高中英語閱讀理解災難篇

㈠ 高一英語課文 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP的英語原文帶翻譯 O(∩_∩)O謝謝

A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP

Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervois to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on july 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.but the one million people of the city,who thiught little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.

At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres away.One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dir.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.

But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.No wind,however,could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million oigs and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were shocked.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.people begab to wonder how long the disaster would last.

All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city bu train,truck and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.

Office of the City Government

Tangshan,Hebei

河北省東北部的農村不斷有些怪事發生。三天來，村子裡的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，農民注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂縫，裂縫里冒著臭氣，農家大院里的雞設置豬也緊張到不想吃食，老鼠從田地里跑出來找地方藏身，魚缸和池塘里的魚會往外跳，在1976年七月28日凌晨3點左右。有些人看到天上有一道道明亮的光，即使沒有飛機飛過。在唐山城外也可以聽到飛機聲。在市內。有些建築物的水管爆開來，但是。唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當一回事。當晚照常的睡了。
在凌晨3點42分。一切開始搖晃起來了。世界似乎到了末日。二十世紀最大的地震就在唐山市正下方11公里處發生了。100公里外的北京市都感到了震感。全國三分之一的地方都有震感。一條8公里的長，30米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房舍。馬路和渠道。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸汽。石頭山變成了泥沙河，在可怕的十五秒內一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。人們遭受的災難極為嚴重。2/3的人在地震中死亡或受傷。成千上萬個家庭遇難。許多小孩變成了孤兒。死傷人數到達了40多萬。倖存的人怎麼能相信這個是自然現象。人們無論朝哪裡看，那裡的一切幾乎都被毀了。所有市內的醫院，75%的工廠和建築物，90%的家園都消失了。殘磚就像秋天的紅葉覆蓋著大地。然而他們不可能被風吹走，兩座大壩跨了。多數橋梁不是塌了就是無法完全通行了。鐵軌如今變成了一條條廢鋼。好幾萬頭牛再也擠不出奶來了。50萬頭豬和幾百萬頭雞全都死了。井裡滿是撒子而不是水 ，人們驚呆了，接著，在下午的晚些時候，又一次和第一次一樣強烈的地震震撼著唐山，有些醫生和救援人人員被困在廢墟下面，更多發房屋倒塌了，水電和食物都很難弄到，人們開始納悶這場災難還會持續多久，不是所有的希望都破滅了，地震後不久，部隊派了15萬名戰士到唐山來協助救援人員，數十萬人得到了幫助，部分人員組成了小分隊，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋，在唐山市的北邊，有一個煤礦，其中萬名礦工得救了，救援人員為那些家園被毀的倖存者蓋起了避難所。用火車，卡車，和飛機向市內運來了水，慢慢地，這座城市又開始出現了生機

㈡ 高中英語閱讀理解測試題(4)

高中英語閱讀理解測試題 篇5

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other procts;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(乾旱)and floods.

Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can ecate the people，the forests slowly disappear

This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious：for where

there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in， and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone.nothing remains but worthless desert.

41.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____

A. keep him from the hot sunshine

B.enable him to build warships

C.make him draw quick profit from them

D .protect him from droughts and floods

42.It』s a great pity that ____

A.man is only interested in building empires

B.man is eager to profit from trees

C.man hasnt realized the importance of trees to him

D. man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees

43.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______.

A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees

B.unless people stop cutting down their trees

C.unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees

D.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them

44.The word「bind」in Paragraph 5 means「____」

A.to wash away

B.to make wet

C.to make stay together

D.to improve

45. When there is a heavy rain.trees can help to prevent floods.as they can.

A.keep rain from falling down to soft ground

B，cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in

C.prevent the soil from being washed away

D .make the topsoil stick together

答案：DCCCB

Passage 3

樹木對於人來說有3個重要益處：樹木給人類提供木材和其他產物;樹木可以讓人們乘涼;樹木可有效地防止旱澇災害。

可惜的是，在世界上許多地方，人類沒有認識到以上三個作用中，第三個是最重要的。人們急切於從樹木上快速的謀取利益，於是大量的砍伐森林。

兩千年之前，有一個富裕和強大的國家。為了建立帝國，砍倒了樹木來造戰艦。帝國建立了，但是，沒有樹木的土地變得荒蕪和貧瘠。當帝國四分五裂的時候，整個國家發覺自己面臨的是水災和飢荒。 就算在政府認識到足夠的樹木儲備的重要性時，有時卻很難讓人民也意識到這點。人們砍倒了樹木，卻疏於種植和照料樹苗。因此，除非政府建立一套體制來控制或者教育人們，否則森林就會漸漸消失。

森林的消失不僅僅意味著樹木的減少，還有更嚴重的後果。在有樹的地方，樹根不僅把土壤粉碎成小塊，便於雨水的滲入，還可以牢牢的抓住泥土，防止泥土被沖刷走。但是在沒有書的地方，雨水直接落在堅硬的地面，在土地表面流走。這不僅會導致洪水，雨水還會帶走莊稼賴於生長的肥沃的表層土。當所有的表層土被沖走之後，除了毫無價值的沙漠之外，什麼也沒有了。

高中英語閱讀理解測試題 篇6

The global population is living longer，and getting older，閱讀理解答案

The global population is living longer，and getting older，which presents new challenges. 「The question becomes：who will take care of everyone While people will always be the best caregivers for people，there just aren』t enough people. That』s where robot17教育網：ic technology can really make a difference,」 says Professor Maja Mataric at the University of Southern California.

Her group is developing robots to work with stroke (中風) patients and elderly people. The research team has found that people react well to a robot gym instructor，and seem to get less frustrated with it than with instructions given on a computer screen. The robot can act as a perfect trainer，with infinite(極大的) patience.

「People say things like 『I prefer this robot to my husband!Can I take it home』」 according to Professor Mataric. 「In fact there』s a really important point here. As we create these care giving technologies，we』re helping not only the people that need the care，but also the people caring for them. We can give them a break，and help them avoid burnout.」

People are going to have to like，and importantly trust robots before they welcome them into their homes，and several groups around the world are working on making it easier to communicate with them.

Much of human communication takes place through body language. Gestures， eye contact , and concepts of personal space are all things that robots are being taught. In learning about how people interact(互動) with machines，researchers are also discovering new roles for robots in our lives. Robots can communicate with humans in ways that other technologies can not.

「If someone finds the robot to be more persuasive and more reliable，that』s going to affect how they interact with it,」 says Dr Cynthia Breazeal, director of the Personal Robots Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 「We can now start to think about fields where it』s the social interaction，which is the main means by which a robot helps someone.」 Dr Breazeal says that means robots could be used in ecation，learning，and health care，where social support is important.

9.Professor Maja Mataric mainly focused on robots』 function of ________.

A.teaching B.exploring

C.making things D.giving care

10.Why can robots be wonderful trainers in the gym

A.Because they are more clever.

B.Because they give correct instructions.

C.Because they cost less money.

D.Because they are more patient.

11.The underlined word 「burnout」 in Paragraph 3 probably means 「________」.

A.feeling tired B.feeling angry

C.getting hurt D.becoming disappointed

12.The scientists are presently working hard to help robots .

A.to use less electricity B.to communicate better

C.to react more quickly D.to have more functions

答案解析：

【答案】

9.D

10.D

11.A

12.B

全球人口的壽命越來越長，年齡越來越大，這帶來了新的挑戰。「問題變成了：誰來照顧每一個人，而人們永遠是最好的照顧者，只是人太少了。這就是機器人的問題。」教育網：南加州大學的Maja Mataric教授說，IC技術真的能起到作用。

她的團隊正在開發用於治療中風的機器人(中風) 病人和老年人。研究團隊發現，人們對機器人健身教練的反應很好，而且似乎對機器人健身教練的失望程度比對電腦屏幕上給出的指令要低。該機器人可以作為一個完美的教練，具有無限的靈活性(極大的) 耐心

馬塔里克教授說：「人們會說『比起我的丈夫，我更喜歡這個機器人！我能把它帶回家嗎』。」。「事實上，這里有一個非常重要的觀點。當我們創造這些護理技術時，我們不僅幫助了需要護理的人，也幫助了護理他們的人。我們可以讓他們休息一下，幫助他們避免精疲力竭。」

人們在歡迎機器人進入自己的家之前，必須喜歡機器人，更重要的是要信任機器人。世界各地的幾個組織正在努力讓機器人更容易與它們溝通。

人類的大部分交流都是通過肢體語言進行的。手勢、眼神交流和個人空間的概念都是機器人學習的內容。了解人們如何互動(互動) 有了機器，研究人員也發現了機器人在我們生活中的新角色。機器人可以用其他技術無法實現的方式與人類通信。

麻省理工學院個人機器人小組主任辛西婭·布雷澤爾博士說：「如果有人發現機器人更具說服力、更可靠，這將影響他們與機器人的互動方式。」。「我們現在可以開始思考社會互動的領域，這是機器人幫助他人的主要方式。」布雷澤爾博士說，這意味著機器人可以用於教育、學習和醫療保健，而在這些領域，社會支持非常重要。

高中英語閱讀理解測試題 篇7

英語閱讀答案

Here』s something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help：trying hard to do schoolwork on your own can help you learn.According to a recent study，the more you try while you are learning new information，the better you can remember it later.

This might surprise you.When teachers are presenting new information，they often give students lots of help.But a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning.「Don』t be too quick to get help when learning something new，」ecation expert Ma Kapur said.「Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.』』

Kapur came up with the idea that trying hard can lead to better learning.Then he tested it out on students in Singapore.He separated students into two groups.In the first group，students were asked to solve math problems with the teacher』s help.In the second group，students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another，instead of getting help from the teacher.

With the teacher』s help，students in the first group were able to find the correct answers.Students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly.But they did come up with a lot of good ideas.

The students were then tested on what they had 1earned.The group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help.Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process(過程)，not just the solution.

Kapur』s advice for kids is to put a 1ot of effort(努力)into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help.「Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won』t work.」says Kapur.「Try to solve a problem in as many ways as possible.』』

13.What is the best title for the text

A.Work Your Mind

B.Practice Makes Perfect

C.The Best Way to Learn

D.Teachers』 Role in Schoolwork

14.Manu Kapur holds that _______ .

A.it』s necessary for students to ask for teachers』 help

B.students should try to solve problems by themselves

C.students with teachers』 help have more good ideas

D.students in the first group are cleverer than those in the second group

15.The author develops the text mainly by _________ .

A. presenting research findings

B. comparing different opinions

C. showing scientific information

D. setting down general rules

答案解析：

【答案】

13.A

14.B

15.A

下次你向老師求助時，有件事需要考慮：努力自學可以幫助你學習。根據最近的一項研究，你在學習新信息時嘗試得越多，你以後就能更好地記住它。

這可能會讓你大吃一驚。當老師在介紹新信息時，他們經常給學生很多幫助。但一項新的研究表明，這可能不是支持學習的最佳方式。教育專家馬卡普爾說：「學習新東西時，不要太快尋求幫助。」。「試著自己動手，即使這意味著嘗試不同的方式。」

卡普爾提出了努力學習可以帶來更好的學習的想法。然後他在新加坡的學生身上進行了測試。他把學生分成兩組。在第一組中，學生們被要求在老師的幫助下解決數學問題。在第二組中，學生們被要求通過互相幫助來解決同樣的問題，而不是從老師那裡得到幫助。

在老師的幫助下，第一組的學生能夠找到正確的答案。第二組的學生沒有正確地解決問題。但他們確實想出了很多好主意。

然後對學生們所學知識進行測試。沒有老師幫助的組比有老師幫助的組得分高得多。卡普爾說，努力尋找答案有助於學生理解這個過程(過程)，不僅僅是解決方案。

卡普爾給孩子們的建議是付出更多的努力(努力)學習新東西，而不是向老師尋求幫助。「簡單地做一點工作或什麼都不做是行不通的。」卡普爾說。「盡可能多地解決問題。」

㈢ 高中英語閱讀理解題及答案解析

高中英語閱讀理解題及答案解析

下面是我給大家整理的關於高中的英語閱讀理解的練習以及答案解析，一起來看一下吧!

第一篇：

The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which instrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.

The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(過運河費) were stopped, the state collected $121 461 891.

For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(溝)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.

Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.

1. We can see that the Erie Canal ________.

A. joined the Great Lakes together

B. crossed New York from north to south

C. played an important part in developing New York City

D. was the first waterway built in the US

2. It can be inferred that ________ into the Atlantic Ocean.

A. the Great Lakes flowB. the Hudson River flows

C. Lake Erie flowsD. the Erie Canal flows

3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000.

B. It’s 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.

C. The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.

D. Many other states helped New York built the canal.

4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.

B. Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.

C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.

D. Construction of the canal took eight years.

第二篇：

Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.

Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”— the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(紀念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.

Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’ s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.

1. _______ is the lowest place in the desert.

A. TomeshaB. Death Valley

C. NevadaD. Badwater

2. The name of the valley comes from _______.

A. an Indian nameB. the death of the miners

C. the local peopleD. a National Movement

3. From the passage we can learn that _______.

A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners

B. it’s still not easy to travel across the desert

C. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert

D. people have changed the natural sight of the desert

4. Devil Golf Course is famous for _______.

A. the frequent windB. the colors of the sand

C. dream-like sightsD. the sand sculptures

5. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley.

A. appreciatesB. is fearful of

C. dislikesD. is tired of

>>>>>>答案及解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

本文介紹了Erie Canal的作用及修建過程。

1. C. 細節題。根據文章第1段最後一句The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city 及全段內容，可推知此題答案為C。

2. B. 推斷題。根據文章第1段第2句和第3句：運河from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River 橫跨了New York 把the Great Lakes和the Atlantic Ocean聯系起來了可推知此題答案為B。

3. A. 推斷題。通過比較文章第2段第2句 It cost $ 7, 143, 789 和第2段最後一句中的…the state collected $121, 461, 891可推知此題答案為A。

4. D. 推斷題。根據文章最後一段第1句中的…on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. 和第2段第2句中的 Between 1825, when the canal was opened… 可推知此題答案為D。

第二篇：

本文介紹了美國的一個著名沙漠——“死亡谷”名稱的由來以及 “死亡谷”奇特的`風光。

1. D. 細節題。根據 …and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States 可推知此題答案為 D。

2. B. 推斷題。根據 …when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story… 可知“死亡谷”的名稱來源於這些迷路礦工的死亡。

3. C. 推斷題。根據 …well-marked roads where good services can be found easily… 可以判斷 C 為最佳答案。

4. C. 細節題。根據 …where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams 可推知答案為 C。

5. A. 推斷題。根據the special beauty of this place…like the sights on the moon… ever-changing…showing the most unusual colors等關鍵詞語可以知道作者是帶著贊賞的語氣來描述“死亡谷”的。

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㈣ 高中英語閱讀理解 高一(2)

"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."

And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"

Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"

"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"

1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.

A. stop the soldiers going to towns

B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends

C. train the new soldiers

D. make the young men live quietly

2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.

A. he was kind to them

B. they felt lonely

C. they had something important to do

D. they were the best of all

3. The young officer was worried because _______.

A. a traffic accident had happened

B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers

C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time

D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town

4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.

A. something was wrong with their buses

B. their horses died on the return way

C. it took them much time to run back

D. they all had drunk much in the town

5. Which answer do you think right?

A. I'll believe only the last soldier.

B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.

C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.

D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.

>>>>>>答案及解析<<<<<<

第一篇：【答案與解析】Lao Yang 是個文學愛好者，但沒能實現他的作家夢，他幫他的女兒寫 my father，本來他應該描寫他自己的，但他卻寫成了他的父親。

1. C。細節題。根據 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案為 C。

2. D。細節題。根據 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案為D。

3. C。推斷題。Lao Yang 很早就喜歡寫作，多次投稿卻沒有迴音，於是他認為幫他女兒寫作文是個很好的實現理想的機會，因此選 C。

4. B。細節題。根據第4段最後一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案為 B。

5. D。細節題。文章中說 I described just my father，但根據老師的`要求他應該描寫他自己。因此應該選擇 D。

第二篇：【答案與解析】本文講9個士兵為自己沒有按時返回軍營找借口開脫的故事。

1. C。細節題。根據第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案為 C。

2. A。推斷題。根據第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案為 A。

3. B。推斷題。根據 …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案為 B。

4. D。細節題。根據 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案為 D。

5. C。推斷題。那9個士兵在為自己的晚歸找借口，他們是在說謊，因此應該選擇C。

㈤ 求一篇高中英語閱讀，要求:介紹一個地方，有這個地方的特色，建築，象徵，歷史

This is a beautiful spot with exuberant(茂盛的) wood and grass at the foot of the West Hill in the western outskirts（郊區） of Beijing. From the Ming Dynasty on, many high－taste nobles built their private gardens in this place. In the Qing Dynasty perhaps because the Manchu aristocrats（貴族） who had just left their forests and grassland had not accommodated(適應) themselves to the environment of the palaces, they built great imperial gardens there. The Summer Palace that has survived calamities（災難） in history is one of those architectural masterpieces. This is a marvellous conception of a paradise（天堂） on the earth:

The Long Corridor and the Seventeen Arch Bridge are like ribbons. They frame the Kunming Lake and turn it into a beautiful picture. With the Buddha Fragrance Chamber on the Longevity Hill as the highlight, the lake and mountains become a lively whole.

The West Hill and the pagoda（塔） on top of the Jade Spring Hill blot out the limit of the garden and fuse it into an open expense.

Spring in the Summer Palace is merrily colourful, the summer is leisurely exuberant, the autumn sentimentally bright and winter sober, tranquil（寧靜的） and clean.

The beauty of the Summer Palace is kaleidoscopic（千變萬化的）. First you enter spacious courtyards. Their owners have long passed away, but the peonies（牡丹）, crabapples and magnolias （木蘭） that have survived them still beam in elegance.

Walking out the grandiose imperial courtyards, through the Long Corridor while enjoying the misty lake, along the scarcely traversed West Dike（堤） and the ride in the forest, you suddenly spot the dream－like Jade Belt Bridge...

With elapse of time those roaming around the Kunming Lake are no more imperial relatives or nobles, but the common people. The beauty of the Summer Palace, however, is timeless. Year after year people greet the spring with the willow branches at the Spring Discerning Pavilion, sink into meditation facing lotus in a kiosk of the Garden of Harmonious Delights, and whisper with the frosted leaves at the tranquil back hill... Rain or shine, the Summer Palace is always enchanting.

The beauty of the Summer Palace is, of course, deliberated. The pavilions, kiosks, terraces, bridges, dikes, corridors are crystallisation of the thousand－year old Chinese landscape gardening. The scenic spots contain a nation?謘s profound philosophical and aesthetic tradition. The Summer Palace was not built for public benefit, but through the turbulent（動亂的） century, the Summer Palace has been displaying the height a civilisation once reached to people of different times and origins.

On 2 December 1998 the Summer Palace was listed in the World Legacy（遺產） of United Nations.

The council of the World Legacy remarked, Chinese imperial gardens with the Summer Palace as a representative is a convincing symbol of one of the great world civilisations.

㈥ 求這片英語課文的翻譯（高中英語必修三第四單元的）

一個全球性的問題——沙漠化

二十世紀三十年代的沙塵暴是美國歷史上最為嚴重的農業災害。沙塵暴在美國南部平原上肆虐了將近十年。人們出門在外時不能呼吸，孩子們戴著防塵面具去上學。那時天空常常連續數日的陰沉。超過兩百萬人被迫離開家鄉，向西部城市移居。

這場災難主要是由不當的種植方法造成的，並且幾年來的少雨讓情況變得更糟了。土地變干，風吹走了土壤。在這場沙塵暴中過五百萬畝的土地變為沙漠，為改善這種情況和重新種植作物花費了超過三十年時間。

現在（沙塵暴）在全球其他地區又卷土重來。例如，在中國西北部的一些地區，土地沙漠化也是一個非常嚴重的問題。有關專家指出每年有約2300平方千米的耕作土地變成沙漠。其原因和後果跟（上文提到的）沙塵暴是一樣的。幸運的是，中國政府正致力於提升種植方法和退更還林、還草來對抗土地沙漠化。但在土地能夠真正重新被種植之前還有很多事需要做。

雖然灰塵和沙暴在每片大陸上都有，但在非洲這種情況比其他任何地方都嚴重。像奈及利亞和肯亞這樣的國家正在丟失他們大部分的耕作土地，並且沙漠面積正在以每年0.6千米的速度擴大著。人們摧毀熱帶雨林以獲得用於做飯和輕工業的能源。但現在他們不能生產出足夠的食物以滿足他們的人口需求。一些國家試圖挽救他們的森林，但他們的政府並沒有足夠的錢來對抗土地沙漠化。

【沒事做，隨手翻的，可能有些地方比較生硬】