四六級旅遊英語的閱讀題
1. 四六級閱讀題分值
相信很多剛上大學的小夥伴們對英語四六級還不很了解,作為一個英語四六級已經通過的人,就讓我來幫大家講解下英語四六級分值分布吧!(下面放我的四六級英語成績)
閱讀題分值:閱讀題四六級分值都是一樣的,閱讀題總分248.5分,分為閱讀理解、長篇閱讀、和仔細閱讀。其中閱讀理解為35.5分,長篇閱讀為71分,仔細閱讀為142分。
總結:英語四六級閱讀題分值一樣都為248..5分,在總分為710分的四六級考試中十分重要,希望大家能夠重視英語的閱讀理解,都能夠取得一個不錯的成績!
2. 四六級各題分值明細
四級的各個分值明細一張圖便可以大致明白:
一些考試流程
希望我的回答對你有所幫助!
3. 2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題及答案
2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time to unlearn that training-this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.
The project is called Writing On It All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.
"Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island for other reasons, or they just kind of happen to be there," Alexandra Chasin, artistic director of Writing On It All, tells Smithsonian, com.
The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by everyone from dancers to domestic workers. Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. This year, the programs range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one that explores the meaning of exile.
Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes. Now known as "New York's shared space for art and play," the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these "legal graffiti (塗鴉)" sessions.
The notes and art scribbled (塗畫)on the walls are an experiment in self-expression. So far, participants have ranged in age from 2 to 85. Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions has stuck with her.
"One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls," says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it. "People do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages."
46. What does the project Writing On It All invite people to do?
A) Unlearn their training in drawing.
B) Participate in a state graffiti show.
C) Cover the walls of an old house with graffiti.
D) Exhibit their artistic creations in an old house.
47. What do we learn about the participants in the project?
A) They are just culture addicts.
B) They are graffiti enthusiasts.
C) They are writers and artists.
D) They are mostly passers-by.
48. What did the project participants do ring the 2016 season?
A) They were free to scribble on the walls whatever came to their mind.
B) They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session.
C) They learned the techniques of collaborative writing.
D) They were required to cooperate with other creators.
49. What kind of place is Governor's Island?
A) It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.
B) It is an area now accessible only to tourist vehicles.
C) It is a place in Upper New York Bay formerly used for exiles.
D) It is an open area for tourists to enjoy themselves year round.
50. What does Chasin say about the project?
A) It just focused on the sufferings of black females.
B) It helped expand the influence of graffiti art.
C) It has started the career of many creative artists.
D) It has created some meaningful artistic works.
2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.
The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (認知的)behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.
Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.
A team of researchers from the University of York concted a randomized (隨機的)control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care I from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, ecational background' severity and ration of depression, and use of antidepressants (抗抑鬱葯).
After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.
"It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. "
Being depressed can mean feeling "lost in your own small' negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally vulnerable, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.
51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?
A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.
B) Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.
C) They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.
D) They have been well received by a lot of patients.
52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?
A) Their effectiveness in combating depression.
B) The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.
C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.
D) The recommendation by primary care doctors.
53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?
A) Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from physicians.
B) The process of treating depression is often more complicated than anticipated.
C) The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective.
D) Depression is a mental condition which is to be treated with extreme caution.
54. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?
A) They should not be neglected in primary care.
B) Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.
C) They should be used by strictly following instructions.
D) Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.
55. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?
A) A positive state of mind.
B) Appropriate medication.
C) Timely encouragement.
D) Human interaction.
答案:46.C、47.D、48.B、49.A、50.D、51.A、52.C、53.A、54.B、55.D
2019年6月英語四級閱讀真題及答案小編就說到這里了,希望大家都能掌握各類題型的解題技巧。更多關於英語四級考試的備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊,分數線等內容,小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能順利通過考試。
4. 英語四六級題型差異
你好,差異其實不大,主要是時間短了,題量多了。
四級題型如下:
圖源:星火英語四六級
首先,作文部分:
寫作測試選用考生所熟悉的題材,要求考生根據所提供的信息及提示(如:提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等)寫出一篇短文,四級120-180詞,六級150-200詞。分值佔比15%。
1. 評分方法
根據《全國大學英語四、六級考試大綱(2016年修訂版)》,四級和六級的作文評分均採用總體印象評分方式。
作文滿分為15分,分為五個檔次14分檔(13-15分)、11分檔(10-12分)、8分檔(7-9分)、5分檔(4-6分)和2分檔(1-3分)。
四級和六級採用相同的檔次描述。每次閱卷時,參照檔次描述分別確定當次考試四級和六級各檔次的評分樣卷。閱卷員經過培訓後參照評分樣卷對考生的作文答卷進行評分。
2.評分標准四級和六級的寫作測試難度不同,考核要求不同。相同檔次的四級評分樣卷和六級評分樣卷具有級別上的差異。
其次,聽力部分:聽力理解部分考核學生獲取口頭信息的能力。錄音材料用標準的英式或美式英語朗讀,語速四級約每分鍾120-140詞,六級約每分鍾140-160詞。聽力分值佔比35%。
1. 四級聽力
四級聽力部分各項佔比:短篇新聞7%,長對話8%,聽力篇章20%;考試時間25分鍾。
所有錄音材料均播放一遍,每個問題後有15秒答題時間。
六級聽力部分各項佔比:長對話8%,聽力篇章7%,講座/講話20%;考試時間30分鍾。
所有錄音材料均播放一遍,每個問題後有13秒答題時間。
接著,閱讀部分:
閱讀理解部分由詞彙理解(1篇),又叫選詞填空、長篇閱讀(1篇)和仔細閱讀(2篇)構成。該部分各項分值佔比為:選詞填空5%,長篇閱讀10%,仔細閱讀20%。考試時間40分鍾。不同題型篇章長度如下:選詞填空:四級200-250詞,六級為250-300詞;長篇閱讀:總長度四級約1000詞,六級約1200詞仔細閱讀:每篇長度四級為300-350詞,六級為400-450詞。
1. 選詞填空要求考生閱讀一篇刪去若干詞彙的短文,然後從所給的選項中選擇正確的詞彙填空,使短文復原。(一般為15選10)2. 長篇閱讀(又叫段落匹配題)採用1篇較長篇幅的文章,四級的閱讀速度為大約每分鍾100詞,六級約每分鍾120詞。篇章後附有10個句子,每句一題。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能對應兩題,有的段落可能不對應任何一題。3. 仔細閱讀為2篇選擇題型的短文理解測試,要求考生根據對文章的理解,從每題四個選項中選擇最佳答案。
5. 英語四六級閱讀理解一題多少分
英語四級閱讀理解35%=248.5分。
1、選詞填空5%10個題,每小題3.55分
2、長篇閱讀10%10個題,每小題7.1分。
3、仔細閱讀20%10個題共2篇,一篇5個題,每小題14.2分。
1,寫作
寫作測試選用考生所熟悉的題材,要求考生根據所提供的信息及提示(如:提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等)寫出一篇短文, 四級不少於120詞,六級不少於150詞。作文分值佔比15% ,時間30分鍾。根據《全國大學英語四、六級考試大綱(2016年修訂版)》,四級作文評分均採用總體印象評分方式。作文滿分為15分,分為五個檔次:14分檔(13-15分)、11分檔(10-12分)、8分檔(7-9分)、5分檔(4-6分)、2分檔(1-3分)。
3、閱讀
閱讀理解部分由詞彙理解,長篇閱讀,和仔細閱讀組成。
各項分值佔比為:
選詞填空 5% 10個題
長篇閱讀 10% 10個題
仔細閱讀 20% 10個題 共2篇,一篇5個題
4、翻譯
翻譯題型為段落漢譯英。要求在規定時間內將漢語段落譯成英語。
四級長度為140-160個漢字,六級長度為180-200個漢字。
翻譯分值佔比15%,時間30分鍾。
翻譯滿分為15分,成績分為五個檔次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分。
6. 2022年下半年四六級英語考試各題型考試答題技巧
2022年下半年的英語四六級考試將在12月開始正式考試,目前各位考生們所剩下的復習時間只有一個月不到了,尤其是報考六級的考生們搭爛復習的壓力更大。下面我就為大家帶來一份2022年下半年四六級英語考試各題型考試答題技巧,歡迎大家前來閱讀!
聽力
1.相近原則
當選項中有兩項表達意思相近時,那麼正確答案必在這兩項之中!這時只需稍微聽一聽對話,即可知答案,如果出現了雙重相關,便可直接確認正確選項,只需聽完對話加之認證一下即可!
2.相反原則
當選項中有兩項表達意思相反時,那麼正確答案必在這兩項之中!
3.視聽一致原則(最常用!)
被讀到單詞(個數+次數)最多的選項是正確答案
提醒:如果有2個選項均有多個單詞被讀到,那麼標記被讀到的單詞仿顫次數。哪個選項單詞被讀到的次數最多,哪個就是正確選項!
4.概括、抽象保留原則
當選項中出現比較概括、抽象的句子時,這時我們就要把表述事實的、具體的句子劃掉,而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子!
此原則可衍生出一個包含取大的原則,在作題時應用也是十分的廣泛,一般當兩個選項的意思接近時,表述比較全面的一般為正確選項!
閱讀
推薦答題順序:仔細閱讀-長篇閱讀-選詞填空
選詞填空
核心思路:
1.確定空格所填詞性
2.找出詞性對應的單詞
3.按意思填入空格,使前後句子通順
具體方法:
1. 背單詞以及掌握單詞的詞性(即使一詞多個詞性,也都要了解)。
2.了解基本語法,以判斷空格詞性。要在第一時間判斷出詞性,才能更針對的選出合適的單詞。
3.填詞過程中,應把重心放到固定搭配以及空格前後信息上。固定搭配是每年必會考到的內容,如果發現空格前後出現介詞,要優先考慮的就是固定搭配。
4.大家在填詞匹配句意的時候,將重點放在句子主幹的翻譯上,譯出主謂賓或空格前後內容,若通順可直接進行選擇。
長篇閱讀
核心兩點:
1.不要錯過信息:認真找
2.發現同義替換:即答案對應處
解匹配題的三大要點:
1.做題順序不要亂,以確保能在十五分鍾規定的時間內完成。先看題目,後讀文章,讀文章時抓住首尾句以及轉折信息。
2.定位時到底選什麼樣的詞去找才能即准確又快速。
3 .最核心的解題技巧就是「2+1」原則,即題目和原文某段出現兩處原詞(相同詞彙)加上一處同義替換時(或兩處同義替換加一個原詞時),匹配度最高。有原詞並不一定對,匹配題考的仍然是同義替換。
仔細閱讀
核心:審題
審題看三點:
1.觀點。四六級閱讀中,常問四類觀點:作者、大眾、他人、研究報告。
2.題干有沒有特殊的副詞或形容詞。仔細閱讀中題目中常出現副詞或形容詞,這一細節大家不要忽略。
3.定位盡備枝敗量選兩個詞,迴避全文核心詞。如果題目出現了兩個特殊的名詞或短語,盡量用兩個一起找答案。
寫作
核心:開頭表明主旨
英語習慣重要的話先說,同樣適用於漢譯英,前面無需鋪墊,上來即表明主旨,結尾可以再做一次總結。
善用連接詞,比如:
因果:
because, as, since, e to, owing to
舉例:
take…for example, for instance, …is a case in point
對比:
while…as…in contrast…
讓步:
despite, in spite of, nevertheless…
假設:
provided that…, given the choice…, only if…, as long as…, if…, suppose that…
總結自己的模板
在做真題過程中,總結經典句型,多做仿寫,多背範文
翻譯
通讀、理解漢語段落
四六級考試的翻譯題是段落的組合翻譯,各段之間「前言搭著後語」,具有嚴密的邏輯關系,要想寫出合適的英語譯文,需要在通讀題干後准確理解漢語的意思。明確全文與各段主題,確定難詞、核心詞以及時態。
分析、拆分漢語各句
了解大意和難詞、時態後,將段落拆分成短句,留樹干(保留句子主幹),去枝冠(去狀語、定語)。
填充、補全英語譯文
寫出有效成分之後,再補充剛才被去掉的枝冠(狀語、定語成分),根據所缺成分,確定翻譯形式,寫出完整譯文。
狀語:表示地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、伴隨情況等。
定語:帶「的」,用來限定名詞或代詞,單詞作定語放在被修飾詞之前,短語或句子作定語放在被修飾詞之後。
檢查、調整英語譯文
通讀,檢查並調整譯文(如果還有時間的話進行這一步)
英語四六級考試內容分值佔比
1、聽力理解部分: 分值比例為35%;其中聽力對話15%,聽力短文20%。聽力對話部分包括短對話和長對話的聽力理解;聽力短文部分包括選擇題型的短文理解和復合式聽寫。
2、閱讀理解部分: 分值比例為35%;其中仔細閱讀部分25%,快速閱讀部分10%。仔細閱讀部分分為:a)選擇題型的篇章閱讀理解;b)篇章層次的詞彙理解或短句問答。快速閱讀理解部分測試的是瀏覽閱讀和查讀能力。
3、完型填空部分: 分值比例為10%。完型填空部分採用單項選擇題型,改錯部分的要求是辨認錯誤並改正。
4、寫作和翻譯部分: 分值比例為20%;其中寫作部分15%,翻譯部分5%。寫作的體裁包括議論文、說明文、應用文等,翻譯部分測試的是句子、短語或常用表達層次上的中譯英能力。
英語四六級考試合格標準是什麼
大學英語四六級滿分710分,默認的及格分425分。
根據教育部規定六級考試不設置及格線,四級425分以上可以報考六級,所以大家普遍認為四六級的合格線為425分。
英語四六級的總分為710分。報名時間CET全國英語四六級考試的考試時間為:每年6月份、12月份(每年時間略有不同)。
有的學校也規定英語四級過425分之後才能頒發畢業證。但現在有的學校已取消了四級成績與學位證掛鉤。對於招聘企業來說,分數越高自然更受青睞。
7. 英語四六級閱讀理解一個多少分
3.55分、7.1分和14.2分
四六級總分為710分,其中閱讀理解總分為248.5,佔比35%。閱讀理解共有三種題型,分別是:選詞填空、長篇閱讀和仔細閱讀。選詞填空共十個小題,一個3.55分,佔比5%;長篇閱讀共十個小題,每個7.1分,佔比10%;仔細閱讀共兩篇,每篇五個小題,每個小題14.2分,佔比20%。整套試卷除了閱讀理解之外還有聽力、寫作和翻譯。聽力和閱讀理解分值相同,都是占整張試卷的35%,聽力中短片對話有七個,長對話八個,每個都是7.1分,聽力篇章有十個小題,每題14.2分。寫作和翻譯總分都是106.5分,佔比15%。
從2005年開始,大學四六級考試就開始採用滿分為710分的計分體制,不設及格線,但規定只有四級達到425分及以上方可有資格報考英語六級,所以一般認為及格線為425分。不過現在的大學生更在意的是分數的高低,有很多過了及格線的大學生會因為不滿意自己的分數而選擇再考一次,進行「刷分」,以讓自己達到更高的分數。所以學好英語還是很重要的,祝願大家都可以考到自己滿意的分數。
8. 四六級翻譯旅遊景點
下面我來提供一些英語四六級常考到的旅遊景點翻譯:
四六級考查到的翻譯,大多是貼近中國的傳統文化以及最近的事實熱點進行的,一般考到旅遊景點的翻譯大多都是一些歷史名勝古跡、5A級景區、世界聞名的建築物等等,大部分都是我們能夠耳熟能詳的景點。常用的主要有以下這些:
三、京城類
故宮 the Imperial Palace 天壇 the Temple of Heaven 午門 Meridian Gate
大運河 Grand Canal 護城河 the Moat 迴音壁 Echo Wall 居庸關 Juyongguan Pass
九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵 the Ming Tombs 四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex
四、江河湖海類
珠江 the Pearl River 長江 Yangtze River 鴨綠江 Yalu River
黃河 Yellow River 黃河流域 river basin 海河 Haihe River
鄱陽湖 Poyang Lake 青海湖 Qinghai Lake 洞庭湖 Dongting Lake
西湖 West Lake 九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake