浙江高中英語閱讀理解
高中英語閱讀理解及答案
英語閱讀理解是高中英語考試中的常見題型，也是易錯題，為了幫助大家提高英語閱讀理解能力，我分享了一些高中英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!Moderation
One should be moderate(適度) in all things. Moderation is always the safest way to do things and a virtue(品質)we should have. Let's take the student life for example. There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little. On one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few exercises, and on the other hand, it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much.
In the matter of eating, one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little. Too much eating will make you sick, while too little eating will make you weak.
The man of progress is he who neither has too high an opinion of himself nor thinks too poorly of himself. If a man thinks too highly of himself, he is sure to become very proud, but if he has too poor an opinion of himself, he will have no courage to make an advance. Both the conditions above will make you lose your advancing aim. A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit (軌道)of reasonableness. Whether in any activities in life, moderation is one of the best ways to enjoy real happiness.
1.―Someone is moderate‖ means ______ .
A.he walks neither too fast nor too slowly
B.he has good characters and good ways to do things
C.he is not only safe but also successful
D.he is either tall or short
2.The writer suggests that a student should ______ .
A.have much more time to study than to play
B.spend most of the time playing different games
C.only study hard without any time to play
D.correctly arrange (安排)his time for study and play
3. Moderate eating means ______ .
A.eating as much food as one can if the food is tasty B.eating food rich of fat
C.eating a proper amount of food D.eating either too much or too little
4.If one wants to be broad-minded, he must ______ .
A.believe in himself B.be full of courage
C.enjoy real happiness
D.do everything that is reasonable
答案：B D C D
long journey
Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didn't go to school and couldn't read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.
When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasn't satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.
After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians inbattle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.
Daniel Boone died at the age of 86 . He is remembered as an explorer(探險者)and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation.
1.Daniel Boone's early life was mainly spent in ______ .
A.learning about nature B.hunting with his friends
C.learning useful skills from the Indians
D.studying at home because he couldn't go to school
2.When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to ______.
A. set up a large farm B.go on a journey with his wife
C. find food, new land for his farm D.live a peaceful life with his family
3.Daniel Boone became famous because ______ .
A.he travelled a lot in the western lands
B.he was very good at telling stories
C.he found better animal skins than others
D.he was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains
4.Why did the Indians want to make friends with him?
A.Because they wanted to learn from him.
B.Because he wanted to make peace with them.
C.Because they wanted to make friends with white people. D.No reason is told in this article.
5.In this article, Daniel Boone is best described as ______ .
A.warm-hearted B.strong C.careful D.brave
答案：ADADD
future
Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.
One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993.That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.
The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.
1.El Nino is known as ______ .
A.the changing of the weather in southern Africa
B.the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean
C.the weather which brings drought(旱災)to Africa
D.the weather phenomenon(現象)that brings heavy rains to Africa 2.Scientists study El Nino in order that ______ .
A.they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from drought B.they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rain C.they can do some research work in this field.
D.they can put all this information into their computers. 3.Which of the following is true according to the article? A.Scientists come to understand how El Nino appears. B.Three scientists from the U.S.A. work on this subject.
C.Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger. D.El Nino has something to do with Zimbabwe's crops.
4.Which of the following is not true according to the article? A.The computer is used in this research work.
B.Scientists know when an El Nino appears by means of computer program. C.The scientists published their results of the research work.
D.Nature is the name of the article written recently by the scientists. 5.Choose the best title for this article.
A.Appearance of El Nino Predictable(可預報的) B.Drought in Zimbabwe C.Early warning system D.Weather in Africa
答案：BADDA
;『貳』 高中英語閱讀題
高中英語閱讀題
練習是提高英語閱讀理解的一個硬辦法，下面是我整理的高中的英語閱讀練習題以及答案，有需要的朋友可以閱讀參考一下哦!
第一篇：
Ever since news of widespread food recalls caused by a carcinogenic dye broke, there has been confusion over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say thereis no connection whatever.
Sudan?1 is a red instrial dye that has been found in some chilli powder, but was banned in food procts across the European Union (EU) in July 2003.
Since the ban was put in place, EU officials have been striving to remove some food procts from the shelves. So far 580 procts have been recalled.
Last week Sudan‘s Embassy in the United Kingdom asked the Food Standards Agency (FSA) for clarification of the origin of the dye‘s name.
Omaima Mahmoud Al Sharief, a press official at Sudan‘s Embassy in China, explained the purpose of the inquiry was to clear up any misunderstanding over links between the country and the poisonous dye.
"We want to keep an eye on every detail and avoid any misunderstanding there," she said. "Our embassy to Britain asked them how the dye got that name and whether the dye had something to do with our country. But they told us there was no relationship."
The FSA, an independent food security watchdog in Britain, received a letter from the Sudanese embassy last week.
"They asked us why the dye is named Sudan, however, we also do not know how it got the name," she said. "People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out."
Sudan dyes, which include Sudan?1 to 4, are red dyes(顏料) used for colouring solvents(溶劑), oils, waxes, petrol, and shoe and floor polishes. They are classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
1. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph one?
A. Causing cancer. B. Having side effect. C. Containing poison. D.Poisonous
2. How did the Sudan?1 get its name?
A. The dye is often proced in Sudan.
B. The dye has something to do with the country named Sudan.
C. Nobody is sure of the origin of the name.
D. Many foods proced in Sudan contain the dye.
3. We can infer from the passage that.
A. the Sudan government is paying much attention to the food safety
B. Sudan?1 is often used to be added to the food
C. people didn’t realize the danger of Sudan?1 until 2003
D. many food shops will be closed down
4. Which of the following is the best title? A. Keep away from Sudan?1
B. No Sudan?1 dye links to the country C. How Sudan?1 dye got its name?
D. Pay attention to the food safety
第二篇：
During the fourth China Beijing High-tech Instries Week, exhibitions, feature presentations, technological exchanges and trade talks, and other events are organized.
Exhibitions
•China International Exhibition Centre
*Section for China‘s key science and technology achievements of the Ninth Five Year Plan (1996-2000)
*Environmental protection and energy section
*Section for exhibitors from other provinces and municipalities(自治市) and regions of China
·China World Trade Centre
*Exchange and Trade Fair for Science and Technology Books and Sports Information Media *The Trade Fair for Modern Intelligent Houses and Beijing Urban Real Estate ·China Millenium Monument
*Forum(論壇)and Exhibition of Foreign Sci-tech Universities ·China Agricultural Culture Centre
*High-tech Construction Procts Exhitibion Feature Presentation ·Science and Ecation
*Scientists Forum on the New Century ·High-tech Instry
*Forum on Environmental Protection
*2001 Forum on Bio-technology on Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Medicine Technical Exchanges and Trade Talks
·Trade talks on financial capital transformation
· Sino-Italian Forum and Trade Fair for the Development of IT and Com munications Technology
1.If you want to know more about the high-tech achievements of different parts of China, you should go to______.
A. China World Trade Centre B. China Millenium Monument
C. China International Exhibition Centre D. China Agricultural Culture Centre
2.These sessions mark the achievements of mankind in the fields of______.
A. electronic communications, energy and ecation
B. sports technology, film-instry and environmental protection C. network technology, high-tech instries and traffic D. medicine, weather broadcast and finance
3.The advertisement is mainly about______.
A. the major activities of the high-tech week B. the time-table of high-tech week C. the names of the meeting places D. the topic of trade talks
第三篇：
In East Africa there is a bribe(部落) of people called the Masai. They are tall and slim(苗條的) and carry long spears to guard their cattle against an attacking lion or leopard(豹). These Africans move from place to place on the rolling(綿延起伏的) grasslands looking for suitable grazing(牧場) and water. Mboto is twelve years old. He helps his father drive the cattle. If the family decides to remain in one spot for a while, he helps gather sticks and thin branches to build a simple house. The sticks are placed in the ground in a circle. They are then bent inwards and joined at the top. Small branches and leaves fill the spaces. If it looks as if the family will stay longer than usual, then the inside walls are often plastered with cattle manure(糞). For a door there is only a small opening to allow a person to enter. A thorn(刺) fence is built around the small house to keep cattle safe at night. Lions, leopards and hyenas prowl(覓食) around after dark. So the cattle would be easily killed and eaten.
When Mboto grows up into a man, he will become a true Masai warrior(勇士). He will have to join other warriors in the strange custom of drinking blood. The blood is taken from the neck of one of their cattle. It is mixed with milk and together with meat. It becomes the main food for the men.
The Masai have lived this way for thousands of years. The only change that seems to have affected their lives is the use of the transistor(晶體管) radio. It is quite common to see a young warrior with a pair of earphones listening to music while has is with his cattle.
1.The underlined word plastered in the first paragraph means______.
A. painted B. covered all over C. put up D. dotted
2.What do the Masai spend most of their time doing?
A. Hunting B. Fighting against wild animals C. Grazing their cattle D. Building small houses
3.It can be learned from the text that______.
A. a Masai warrior drinks blood mixed with milk B. Mboto is a strong Masai warrior
C. a thorn fence is built to keep the cattle out
D. the Masai has nearly a thousand years of history
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. The Masai wander over the rolling African grasslands.
B. A Masai‘s simple house has a small opening as a door to allow a person to enter.
C. A Masai‘s simple house is made of branches and strong sticks.
D. Modern inventions don‘t affect the Masai‘s lives at all.
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
1. A詞義猜測題。根據They are classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. 可知這個詞與癌症有關，故可推出carcinogenic意為"致癌的."。
2. C細節題。根據People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out.可知還沒有人知道"蘇丹紅"名稱的由來。
3. B推斷題。根據EU officials have been striving to remove some food procts from the shelves. So far 580 procts have been recalled.可知某些食品因含有"蘇丹紅"而被召回。故可推斷"蘇丹紅"經常用作食品添加劑。
4. B主旨大意題。根據there has been confusion over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no connection whatever. 可知本文主要講"蘇丹紅"與蘇丹這個國家是否有聯系的問題，故B最佳。
第二篇：C A A
第三篇：B C A D
;『叄』 高中英語閱讀理解之主旨大意的解題方法
高中英語閱讀理解之主旨大意的解題技巧
典例剖析1.[2015·江蘇高考，C篇]Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.
Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.
People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it's important to me.”) to an external factor (e.g. ，“I volunteer because I'm required to do so.”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.
Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have concted followup studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.
Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on indivial differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers' expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相關) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an indivial begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity... Items like Tshirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.”
QWhat is the best title of the passage?
A.How to Get People to Volunteer
B.How to Study Volunteer Behaviors
C.How to Keep Volunteers' Interest
D.How to Organize Volunteer Activities
[答案]A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要闡述了人們為什麼要做志願者，和持續進行志願活動與志願者身份認同之間的正比關系，並強調要加強對志願者身份的認同。A項“如何讓人們參與志願者活動”能概括文章中心，適合做標題。故選A。
2.[2015·天津高考，B篇]Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
...
QWhat does the passage mainly present?
A.A new design idea of household robots.
B.Marketing strategies for social robots.
C.Information on household robots.
D.An introction to social robots.
[答案]D主旨大意題。第一段第一句“Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.”開篇點題並結合對全文的整體理解可推知，本文是一篇說明文，主要對社交機器人進行了簡要的介紹。故選D。
技能演練
CHICAGO (Reuters)Smoking not only can wrinkle (皺紋) the face and turn it yellow—it can do the same to the whole body, researchers reported on Monday.
The study, published in the Archives of Dermatology, shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body—even skin protected from the sun.
...
Smoking can also damage the connective tissue (組織) that supports both die skin and the internal organs.
QThe best title for this passage would be ________.
A.The Danger of Smoking
B.Smoking Causes Skin Aging
C.Quit Smoking for Health
D.A Survey of Smokers
答案：B主旨大意題。本文主要講述了吸煙影響皮膚，使皮膚衰老。所以選B。
2.British pupils taught by Chinese are better than their peers in maths and science, a new study has found.
In a study aimed at comparing the British and the Chinese school systems, pupils taught by Chinese teachers outperformed the rest of their peers in a series of exams set by an independent research body (The Institute of EcationIOE).
In an experiment for BBC Two's “Are Our Kids Tough Enough? Chinese School”， five teachers from China were responsible for the ecation of 50 students for four weeks at Bohunt School in Hampshire. Learning together in one classroom, the students of mixed abilities were taught in a Chinese style ecation system, with 12 hour days and a stricter learning regime (制度).
...
QWhat's the test mainly talk about?
A.The British students guided by the Chinese teachers behave better than their mates in some aspects of schooling.
B.Chinese teachers are better than American teachers in maths and science.
C.The school systems between China and Britain are so different.
D.The Chinese teachers show a stricter learning to the British students.
答案：A主旨大意題。本文主要講述由中國老師指導的英國學生在學校的表現比其他學生要好。所以選A。
3.In an incredible feat (技藝) of memory, college lecturer Li Yan, 51, recited every word of an EnglishChinese dictionary, a total of 220,000 words.
The 51yearold business English lecturer at Xi'an Jiaotong University in Xi'an, started to recite the entire content of an EnglishChinese dictionary on August 6, 2013, and completed the task 19 days later. Since that first recitation, she has performed the task 28 times.
“I tried to remember every word in the dictionary in order to make it easier for me to teach my classes，” Li said.
Her perseverance (堅持) comes from a hard life that taught her to keep going forward no matter how many difficulties she encountered.
...
QWhat could be the best title for the text?
A.A Responsible Mother
B.An Effective Teaching Method
C.An Extraordinary Female
D.A Living Dictionary
答案：D主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是一個大學講師，通過努力把一部英漢詞典全部背過，堪稱一部“活詞典”。
4.[2016·青島聯考]I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.
This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”.
Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy. I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!
On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.
Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.
The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.
The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice's face.
QWhat is the best title for this passage?
A.A Special Candlelight Christmas Eve
B.The Dream of All Old Lonely Ladies
C.My Special Job
D.The True Love
答案：A主旨大意題。本文講述了作者幫助一位老人過了一個特別的燭光平安夜的故事，故選A項。
高中英語閱讀理解之指代對象題的解題技巧
典例剖析[2015·浙江高考，C篇]If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal (夜間活動的) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night: We've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.
...
QWhat does “it”(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?
A.The night. B.The moon.
C.The sky. D.The planet.
[答案]A指代判斷題。根據第一段中的“even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night: We've engineered it to receive us by filling it with night.”可知，事實上，雖然我們並不承認自己是白晝生物，但很多時候我們總是用光來照亮夜晚，故此處it指代前面的“the night”。故選A項。
2.[2015·湖南高考，A篇]...
Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.
I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.
Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?
It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.
——JML
Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.
QThe underlined word “they” in the third letter refers to ________.
A.accidents B.vehicles
C.pedestrians D.cyclists
[答案]D指代判斷題。根據第三封信第一段第一句的主語“Cyclists”可知，該信主要是對騎自行車者的抱怨和建議;結合畫線詞所在句中的“they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident”可知，騎自行車者應該注冊登記並購買保險，這樣當他們撞上行人或車輛，引發事故時，可以被查出，承擔責任。由此可推知，“they”指代的是“cyclists”。故D項正確。
3.[2015·福建高考，B篇]...
Papa, as a son of a dirtpoor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for ecation was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “There's so much to learn，” he'd say. “Though we're born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒絕) an ecation.
Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.
QThe underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”.
A.one new thing B.a request
C.the news D.some comment
[答案]C指代判斷題。根據畫線詞前面的“We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant”可知，吃晚飯的時候，作者一家人會談論這一天所發生的新聞，不管這些事是多麼的無關緊要。由此可推知，“it”指代的是這句話中的“the news”。故答案選C。
技能演練Have you heard of the term “tweenager” ? It's a new word being used in the UK to describe children between the ages of about 10 and 12. Why are the media suddenly referring to kids in this way?
Well, more and more companies are beginning to create procts and services for tweenagers. The Disney company sells the Hannah Montana television show, music, films and procts to tweenagers and their parents. You can get everything from branded lunchboxes and cellphones, to fan magazines and clothing. The High School Musical series of films is also intended for a tweenage audience. So, it's all about sales, which tells us tweenagers must have more money, freedom and influence upon their parents than they have ever had before.
...
QThe underlined word “they” in the second paragraph most probably refers to “________”.
A.companies B.sales
C.tweenagers D.their parents
答案：C指代判斷題。現在的孩子比以前的孩子有更多的零花錢、更多的自由，以及對家長的影響更大了。這里是拿現在的孩子跟以前的孩子對比，所以選C。
2....
Like Schmid, the editors of several selfpublished art magazines also champion (捍衛) found photographs. One of them,_called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper (雨刷) an angry note intended for some else：“Why's your car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbard's addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer.
...
QThe underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A.the readers
B.the editors
C.the found photographs
D.the selfpublished magazines
答案：D指代判斷題。根據第四段第一句“Like Schmid, the editors of several selfpublished art magazines also champion (捍衛) found photographs.”以及第二句中畫線後的“called simply Found”可推知，them指代“self-published art magazines”，所以選D。
3.[2016·山西聯考]...
The latest Chinese “god song” (an Internet term to describe pop songs that spread virally through the Internet) is still stirring up fierce debates between those who view it as a milestone for Chinese pop music going global and those who regard it as a bad image of China.
Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by the Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the_o performed the song at the 2014 American Music Awards in Los Angeles. Another Chinese pop singer, Zhang Jie, won the International Artist Award.
...
QWhat do the underlined words “the o” refer to?
A.Little Apple.
B.Chopsticks Brothers.
C.Zhang Jie.
D.American singers.
答案：B指代判斷題。根據第二段的第一句“Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by the Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the_o performed the song at the 2014 American Music Awards in Los Angeles.”可推知，the o的意思是“一對表演者”，此處代指《小蘋果》的表演者“筷子兄弟”，故選B項。
4.[2016·南昌一模]...
Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move.
In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving northward. Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world. As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra (凍原) starts has been shifting northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind. To do this,_plants tend to grow horizontal (水平的) branches low to the ground. The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they don't have enough energy to make seeds.
QWhat does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.To proce more seeds.
B.To move northward
C.To respond to the climate change.
D.To protect themselves from the cold wind.
『肆』 英語閱讀帶翻譯
英語閱讀範文帶翻譯
閱讀理解一直是高中英語考試中的難點與重點，想要提高自己的閱讀能力，平常多多積累是一定的，下面是我整理的高中英語閱讀理解範文，希望能幫到大家!
【1】
I am Peter Hodes, avolunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 havebeen abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(幹細胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how longthey last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐獻者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hoursat most, So I am always conscious of time.
I had one trip last year whereI was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when Iarrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’mreally sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cellsthat are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me backto the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight ona small plane to be held for me. re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheled.
For this courier job, you’reconsciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially goingto save somebody’s life.
29. Which of the following can replace theunderlined word “courier” in Paragraph17
A. provider B.delivery man
C. collector D. medical doctor
30. Why does Peter have to complete his tripwithin 42hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.
B. The donor can only wait for that long.
C. The operation needs that very much.
D. The ice won't last any longer.
31. Which flight did the woman put Peter onfirst?
A. To London B. To Newark
C. To Providence D. To Washington
中文翻譯：
我叫 Peter Hodes，是一個幹細胞傳遞志願者。自2012年3月以來，我做了89次這項工作，51次是在國外。我用我的小箱子來攜帶幹細胞，我有42個小時，因為我的.兩個冰袋只能持續製冷42小時。總之，從捐獻者捐出幹細胞到這些細胞可以植入病人時，最多維持72個小時。所以我總是很在意時間。
去年的一次旅程中，我在美國遇到了颶風。我在羅得島的普羅維登斯拿著幹細胞，打算飛往華盛頓然後再回倫敦。但是當我到達在普羅維登斯的前台時，前台的女士說：“真的很抱歉，我有一些壞消息要告訴你——華盛頓沒有航班了。”我把盒子放在桌子上說：“這個盒子里有一些患者急需的幹細胞，拜託了，拜託你必須讓我回英國。”她推掉了所有事情，安排了一架小型飛機，為我改道經紐瓦克回到了英國，甚至還比原計劃提前到達了。
因為這個傳遞工作，你意識到，你拿著的那個盒子給了拯救他人的生命的無限可能。
【2】
The meaning of silence variesamong cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a personhas nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; thereforeattempts may be made to fill every gap(間隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence andview it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans valuesilence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as sometraditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of thesecultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has beensaid before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures mayuse silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts amongpeople or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silenceto show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authorityrather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still anotheruse, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and othercare-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they comeacross the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses shouldrecognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that apatient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治癒) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the careof patients from their own and from other cultures.
32. What does the author say about silencein conversations?
A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.
C. It is culture-specific. D. It iscontent-based.
33. Which of the following people mightregard silence as a call for careful thought?
A. The Chinese. B. The French.
C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.
34. What does the author advise nurses todo about silence?
A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B. Break it while treating patients.
C. Evaluate its harm to patients.
D. Make use of its healing effects.
35. What may be the best title for thetext?
A. Sound and Silence
B. What It Means to Be Silent
C. Silence to Native Americans
D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
中文翻譯：
沉默在不同文化群體之間意義不同。沉默可能是深思熟慮，或者當一個人無話可說時，可能就是一片空白。沉默在談話中能表達固執或擔心。沉默可能被一些文化群體覺得極其不舒服，因此他們會試圖填補對話中的每一個間隙。其他文化群體重視沉默，並認為沉默對於理解一個人的需求很必要。
許多印第安人重視沉默，就像一些傳統的中國人和泰國人那樣，認為它是人與人之間交流的一個基本部分。因此，當一個這些文化群體中的人在說話時突然停止，也許是在暗示希望聽眾在繼續之前思考一下之前說的話。在這些文化中，沉默是呼籲反思。
其他文化可能將沉默用在其他方面，特別是在處理人之間的沖突或權力不同的人之間的關系時。例如，俄羅斯人、法國人和西班牙人可能會用沉默來表示同意各方之間討論的主題。然而，墨西哥人在權威的人發出指令時可能會沉默，而不是粗魯地與之爭論。另一個用途是亞洲人可能把沉默作為尊重別人的標志，尤其是對一位長者或權威的人。
當護士和其他看護者遇到可能正在經歷焦慮的病人突然沉默時，要注意這可能意味著什麼。護士應該認識到他們自己可能沉默的原因並且從文化角度上理解病人沉默的原因，這樣病人的沉默不會過早被打斷，也不會讓病人繼續保持不必要的沉默。了解治癒沉默功效的護士可以通過理解自己和其它文化，來幫助照顧病人。
;『伍』 高考英語閱讀理解題型及解題技巧
關於高考英語閱讀理解題型及解題技巧簡介如下：
高考簡介：
普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（Nationwide Unified Examination for Admissions to General Universities and Colleges），簡稱「高考」，是合格的高中畢業生或具有同等學力的考生參加的選拔性考試。
普通高等學校招生全國統一考試，是為普通高等學校招生設置的全國性統一考試，每年6月7日到10日實施。
參加考試的對象是全日制普通高中畢業生和具有同等學歷的中華人民共和國公民，招生分理工農醫（含體育）、文史（含外語和藝術）兩大類。普通高等學校根據考生成績，按照招生章程和計劃，德智體美勞全面衡量，擇優錄取。
普通高等學校招生全國統一考試由國家主管部門授權的單位或實行自主命題的省級教育考試院命制；由教育部統一調度，各省級招生考試委員會負責執行和管理。教育部要求各省（區、市）考試科目名稱與全國統考科目名稱相同的必須與全國統考時間安排一致。
『陸』 高中英語課外閱讀文章精選
高中英語閱讀理解題的解題障礙與高中學生的英語文章閱讀理解水平和學生本身所掌握的英語單詞詞彙量有關。下面是我帶來的高中英語課外閱讀文章，歡迎閱讀!
抱薪救火
Carrying Faggots to Put Out a Fire
摘要：戰國末期，秦國向魏國接連發動大規模的進攻，魏國無力抵抗，大片土地都被秦軍佔領了。到公元前273年，秦國又一次向魏國出兵，勢頭空前猛烈。
In the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself. In 273 B.B., the qin army launched another attack upon the State of Wei with a momentum more vigorous than ever.
The king of the State of Wei summoned his officials,and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army. After years of chaos caused by the wars,the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak ofresistance. At the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the offinials persuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain.
However Su Dai, a counsellor, did not agree. He hurried up to the king and said:"Your Majesty, they don't think about the interests of the country at all.It is just because they are cowardly and afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country. Of course you can temperarily satisfy the ambition of the king of the State of Qin is insatiably greedy. It will never stop assaulting us until our land is totally given away."Once there was a man whose house was on fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. That was because he didn't know that,instead of putting out the fire, faggots could only make it burning more vigorously. Isn't it equivalent to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?"
Though Su Dai's argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. For the king of the State of Wei was cowardly and only cared for peace at the moment.As might be expected,the Qin army assaulted the State of Wei on a large scale in 225 B.C.,surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes of the Huanghe River.The State of Wei was finally destroyed by the State of Qin.
This story appears in the Historical Records Written by Sima Qian.The set phrase"carrying faggots to put out a fire"is used to mean adopting a wrong method to save a situation and ending up by making it worse.
戰國末期，秦國向魏國接連發動大規模的進攻，魏國無力抵抗，大片土地都被秦軍佔領了。到公元前273年，秦國又一次向魏國出兵，勢頭空前猛烈。
魏王把大臣們召來，愁眉苦臉地問大家有沒有使秦國退兵的辦法。大臣們由於經過多年的戰亂，提起打仗就嚇得哆嗦，誰也不敢談「抵抗」二字。在這大兵壓境的危急時刻，多數大臣都勸魏王，用黃河以北和太行山以南的大片土地為代價，向秦王求和。
謀士蘇代聽了這些話，很不以為然，忙上前對魏王說：「大王，他們是因為自己膽小怕死，才讓您去賣國求和，根本不為國家著想。您想，把大片土地割讓給秦國雖然暫時滿足了秦王的野心，但秦國的慾望是無止境的，只要魏國的土地沒割完，秦軍就不會停止進攻我們。」說到這里，蘇代講了一個故事：從前有一個人，他的房子起火了，別人勸他快用水去澆滅大火，但他不聽，偏抱起一捆柴草去救火，是因為他不懂得柴草不但不能滅火反而能助長火勢的道理。大王若同意拿著魏國土地去求和，不就等於抱著柴草救火嗎?」
盡管蘇代講得頭頭是道，但是膽小的魏王只顧眼前的太平，還是依大臣們的意見把魏國大片土地割讓給秦國。到公元225年，果然秦軍又向魏國大舉進攻，包圍了國都大梁，掘開黃河大堤讓洪水淹沒了大梁城，魏國終於被秦國滅掉了。
故事出自《史記·魏世家》。成語「抱薪救火」比喻用錯誤的方法去消滅禍害，結果反而使禍害擴大。
高中英語課外閱讀文章閱讀
掩耳盜鈴
At the time when Fan, a nobleman of the state of Jin, became a fugitive, a moner found abell and wanted to carry it off on his back. But the bell was too big for him. When he tried toknock it into pieces with a hammer there was a loud clanging sound. He was afraid thatsomeone will hear the noise and take the bell from him, so he immediately stopped his ownears.
To worry about other people hearing the noise is understandable, but to worry about himselfhearing the noise as if stopping his own ears would prevent other people from hearing isabsurd.
【中文】
春秋時侯，晉國貴族智伯滅掉了范氏。有人趁機跑到范氏家裡想偷點東西，看見院子里吊著一口大鍾。鍾是用上等青銅鑄成的，造型和圖案都很精美。小偷心裡高興極了，想把這口精美的大鍾背回自已家去。可是鍾又大又重，怎麼也挪不動。他想來想去，只有一個辦法，那就是把鍾敲碎，然後再分別搬回家。
小偷找來一把大大錘，拚命朝鍾砸去，咣的一聲巨響，把他嚇了一大跳。小偷著慌，心想這下糟了，這種聲不就等於是告訴人們我正在這里偷鍾嗎?他越聽越害怕，不同自由地抽回雙手，使勁捂住自已的耳朵。「咦，鍾聲變小了，聽不見了!」小偷高興起來，「妙極了!把耳朵捂住不住就聽不進鍾聲了嗎!」他立刻找來兩個布團，把耳朵塞住，心想，這下誰也聽不見鍾聲了。於是就放手砸起鍾來，一下一下，鍾聲響亮地傳到很遠的地方。人們聽到鍾聲蜂擁而至把小偷捉住了。
高中英語課外閱讀文章學習
幸福就是投入
Under the scorching sun, an old man sat by the bank staring at the buoy on the river. Fromdawn to sk he still got nothing in his hands. However, the old man was happy at ease. I feltso puzzled about it.
The old man said with a *** ile，」I』m the fish and the fish is me, I』m fishing and I』m also beingfished; like playing chess, the fish and I have such an equal stamina that I have a wonderfultime.」 At this point, an urchin threw a stone into the water. A circle of ripples wafted over. Theold man said, 「The wind rises.」
Life is a chess game while happiness is devotion.
【中文譯文】
烈日下，一老翁坐在岸邊，兩眼一動不動的盯著河面的浮標，從日出到日落，依然兩手空空，老翁卻怡然自得，樂在其中。我很是納悶。
老翁笑著說：「我即魚，魚即我，我在釣魚，魚也在釣我，就像下棋，我和魚的耐力旗鼓相當，這才過癮.」一頑童向水中扔一塊石頭，一陣波紋飄盪過來，老翁曰：「起風了。」
人生就是一盤棋，而幸福就是投入。
『柒』 高中生做英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法有哪些
上高中後，很多同學對於英語的他閱讀理解都覺得不簡單了，那麼高中英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法到底都有哪些呢，下面的我為你簡單的整理一下，僅供參考！
高中英語閱讀理解步驟
首先，拿到一篇閱讀理解，如果你沒有完全的自信能把文章毫無障礙地看懂的話，就千萬不要直接去看文章，如果是考試的話這就是浪費時間。首先要看的當然察羨咐是題目，在題目中你可以大概了解到這篇文章所要描述的內容，然後盡量將問題都記住。
帶著問題去看文章，這樣當你看到與問題相關的內容是就可以著重地把與問題相關的部分進行更深入的分析和理解，而不用把全篇閱讀理解敗純都細細的看一遍，大大減少了做題的時間，在考試時是十分有幫助的。
如果你有充分的時間的話，可以帶著之前對文章的理解把文章再快速得閱讀一遍，了解整篇文章主要講了些什麼，來檢驗自己之前做的題是否正確。
做閱讀理解的技巧和方法
高考閱讀理解題常考題型一般就那麼幾種，除了熟悉這些題型及答題套路外，大家還要學會根據上下文去找答案。派做一般鎖定目標英語單詞後，答案就會出現在上下句中，除了要認識基本的單詞外，還需要懂得英語語法和漢語語法的區別，也就是漢語把修飾的東西放在前面說，英語放在後面，了解了這一點做題就容易多了。
『捌』 高中英語閱讀理解的解題技巧與方法是什麼
英語在高考中非常重要，閱讀理解更是是重中之重，所佔分數比例大。閱讀理解考驗學生單詞量，還考驗學生的句型應用於時態。下面是我分享的高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧，一起來看看吧。
高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧
閱讀積累
要提高閱讀水平，詞彙量與短語量非常重要。所以要提高閱讀水平，我們就得學會積累詞語。我們不妨這么做：在通讀全文後看第二遍，遇到生詞盡可能根據上下文來猜，仍猜不出意思的，就查詞典，然後將這些詞抄寫在一本可隨身攜帶的小本子上。
每當有空時，就拿出這個小本子來背誦記憶。這樣做不但不費時，而且效果也很好。因為不時地接觸、反復地記憶，詞彙量會增加得很快。
根據上下文猜測詞義
猜測詞義也是一種英語閱讀能力。英語閱讀理解試題中有不少這樣的題目。任何一個實詞，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一個確定的詞義。
上下文的作用就是幫助確定上下文中的詞、短語或句子的意義。據此，我們可以盡可能地利用上下文來猜測詞義，即從已知推求未知，也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語來猜測我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。
猜測詞義時，我們可以從三個方面來考慮：
1)根據上下文已知部分進行邏輯上的推理。根據上下文猜測詞義的方法有下列幾種：根據定義或解釋猜測詞義;根據並列、同位關系猜測詞義;根據同義、反義、因果關系猜測詞義。
2)運用語法知識進行語法分析。
3)依靠常識和經驗做出判斷。
尋找出處，對號入座
由於閱讀填表題要以所讀材料為依據，在通常情況下，每個空格的所填內容一般可從給定材料中找到出處或依據，在做題時要充分利用這一特點，將“空格”與“出處”對號入座，然後根據表格中已有信息的表現形式，准確填出所缺內容。
同時，值得注意的是，如果表格所填信息與原文中的“出處”基本相同，則可直接對號入座;如果表格信息與原文中的“出處”有較大出入，則要進行適當的轉換。
邏輯推理，做好深層理解題
在實際閱讀中，有時作者並未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
高考英語閱讀理解的解題思路
解答閱讀理解題的總體思路是：單句人手。語篇突破，著眼整體，歸納推斷。一般有以下兩種閱讀順序(P=Passage，Q=Question)：
(1)P-Q-P：即先看文章，後看問題，再通過閱讀文章來解答問題。這是考生常用的按部就班的閱讀方式。其特點是有利於考生把握文章的主旨和作者的態度。但採用這種閱讀方式的考生往往閱讀速度較慢，因此難以在閱讀時積極主動地預測文章內容。
(2)Q-P-Q：即先將問題看一遍，然後帶著問題去閱讀文章，最後答題。其特點是針對性強，節省答題時間，比較適用於解答事實性和細節性的問題，但是解答主旨性和推斷性問題的效果不明顯。
P-Q-P方式或Q-P-Q方式的採用因人而異，無優劣之分。當然，題型不同，解題的方法也應有所不同。
常用的解題技巧有以下幾種：
1.正選法與排除法
正選法即根據所讀材料內容從正面選擇最佳答案。如果在有些情況下從正面選擇答案有困難，考生則可以考慮選用排除法，即排除四個選項中的三個錯誤選項，那麼剩下的選項即為正確答案。排除法是解答閱讀理解題的常用方法，對於那些不合情理或荒謬的選項、與短文內容相反的選項、與短文內容不相關的選項、雖在短文中出現但答非所問的選項，以及不是問題的主要因素的選項等，都可以採用排除法。
考生可以遵循如下三級思考的方法排除干擾項：
(1)如果幹擾項明顯與文章相矛盾，即為誤，可以直接排除。
(2)如果幹擾項與文章內容不矛盾，但在原文中沒有依據，這種脫離原文的虛的選項也可以排除。
(3)有些干擾項似乎很有道理，文中也能找到相關的依據，但它並不能完全滿足題目的要求，未能以文章的主題、作者的思維模式為出發點，未能充分體現嚴謹性和最大的合理性，這種雖沒錯但不是最佳答案的偏選項也可以排除。
只要考生經過是否矛盾?(誤否)--是否有依據?(虛否?)--是否以偏概全
(偏否?)的逐級思考過程來分析和甄別每一個選項，那麼解題的正確率就會得以提高。正確的答案應該是與原文意義一致的選項，或是經過三級思考仍不能排除的選項。請看2006年廣東卷第64題：
?
A.-skilledworkers.
B..
C..
D..
此題為事實細節題，可以採用排除法。由文章第一段第一、二句-collar
jobs.Theyareconstructionworkers,truckdrivers,mechanics,steelworkers,
electricians,andthelike.可知，藍領階層的薪水不高這個事實，據此先排除B項;由第一段最後一句Theyconsider
thelowerclass,whomtheyoftenconsidertobelazy,dishonest,andtooready
toexploitpublic
assistance.可知，藍領階層是受人尊敬的、勤勞的群體，他們看不起那些懶惰、欺詐別人、依靠別人捐款生活的階層，故排除C、D兩項，正確答案為A項。
2.定位法與跳讀法
定位法即根據題乾和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應的句子(即定位)，然後進行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據題乾和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，並找到相關的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落，然後進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。請看2006年湖南卷第71題：
Whenshewasstillinherearly30s,
magazinesasPartisanReview,
life,,filmandart.
,
worldculture.
_____________.
A.
B.developedworldliterature，filmandart
C.
D.
解答本題可以用定位法。與題干意思相近的句子是上一句
life，,filmand
art。許多考生誤選了A項，他們忽略了原文中出現的appearedas，意為似乎，好像，增加了句意的不確定性。故D項為最佳答案。
3.畫圖與列表法
畫圖法就是以時間、地點、事件或因果等為線索，找出關鍵詞語，勾畫出一幅完整、清晰的關於文章主題和細節的圖示的方法。請看2006年浙江卷第48題：
Howisthetextorganized?
A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderoffrequency.
C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.
在解答此題時考生只要列一個表(見下表)，按短文敘事的順序展開故事發展的過程，正確答案就會一目瞭然。
thecartowork
另外，有些文章的信息點可能較為分散，涉及的內容比較多，此時考生若能恰當運用列
表的方法也會將難題化解。請看2006年安徽卷第61題：
both________.
A.popularalltheirfivesB.famousactresses
C.successfulwhenveryyoungD.richandkind-hearted
根據文章內容，考生可以列出以下四個相同的信息點(見下表)：
--thestoryofVelvet
Brown,.(短文首句)
achildactress.(第一段末句)
,Taylorhadnotrouble
.(第二段)
,shehasbeenlucky:she
hasbeauty,fameandwealth.(末段第二句)
.
通過此表，考生可以清楚地得出本題的答案為C項。
4.概括法與推理法
概括法指根據所讀材料概括文章主題、要點、標題和中心思想等;而推理法則指根據所讀材料的字面意思，通過語篇的邏輯關系以及各個細節的信息和暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓意，悟出作者的言外之意和弦外之音。考生在運用推理法時首先要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索;然後再對文字的表面信息進行挖掘和加工，由表及裡，由淺人深，從具體到抽象，從特殊到一般，通過分析、綜合和判斷等思維活動對文章進行深層處理以及合乎邏輯的推理。此時切忌就事論事、以偏概全，也不能主觀臆想、隨意揣測，更不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點。請看2006年浙江卷第55題：
AccordingtoWhite,
computers?
A..
B..
C..
D..
文章最後兩段提到，接受調查的三個國家的婦女更有可能使用舊電腦，而英國比法國和德國使用up-to-date
computers的人更多，最後一段分析了其中的原因
,orcouldbe，a
maincauseof
dissatisfaction。由此可以推斷，不斷更新的技術也會使人產生焦慮，導致負面情緒的產生，所以被調查的婦女更喜歡使用舊電腦。
5.常識法與背景法
常識法是考生利用已有的常識進行識別和判斷的方法。背景法與常識法相似，指考生充分運用所讀材料的信息答題。請看2006年安徽卷第69題：
fireisallexampleof____________.
A.separatingthefireB.recingtheheat
C.removingthefuelD.cuttingofftheoxygen
本題為一道常識題，考生根據自己學過的化學知識可知，燃燒要具備三要素：可燃物、氧氣和溫度，這有助於理解第二段首句Sincefuel,oxygen
,oneormoreofthesethings
的意思;另外，通過第三段內容Anothermethodof
.Thisisusuallydoneby
coveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeother
things.可以推斷出：用cover的方法來滅火屬於cuttingofftheoxygen的范疇。
高考英語的備考建議
1.理解與速度
考生要處理好理解與速度的關系。答題時要力求情緒平穩，不要一味追求速度而影響理解的准確性;不要拘泥於一詞一句的理解;不要遇到不懂的地方就反復讀，影響閱讀速度。比較好的閱讀方法是邊看邊想邊理解。遇到生詞或看不懂的地方先做個記號，繼續看下去，因為一些疑難點往往會在下文中得到解決。
關於閱讀速度，難度中等的文章應為每分鍾60個單詞左右;難度較低、生詞不超過總詞彙量20%的材料，閱讀速度應為每分鍾70個單詞左右。一般來說，超綱而又影響閱讀理解的詞彙都會用中文標出詞義。只有保證了閱讀的速度才有可能在規定時間內完成閱讀、復讀及答題的任務。
2.閱讀訓練方式
在訓練方式方面要力求多樣化。常見的閱讀訓練方式有：掠讀、尋讀、精讀和泛讀等。在掠讀、尋讀時要掌握查閱的技巧。查閱時考生應迅速找到某一特定信息在短文中的位置，並以這個位置為中心，擴展到上文和下文，尋求正確答案。考生要學會用掃視的方法尋找信息。掃視時，眼睛要縱向而不是橫向移動。運用掃視來擴大視覺范圍能幫助考生又快又准確地捕捉到想要查找的信息。
考生應根據閱讀目的選擇閱讀方式，調整閱讀速度，合理分配閱讀時間。
3.生詞處理
考生在閱讀時一定會碰上生詞或記不清楚的詞彙。遇到這種情況時，考生可以通過上下文猜測詞義。具體方法如下：
(1)根據生詞前後詞彙的意思或整個句子的意思來猜測生詞。例如：
.
根據句子後部分begantoread可以猜出spectacle的意思為眼鏡。
(2)根據語法知識和標點符號來猜測生詞。例如：
Theywillbeonthenightshift---frommidnightto6a.m.---nextweek.
此句兩個破折號之間的部分表明nightshift是夜班的意思。
(3)根據說明詞義的定語從句來猜測生詞。例如：
Thetypeofmeteriscalledmulti-meter,whichisusedtomeasure
electricity.
從上句中的定語從句可以推斷出multi-meter是萬能表的意思。
(4)根據已知事實細節來猜測生詞。例如：
melancholyonthatSundayinMay.Afterall,itwasMothersdayand800miles
.
根據上下文的陳述，剛剛搬家，遠離父母，正好是星期天，又是母親節，而兩代人卻天各一方等事實，可以推斷出年輕妻子當時憂郁、傷感的心情，並由此猜測出生詞melancholy的意思。
(5)學會只猜測生詞的大概意思，而不必追求其准確含義。例如：
TheAsiangibbon,likeotherapes,.
在這句話中，考生只要猜出自gibbon是apes(類人猿)的一種就行了，毋須知道其准確意思。
(6)運用構詞法判斷生詞的詞義，也是提高閱讀速度的一種技巧。考生可以通過已知的
詞綴(包括前綴和後綴)和詞根就能猜測生詞的含義。例如，單詞telescope由前綴tele(意思是far)和scope(意思是instrument
forseeingorobserving)構成，整個單詞的意思是望遠鏡。為了熟練使用構詞法知識猜測生詞，考生在平時應多積累詞綴以及詞根方面的知識。
4.利用信號詞進行預測和推測
在閱讀過程中，為了既迅速又准確地理解文章的含義，利用信號詞預測非常重要。信號詞可以揭示句子內在關系或文章各部分之間的關系(見下表)。特別是在快速閱讀時，它能幫助考生預測文章信息，提高閱讀速度。
部分信號詞及其所預示的信息
信號詞預示的信息
however,onthecontrary,although等信號詞引出的內容是與上文相反的論述，或作者不同的觀點
similarly,equally,also,besides,furthermore,inotherwords等
下文與前面所講內容相同或相似
forexample,forinstance等具體例證，說明上文中的論點
foronething,ontheotherhand等下文還有另外一方面
inaword,inshort等後面的句子是對上文的總結
actually,infact,thepointis,astudysurveyfound/showed/provedthat
等後面的句子往往是作者想要表達和強調的內容或觀點
此外，在利用信號詞進行預測時，考生還需注意以下三點：
(1)遇到預示前後內容相同或相近，或者補充說明的信號詞時，可以適當加快閱讀速度，或藉此推測生詞的詞義。
(2)文中出現的頻率較高的實詞可以幫助考生確定文章的主旨大意。
(3)出現代詞I,we,my,our,轉折詞but,however,yet，情態動詞must,should,oughtto,
連詞although,
『玖』 高中英語閱讀理解 解析
高中英語閱讀理解 解析
下面我跟大家分享高中英語閱讀理解題以及答案解析，希望大家喜歡!
第一篇：
It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I can't imagine we will do without him when he's gone.
Bill Masters almost single-handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bill's leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.
As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this company's most competitive(競爭的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.
1. The speech was made _______.
A. at a welcome meeting
B. at the opening of a new school term
C. when somebody was leaving
D. when they had a new manager
2. How long did Masters worked there?
A.37 years B. less than 5 years
C. about six years D. since he began to work
3. When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _______to help him.
A. many people B. nobody
C. about 37 people D. very few people
4. Bill increased the company's sale _______.
A. by 37 per cent every month B. to the second largest in the area
C. to be the fifth largest in the area D. five times as much as before
第二篇：
Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.
Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn't do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn't know where to get on the bus!
Yesterday Harry's mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn't know how to choose. The woman had a sigh and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋樣) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It's Saturday today and Harry doesn't go to school. With a policeman's help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, "What's the matter, young man?"
"I'm sorry, I've left the shoe pattern at home!"
1. _______ always does some housework in the morning.
A. Harry's father B. Harry's mother C. Harry D. Nobody
2. Harry's parents do all instead of him because _______.
A. he's too young B. he has poor health
C. he's busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies
4. In fact, _______.
A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him
B. Harry didn't believe himself
C. Harry wouldn't listen to his mother
D. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：【答案與解析】本文記述了Bill一生的事業業績，表達了作者對Bill的懷念之情。
1.C。判斷題。從第1段中的say a few words in praise of man we will all miss very much.可判斷出此題的.答案為C。
2. C。細節題。根據第2段第2句In only six years可推知此題答案為C。
3. D。細節題。根據第2段第1句almost single-handed built up our sales force可推知此題答案為D。
4. B。細節題。根據第2段第2句we now outsell all but one of our competitors可推知此題答案為B。
第二篇：【答案與解析】本文講一個只會死讀書的書獃子自理能力很差，連買鞋子這么簡單的事都做不了。
1. A。細節題。根據 The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before 可以推斷以前是她的丈夫做這些事的，因此應該選擇 A。
2. D。細節題。根據 So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him可知答案為D。
3. A。推斷題。根據第2段第1句話 Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year 可知答案為 A。
4. B。細節題。根據第2段最後一句 Even he didn't know where go get on the bus 可知答案為 B。
;