初中英語閱讀指示代詞

『壹』 英語中指示代詞是什麼

1.指示是用來指示或標識人或事物的代詞。
2.指示代詞主要有：近指：this這個，these這些；遠指：that那個，those那些。
3.其他還有：such這樣的，same同樣的，so這樣，it（指人時）等。
4.指示代詞在句中常做主語，賓語，表語和定語。

樓主滿意的話，請採納吧，謝謝你^_^

『貳』 初中英語當it,that作指示代詞時，有什麼區別

1. it, that常常用來代替或避免重復某個名詞。例如：
Where did you find your watch? - I find it in our classroom.
The population of China is larger than that of any other country.
2.that只指物，不指人，可替代可數名詞或不可數名詞，具有「特指」性質。指的是同類事物中的另一樣東西，即同類異物。如：The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that代替的是另一個圖書館。)
3.That的復數形式those代替可數名詞的復數。可指人或物，一般後面跟修飾語。如：
①Today's cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past.
②The students who do best in exam are not always those(=the ones) with the best brains.
4.the one(ones)或 that ,those 指代某一名詞做定語從句的先行詞時，其關系代詞which在that之後，which不能省略，而在the one、ones 之後,which可省略。如：
①Their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago.
5.代替不可數名詞時，應該用that。如：The equipment is different from that.
6..it代替上文所提到的名詞時，是指同類事物中的同一樣東西，即同類事物。如：
I have lost my pen. I'm looking for it.
7.it和that可代替前面整個句子的意思，而one卻不能；that可引導一個限定性定語從句，代替某個先行詞（單復數名詞均可），it和one則不能；it可代替不定式、動名詞或從句，用作形式主語或形式賓語，也可用於強調句型中，而one和that則不能。如：
①-I will make bed for you. –It is very kind of you.
②Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible.
③A clock is an instrument that tells time.
④The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher.
⑤It is nice to see you again.
⑥It is no use calling her up.
⑦I found it impossible for me to pass the test.
⑧It was I who broke your window.