上海高中英語課本閱讀
上海近兩年教抄改以後，很多學校都開始用牛津和新世紀的教材~我一年前我們學校還是使用牛津教材的，不過後來進去的新高一已經轉用新世紀的了，而且以前的英語老師跟我說，貌似很多學校都轉用新世紀了~~
上海對於高考英語的要求還是很高的，至於額外補習班來說，因人而異吧~只要你花時間去做去聽，總是會有效果的，這種補習班也是有好有壞的，如果你的基礎不好，建議你去上那種小課，如果你是想提高英語能力的話，倒是可以去看看新概念這套教材，畢竟這是人家教育專家花了多年時間編就的~~
上海的高三畢業生英語還是以應試為主的，建議你多背單詞多背片語，語法也要做到基本不錯一題，聽力可以聽聽VOA special，還是挺有效的，新概念可以作為學有餘力時培養培養語感的~~
差不多就這樣了~~~
Ⅱ 上海高中英語閱讀理解及答案
上海高中英語閱讀理解及答案
勤學苦練，是最踏實的.英語學習方法。下面是我整理的上海英語高考真題閱讀理解題及答案，希望能幫到大家!
2015上海英語高考真題閱讀理解
(A)
Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art ring several years of research around the world.
For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.
The Miracle of 1511 took place ring six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.
If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.
66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?
A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.
B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.
C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.
D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.
67. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.
A. snowmen were made mainly by artists
B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity
C. snowmen were politically criticized
D. snowmen caused damaging floods
68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.
A. the start of the parade
B. the coming of a longer summer
C. the passing of the winter
D. the success of tradesmen
69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?
A. They were appreciated in history
B. They have lost their value
C. They were related to movies
D. They vary in shape and size
參考答案：66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A
(B)
Scary Bunny
The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.
Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.
The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.
To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and alts. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it!
70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?
A. The introction to the leading roles B. The writer’s opinion of acting
C. The writer’s comments on the story D. The background information
71. According to the film review, “the monster” (paragraph B) refers to ______.
A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog
C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable
72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?
A. It’s full of wit and humour.
B. Its characters show feelings without words.
C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.
D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.
參考答案：70. D 71. C 72. A
;Ⅲ 高中英語考試·做閱讀理解的方法技巧
英語閱讀首先就是積累詞彙，只有你積累的越多你找關鍵詞的速度就越快，關鍵詞就是先找題目中的你認為較重要的，有些人連文章都不看直接劃題目中的關鍵詞，並從文章中找，這是面對較簡單詞彙量不難不多的文章直接最快速的解決方法，而詞彙量難，文章段落多的，閱讀文章標題和閱讀完整的開頭段再閱讀每段首位句，便可清晰了解文章大意再結合題目關鍵詞便可較快解決。這是叫簡單步驟具體如下：
1
知己知彼：弄清命題理念
要知道做題的秘訣，首先要知道命題人的思想。高考的目的就是分個等級，把大家區別開來，所以在能夠區別的地方設置題目「為難」大家。因此命題老師會挖空心思來出題。高考英語閱讀選中擇題答案就兩種：right or wrong。題支命題的構成方式就是「干擾+陷阱」，陷阱就是下面的錯誤類型。掌握了操作技巧，做閱讀理解既迅速又正確。做題技巧歸納起來就是：找出「right answer」，斃掉「wrong answers'。
2
做題四部曲：步驟1-4
做題步驟很重要！英語非常牛的人，先後順序影響不大，但不要相信你非常牛。可能大家有自己的做題習慣與步驟，但是這里推薦的步驟為：讀閱讀題題干並勾關鍵詞——讀題支並勾關鍵詞——讀文章勾出對應的句子——返回問題，選出答案。具體操作見圖。步驟很重
要，能夠提高做題的正確率和效率。
例如：以2013英語高考全國卷A篇閱讀理解為例。第一步：讀36題題干「What dose the author say about doctors in general?」——勾出黑體字的關鍵詞」；第二步：讀題支「A．They like flying by themselves．B.They are unwilling to take advice． C．They pretend to be good pilots．D．They are quick learners of CRM——勾出這里標記的黑字體關鍵詞，如法炮製完成36-39題；第三步：閱讀文章（文章見圖片）——勾出文章中與題干、題支像匹配、類似的詞語、句子，如「Doctor、don't listen 、CRM」等；第四步：返回到題中，將題支中的句子與文章中對應的句子對比，得出答案。
2
超前判斷：
所謂超前判斷指的是文章中還沒有得出結果，明確得出結論，在題支中就得出了結論/結果，弄錯時態，把現在的說成將來的，把過去的說成現在的，把將來完成的說成現在完成的，把可能的說成已經的等不一而足。當然別把它和推理出來的答案搞混了，推理歸納的見後面詳解。
例如：2013高考英語上海卷C篇73題問的是「It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that therobotic fly _____」,D答案是「has been put into wide application」，而文中對應的句子為「so that it might someday perform…」。所以遇到超前判斷的答案可以：直接判為錯誤答案！
3.喧賓奪主：
喧賓奪主也就是主次顛倒，沒有弄清主次關系。通俗講，就是在閱讀理解中，對於問題中的題支，能夠在文中找到相對應的部分或者是句子，但是只有一個是最主要的，其他表述都是次要的，這個主要的就是圍繞問題展開敘述的。這種類型的錯誤常見於：歸納短文意思、給短文選擇最適合的標題等類型的問題中。
例如：2013英語上海卷C篇75題，問題是：「Which of the following might be the best title of thepassage?」，題支為：A.Father of Robotic Fly B.Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study。根據文章每個答案都有提及，看起來都好像是正確的。通過文章，找出原來是圍繞Robotic和life來講的，這就是最主要的主體，因此正確。而A中father、B中Inspiration、D中Breaks Through都只是輔助部分甚至沒提到。所以遇到喧賓奪主的答案可以：直接判為錯誤答案！
4
答非所問：
這個相比大家都懂了，人家問西你答東。題支中的回答和題干不相符。這種問題應該是最簡單的，相信不少人火眼晶晶就能夠看出來。比較准確地說是就是不相關。由於高考想區別出等級，所以需要難度，這種類型的題就比較少了，最為常見於初中英語題中以及高中平時模擬練習中。
例如：比如2013高考山東卷73題B答案。問題是「For what purpose did Pearson start the advertisingcampaign?」，答案中為「A. To build a good relationship with the public B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow C. To lean about customers; 」B、C答案關鍵詞為unusual tradition、customers，文中並沒有圍繞這個來說（當然這里這個例子是不夠精
確）。所以遇到答非所問的答案可以：直接判為錯誤答案！
無中生有：
顧名思義，就是文章中沒有寫，但題支中卻出現了。絕大多數情況下，這種題支就是是錯誤的，因為文章沒有提及。這種考題較常見於簡單的模擬考試、出題簡單的省份。但是有2種情況下是正確的：推理的+歸納的，具體解釋見第三部分「正確答案的特徵」。
例如：13年全國卷中，A篇閱讀理解中，A答案關鍵詞含「like flying」，而文中根本未提到like,就連近義詞enjoy/love等都沒有；D答案中關鍵詞「quick learners 」，對應的句子中就沒有提及quick，就連同義詞fast/rapid都沒出現，同理C答案也一樣。所以遇到這種無中生有的答案可以：直接判為錯誤答案！
正確答案的特徵
1
同義句轉換的題支
命題的道理是為了增加題的難度，所以不能直接像小學初中一樣給你原文句字，所以必須做個同義句轉換。因此同義句一般都是正確的答案。這種類型的題型在高考、四級、六級考試中非常常見，如果你對自己不是很有底氣，直接選擇這個同義句，根據跟人經驗，95%情況下都是正確的！
例如：13年全國卷中，A篇在該閱讀理解中「They don't listen because they already know it all」的題支同義句為「They are unwilling to take advice」，所以答案就是這個。因此，同義句轉換的題支可以：直接選擇為正確答案
Ⅳ 運用篇章理論指導高中英語閱讀教學 高中英語閱讀理解100篇
閱讀能力的高低直接體現一個人綜合掌握和運用某一種語言的實際水平和能力，是聽、說、寫等技能得以提高的根本保證。而判斷能否讀「懂」文章主要從以下兩個層面出發：一是句、詞層面上的理解（on sentence level），二是篇章層面上的理解（on discourse level）。篇章教學的目的和賀是要在提高學生語言水平的同時，訓練學生獲取完整信息的能力和語言的交際能力。在當前的中學英語閱讀教學中，一些教師在新課程理念的指導下開始關注篇章信息的獲取和處理，但是閱讀理解活動大多還停留在句子層面的理解和表層信息的獲取上，很少從篇章分析的角度去幫塵虛助學生深入而全面地理解課文。一篇文章是一個有機的整體，句與句、段與段之間有必然聯系。只有在對文章表層理解的基礎上，把握文章的深層結構和作者的整體思想，並且分析了解作者布局謀篇的特點，才是真正讀懂文章。只有這樣，學生才能達到閱讀理解的較高層次。
一、篇章與篇章教學
Hailliday認為，篇章是社交語義單位，通過小句復合體、片語、短語或詞這些詞彙――語法單位來實現。胡壯麟認為，篇章是指任何不完全受句子語法約束的、在一定語境下表示完整意義的自然語言。黃國文認為，篇章無論是口頭表達還是書面表達，都必須銜接、符合邏輯、語義連貫。
英語閱讀教學中的篇章教學法是指從篇章入手，把篇章作為一個整體進行篇章結構分析的教學方法。篇章分析分為宏觀分析和微觀分析。宏觀分析是指分析篇章的體裁結構及其表現特徵。關於英語的篇章模式類型，以下是英語中最為常見的四種篇章形式：1．一般特殊型（general-particular pattern）；2．問題解決型（problem-solution pattern）；3．比較匹配型（matching pattern）；4．主張反主張型（claim-counterclaim pattern）。在閱讀教學中，除了有必要讓學生了解英語篇章的宏觀特徵之外，更重要的是讓他們了解篇章內部的組織特徵，這對篇章語義的把握與理解有重要作用。對於中學英語閱讀教學而言，篇章的微觀分析主要是篇章的「銜接」（cohesion）和「連貫」（coherence）兩個方面。
二、篇章的銜接與連貫
1．篇章的銜接
銜接是篇章特徵的一個重要內容，它體現在篇章的表層結構上，包括語法手段和詞彙手段。語法手段主要包括指稱、替代、省略、連接。指稱關系（referernce）指使用代詞等語法手段來表示語義關系，也就是用代詞指代前文提到的人和事，可以分為三類：人稱指稱、指示指稱和比較指稱。表示人稱指稱的詞一般為第三人稱代詞；指示指稱是說話人通過指明事物在時間和空間上的遠近來確定所指對象，在英語中主要由this，that，here，there，these，those，now，then，such a等來體現；比較指稱通過形容詞的比較級、一些具有比較意義的詞語等表示指稱關系。替代（substitution）是指為了避免重復，也是為了連接上下文，用替代形式替換上文所出現的詞語。常見的替代詞有one，do，so／not和same等。省略（ellipsis）是為了避免重復，突出主要信息，銜接上下文，將重復的詞或句子省略。連接（conjunction）表示一種只能通過參照篇章其他部分才能完全理解篇章的關系，即相鄰句子（群）之間的連接關系。根據不同的語義關系可以分為四種類型：增補型、轉折型、因果型和時間型。連接關系在語法層次上主要由連派棚燃詞、連接副詞和介詞短語體現。增補型詞項包括and，further more，in addition，in other words等；轉折型詞項包括but，however，on the other hand等；原因型詞項包括because，so，for this reason，consequently等；時間型詞項包括first，then，next，in the end等。
詞彙銜接（rexicalcohesion）是指通過篇章詞彙的重復、近義、反義、上下義和同現等詞彙手段來達到篇章語義的聯系。它是銜接中最突出、最重要的形式。它主要體現在詞彙的復現關系、同現關繫上。總之，銜接是篇章的有形網路。在課堂教學中，教師通過提問、提示與講解相結合的方式，恰當地分析篇章語法和詞彙銜接手段，有助於呈現整體篇章的連貫性，使學生深入理解英語的銜接方式，從而有助於提高閱讀能力。
2．篇章的連貫
連貫是篇章特徵的另一個重要內容，指的是話語內部各個句子和短語之間在語義上的聯系。這種聯系來自於邏輯推理和判斷。連貫是篇章的無形網路，存在於篇章的深層。與銜接相比，銜接更多的是詞彙與語法方面的手段，而連貫則是採用這些手段所得到的結果。總體來講，連貫是詞語和句子在概念與邏輯上合理而恰當地構成一個整體的篇章特徵。連貫的篇章時空順序明晰、邏輯推理層次分明。
三、篇章理論在高中英語閱讀教學中的應用
與傳統閱讀教學不同的是，運用篇章理論的閱讀教學是幫助學生了解並掌握篇章銜接的手段，學會分析句子內部、句子之間以及段落之間是如何通過銜接而達到連貫的，培養學生從整體上把握文章內容並圍繞中心准確理解細節的能力。一篇英語文章不可能是句子的胡亂組合堆砌，句子與句子之間具有必然的聯系，從而形成具有完整意義的段落。因此，正確理解句子的各種聯系，有助於理解段落層面的篇章意義，進而把握段落的核心內容。因此，篇章理論用於閱讀教學中，對教師提高閱讀教學效率，對學生提升閱讀理解能力方面將起到不可替代的作用。
下面引用人民教育出版社選修八Unit 2的閱讀文章「Cloning：where is leading us」作為例子探討銜接和連貫理論在高中英語閱讀教學中的應用。該文的體裁是科普性的說明文，具體介紹了植物與動物克隆的區別、多莉羊的誕生與死亡以及由此引發的爭論。旨在訓練學生閱讀技能的基礎上，幫助學生了解克隆這門生物技術以及有關的爭議。
根據銜接理論，以該文的第一、二段為例，主要的銜接形式有。
1．指稱和替代
Cloning has always been with us and is here to stay．It is away of making an exact of an other animal or plant．It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones．It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex and appearance are proced from the same original egg．The fact is that these are both examples of natural clones．
本段用了較多指稱，閱讀時引導學生根據上下文分析並找出指代內容。掌握了這種技巧，可以更好地理解篇章的意義。這段中的三個it都是指稱第一句的主語Cloning，是人稱指稱。而these指稱上文提及的plant cloning和animal cloning，是指示指稱。ones替代cuttings from growing plants。
Cloning has two major uses．Firstly，gardeners use it all the time to proce commercial quantities of plants．Secondly，it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals．Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated．It is a difficult task to undertake．Many attempts to clone mammals failed．But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough-the cloning of Dolly the sheep．The procere works like this.
第二段中前兩個it指稱第一句的主語Cloning。但在閱讀教學中僅僅發現這樣的銜接鏈是不夠的。應該指出的是當同一個人稱代詞開始指稱不同的指稱語時，一定會有一個新的名詞或名詞短語出現，而這個新名詞或名詞短語則是相同指稱語進行不同語義指稱的形式標記。如在第三個it出現前，有一個新動名詞短語Cloning animals出現，這時第三個it指稱的是距離其最近的cloning animals而並非上文出現的cloning和cloning plants。這就表示後面的it在指稱對象上不同於前面的it。this則是指稱下文克隆多莉羊的幾個步驟。
2．連接
段落中使用了一系列的firstly，secondly；also；at last；while等連接詞。這些信息詞的使用，起到了承啟上下文的作用，分別表示列舉、增補、結果、對照的功能。引導學生通過這些信息詞很快找到作者的思路，快速解譯作者傳遞的信息。這些語法手段、詞彙手段共同起到連句成篇的作用。
3．詞彙銜接
在第一、二段中除了有原詞復現（cloning），還有反義詞的復現。如第二段中straightforward與complicated，straightforward此處意為simple，與complicated構成反義詞。
該文除了使用較多的銜接手段之外，還是語義聯系緊密、連貫的篇章。如果教師引導學生分析全文的框架結構就不難得到印證。在閱讀教學過程中，教師可以讓學生先閱讀文章標題並預測篇章主題及內容。根據標題是設問句進行以下預測。
1．The passage may talk about the future of cloning．
2．The author may deal with how the scientists succeeded in solving the problem mentioned in the title．
3．In order to arouse readers』attention，the author raised the question to discuss with us readers．
Which prediction is correct?
在已經激發學生閱讀慾望的基礎上，教師可引導學生重點閱讀文章首段和尾段，同時瀏覽各段落的首句內容，找出篇章話題，概括各段落和文章的主旨大意。要求學生從語篇結構入手，分析句子之間、段落之間的銜接連貫、段落之間的有機聯系，再勾勒出課文的基本篇章框架。
Para2：Cloning has two major uses．
Firstly，…．
Secondl，…
過渡句：Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very comnplicated.
the cloning of Dolly the sheep――man-made clones
Para3―Para 5：Arguments of cloning
Para3：On the one hand，…（arguments in the science field）
Para4：On the other hand，…（arguments in the media）
Para5：opinions about evil leaders/religious leaders/different governments
In conclusion：Scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us．
理清了課文的篇章框架，課文主旨學生也就能歸納出來：
The text introces to us plant cloning and animal cloning．It also tells us the cloning of Dolly the sheep and people』s puzzle about the use and the future of cloning．
從上述的篇章結構分析來看，要使篇章連貫，除了銜接關系外，還要考慮句與句、段與段之間意義上的聯系。這篇課文第一段首句是引出全篇的主題Cloning；第二句是對全文主題的定義；然後以總分的方式闡述了植物克隆現象和動物克隆現象，並且把這兩類現象都歸類為自然克隆。第二段首句是段落主題句，介紹了克隆有兩種主要的用途；接著用過渡句引入人類克隆動物（與第一段的自然克隆相對應）的困難；然後用but話鋒一轉，盡管困難但是人類已取得重大突破――克隆羊多莉的誕生，接著再介紹克隆的步驟。最後三段著重論述克隆這門生物技術在科學界、大眾間引發的各種爭議。全文語義銜接緊密、思路清晰、十分連貫。
從上述的篇章結構分析還可以看出，在文中運用的指稱和替代，一些表示列舉、增補、結果、對照等連接詞的銜接及過渡句的使用都是篇章得以連貫的重要手段。在閱讀教學中，教師應當特別引導學生對這些詞句給予重視。因為對於許多學生而言，他們在閱讀時更多地關注生詞和長句，其實正是這些看似簡單易懂的詞才是構建有機篇章的重要手段，尤其是在剝離了文章的其他成分之後，這些篇章的有機成分才會顯露出來。
四、結語
隨著教育理論及應用語言學的發展，語言教學已不再是純知識性的教與學。傳統的過分注重詞彙和句子層面的教學、忽視語篇語義的課文教學的弊端日益凸顯。在這種閱讀教學中，學生只能機械接收，閱讀理解只停留在句子層面上，只抓局部忽略整體從而失去了篇章的整體結構意義。篇章分析的銜接連貫理論是很好地服務於閱讀教學的理論。篇章分析理論指導下的英語閱讀教學有助於學生構建篇章的整體映像，把注意力集中在通過文字元號獲取重要信息上，符合信息時代對於閱讀能力的要求，也符合中學英語閱讀教學的本質。如果將篇章理論知識運用於閱讀教學，勢必能啟發學生的思維、開拓學生的視野，使他們把握語言的動態功能，達到培養和提高學生綜合運用英語能力的教學目標。
參考文獻
[1] Halliday，M．A．K． & Hasan．R．1976．Cohesion in English．London：Longman.
[2] 丁維莉．篇章理論與英語閱讀教學．北京：世界圖書出版公司，2009．
[3] 黃國文．篇章分析概要．長沙：湖南教育出版社，1988．
[4] 胡壯麟．語篇的銜接與連貫．上海：上海外語教育出版社，1994．
[5] 劉麗梅．論銜接與連貫TEM8校對改錯題中的作用．牡丹江師范學院學報（哲學社會科學版），2007（3）．
[6] 連穎．語篇分析在大學英語教學中的應有．長春理工大學學報（高教版），2009（11）.
[7] 張獻臣．加強英語語篇教學 提高英語閱讀效率．課程・教材・教法，2009（1）．
（責任編輯郭振玲）
Ⅳ （上海）如何做高中高考英語閱讀
先看題目唄~
高考的題目一般都是按文章順序來的。帶著題目去看文章，看一點做一點，文版章看完，題目也就權做完啦~
如果第一題問的是文章的主要內容是什麼或者中心思想是什麼，那就等到後面的題目都做完了再做第一題。
還有就是，高三會做很多很多的題目。題目做多了語感啊速度啊什麼的就都上來了。LL不用擔心那麼多~加油加油~
希望對你有幫助~O(∩_∩)O
Ⅵ 上海高中高一學生開始練習英語閱讀，要買哪種閱讀書好每天做一篇，要有解析，難易程度分明的
其實，你就隨便買一本跟你的課本相配套的參考書就好。關鍵是要明白一點：內高一年級練習閱讀容要練就一個本領，就是歸納文章每段的意思，歸納文章的中心意思。直到你能一看到一篇文章，然後你可以在一分鍾內通過看某些單詞，某些句子，能夠大概猜測歸納出文章的中心意思，及每段的意思，那麼你就贏了！加油！
Ⅶ 求 高一的英語閱讀（上海）數篇
答案：56~60 DDCDB 61~65 ADBBB 66~70DCBBB 71~75 ADACB
都是經過我編排了昂，多給點分，謝謝了 - - 很辛苦的
閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。
A
Moscow,Russia(Space news)-"The computer is a better chess player,"insisted Viktor Prozorov,the loser." It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(為人類著想），but I just couldn't win," he announced and shook his head sadly.
Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present,some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(錦標賽）around the world,since the fun had been taken out of the game.
The computer walked－or rather,rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and light.
56.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?
A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer!
B.New invention a laughing computer!
C.World's best chess player beaten!
D.Computer defeats man in chess!
57.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer?
A.They thought that the game was no fun.
B.They thought that the game wasn't fair.
C.They agreed that Prozorov didn't play well.
D.They were unhappy that the computer had won.
58.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊惱)about?
A.That he didn't win the$5,000.
B.That he hadn't tried his best.
C.That he had lost to a machine. D.That this was the end of the chess game.
59.After winning the game,the computer_____.
A.laughed
B.walked away
C.made some remarks
D.gave out some lights and sounds
60.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would_____.
A.make the game tougher
B.make the game less interesting
C.make man appear foolish
D.make man lose lots of
B
A computer
Extract 1
A computer is an "information processor".It is given information,called "data",instructed to do certain things and then show us the results.The data put into the computer is called the"input" and the results which come out are the "output".Some people say the circle of large standing stones at Stonechenge is a kind of computer.Prehistory people worked out their calendar from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones.
Extract 2
Teach yourself new subjects and skills at your own pace with a home computer.Use it to help with schoolwork,for self-improvement,even to improve your career skills.Learn touchtyping.
Foreign languages or computer programming.A home computer can help children of all ages learn classroom subjects such as spelling,geography and others.In fact it makes learning fun.So if you want to teach yourself,or help your children teach themselves-get a home computer.It can also help you manage your personal finances(經濟）or help you to work taxes and plan household budgets(預算）.You can make business a pleasure with a home computer.
61.The writer introces the words such as "input" and "output" in order to_____.
A.introce people to computer language
B.show computer language is the same as English
C.help people some scientific language
D.give people some scientific language
62.Why does the writer talk about Stonechenge in Extract 1?
A.To give an example of the very first computer.
B.To show that computers are older than mankind.
C.To tell the difference between the past and the present.
D.To give another very of explaining computers.
63.If you think of the circle of large standing stones as a computer,_____.
A.the shadow is the input and the position is the output
B.the sunlight is the input and the calendar is the output
C.the position is the input and the sunlight is the output
D.the calendar is the input and the shadow is the output
64.Extract 2 is probably taken from_____.
A.a computer textbook
B.a company's advertisement
C.a teach-yourself computer book
D. a children's guide to computers
C
When did you last see a polar bear(北極熊）?On a trip to a zoo,perhaps?If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago,you would have seen a whole polar bear club.These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day,the air temperature was 3℃,and the water temperature was a little higher.The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island,New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two requirements.First,they must get along well with everyone else in the group;this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Dcotors don't agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming.Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.Other doctors,however,point out that there is more danger of a heart attack ring summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循環系統）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim all year round;they find it fun and relaxing.As one 70-year-old woman says,"When I go into water,I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."
65.The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_____.
A.they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months
B.they must reach the age of 60
C.they should be easy to make friends with
D.they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February
66.According to the passage,some doctors believe it is true that_____.
A.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
B.cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
C.you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue
D.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
67.The Polar Bears like to swim year-round,for_____.
A.it is an easy way ot keep the body warm in winter
B.they can remain young
C.they find it enjoyable and interesting
D.they might meet fewer troubles in life
68.The passage is mainly about_____.
A.the requirements of the Polar Bear Club
B.a group of cold-water-swimming livers
C.the Polar Bears' life in New York
D.doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming
D
Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life.Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk.In fact,you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However,I believe that five is the best age to learn.By five or six,a child knows fear of water,a very important thing to know.It's wise to be afraid,to recognize true danger.Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.
To really benefit from swimming,every swimmer should learn,as soon as possible,these four basic strokes;butterfly,backstroke,breastroke,and crawl.I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others,since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally,without any training.
In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:
1.Never swim alone!No matter how good you are in the water,don't risk drowning by swimming alone.If you swim by yourself,with no life guards or friends with you,you may get into trouble.
2.Don't go beyond your abilities.Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach,Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good.
Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.
3.Don't smoke.Swimming depends on a healthy body;good lungs are part of it.
4.Work at any activity that builds muscles.
69.Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____.
A.they can talk
B.they start walking
C.they have no fear of the water
D.they are five or six years old
70.The author believes that fear of water is_____.
A.stupid
B.sensible
C.dangerous
D.not smart
71.The stroke that some young swimmers use first is_____.
A.Picture(1)
B.Picture(2)
C.Picture(3)
D.Picture(4)
72.According to the passage,you should not swim alone because_____.
A.the water is too cold
B.your parents would not be happy
C.something in the water might attack
D.you might drown
E
Is there a difference in meaning between"It's too late to make a telephone.Mary is asleep now." and "It's too late to telephone.Mary will be asleep now？"
Yes.The difference is in the reason given for it being too late to telephone.In the first sentence"Mary is asleep now",the speaker is stating a fact.In the second sentence"Mary will be asleep now," the speaker is saying what Mary usually does.In fact,it's possible that Mary isn't asleep,but she is usually asleep at this time.
So let's take two situations.In the first case,imagine Mary's mother answers the telephone.
You:"May I speak to Mary,please?"
Mother:"No.It's too late.Mary is asleep now."
You:" Are you sure?It's only 10 o'clock."
Mother:" Yes.I went to her room and she was asleep."
The mother knows that Mary is asleep because she went into her room and saw her.
Here is another case.Two friends decide to telephone Mary.
Jack:"Let's telephone Mary.It's 10 o'clock."
jill:"No,It's too late.She will be asleep now."
Jill knows that Mary always goes to bed before 10 o'clock ,so now she'll probably be asleep.But it is also possible that she is staying up late.
73.In the first situation,Mary's mother_____.
A.wants to tell you that she knows Mary is asleep
B.knows that Mary was asleep
C.has no idea whether Mary is asleep or not D.wants to know if she can take a message for Mary
74.In the second situation,Jill_____.
A.knows that Mary has gone to bed
B.doesn't know that Mary is asleep
C.thinks it's likely that Mary cannot answer the telephone
D.is sure that Mary can not answer the telephone
75.According to the teacher,in which situation do you think the word "will" is used in the same way Jill uses it?
A.It's too heavy,I think.I'll help you.
B.Don't get into his office.He will be angry now.
C.You won't have to come to my office.I will send it to you.
D.Will you please do me a favor?