初中英語9年級星級閱讀訓練
初中英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案
中考是檢測初中在校生是否達到初中學業水平的水平性考試和建立在九年義務教育基礎上的高中選拔性考試。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，我整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解訓練題，希望能幫到大家!
英語閱讀理解【1】
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
It stood outside a furniture(傢具)shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(車頂架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”
What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.
As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超車)?”
Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me.
“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”
I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”
He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was--er, something else.”
My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.
1、From the story we know that _________.
A.the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife
B.the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all
C.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife
D.the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife
2、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?
A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.
B.Other drivers would let him go first.
C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.
D.He could save a lot of money and time.
3、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.
B.Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.
C.Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.
D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.
4、Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?
A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.
B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.
C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.
D.Because the police had helped them a lot.
5、When did the officers begin to realize(意識到)they had made a mistake?
A.Before they arrived at the church.
B.Before they overtook(overtake的'過去式)the writer’s car.
C.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.
D.After the writer’s family left the church.
參考答案：1、D 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、C
英語閱讀理解【2】
A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文學). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有經驗的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people's rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don't know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
參考答案： CDDCD
英語閱讀理解【3】
Now satellites are helping to forecast(預報)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大氣), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(氣象學家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比較)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed ring the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
1. Satellites travel _____________.
A. in space B. in the atmosphere
C. above the ground D. above space
2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily
B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there
D. the pictures can forecast the weather
3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. ring they study satellite pictures
4. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A. one day B. two days
C. five days D. seven days or even longer
5. The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A. taking pictures of the atmosphere
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. doing other work in many ways
D. weather forecasting
參考答案: 1-5 ACBDD
;㈡ 初中英語閱讀訓練的六種方法
閱讀理解得高分難？除了有正確的解題方法和技巧外，還需要避免丟掉不該丟的分數。本文特意為大家收集整理了初中英語閱讀訓練的六種方法，希望大家喜歡！
1.講究閱讀方法
(1)依據主題句定短文的中心：任意一篇文章通常是圍繞一個中心展開並且由段落組成的；段落之間有著內在的緊密聯系，而表達段落主題的句子叫主題句，通常置於段落的開頭，有時在段落末尾和中間；其它的句子是用來說明和闡述主題句的；若把一個個主題句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同時還可以迴避、排除個別生詞、難句所帶來的干擾，但也有一些文章的中心思想常貫穿在全文中，因而要綜觀全文，對全文有一個透徹的理解才行。
如：
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn』t wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food ), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn』t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we』d done.
This passage mainly talks about ______________.
A. the writer』s friends at the Activity Center
B. the writer』s experience at the Activity Center
C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center
D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
[參考答案B] 上述這段短文的中心是說明「the writer』s experience at the Activity Center」。作者以及作者的朋友，還有組上的其他一些成員一起在活動中心度周末的一些活動以及感受。
(2)掌握具體事實和重要細節：閱讀文章時，要求學生養成辨認和記憶具體事實、重要細節的習慣。因為具體事實、重要細節是主題句的擴展、補充、說明或例證，是用來支持和說明中心思想的，而且是閱讀理解測試的重要組成部分。
如：If someone asks me: 「Do you like music?」 I』m sure I will answer him or her: 「Of course, I do.」 because I think music is an important part of our lives.
Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it』s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the 「Foxy Ladies」 (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士樂). She thinks jazz is really cool.
「I like dance music and rock very much.」 says my brother, 「because they are amazing.」
But my mother thinks rock is boring. 「I like some relaxing (輕松的) music,」 she says. That』s why she likes country music, I think.
①The writer likes music because he thinks ____________.
A. it』s an exciting part of our lives
B. it』s an amazing part of our lives
C. it』s an important part of our lives
②What kind of music does the writer like?
A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music.
③Who likes dancing?
A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane.
④The writer』s mother thinks that country music is __________.
A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing
⑤ How many people』s ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
這是幾道重要事實和細節的辨認題，全是圍繞短文的主題句「Different people have different ideas about music」來展開說明的，起補充舉例作用。答案分別為:① C ② A ③ B ④ C ⑤ B。
(3)運用構詞法、語境線索等幫助來推測關鍵詞義：在閱讀文章的過程中，常常會遇到一些生詞，如果不懂得這些詞義就會妨礙理解，但大部分生詞的詞義是可以根據上下文，結合構詞法、藉助文章中的語境線索幫助在理解基礎上猜測其詞義，這有助於加快閱讀速度，提高閱讀理解能力。如：
Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and rivers. Water is in the air. There is more water than land on the earth. All living things must have it. We must have it, too. We cannot live without drinking water. Sometimes, we do not have all the water that we need. The land will dry up without water. Sometimes, there can be too much water in the land. If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hill. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is called erosion when the water takes the land away.
「Erosion」 in the passage means ____________.
A. 地震 B. 雪崩 C. 侵蝕 D. 霜凍
根據前面的語句If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hills. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills.解釋可以推知erosion是一種自然地理現象，即「侵蝕」，答案為C。
2.訓練閱讀速度
在閱讀中，我們或多或少會碰到一些生詞和不熟悉的短語，這些生詞和短語會妨礙我們對文章中心的理解，但我們總是查閱詞典也會影響閱讀的速度。為了不查詞典又能破解生詞詞義，並理解好文章的中心，要求考生根據構詞法判斷詞義。如：This material is unreadable.中unreadable是生詞。學生可以根據詞根 read ，知道 un和 able分別為前綴和後綴，那麼 unreadable的意義就不難猜測了；還可以培養學生根據生詞與上下文的關系來猜測其意義。生詞所在的句子、段落會提供很多的暗示和線索，依據這些暗示和線索就可以理解生詞的詞義了。如：同義詞反義詞線索；解釋性線索；例證性線索；標點符號線索等。如：
A. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
定語從句中的 looks after sheep 就解釋了 herdsman的詞義為「牧人」。
B. Like her younger sister who is gregarious, Alice also likes to make friends.句首的 like（像）這個語境線索說明：句中的gregarious與 likes to make friends意義相近。
通過這些方式可以幫助學生加快閱讀速度，進一步提高閱讀正確率。
3. 改進閱讀方式
（1）預測：培養學生依據文章標題（副標題）、插圖以及相關的.背景知識和社會生活經驗，對文章的大致內容預測以及可能涉及到的詞彙，然後閱讀文章的第一段，並對自己的預測進行驗證、糾正，同時抓住主題句、關鍵詞，從而更好地從整體上去理解和把握文章的中心。
（2）略讀：指導學生快速瀏覽全文，領會文章大意，辨析文體，掌握篇章結構，進而抓住文章的中心。
（3）查讀：指導學生在瀏覽全文的基礎上進行查讀，以回答個別事實細節性的問題。有些細節性的問題不能直接在短文中找到答案，必須進行必要的綜合、歸納、轉換才能獲得，也就是要在直接可獲得的事實和細節的基礎上經過綜合、歸納、轉換間接地獲得所需要的事實和細節。它通常涉及數據、時間、人稱、代詞的指代、動作的行為的關聯、動作行為者與承受者、地點和空間、表態方式、因果、條件、內涵與外延等。如：
One day Mrs Wison went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center.
「Why do you buy things here?」 Tracy wanted to know. 「Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home,」 Mrs. Wilson said. 「Help me check the prices, please.」
The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, 「We don』t think you saved money by going to the supermarket.」 「Of course I did,」 Mrs. Wilson said 「Everything was cheaper there.」
「We know,」 the children said, 「but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The taxi fare was more than the money that you saved !」
Mrs Wilson added everything up. Her children were right.
「Well done,」 she said. 「Next time we』ll do the shopping nearby.」
①The things at the corner store were ____ than those in the supermarket.
A. cheaper B. nicer C. more expensive D. Better
② Mrs. Wilson _________ in the end.
A. spent more money B. paid less money
C. lost some money D. saved a little money
這兩個問題都是細節性問題，但又不能直接從文章中得出答案，要經過分析和計算間接地獲得事實細節。①選C。由 Mrs. Wilson 的話「Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home. 」分析可知the things at the corner store were more expensive.②選A。 Mrs. Wilson 在超級市場買的東西是便宜的，但返回時由於東西多結果打的士回家將打的士的費用攤進去就高於節省的費用了，因此可以知道：Mrs. Wilson spent more money in the end.
4. 擴大英語閱讀量
目前初中英語教科書所提供的閱讀量較以前有較大幅度的增加，在題材、體裁的選取，功能與話題的設計方面均注意到多樣化和廣泛性；內容貼近學生實際，教師可以立足教材閱讀材料指導和訓練學生閱讀方法與技巧，教學語言知識和指導學生掌握句法、語法，擴大詞彙量，培養閱讀興趣，幫助學生奠定一定的英語閱讀能力。但教材中的閱讀量離大綱和課標要求的閱讀量遠遠不夠。課標五級閱讀要求規定：除教材外，課外閱讀量應 達到15萬字以上。因此教師要督促學生精讀泛讀結合，通過廣泛的閱讀不僅有利於學生擴大詞彙量，豐富語言知識、開闊視野，開拓思路，還有利於了解英美等國的文化背景、生活風俗、思維習慣及英語特有的語言表達方式，從而提高閱讀理解能力。
泛讀時，要求學生對閱讀材料中的各種語言現象不作全面精細認真的分析，而是根據已掌握的語言知識盡快地獲取所需要的信息。
5. 強化閱讀訓練
(1) 指定閱讀范圍：教師按學生的英語水平將其分成不同的組別，選擇與之相適應的英語讀物（配有一定量的問題），分別規定閱讀的范圍，要求他們課外自行安排時間，帶著問題快速閱讀，並規定一個較寬松的期限進行檢查。
(2) 進行閱讀指導：對學生閱讀過程中遇到的疑難，教師要及時答疑輔導，以幫助學生順利閱讀。但要注意從學法上多加以指導，幫助和引導他們自行分析和解決問題。
(3) 檢查閱讀效果：到了規定的閱讀期限教師可以通過口頭練習和筆試結合的方式分組檢查學生閱讀任務完成的情況。口頭練習以學生回答有關問題、講述閱讀文章的心得為主；筆試檢查要求學生完成正誤判斷題，選擇題，填空題等。
(4) 展示閱讀效果：利用英語課外活動，通過開展書評、辯論會、演講會等活動來展示不同組學生課外泛讀的成果。分A、B組評論讀物；討論讀物的人物特徵、主要情節等，讓學生在寬松的氛圍中各抒己見，互相交流，從而促進學生閱讀時積極思考，認真閱讀，同時加深對讀物的理解，培養表達能力。
6. 加強評估指導
通過評估測試可以檢測學生閱讀理解實際能力與水平，可以摸清學生的強項與不足，從而為進一步培養學生閱讀能力提供依據。教師要充分發揮閱讀測試的指揮棒作用。閱讀測試文章選材要廣泛多樣，篇幅要恰當，難易要適中，從而確保閱讀測試的信度和效度；在題型設計上做到主觀性題型和客觀性題型兼顧，並針對學生平時閱讀中反映出來的重點、難點與疑點，避免題型過於單一以及偏題、怪題現象，更不能片面追求試題難度。客觀性測試題要能通過閱讀文章直接找到答案；主觀性測試題要能在閱讀短文後通過上下文，運用聯想、比較、歸納、分析判斷文章的隱含意義。測試後要認真進行分析和總結，做到發現問題及時解決，以便進一步提高。
㈢ 初中英語閱讀理解與完形填空:九年級
初中英語閱讀理解與完形填空:九年級
九年級的英語閱讀理解和完形填空對於考生來說有一定的難度，下面是我整理的關於初中九年級英語的閱讀理解與完形填空的練習，大家一起來看一下吧!
第一篇：
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人節) . April fool to you!"
"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (驚叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?
He went to bed _______.
A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock
C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy
2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor
B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C. He was afraid of the ring
D. He was waiting for someone.
3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.
A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night
C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children
4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?
He thought he _________.
A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him
C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now
第二篇：
Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much
Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?
Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?
Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is-food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."
So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.
1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.
A. they are useful for reading
B. They may be used to feed cats
C. We can make food from them soon
D. we can read them at breakfast
2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推斷) that _______ do not come from plants in some way.
A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish
C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper
第三篇：
Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said，“Well，Mr. Green，you are going to __2__ some injections，and you'll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening，and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green's bed and said to him，“I am going to give you your __6__ injection now，Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”
The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__，then he said，“__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”
“Yes，Mr. Green，”the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”
“Well，then，”the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm，please.”
1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up
2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold
3. A. so B. but C. or D. and
4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to
5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening
6. A. first B. one C. two D. second
7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry
8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment
9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people
10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes
第四篇：
Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective(有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long__2__，This is very good ，but it doesn't__3__a lot ，for an effective student must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
When you return __6__your studies，your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you'll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists(心理學家)__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you’re learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks， yet you __12__ give up， and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying，English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result(結果)。
1. A. well B. good C. better D. best
2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks
3. A. help B. give C. make D. take
4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes
5. A. health B. body C. study D. life
6. A. after B. for C. at D. to
7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but
8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said
9. A. with B. for C. as D. to
10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay
11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
12. A. mustn't B. couldn’t C. needn't D. may not
13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result
14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting
15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily
>>>>>>參考答案與解析<<<<<<
第一篇：答案及解析
1.A.此題是一道細節題，文章第一自然段的前三個句子就告訴了此題的答案。
2.B.文中有這樣的句子"Who can it be at this time of night?"，此句說明Mr. Lee 很想知道是誰在午夜時來敲門。
3.C.此題是一道常識題，因為大家都知道在愚人節這天，人們可相互開玩笑。
4.B.英國男孩和Mr. Lee開玩笑，說明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。
第二篇：答案及解析
1.C.本題是細節題，答案可在倒數第一自然段找到。
2.A.文中有這樣的`句子"What food does not come from plants in some way?"。說明作者認為，不管是什麼樣的食物，幾乎都來自"plants"，所以答案是A。
第三篇：答案及解析
這是一篇笑話，格林先生在醫院看病時需要打點滴，當護士讓他選擇身體的一個部位時，他卻借題發揮，選了護士的左臂。
1. B.look for sb/sth 意為“尋找……”;look after sb 意為“照料……”;look up sb意為“看望……”;而look over sb意為“檢查某人”，最貼近文意，為正確選項。
2. A.醫生要對格林先生進行注射，格林先生是動作的接受者，故應選get.
3. D.空白部分前面I come 和後面的give形成承接關系，所以應用 and連接。
4. D.must 不可以用於將來時，根據文章意思，應選have to.
5. D.與上文this evening相對應，In the evening應為正確選項。
6. A.one 填入空白部分顯得畫蛇添足，根據上下文這是第一次注射，應用first.
7. B.老人對護士的提問應感到surprised， 因為下文提到從來沒人問過他這樣的問題。
8. D.對護士的提問， 老人思考了一會兒， 故應選moment.
9. C.老人感到奇怪， 是因為沒有人問過這樣的問題， 故應選nobody.
10. A.老人想捉弄一下這個小護士。按常理， 應是帶著微笑取笑她， 故應選with a smile.
第四篇：答案及解析
本文以學語言為例告訴我們學習應當勞逸結合，循序漸進。而不應該急於求成，半途而廢。
1. C.這是總領本文的一句話，就是如何能夠學的更好。另外根據and後面的more effective可知這里應選與之並列的比較級better，而不是原級well.
2. C.for a long time 表示很長一段時間，a不能省略。故只能選for long hours.
3. A.help a lot 這里指學習時間長並不會對學習結果有很大的幫助，也就是並不起決定作用。
4. A.對於一個學生來講，不僅需要足夠的睡眠、食物、休息， 還需要足夠的身體鍛煉。故選exercise.文章的倒數第二句有提示。
5. C.上面兩句話都是對學習有益的一些事情。
6. D.“return to” 這里指返回到……， 也就是從上述的活動中返回到學習中。
7. B.表示並列。
8. A.首先根據從句是一般現在時可排除C、D兩個選項，再根據文意，心理學家發現，可知選A.
9. C.“take sth as an example” 為固定片語，意為“以……為例”。
10. D.stay the same 表示“維持原樣”， 也就是沒有任何進步了。
11. C.根據第10題， 因為學習停滯不前，所以你就會覺得沒學到什麼東西。故選nothing.
12. C.mustn't表示禁止，語氣最為強烈。needn’t表示沒必要。couldn't和may not均表示猜測。
13. B.take another big jump 表示有大的飛躍或進展。
14. D.表示學習也會變得生動有趣。
15. A.learn slowly意為“慢慢學”，也就是說不要急於求成，應循序漸進。
;㈣ 初中英語閱讀理解強化訓練及答案
初中英語閱讀理解強化訓練及答案
英語閱讀理解的主旨大意題，主要考查學生對文章主題或中心思想的領會和理解能力。下面是我整理的英語閱讀理解題，歡迎大家閱讀!
閱讀理解【1】
If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信號) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (槍聲). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (樹枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
1.If you lost in the forest, you should _______.
A.stay where you are and give signals three times
B.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C.try to find your friends as soon as possible
D.try to get out of the forest and shout for help
2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.
A. tell people that you are lost B. keep up shouting or whistling
C. shout at the top of your voice D. shout or whistle three times
3.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.
A. you should shout more loudly B. you can whistle three times
C. it is an answer to your call for help D. you should try to run to them
4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A.just go to the river
B. find some glasses or bottles before you go
C. make a fire so that you can have some tea
D. leave marks so that you can find your way back
5.This passage mainly tells you __________.
A.when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B.What you should do if you get lost in a forest
C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D.how you can live longer in a forest
如果一個人在森林中迷了路，他該怎麼辦呢?本文講述了一個很重要的方法：原地不動，讓別人來找你。為了讓附近的人盡快發現你處於困境，你可以大喊三聲或者吹三聲口哨。在別人找到你之前，你還應當學會自我保護。比如怎樣做飯或者搭建一張床等。
參考答案：
1.A “Sit down and stay where you are.”和“Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.”是解答本小題的關鍵句子。
2.D 該題的答案源自“Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.”一句中。
3.C “They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots. When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.”是答案的出處。
4.D 根據“Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.”可知“當你離開原地去找水喝時，不要徑直走開，要在路上留下標記，以便能找到回到原地方的路。”
5.B 由文章末句“The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.”和開頭的“…this is what you should do.”可不難得出答案。
閱讀理解【2】
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毀) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破壞) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利機構) brought them food, clothes and shelter.
1.How many homes altogether (總共) were damaged in the storm?
A. Fourteen B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-nine D. Thirty-six
2.Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?
A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house.
C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof.
3.Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.
A.her husband knew there would be a storm
B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse
C.she felt the house was moving
D.the welfare department helped her
4.The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______.
A. something to eat B. something to wear
C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay
5.Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?
A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman
C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People
短文大意是：一場暴風雨席捲了兩個村莊。它不僅摧毀了房屋，也是造成了人員傷亡，還有二百多人無家可歸。短文還寫到了目擊者回憶當時暴風雨到來時的情景。
參考答案：
1.D 根據第一段出現的三個數字14，7，15即可知D為正確答案。
2.B 根據“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D，由下文可知C也不合題意。
3.C 答案即在即在“…she felt that her house was moving.”中。
4.D 考慮全文意思及最末一段，可知暴風雨過後，房屋倒塌，人員傷亡。人們不僅需要食品、衣物，還需要住的地方。
5.A 這篇閱讀材料主要描述了暴風雨襲擊的過程。顯然選項A是本文的'主旨。
閱讀理解【3】
Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so. “Health is the greatest wealth (財富),” wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure (血壓), I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed.
After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.
He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked much more cheerful and much happier. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
“But you know, doctor,” the man went on saying, “it's not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
1.The writer thinks that.
A. health is more important than wealth B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure D. nothing is more important than money
2.The doctor usually tells his patient what to do.
A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient
C. if the patient doesn't take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain
3.The underlined part means “”.
A. he was feeling better than ever B. he wasn't a healthy man
C. he was feeling worse than before D. he will be well again
4.From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A. was a heavy smoker B. didn't smoke so much
C. didn't smoke D. began to learn to smoke
5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B. The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.
C. The man thanked the doctor.
D. The man didn't follow the doctor’s advice
短文作者從“健康是最大的財富”這句話談起。沒有一個好的身體，學習和工作就沒有保證。如果你感到不舒服時，就應當去看醫生，醫生會仔細給你做檢查，然後就建議你吃點葯。作者在短文最後還講了一個醫生給病人建議時發生的一個幽默故事。
參考答案：
1.A 文章首句即點明主旨，意即“健康比財富更重要”。
2.B “After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine.”是該題答案的出處。
3.A 短文倒數第二段是本小題答案的出處。
4.C 由文章最末一句可知這位紳士是說“象我這樣年齡的人開始學吸煙真是不容易”，由 “The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.”可聯想到醫生誤認為他抽煙過多，而建議他每天抽煙不超過一支。答案不攻自破。
5.D 根據上一個小題及這位紳士第二次來看大夫的精神狀態，可知他聽從了醫生的建議。
;㈤ 初中英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案
初中英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案
初中是指九年義務教育的中學，所傳授的知識高於小學，低於大學，處於“中等地位”。為了幫助大家學習初中英語，我分享了一些初中英語閱讀理解，歡迎閱讀!
怎麼交朋友
Its hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接觸) other people. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don't be afraid to show people what youre really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬), and admire (羨慕)—not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.
1. How can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home?
2. When Jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor. Do you think it's right? Why or why not?
3. Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people. What advice (it'80 do you think she needs to follow?
4. What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends?
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
參考答案與解析：
1. Get in touch with other people.回答選擇問句不能用Yes或No來回答，而是從選項中選擇一項進行回答。本題答案由第1段前兩句可知。
2. No. / I don't think so. Because people may think he's not interested in them. / Because he should look at people in the eye. / Because it's impolite / not polite 可在第3段找到答案。
3. Be a good listener. / Let people talk about themselves before talking about “her, her, her.” / Listen to other people first 可根據第4段的.內容來回答。
4. Be friendly with other (a lot of) people. / Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect and admire—not just with those who are easy to meet. / Get out to meet other people.
5. How to make friends / To make friends / Make friends. / Making friends根據首尾段即可概括出。
低溫冷凍學
Some people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏庫).These are believers in cryogenics(低溫冷凍學).
Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen(液態氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.
Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(處理), though most scientists say it won’t work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(細胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?
根據短文內容回答下列各問題。
7. Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept after their death?
_________________________________________
8. Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well?
_________________________________________
9. How do scientists usually keep a dead man’s body?
_________________________________________
10. How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die?
___________________________________________
參考答案與解析：
【文章大意】有些人死後想被發射到太空去，有些人想被深埋在海底之下，但多數人想要被低溫冷凍。現在有些疾病不能治療，但到了將來它們可能會被治好。於是有些人希望死後屍體能被冷凍起來，等找到了治療方法，再讓他們復活。盡管大多數科學家認為這種方法不起作用，還是有1,000多人准備接受低溫冷凍。
7. In the freezer.
8. They hope that they can come back to life one day.
9. They usually keep it in liquid nitrogen at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.
10. Around 1.000 people.
機器時代帶來的經濟危機
Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. The economy (經濟) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.
1. It was _______ for people to find work before than today.
A. not possible B. difficult C. more difficult D. easier
2. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _______.
A. people will have no jobs B. people can still have jobs as before
C. 4% of the people will have jobs D. 97% of the people will have jobs
3. One machine can do as much work as _______.
A. 40% of the people B. 4% of the people in the world
C. 40 people D. 75,000 people
4. How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day?
A. 70% of the people. B. 4% of the people in the world.
C. More than 75,000. D. About 75,000 people.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Machines are taking work instead of people.
B. Now more people are out of work.
C. Machines need more money and longer holidays.
D. Most people want to have jobs.
參考答案與解析：
1. 由短文的第一句話It has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. 可知現在找工作比以前更困難，即以前找工作比現在容易得多。所以答案選D。
2. 由短文的第二句話The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for the people. 准確地理解了這一句話的意思就能得出正確答案為B。
3. 由短文的倒數第二句話One machine can often do the work of forty people.可知此題的正確答案為C。
4. 此題根據原文的最後一句話可直接得出答案為D。
5. 此題在原文中都可找到答案，而C答案與作者的觀點Machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday.不一致，所以選C。
;㈥ 初中英語閱讀理解訓練及答案解析
初中英語閱讀理解訓練及答案解析
閱讀理解在英語考試中占據很大比重,同時涉及的知識點很多,這就導致得分率相對其他題型低。為了幫助大家，我分享了一些初中閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!
閱讀理解【1】
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.
A. rock-climbing
B. sleeping
C. meeting friends
D. caving
2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.
A. 6 B. 8 C. l0 D. 12
3. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. some of the group had been there before
B. the group had done rock-climbing many times
C. some of the group already knew each other
D. group all came from the same city
4. The write thought her weekend was _____.
A. interesting B. relaxing
C. frightening D. unpleasant
5. This passage mainly talks about ____.
A. the writer's friends at the Activity Centre
B. the writer's experience at the Activity Centre
C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre
D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
答案及解析：
1. 選D，根據文中說明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判斷出應該選擇D。
2. 選D，Matt and I 還有the other ten members。
3. 選C，A. B. D.均可以從文中找到證據證明其是不正確的。我們知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C項是正確的。
4. 選A。
5. 選B，總攬全文，可以知道B項為最佳答案。
閱讀理解【2】
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鵝)may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(減少) by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷蝦).
The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproce(繁殖). Besides，many alt penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(廣泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reprocing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1. Penguins ___________.
A. can swim better than fly
B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)
C. eat fish only
D. live only in cold waters.
2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?
A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.
C. Human's killing. D. Warming of the oceans.
3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reprocing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?
A. Because people removed the ship.
B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.
C. Because people helped the penguins.
D. Because people treated the penguins well.
答案及解析：
1. 選B，我們知道企鵝不會飛，因此A不正確，除了吃魚，他還吃磷蝦，因此C不正確。只能選B。
2. 選C，本文中並沒有說人類是如何捕殺企鵝，相反，人類對企鵝的'態度相當友好。
3. 選C，根據文章可以判斷是由於人類的幫助。
閱讀理解【3】
Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."
They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on ty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(薊). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.
A. Roman army and North England
B. Roman army and the Scots
C. England and Scots
D. a brave people and the Scots
2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.
A. the Scots were not brave
B. the Roman army was so strong
C. the Scots did not have a good leader
D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish
3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.
A. they were sure to win
B. they couldn't escape from death
C. they would win and then they would die
D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed
4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.
A. they didn't want to wake the Scots
B. they wanted to reach the top
C. they wanted to catch the four guards first
D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle
5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.
A. it is a beautiful plant
B. it is fresh and lovely
C. it had so many sharp needles all over it
D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle
答案及解析：
1.選B，文中很明顯的指出，這場戰爭是Roman army和the Scots之間的。
2.選B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因為Romans太強大。因此選B。
3.選D，"We must win or we will die."的意思是"我們必須勝利，否則我們會死掉"，因此選D。
4.選A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷襲。
5.選D，根據文中大意，可得出正確答案。
;㈦ 初中英語閱讀理解強化訓練
初中英語閱讀理解強化訓練
初中生畢業後參加升高中的考試叫做中考。中考是按照學生在考前報志願，考後通過分數來被學校投檔。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，我整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解訓練題，希望能幫到大家!
閱讀理解【1】
"Who has more questions, a teacher or a student?" About this question a great learned man told his student that nobody does but a teacher.
The student got puzzled. With a smile, the teacher drew two circles(圓). Within(在……裡面)the larger one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is still unknown to both of us. Since mine is larger, as you can see, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That makes it clear that who has more chances(機會)to face something still unknown.
1. The great learned man believed that ________.
A. a teacher has more questions
B. a student has more questions
C. both a teacher and a student have questions
D. everyone, except a teacher, has more questions
2. The student thought that ________.
A. a student's knowledge is less than his teacher's because it comes from the teacher
B. a teacher can not necessarily answer all the questions his students ask
C. those who have less knowledge have more questions
D. anyone who learns more has more questions
3. At the end of the story, the great learned man concluded(推斷)that ________.
A. a student should learn from his teacher
B. a teacher does not have so many questions as his student
C. a student knows more than his teacher
D. a teacher has more chances to face what he doesn't know
4. Which of the following topics can NOT express the idea of the story?
A. You Will Never Learn Enough
B. A Teacher and His Student
C. There Is No Limit to Knowledge
D. One Is Never Too Old to Learn
5. We can often find such an article in ________.
A. the Palace Museum B. any book
C. a newspaper of magazine D. An encyclopedia(網路全書)
參考答案: 1-5 ACDBA
閱讀理解【2】
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (後悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day
B. Because they often have very good weather
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D. Because the sky is sunny all day
2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds
C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn
3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things
5. The best title (標題)for this passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People
參考答案: ABABC
閱讀理解【3】
Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.
Mr Baker， one of his friends， works in a factory outside the city. It's far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning， sometimes he's late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car， but he hasn't enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea (跳蚤) market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial (試驗) drive， the seller agreed. He called Mr King and asked him to help him.
Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing， the lights turned red. He tried to stop it， but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop， but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.
"Didn't you hear me?" the policeman asked angrily.
"Yes，I did.sir，" said Mr King， "Since it doesn't listen to me，can it obey you?"
根據以上短文內容，然後從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
1. Mr King is paid more because he _______.
A. always drives very slowly B. is not afraid of danger
C. had driven for years D. drives very well
2. Mr Baker went to the flea market to _______.
A. buy a second-hand car B. have a trial drive
C. choose a new car D. sell his old car
3. Mr King tried to stop the car when _______.
A. he saw an old woman crossing the street
B. he saw a big tree
C. the traffic lights turned red
D. the policeman shouted angrily at him
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Mr King will be sent away if he keeps being late
B. Mr Baker can't afford to buy an old car
C. Mr King didn't hear the policeman
D. Something was wrong with the car
參考答案: 1. 選D.由句子He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents.可知，Mr King drives very well，因此老闆付給了他更多的薪水。答案選D.
2. 選A.Mr Baker因為交通擁擠而經常遲到，受到老闆的`責罵，所以He hopes to buy a car. 但是他沒有足夠的錢，所以He decided to buy an old one，可見他去跳蚤市場是buy a second-hand car(想買一輛二手車)，因此答案選A.
3. 選C.Mr King試車到了一個十字路口時，The light turned red，所以He tried to stop it，因此答案選C.
4. 選D.Mr King在交警的警告下也沒有停住車，最後撞到了樹上，他的解釋是：It doesn't listen to me(車不聽我的話)，可見車有問題，所以答案選D.
;㈧ 初中英語閱讀理解題專項訓練
初中英語閱讀理解題專項訓練
閱讀的效果取決於理解，而不是閱讀的次數。為了幫助大家提升英語閱讀理解能力，我分享了一些初中英語閱讀理解練習，歡迎閱讀!
閱讀理解【1】
The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, 21 his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.
He had 22 set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just 23 the books in the outside return box. But there was a 24 :it was locked.
He went into the building, only a few minutes 25 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief 26 in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to 27 Eric.
David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in 28 — the library lights were off. The place was 29 . The doors had been shut. They 30 be opened from the inside. He was trapped(被困) — in a library!
He tried to 31 a telephone call, but was unable to 32 . What’s worse, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. 33 the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.
34 he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “ 35 ! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 36 , someone passing by would see it.
He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, 37 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to 38 .
He knew he had to 39 , but now, that didn’t seem to be such a 40 thing.
21. A. but B. because C. or D. since
22. A. ever B. nearly C. never D. often
23. A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take
24. A. problem B. mistake C. case D. question
25. A. ring B. after C. over D. before
26. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop
27. A. visit B. meet C. catch D. greet
28.A. delight B. anger C. surprise D. eagerness
29. A. lonely B. empty C. noisy D. crowded
30. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
31. A. make B. fix C. use D. pick
32. A. get on B. get up C. get through D. get in
33. A. If B. As C. Though D. Until
34. A. On time B. Now and then C. By the way D. At last
35. A. Come B. Help C. Hello D. Sorry
36. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Truly D. Graally
37. A. at most B. after all C. in short D. as usual
38. A. watch B. play C. read D. write
39. A. wait B. stand C. sleep D. work
40. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice
參考答案：
21. A解析:but 意為“但是”，What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric 與his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first是轉折關系，所以要用but，表示“他本來想與Eric打籃球，但他媽媽告訴他他必須把他妹妹的書還回圖書館。because意為“因為”。or意為“或，或者，還是，抑或是”。since意為“自從”。
22. C解析:never意為“從不”。根據下文中的“he wasn’t about to do so today”可判斷出他從來沒去過圖書館，因為這兩個句子是並列關系。ever 意為“曾經，這以前”。nearly意為“近,接近;將近,大約,幾乎,差不多”。often意為“常常，往往，屢次，再三”。
23. B解析:drop意為“丟”，表示把書放進還書的箱子里。pass意為“經過，通過，穿過，越過，超過，掠過，前進”。carry 意為“攜帶，佩帶，懷有”。take意為“攜帶，帶去，帶領參觀，搬移”。
24. A解析:problem意為“問題”。根據下文中的it was locked可判斷出因為箱子鎖著，他沒法把書放進去，所以是一個問題。mistake意為“錯誤，過失，事故，想錯，看錯，誤會，誤解”。case意為“情況，狀況，真相，案件，判例，問題”。question意為“問，詢問，發問，質問”。
25. D解析:before意為“在……之前”。根據下文中的“He put the books into the return box.”可判斷出他在圖書館下班之前來到了圖書館。ring意為“在……期間”。after意為“在……之後”。over意為“太，過度，過於，而且，更，另外，剩餘”。
26. D解析:stop意為“停止”。根據其地點狀語in the toilet可判斷出他去了趟衛生間。rest意為“休息”。break意為“休息(時間)”。walk意為“行走，步行，徒步，散步”。
27. B解析:meet意為“見面”。根據上文中的“What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric”可判斷出他去運動場與Eric見面。visit意為“拜訪，訪問，探望，問候，(作客)暫住;去……游覽，參觀”。catch意為“捕捉，逮著，捕獲，攔截”。greet意為“向……問好，迎接，歡迎”。
28. C解析:anger意為“怒，忿怒”。根據下文中的the library lights were off可判斷出由於圖書館的燈都消滅了，他感到非常氣憤。delight意為“歡喜，高興，愉快”。surprise意為“驚奇，吃驚”。eagerness意為“渴望，殷切，熱忱，熱情”。
29. B解析:empty意為“空的”。根據下文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判斷出圖書館的座位空無一人。lonely意為“孤獨的，孤單的”。noisy意為“(人、地方等)嘈雜的，喧鬧的，(街道)熙熙攘攘的.”。crowded意為“擁擠的，擠滿人的，客滿的”。
30. C解析:couldn’t意為“不能夠”。根據上文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判斷出因為門被鎖上了，所以它們無法從裡面打開。wouldn’t意為“不願意”。shouldn’t意為“不應該”。needn’t意為“沒必要”。
31. A解析:make a telephone call意為“打電話”，表示他想打個電話。fix意為“使固定，安裝”。use意為“使用，利用，應用”。pick意為“摘，掐，采，摘取”。
32. C解析:get through意為“進入”。根據上文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判斷出他無法進入。get on意為“生活,融洽相處,進展,(使)前進”。get up意為“起床”。get in意為“進入,到達,收獲,插入,陷入”。
33. B解析:as意為“因為”。根據下文中的“he searched for a light and found it”判斷出因為太陽將落了，所以他找打火機，並找到了。if意為“如果”。though意為“雖然”。until意為“直到”。
34. D解析:at last意為“終於”。根據上文中的“he searched for a light and found it”可判斷出他終於可以看見了。 on time意為“准時”。now and then意為“偶爾”。by the way意為“順便”。
35. B解析:help意為“救命”。根據下文中的“I’m TRAPPED inside!”可判斷出因為門把鎖上了，他出不去，所以他在一張字條上寫“救命!”。come意為“來，過來”。hello意為“喂”。sorry意為“對不起”。
36. A解析:surely意為“的確，確實”。根據上文中的“and stuck it to the glass door”可判斷出他認為經過這兒的人一定能看見他寫的字條。thankfully意為“感謝地,感激地”。truly意為“真實地,不假”。graally意為“逐漸地”。
37. B解析:after all意為“畢竟”。根據下文中的“Rows and rows of shelves held books,videos and music.”可判斷出他發現這個地方畢竟不錯，因為有一排排書架上放著書、視頻和音樂。at most意為“至多”。in short意為“簡而言之”。as usual意為“照常”。
38. C解析:read意為“讀”。根據上文中的“He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf.”可判斷出他坐在椅子上開始讀這本書。watch意為“看,注視,照顧,監視,警戒,守護,看守”。play意為“玩,扮演,播放,進行比賽”。write意為“書寫,著述,寫,寫滿,寫信給”。
39. A解析:wait意為“等待”。因為他把鎖在了圖書館里，所以他不得不等待。stand意為“站,立,站起,(使)豎立,(使)位於,維持不變,持久,經受”。sleep意為“睡,睡覺”。work意為“工作,(使)運轉,起作用,造成,產生,經營”。
40. A解析:bad意為“壞的”。因為有書可讀，所以被鎖在圖書館里這件事似乎也不是壞事。cool意為“涼爽,冷靜的,無所顧慮的,淡漠的”。strange意為“陌生的,生疏的,前所未知的,奇怪的,奇異的,不慣的”。nice意為“美好的,和藹的,正派的,細微的”。
閱讀理解【2】
Who says honesty is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont College here, was getting1 money out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller(銀行出納員)2 him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, as Alan tells it, he wondered3to do. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it?4 he kept it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner.5no one would ever notice(注意). But then he6the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact(精確的)7kept of how much money was paid out, and the8would probably get in trouble.9of all, Alan felt he would probably feel10about keeping the extra money. Alan gave back the money.
1. A. less B. some C. any D. several
2. A. added B. took C. asked D. gave
3. A. what B. how C. where D. when
4. A. So B. If C. As D. Since
5. A. Quickly B. Shortly C. Probably D. Safely
6. A. saw B. listened to C. heard D. looked at
7. A. records B. dates C. photos D. places
8. A. mother B. student C. lady D. man
9. A. Each B. Worst C. Part D. Best
10. A. excited B. satisfied C. happy D. guilty
參考答案：1-5. BDABC 6-10. DACBD
;㈨ 初中英語閱讀理解訓練及參考答案
初中英語閱讀理解訓練及參考答案
“閱讀理解”是考查學生綜合運用語言能力的重點題型，同時閱讀理解的題量大並且分值比例相當高大致占總分值的30%~40%。想要英語有大的提升，那麼首先需要提升的就是閱讀理解。為了幫助大家，我整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解題以供大家訓練，希望能幫到大家!
閱讀理解【1】
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋轉的)door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1. Those who have big houses may often feel ________.
A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited
2. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ________.
A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you
C. quarrel with you D. help you up
3. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?
A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations.
C. Good luck. D. It’s just so-so.
4. Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.
5. Which of the following is this passage about?
A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Life.
1. B。這是一個考查細節和事實的.題目。文章中有明確的敘述：Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely…. 所問問題和原文的敘述完全一樣。
2. D。這也是一個考查細節和事實的題目。在所給文章中可以找到這樣地敘述：When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. 根據這一敘述，我們可以判斷：當你在體育課上摔倒時，你的老師和同學們肯定會幫你站起來的。
3. B。這一道閱讀理解題同樣是考查事實和細節的題目。在閱讀文章里我們也能找到關於這問題的敘述：when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.
4. A。這是一道判斷題目。閱讀文章里明確敘述：those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.閱讀理解題的A項說，有車的人永遠不願在室外走，與文章所講完全不同，因此是不對的。
5. C。這是一道考查文章主題的題目。這篇文章共有三段。 第一段的主題句是：Happiness is for everyone. 第二段的主題句是：In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 第三段的主題句是：Happiness is not the same as money. 三段的主題都是圍繞happiness展開的，所以正確答案是happiness。
閱讀理解【2】
A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft(救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.
Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鯨魚). “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.
For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water — two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鯊魚) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”
About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up.
So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.
1. Bill and Simone were traveling _______ when they met some whales.
A. in a life-raft B. in Miami
C. in Simony D. in Panama
2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then _______.
A. they brought in a lot of water
B. they broke the side of the boat
C. they pulled the boat
D. they went under the water
3. After their boat sank, the couple _______.
A. jumped into the life-raft
B. heard water
C. watched the boat go under water
D. stayed in the life-raft
4. During their days at sea, _______ saved their lives.
A. tins of food and bottles of water
B. a fishing-line and a machine
C. whales and sharks
D. Twenty passing ships
5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _______.
A. they were too excited to stand up
B. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boat
C. their life-raft was beginning to break up
D. they knew their two months at sea would be over
【答案與解析】這是一篇關於一對夫婦如何遇到海難，然後在海上的救生艇上生活了66天後獲救的小故事。
1. C。在第二自然段的第1句就告訴我們they left Panama, Simony, they met some whales 說他們是在Simony 旅遊時遇見Whales.
2. B。我們從第二自然段得知They started to hit the side of the boat,也就是說是the whales broke the side of the boat。
3. D。在他們的船沉沒之後，the couple是一直待在船上直至獲救的，而不是一直都在jumped into the life-raft。
4. B。根據第3段的第2句They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water-two things which saved their lives可知：a fishing-line 和 a machine救了他們的命。
5. D。由最後一段After fifty days at sea...我們知道：the couple是太虛弱所以不能站起來，是由船長carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事後的50天就壞掉了，而不是獲救當天壞的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D項為正確選項。
閱讀理解【3】
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(龐大的)clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker(層)bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(國會大廈). There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. "Ding dong，ding dong，"it goes every quarter of an hour.
The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.
1. Big Ben is ______________.
A. a double decker bus B. a huge clock
C. the name of Ben D. a building
2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.
A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes
C. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes
3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.
A. at the top of the clock tower
B. in the Houses of parliament
C. on the hands of the huge clock
D. on the four faces of the clock
答案及解析：
1.選B，根據第一行Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(龐大的)clock in London.可以判斷Big Ben是一個大鍾的名字。
2.選B，根據文中"Ding dong，ding dong，" it goes every quarter of an hour. 即可得知大鍾每15分鍾敲一次。
3.選D，This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.其他三項均不符合題意。
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