大學英語三閱讀教程答案解析

1. 新視野大學英語第三版第三冊讀寫教程練習答案

新視野大學英語第二版讀寫教程（第三冊）Unit 1~Unit 10 答案
新視野大學英語第二版讀寫教程（第三冊）Unit 1
Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams
Part .II
1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy』s real name is Anthony Williams.
2. It』s small, with a population of only 320.
3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy.
4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard.
5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village.
6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army.r /> 7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places.
8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank』s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own.
9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people.
10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: 「I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There is no way to justify it.」

2. 新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三冊英譯漢 漢譯英 相互翻譯的 答案

unit1
1.無論你是多麼富有經驗的演說家，無論你做了多麼充分的准備，你都很難在這樣嘈雜招待會上發表演講
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都關心吉米一樣，吉米也關心他們
Just as all his sister』s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3.汽車的生產商在新車的幾處都印有汽車識別號碼，以便幫助找回被盜車輛
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
4.老師回來時你敢告我狀的話，我就不再和你說話了
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won』t say a word to you any more.
5.有些老年人願意獨自過日子，但大多數老人選擇和兒女一起生活
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.
6.現在需要面對的事情是：如何籌集創建公司所需的資金
Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.
unit2
XI
1.被告是位年僅30歲的女子，她堅持稱自己無罪
The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.
2.總體來看，棗、豆類以及一些多葉的綠色蔬菜是最好的鐵質來源
All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.
3.正餐時不供應飲料，飲料會影響消化
No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
4.考慮到那個地方受歡迎的程度，提前訂旅館是明智的
Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
5.服葯後若有嘔吐感，請立即停止服用並盡快咨詢醫生
If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.
6.總結這次討論時，他說雙方都要好好考慮怎樣以最有效的方法來解決這一問題
Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.
unit3
XI
1.在思維方面，與他的行為一樣，他是非常傳統的
In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.
2.教師一旦同意接受新的教學計劃。他們就得面對新計劃所帶為他們的壓力
Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.
3.從長遠看，大學畢業後繼續深造而不是直接參加工作是值得的
In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one』s study after graating from university instead of going to work directly.
4.由於這所學校的辦學宗旨是品德第一，所以道德觀和學習成績受到同樣的重視
As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.
5. 據說，原定於這個月召開的會議將推遲到下個月召開
It is said that the meeting, which is scheled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
6.這所學校把為學生做好人生准備當作其職責，辦法是倡導一整套能使所有學生受益的道德標准
The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.
unit4
XI
1.從各方面考慮，這座城市都是世界上最令人激動的城市
Everything considered, this city is the world』s most exciting city.
2.盡管沒有得到父母的贊同,他還是繼續他的計劃出國學習
Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.
3.這座橋是以一位英雄的名字，這位英雄為人民的事業獻出了生命
The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.
4.據說，畫家是以他母親為模特的，他母親的面容滄桑卻不失堅定
It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.
5.這位作家於1950年因出版一本小說而一舉成名，小說的靈感來自於他和一位姑娘在農場的經歷
The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.
6.有個故事說，US是「山姆大叔」的縮寫，「山姆大叔」原名叫山姆,威爾遜，他曾和一名男子一起工作，這名男子和美國政府簽訂了一份合同，給軍隊提供肉食
One story says that 「US」 was short for 「Uncle Sam」 whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.
unit5
XI
1.直到看到彌留之際躺在床上的母親，他才意識到自己是多麼地愛她
Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.
2.考慮到他最近的身體狀況，我認為他這次考試成績還不錯
Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.
3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一動不動，一時間我都納悶她是否和活著
Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.
4.整棟樓一片黑暗，只有三樓的某個窗戶透出一絲光
The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.
5.這些士兵接受了嚴格的訓練，並且對完成這項新任務有充分的准備
These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.
6.他伸手拿起電話，撥通了賓館的號碼
He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel』s number.
unit6
XI
1.我們應該盡最大努力預測地震，這樣地震造成的財產破壞才會被盡可能的避免
We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.
2.一個農民注意到有很多魚在水面上游動，他說這預示著可能有地震發生
A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
3.要將英英詞典放在手邊，當你不能准確地理解單詞時，你就能隨時查閱
Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
4.如有必要，生活在將要發生地震地區的人可以睡在帳篷里
If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.
5.對一個想找工作的學生來說，有沒有碩士學位的確有很大影響
A master』s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.
6.這本書除了告訴我們地震方面的知識外，還告訴我們如何做好預防工作
In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.

Unit7
1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.
2. There』s/It』s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What』s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.
3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.
4. As you would expect from the book』s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.
5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.
6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.
unit8
1. It sounds like a good idea, but what if it』s a trick?
2. Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.
3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.
4. For Mary』s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.
5. In theory it』s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.

6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.
unit9
1. Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.
2. Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.
3. It made the headlines that the president』s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.
4. That wealthy lady』s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband』s self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.
5. Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.
6. The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.

3. 新視野大學英語3讀寫教程課後答案Unit1-10(第3版第三冊)

《新視野大學英語》(第三版)共分四個級別，每個級別包含《讀寫教程》、《視聽說教程》、《綜合訓練》、《長篇閱讀》和《泛讀教程》。《新視野大學英語》融語言學習與策略培養於一體，結合輸入材料，系統講解詞彙、閱讀、寫作等方面的技巧和策略。下面為同學們整理了新視野大學英語第三版第二冊Unit1、Unit2、Unit3、Unit4、Unit5、Unit6、Unit7、Unit8、Unit9、Unit10課後答案和翻譯，第2版同樣適用，供大家參考!

新視野大學英語(第3版)第三冊 Unit 1課後答案：

跳轉 第 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 單元

III

1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying

8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain

IV

1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with

6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around

V

G O D I K L B F A N

VI

1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution

8 value 9 tool 10 manner

VII

1 air-conditioned(裝空調的;有冷氣的) 2 handmade(手工製作的)3 thunderstruck(非常吃驚的)4 heartfelt(衷心的;誠摯的)5 data-based(基於數據的)6 self-employed(自主經營的)7 custom-built(定製的;定做的)8 weather-beaten(飽經風霜的)

VIII

1. well-informed(對……非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新獲得的)3 hard-earned(辛苦掙得的)4 soft-spoken(說話溫柔的)5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍認為的)7 well-meant(出於好意的)8 well-ecated(受過良好 教育 的)

IX

1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance

2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation

3 no matter what excuse he gives

4 no matter what anyone else may think

5 no matter how they rewrite history

X

1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat

2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.

3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.

4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.

5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.

XI

1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.

3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.

4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.

5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.

6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.

XII

1. 每當有人幫了你，無論事情大小，無論他地位高低，你都應該對他說聲“謝謝”。

2.蒸汽機的發明使船舶發生了變化，正如其已經改變了陸地運輸一樣。

3.盡管經理努力幫忙，他還是不能找到問題的根源所在。

4.這個女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉，完全明白該做什麼來使哥哥高興。

5.如果你不知道自己想要什麼，你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要對。

6.吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過那些沒有父親的艱難日子。

XIII

1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D

16 C17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A

4. 新世紀大學英語綜合教程答案 新世紀大學英語系列教材 綜合教程 3 課後答案 詳解(秦秀白 張

在豆丁網有。

如何做英語閱讀理解題

第一，我想先談一下作為一門外語，該如何學習英語，時下有很多很多的單詞記憶大法，不管是從a到z的羅列，還是常用頻率的排布，我感覺都是對於英語學習的一種割裂。

即使你記住了上萬的單詞，你不會運用，你不知道如何在不同的語境中選擇哪一個詞，就是無用之功。

所以給大家的建議是，從文章中去記單詞，這樣你記住了單詞，也學會了用法，就像我們小時候用簡單的詞造句一樣，語言嘛，都有融通之處，是真的。

第二，我們進正題，閱讀理解，顧名思義在閱讀的基礎上去理解文義，去回答文章後面的題目，怎麼理解呢。

如何融入集體：

1、學會主動。

想要融入某個集體，那麼你的態度就要先擺出來，比如說是積極主動，還是消極被動，這都取決於你。

如果你想快速跟大夥打成一片的話，那麼肯定是要積極主動了。只要你主動加入這個集體，主動跟大夥接觸，才有機會融入進去喲。

2、虛心求教。

如果你對這個集體了解不多，大夥聊天的時候你站在一旁根本就插不上話，這個時候也不必著急，你可以多問幾個為什麼，千萬不要害怕丟臉，其實你多一些關注這個集體的談話內容，大夥才能知曉你的態度，知道你想跟大夥成為朋友。

3、微笑應對。

遇到一些不理解你的人，你可以選擇微笑應對，而不是跟對方爭吵。

很多時候，我們無法讓所有的人都喜歡自己，但這並不妨礙我們去加入某個集體，成為集體中的一員。

所以，不管是遇到順心還是煩心的事，都要用微笑的姿態去面對。

5. 大學英語閱讀理解及答案

大學英語閱讀理解及答案

對於大學英語閱讀，學會速讀和略讀很重要，一個字一個字的去看很花時間。下面是我分享的.大學英語閱讀理解練習題，希望能幫到大家!

大學英語閱讀理解及答案【1】

Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It's wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.

To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes; butterfly, backstroke, breastroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.

In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:

1. Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don't risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself , with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.

2. Don't go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach, Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.

3. Don't smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.

4. Work at any activity that builds muscles.

9. Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____.【 B 】

A. they can talk

B. they start walking

C. they have no fear of the water

大學英語閱讀理解及答案【2】

Americans spend their free time in various ways.

America is a country of sports—of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football. Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television. They also like to play in community orchestras(管弦樂隊),make their own films or recordings, go camping ,visit museums, attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs. They do these things for fun as well as for economy.

But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a"self-improvement" country. More than 25 million alts continue their ecation, chiefly by going to school in the evening, ring their own free time, at their own expense. Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities. Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay. Why do they do it?

There are several answers. The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.

When the country was first founded in 1776,it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live. They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom. There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government. People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.

Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community. It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.

No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.

13. This passage is mainly about ________ . 【 B 】

A. why America is a country of sports

B. how Americans spend their free time

C. why America is a "self-improvement" country

14. The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.【 C 】

A. the early history of America

B. the American people's determination to live

C. the reason for Americans' willingness to cooperate and share responsibility

15.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure"【 C 】

A. work time B. energy C. spare time

16.What can we infer from the text【 A 】

A. The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.

B. Many Americans don′t trust the central government.

C. American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.

大學英語閱讀理解及答案【3】

Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a

sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.

Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle.

The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream,

realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.

Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this

way.

Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.

To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(無意識的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had ring the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have

forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.

1.According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.【 C 】

A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep

B. much more hard-working than other inventors

C. the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked

2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.【 A 】

A. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle

B. how to design a needle which would not break

C. where to put the needle

3.Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.【 B 】

A. he also tried to invent a sewing machine

B. he got some of his ideas from dreams

C. he was one of Howe’s best friends

4.Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because___.【 A 】

A. strange images are used to communicate ideas

B. images which have no meaning are used

C. we can never understand the real meaning

大學英語閱讀理解及答案【4】

The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the

twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would

probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would

expect to live a further twenty years, ring which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer

children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of

children ,her work is lightened by household appliances(家用電器)and convenience foods.

This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age ,and though

women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the ties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.

5.We are told that in an average family about 1990________.【 D 】

A. many children died before they were five

B. the youngest child would be fifteen

C. seven of eight children lived to be more than five

D. four or five children died when they were five

6. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.【 D 】

A. would expect to work until she died

B. was usually expected to take up paid employment

C. would be healthy enough to take up paid employment

D. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely

7. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.【 D 】

A. marry so that they can get a job

B. leave school as soon as they can

C. give up their jobs for good after they are married

D. continue working until they are going to have a baby

8. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.【 C 】

A. stay at home after leaving school

B. marry men younger than themselves

C. start working again later in life

D. marry while still at school

;

6. 新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三冊翻譯答案

漢譯英

1. 他父母不贊成他和一個他們沒見過面的姑娘到國外學習的計劃，可他還是去了，和她一起去了紐約。His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met, but he went ahead and got to New York with her.
2. 據說，畫家以他的嬸嬸作他畫中的模特，她的面容飽經滄桑卻不失堅定。It is said that the painter used his aunt as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.
3. 真正的肯不喜歡三維芭比娃娃，這種娃娃被描繪成具有『出賣肉體之女人」的模樣。The real Ken did not like the three-dimensional Barbie dolls, which were described as having the appearance of 「a woman who sold sex」.
4. 這位小說家干1950年因出版《再見，親愛的》為一舉成名，小說的靈感來自干他和一位姑娘在他哥哥農場的經歷The novelist instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of Good-bye, My Dear, a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on his older brother』s farm.
5. 戰後政治漫畫里開始出現了一個名叫山姆大叔的人物，很快，山姆大叔就成了受美國人歡迎的象徵。After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons, and soon became American』s most popular symbol.
6. 這幅畫展示廠一個神色嚴肅的男子，旁邊站了一位女產，身後是所農舍，他們的原型分別是畫家的牙科醫生和姐姐。The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively the painter』s dentist and sister.
7他為廠鎳幣另一面上的野牛，只好到中央公園的動物園里素描一隻老野牛，這只老野牛後來被宰殺用干牆上的裝飾。.In order to have the buffalo on the other side of the nickel, he went to the Central Park Zoo to sketch an aging buffalo which was later killed for a wall decoration.
8. 有個故事說，『US」是『山姆大叔。的縮寫，「山姆大叔」原名叫山姆，威爾遜，他曾和一名男子一道工作過，這名男子和美國政府簽定了一份合同，給軍隊提供肉食。One story says that 「US」 was short for 「Uncle Sam」 whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.
1. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一動不動，一時間我都納悶她是否還活著。Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wonder briefly if she is still alive.
2. 在旅程的最後階段，這位沙漠旅行者靠嚼(chew)樹葉解渴。In the final phase of his journey, the traveler in the desert depended on chewing tree leaves to ease his thirst.
3. 這些士兵接受廠嚴格的訓練，並且對完成這項新任務有充分的准備。These soldiers have received very strict training and been well equipped to fulfill the new task.
4. 我小心翼翼地替她擦身，盡量避免弄疼她，因為她瘦得皮包骨頭。I clean her body carefully, trying to avoid hurting her, as she is only skin and bones.
5. 時間好像靜止了，克拉克夫人和我都意識到她就要去了，要離開這個世界了。Time seems to stand still. Mrs. Clark and I both become aware that she is dying, leaving this world.
6. 在裝飾房間時你務必要使地毯和窗簾相配。When decorating the room, you should see to it that the carpets match the curtains.
7. 這個小男孩好像能讀懂我的心思，他默默地遞給我一些當日的報紙。It seemed that the little boy could read my mind, and he quietly gave me some newspapers of that day.
8. 直到看見彌留之際躺在床上的母親，他才意識到他是多麼地愛她。Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.
1. .世界從中國人那裡學到了一些有關地震預測的東西，中國人注意到在地震來臨之前，一些動物會干煸他們通常有的行為。The world has learned something concerning earthquake prediction from the Chinese, who have noted that before an earthquake, some animals would change their normal behavior.
2. 由於在地震中遇難的大部分人都是被正在到他的建築物砸死的，所以一定要改進建築結構，使它們能夠抵禦地震的力量。As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings, building structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes.
3. 除了努力改進建築結構之外，地震多發地區的人們還應該在其他幾個方面為可能發生的大地震做好准備。Besides working to improve building structures, people in areas where earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects.
4. 要將英英詞典放在手邊，當你不能確定理解一個字時，你就能隨時查閱它。Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot interpret a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
5. 明智的做法是每個家庭都制定地震救急計劃，而且所有的家庭成員都應該知道地震過後的混亂中如何離開那個地區。It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all the family members should know how to leave the area ring the chaos following an earthquake.
6. 由於剩下的幾條可用電話線將會很忙，所有的家人都應該往往在遠離地震區域的某個朋友或親戚家中打電話報平安。As the few remaining working telephone lines will be very busy, all of the family members should call to check in with a friend or relative who lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area.
7. 居住在地震多發地區的人們應該建造能夠抵抗地面運動的而房屋。People who live in the areas where earthquakes are a common occurrence should build houses that are resistant to ground movement.
8. 一個農民注意到有很多魚在水面游動，他說這預示著可能有地震發生。A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
1. 情人節是這個國家的玫瑰花行業最紅火的一天，玫瑰花零售商們要賣掉100多萬枝玫瑰。Valentine』s day is the biggest day for the nation』s rose instry, as on this day the rose retailers will sell more than one million roses.
2.對於傳統的花店來說，銷售玫瑰花已經不再像以前那樣是一種美好的體驗，因為激烈的市場競爭已使他們幾乎瀕臨破產的邊緣。As for traditional flower shops, selling roses is no longer such a beautiful experience as before, because intense market competition has chased them almost out of business.
3. 正當折價玫瑰花零售商看著他們的生意蒸蒸日上，美國的玫瑰種植扇卻因為大量的外國玫瑰進入，市場而正在遭受破產的厄運While discount rose retailers watch their business bloom, U.S. rose growers are going bankrupt as large amounts of foreign roses get into American markets.
4. 由於進口玫瑰花佔了美國全部市場的57%，國內玫瑰種植商的利潤率已大大地下降。As the imported roses account for 57% of the total American markets, the profit margin of the domestic rose growers has dropped substantially.
5. 一些精明的國內玫瑰種植商已經開始與海外競爭者合作，而不是與他們對抗。Some smart domestic rose growers have begun to work with the overseas rivals, instead of fighting them.
6. 他們打算通過提供各種服務以及成為海外花卉生產向的代理來擴大業務范圍。They are going to widen their business range through providing various kinds of service and becoming a representative for overseas flower procers.
7. 那個年輕人手裡捧著一束玫瑰花走進辦公室，將它放在廠他心儀巳久的女孩莉莉的辦公桌上。Holding a bundle of roses in his hand, the young man walked into the office and put it on the desk of Lily, the girl he had long been in love with.
8. 辦公室里所有的人都伸長脖子來看這位帥小伙，並且急切地想知道他們之間的愛情故事All the people in the office craned their necks to see this handsome young man and were eager to know the love story between the boy and the girl.
1. 在一些西方國家，有些父母難備克隆孩子，目的是進行一些非致命器官的移植。In some western countries there are parents who are ready to clone children with nonfatal transplants in mind.
2. 她要的那本關丁克降的書不在我手上，於是我讓她到學校圖書館去借。The book on cloning she asked for was not within my reach, so I referred her to the school library.
3. 看在瑪麗的份上，我可以把車借給你，以解決你的交通工具問題。For Mary』s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.
4. 首先，這對夫婦不想克隆孩子，其次，他們也沒錢去克隆。In the first place the couple didn』t want to clone a child, and in the second place they couldn』t afford to.
5. 理論上說，克隆一個孩子以獲取器官是可行的，但實際這么做卻可能對孩子的心理有害。In theory it』s possible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.
6. 他以Braver的筆名發表了一篇文章，強調這么一種思想，即克隆動物的過程也同樣適用下克降人類。He published an article under the name of 「Braver」 which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.
7. 正如這篇文章的作者所警告的，克降人類可能是一件使人更加悲傷而非更加高興的事。As the author of this article warns us, human cloning might be something that makes men sadder than happier.
8. 對某些人來說，克降不克隆的問題在某種意義卜可以比作是生還是死的問題。To some people, the question to clone or not to clone, in a sense, could be comparable to the question to be or not to be
1. 總統夫人威脅要公開揭發丈夫，這件事成了頭條新聞。It has made the headlines that the president』s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.
2. 那位富有的女士再三要求簽訂婚前協議，令其未婚夫自尊心大大受損，結果以拒婚告終。The wealthy lady』s repeated demand on a premarital agreement greatly stung her future husband』s pride and ended up in his refusal to get married.
3. 他在支票上偽造他哥哥的簽名，以不正當手段得到了這筆錢，但是卻被媒體曝了光。He got the money dishonestly, by forging his brother』s signature on a check, which was exposed by the media.
4. 他舉了個典型的例子來說明警官朝那人開槍是正當的，因為那人先朝他開槍。He cited a classic example to show that the police officer shot the man with justification because the man had shot at him first.
5. 毫無疑問，有些婦女堅持要有離婚的權利，如果她們丈夫千的工作和積攢的錢不如她們多的話Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not work and save money as much as they did.
6. 對指紋的偶然發現有助於弄清他被派來調查的兇殺案。The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been sent to look into.
7. 瑪麗不願向陌生人吐露心聲，只是朝他尷尬地笑了笑。Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Mary only gave him an awkward smile.
8. 重要的不是訂婚雙方對對方有沒有信心，而是客觀地看待婚姻本身，它與浪漫的愛情無關。 What matters is not whether the engaged couple have faith in each other, but to view the marriage as it is, which has no bearing on romantic love.

7. 全新版大學英語綜合教程3第二版Unit3課後答案

全新版大學英語綜合教程3第二版Unit3課後答案

全新版大學英語系列教材由綜合、聽說、閱讀(含泛讀和快速閱讀)三種教程及語法手冊組成。另有前三種教程的預備級教材供起點較低的學生使用。各教程相互呼應，構成有機整體。下面是我分享的全新版大學英語綜合教程3第二版Unit3課後答案相關內容，歡迎大家閱讀!

UNIT 3

Vocabulary

1.

1.1) threatens

2) by a small margin

3)civilize

4)closed up

5)wandered

6) paste

7) without so much as

8) sideways

9) hook up to

10) universal

11) chart

12) Bathed in

2.

1)narrowed down

2)looked back on

3)cut off

4)fit into

5)wear(the other) down

6)lies in

7)put up

8)stand for

3.

1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.

3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.

4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.

5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth e to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4.

1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life

2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic

3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors

II.

1) away

2)inside/in

3)forward/through

4)back

5)off

6)home

7) back down

8)in...out

III.

1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be

2) Most men do not look unattractive in them

3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment

4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.

5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.

Comprehensive Exercises

1. Cloze

1) Statistics

2)rural

3)era

4)stood for

5)on the latch

6)vulnerable

7)barrier

8)electronic

9)reflection

10)civilized

2.

1) together

2)liable

3)shift

4)electric

5)cautious

6)sophisticated

7)thieves 8)break

9)chances

10)signs

II. Translation

1.

1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.

2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.

4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the con

stant pursuit of knowledge.

2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.

擴展： 大學英語詞彙學習方法總結

1.詞根詞綴記憶法

可以參考詞根詞綴的書，積累一些常用的詞根，通過詞根擴展詞彙量。

2.聯想記憶法

充分展開自己的想像力，通過近義歸類聯想，漢語諧音聯想等方法。詞彙的記憶過程是大腦進行思維的過程，只有使用有效的方法才能提高效率。

3.語境記憶法

放在一個特定的語言環境中記憶單詞，可以記住同一個單詞在特定的上下文語境的多種含義。

聽力篇

根據《大學英語教學大綱》的要求，大學英語四級考試聽力部分的語速是每分鍾130-150個單詞，六級考試的語速達每分鍾160-180個單詞。大綱對於語速的要求提高了，並且語音也開始豐富。

提高聽力應該從以下幾方面著手

1.嚴把語音關

許多同學練習聽力時常常碰到這樣的問題：一段對話聽了好多遍還是聽不懂，對照原文時卻沒有發現任何生詞。這很可能是一些基本的語音問題所造成的。所以應該從糾音開始突破聽力。

語音的問題需要注意以下幾個方面：單個音標的發音，連讀，失去爆破，重音和語調。

2.擴大聽力的詞彙量，熟悉英文的慣用表達

在背單詞的時候，一定要注意對單詞發音的掌握。因為音和義是密不可分的整體。最好找一本有錄音磁帶的單詞書。這種記憶方法不僅可以通過聽音幫助記憶，也可以給聽力打下良好的基矗

3.熟悉場景

跟單詞的記憶一樣,聽力也應該放在不同的場景中練習，熟悉不同場景的各種表達方式。輸入和輸出是相輔相成的。例如旅館場景，電話場景，餐館場景，機場場景等。

4.精聽與泛聽相結合

精聽是基矗所謂精聽是指力求把錄音材料上的內容完全聽透徹。可以採取以下幾個

步驟：首先聽其大意。第一遍時把握主旨大意即可。第二遍要逐句聽，把每句話聽透。盡量不要參考錄音文字材料。第三遍時在精聽的基礎上，將聽過的信息全部寫下來。這樣就可以查缺補漏，真正找到自己聽力的薄弱環節。

泛聽是保障。泛聽時選取合適的材料很重要。初級水平時可以聽《新概念》第二冊，英語九百句等。中級水平是可以選擇《新概念》第三冊，走遍美國。也可以聽中國國際廣播電台的英語新聞或者voa的慢速英語新聞。高級水平時可以聽電影原聲錄音。

閱讀篇

大學英語四級考試的閱讀理解部分共有四篇短文，每篇文章的長度大約在230—280詞之間，每篇文章5道題，要求在35分鍾內完成。六級閱讀與四級閱讀的.考試模式一樣，但是文章長度和難度均有所增加。

提高閱讀水平建議從以下幾點進行突破：

1.精讀為主，多背誦經典篇章。

選一本經典教材，比如《新概念》,堅持進行精讀訓練。精讀可以從以下幾點進行：首先放在語境中體會單詞，片語的用法。並且記住一些重要的單詞和片語。然後體會句子的結構，句式的安排，句與句之間的銜接。並且嘗試翻譯其中的一些句子，對經典句子進行復述和背誦。最後對一些經典的文章應該背誦。文章背多了，英文的感悟力就會不斷提高。

2.進行泛讀，擴大閱讀量

泛讀貴在堅持。每個星期堅持讀一份英文報紙，每個月堅持讀一本英文雜志。堅持下來就是量變到質變的過程了。泛讀時應該涉獵各種類型的文章，可以先從自己熟悉話題，自己感興趣的話題開始。泛讀時主要體會文章的主要意思，不要總是局限在個別詞或者片語的層面上。

3.熟悉英美文化背景

影響閱讀速度的因素除了單詞量，片語，句法結構以外還有背景知識。在大學一，二年級時可以讀一些簡介英美國家知識的讀物，熟悉英語國家的政治，經濟，教育，文化等方面的知識，對於理解語言本身一定大有裨益。因為語言與文化是不能割裂開的。而且通過文化的角度去體會英文，一定會發現語言的學習不是枯燥的單調記憶過程，而是在心中有一扇嶄新的窗戶被打開的過程了。

最後，英語的學習是一個長期堅持的過程，日積月累就一定能取得好的效果。給自己的大學英語學習制定一個長期的計劃，一步一個腳印踏踏實實走過來，一定能夠體會到英文語言的巨大魅力。

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8. 求新視界大學英語3綜合教程課後練習的答案

英漢譯

第二單元
1 They couldn』t afford expensive presents, and they didn』t want us to think we weren』t as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all sorts of fancy toys under the tree that were ，1226440515 left by Santa Claus.
他們買不起昂貴的禮物，也 ，1226440515 想讓我們覺得我們比不上別的孩子——在聖誕節早上，他們從聖誕樹下找到各種各樣的新奇玩具，據說是聖誕老人留下的。

2 I had a blanket wrapped around me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said no thanks. The cold never bothered him.
我當時裹著一床毯子，在輪到我的時候，我要把毯子分給爸爸一些，但爸爸說不用，他從不怕冷。

3. Those shining stars, he liked to point out, were one of the special treats for people like us who lived out in the wilderness.
他喜歡強調一點：那些閃亮的星星是對像我們這樣住在荒野里的人的特別款待。

4 The longer you looked and the more your eyes adjusted to the dark, the more stars you』d see, layer after layer of them graally becoming visible.
看的時間越久你的眼睛就越適應黑暗，你就可以看到更多的星星。漸漸地它們一層層地呈現在你的眼前。

5. Venus didn』t have any moons or satellites or even a magnetic field, but it did have an atmosphere sort of similar to earth』s, except it was super-hot — about five hundred degrees or more.
金星沒有像月亮那樣的衛星或其他衛星，甚至沒有磁場，但它有著與地球相似的空氣，只是它的空氣超熱，大約有五網路甚至更高。

漢譯英

第二單元
1.小時候，我住的村莊四周是一片田野，但現在已不見當年的影子，原來的村莊已變成一座現代城鎮。(nothing but; what-clause)
When I was a child, the village I lived in was surrounded by nothing but open fields. But now nothing remains of the village. A modern city is built on what used to be there.

2. 我的童年是在鄉下度過的，那時的天很藍，晚上仰望夜空，能看到無數的星星。(look up to)
My childhood was spent in the countryside. At that time the skies were clear. Looking up to the sky at night, I could see countless stars.

3. 他上小學時，家境貧寒，總擔心同學們會看不起他。事實上，他的擔心是多餘的，同學們對他都很友好。(look down on sb)
His family was poor when he was an elementary school student, and he often worried that his classmates would look down on him. In fact his worry was unnecessary, for all his classmates were friendly to him.

4. 每個人在成長的過程中都要經歷很多事，大部分被遺忘了，但有些永遠印在我們的腦海里。 (while)
Everyone is bound to experience a lot of things when growing up, most of which will be forgotten while some will remain in our mind forever.

5. 童年是一個五彩斑斕的盒子，裡面裝著許多美麗的夢想和有趣的回憶。(in which)
Childhood is a colourful box, in which are beautiful dreams and interesting memories.

第四單元
1. 當被問到哪種現代科技對人們的生活影響最大時，很多人會說是互聯網。(when + past participle)
When asked which modern science and technology has influenced people』s life most, most people will choose the Internet.

2. 辦公環境直接影響工作效率，因此為員工創造舒適的工作環境十分重要。(vital)
The office environment has a direct impact on work efficiency. Therefore it is vital to create a comfortable working environment for employees.

3. 現在的年輕人發明了很多網路用語，有時我都聽不懂他們在說什麼。(have trouble doing something)
The young people today have invented quite a few 「Net language」. Sometimes I have difficulty / trouble understanding what they are saying.

4. 現代科技日新月異，很難估計明天會有什麼樣的新技術出現。(be about to)
Modern science and technology is developing with each passing day, and it is hard to predict what new science and technology is about to appear tomorrow.
4/7

5. 電子產品更新換代太快了，現在流行的款式過一兩年就會被淘汰了。(update; discard)
Electronic procts are being upgraded too fast. The models popular today are discarded in one or two.

第五單元
1. 大城市是他最不願意居住的地方，因為他無法忍受那裡的擁擠的喧鬧。（the last place…that…;bustling）
The big city is the last place that he wishes to live in, for it is so bustling and crowded there that he finds it hard to bear.

2. 現代生活的快節奏意味著人們沒有更多的時間用於人際交往，因此人與人之間顯得很淡漠。(not + present participle ; hence)
The fast pace of modern life means people not having enough time for personal communication; hence the indifference between people.

3. 過去鄰居們經常互相串門，但現在大家都習慣把自己關在各自的家裡，沒什麼事幾乎不來往。(used to ;stay connected)
Neighbors used to visit each other regularly. But now they are used to staying at home and rarely stay connected unless it is essential.

4. 輕松和諧的環境會對人的身心健康產生積極的影響。(harmonious;have…effect on )
A light and harmonious environment has a positive effect on people』s physical and mental health.

5. 我們應該把精力放在工作上，而不是復雜的人際關繫上。(rather than)
We should focus our attention on work rather than complicated personal relationships.