高中英語文學作品類閱讀
我是在手機上下載了一個英語閱讀軟體，既可以背單詞，也可以聽一些英文的專散文，還可以屬跟著讀一些英語的新聞，我覺得還是不錯的。想讀英文的散文的話，我建議可以去讀一些外國名著，讀原版的，因為譯文版的讀出來就沒有任何的感覺了。
『貳』 推薦給高中生的英語名著
1. 《傲慢與偏見》
介紹：
《傲慢與偏見》英文名叫《Pride and Prejudice》可以說是文學界的一塊羅塞塔石碑，同時也是許多現代小說的模板，所以你對其中的情節和人物可能比你自己想像中要熟悉。作為一本寫於19世紀的書，它的現代性是非常驚人的，而你稍作了解之後就會知道，這是因為現代小說在很大程度上就是被這本書定義的。
這本《傲慢與偏見》是簡·奧斯汀的小說中最出名的一本，它是文學史上很重要的一部作品，閱讀它不光可以學習地道的英語，也能積累不少有用的人文知識。簡·奧斯汀的小說對初學者而言是比較友好的，她的語言相對朴實，閱讀體驗很流暢;而且，簡·奧斯汀描述的故事也通常都是英國鄉紳小姐們的感情戲和家庭戲，很貼近生活，特別適合那些想達到六級水平的人。
2. 《尤利西斯》
介紹：
《尤利西斯》英文名叫《Ulysses》在「意識流」這個概念出現之前就開始使用它了。同時，它也是一本相當錯綜復雜的小說，充滿了隱喻、文字游戲、隱晦的玩笑、以及角色們欲說還休的個人沉思。
這本小說曾經入選「全球最難讀懂的10本書」之中，不過這並不是說它的語言過於高深，而是說它的結構十分復雜;迄今為止，它一直都是文學界的一個難解謎團，無數文學愛好者和學者都以解讀它為樂。對於學英語而言，它的好處在於貼近日常，同時又有足夠的深度和藝術造詣;
3. 《白鯨》
介紹：
《白鯨》英文名字叫做《Moby-Dick》，其實《白鯨》是出了名地乏味。梅爾維爾的小說在剛發行的時候反響並不好(過了幾十年人們才意識到這本書到底有多棒)。而隨著每年都有大量學生被迫讀這本書，這種負面情緒也一直揮之不去。
這本《白鯨》的價值還在於：它在西方文化中的影響真的很大，有很多俚語、俗語都來源於它;同時，這本書的詞彙量也非常大，曾有人把它評為「世界上密度最大的小說之一」。加之作者純熟的語言技巧，這本書很能培養一個人做學術研究的能力。
4. 《殺死一隻知更鳥》
介紹：
《殺死一隻知更鳥》英文名字叫做《To Kill A Mockingbird》，這是一本小說能連續50年不衰，這是很罕見的。如果你想知道哈柏·李是如何做到的，那你就得讀讀這本書。而只需要7小時的閱讀時間，你就能完全讀完這本書了。
這本書的結構是相對簡單的，節奏也很明快，閱讀體驗很順暢。這多虧了作者獨到的寫作技巧，他能把小說寫得很易讀，同時卻能在裡面埋下深刻的東西。這本書對於英語學習者的意義還在於，它裡面描寫了很多正式場合，例如法庭。
『叄』 適合高中生閱讀的英文書籍推薦
高中同學需要積累更多詞彙，閱讀課外書籍就變得尤為重要，尤其是閱讀一些英文書籍。下面是由我給大家帶來關於適合高中生閱讀的英文書籍，希望對大家有幫助!
適合高中生閱讀的英文書籍
1.A Journey to theCenter of the Earth《地心游記》
本書是一部充滿傳奇色彩的科幻小說，但它的誕生是和當時的歷史、社會背景分不開的。一方面，歐洲殖民者出於建立各自殖民地帝國的目的，掀起了一股探險狂熱，在短短的時間里，他們相繼征服了尼羅河的源頭、撒哈拉沙漠、非洲大陸、南北兩極，地球上人跡未至之處越來越少。另一方面，科學技術，特別是考古學和地質學得到了前所未有的發展。《地心游記》正是在這樣的背景下應運而生的。
本書的內容是：德國科學李俠登布洛克教授受前人薩克努塞姆一封密碼信的啟發，偕同侄子阿克塞爾和向導漢斯，進行了一次穿越地心的探險旅行。他們從冰島的斯奈菲爾火山口下降，一路上克服了缺水、迷路、風暴等各和困難，終於在一次火山噴發中從西西島的斯德布利火山回到地面。
整部小說就像凡爾納的所有作品一樣，不僅文筆幽默流暢，情節波瀾起伏，而且有著浪漫而合乎科學的非凡想像力，把讀者帶進了一個超越時空的幻想世界。
2.The Great Gatsby《了不起的蓋茨比》
中西部小子蓋茨比到東部闖盪一夕致富，他在自己的豪宅夜夜宴客，儼然慷慨荒.唐的富豪大亨;他夢幻地看著紐約長島上一座閃著綠光的燈塔，尋覓著夢寐以求的女人黛西。鄰居尼克，眼看著蓋茨比的賓客們接受他的招待卻冷漠無情，眼看著蓋茨比奮力追求那腐敗的虛華。蓋茲比最後的結局，讓尼克對東部浮華的名流生活夢碎，宛如看著繁華樓起再看著它樓塌。
3.The Kite Runner《追風箏的人》
12歲的阿富汗富家少爺阿米爾與僕人哈桑情同手足。然而，在一場風箏比賽後，發生了一件悲慘不堪的事，阿米爾為自己的懦弱感到自責和痛苦，逼走了哈桑，不久，自己也跟隨父親逃往美國。
成年後的阿米爾始終無法原諒自己當年對哈桑的背叛。為了贖罪，阿米爾再度踏上暌違二十多年的故鄉，希望能為不幸的好友盡最後一點心力，卻發現一個驚天謊言，兒時的噩夢再度重演，阿米爾該如何抉擇?
4.Great Expectations《遠大前程》
總是希望和周圍的朋友攀比，這是人類的一大弱點。如果他們有錢，我們也希望有錢。如果他們很窮，那麼我們也不在乎同樣受窮。我們不會因為自己的愚蠢而羞愧，我們只會因為比周圍的朋友更蠢才感到羞愧。這就是“人比人”的問題。其實這里還有“往前看”的問題。我們無所謂錯過什麼，假如從未期待擁有。我們也不會因為貧窮而失望，既然我們不曾指望富有。匹普又窮又沒受過什麼教育，但好在他的朋友們也都一樣。對他們來說，這並沒有什麼;這就是生活的本來面目。然而，一旦匹普得知他有“遠大前程”，他開始不再安分了。他羞於與自己的夥伴們為伍，他甚至還自慚形穢。他的“前程”顯然有摧毀他的生活的“危險”。
優秀的英文書籍
1.David Copperfield《大衛?科波菲爾》
查爾斯?狄更斯曾經說過：“在我所有的作品中，我最喜歡這一部。正如許多父母一樣，我內心裡有一個寵兒，他的名字就叫大衛?科波菲爾。”狄更斯自己的童年艱難困苦，少年大衛的生活也同樣不容易。父親在他未出生前就去世了，8歲時母親改嫁，繼父摩德斯通先生嚴酷殘暴，他的姐姐摩德斯通小姐也一樣鐵石心腸，不近人情。大衛成長過程中遭遇過許多不友善的人——殘忍的校長、狡詐的朋友，還有心懷歹意的尤賴亞?希普。然而，在大衛的生活中也不乏善良之人：有可愛的保姆辟果提，少言寡語、不善言辭的巴克斯先生，有貌似嚴肅但卻菩薩心腸的姨婆，有生活不如意的米考伯夫婦。他們時而興高采烈，時而憂慮不安，卻始終期待著“轉機”的到來。有恬靜溫柔的阿格尼斯，一位聰慧的知心朋友;還有朵拉，一位最最可愛的女孩，金發碧眼，甜美漂亮，天真無邪……
2.Jane Eyre《簡?愛》
簡?愛背負著自然與社會給她的一切不幸，開始了她的人生：她沒有雙親，沒有錢財，她是(男人世界中的)一個弱女子;雪上加霜的是，她不漂亮。她有著堅強的個性，這使她在世人眼裡更加失去了魅力，因為她不會對別人逆來順受。她不像是世上偉大愛情故事中的女主角，然而她卻有著相當於此的舉動。世人看到的是她的種種劣勢，告訴她對生活不要有太多奢望。然而簡?愛不聽這一套，她拒絕接受世人給予她的卑微地位。她要求世人接受她的本來面目：她可能微不足道，但卻是自己命運的主宰;她也許不漂亮，卻值得他人愛。
高中生看的書籍
1.《居里夫人自傳》
居里夫人是歷史上第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女性，也是第一個獲得物理和化學兩項諾貝爾獎的偉大女科學家。《居里夫人自傳》分兩部分。第一部分《自傳》語言直白，坦誠，是一個普通女孩通過自己的刻苦努力，頑強奮斗走上科學之路的真實寫照。第二部分是由居里夫人撰寫的丈夫皮埃爾?居里的傳記，通過居里夫人的記敘、兩人的書信和日記、他人的評價等多個角度展現了皮埃爾?居里的高尚人格魅力。書稿記錄了並肩戰斗的兩位科學名人的一生，從中體現出來的致力於科學的精神和崇高品德至今仍值得世人學習，對於青少年讀者更有教育意義。
2.《獨自和解》
事以第二次世界大戰為背景，主人公吉恩回憶十五年前在德文學校求學時期他和同學特別是和菲尼亞斯相處在一起時發生的事情。吉恩渴望能在畢業典禮上當學生代表致告別詞，但他擔心菲尼亞斯會取代他。而且他又認誤認為菲尼亞斯妒忌他。但菲尼亞斯一直信任他，並把他視為自己最好的朋友。在吉恩的陷害下，運動健將菲尼亞斯摔成了跛子，最後死在手術台上。
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『肆』 [高中英語文學名著閱讀教學的探究] 高中英語閱讀材料
摘 要：《普通高中英語課程標准（實驗）》要求高中學生課外閱讀量要達到30萬詞以上，並且能在教師的幫助下欣賞淺顯的英語文學作品。為了達到這一要求，教師有必要引導學生開展英語文學名著閱讀。本文結合筆者對英語文學名著閱讀教學的嘗試與實踐，闡述了開展高中英語名著課外閱讀的意義、實施名著閱讀的教學策略以及教學中需要注意的問題。
關鍵詞：英語文學名著閱讀；教學策略；閱讀技能；語言運用能力
中圖分類號：G632 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1002-7661（2012）17-171-03
一、引言
近幾年全國各地的高考試卷中的閱讀理解、完形填空經常節選自名篇名著。2012年福建高考閱讀題中也出現名著節選。這引起許多一線英語教師對名著閱讀的熱議和探究。
《普通高中英語課程標准（實驗稿）》（以下簡稱「《新課標》」）在閱讀語言技能目標中明確的要求：除教材外，六級課外閱讀量應累計達到18萬詞以上；七級23萬詞以上；八級30萬詞以上。並且能在教師的幫助下欣賞淺顯的英語文學作品。要達到新課標的要求，僅靠課本學習是難以實現的，必須進行大量的課外閱讀。然而，在多年的教學實踐中，筆者發現大部分學生的英語課外閱讀非常有限。大多集中在英語課堂教學上和部分家庭作業中，除此以外，他們幾乎很少接觸課外閱讀，更不談英語文學作品的閱讀與欣賞。因此，為實施《課標》，擴大學生的閱讀量，提高學生閱讀技能，探索一條新的更有利的課外閱讀途徑----開展英語文學名著閱讀成為高中英語教師需要探究和解決的問題。
二、開展英語文學名著閱讀的意義
文學名著是人類文化的精粹，是人類寶貴的精神財富，它歷經風雨滄桑的考驗，承載著人類的文化和歷史。它的價值在於典範語言的熏陶，在於心靈的滋養，在於對人類精神的終極關懷。當然，英語文學名著亦是如此。因此，開展英語文學名著閱讀不僅對《新課標》的實施，而且對學生個人的發展都具有積極的意義。
1．有助於拓寬學生的視野，激發學生的閱讀慾望，提升學生的英文素養
大部分現行教材所選擇的語言材料和所設計的語言情景，力求真實，盡可能反映學生的實際生活並且要兼顧教學的可操作性和承載語言的基穗升本知識，因此英語名著極少被選入教材，形成了一個課堂教學無法彌補的空白，因而學生也喪失了真實閱讀的機會。所以，英語名著閱讀是對現行教材的有益補充，它擴大了學生的閱讀范圍，增加了閱讀量，拓寬了學生的視野。
英語名著的題材廣泛，故事引人人勝，語言流暢生動，意味深長，引人深思，給人啟迪，有助於打開學生興趣的大門。
英語名著具體綜合而且真實地反映了英語國家的文化傳統、風土人情、歷史發展、哲學思想等。因此，閱讀英語文學名著還有助於學生更好地了解英美國家的語言和文化，從而培養學生跨文化意識和文化交際能力，提升學生的英文素養。
2、有助於鞏固學生的語言基本知識，提高學生的讀寫能力，增強學生的語言運用能力
首先，開展英語原著閱讀可以鞏固學生語言基本知識。在閱讀英語原著過程中學生夠頻繁的接觸各種詞彙、句型和語言現象，文學作品所提供的語境也使得單詞、片語以跡族沖及句法更容易理解、記憶。學生在不知不覺中不僅可以記住這些詞彙而且熟悉了它們的用法，還能熟練地掌握英語句型的變化。一些學生自發也發出「在文章中背單詞效率更高，記得更牢，更清楚用法」的感姿殲慨。
其次，開展英語原著閱讀提高學生的閱讀技能。筆者發現很多學生在平常的高考閱讀訓練中喜歡逐字逐句通讀全文，過分關注生詞，甚至一遇到生詞就拿起手機開始翻資料；一遇到長句難句，就回讀。這樣不但浪費時間，降低了閱讀速度，還有可能間斷了對整篇閱讀內容的理解，甚至失去了繼續讀下去的興趣。可是他們在閱讀名著的過程中，尤其是在閱讀長篇名著時，往往急於了解故事發展的情節，遇到不熟悉的單詞，懶得翻資料找，也不再回讀 ，有的時候根據上下文語境特別是作品的情節線索，進行推理判斷，猜測詞義，有的時候他們乾脆「不理它」，久而久之他們在無形中學會了「學會猜詞」、「略讀」和「跳讀」等重要的閱讀技能。筆者還發現學生還會根據書本中的插圖和章節的小標題預測故事的結局，這正是我們要求學生掌握的「預測」的閱讀技能。
再次，開展名著閱讀豐富學生的寫作技巧，提高寫作能力。古今中外名著都是語言巨匠用提煉加工而成的規范化的語言寫成的，閱讀名著可以幫助我們更好地豐富語匯，了解更多的句式和修辭手法，如明喻、暗喻、排比、誇張等。在小說《紅字》中，霍桑就運用了他所擅長的象徵手法。一個紅字「A 」就有各種各樣的象徵意義，如「私通（Altery） 」「天使（ Ange1）」 「才幹 （Ability）」等。名著中還有很多成語、俗語、諺語和歇後語有著經久不衰的魅力，閱讀後如果能靈活地運用於自己的寫作中，顯然能提高文章的語言表達能力，讓人耳目一新。正所謂「腹有詩書氣自華」，閱讀積累到了一定階段，自然會厚積薄發，寫作水平也會隨之出現質的飛躍。
3．有助於促進高中學生正確的人生觀世界觀的形成，提高學生的人文素養
高中三年正是學生形成基本的世界觀、人生觀的階段。面對普遍浮躁的社會，面對魚目混珠的網路文化和影視文化，承載著人類最基本的價值觀念和文化取向的經典名著無疑在引導學生明辨是非、揚善懲惡，提倡健康向上，奮斗不息，宣揚文明道德，提倡人文關懷等方面起著獨樹一幟的積極作用。英語文學名著讓學生親身感受和直接體驗原生態的英語語言同時，又潛移默化的熏陶著學生，感染著學生，使學生產生情感上的共鳴、心靈上的震撼，思想上的碰撞、精神上的對話。在這種獨特的心靈體驗中，學生的性情得以陶冶，人格得以塑造，精神得以升華，道德品質得以提高，正確的人生觀世界觀得以形成，進而學生的人文素養得到了提高。比如他們在閱讀《簡愛》時，能明白「人生的價值等於尊嚴和真愛」；他們閱讀《魯濱遜漂流記》時，能體會到魯濱遜的勇於進取，頑強堅毅和不屈不撓的進取精神；他們讀《老人與海》時，能感受「人可以失敗，但不可以被擊敗，外在的肉體可以接受折磨，但是內在的意志卻是神聖不可侵犯的」的硬漢精神。
『伍』 高中英語閱讀書籍推薦書目
高中英語閱讀書籍推薦書目如下：
一. 《老人與海》
它是「美國文學史上的里程碑」，海明威因此獲得諾貝爾文學獎，如今被奉為每個人成長必讀的勵志經典。
其超拔的構思、動人的故事、雋永的語言，給人以深層的思維空間和文學熏陶。
六. 《哈姆雷特》
一千個讀者心中有一千個哈姆雷特。莎士比亞的傳世之作《哈姆雷特》，讀後才會真正懂「生存還是毀滅，這是一個值得考慮的問題」的真正含義。
七. 《荊棘鳥》
《荊棘鳥》序言：有一個傳說，說的是有那麼一隻鳥兒，它一生只唱一次，那歌聲比世上所有一切生靈的歌聲都更加優美動聽。從離開巢窩的那一刻起，它就在尋找著荊棘樹，直到如願以償，才歇息下來。
這是這本書的開頭。當我看到這個開頭的時候，我就知道，它已深深的吸引了我，也打動了我。
八. 傲慢與偏見
《傲慢與偏見》無論是曲折的愛情還是豐富的人物性格都讓人意猶未盡。
傲慢、偏見，是我們很常見的弱點和毛病。每一個人其實都很容易被自己的主觀印象所驅使，因而容易對別人做出不正確的註解，進而造成了彼此之間的誤會。一個人所給予的第一印象固然可以影響到很多事，但並非一定不會改變，要有更加深入的了解，才能有更客觀一點的論點，就好像故事中女主角對達西的看法。
九. 《大衛.科波菲爾》
《大衛·科波菲爾》是英國小說家查爾斯·狄更斯創作的長篇小說，被稱為他「心中最寵愛的孩子」。
這本書最令人感動的是主人公大衛直面人生苦難，因為他知道逃避就是一種無味的掙扎。
十. 《飄》
一個作家如果要讓人愛上，一定要多寫點作品，讓讀者從不同側面去了解他。因為一本書雖然可以反映作家的很多側面卻不是全部。可是米切爾就像是杜鵑啼血，彷彿她的一生就是為了這本《飄》。寫完她就去世了，讓人惋惜。
『陸』 適合高中生看的英文原版書籍有哪些
適合高中生看的英文原版書籍《艱難時代》
作者：Charles Dickens
格萊恩是國會議員、所謂的「教育家」，他以倡導了一套壓制人性的教育方式而自鳴得意，富商龐德貝則以自我奮斗的成功者自居，他們有著共同的價值觀——那就是以功利主義作為生活原則，並且一起控制著小鎮的經濟體系與教育機構。正是基於「腳踏實地」的教育方式和「看重實際」的生活原則，格萊思的女兒露易莎最後被迫嫁給了年長自己三十多歲的龐德貝，而兒子湯姆則成為一個行為放盪的浪子；也正是因為「從實際出發」的功利主義生活原則，龐德貝為了吹噓自己白手起家，竟不惜拋棄生母，假充孤兒，最終落得了眾叛親離的下場。
適合高中生看的英文原版書籍《純真年代》
作者：Edith Wharton
故事的主要情節發生在19世紀70年代末80年代初的紐約上流社會，講述的是貴族青年紐蘭·阿徹爾與兩位女性梅·韋蘭和她的表姐埃倫·奧蘭斯卡伯爵夫人之間無法抉擇的故事。年輕律師紐蘭在禮教傳統的熏陶下長大，滿心歡喜地盼望早日與同階層的美麗女子梅締結婚姻，並在歡迎梅的表姐埃倫的宴會上宣布訂婚。埃倫嫁給一個一事無成的貴族後裔後，不甘做為裝點丈夫客廳的花瓶和無愛婚姻的活祭，毅然決定離婚，回到自己的故鄉。由於她的行為不符合當時上流社會的習俗規定，被看作是離經叛道的，受到親友的側目與不齒，而紐蘭卻被無拘無束、見解獨特的埃倫深深吸引，埃倫也因他的真誠相助而對他傾心。相比之下被舊貴族禮教培養出來的梅顯得循規蹈矩，索然無味。但是懾於社會傳統習俗的巨大威力，紐蘭還是與梅提前舉行了婚禮。婚後紐蘭益發感到自己陷入傳統婚姻的陷阱，頻繁地約會埃倫，打算孤注一擲與她私奔，但梅懷孕的消息使埃倫毅然斷絕了與紐蘭的感情糾葛，出走巴黎，紐蘭從此忠實地履行著他對社會和家庭的職責。直到多年以後；梅因病離開了人世，長子婚前與紐蘭同游巴黎，要父親去看望埃倫。到了埃倫家門口，紐蘭卻失去了進去的勇氣，在樓下公園的長凳上獨坐良久後，一個人回到旅館。
適合高中生看的英文原版書籍《動物農庄》
作者：George Orwell
《動物庄園》是一部政治寓言體小說，故事描述了一場「動物主義」革命的醞釀、興起和最終蛻變；一個農庄(Manor Farm)的動物不堪人類主人的壓迫，在豬的帶領下起來反抗，趕走了農莊主(Mr.Jones)，牲畜們實現了「當家作主」的願望，農場更名為「動物庄園」，奉行「所有動物一律平等」；之後，兩只處於領導地位的豬為了權力而互相傾軋，勝利者一方宣布另一方是叛徒、內奸。此後，獲取了領導權的豬擁有了越來越大的權力，成為新的特權階級；動物們稍有不滿，便會招致血腥的清洗：農庄的理想被修正為「有的動物較之其他動物更為平等」，動物們又恢復到從前的悲慘狀況。
適合高中生看的英文原版書籍《獨自和解》
事以第二次世界大戰為背景，主人公吉恩回憶十五年前在德文學校求學時期他和同學特別是和菲尼亞斯相處在一起時發生的事情。吉恩渴望能在畢業典禮上當學生代表致告別詞，但他擔心菲尼亞斯會取代他。而且他又認誤認為菲尼亞斯妒忌他。但菲尼亞斯一直信任他，並把他視為自己最好的朋友。在吉恩的陷害下，運動健將菲尼亞斯摔成了跛子，最後死在手術台上。
適合高中生看的英文原版書籍《麥田裡的守望者》
16歲的中學生霍爾頓•考爾菲德是當代美國文學中最早出現的反英雄形象之一。霍爾頓出身在紐約一個富裕的中產階級的家庭。學校里的老師和自己的家長強迫他好好讀書，為的是「出人頭地，而他看不慣周圍的一切，根本沒心思用功讀書，因而老是挨罰。他的內心又十分苦悶、彷徨，這種精神上無法調和的極度矛盾最終令他徹底崩潰，躺倒在精神病院里。
適合高中生看的英文原版書籍《喜福會》
小說描寫了四位性格、命運各異的中國女性拋卻國難家仇，移居美國，以及她們各自在美國出生、成長的女兒的生活經歷。作為第一代移民的母親們雖已身在異國，卻仍是徹頭徹尾的中國女性，國難家仇可以拋在身後，卻無法拋卻與祖國的血脈親情。而在美國出生的女兒們，雖外表看來與母親非常相像，卻是在迥異於中華故國的價值觀與環境下成長起來的，並不得不親身承受兩種文化與價值觀的沖撞。母女之間既有深沉執著的骨肉親情，又有著無可奈何的隔膜怨恨，既相互關心又相互傷害……不過，超越了一切的仍是共同的中華母親，是血濃於水的母女深情。
適合高中生看的英文原版書籍《荒涼之屋》
作者：Charles Dickens 查爾斯·狄更斯
Bleak House is among Dickens novels, uniquely original in its alternation of first-person past-tense chapters with a concurrent third-person account in present tense.
《荒涼之屋》是狄更斯的小說之一，以第一人稱過去時所寫的章節與第三人稱現在時的敘述並行，兩者間的切換創新獨到。
『柒』 高中英語閱讀課有哪些類型怎樣實施
我認為英語閱讀課有這些類型：精讀、泛讀、任務型閱讀等或者按文體分：記敘文、說明文、議論文等類型.
實施方法：
說明文的閱讀方法
說明文是客觀地說明事物的一種文體,相對於記敘類文章而言,說明文比較質朴、平直,行文不會曲折,更不會故意製造懸念,或運用眾多的表現手法.說明文的命題角度和解讀方法有其自身的特點.我們只有熟悉其命題角度,掌握解讀方備戚法才能做好說明文的閱讀理解.說明文主要有以下四種題型：
一、詞義猜測題
說明文中通常會出現一些較新的科技名詞、術語或者較多的人名和地名,這大大增加了閱讀的難度.那麼要想做好詞義鏈扒猜測題,我們就要注意以下幾點：
解題技巧：1、返回原文,找出該詞彙出現的地方；2、注意結合上下文,理解該詞的意思；3、根據同一篇文章中的其他信息來幫助判斷.如：同位語、下定義、解釋、舉例、同義詞、反義詞以及標點符號（如破折號、冒號都表示解釋和說明）等.
二、細節理解題
說明文中的句子結構較復雜,但試題相對棚滾昌簡單,因此細節理解題是說明文的重要題型.
解題技巧：根據題干或選項中的線索詞回到原文中,找到相關句,與選項相比較來確定答案.
三、主旨大意題
考查考生對於文章基本觀點和闡述說明的內容的理解和掌握.
解題技巧：1、把握邏輯結構；2、抓准主題句：注意首段、各段第一句話以及全文末句等是主題句常出現的地方；3、概括段落大意.
四、推理判斷題
推理題有幾種類型,分別是知識推斷、數字推理和邏輯推理、它主要考查考生理清上下邏輯關系的能力,並進行有關的判斷、推理和引申,以及理解作者的意圖、觀點或態度等.
解題技巧：最先排除選項中最不可能的答案,然後注意推理時把握就近原則.推理必須以文章內容為依據,千萬不能脫離原文,憑空臆斷.
記敘文的閱讀方法
記敘文是一種按照一定的時間順序記敘事件發生過程的文章形式.記敘文的種類很多,高考中多見故事、傳記、史地知識介紹、新聞報道等.對於前三者,應注意找出主要人物、事件發生的時間、地點、主要情節、最後結局以及作者的寫作意圖和文章的含義.對於新聞報道,則要搞清時間、地點和數字.
記敘文的常見題型有細節理解題、主旨大意題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題等.
議論文的閱讀方法
議論文命題方式多為觀點辯論題、細節理解題、推理判斷題等.做推理題時要注意：如果題目要求你推理,短文中已明確敘述的事實不能作為答案,答案必須是短文中沒有直接提到的,但根據短文內容,通過邏輯推斷可以得出的結論.
總之,做好議論文類的閱讀理解,把握文章的結構是關鍵.解題時一要抓住作者的觀點,二要理清說明論點的論據.特別要注意的一個問題是當問及作者的看法、觀點與態度時,不要誤以為是在問你的想法,不能把自己的觀點當作作者的觀點.
『捌』 英語閱讀題高中
英語閱讀題高中
高中的閱讀理解重在理解，下面我給大家提供一些高中的英語閱讀理解的練習以及答案解析，歡迎大家閱讀參考!
第一篇：
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳頭) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A. alone B. with his wife
C. with his friend D. with an Italian
2. One night he went out for _______ alone.
A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest
3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A. watch B. money C. book D. ring
4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D. he was afraid of the Frenchman
5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was.
C. Both of them was. D. Neither of them was.
第二篇：
Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (編輯部) but didn't receive any answers.
Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(徵文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.
"That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."
Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.
"My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(離題)," said the girl.
"I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描寫) just my father!"
1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.
A. he likes reading
B. he learned much at school
C. he wanted to be a writera
D. he wanted to help others
2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.
A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man
C. and he was respected D. but he failed
3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.
A. he was a writer
B. he was free
C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)
D. he wanted to make his daughter happy
4. Lao Yang hoped _______.
A. his article could surprise the teacher
B. his article could be chosen
C. the children could like his article
D. everyone could soon know him
5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.
A. because he couldn't write it at all
B. because he didn't know his father well
C. because it was too bad to be chosen
D. just because he described his father
第三篇：
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"
"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"
1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them
B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
3. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A. something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
5. Which answer do you think right?
A. I'll believe only the last soldier.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.
D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：【答案與解析】本文講述了法國人與義大利人語言不通發生誤解的一個有趣的故事。法國人在散步時以為自己的手錶被經過的義大利人偷了，於是他向義大利人舉起了他的拳頭將手錶拿了回來。而他回到旅店發現他的.手錶安然無恙地躺在桌上。
1. B。文章的第1句說The Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel，由此句可推知答案。
2. B。文章第1段的第2句說He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。
3. A。根據第1段的第4行當Italian was nearly out of sight的時候這個法國人就發現他的手錶不見了。據此可知答案為A。
4. D。根據第2段中說The Frenchman frightened...我們可以推知這個義大利人是害怕這個法國人的拳頭才把手錶給他。
5. B。誰被搶走了手錶?讀完全文我們可知The Italian正是被人搶走手錶的無辜受害者。
第二篇：【答案與解析】Lao Yang 是個文學愛好者，但沒能實現他的作家夢，他幫他的女兒寫 my father，本來他應該描寫他自己的，但他卻寫成了他的父親。
1. C。細節題。根據 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案為 C。
2. D。細節題。根據 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案為D。
3. C。推斷題。Lao Yang 很早就喜歡寫作，多次投稿卻沒有迴音，於是他認為幫他女兒寫作文是個很好的實現理想的機會，因此選 C。
4. B。細節題。根據第4段最後一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案為 B。
5. D。細節題。文章中說 I described just my father，但根據老師的要求他應該描寫他自己。因此應該選擇 D。
第三篇：【答案與解析】本文講9個士兵為自己沒有按時返回軍營找借口開脫的故事。
1. C。細節題。根據第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案為 C。
2. A。推斷題。根據第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案為 A。
3. B。推斷題。根據 …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案為 B。
4. D。細節題。根據 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案為 D。
5. C。推斷題。那9個士兵在為自己的晚歸找借口，他們是在說謊，因此應該選擇C。
;『玖』 高中英語美文賞讀
古今中外的 散文 名家以不同尋常的觀察力和力透紙背的表現力創作了許多膾炙人口、魅力永存的藝術美文。下面是我帶來的高中經典英語晨讀美文，歡迎閱讀!
高中經典英語晨讀美文篇一
Hanover Square
追憶似水年華
Can it really be sixty-two years ago that I first saw you?
It is truly a lifetime, I know. But as I gaze into your eyes now, it seems like only yesterday that I first saw you, in that small café in Hanover Square.
From the moment I saw you smile, as you opened the door for that young mother and her newborn baby. I knew. I knew that I wanted to share the rest of my life with you.
Hanover Square 追憶似水年華
I still think of how foolish I must have looked, as I gazed at you, that first time. I remember watching you intently, as you took off your hat and loosely shook your short dark hair with your fingers. I felt myself becoming immersed in your every detail, as you placed your hat on the table and cupped your hands around the hot cup of tea, gently blowing the steam away with your pouted lips.
From that moment, everything seemed to make perfect sense to me. The people in the café and the busy street outside all disappeared into a hazy blur. All I could see was you.
Hanover Square 追憶似水年華
All through my life I have relived that very first day. Many, many times I have sat and thought about that the first day, and how for a few fleeting moments I am there, feeling again what is like to know true love for the very first time. It pleases me that I can still have those feelings now after all those years, and I know I will always have them to comfort me.
Hanover Square 追憶似水年華
Not even as I shook and trembled uncontrollably in the trenches, did I forget your face. I would sit huddled into the wet mud, terrified, as the hails of bullets and mortars crashed down around me. I would clutch my rifle tightly to my heart, and think again of that very first day we met. I would cry out in fear, as the noise of war beat down around me. But, as I thought of you and saw you smiling back at me, everything around me would be become silent, and I would be with you again for a few precious moments, far from the death and destruction. It would not be until I opened my eyes once again, that I would see and hear the carnage of the war around me.
Hanover Square 追憶似水年華
I cannot tell you how strong my love for you was back then, when I returned to you on leave in the September, feeling battered, bruised and fragile. We held each other so tight I thought we would burst. I asked you to marry me the very same day and I whooped with joy when you looked deep into my eyes and said "yes" to being my bride.
I'm looking at our wedding photo now, the one on our dressing table, next to your jewelry box. I think of how young and innocent we were back then. I remember being on the church steps grinning like a Cheshire cat, when you said how dashing and handsome I looked in my uniform. The photo is old and faded now, but when I look at it, I only see the bright vibrant colors of our youth. I can still remember every detail of the pretty wedding dress your mother made for you, with its fine delicate lace and pretty pearls. If I concentrate hard enough, I can smell the sweetness of your wedding bouquet as you held it so proudly for everyone to see.
Hanover Square 追憶似水年華
I remember being so over enjoyed, when a year later, you gently held my hand to your waist and whispered in my ear that we were going to be a family.
I know both our children love you dearly; they are outside the door now, waiting.
Do you remember how I panicked like a mad man when Jonathon was born? I can still picture you laughing and smiling at me now, as I clumsily held him for the very first time in my arms. I watched as your laughter faded into tears, as I stared at him and cried my own tears of joy.
Hanover Square 追憶似水年華
Sarah and Tom arrived this morning with little Tessie. Can you remember how we both hugged each other tightly when we saw our tiny granddaughter for the first time? I can't believe she will be eight next month. I am trying not to cry, my love, as I tell you how beautiful she looks today in her pretty dress and red shiny shoes, she reminds me so much of you that first day we met. She has her hair cut short now, just like yours was all those years ago. When I met her at the door her smile wrapped around me like a warm glove, just like yours used to do, my darling.
Hanover Square 追憶似水年華
I know you are tired, my dear, and I must let you go. But I love you so much it hurts to do so.
As we grew old together, I would tease you that you had not changed since we first met. But it is true, my darling. I do not see the wrinkles and grey hair that other people see. When I look at you now, I only see your sweet tender lips and youthful sparkling eyes as we sat and had our first picnic next to that small stream, and chased each other around that big old oak tree. I remember wishing those first few days together would last forever. Do you remember how exciting and wonderful those days were?
Hanover Square 追憶似水年華
I must go now, my darling. Our children are waiting outside. They want to say goodbye to you.
I wipe the tears away from my eyes and bend my frail old legs down to the floor, so that I can kneel beside you. I lean close to you and take hold of your hand and kiss your tender lips for the very last time.
Sleep peacefully my dear.
Hanover Square 追憶似水年華
I am sad that you had to leave me, but please don't worry. I am content, knowing I will be with you soon. I am too old and too empty now to live much longer without you.
I know it won't be long before we meet again in that small café in Hanover Square.
Goodbye, my darling wife.
高中經典英語晨讀美文篇二
《夏洛的網》，傲居“美國最偉大的十部 兒童 文學名著”之首。
Charlotte's Web 夏洛的網
片段 1
The barn was very large. It was very old. It smelled of hay and it smelled of manure. It smelled of the perspiration of tired horses and the wonderful sweet breath of patient cows. It often had a sort of peaceful smell -- as though nothing bad could happen ever again in the world. It smelled of grain and of harness dressing and of axle grease and of rubber boots and of new rope. And whenever the cat was given a fish-head to eat, the barn would smell of fish. But mostly it smelled of hay, for there was always hay in the great loft up overhead. And there was always hay being pitched down to the cows and the horses and the sheep.
The barn was pleasantly warm in winter when the animals spent most of their time indoors, and it was pleasantly cool in summer when the big doors stood wide open to the breeze.
Charlotte's Web 夏洛的網
片段 2
"Salutations!" said the voice.
Wilbur jumped to his feet. "Salu-what?" he cried.
"Salutations!" said the voice.
"What are they, and where are you?" screamed Wilbur. "Please, please, tell me where you are. And what are salutations?"
"Salutations are greetings," said the voice. "When I say 'salutations,' it's just my fancy way of saying hello or good morning. Actually, it's a silly expression, and I am surprised that I used it at all. As for my whereabouts, that's easy. Look up here in the corner of the doorway! Here I am. Look, I'm waving!"
At last Wilbur saw the creature that had spoken to him in such a kindly way. Stretched across the upper part of the doorway was a big spider web, and hanging from the top of the web, head down, was a gray large spider. She was about the size of a gumdrop. She had eight legs, and she was waving one of them at Wilbur in friendly greeting. "See me now?" she asked.
Charlotte's Web 夏洛的網
"Oh, yes indeed," said Wilbur. "Yes indeed! How are you? Good morning! Salutations! Very pleased to meet you. What is your name, please? May I have your name?"
"My name," said the spider," is Charlotte."
"Charlotte what?" asked Wilbur, eagerly.
"Charlotte A. Cavatica. But just call me Charlotte."
"I think you're beautiful," said Wilbur.
Charlotte's Web 夏洛的網
片段 3
Wilbur was now the center of attraction on the farm. Good food and regular hours were showing results: Wilbur was a pig any man would be proud of. One day more than a hundred people came to stand at his yard and admire him. Charlotte had written the word RADIANT, and Wilbur really looked radiant as he stood in the golden sunlight. Ever since the spider had befriended him, he had done his best to live up to his reputation. When Charlotte's web said SOME PIG, Wilbur had tried hard to look like some pig. When Charlotte's web said TERRIFIC, Wilbur had tried to look terrific. And now that the web said RADIANT, he did everything possible to make himself glow.
It is not easy to look radiant, but Wilbur threw himself into it with a will. He would turn his head slightly and blink his long eyelashes. Then he would breathe deeply. And when his audience grew bored, he would spring into the air and do a back flip with a half twist. At this the crowd would yell and cheer. "How's that for a pig?" Mr. Zuckerman would ask, well pleased with himself. "That pig is radiant."
Charlotte's Web 夏洛的網
片段4
Your future is assured. You will live, secure and safe, Wilbur. Nothing can harm you now. These autumn days will shorten and grow cold. The leaves will shake loose from the trees and fall. Christmas will come, then the snows of winter. You will live to enjoy the beauty of the frozen world. Winter will pass, the days will lengthen, the ice will melt in the pasture pond. Then song sparrow will return and sing, the frogs will awake, the warm wind will blow again. All these sights and sounds and smells will be yours to enjoy, Wilbur--this lovely world, these precious days..."
Charlotte stopped. a moment later a tear came to Wilbur's eyes. "Oh, Charlotte," he said.
"Why did you do all this for me?" he asked. "I don't deserve it. I've never done anything for you."
"You have been my friend," replied Charlotte. "That in itself is a tremendous thing. I wove my webs for you because I liked you. After all, what's a life, anyway? We're born, we live a little while, we die. A spider's life can't help being something of a mess, with all this trapping and eating flies. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to lift up my life a trifle. Heaven knows anyone's life can stand a little of that."
Charlotte's Web 夏洛的網
片段 5
"Salutations!" it said. "I'm up here."
"So am I," said another tiny voice.
"So am I,"said a third voice. "Three of us are staying. We like this place, and we like you."
Wilbur looked up. At the top of the doorway three small webs were being constructed. On each web, working busily was one of Charlotte's daughters.
"Can I take this to mean," asked Wilbur, "that you have definitely decided to live here in the barn cellar, and that I am going to have three friends?"
"You can indeed," said the spiders.
"What are your names, please?" asked Wilbur, trembling with joy.
"I'll tell you my name," replied the first little spider,if you'll tell me why you are trembling."
"I'm trembling with joy," said Wilbur
"Then my name is Joy," said the first spider.
"What was my mother's middle initial?" asked the second spider.
"A," said Wilbur.
"Then my name is Aranea," said the spider.
"What about me? "asked the third spider. "Will you just pick out a nice sensible name for me--something not too long, not too fancy, and not too mb?"
Wilbur thought hard.
"Nellie?" he suggested.
"Fine, I like it," said the third spider."You may call me Nellie."
高中經典英語晨讀美文篇三
Birch Wood
白樺林
Snow flows over a quiet village;
靜靜的村莊飄著白的雪
Doves fly across a gloomy sky.
陰霾的天空下鴿子飛翔
Two names are carved deep on a birch;
白樺樹刻著那兩個名字
白樺林 Birch Wood
They promised to stay in love all their life.
他們發誓相愛用盡這一生
One day war broke out in their homeland.
有一天戰火燒到了家鄉
The lad picked up a gun to go to the front.
小夥子拿起槍奔赴邊疆
"Don't worry for me，sweetheart."
心上人你不要為我擔心
"Wait for me in the birch wood." he said.
等著我回來在那片白樺林
白樺林 Birch Wood
Doves are still flying across the same gloomy sky.
天空依然陰霾依然有鴿子在飛翔
Who would prove those graveless love and lives?
誰來證明那些沒有墓碑的愛情和生命
Snow kept falling over the village，quiet as ever.
雪依然在下那村莊依然安詳
And the young hid themselves behind the birch wood.
年輕的人們消逝在白樺林
The bad news came at the other afternoon.
噩耗聲傳來在那個午後
白樺林 Birch Wood
Her love laid down his life on the battlefield.
心上人戰死在遠方沙場
Quietly she came to the birch wood，
她默默來到那片白樺林
waiting there each day on tiptoe.
望眼欲穿地每天守在那裡
She said he'd just lost his way in the land far away.
她說他只是迷失在遠方
Surely he would come to the birch wood someday.
他一定會來來這片白樺林
白樺林 Birch Wood
Doves are still flying across the same gloomy sky.
天空依然陰霾依然有鴿子在飛翔
Who would prove those graveless love and lives?
誰來證明那些沒有墓碑的愛情和生命
Snow kept falling over the village，quiet as ever.
雪依然在下那村莊依然安詳
And the young hid themselves behind the birch wood.
年輕的人們消逝在白樺林
白樺林 Birch Wood
The long road is coming to its close.
長長的路呀就要到盡頭
Snow-white hair flew over the once young face.
那姑娘已經是白發蒼蒼
She often heard his whisper over her pillow，
她時常聽他在枕邊呼喚
"Come，sweetheart，come to the birch wood"
“來吧親愛的來這片白樺林”
白樺林 Birch Wood
Over her deathbed she murmured，
在死的時候她喃喃地說
"I am coming，wait for me in the birch wood."
“我來了等著我在那片白樺林”