高中英語必修五閱讀理解

① 高中英語必修五第五單元課文翻譯。兩篇都要。。。。急急急。。。。

第一篇： 燒傷的急救

皮膚是身體不可缺少的一部分，也是身體的最大器官。皮膚有三層，作為一種屏障可以防病、防毒、抵禦太陽有害光線的侵害。皮膚的功能是比較復雜的：它可以保暖或避暑，保護身體不至於散失過多水分。正是皮膚使你感到冷、熱、疼痛，它還使你有觸覺。因此，你可以想像到，如果你的皮膚燒傷了，就可能非常嚴重。在治療燒傷的過程中，急救是非常重要的第一步。
燒傷的原因
你可能由於很多原因而燒傷：灼熱的液體、水蒸氣、火、輻射（由於靠近高溫或大火等）、陽光、電和化學物品。
燒傷的種類
燒傷有三類：根據皮膚燒傷的層次有一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。
一度燒傷：只損傷皮層的最表層。這類燒傷並不嚴重，應當在一兩天內就會好轉。例如輕度的曬傷和由於短暫接觸熱鍋、火爐或熨斗而導致的燙傷。
二度燒傷：既損傷了皮膚的最表層，又損傷了皮質的第二層。這類燒傷屬於嚴重的燒傷，需數周才能痊癒。例如眼嚴重的曬傷和灼熱的液體所造成的燙傷。
三度燒傷：所有三層皮質以及皮下的組織和器官都受到損害。例如由電擊引起的燒傷，因衣服起火引起的燒傷，或因汽油著火引起的燒傷。這些燒傷引起非常嚴重的傷害，受傷者必須去醫院。

燒傷的特性
一度燒傷：
乾燥、發紅、微腫
微痛
受壓時變白
二度燒傷：
粗糙、發紅、腫脹
起水泡
表層滲液
及其疼痛
三度燒傷：
黑、白和焦炭色相間
腫脹，往往可以看到皮下組織
若損壞了神經，則沒有疼痛或輕微疼痛，或許在創面四周有疼痛感

急救處理
1.除非衣服粘貼在衣服燒傷面上，否則用剪刀把它剪開。靠近創面的其他衣物和首飾也都要取掉。
2.馬上用涼水給傷口沖涼，但不能用冰水。最好是把燒傷的部位放在慢速流動的自來水下沖洗大約10分鍾。（涼水可以阻止燒傷的進程，阻止疼痛變得無法忍受，還可以減輕/消除腫脹。）三度燒傷不可用冷水沖洗。
3.對於一度燒傷的患者，要把清涼的濕布放在燒傷面上，直到疼痛感較輕時為止，對於二度燒傷，要保持濕布清涼，需把濕布放回一盆冷水中，擰出水後再放在燒傷面上，這樣反反復復的做一個小時左右，直到不太痛時為止。
4.輕輕地把燒傷面弄乾，但不要擦拭，因為這樣做可能會擦破水泡，傷口可能會感染。
5.用干而清潔又不粘皮膚的綳帶蓋住燒傷面，用膠布把綳帶固定。千萬不要在燒傷處塗黃油、油或軟膏，因為這樣會使裡面的熱散不出去，而且還可能導致感染。
6.如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的話，要把手臂或腿腳抬到高於心臟的位置。如果是面部燒傷，傷者則應該坐起來。
7.如果屬於二度或三度燒傷，立即把患者送去看醫生或醫院是至關重要的。

② 求高中英語必修五Unit2的兩篇閱讀課文（只要原文不要翻譯）

PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY

People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history.
First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.

To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different ecational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the instrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the instrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.
The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introced new words for food.
If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.

SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON

Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first delight was going to the Tower. It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendid when first built! Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, ringing out the hour. She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen's house in London. Oh, she had so much to tell her friends!
The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time. What interested her most was the longitude line. It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation. It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.
The last day she visited Karl Marx's statue in Highgate Cemetery. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. Not only that, but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum. Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.
The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle. "Perhaps I will see the Queen?" she wondered as she fell asleep.

③ 急求！北師大版英語必修5課後題答案

Copy了一部分過來給你

如果不滿意 可以到這里下載你需要的答案 http://wx.jtyjy.com/Tbkt2.asp?c=459

第一模塊作業(一)
一,單項填空 1-5 CBBDC
二,完形填空 1-5CBBCD 6-10CCADB 11-15 BDAAC
三,單詞填空 1. criticized 2. subway 3. settlers 4. present 5. edition
6. steadily 7. standard 8. adopt 9. linguists 10. omitted
四,完成句子
1. in favour of visiting the museum
2. have few interests in common
3. It makes a great difference
4. Thanks to your help
5. is similar to that of the old one
第一模塊作業(二)
一,單項填空 1-5 CDCBA
二,閱讀理解 1-4 BCAD
三,單詞填空 1. accent 2. obvious 3. underground 4. difference 5. satellite
6. confusing 7. structure 8. similar 9. Compare 10. edition
四,翻譯句子
1. To my surprise, he can work out this problem in another way.
2. Thanks to Mr. / Miss. Li, I have made great progress in English.
3. His plan led to a heated discussion at the meeting.
4. It was very hot yesterday while it is a bit cool today.
5. The two brothers have nothing in common except their appearance.
第一模塊作業(三)
一,單項填空 1-5 BDABD
二,完形填空 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 ADCDC 11-15 A ABCA
三,單詞填空 1. differed 2. queuing 3. attempt 4. flashlight 5. cute
6. method/way 7. impressed 8. vacation/holiday 9. encouragement
10. disappointed
四,完成句子 1. adding to 2. in favor of 3. referred to as 4. Now that 5. as far as
第一模塊作業(四)
一,單項填空 1-5 CBDDC
二,閱讀理解 1-5 CDDBD
三,單句改錯 1. is—was 2. 去掉been 3. reaching—reached 4. help前加 to
5. prepare—preparing 6. knocked 前加was 7. both—all
8. vacations—vacation 9. see—seeing 10. lived前加have
四,翻譯句子
1. They attempted to deal with the problem.
2. Can you simplify the instructions so that children can understand them
3. Rowling's novel has a distinctive style.
4. As the day went on, the weather got worse.
5. He fought against cancer and lived to be eighty.
第二模塊作業(一)
一,單項填空 1-5 BDACD
二,完形填空 1-5 BAABC 6-10DBAAB 11-15 CDABA
三,單詞填空 1. accountant 2. applying 3. offered 4. volunteer 5.signals
6. encounter 7. qualified 8. permanent 9. stressful 10. dection
四,完成句子 1. applied for, salary 2. saying/ reading, No smoking
3. earns/ makes/ a/ his living 4. took no notice of
5. a contact with
第二模塊作業(二)
一,單項填空 1-5 CDAAC
二,閱讀理解 1-4 CCDA
三,單詞填空 1. qualified 2. toll 3. mission 4. respects 5.sheer
6. signal 7.volunteers 8.barber`s 9.stressful 10. personalities
四,翻譯句子
1. The second-hand house Mr Li has bought is in poor condition.
2. A large number of volunteers are in demand for the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008.
3. You should spend two hours on average every day taking exercises.
4. We shouldn't take his help for granted.
5. In recent years many new jobs are related to the computer.
第二模塊作業(三)
一,單項填空 1-5 ABCDD
二,完形填空 1-5 BACCD 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 BCDBC
三,單詞填空 1. accountant 2. Volunteers 3. Theory 4. respect 5. essential
6. demanding 7. traditional 8. freezing 9. applied 10. mission
四,完成句子 1. signed up 2.apply for 3. are required
4. grateful 5.look forward to
第二模塊作業(四)
一,單項填空 1-5 BBADC
二,閱讀理解 1-4 ABDC
三,單句改錯 1. possible — likely 2. will—should 或去掉will 3. going—goes或As—With
4. fitness—fit 5. look—looking 6. 去掉had 7. sooner 後加had
8. when—before 9. expected前加had 10. managed—tried
四,翻譯句子
1. Is it possible to combine the two parties
2. The people in Tangshan suffered great loss in the earthquake in 1978.
3. Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
4. I have many friends, of whom some are business.
5. But for you, we couldn't have finished the work so early.
第三模塊作業(一)
一,單項填空 1-5 CCBDA
二,完形填空 1-5 ACDAB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CCBAB
三,單詞填空 1. connection 2. panicked 3. frightened 4. resemble 5. determined 6. trick 7. created 8. account 9. warning 10. mood
四,完成句子1. feel in the mood for 2. sounds like 3. disturbing
4. looked into 5. take place/ are held
第三模塊作業(二)
一,單項填空 1-5 CCCCA
二,閱讀理解 1-4CBAD
三,單詞填空 1. fortune 2. curious 3. reputation 4. exception 5. murder
6. detective 7. biography 8. romantic 9. reviews 10. fiction
四,翻譯句子
1. There was a power failure yesterday and we had to study by the light of candles.
2. He asked us whether we were going away that day.
3. To my astonishment, the oil spots disappeared completely.
4. I didn't realize that she was playing a trick on me at that time.
5. His friends encouraged him to make his fortune in the South after he was out of work.
第三模塊作業(三)
一,單項填空 1-5 ABBCD
二,完形填空 1-5 BDACC 6-10 BABDC 11-15 DADDB
三,單詞填空 1. vivid 2. exception 3. reputation 4. established 5. shelter
6. romantic 7. resemble 8. outline 9. companions 10. curious
四,完成句子1. has made his fortune 2. only to be told 3. made/ established the reputation
4. not to swim across 5. without exception
第三模塊作業(四)
一,單項填空 1-5 CDADC
二,閱讀理解 1-4BCAD 5-9 BCACD
三,單句改錯 1. ruined—ruining 2. continue前加to 3. Being—As
4. Judged—Judging 5. badly—bad 6. following — followed
7. 去掉a 8. terrifying—terrified 9. of—from 10. tie—tied
四,翻譯句子
1. We praised them all, with two exceptions.
2. He worked very hard this term, determined to get the first prize in the contest.
3. He has a good reputation as a doctor.
4. He was out of breath because he has been running.
5. When he came to life, he found himself in hospital.
第四模塊作業(一)
一,單項填空 1-5 AABDD
二,完形填空 1-5 BADCC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CADCC
三,單詞填空 1. booked 2. calendar 3. costumes 4. imported 5. hid 6. origin
8. elegant 9. memory 10. extends 10. confusion
四,完成句子
1. on end 2. broke, prison, up to 3. dates back to 4. imitating, making fun of.
5. take part in, carnival
第四模塊作業(二)
一,單項填空 1-5 BBAAC
二,閱讀理解 1-4 ACDB
三,單詞填空 A. 1. extend 2. revived 3. elegantly 4. council 5. abolished
B. 6. includes 7. contains 8. contain 9. included 10. included
四,翻譯句子
1. He had to dress up as a clown in the play.
2. There was no rain for weeks on end ring July and August last year.
3. He pretended to great knowledge on this subject.
4. Today he wore such a strange hat that his friends made fun of him.
5. The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and peas.
第四模塊作業(三)
一,單項填空 1-5 BAACB
二,完形填空 1-5 AADBA 6-10 CBADC 11-15 DDBCB
三,單詞填空 A. 1. dressed 2. dressed, wore 3. wears 4. is wearing/has on
5. put on
B. 1. attended 2. joined 3. join 4. take part in 5. joined in
四,完成句子1. came to an end 2. dates back to 3. originated from
4. take off 5. Use your head
第四模塊作業(四)
一,單項填空 1-5BDBCA
二,閱讀理解 1-3 DCD
三,單句改錯 1. time—times 2. clothes—herself 3. which—when
4. Christian前加a 5. with—to 6. mixing—mixed
7. meat—flesh 8. 去掉to 9. think後加of 10. 去掉第二個the
四,翻譯句子
1. Now watch him and imitate what he will do.
2. The country depends on the import of grain.
3. The son took over his father's company.
4. Tom had his house painted blue.
5. No one enjoyed being made fun of.
第五模塊作業(一)
一,單項填空 1-5 CCADB
二,完形填空 1-5 BADCA 6-10 DBBAB 11-15 ABCCD
三,單詞填空 1. advantage 2. quality 3. scored 4. retirement 5. protest 6. designers
7. declared 8. performed 9. guarantee 10. specific
四,完成句子
1. voted against 2. to the point 3. after all
4. of high quality 5. all by himself
第五模塊作業(二)
一,單項填空 1-5 CBDCA
二,閱讀理解 1-4 CBBD
三,單詞填空 1. victories 2. slogan 3. tough 4. stadium 5. protested
6. athletes 7. ultimate 8. competitors 9. declared 10. dramatically
四,翻譯句子
1. Although he got a gold medal in the Athens Olympics, he can't guarantee that he will beat all the other rivals in the 29th Olympics.
2. Don't purchase those cheap but useless goods aimlessly because it is a waste of money.
3. He glanced round quickly, and rose to his feet.
4. The two girls competed with each other for the highest mark.
5. The chances are that he's already heard the news.
第五模塊作業(三)
一,單項填空 1-5 BABDB
二,完形填空 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 BBBDB 11-15 CDBCD
三,單詞填空 1. retire 2. performed 3. purchase 4. protest 5. advantage
6. background 7. guarantee 8. specific 9. ultimate 10. competing
四,完成句子
And another reason is that
I agree absolutely
You are right about that
I'm afraid I don't agree
That's how I feel about the matter
第五模塊作業(四)
一,單項填空 1-5 DCBBA
二,閱讀理解 1-5 DCCDB
三,單句改錯 1. 去掉but 2. whomever—whoever 3. when—before
4. while—when 5. How—However 6. well—better
7. 去掉to 8. in後加the 9. take—taking 10. helping—help
四,翻譯句子
This is my ultimate aim/ goal in life.
Yesterday, the winning team were cheered by their supporters.
On December 20th of 1990, the government declared that Macao came back to China.
As is known to all, the dove represents peace.
Are you still in contact with your pen friend
第六模塊作業(一)
一,單項填空 1-5 ACBCC
二,完形填空 1-5 BDCBD 6-10 BBABC 11-15 D CCAB
三,單詞填空 1. endangered 2. wildlife 3. extinction 4. wonders 5. continent 6. conditions 7. monitor 8. confiscated 9. raided 10. involved
四,完成句子
1. on a freezing cold morning. 2. stands for
3. on the spot 4. come into fashion 5. gave his life to
第六模塊作業(二)
一,單項填空 1-5 BBACB
二,閱讀理解 1-4 ACCB
三,單詞填空 1. endanger 2. habitat 3. wildlife 4. mammals 5. concerned
4. struggled 5. protection 6. extinct 9. lays 10. feed
四,翻譯句子
1. Will you please keep an eye on my luggage for a while
2. It is reported that the forest fire will endanger the whole city.
3. In my opinion, the government should get tough with dealers who sell Tibetan antelope wool.
4. This machine is able to proce 200 pairs of shoes at a time.
5. They are really concerned about the result of the football match.
第六模塊作業(三)
一,單項填空 1-5 DADCB
二,完形填空 1-5 BADCA 6-10DDABA 11-15 ADAAB
三,單詞填空 1. focus 2. struggle 3. worth 4. energy 5. mammals
6. extinction 7. confiscated 8. reserve 9. monitor 10. initial
四,完成句子1. most of whom 2. in danger of extinction 3. feeds on
4. hunted for 5. are supposed to
第六模塊作業(四)
一,單項填空 1-5 CBBAD
二,閱讀理解 1-5 BACDC
三,單句改錯 1. which—whose 2. that—as 3. that—when 4. which—where
5. farm前加the 6. where前加from 7. which—that
8. when—which/ that 9. as—that 10. have—has
四,翻譯句子
He tends to get angry if you are against his plan.
I will go in for you in the election.
Don't waste too much time on computer games, after all you are a senior student.
A new government was set up after civil war.
Smoking has a bad effect on your health.

④ 高中英語必修五二單元閱讀puzzles in geography 的全文翻譯 ，注意 是全文！

《地理之謎》
人們可能會奇怪為什麼用不同的詞語來描述英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭這四個國家。如果你研究英國的歷史，你就能夠弄明白這個問題。
首先是英格蘭。威爾士於公元13世紀就同英格蘭聯合起來了。如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會發現威爾士總是包括在內的。然後，於17世紀英格蘭、威爾士同蘇格蘭聯合起來，名字改為大不列顛。令人慶幸的是，當蘇格蘭的詹姆士國王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國王時，這三個國家在無（軍事）沖突的情況下實現了聯合。最後在20世紀初通過同樣的和平方式，英國政府盡力把愛爾蘭也納入進來，組成了聯合王國。然而，愛爾蘭的南部卻不情願這樣並分離出去建立了自己的政府。因此只有北愛爾蘭同英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭聯合起來組成了聯合王國，這一點從新的聯合王國國旗（「聯合傑克」）上就可以看得出來。
值得稱贊的是：這四個國家在一些方面（比方說在貨幣和國際關繫上），它們的確是共同合作的，但是有些制度仍然區別很大。例如，北愛爾蘭、英格蘭和蘇格蘭在教育體制和立法體制上都存在著差異，並且它們有著各自的足球隊參加像世界盃之類的比賽！
在這四個國家中，英格蘭是最大的。為了方便，它大致可以劃分為三個地區。最靠近法國的那個地區叫做英格蘭南部，中部地區叫英格蘭中部，最靠近蘇格蘭的那個地區叫英格蘭北部。你會發現大部分人口居住在南部，但是大部分工業城市在中部和北部。雖然就全國范圍來說，這些城市都不像中國的城市那樣大，但是它們都有著世界聞名的足球隊，有的城市甚至還有兩個隊！令人遺憾的是這些建於19世紀的工業城市並不能吸引遊客。要找歷史性的建築你得去羅馬人建造的更古老的但是比較小的城鎮。在那兒你能找到更多有關英國歷史和文化的東西。
所有歷史遺產中最寶貴的是倫敦，那兒有博物館、藝術收藏、劇院、公園和各種建築物。它是全國的政府和管理中心。這兒有最古老的由羅馬人在公元1世紀修的港口，有盎格魯—撒克遜人於11世紀60年代修建的最古老的建築物，還有由諾曼底統治者在1066年修建的最古老的城堡。英格蘭遭遇過四批侵略者的入侵。第一批侵略者是古羅馬人，他們在那裡留下了城鎮和馬路，第二批示盎格魯—撒克遜人，在那裡留下了他們的語言和政府機構，第三批示維京人，他們影響了英國的詞彙和英格蘭北部的地名，第四批是諾曼人，他們留下了城堡並引入了一些關於食物的詞彙。
如果你到英國鄉村游覽，你就會發現所有侵略者的證據。如果你想在英國的旅行不虛此行，一定要睜大你的眼睛好好觀察。