知乎高中英語閱讀同義詞替換

Ⅰ 同義詞替換

同義詞替換就是意思相近的兩個詞可以互相替換在句子中使用。

同義替換必須同時滿足四個條件：主題一致、內容一致、傾向一致和程度一致。可以調換原句子中的主謂賓結構，在保證句子含義不變的情況下，保證句子的通順性。

同義詞替換技巧

辨析同義詞，最重要的方法是從語境中去考察，考察它們可能出現的上下文語境，設想替換的可能性。一般來說可能替換的總是顯示出同義詞中相同的部分，不能替換的往往是差異所在。例如：「商量和商榷」：第一步是把所有包含要辨析詞語的例句列出，並進行歸類，看看可能用幾個義項進行解釋。這是辨析同義詞的第一步工作。

Ⅱ 雅思閱讀同義詞替換技巧有哪些

1、同義替換綜述
大家都知道，我們需要在60分鍾之內閱讀三篇文章，完成40道題;其中話題廣和題型雜也給閱讀增加了難度。所以我們在記憶單詞的同時，技巧同樣是功不可沒的。
同義替換，即paraphrasing，是雅思考試的一個重點，它符合英語國家的說話習慣，而且貫穿聽說讀寫四項。它不僅考察你的詞彙量，同時考察你對同義轉換的敏感度。如果你的同義詞彙積累的不到位，就很難定位到文章里找到正確答案;或者哪怕你通過定位詞(比如人名)定位到了出題處，也有可能因為不認識考點詞的近義詞而無法拿分。所以很多同學70—80%的錯題原因都是因為沒有識破文章和題目相對應的那個同義替換。
雅思閱讀里paraphrasing最狡猾的地方，是出題人的表述方式不是單一的，它包括三個層面：單詞層面，片語層面和句子層面。下面就對這三種替換方式一一作出闡述。
2、具體類別：
1)單詞層面
比如劍5 T2 Bakelite的這篇summary，3道題中有2個考察單詞替換。
「…was unique because it was the first material to be both entirely_____ in
origin, and thermosetting.」 這道題出現的定位詞有first和thermosetting，於是定位到了「…had the
distinction of being the first totally synthetic thermosetting
plastic.」那麼現在重點移到了entirely這里，於是鎖定totally，可知答案即synthetic。
第二道「..in the nineteenth century, among them the great advances that had
been made in the field of _____and the search for…」,
通過時間「十九世紀」定位到第三段，然後我們知道field是領域的意思，所以我們可以預測這個答案有可能與學科相關，於是往下看「a number of
factors-immense technological progress in the domain of
chemistry.」看到了這里，發現domain是field的近義詞，於是答案chemistry就找到了。
再比如劍11 T1 Recing the Effects of Climate Change這篇table題，7個題裡面有3個是單詞的替換。「to
create a _____that would rece the amount of light reaching
Earth」里的create對應文章的「form」，「place_____in the sea」對應 「deposit」，還有 「to
encourage____to form」對應的 「stimulate」。
2)片語層面(詞對片語，片語對片語)
看劍6 T1 Climate Change and the Inuit里的summary有大量的替換。
「It would clearly be impossible for the people to engage in _____as a means
of supporting themselves.」對應文中的：「Farming is out of the question and nature
offers meager pickings」。Impossible是文章中的out of the question(不可能)同義轉換，可知答案為
farming。
「In recent years, many of them have been obliged to give up
their_______lifestyle, but they continue to depend mainly on ________ 」,對應文章的
「…most have abandoned their nomadic ways, …, but they still rely heavily on
nature to provide food and clothing.」give up對應abandon，lifestyle對應ways，depend
mainly on對應rely heavily on。
然鵝考官就只是詞對詞，片語對片語這樣簡單粗暴嗎?當然不是。這兩種出題方式多見於填空題(圖表和summary)，如果想在更多的題型上面拿分，還要更多的去關注句子層面的出題方式。
3)句子層面
比如劍5 T1這句話，「For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting
worse」. 意思是對於很多環境學家來說，這個世界正在惡化。那麼再看考官是如何出題的呢?「Environmentalists take a
pessimistic view of the world for a number of reasons」
雖然不能說每個詞都對應上了，但兩句話的方向一致，一個說世界在惡化，一個說對世界持有悲觀態度，所以應該判斷為TRUE。
再比如這道matching題(劍11，T3)，「a contrast between reading this book and reading
other kinds of publication」, 說的是「讀這本書和閱讀其他出版物的對比」， 文章對應的是「You will turn these
pages much more slowly than when reading a novel or a
newspaper」,沒有片語或詞的同義替換，但是這是一種類似summary的同義替換方式，你get到了嗎?
所以，填空類的題目考生須注意空格前後的同義替換，其他題型(matching或TF)要注意總結句子之間的替換。
3、積累同義替換的方法
同學們如果上網去搜同義替換，會蹦出來很多文檔，打開以後全部是大篇大篇的同義詞，但不推薦你們去下載。因為這些是別人總結的東西，有的已經out了，有的是生僻詞根本不會考，所以自己在做題的過程中總結同義替換很有必要。每做完一篇，把題目中發現的替換寫在本子上，再把錯題反復閱讀，同時隔三岔五的去溫習，我保證你在兩個月後閱讀會有明顯提升。等熟悉了雅思閱讀的套路之後，你會覺得做題非常有趣味，並且會上升到一種「呵呵你個小婊砸還想蒙我?」的境界，就比如現在的我

Ⅲ 高中英語常見的近義詞同義詞

替換很重要！作文一定要注意替換，也就是多樣性！

我給你的替換詞如下：

一、括弧里的為庸俗詞：

會用吧？？要不我給你覺得例子，簡單的：

There are a lot of people in the park.

很爛吧，你可以替換成：

A team of indivils are in the park.

a team of 同義於 a lot of
indivials同義於 people.

1.indivials,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換

eg.An army of college students inlge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.

註：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many後一定要有詞。

Eg. Many indivials, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因為是書面語，所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替換 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth

23.desire 替換want.

24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替換remember

26. enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)

27. interaction替換communication

28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible

二，前面的為庸俗詞，寫作文少用！因為比較簡單，你應該能看懂的。

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10. top=peak, summit
11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26. hard-working=assious(someone who is assious works hard or does things very thoroughly
27. difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something』s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#
43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50. hot=boiling(very hot)
51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
52. nowadays=currently
53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h
56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57. obvious=apparent, manifest
58. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)
60. quite=fairly
61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
63. appear=emerge(come into existence)
64. whole=entire(the whole of something)8
65. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67. difficult=formidable
68. change=convert(change into another form)
69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74. use= utilize (the same as use)
75. bious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
78. scholarship=fellowship
79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#
82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
84. disorder=disarray, chaos
85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/
90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)
91. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^
92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)
94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/
97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
98. so=consequently, accordingly
99. rare=infrequent (doesn』t happen often
100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

另外，上面那位網友說的很正確，你把自己的作文寫到office word上，不但可以檢測語法拼寫錯誤(紅色波浪線），還可以查看同義詞。方法和他說的一樣....

你還可以hi我！