小學英語語篇意識下課外閱讀

A. 基於主題意義的小學英語閱讀教學

基於主題意義的小學英語閱讀教學:

一、注重閱讀解讀，挖掘文本的主題意義

在小學英語教學階段中，對教材文本的深入解讀是閱讀教學的重要環節，基於新課改的英語課堂教學中，教師可以從文章的主題內容、文本的深層含義、文本的結構特徵以及語言特徵三方面進行，帶領學生深入的解讀文本主題意義，挖掘文本背後蘊含的深刻價值。

三、合理設計問題，基於主題意義的深度探究

基於主題意義探究下的英語閱讀教學活動，教師應以主題為線索設計合理的且具開放性的課堂問題，引導學生逐漸的進行深度探索，培養學生良好的英語思維意識。

隨著英語課改的深入推行，小學英語教學理念與模式發生了一定的轉變，以往單一的口頭式教游雹學模式已經無法滿足小學生的學習需求。而主題意義式英語課堂為英語教學帶來了全新的突破。

教師可以結合教材內容設計英語主題課堂，引導學生圍繞某一主題展開深入的學習神耐帆與探究，從而培養學生的英語學習能力，突出英語學習的趣味性，進而提升學生的英語學習興趣。

B. 談如何提高小學生的英語課外閱讀能力

小學生由於剛剛開始學習英語，所學知識內容的有限，教師往往忽視對學生閱讀能力的培養，這不利於學生的學習知識的發展。閱讀是吸收英語語言材料、增加語言知識、擴大詞彙量的最重要的手段,能為英語口語能力和寫作能力的發展打下良好的基礎，也能使學生從英語閱讀中認識學習英語的真正意義和價值，體驗學習英語的樂趣。那麼如何有效提高學生的英語閱讀能力呢？下面是我在英語閱讀上的一些具體做法和探究。一、趣味教學，激發閱讀興趣興趣是最好的老師。因而，小學英語教學必須最大限度地激發學生的學習興趣。而閱讀能力更是直接受到閱讀興趣的影響，閱讀興趣高，閱讀動機就強。教師的任務就是引發學生天生的閱讀興趣和好奇心，使閱讀成為令人愉快的活動。這是順利開展英語閱讀教學、有效提高學生英語閱讀水平的根本保證。對英語學習者來說，如果沒有詞彙，聽、說、讀、寫任何方面都談不上。掌握詞彙是英語學習的基礎，更是進行閱讀的前提。因此在教學中我十分注重學生詞彙的學習和積累。單一的讀讀寫寫的學習方法激發不了學生認讀識記單詞的慾望，只有增加詞彙學習和識記的趣味性，才能使學生真正願意並樂意去積累詞彙。在平時的詞彙教學中，我將兒歌、游戲等多種形式帶進課堂，在學習的同時完成詞彙的積累。二、精心設計閱讀教學，提高閱讀能力對於英語學習入門階段的小學生來說，傳統的閱讀教學是比較乏味枯燥的，教師應改革過去的閱讀教學模式，積極探索新的方法，精心設計閱讀教學。為了提高學生的閱讀能力，我認為可以從這幾個方面去嘗試和實踐。一是可以讓學生試著把文章轉變為對話，進行表演。通過編對話、表演，再回去朗讀那篇文章，就更有助於對材料的理解。在這樣一個學習過程中，不僅學生的英語閱讀能力得到了鍛煉，也培養了學生的思維能力、分析能力和創新能力。其次，老師可以尋找一些語言材料和學生一起閱讀和理解，直接幫助學生提高這方面的能力，擴大學生的詞彙量，然後再和學生一起將這些小故事改編成小的短劇。一起來讀一讀，演一演，激發學生的學習興趣。再次，我們也可以參照語文的教學方法，給學生一些圖片，讓學生進行看圖寫話的訓練，自編故事。還有就是老師要盡可能讓學生多接觸一些難度適中，詞彙量合適的文章或對話讓學生閱讀，這對今後也是有幫助的。三、課外閱讀，豐富閱讀積累學生英語閱讀能力的提高是一個長期的、循序漸進的過程，毫無捷徑，貴在堅持，重在積累。因此，我鼓勵學生積極進行課外閱讀。課外閱讀脫離了課堂教學的時間、空間的限制，更具有自主性和靈活性。通過課外閱讀，為學生提供大量的接觸英語語料的機會，增強了學生的語感，豐富了學生的知識，了解了中外文化差異，從而提升了學生閱讀及理解的層次，拓展學習的深度與廣度，積小流而成江海，積硅步而至千里。總之，我們在從小學高年級開始，不僅要讓學生學會用所學的語言項目進行交際訓練，更要注意逐步培養學生自主從口頭和書面材料中提取信息，擴展知識，提高閱讀能力。因此作為英語教師，我們要在教學中認真總結，積極探索豐富多彩的教學形式和訓練方式，充分挖掘學生潛力，激發學生閱讀興趣，調動學生學習的積極性，從而更快更有效地提高小學生閱讀能力。

C. 小學英語文章閱讀

小學 英語閱讀 能培養學生重要語言習慣前配、 思維方式 、 文化 素養。下面是我帶來的小學英語慧陸指 文章 閱讀，歡迎閱讀!

悉尺 小學英語文章閱讀1

跛子漢斯的 故事

The Cripple Hans

There once was a rich feudal lord. He and his wife had a big farm. They wished everyone else would live as happily as they did. On one Christmas Eve, a beautifully decorated Christmas tree stood in their big hall, and firewood was burning vigorously. The couple invited all the poor children and their parents of the country to their house.

Traditional Christmas meals were served to everyone, and people went back to their homes and talked about the dinner and the gifts. Kersten and Ole, who were working in a garden, received the gifts for their children and went back home. "Both masters are very kind, but that's because they are rich. They are enjoying themselves."

"We have only four suits of clothes. Why didn't they give anything to Hans? Maybe it's because Hans is a cripple, so they forgot him." Hans was a very active and smart boy, but he had to stay in bed for five years because of his weak legs. "Oh, but I received a book for Hans" Hans was so happy because of the book. The thick fairy tale book had a lot to read and to think about deeply.

Kersten and Ole were always complaining because they were always busy. "Some people have both happiness and wealth at the same time, but for other people, the only thing they have is poverty. Why do we have to suffer so much because of Adam and Eve? If we were Adam and Eve, we would not behave like them." "You would do same as they did. This book can tell you why."

"What did the book say?" Hans read a story to his parents loudly. 'One woodcutter couple always complained that their unhappiness began because of Adam and Eve. At that time, a King was riding a horse and heard them and said, "Come to my palace with me. You can live as luxuriously as I can. You have seven kinds of wonderful dishes and deserts at every meal."

"Never touch the plate covered with a lid in the middle of the table. As soon as you touch the plate, your peaceful and luxurious life will be over." The woodcutter couple lived luxuriously after that, but soon they became curious what was on the plate under the lid. After a while, they uncovered the lid of the plate.

"That's it. Now go back where you came from. Do not blame Adam and Eve any more. You have the same amount of curiosity as they did, and besides you cannot appreciate God's grace and gifts." Hans' parents were surprised by the story about the woodcutter couple, and they told Hans to read the same story every night.

One night, Hans read his parents a story about a man who does not know both sadness and dissatisfaction. 'A long time ago, a King became ill, and there was only one cure the underwear of a man who never knew both sadness and dissatisfaction. His subjects visited every king and nobleman of the world searching for the cure, but they could not find it.'

One day, a swineherd was sitting next to a ditch said, "I don't know anything about sadness and dissatisfaction. I have always have been living my life happily." "Give me your underwear. We will give you half of our kingdom in exchange for that." Even though the subjects tried to persuade him, the swineherd did not have underwear to give to the subject of the King. Hans' parents laughed loudly as if they had not laughed for a long time.

"What are you so happy about? It's been a long time since I saw you smiling." "Hans read a story about a man who does not know about sadness and dissatisfaction. He is too poor to have any underwear. Try to imagine him! Everyone has his own burden to carry by himself. But if you listen to other people's stories, you will feel your burden of life is much lighter than before."

"Where did you get this book?" "One year ago at the Christmas party, the mistress gave us as a gift. At that time, we wanted to have underwear as a gift rather than a book. But this book is like magic. It gives us the answers to what we always were curious about." After that day, the schoolmaster visited Hans, who always stays in his bed in the afternoons, gave him a lot of knowledge that children at school could learn.

The schoolmaster got invited to the feudal lord's mansion and had a meal with them. In the middle of dinner, he told them the book that they had given to Hans was such a blessed gift for the family. The mistress gave some silver coins to the schoolmaster, and asked him to give them to Hans. Hans' parents were very happy to get the silver coins. "Crippled Hans brings us blessings."

A few days later, the mistress herself visited Hans with a basket of delicious bread, fruit and juice, and a cage with a black bird. Hans was so happy for the gift, but his parents were not. "Rich people cannot think. If Hans cannot take care of the bird, we have to do the troublesome work. In the end, a cat will eat the bird anyway."

A cat often visited the room, but it seemed that it was not interested in the black bird. One afternoon, when Hans was reading the book, the cat was staring at the bird in the cage above a dresser. The cat jumped up to the window frame next to the cage in a breath. Hans worried about the bird, and he tried to throw his fairy tale book at the cat, but it did not reach the cat.

Hans wielded a bedcover, but it was a vain effort. The cat jumped up to the dresser and dropped the cage to the ground. At the same time, Hans suddenly leaped to his feet from his bed, picked up the cage and shooed the cat away. Hans saw himself holding the cage in his hand. He realized what happened to him and ran out to the road.

"I can walk. Now I can walk!" On that day, Hans' family had a big party. The feudal lord and his wife were happy as if their own son could walk again. "You have a good mind, God bless you always." Hans went to a school in Copenhagen because he was so smart, and he could understand so well what he read. His parents were sad that they could not live with their son, but they were very happy whenever they got a letter with happy news from him.

"What happened to Hans is proof that God does not forget poor children." "What happened to Hans is such a miracle. Is it like one of the stories which Hans used to tell us?" Hans' parents held each other's hands and looked at each other piously.

小學英語文章閱讀2

妻子和腐爛的蘋果

The Rotten Apples and the Wife

There was a poor farmer in the country. He had a wife with a warm heart. The only things they had were a small piece of rice field, a farm and a horse.

One day, the farmer said to his wife. "We have to exchange the horse with other goods, tomorrow at the market." "Yes, we do. We don't need a horse because we have no chance of going far away." His wife agreed with him.

The next day, the farmer went to the market riding on horseback. He found a good cow while he was looking around the market. 'Mm. That cow will be good. We will be able to drink fresh milk everyday.' The farmer smiled and went close to the cow.

"If you want to sell this cow, how about exchanging your cow with my horse?" The owner of the cow took a look at the horse for a while. He felt strange because the horse was much more expensive than the cow. The horse looked healthy on the whole. The owner of the cow laughed loudly and agreed to the deal.

The farmer was very happy, too. 'Everything's okay. Now I have to go back to my house.' As he walked not a long distance with the cow, he saw a plump, soft-haired goat. Suddenly he wanted to have the goat. 'It would be much easier to raise a goat than a cow. And goat's milk tastes good.'

"Hey, why don't we exchange your goat with my cow?" The owner of the goat thought that was a golden opportunity, after he heard the farmer. "Of course, I'll be glad to." This was how the farmer exchanged his cow with the goat.

'Today is my lucky day.' The farmer even hummed to himself. After a while, he saw a young man holding a goose tightly with his two hands. 'That goose looks very healthy. Its hair is rich. It would be nice if we could raise such a great goose in our depression.' The farmer wanted to have the goose, so he exchanged his goat with the goose.

After a short time, he met a guy who was holding a cute hen in his arms. 'Cock-a-doodle-do, cock-a-doodle-do!' The hen's voice sounded very healthy. 'What a nice hen!' This time, he also wanted to have the hen. The farmer approached the guy and asked him to exchange his goose with the hen. Of course the owner of the hen agreed to his suggestion.

It was already late afternoon when he exchanged his animals several times. 'Oh, I am hungry! I am going to have lunch in a restaurant.' The farmer held his hen and headed to a restaurant. A young man was carrying a heavy bag on his shoulder in front of the restaurant.

"Look, young man. What's inside of that bag?" He looked at the bag and asked. "Oh, This? These are rotten apples. "The young man said.

'Rotten apples? We had only one apple from our apple trees last year. That's amazing that he has such a lot of apples. If we use those rotten apples as fertilizer, our trees will bear lots of apples, too.' The farmer exchanged his hen with the rotten apples.

Then, he went into the restaurant and had lunch. And he told his story how he happened to exchange one thing and another, and finally he got the rotten apples. An rich old man listened to the farmer's story and said, "You are such a hopeless fellow. If you go back to your house, your wife will be mad at you." "No way. My wife has never been angry at me." "All right, if your wife will not be angry about your story today, I will give you a package of gold coins."

After that, the farmer went back to his house with the old rich man. And he told his wife the whole story about how he came back with the rotten apples. Then, his wife said, "Oh, that's great. We will have as many apples as those rotten apples." The farmer's wife even smiled happily.

In the end, the old rich man had to give them a package of gold coins. Therefore the farmer became very rich.

D. 英語語篇閱讀

drum, five-year's
terrible noise
in the evening
knife
open

E. 小學生英語課外閱讀故事

An unlucky fox fell into a well. It was quite deep, so he could not get out by himself..

A goat passed by. He asked the fox what he was doing in the well. "Oh, have you not heard?" said the fox. "There is going to be a great drought, so I jumped down to get some water. Why don't you come down here too?"

The goat believed his words, and jumped down into the well.

But the fox immediately jumped on the goat's back and up to the edge of the well. "Good-bye, friend," said the fox. "Remember next time don't trust the advice of a man in difficulties."
譯文：
一隻不走運的狐狸，失足掉到了井裡。沖畢井很深，他無法跳出來。

一隻山羊經過這里，便問狐狸在井下做什麼。狐狸說："哦，你沒有聽說嗎？這里將要大旱滲掘，因此我跳進來取水，為什麼你不下來一起喝呢？"

山羊相信了狐狸的話，就真的跳進井裡。狐狸立即跳上山羊的背，又一跳，跳上了井沿。

"再見，朋友，"狐狸說，"記住，不要相信一個身陷麻煩的人的建議。"
The kangaroo has a pouch where babies live until they can hop around on their own. Baby kangaroos are called joeys and are only the size of your thumb when they're born! Kangaroos live and travel in groups of up to 100.

· I live on the continent of Australia and on neighboring islands.

· I live in dry areas like deserts.

· I rest under shade trees and g out areas.

· I stand on my two large feet and have a long, thick tail.

· I have red or brown fur with white arms and legs.

· I can grow to be 5 feet tall with a 3-foot long tail.

· I can weigh almost 200 pounds!

· I eat grass and small shrubs and can go for days without drinking water.

· I use my large feet to kick enemies and also can hop very quickly.

· I can jump more than 30 feet forward and hop more than 40 miles per hour.
譯文：

袋鼠——地圖上塗綠色的地方是我的家。

有趣的常識：袋鼠有一個育兒袋，袋鼠寶寶一直住在裡面直到它們自己能到處蹦跳。袋鼠寶寶稱作「幼獸」，它們剛出生的時候只有拇指大小！袋鼠是以群體的方式居住和出行，最多可達100隻。

·我住在澳大利亞大陸和與其接壤的島上。

·我住在象沙漠一樣乾燥的地方。

·我在樹蔭下休息並掘散喊芹地。

·我用兩只大腳站立，我還有一條又長又粗的尾巴。

·我白色的胳膊和腿上有紅色或棕色的皮毛。

·我能長到5英尺高，尾巴3英尺長。

·我的體重將近200磅！

·我吃草和小的灌木，能行走數天不喝水。

·我的大腳用來踢敵人，也能用它快速地蹦跳。
A man has two dogs: a hound and a housedog. He trains the hound to help him hurt and teaches the housedog to watch the house. When he returns home after a day』s hunt, he always gives the house-dog some meat. The hound feels very angry. He says unhappily to the housedog, 「Where I work very hard outside, you share my food.」 「Don』t blame me, my friend. You should blame the master. He doesn』t teach me to hurt, but to share other』s food,」 the housedog answers.

Don』t blame children for the mistakes of their parent.
譯文：

有一個人養了兩條狗：一條是獵犬，一條是看家狗。他訓練獵狗幫他打獵，教看家狗守家。當獵人打了一天獵回家後，總要分給看家狗一些肉，獵狗對此很生氣。它不高興地對看家狗說道：「我在外邊追捕獵物十分辛苦，而你在家什麼都不做，但你卻分享我的食物。」看家狗回答道：「不要責怪我，我的朋友。你應該去責備主人。他不教我打獵，卻只教我分享別人的食物。」

不要因為父母的錯誤而去責備孩子。

精品學習網為大家整理的一年級英語趣味閱讀：兩只狗就到這里，同學們一定要認真閱讀，希望對大家的學習和生活有所幫助。

F. 小學六年級英語課外閱讀故事（三篇）

【 #小學英語# 導語】閱讀是伍耐人們最必要的學習工具之一，是通往周圍世界的窗口。閱讀羨橘困是自學的條件，是終身學習的基礎。英語閱讀在提高英語學習者的英語語言能力方面發揮著不可替代的作用。以下是 整理的《小學六年級英語課外閱讀故事（三篇）》，希望幫助到您。

小學兄念六年級英語課外閱讀故事篇一

破舊的小蒲公英的美麗（The Beauty of a Shabby Little Dandelion）

Spring has come for the flowers and trees, in the forest and fields. Spring has also come on the wild flowers under the fence and on a small apple tree. There were red bursting flower buds hanging on the fresh apple tree branches.

The apple Tree Branches were proud of themselves knowing that they were very beautiful. A Countess admired the branches, so she broke one of them off, held it in her hand, and she went back to her splendid castle in her wonderful carriage. The Countess put the branch among the fresh and green beech trees, and she smiled with satisfaction.

The apple Tree Branch held up his head and looked at many kinds of people who came in and out. They all showed different reactions to the Apple Tree Branch. All the people reacted differently when they saw the Apple Tree branch. Some were expressionless without a word, some overpraised the beauty of the Apple Tree Branch, and others gazed at him with a satisfied look.

Seeing these various reactions from people, the Apple Tree Branch realized that people have as diverse personalities as plants and flowers do and that they are all different. The Apple Tree branch looked at the fields and a garden through the open window. There were shabby flowers and plants as well as beautiful ones in the garden.

'Those grasses are so pathetic. It's not their fault they have such ugly and squalid names. However, everything is different in this world.' The apple Tree Branch sympathized and looked at the little flowers blooming next to the fields and streams.

At that time, the Sun kissed the Apple Tree Branch, a dandelion in the field, the abundant beautiful flowers, and the shabby flowers and said, "Yes, there is difference among everything, but throw away your prejudice and look ahead with a broad point of view. What do you think the poorest plant is?" "A Dandelion. People do not use it even for a bouquet, and it is so common that people trample it down carelessly. It is not different from a weed at all."

At that time, children ran across the field, rolled about on the lawn, and picked and kissed the dandelions. They made necklaces and garlands of them. They looked wonderful with the golden flowers and green stems.

The seeds stuck to the stalks of the dandelions, and they were as beautiful as white feathers. When the children blew out with a puff, the seeds of the dandelions fluttered away as if they had wings.

"Look at that! Now, do you understand how beautiful those flowers are, and how much pleasure they can give us?" The Sun said to the Apple Tree Branch. "They are only for children." The Apple Tree Branch answered.

At that time, an old lady g in the ground of the field and picked the roots of the dandelions. She will make tea, take it to the doctor who makes medicine, and earn money with the roots of the dandelions.

"But, beauty is more valuable than those things. Only elected ones can join the Kingdom of Beauty. Not every plant can be the same, just as people can't be the same." The Apple Tree Branch said.

Later some people came into the room. The Countess who brought the Apple Tree Branch to the castle was one of them. She brought a stalk of dandelion seeds much more carefully than when she brought the Apple Tree Branch.

"Look at this. Isn't this beautiful? I will draw a picture of this dandelion with the apple tree branch. Everyone says that the apple tree branch is more beautiful, but this humble dandelion has a different kind of beauty. Even though the apple tree branch and the dandelion look different from each other, they are all beautiful." The Countess said filled with admiration.

The Sun smiled and kissed the shabby dandelion and the Apple Tree Branch. The Apple Tree Branch blushed his own petals with shame.

小學六年級英語課外閱讀故事篇二

幸福的一對（The Happy Couple）

A long time ago, there was a happy prince and princess in a country. They took care of and loved each other very much, and their country was happy, too. Therefore they didn't envy anything else. There was one thing they worried about. They wanted to make sure they could live happily forever like this.

One day, one of the subjects found out the couple's worry and told them, "Prince, I heard that there is a magic charm, and it can protect you from any unfortunate event. If you always carry the magic charm with you, your fear and worry will disappear."

"Is it true? Where can I find that charm?" The prince asked him joyfully. "There is an old man in the forest, and he knows about everything. You can ask him."

The couple visited the old man, and asked for help with their worries and fears. The old man nodded his head as if he knew everything and said, "Travel all around the world. Then, when you meet a very happy couple, ask them to cut a piece of their underwear. If you keep the piece of the underwear, your fear and worry will go away."

The couple appreciated the old man's kindness and set out on the journey. The couple wandered around everywhere and heard about a happy knight and his wife of one town. They went to visit the knight. "Are you really happy like the rumor?" Then the knight answered. "Of course, we are, Prince. But our only worry and problem is that we didn't have any children."

They had to find an absolutely happy couple, so they continued their journey. They visited a happy couple who were famous for their happiness in the next town. And they asked the couple if they were really happy. The couple answered. "Yes, we are very happy. But we have too many children. A mother with a large brood never has a peaceful day. We worry too much about our children."

They could not get a magic charm this time too, and kept going on their trip. It was very hard to find the happiest couple in the world. One day, the prince couple met a shepherd and his wife in a big field.

The shepherd was playing a flute and driving a herd of sheep, and his wife took their two children to him. As soon as the shepherd saw his family, he ran to them directly. He kissed and embraced each of them by turns. They sat in a circle and had lunch after the wife had prepared it.

The prince couple watched for a while and approached them. "Excuse me. You look so happy!" The shepherd smiled and said, "Sure, any king or queen can never be happier than we are."

The prince couple thought that they finally found what they were looking for. "I am sorry, but could you please cut a piece of your underwear for us?" The prince couple asked them very politely, but the shepherd couple felt confused and said, "Of course we would like to help you, but we don't wear any underwear."

In the end, the couple set out on their journey again with nothing. Finally they came back to their home because they were so tired, and because they couldn't find the magic charm too. As soon as they came back to their country, they visited the old man.

The prince told their story to the old man and asked him. "Why did you make us suffer from the long trip for a charm which doesn't even exist?" The old man smiled and said, "Well, do you really think your trip was a vain effort? Think about it carefully. While you were traveling around, you learned many things about how other people live, didn't you?"

The prince thought to himself for a while and said, "Ah, now I understand. You mean that true happiness is up to yourself." The prince's wife smiled and nodded her head. The happy couple held their hands and looked in each other's eyes.

The old man said as he watched them. "The true magic charm that you are searching for is in your mind. Keep it carefully from now on. Then, you'll never be unhappy with whatever comes your way."

小學六年級英語課外閱讀故事篇三

母雞和小女孩（The Hen and the Little Girl）

In a country home, a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily. A little girl came to visit the country home, but was very bored. One night, the girl went into the chicken house. As soon as she went in, there was disorder.

Here and there cries of the chickens could be heard. The father, who was inside, woke up.

"What's going on? Why are you bothering the chickens?" "Because I'm bored." "You have to sleep now, go inside."

The girl went into the chicken house, again, the next day. There was a racket again, as the chickens were frightened. The moon in the night sky was worried. This time, the little girl's father will not be forgiving.

Finally, the sleeping father woke up. "Why are the chickens crying? By chance" The father was angry and came out to the yard.

"What's wrong with you? Is it okay to bother animals that can't talk? You need to be punished." When the little girl saw her father's angry face, she began to cry.

"It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday. But today I went in to apologize to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens."

When the father heard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared on his face. "You are truly my daughter." The father praised his daughter. He was proud of his daughter that knew how to apologize. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh, too.

G. 小學英語課外閱讀習慣與能力的培養方式分析

小學英語課程是一門重要的語言學科，學習語言的關鍵在於大量語言的輸入，而語言輸入主要依靠閱讀的方式獲取，同時閱讀也為學生理解英語知識、進行英語語言應用奠定了堅實基礎。小學英語核心素養教育提高了對學生閱讀能力培養的要求，尤其是把關注點放在培養學生課外閱讀能力方面，從而拓展學生的閱讀內容，促進學生綜合閱讀素質的提高，落實核心素養教育的需求。所以，小學英語教師需要在核心素養教育目標的引導下，將培養學生課外閱讀能力作為重點，豐富學生人文底蘊。

一、課外閱讀的重要性

1.語言輸入的主要來源。話語交流和旁聽是我們學習的重要途徑，一個好的英語環境可以提供大量的學習資源，如教師的英語教學或是英語廣播放送，在無意中就讓學生們積累了大量的英文單及培養了最重要的語感，這為以後的英語教學提供了相當大的助力，讓學生們在英語學習的過程更加簡單。

2.滲透文化內涵。文化和語言是密不可分的，英語作為一種大語言，其作為載體不僅有傳播文化和承載文化的重要作用，而且能讓不同地域的文化信息相互交融，成為國家與國家之間交流的工具。而英語閱讀的課堂化可以讓學生們學習那些把英語作為母語的國家的文化，思想，以及學習方式，學生在閱讀大量英文刊物的時候，可以將國家的文化與外國的文化進行對比交流，在這種積累下，學生們對英語會逐漸產生改觀，並且讓學習英語的過程更加順暢，更加有趣。

3.豐富情感體驗。感情可以觸動人的心弦，進而文字與人產生一種精神層面上的共鳴，而趣味性較強的英文文章故事對於學習英文有抵觸性的同學有這較為不錯的效果，在慢慢對英語產生興趣和加強英語能力的同時，能讓學生在故事或者文章中學到文章的深層次的東西。

二、英語課外閱讀的引導

1.營造良好的閱讀氛圍。學習環境對於學生有著重要的作用，良好的學習環境相當於為學生們提供了又一個學習的層面。在教學過程中，擁有優質的精神和物質組成的學習環境，可以大幅度提高教學效果。班風，課堂氣氛，教師與學生之間的關系，甚至教學環境中都可以影響教學的效果。讓環境帶領孩子們學習，在叛逆期孩子們就不會有一種被強行灌輸知識的感覺，從而可以提高孩子們獨立自主學習的能力。這時候，一些被動的環境材料就顯得尤為重要。在教室里圖書角添加英文類的報刊，以英文作為載體的趣味黑板報，組織小組進行英文文化的交流，甚至資金較為充裕的教學機構可以引入英文多媒體閱覽室，英文廣播等一些營造積極向上的閱讀氛圍。在這些物質條件的奠基下，學生可以很方便地獲取英語信息資源，再通過與同學和教師的交流，可以較為系統性地提高英語能力，學生在教學中也更加積極，並真正的喜歡上這門課程。
希望能幫到你

H. 如何有效開展小學英語課外閱讀指導

如何有效開展小學英語課外閱讀指導
《英語課程標准》對小學英語教學的閱讀目的提出了明確的要求。閱讀在聽、說、讀、寫四項技能中佔有很重要的地位。培養學生進行廣泛的閱讀，不但能為學生提供更多的語言輸入，還能通過閱讀學到更多的課外知識，獲取大量信息，從中獲得成就感，增強學習英語的自信心。

在日常的教學中，我們總以為：閱讀課就是看文章做題目。學生看懂了，題目做對了就達到了我們閱讀教學的目的。這其實是對小學英語閱讀教學的一種誤解。正如Dr May Lee所說的：It』s not reading. It』s testing. 我們不是在教閱讀而是在測試學生。在小學階段，我們的任務是要激發學生的閱讀興趣，教給閱讀的方法，使學生形成一定的閱讀策略，而做題目顯然不能達到這些目的。從以前的課例我們可以發現個別老師過分注重了測試，忽略了閱讀的過程，尤其是把它上成了中學的閱讀課，一開始就讓學生默讀、對答案，對大聲朗讀避之不及。這不但違反了小學生的年齡和認知特點，也是對小學閱讀教學的誤解。首先，閱讀課教什麼？以前為了怕學生不明白，閱讀課上把所有生詞逐個教會，每個句子解釋清楚，結果把閱讀課上成了精讀課。專家認為，閱讀課不但要教閱讀，而且要教語音、教語言。從字里行間發掘可以教的任何東西，比如發音、語法、文化等，更重要的是要讓學生從文章中發現：為什麼？我們希望學生們從中學到什麼？所以確定教學目標是閱讀教學的首要任務。然後根據學生的年齡、認知水平選擇合適的語言點及閱讀策略。

其次，閱讀課的幾個環節該如何處理？我們都知道閱讀的三個環節：Pre-reading、while-reading、post-reading，但具體做起來往往變成了讀課文---判斷；再讀---填空；再讀---回答問題。而且多數是讓學生自己默讀，學生沒有或只有很少的機會大聲朗讀。對小學英語課堂來說，聽、說、讀、寫缺一不可，象中學生一樣默讀是不可能完成語言的輸入過程的。同樣，因為害怕學生不懂而不斷地說，學生一直被動地聽，沒有自主學習、自主探究的機會，這也是很多老師存在的問題。通過聽課及專家們的點評，我們知道，朗讀在小學階段的學習非常重要，通過大聲朗讀，小學生可以更快接受所學語言並轉化成自己的知識。在閱讀過程中給予學生適當的引導，可以發掘他們潛在的能力，通過閱讀課發揮無窮的想像力。所以，在各個環節設置不同難度、不同層次的問題可以幫助學生擴展思維、提高閱讀質量。

再次，如何在小學階段開展課外閱讀？由於小學生的年齡及認知特點：遺忘快，靈活運用語言的能力差，在缺少說英語環境下將外語學好，必須依靠除課堂、教材外的大量語言信息的輸入。所以，我認為我們首先要營造良好的閱讀氛圍，通過具體的活動如統一的課外閱讀時間，讓全校開展英語課外閱讀，並在英語活動月期間進行評比，形成愛讀書、讀英語的熱潮。其次要加強課外閱讀的指導，促進英語教學的有效性。小學生的詞彙量小、社會經驗不足，因此閱讀指導要從詞彙積累開始，指導學生將學到的單詞用摘抄的辦法積累起來，還要選擇適當的閱讀材料，難度要相當，有趣味性，使學生有興趣、有信心繼續進行閱讀。還可以開展合作學習，把成績好的同學和中下生編在一個讀書小組，大家分工合作查閱生詞等，提高閱讀速度和效率。

英語閱讀課的開展對於小學生的能力特別是讀寫能力的培養有很大的幫助，如何進行有效的閱讀也是老師們不斷努力的方向。我們在實際的課堂中還要不斷實踐、不斷總結，力求把語言教學與能力培養更緊密聯系起來，不斷提高教學效果，提升教學質量。