小學英語課外閱讀怎麼讀
我建議買帶光碟或MP3的讀物，以便孩子能夠在家裡一邊聽一邊讀。這種方法不但有助於提高聽力水平，而且還能逐漸地幫助孩子熟悉不同單詞的拼寫和發音。
小學生可以讀《典範英語》這一系列書： http://www.dianfanyingyu.com/
希望有幫助！
2. 小學英語閱讀課怎麼上
一、聯系實際、引導小學生對英語閱讀產生興趣。
基礎教育階段英語課程的任務是:激發和培養學生學習英語的興趣，使學生樹立自信心，養成良好的學習習慣和形成有效的學習策略，發展自主學習的能力和合作精神。可見，興趣是多麼的重要，如何使學生對英語閱讀產生興趣呢，那麼教學就變得尤為重要。在課堂上教師應採用多樣的靈活的機制來激勵學生，要善於創設氛圍，一旦學生的注意力不集中時，教師要能及時調動並保持學生的積極性，來一段小幽默等。閱讀的內容，可以採用另類的方式，不再是傳統的叫學生聽錄音，再朗讀的模式，可以試著叫學生進行角色扮演，或講小故事來把這內容演澤出來。既達到了閱讀的目的，又培養了學生綜合語言的運用能力。何樂而不為呢。
二.擴展課外閱讀，提高閱讀效率。
學生學習英語，僅僅限於教材上的內容是遠遠不夠的，必須要幫助學生從多個角度收集資料，為學生提供能夠增長見識、提高閱讀能力的語篇材料。如英語學習報，英語故事書等給學生進行傳閱。學習只有多閱讀，才能擴寬知識面，掌握更多的詞彙。才能提高閱讀的效率。英語教師只有跳出英語教英語，跳出教材教教材，不斷開發與創新語篇，實現拓展化、實踐化和趣味化，才能讓學生在拓展閱讀中得以發展，使知識在被拓寬的同時，被接受、被消化和被吸收。
三.教學分層，降低難度。
六年級的學生英語知識積累少是不爭的事實。作為六年級的閱讀材料或多或少會涉及到以前的知識。在教學中，我們應該更加充分地開展好閱讀前的復習活動。帶領學生做單詞游戲，對話表演，認讀重點句式等，盡可能的讓學生在活動中進一步熟練本部分的主要句型和詞彙。在充分的復習活動之後，我再讓學生在閱讀材料中找出剛才復習的單詞、句型，並同桌進行認讀。然後，我提出一兩個在短文中很容易就可以找到答案的問題，讓學生帶著這些問題開展閱讀活動。難度降低了，學生參與活動的積極性和主動性明顯增強了。讓學生完成以上活動之後，我再領著學生理解短文，鼓勵學生完成檢測題。
四、讓學生掌握閱讀的方法和技巧，至關重要。
1、養成整體閱讀的習慣 掌握文章大意。
整體閱讀是一種科學的閱讀方法，它首先要求把所讀的句子盡可能分成意義較完整的組群，目光要盡可能少的停頓，要從整體把握句子的含義。而不是逐字逐句去翻譯閱讀材料。
2、學會猜測詞義，並對單詞的結構進行聯想。
英語閱讀的最大障礙就是詞彙量，如果沒有一定的詞彙量，一篇英文只認識那麼幾個單詞是不行的，就感覺在看盲文，無厘頭。但完全沒有生詞的閱讀是不可能的，所以學生要學會根據上下文、語境，單詞結構等猜測詞義。
3、用英語思維
也許這一點在小學很難做到，但是要從小培養他們英語的語境，不要從母語轉變意思，也就是不能逐字逐句的譯成中文後，再把全文大意掌握，這是一種很不好的習慣，學英語就要直接用英語理解，減少母語與英語間的互譯。盡可能的培養這種英語的語感。
4、 正確選擇閱讀材料。
教師選擇適合小學生的閱讀材料是很重要的，否則起不到英語閱讀教學的作用，要注意以下幾方面:首先，閱讀內容最好是原文，不要自己編寫，原汁原味更能貼進語言的真實性，;其次選擇閱讀材料時要與學生課本中的閱讀材料難易程度相當，如果把握不好，可以看看課本中用的是什麼句式等，與選擇的閱讀材料進行對比;再次，所選的閱讀內容生詞不宜太多，最多不能超過5個。因為太多的生詞會使學生的閱讀受阻，不能很好的促進學生閱讀後的成就感與積極性。
3. 如何指導小學生英語課外閱讀
現在市面上英文讀物還是蠻多的，可以分門別類多買幾種讓孩子找到感內興趣的題材，家長陪同閱容讀。發現不會的及時給予指導。
另外也有很多在線軟體進行分級閱讀，十分好用。比如RAZ美國的在線分級閱讀軟體，我家孩子閱讀了五個級別了，每本書後面都有問題。陪同孩子一起讀和回答問題，讓孩子不會被困難打消興趣。
4. 如何進行小學英語閱讀
第一：英語閱讀的基礎是單詞，要多記多背，記憶單詞的方法有很內多種，在閱讀容中記憶單詞，這樣既不乏味也記得牢。
第二：英語閱讀對語法的要求也是有的，語法的學習主要是課上老師教授，所以課上要專心聽課。
第三：提高英語閱讀，可以通過練習《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》來激發大腦潛能，提高英語學習、閱讀效率。速讀記憶是一種高效的閱讀、學習方法，可以輔助提高小學生的閱讀理解能力、記憶力、注意力等方面的能力，從而提高英語學習效率。
5. 小學六年級英語課外閱讀故事（三篇）
【 #小學英語# 導語】閱讀是伍耐人們最必要的學習工具之一，是通往周圍世界的窗口。閱讀羨橘困是自學的條件，是終身學習的基礎。英語閱讀在提高英語學習者的英語語言能力方面發揮著不可替代的作用。以下是 整理的《小學六年級英語課外閱讀故事（三篇）》，希望幫助到您。小學兄念六年級英語課外閱讀故事篇一
破舊的小蒲公英的美麗（The Beauty of a Shabby Little Dandelion）
Spring has come for the flowers and trees, in the forest and fields. Spring has also come on the wild flowers under the fence and on a small apple tree. There were red bursting flower buds hanging on the fresh apple tree branches.
The apple Tree Branches were proud of themselves knowing that they were very beautiful. A Countess admired the branches, so she broke one of them off, held it in her hand, and she went back to her splendid castle in her wonderful carriage. The Countess put the branch among the fresh and green beech trees, and she smiled with satisfaction.
The apple Tree Branch held up his head and looked at many kinds of people who came in and out. They all showed different reactions to the Apple Tree Branch. All the people reacted differently when they saw the Apple Tree branch. Some were expressionless without a word, some overpraised the beauty of the Apple Tree Branch, and others gazed at him with a satisfied look.
Seeing these various reactions from people, the Apple Tree Branch realized that people have as diverse personalities as plants and flowers do and that they are all different. The Apple Tree branch looked at the fields and a garden through the open window. There were shabby flowers and plants as well as beautiful ones in the garden.
'Those grasses are so pathetic. It's not their fault they have such ugly and squalid names. However, everything is different in this world.' The apple Tree Branch sympathized and looked at the little flowers blooming next to the fields and streams.
At that time, the Sun kissed the Apple Tree Branch, a dandelion in the field, the abundant beautiful flowers, and the shabby flowers and said, "Yes, there is difference among everything, but throw away your prejudice and look ahead with a broad point of view. What do you think the poorest plant is?" "A Dandelion. People do not use it even for a bouquet, and it is so common that people trample it down carelessly. It is not different from a weed at all."
At that time, children ran across the field, rolled about on the lawn, and picked and kissed the dandelions. They made necklaces and garlands of them. They looked wonderful with the golden flowers and green stems.
The seeds stuck to the stalks of the dandelions, and they were as beautiful as white feathers. When the children blew out with a puff, the seeds of the dandelions fluttered away as if they had wings.
"Look at that! Now, do you understand how beautiful those flowers are, and how much pleasure they can give us?" The Sun said to the Apple Tree Branch. "They are only for children." The Apple Tree Branch answered.
At that time, an old lady g in the ground of the field and picked the roots of the dandelions. She will make tea, take it to the doctor who makes medicine, and earn money with the roots of the dandelions.
"But, beauty is more valuable than those things. Only elected ones can join the Kingdom of Beauty. Not every plant can be the same, just as people can't be the same." The Apple Tree Branch said.
Later some people came into the room. The Countess who brought the Apple Tree Branch to the castle was one of them. She brought a stalk of dandelion seeds much more carefully than when she brought the Apple Tree Branch.
"Look at this. Isn't this beautiful? I will draw a picture of this dandelion with the apple tree branch. Everyone says that the apple tree branch is more beautiful, but this humble dandelion has a different kind of beauty. Even though the apple tree branch and the dandelion look different from each other, they are all beautiful." The Countess said filled with admiration.
The Sun smiled and kissed the shabby dandelion and the Apple Tree Branch. The Apple Tree Branch blushed his own petals with shame.
小學六年級英語課外閱讀故事篇二
幸福的一對（The Happy Couple）
A long time ago, there was a happy prince and princess in a country. They took care of and loved each other very much, and their country was happy, too. Therefore they didn't envy anything else. There was one thing they worried about. They wanted to make sure they could live happily forever like this.
One day, one of the subjects found out the couple's worry and told them, "Prince, I heard that there is a magic charm, and it can protect you from any unfortunate event. If you always carry the magic charm with you, your fear and worry will disappear."
"Is it true? Where can I find that charm?" The prince asked him joyfully. "There is an old man in the forest, and he knows about everything. You can ask him."
The couple visited the old man, and asked for help with their worries and fears. The old man nodded his head as if he knew everything and said, "Travel all around the world. Then, when you meet a very happy couple, ask them to cut a piece of their underwear. If you keep the piece of the underwear, your fear and worry will go away."
The couple appreciated the old man's kindness and set out on the journey. The couple wandered around everywhere and heard about a happy knight and his wife of one town. They went to visit the knight. "Are you really happy like the rumor?" Then the knight answered. "Of course, we are, Prince. But our only worry and problem is that we didn't have any children."
They had to find an absolutely happy couple, so they continued their journey. They visited a happy couple who were famous for their happiness in the next town. And they asked the couple if they were really happy. The couple answered. "Yes, we are very happy. But we have too many children. A mother with a large brood never has a peaceful day. We worry too much about our children."
They could not get a magic charm this time too, and kept going on their trip. It was very hard to find the happiest couple in the world. One day, the prince couple met a shepherd and his wife in a big field.
The shepherd was playing a flute and driving a herd of sheep, and his wife took their two children to him. As soon as the shepherd saw his family, he ran to them directly. He kissed and embraced each of them by turns. They sat in a circle and had lunch after the wife had prepared it.
The prince couple watched for a while and approached them. "Excuse me. You look so happy!" The shepherd smiled and said, "Sure, any king or queen can never be happier than we are."
The prince couple thought that they finally found what they were looking for. "I am sorry, but could you please cut a piece of your underwear for us?" The prince couple asked them very politely, but the shepherd couple felt confused and said, "Of course we would like to help you, but we don't wear any underwear."
In the end, the couple set out on their journey again with nothing. Finally they came back to their home because they were so tired, and because they couldn't find the magic charm too. As soon as they came back to their country, they visited the old man.
The prince told their story to the old man and asked him. "Why did you make us suffer from the long trip for a charm which doesn't even exist?" The old man smiled and said, "Well, do you really think your trip was a vain effort? Think about it carefully. While you were traveling around, you learned many things about how other people live, didn't you?"
The prince thought to himself for a while and said, "Ah, now I understand. You mean that true happiness is up to yourself." The prince's wife smiled and nodded her head. The happy couple held their hands and looked in each other's eyes.
The old man said as he watched them. "The true magic charm that you are searching for is in your mind. Keep it carefully from now on. Then, you'll never be unhappy with whatever comes your way."
小學六年級英語課外閱讀故事篇三
母雞和小女孩（The Hen and the Little Girl）
In a country home, a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily. A little girl came to visit the country home, but was very bored. One night, the girl went into the chicken house. As soon as she went in, there was disorder.
Here and there cries of the chickens could be heard. The father, who was inside, woke up.
"What's going on? Why are you bothering the chickens?" "Because I'm bored." "You have to sleep now, go inside."
The girl went into the chicken house, again, the next day. There was a racket again, as the chickens were frightened. The moon in the night sky was worried. This time, the little girl's father will not be forgiving.
Finally, the sleeping father woke up. "Why are the chickens crying? By chance" The father was angry and came out to the yard.
"What's wrong with you? Is it okay to bother animals that can't talk? You need to be punished." When the little girl saw her father's angry face, she began to cry.
"It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday. But today I went in to apologize to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens."
When the father heard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared on his face. "You are truly my daughter." The father praised his daughter. He was proud of his daughter that knew how to apologize. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh, too.
6. 小學英語閱讀方法
小學英語閱讀方法推薦
閱讀是吸收英語語言材料、增加語言知識、擴大詞彙量的最重要的手段,能為英語口語能力和寫作能力的發展打下良好的基礎，那麼到底該如何閱讀？我提供了相關技巧希望你能喜歡。
小學英語閱讀方法推薦篇一
閱讀理解題在各類語言測試中都佔有很大的比重。一方面量大，佔去整個試卷文字量的半壁江山；另一方面單詞有相當的難度，個別單詞是一般詞典所查不到的；再者，分值高，一般在30%左右。可見，閱讀理解能力的高低決定著英語考試的成敗。
選材特點：題材多樣化，隨著信息時代的到來，閱讀內容更趨於信息化、時代化，突破了單一的故事、寓言等題材，內容涉及新聞、廣告、科普、醫療、教育等，文章的體裁從記敘擴大到產品說明、邏輯推理及實際應用等文體。
命題特點：不僅要理解一般性的何時、何地、何人、何事等方面的要點，而且要從深層挖掘，理解弦外之音，話外之意，要理解作者的意圖以及文章對讀者、社會產生的諸多影響；要求學生能迅速理解文章主旨大意，段落細節，並能准確選出正確答案。
閱讀要求：記敘文閱讀主要抓住時間(When)、地點(Where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、和起因(Why)、發展和結果，以及人物之間的關系、表現，從中分析他們思想品質、性格特徵等；議論文是闡明作者對人或事的好壞的立場觀點，因此在閱讀時必須正確把握文章的論點和論據，理清論證思路，再進行邏輯推理得出結論；應用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括通知、廣告、便條、申請書、個人簡歷，形式多樣，題材各異，如圖示、表格、地址、網址等，對這類文體的閱讀應簡明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章內容。
閱讀理解是對語言綜合運用能力的一種檢驗，它包括：
一、能力是運用語法、詞彙知識生成及理解語句的能力。要提高語言能力，擴大詞彙量是重要的一環。
二、擴大知識面：從近年的試題包羅萬象，品種有科普、政史、經濟、法律、教育等；體裁有議論文、敘述文、說明文等，如果考生缺乏相應的專業知識和文化背景，不了解文章的結構特點，只靠閱讀技巧來讀一篇文章，仍然難以透徹理解原文。
三、使用正確的閱讀方法：
對簡單易懂的文章可以先細讀全文，再回答問題；對難度適宜的文章可以先粗讀全文，瀏覽所有問題，再作答；對生詞較多、難度較大而題材有不熟悉的文章，可先瀏覽所有問題，再帶著問題找答案。可資借鑒的方法有：
1.略讀法：快速閱讀，了解大意，綜合主題句，找出全文的主題思想。主題句的位置一般在句首或句末，也有在句中的。這取決於文章是演繹性的或是歸納性的，演繹性的文章的主題句多在句首，而歸納性的文章多在句末。這里的「快速閱讀」指比平常快一倍的速度去閱讀。
2.查讀法：顧名思義是為查找某一特定信息而進行的閱讀，速度比略讀還要快。一旦找到答案，就立即停止閱讀。
3.研讀法：研讀即精讀主要用於學習和研究，耗時費力，應考不宜。
四、閱讀技巧：做題速度成為考場決勝的一道坎兒。要想提高閱讀速度，必須掌握閱讀技巧。它們是：
1.意群閱讀法：指以意群為單位進行閱讀，一個意群之內不得停頓。
2.擴大視距法：閱讀能力強的人一般可將一行文字分成3---4個注視點，視距越寬，閱讀速度越快。
3.信號詞法：信號詞在文章中起著承上啟下的作用，它們不僅標明前後文之間的聯系，同時還幫助你調整閱讀下文的速度。
(1)暗示同類性質的詞有：moreover, what is more, for instance等。
(2) 表示轉折意義的詞有：but, yet, however等。
(3)表示先後順序的詞有：first, second, third, finally等。
(4)表示先因果關系的詞有：because, for等。
(5)表示結論的詞，有：as a result, in a word, so, therefore 等。
4.猜詞法，這是閱讀理解不可或缺的方法，它幫助你擺脫了離開了詞典這根手杖就走不好路的依賴心理。英語單詞有67萬之多，即使獲得諾貝爾文學獎金的二戰時的英國首相邱吉爾的詞彙量也不過7萬。至今還沒有哪一個人掌握了全部的英語單詞，每個人的詞彙量都是相對的，考試中總會碰到一些生詞，這是不足為奇的，也是測試中允許的，勸考生應以平常心處之，不必驚慌。這些生詞大體可分成兩類，一類是它(們)的含義不會過於妨礙對文章的理解。即便是一個句子因生詞的阻礙而看不懂，有時並不影響具體測試部分的得分；一類是考生可根據上下文或必要的語法知識猜出這些詞的意義。後者需要扎實的語言基礎、高超的技巧性和准確的推理，才能保證猜詞的命中率。
(1)根據構詞法猜詞義
閱讀理解題中會出現若干較長的單詞，乍一看你也許會一愣神。但仔細分析就不難發現，它(們)是由詞干加前綴或(甚至)後綴構成的。一經拆解，接著便沒了唬人的架勢。
(2)根據上下文猜詞義
每個生詞都不是孤立存在的，它都和前後文有著必然的聯系。把握作者的脈搏，理清邏輯鏈條，是有可能鎖定生詞的含義的。但要保持良好的心態：一根據整個句子來推斷生詞的含義，二要挖掘標點符號的功能來猜詞義，三學會認識語言情景，四認可生詞的模糊含義，不必太較真。要知道，不同的詞典就同一單詞所給的釋義(以及發音)也不盡相同。
常見題型：
一、主旨大意題
閱讀理解是對整個文章的目的、意圖、觀點、立場、態度以及內在的邏輯關系的理解，而不是斷章取義的一孔之見，所以統覽全篇和問題是很有必要的，這些問題會給你提供信息
或暗示文章中的一些重要細節。在統覽全篇的同時要注意抓住文章的中心大意，捕捉主題 句，因為一些顯性的答案是可以從主題句中直接回答，而隱性的答案則是要通過對全篇的理解才能得出。主題句一般具有以下特徵：
1、概括全段思想。
2、一般位於段首、段尾或位於段中，它通常是用單詞、短語表達的。當然，有些短語沒有完整的主題句，其主題只好依據整篇文章及上下文的語境，不是某句話的表面意思。
3、解這種題目時，不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標題(title)、主題(main idea)、結論(conclusion)、結局(end)等有關問題，都需要在細讀全文的基礎上，結合所學語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、科學專業知識進行邏輯思維、推理、判斷，從而獲取文章中內隱的信息。
主旨題常見的命題形式：
(1) The main idea of this text may be…….
(2) This passage is mainly about…….
(3) The author's purpose in writing this text…….
(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
(5) What』s the
topic of the text?
(6) The passage gives us is…...
二、推斷題
這種題目有一定難度，往往不能直接從文中找到答案，而必須根據上下文及其相互間的關系或對整篇文章進行深層理解後，才能找到答案。有時甚至還得聯系作者的態度、觀點、意圖、語氣等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，這些題目一般都是深層意義的題目，他們沒有明示，大多數屬於模糊性的，甚至是模稜兩可。解答這類題時，要求同學予以高度重視注意從話題出發，充分運用自己的邏輯思維能力，從文章的內在含義和字里行間中，從作者的態度和取向中獲取信息，做出正確的判斷，應特別注意以下特徵。
1、吃透文章的表層意思，是推理的前提和基礎；
2、推理的根據來自於上下文；
3、不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點；
4、在提問中常用的詞有suggest,mean,infer(推斷),from the fact,indicate(暗示) conclusion，probably，likely，reason，because，according to"等。
推斷題常有的命題形式：
(1) It can be known from the text that ….
(2) From the text we know that ….
(3) The story implies that ….
(4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ….
(5) The writer suggests that….
三、事實細節題
在閱讀理解題中，又有相當一部分屬於事實或細節題，下面僅就這類題的正確解法作簡要說明。首先是直接理解性題目，這種題目比較簡單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案；另外還有一些題目要求對文中個別難詞、關鍵詞、片語或句子作出解釋或需要對有關的上下文提供的語境和信息、甚至對整篇文章的內容建立准確、立體的理解和判斷。
四、猜測詞意題
這類問題主要考察學生兩方面能力。根據上下文推測和判斷生詞、短語或句子在閱讀材料中的含義，即利用我們所熟悉的詞或短語和上下文中的`已知部分進行邏輯上的推理，有時還需依靠常識和經驗。猜詞的活動是閱讀中經常遇到的，閱讀理解題目中的作為干擾項出現的錯誤選項，一般多是學生比較熟悉、想當然的詞典意義，或者適應學生習慣的漢語思維方式；而正確的含義往往不只是詞典上的，而是要通過上下文內容的提示才能確定的，解這類題時應注意以下特點：
1、注意一些過渡詞語，如that is, this is, in other words等，它們直接引出了同義解釋；
2、注意連接詞及被猜測的詞前後的因果，讓步，遞進，轉折，列舉及承上啟下等各種連接上下文的特殊功能。
3、注意同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、同位語、定語從句，相似或相反的結構等。
4、對於句中首字母或全部是大寫的單詞,應該猜出可能是專有名詞(人名、地名、組織等)，因此拼讀有時是最合適的方法。
總之我們要根據不同體裁、不同類型的閱讀文章，採用不同的答題技巧，仔細斟酌核對答案。如果時間允許，再將原文讀一遍；用全文的主題思想統率各思考題，研究其內在聯系和邏輯關系，目的在於對所做答案進一步審查，推出未解答的題，以便減少失誤。
最後，當試題有一定難度或題量偏大時，考生往往會在閱讀理解題上花費太多的時間，這樣固然能提高該部分的准確度，得分多一點兒，但用時太多勢必擠壓其他題目的必要時間，比如作文，只得草草收工，甚至字跡不清，把本能得到的分又丟掉了，實在不該。在給定的時間內，應對各個題目的耗時應有一個戰略上的把握。畢竟，英語考試是一個全方位的綜合性考量。
小學英語閱讀方法推薦篇二
1.找出興趣點，提高英語閱讀能力。
興趣是最好的老師。而閱讀能力更是直接受到閱讀興趣的影響，閱讀興趣高，閱讀動機就強。教師的任務就是引發學生天生的閱讀興趣和好奇心，使閱讀成為令人愉快的活動。
1.1 良好的開端是成功的一辦，因此恰當的導入是激發學生閱讀興趣的關鍵。現在的英語閱讀教材體裁廣泛，教師要根據閱讀材料的不同進行恰當的導入以激發學生的閱讀興趣。成功的導入後，教師還應設計靈活多樣的閱讀形式以保持學生的閱讀興趣來促進學生從「要我學」到「我要學」。
1.2 在英語教學過程中，要注意遵循語言教學的規律，鞏固、擴大學生的基礎知識，發展聽、說、讀、寫的基本技能，培養他們的交際能力；通過和他們一起分析閱讀教材，探討其中的寓意，分析作者的意圖，並且立足和聯系學生的實際，貼近學生生活，使他們敞開思想，暢所欲言，流露出真實的感情，讓學生體會生觀，明確學習英語的目的，樹立正確的學習態度。
2.科學指導，培養能。
剛剛學習英語的小學生談到閱讀肯定有一定的擔憂：我能不能進行閱讀；我能不能理解？因此我們首先要解決學生的懼怕心理。一定能樹立學生的信心。故教師可以首先要讓學生了解一定的閱讀技巧，掌握正確的閱讀方法，培養學生良好的閱讀習慣。要求學生先通讀全文再作細讀。通讀可以幫助學生抓住文章脈絡，捕捉文章大意，提高概述能力，讓學生直接感知語群句意，通讀時，讓學生快速閱讀開頭的段落，每段的首句和末句以及最後一段；注意文章里作者用來加以強調的一切：標題、黑體、斜體等。這些句子可以使學生對文章內容有一個總體的概念。了解了文章的段落大意和中心思想後，我們再全面細讀整篇文章。在指導學生用正確的方法進行英語閱讀過程中，尤其要注重培養學生猜詞悟意的能力。在最初接觸英語閱讀時會遇到生詞，他們會問老師或者翻字典查生詞，認為不把生詞弄懂就無法理解全文。我們應該告訴學生：詞彙再豐富也會遇到生詞，但可以「殲滅」，要學會猜。在英語閱讀課上，我會有意識地選擇一些含有生詞或新表達法的文章，引導學生根據詞的構成、根據上下文進行猜測。在猜的過程中，只要學生猜測的意思相近就加以表揚。培養了他們猜詞悟意的能力，有利於加快學生的閱讀速度，提高對文章的理解率。
3.精選題材，講究欣賞。
提高學生的閱讀能力，還需擴大學生的閱讀范圍，增加閱讀量。我從兩方面著手：
3.1 精心挑選閱讀材料。所選的文章難度上一定要適合或者稍高於我們學生的實際水平，忌深、忌偏、忌淺、忌濫。因此我們選用的閱讀材料難度應在每個學生的「最近發展區」的基礎上，激勵學生「跳一跳才可以摘到果子」。
3.2 講究題材的多樣性。閱讀材料可以是名人軼事、歷史傳說、寓言、幽默小品，也可以是新聞報道、史地常識、時尚話題，靈活多樣、內涵豐富。例如我現在六年級選擇的閱讀材料有關於體育巨匠喬丹小時候故事的，有關於聖誕節風俗的，有關兒童眼中的上帝的，有關於外國小學生的課程的，有關於小孩如何與父母相處的，有關於三明治由來的，如何用英語寫信封及信的。在閱讀教學過程中，有意識地讓學生了解一些課外知識，比較一些不同體裁作品的特點，並向他們介紹一些寫作手法，提醒他們欣賞優美語句，了解一些國家的風土人情，讓學生感到閱讀是一種享受，不是呆板地「讀」文章，而是「欣賞」文章。長此以往，通過廣泛的閱讀，不僅有利於學生擴大詞彙量，豐富語言，開拓思路，增長見識，英語寫作也有了很大的進步。
4.課外閱讀，注重積累。
學生英語閱讀能力的提高是一個長期的、循序漸進的過程，毫無捷徑，貴在堅持，重在積累。因此，我鼓勵學生積極進行課外閱讀。課外閱讀脫離了課堂教學的時間、空間的限制，更具有自主性和靈活性。例如我充分利用了學生訂的《時代英語報》，讓學生在讀完自己感興趣的文章後，寫一篇簡短的讀後感在閱讀課上交流，或者讓學生交流下學到的新單詞，有用的句型，有趣的諺語，大家一起讀一讀背一背。
總之，閱讀是一個多因素相互作用、相互促進的過程，閱讀能力的培養一定要以大量的閱讀實踐活動為依據，不僅需要養成良好的閱讀習慣和較高閱讀技巧，更要持之以恆，堅持了解。作為英語教師，我們要在教學中認真總結，積極探索豐富多彩的教學形式和訓練方式，注意消除閱讀技能的障礙，充分挖掘學生潛力，激發學生閱讀興趣，調動學生積極性，從而更快更有效地提高小學生閱讀能力。
;7. 小學生英語課外閱讀故事
An unlucky fox fell into a well. It was quite deep, so he could not get out by himself..
A goat passed by. He asked the fox what he was doing in the well. "Oh, have you not heard?" said the fox. "There is going to be a great drought, so I jumped down to get some water. Why don't you come down here too?"
The goat believed his words, and jumped down into the well.
But the fox immediately jumped on the goat's back and up to the edge of the well. "Good-bye, friend," said the fox. "Remember next time don't trust the advice of a man in difficulties."
譯文：
一隻不走運的狐狸，失足掉到了井裡。沖畢井很深，他無法跳出來。
一隻山羊經過這里，便問狐狸在井下做什麼。狐狸說："哦，你沒有聽說嗎？這里將要大旱滲掘，因此我跳進來取水，為什麼你不下來一起喝呢？"
山羊相信了狐狸的話，就真的跳進井裡。狐狸立即跳上山羊的背，又一跳，跳上了井沿。
"再見，朋友，"狐狸說，"記住，不要相信一個身陷麻煩的人的建議。"
The kangaroo has a pouch where babies live until they can hop around on their own. Baby kangaroos are called joeys and are only the size of your thumb when they're born! Kangaroos live and travel in groups of up to 100.
· I live on the continent of Australia and on neighboring islands.
· I live in dry areas like deserts.
· I rest under shade trees and g out areas.
· I stand on my two large feet and have a long, thick tail.
· I have red or brown fur with white arms and legs.
· I can grow to be 5 feet tall with a 3-foot long tail.
· I can weigh almost 200 pounds!
· I eat grass and small shrubs and can go for days without drinking water.
· I use my large feet to kick enemies and also can hop very quickly.
· I can jump more than 30 feet forward and hop more than 40 miles per hour.
譯文：
袋鼠——地圖上塗綠色的地方是我的家。
有趣的常識：袋鼠有一個育兒袋，袋鼠寶寶一直住在裡面直到它們自己能到處蹦跳。袋鼠寶寶稱作「幼獸」，它們剛出生的時候只有拇指大小！袋鼠是以群體的方式居住和出行，最多可達100隻。
·我住在澳大利亞大陸和與其接壤的島上。
·我住在象沙漠一樣乾燥的地方。
·我在樹蔭下休息並掘散喊芹地。
·我用兩只大腳站立，我還有一條又長又粗的尾巴。
·我白色的胳膊和腿上有紅色或棕色的皮毛。
·我能長到5英尺高，尾巴3英尺長。
·我的體重將近200磅！
·我吃草和小的灌木，能行走數天不喝水。
·我的大腳用來踢敵人，也能用它快速地蹦跳。
A man has two dogs: a hound and a housedog. He trains the hound to help him hurt and teaches the housedog to watch the house. When he returns home after a day』s hunt, he always gives the house-dog some meat. The hound feels very angry. He says unhappily to the housedog, 「Where I work very hard outside, you share my food.」 「Don』t blame me, my friend. You should blame the master. He doesn』t teach me to hurt, but to share other』s food,」 the housedog answers.
Don』t blame children for the mistakes of their parent.
譯文：
有一個人養了兩條狗：一條是獵犬，一條是看家狗。他訓練獵狗幫他打獵，教看家狗守家。當獵人打了一天獵回家後，總要分給看家狗一些肉，獵狗對此很生氣。它不高興地對看家狗說道：「我在外邊追捕獵物十分辛苦，而你在家什麼都不做，但你卻分享我的食物。」看家狗回答道：「不要責怪我，我的朋友。你應該去責備主人。他不教我打獵，卻只教我分享別人的食物。」
不要因為父母的錯誤而去責備孩子。
精品學習網為大家整理的一年級英語趣味閱讀：兩只狗就到這里，同學們一定要認真閱讀，希望對大家的學習和生活有所幫助。