧內的`要求完成下列各題,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。

71. Lingling was practicing the guitar at that time. (改為否定句)

Lingling ________ ________ the guitar at that time.

72. They were sweeping the floor when I left.(改為一般疑問句)

________ they ________ the floor when you left?

73. I was listening to music while my mother was cooking.(對劃線部分提問)

________ were you ________ while your mother was cooking?

74. We were having a party when it rained.(改為同義句)

While we ________ ________ a party, it rained.

75. Jim swam last Monday. (用at four last Monday afternoon替換last Monday改寫句子)

Jim ________ ________ at four last Monday afternoon.

Ⅺ. 綜合填空(每小題1分,共10分)

閱讀短文,從方框中選擇恰當的詞並用其適當形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次,其中有兩個詞是多餘的。

or, glad, but, write, story, mean, start, wait, good, I, about, see

Today I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After a small talk about the (76)________ of kindness, I gave them a task — I told them to write a small story (77)________ an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the (78)________ one and share it with all the people the next week.

When I was waiting for my daughter, I (79)________ some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me if they liked the talk or not, (80)________ they didn’t say anything.

Then a little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.”“Then are you going to write a lovely (81)________?” I asked. “I’m not good at (82)________,” said the boy. So I explained that I would be (83)________ if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness.

He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were (84)________ for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. The act that he stopped to let (85)________ know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy.

Ⅻ. 書面表達(15分)

同學們,最近最令你激動的消息是什麼?你一定還記得聽到那個消息時的情景吧!當時你和家人在哪裡?你們在做什麼?以上內容是下一節口語課的話題,請你寫一篇80詞左右的短文來為你的發言做准備。發言稿的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。

Hi, everyone!

I have the most exciting news to share with you.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案

Ⅴ. 21-25 BABDC 26-30 AACCA 31-35 ABBAD

Ⅵ. 36-40 ACCDC 41-45 ADABD

Ⅶ. 46-50 BDADB 51-55 DBEAC

Ⅷ. 56. When did it happen

57. How did it happen

58. Who took them to the hospital

59. What were you doing at that time

60. Yes, I did

Ⅸ. 61. wood 62. asleep 63. reported 64. passages

65. pupils 66. heavily 67. icy 68. began

69. truth 70. fallen

Ⅹ. 71. wasn’t practicing 72. Were; sweeping

73. What; doing 74. were having

75. was swimming

Ⅺ. 76. meaning 77. about 78. best 79. saw 80. but

81. story 82. writing 83. glad 84. waiting

85. me

Ⅻ. One possible version:

Hi, everyone!

I have the most exciting news to share with you. I won first prize in the national English writing competition last month. When I heard the news, I was at the airport with my mother, waiting for my father. At that time, we were very excited. I jumped up and down happily. Five minutes later, my father got off the plane. We told him the exciting news at once. Father was also excited and we went to a big restaurant for dinner to celebrate. How happy we were!

⑶ 英語八年級下冊第五單元3a長閱讀翻譯35頁

課文原文:

翻譯:

風暴把人們的距離拉近了
在阿拉巴馬,Ben可以在他家裡聽見屋外的強風。烏雲使得天空變得很黑。外面沒有亮光,看起來好像午夜一樣。電視的新聞報道說在這個區域中將會有一場暴風雨。

社區里的每個人都很忙。Ben的爸爸正在窗戶上放著一片片木頭時,他的媽媽也正在確認閃光燈和收音機可以工作運行。她也放了些蠟燭和火柴在桌子上。

當雨水開始猛烈地敲擊窗戶的時候,本正在幫助他的媽媽做飯。在晚飯後,他們試著玩牌游戲,但是在外面有暴風雨的時候很難去玩得很開心。

Ben一開始睡不著。當凌晨3點左右的時候,風開始漸漸小下去,他最終睡著了。當他醒來時,太陽正在升起。他和家人走了出去,發現社區周圍都處於一團雜亂之中。到處都有倒掉的樹木、毀壞的窗戶和垃圾。他們加入鄰居們去幫忙把社區打掃干凈。

盡管暴風雨破壞了很多東西,但是它使家人和鄰居們內心的距離更近了。

注意點:

  1. Ben』s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
    Ben的爸爸正在窗戶上放著一片片木頭時,他的媽媽也正在確認閃光燈和收音機可以工作運行。

    「while」與「when」不完全相同,when既指時間點,也可指一段時間,while只指一段時間,因此when引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞,也可以是延續性動詞,而while從句中的動詞必須是延續性動詞。

  2. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.

    盡管暴風雨破壞了很多東西,但是它使家人和鄰居們內心的距離更近了。

    此句雖然中文翻譯關聯詞為「盡管...但是」,但「although」後不加「but」。

⑷ 八年級英語下冊第五單元測試題及答案(2)

B

One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.

But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.

“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”

“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”

( )36. What happened when the farmer went to town?

A. His horse’s leg was hurt B. The bag fell from his horse.

C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill.

( )37. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.

A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away

C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old

( )38.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?

A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.

B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.

C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.

D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.

( )39. Who helped the farmer?

A. The great man. B. Another farmer.

C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s.

( )40.If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?

A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.

B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her .

C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.

D.I’ll volunteer to help him or her.

五.單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

A)根據首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。

41.I was cutting my hair when the s_____________(奇怪的) man passed the door.

42.Ben’s mom was putting some candles and m_____________(火柴) on the table.

43. We were having fun in the p_____________(操場) when the school bell rang.

44.Robert and his friends were c_____________(完全)surprised to hear the news.

45.The news on TV r_____________(報道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.

B) 根據句意,用括弧內所給詞的適當形式填空。

46.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).

47.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.

48.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).

49.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).

50.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event

六.書面表達 (共1小題;滿分20分)

根據提示寫一段短文,談談你和Mary上星期天做的事情, 80詞以上,開頭已寫好,不計入總詞數。These days students have a lot of stress from school.They are always busy even on Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What about you?

Last Sunday Mary You

9:00~9:30 read English listen to the English tapes

10:00~11:00 do math homework watch TV

12:00~1:00 have lunch with Dad have lunch with Dad

2:00~3:30 have a piano lesson have a piano lesson

4:00~5:00 visit her friends do homework.

Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------

八年級英語下冊第五單元測試題答案

一.單項填空

1-5BCADC 6-10DCAAB 11-15BBDAC

二.完形填空

16-20BDCBA 21-25CCABD

三.補全對話

26-30BFDCG

四.閱讀理解

31-35ADBDC 36-40BCAAD

五.單詞拼寫

41.strange 42.matches 43.playground 44.completely 45. reported

46.heavily 47. was dying down 48. silence 49.went off 50. truth

六.書面表達

One possible version:

Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.When Mary was reading English at 9:00, I was listening to the English tapes. At 10:00, while she was doing math homework, I was watching TV, because my favorite program was on at that time. After that I had lunch with my dad . From 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. Mary and I were having a piano lesson together. Both of us like playing the piano. But at 4:00 last Sunday afternoon, while Mary was visiting her friends ,I had to do my homework.

⑸ 英語周報八年級下冊2015-2016第34期答案人教版

英語周報高二課標2015-2016第34期答案解析

Book 7 Unit 2 參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 ABABC 6-10CABCA
11-15 CBACB 16-20BCAAB
21-25 BDBDB 26-30ADBCC
31-35 ACCBB 36-40AFCDE
41-45 BCADC 46-50ADBCD
51-55 BACDA 56-60BDACB
61. satisfaction 62.that
63. predicted 64.a
65. that / which 66. to move
67. are being made 68.when
69. considering 70.as
短文改錯:
71. Known that our school ...
Known → Knowing
72. ... give some advices. advices → advice
73. ... are interested at ... at → in
74. ... that provide us with ... that → which
75. As result ... result前加a
76. ... and singing ... singing → sing
77. When we are always ...
When→ Although /Though / While
78. ... we can't easy communicate ...
easy → easily
79. ... why I suggested ...
suggested → suggest
80. I'll be glad that if ... 去掉that
One possible version:
Canyou imagine how science and technology will change our life in 2050?
With science and technologyused in every aspect of life at that time, we'll live in a greener world withtrees, birds, flowers, blue skies and sunshine. And we'll be able to arrangethings like meals, bathing and sleep with our smart phones. Robots will be ableto do most of the housework for us.
Asfor work, we'll mostly work at home, communicating ideas for work online. Ifnecessary, we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world.
Duringour free time, we'll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicleslike flying cars. We'll even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets.

部分解析
閱讀理解:
第一節:
A篇 (體育)
本文是應用文。文章是一則女孩之夜:足球高爾夫的通知。
21. B。細節理解題。由第一段的最後一句可知,參加Girl's NightOut的女孩不需要帶高爾夫球桿和釘鞋,只需要穿運動鞋。
22. D。細節理解題。由第三段中的Foot Golf is whathappens when you combine golf and soccer可知,Foot Golf是一項把高爾夫運動和足球運動結合在一起的運動。
23. B。推理判斷題。根據文章內容以及倒數第三段中的To manage thenumber of people ... Here is a quick and easy form to fill out。。可知,本文是一則通知。
B篇 (學校生活)
本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加美國公共關系學生學會的會議之後的感受。
24. D。細節理解題。由第一段中的I don't always get thechance to go to the ones I want because of classes and other schele conflicts可知,作者因為有課或者其他的日程沖突而不能去參加他想參加的會議。
25. B。推理判斷題。由第一段中的Having five days ...was great和第二段中的One ofthe sessions I enjoyed以及文中的描述可知,作者非常喜歡參加PRSSA的會議。
26. A。推理判斷題。由第二、三段的描述可知,作者從PRSSA的會議中學到很多,再結合第四段中的also allowed ...know each other better ... always try to help each other,可以推斷出,PRSSA的會議可以讓其成員受益。
27. D。推理判斷題。由最後一段的描述可知,作者強烈建議讀者若有機會一定要去參加PRSSA的會議。
C篇 (語言學習)
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了語言不斷消失的現象以及導致語言消失的原因。
28. B。推理判斷題。第一段列的數字就是為了說明科學家SteveSutherland的觀點:languagesare in more danger of extinction than birds or mammals,即語言比鳥類和哺乳動物消失的速度快。
29. C。詞義猜測題。由第四段中的Languages may be lostthrough migration和Governmentsalso play a role in the extinction of languages可知,本段主要講述了導致語言消失的原因,故由此推斷,devastate意為「毀壞」。
30. C。細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的As languages arelost, whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them可知,隨著語言的消失,與之相應的生活方式和知識也會消失。
31. A。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的language expressessomething about identity, about our place in the world以及Ani Rauhihi說的話可知,我們的語言反映了我們的身份和在世界上的位置。
D篇 (現代技術)
本文是說明文。文章主要說明了機器人是永遠不會有感情的。
32. C。細節理解題。由第三段中的computers can't handleany process that completely integrates information和第四段中的the ability to integrateinformation is a key feature of consciousness可知,計算機沒有整合信息的能力,所以沒有意識。
33. C。細節理解題。由第五、六段的描述可知,大腦可以整合信息,第六段舉例來說明這一論點。
34. B。推理判斷題。由最後一段可知,人類不可能找到機器人愛人。
35. B。標題歸納題。本文主要講述了數學模型表明機器人不會像人類一樣有情感體驗,機器人是永遠不會有感情的,故B項作標題最能概括文章主旨。
第二節:
話題:社會
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了孩子童年時期成長的各個階段。
36. A。由第一段的描述以及下文中的There are severalstages of child development可知,A項「這種成長被稱為兒童發展」符合此處語境。
37. F。由該空前的Their thinking skills alsoimprove和該空後的They liketo what other people say and do可知,F項「他們慢慢開始把詞放在一起來組句子」符合此處語境。
38. C。由該空前的Children learn many importantskills ring this stage以及該空後的Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kindsof people可知,C項內容「他們學習如何玩有簡單規則的游戲」符合此處語境。
39. D。由該空後的They become better at ...understand how to be helpful to others可知,在接近青春期的歲月,他們會變得更加獨立。
40. E。由上文的描述以及該空後的As preteens becometeenagers, they move one step closer ...可知,E項「接近青春期歲月的結束標志著童年的結束」符合此處語境。

語言知識運用:
第一節:
話題:人際關系
本文是記敘文。一名男顧客幫一位經濟困難的女顧客付款的事情讓作者重拾對人性的信心。
41. B。由下文的描述可知,這位女顧客近來處境「艱難(hard)」。
42. C。由上下文的描述可知,她前一天晚上來過,這次返回來是要「決定(determine)」她能買得起什麼。
43. A。由下文中的was only enough for oneblanket可知,她想給自己和兩個兒子買「毯子(blankets)」。
44. D。由上下文的描述可知,她最後「決定(decision)」買一條毯子和其他一些東西。
45. C。46. A。由該句中的all of the cash, but it was only enough for one blanket可知,她「數出(counted out)」所有的零錢,卻只能買一條毯子,沒錢購買「剩餘的(rest)」物品。
47. D。由文中的描述可知,這位先生正「等著(waiting)」結賬。
48. B。由下文中的signaled to me可知,他「靜靜地(quietly)」看著。
49. C。由下文的描述可知,他告訴「我」他想為這位女顧客「買(buy)」其他的東西。
50. D。由下文中的The man provided me with hiscredit card可知,當「我」問他是否確定時,他「點了點頭(nodded)」。
51. B。「當(while)」「我」請這位女顧客稍等片刻時,「我」很快算出了其他東西的價格。
52. A。由上文中的rang out the rest of thepurchases可知,此處指「總價(total)」。
53. C。這名男顧客「毫不猶豫地(without blinking)」提供了他的信用卡。
54. D。由上文中的credit card可知,他「簽了字(signed)」,離開了。
55. A。由上文中的all of the things were hers可知,「我」告訴她,她買的東西已經「結賬(checked out)」了。
56. B。由上文中的She stared at me可知,她非常「吃驚(shock)」。
57. D。由下文中的I started crying too可知,她感動地流下了「眼淚(tears)」。
58. A。在「我」十年的兼職工作中,「我」從未見過這樣的「無私行為(selflessness)」。
59. C。由上文中的good可知,這個世界上有很多「非常好的(great)」人。
60. B。由文中的描述可知,這名男顧客的善舉給這位女顧客帶來了「歡樂(joy)」和幫助。
第二節:
61. satisfaction。考查名詞。設空處作賓語,意為「滿意」,故填satisfaction。
62. that。考查連接詞。設空處引導賓語從句,且從句結構和意義均完整,故填that。
63. predicted。考查一般過去時。由once可知,此處應用一般過去時,故填predicted。
64. a。考查不定冠詞。a matter of ...意為「……的問題」。
65. that/ which。考查關系詞。設空處引導限制性定語從句修飾Devices,且在從句中作主語,故填that / which。
66. tomove。考查不定式作定語的用法。way作「方式」講時後跟帶to的不定式作定語,且robots與move之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故填to move。
67. arebeing made。考查現在進行時的被動語態。由these days和becoming可知,此處應用現在進行時,且They(指代robots)與make之間是被動關系,故填are being made。
68. when。考查關系詞。設空處引導限制性定語從句修飾the 1950s,且在從句中作時間狀語,故填when。
69. considering。考查動詞-ing形式作狀語的用法。設空處作狀語,且engineers與consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故填considering。
70. as。考查固定搭配。such as意為「例如」。

[選做題參考答案及解析]
[參考答案]
1-5 DADBC 6-10 DBDCA
[解析]
A篇 (自然)
本文是記敘文。文章講述了一隻成年美洲獅與其幼崽的生存法則。
1. D。細節理解題。由第一段中的How young cougars learnto hunt is one of the things cougar researchers ...及第二段中的he put expandable trackingcollars on them too, so he could follow them as they grew可知,給美洲獅幼崽脖子上佩戴項圈是為了觀察它們如何學習捕獵,也就是如何掌握生存技能的。
2. A。推理判斷題。由第三段中的Their brown and blackspots could mix with the forest, helping to keep them safe from predators可知,這些棕黑色的斑點與森林的顏色融合,可以保護美洲獅免受其他食肉動物的襲擊。
3. D。詞義猜測題。由劃線詞下文中的They'd still benursed for another month, but they were ready to go out of their hideaway withtheir mother可知,這些美洲獅幼崽應該是「急切地」想出去捕獵。
4. B。細節理解題。由倒數第三段中的The minute she makesthe kill, she hides it and heads back for the kittens, and they follow her tothe kill site可知,F51捕到獵物後,會叫來自己的孩子們一起分享食物。
5. C。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了美洲獅在森林裡與不同的對手抗衡捕獵的過程,由此可以推斷文章主要描述了它們的堅毅。
B篇 (現代技術)
本文是記敘文。加拿大一名學生發明了一種能夠幫助盲人自由行走的裝置。
6. D。細節理解題。由第一段中的which allows visuallyimpaired or blind people to be more mobile可知,Alex的發明能夠幫助盲人自如地行走。
7. B。細節理解題。由第三、四段可知,Alex受到一位盲人女士的啟發,想出了這個創意。
8. D。推理判斷題。由第六段中的works by using soundwaves to discover objects in the users' path and show how close things are tothem可推斷,蝙蝠用聲吶系統對周圍的物體進行定位。
9. C。推理判斷題。由倒數第三段可知,McLaughlin的這番話飽含著對Alex的贊揚。
10. A。細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的Alex is now workingclosely with the team at the science centre to hold an exhibition for hisinvention可知,他正在籌備他這項發明的展覽。

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