中考英語廣告閱讀
『壹』 中考英語的閱讀理解的題型和文章類型有哪些
環球教育老師為雅思考生們總結雅思閱讀備考技巧如下，希望對您的備考有所幫助~
不知道以上內容能否對您的雅思備考有些許幫助，如有雅思備考相關問題可以隨時在線咨詢我們的環球教育老師~~第一時間為您制定計劃解答疑問，希望同學們都可以取得理想的雅思分數~
環球教育秉持教育成就未來的理念，專注於為中國學子提供優質的出國語言培訓及配套服務。環球教育在教學中採用「九步閉環法」，幫助學生快速提升學習效能，同時提供優質的課後服務，跟進學生學習進程，為優質教學提供堅強的保障。目前，環球教育北京學校已構建了包含語言培訓、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學考察、在線課程等在內的一站式服務教育生態圈。相關問題可在線免費咨詢，或撥打免費熱線400-616-8800~~
『貳』 中考英語優秀範文：Growing up with Good Books
一、題目要求
當前，全市各學校正開展「好書伴我成長」活動。請你根據活動主題並結合表格中所給信息，以「Growing up with good books」為題，用英語寫一篇100—120詞的倡議書，向全校同學發出禪櫻倡議。
讀書的益處
獲取知識，增長見識，使人快樂。
存在的現象
聽音樂，看電視，上網，佔用了銷寬大部分業余時間
發出倡議
多讀書，讀經典好書，向世界傳播中國傳統文 化，讓讀書成為我們生活的一部分。
【要求】
1. 倡議書應包括所有要點；
2. 倡議書的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
My Dear Friends,
Reading is very important. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________
二、優秀範文（原文）
My Dear Friends,
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.
Let』s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
三、優秀範文（翻譯）
親愛的各位朋友，
閱讀是非常重要的。通過閱讀，我們可以學賀斗叢到很多知識。它不僅增長我們的見識，而且令我們越來越聰明，越來越快樂。如果多讀些好書的話，我們的學習也會得到提升。我們讀的書越多，就會越淵博，前途也會越來越明亮。
然而，有些學生花很多時間去聽音樂、看電視或者上網玩游戲，佔用了太多的業余時間。因此我建議大家多讀幾本好書，尤其是經典名著，以向全世界傳播中國的傳統文化。
讓我們開始閱讀吧！讓閱讀成為我們生活的一部分！
『叄』 助力滿分的2019年中考英語閱讀理解題（2）
2019年中考英語閱讀理解編習題
【能力選練】 A
（2019中考科普環保類選練）
You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.
1. You can see the book because_______.
A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlight
C. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it
2. The underlined word "luminous" means_______.
A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight
3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.
A. 380 000 B. 300 000 C. 400 000 D. 190 000
4. Which of the following is true?
A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.
B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
C. All the things you can see give off light.
D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.
B. Some objects are luminous, some not.
C. You can see things because of light.
D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.
參考答案BCBA C
【能力選練】 B
1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.
A. never pay for meals B. pay a little for meals
C. work on weekends D. work in the afternoon
2. If you buy the house, you ______.
A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for it B. must have breakfast in the kitchen
C. have to take a bath in the public bathroomD. may live on the south side of the city
3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.
A. every supermarketB. Huanghe Road
C. Tianjin DailyD. Yingbin Supermarket
4. When will the concert be?
A. Julu1, 2005B. June 8, 2005
C. July 3, 2005D. June 25, 2005
5. If two alts and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.
A. 220 yuanB. 440 yuan C. 270 yuanD. 370 yuan
【答案及解析】
1. A 細節題。由在Driver Wanted欄中找到的All meals are free可知。2. D 細節題。答案A錯在more than；因專有a breakfast room.，排除B；又因有a bathroom，無需去the public bathroom，排除C。由最後一句可知D正確。
3. D 推測題。因這是Yingbin Supermarket在Tianjin Daily上的廣告。4. D 細節題。由Rose's Special Concert欄的最後一行可知。
5. B 計算題。150×2+70×2=440。
【能力選練】 C
中考英語閱讀理解****節約用水
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(迦納), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth's surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full, you're wasting water!
◆根據以上短文內容，然後從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.
A. before she went to school B. after she finished school
C without going to school D. after she played with her friends
2. On the earth, _______.
A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our living
C. there is 71% of fresh waterD. we don't need to worry about water
3. Acid rain _______.
A. is only bad for living things
B. can be proced in factories
C. doesn't do harm to people, but it's bad for plants, animals and buildings
D. doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings
4. Which of the following wastes water?
A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D. Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.
B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C. It's time to take care of the water we use.
D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
【答案及解析】
1. 選C。從第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知，她根本沒有去上學。故選C。
2. 選B。短文第3段中介紹了全球70%被水覆蓋，但只有1%才是飲用淡水。而世界上的很多國家和地區都缺水。所以選B項，即我們的生活用水很少。
3. 選D。由第5段中的句子Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。 故答案選D。
4. 選A。A選項與C選項相互矛盾，則必有一個為正確選項。而從第3點建議(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只須五分鍾來節約用水，若用10分鍾則是浪費水。故選A。
5. 選C。讀完全文我們知道地球上的水資源有限，所以大家都要節約用水。故選C。
【能力選練】 D
I've been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, "How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible？" Here are some tips:
1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (負責的).
2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in afterschool activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
3. Also remember that it is the child's ty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.
( )6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.
A．remember more B. learn more
C. more responsible D. more interested in studying
( )7. The place where the children study must ______.
A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer
C. be quiet, bright and free from things D. be big, clean and tidy
( )8. What does the underlined word "overcoming" mean in the passage?
A．忘記 B. 離開
C．意識到 D. 克服
( )9. The children should ______ when they have trouble with their homework.
A. ask their parents for help
B. try to solve the problems by themselves
C. wait for their teachers' help
D. put it away and have a snack
( )10. This passage is written ______.
A. for parents to help their children study well
B. for the children who want to improve their study
C. for teachers to teach their students
D. for housewives to make their kids happy
參考答案6～10 C C D B A
【能力選練】 E
Many things happen to us at school. We may feel excited when we win in a school competition. We may feel sad if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives．
How to keep the memory? Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things—to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It's usually made at the end of the year.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, and others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. In this way, We had our first yearbook.
All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.
1. When we win in a school competition, we may feel _______.
A. sorryB. angry C. excitedD. interested
2. Miss Wang's good way of remembering good things is to _______.
A. buy a new photoB. write down stories
C. take a lot of photosD. make a yearbook
3. A yearbook is made to _______.
A. take notesB. keep the memory
C. do our homework D. remember English words
4. Usually a yearbook is made in _______.
A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MayD. December
5. We made our first yearbook _______.
A. without any help B. without putting our love into it
C. with the help of our teacher D. with the help of our parents
1.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第一段第二句可知，當我們在校比賽中獲勝時，我們可能感到興奮，所以選C。
2.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第二段第二句可知，Miss Wang 建議我們製作yearbook。
3.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第二段第四句可知，yearbook是用來記事的。
4.【解析】選D。細節理解題。由第二段的最後一句 "It's usually made at the end of the year. "可知是在 12 月份。
5.【解析】選C。細節理解題。由第三段中 "Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. "可知C項正確。
《小謝試題》致力於高質量試題試卷，助力廣大學子升學加分，有用的話關注分享哦。
『肆』 中考英語閱讀理解原文
中考英語閱讀理解原文
英語是聯合國的工作語言之一，是我國中考必考科目。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，我分享了一些英語閱讀理解，歡迎閱讀!
生命中最重要的
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Someboy mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的'順序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love :12+15+22+5=54, and luck : 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈禱)? They can’t , either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(態度).Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the betterr after one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you.In the same way, if you take a positive(積極地)attitude towards failure(失敗),you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
31.In the writer’s opinion , what is the most important things in a person’s life?
A.Hard-work. B.Knowledge. C.Money. D.Attitude.
32.According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to ___________.
A. ask for helpf from others B.say your prayers to God
C.change your attitude D.try maths-solving methods
33.From the passage we can learn that ______________.
A.diffrent attitudes come from different courses of life.
B.mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life
C.failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude
D.none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more
【答案】 31~33DCC
吉姆的煩惱
James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem.Some older boys are bullying(欺負)him at school.James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it.Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.
Don't feel worried.It's not your fault(過錯)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone.Don't feel that you have to hide the problem.You should find a person you can trust，and tell them.It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents.After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief(解脫).
Speaking to an alt might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do.Some people express their feelings more easily on paper.Write a letter to someone or keep a diary.Include all the details(細節)about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens.You can use it as proof to show what is going on.And it is a wonderful idea to
show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible alt.Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight withthe bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them andjust walk away. The bullies will soon stop.
36. What do you think the text is trying to tell us?
A. What to do about being bullied.
B. How to be a good student at school.
C. What to write well in a diary.
D. How to give suggestions to teenagers.
37. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?
A. Because you are not alone.
B. Because it is not your fault.
C. Because someone has known about it.
D. Because you' re doing something wrong.
38. You'd better go and find a person you can trust and ____.
A. know what happens B. learn from them
C. ask for help D. make them lonely
39. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.
A. nobody will speak to the bullies
B. everybody will feel some relief
C. someone will express their feelings
D. the bullies will soon stop
40. What does the underlined word "ignore" mean in the text?
A. take no notice of B. take care of
C. make full use of D. get more help from
【答案】36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A
情緒
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
( )61. The best title(標題)of the passage is ________.
A. Money Makes You Happy B. The Secrets of Happiness
C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy
( )62. The second paragraph tells us that ________.
A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be
B. we shouldn’t think about our future
C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
D. some people fail to live a happy life
( )63. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )64. The writer thinks that ________.
A. everyone knows how to live a happier life
B. it’s wrong to spend time on work
C. hobbies take up too much time
D. doing good things for someone can make you happier
( )65. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country.
C. Playing a sport. D. Spending time with close friends.
【答案】61-65 BCCDB
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作文標題： 突破英語廣告類閱讀理解
關 鍵 詞： 閱讀 高中高三 1500字
字 數： 1500字作文
本文適合： 高中高三
作文來源： https://zw.liuxue86.com
本作文是關於高中高三1500字的作文，題目為或團：《突破英語廣告類閱讀理解》，歡迎大家踴躍投稿。 [例1]（NMET2001，閱讀E篇） HOW TO BOOK Booking opens for Beckett Shorts on 8 September BY TELEPHONE For credit card（信用卡）bookingsCalls are answered BOX OFFICE 01789 295623 9am-8pm（Mon-Sat） 0541 541051（24hours，7days，nobookingcharge） BYFAX For credit card bookingsPlease allow at least 48 hours for reply，if required BOX OFFICE 01789 261974 or 01862 387765 BY POST Please enclose（附上）a cheque or credit card details together with an SAE or add 50p to the total amount（總額）to cover postagePlease send to the Box Office，RST，Stratford-upon-Avon，CV376BB Booking opens for all other plays on19 September IN PERSON BOX OFFICE RST hall，9：30am-8pm（Mon-Sat） （6pmwhen theatres are closed） OVER SEAS BOOKING The easiest method of payment is by credit card You can also pay by：Eurocheque（up to￡500）you』re your card number written on the back PAYING FOR YOUR TICKETS CREDIT CARDS We accept Visa，Master Card，American Express and Diners ClubPlease give the card number，name and address of card holder CHEQUES Cheques and postal orders should be payable to：Royal Shakespeare Theatre 1In which of the following ways of booking does one probably have to pay extra money？ AIn personBBy telephoneCBy faxDBy post 2One has to wait for 2 days or longer for a reply if he/she pays Ain person Bby telephone Cby fax Dby post 3What is a useful number to call at 11 amSunday？ A01789 295623 B0541 541051 衫衡橘C01789 261174 D01862 387665 解析：本篇旨在考查學生的英語實用能力。標題是如何訂票。先大致瀏覽一下小標題，然後即可看問題，並迅速找到要查找信息的相攔喊應位置。 1問哪一種訂票方式可能會有附加費用。答案為D依據是文中BYPOST項下有or add 50p to the total amount to cover postage（或者是在訂票費總額上再加上50便士的郵資）這樣一句。 2問以哪種方式付費必須等兩天或更長時間才可以得到答復。答案是CBYFAX項下有Please allow at least 48 hours for reply，if required 3問星期天上午11點可以打哪個電話號碼。在第一個BOXOFFICE項下可找到答案B0541541051（24hours，7days）。另一號碼01789295623根據信息9am-8pm（Mon-Sat），星期天不可用。而選項C和D中的號碼是FAX號碼。所以，正確答案為B項。 [例2]BDU dailycn/b DAILY LAUNCHES B D U BUSINESS DAILY UPDATE Want to keep abreast（趕得上）of the dynamic pulse（有力的脈博）of 』s economy？ Get a glance at the most important business activities taking place here every day through Business Daily Update，a service offered by Daily information via the World Wide Web Placed under 10 categories，over 25 news items appear each day with the top three event high lighted all in English Business Daily update is just a few mouse clicks away Subscribe to BDU for an annual fee of US$ 240E-mail and fax services are also available upon request For more information，please contact Business Daily Update： Tel：（010）64941107，（010）64924488ext2000；Fax： 86-10-64941125 Email： [email protected] Url： 1If>dailycn/b 1If you get into BDU，you can ____ Afind out everything in Bget the most important business information in the world Cget the information about the latest business activities taking place in Dget all the information in Daily 2This adWill be very helpful to ____ Aforeign businesspeople Bforeign travelers CChinese people D Daily reporters 3To get the information from BDU everyday，you must____ Aunderst and Chinese Bknow something about the mouse Cknow how to operate a puter Dhowtouseafaxmachine 4If you have dailycn/b，you can get in touch with BDU by ____ Atelephone Bfax CE-mail Dinternet 答案及解析： 1C由題目下面的「BUSINESS DAILY UPDATE」和文章內容的第二段第一句可知，正確答案為C項。 2A由第一自然段中的「……』s economy（中國的經濟）」可知，是對外國企業、商人而言的，如果對國內企業，其表達方式為：our country』s economy 3從第二自然段的Via the World Wide Web（通過萬維網）可知，是從計算機上獲取信息。因此正確答案是C 4D因為本題題干給出的是網址（http），所以通過上網際網路與BDU聯系。而C項的E-mail地址在短文中給出了，而本題題干沒有涉及。
『陸』 中考英語閱讀理解全面講解
從近幾年初中升學考試試卷來看，閱讀理解考題的類型大致可分為三種：
1.閱讀短文，選擇答案
這類題目類型是閱讀理解最常考的一種。這類題型的選項應在理解短文的基礎上做出判斷，堅持短文內容與考項對比的方法，把一些與短文內容明顯相符或不相符的答案選出來，然後再對要求根據上下文進行推埋的考項即短文偽容中沒有直接答案的考項進行推斷。
2.閱讀短文，判斷正誤
這種題型要求應考者根據短文的內容，對所列的句子與短文內容是否相符做出正誤判斷。應考者做這類考題時應特別注意反義詞、近義詞以及一些片語的互替使用。
3.閱讀短文，回答問題
考生對這種題型除了將考項的內容與短文內容對比之外，還應特別留意一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句。對於一般疑問句，回答要簡潔明了，用Yes，No。對於特殊疑問句的回答，切忌用Yes，No，答話也應盡量簡單，可以避免不必要的丟分。對於反意疑問句，應根據反意疑問句的特點和短文的內容仔細分析。
此外縱觀這幾年全國各地的中考「閱讀理解」試題，用於閱讀理解測試的語篇內容涉及社會生活的方方面面，除了一般的英語故事外，還有書信、通知、廣告、交通圖、各種表格等。在體現知識測試的同時，更注重英語的實際應用。因此，要做好中考英語試題中的語篇「閱讀理解」題，需要我們具備較強的「閱讀」和「理解」能力。其中包括：閱讀、理解英語文字信息的能力;閱讀、理解各種圖表的能力;快速閱讀能力;根據上下文猜測英文生詞詞義的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判斷和獨立解決問題的能力。還有合理分配和利用時間的能力以及各項能力的綜合運用。
(二)閱讀理解精設考點
1.考查掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數針對段落(或短文)的主題，主題思想，標題或目的。而獲取段落的主旨和大意最有效的辦法是找出主題句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是圍繞一個中心意思展開的。而這個中心意思往往由一個句子來概括。這個能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主題句。因此，理解一個段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要學會尋找主題句(主題句一般在段首，即文章開頭的第一、二句，有時也會出現在文章的最後)。假如沒有主題句，在閱讀時要仔細通讀全文，注意文中所敘述的事實與細節是否圍繞主題。這類題的主要提問方式有：
1) Which is the best title of the passage?
2) Which of the following is this passage about?
3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that____.
4) The passage tells us that_____.
5) This passage mainly talks about____.
附：閱讀理解題目類型及解題方法。
1、細節理解題
此類題主要考察學生對相關信息的識別能力， 答案一般在原文中能找到。
答題時應迅速找到它的考察點，切不可望文生義或主觀臆斷。
出題中所設的干擾項一般與文中的觀點截然相反，要麼不符，要麼未涉及，相對容易排除。
2、文章(段落)主旨大意題
Which is the best title of the passage?
The writer thinks________.
The writer wants to tell us__________.
The main idea of the passage is________.
切忌以點代面，以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文內容的窗口，閱讀時要學會找出文章的中心句。
在閱讀過程中，可通過略讀來快速把握文章的中心，閱讀時視閾要寬，緊抓對主題句的`搜索，按意群進行閱讀，避免閱讀中的出聲、指讀、復視或停頓。
學會猜詞、跳詞閱讀，以暫時記憶迅速在頭腦中清晰把握文章的大意。
3、推理判斷題
此類題需要透過文章信息進行深入的分析、綜合、歸納等推斷，需根據上下文及其內在聯系對篇章進行深入的分析。
1) How many times did the tiger come into the village?
每段的首句，含有重要的解題線索。
2) From the second paragraph we know_____.
在把握全篇的基礎上，細讀這一段。
4、是非判斷題
Which of the following is (NOT) true?
Which of the following descriptions about… is right?
干擾項常常是無中生有，張冠李戴，以偏概全，擴大內容。
5、詞意句意題
What does the word 「…」 mean in paragraph 3?
What does the sentence 「…」 really mean?
In the last paragraph, 「…」 means___.
What does the underlined word mean?
學會猜詞
(1)根據構詞法猜詞義。
前綴或後綴-ful(形容詞後綴), -less(無，沒有，構成形容詞), -ly(副詞後綴), un-(不，非,未), dis-(相反，否定)re-(重新)
appear disappear, agree disagree, tie untie, happy unhappy, careful, careless, hope hopeless, comfortable uncomfortable
(2)根據上下文猜詞義。
它和前後文有著必然的聯系,只有把握作者的脈搏，理清邏輯鏈條,才能鎖定生詞的含義。
(3)舊詞新義現象。
如：Australians put their shirt 「tails」 on the clothes line after washing, because they usually put them into their trousers. 「tails」 一詞原意為「尾巴」，而在此處的意思為襯衫的「_______」。
(4)依解釋
Microscope is an instrument(工具)that makes small near objects seems larger.Microscope means_______.
有時我們能從生詞的前後找到解釋性的文字。
『柒』 初三英語閱讀理解材料及答案
初三英語閱讀理解材料及答案
初三是中考英語的最後復習和沖刺階段，為了幫助大家在初三備考中考英語，我整理了一些英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!
英語閱讀理解【1】
Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.
For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防曬油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.
Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.
However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.
1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Don’t expose to the sun.
B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.
C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.
D. We can get vitamin D from food.
2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?
A. We will keep away from cancer.
B. We will get many diseases.
C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.
D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.
3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.
A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth
C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes
4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “” in Chinese.
A. 吸收 B. 佔用 C. 分享 D. 拿進來
5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.
B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.
C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.
D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.
參考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
英語閱讀理解【2】
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Internet. B. Information.
C. Computers. D. E-mails.
2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A. By post. B. By E-mail.
C. By telephone. D. By satellite.
3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A. In the office. B. At school.
C. At home. D. In the company.
4. Whose the owner of the Internet?
A. The headmaster. B. The officer.
C. The user. D. No one.
5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A. English is important in using the Internet.
B. the Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. Every computer must have the Internet.
參考答案：這是一篇關於 Internet 的說明文，它介紹了什麼是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的貢獻等等。
1. A。主旨題。文章的`每一段都談到了 Internet，所以我們可以推斷文章的主要內容是 Internet。
2. B。細節題。在第2段中談到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他選項，E-mail 當然是最快的。
3. C。細節題。最後一段的第2句講到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我們極有可能 at home 工作了。
4. D。判斷題。根據全文我們得知，我們可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的擁有者是大家，並不是某一個人或某一行業的從業者。
5. A。推斷題。最後兩句告訴我們：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是說英語在 Internet的應用是非常廣泛，非常重要的，除 A 選項外，沒有一個選項能全部概括這句話的意思。
英語閱讀理解【3】
If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(過錯). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受責備), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.
1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.
A. his father or mother may have a poor memory
B. He does not use his name or legs for some time
C. his memory is not often used
D. he can’t read or write
2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.
A. you can’t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.
D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D. A good memory comes from more practice.
4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.
A. they have save much trouble
B. they have saved much time to remember things
C. they have to use their memories all the time
D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs
B. How To Have a Good Memory
C. Strong Arms And Good Memories
D. Learn From the People
參考答案：1. C。推斷題。根據When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案為C。
2. C。根據 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案為C。
3. C。根據文章內容，A、B、D項均正確，只有C項錯誤，所以選擇C。
4. C。根據 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案為C。
5. B。本文主要講記憶力不是天生的，而是靠後天培養的，所以應該選擇B。
;『捌』 初三英語作文：現代化的世界裡，廣告無處不在……
Advertisements are designed to communicate with target audience, by which potential customers would be able to know of the procts or services they need. Either you hate it or like it, ads has become ubiquitous in modern society. Ads keep us informed about new technologies, developments of the procts, and services and guide us to find the companies. But a lot of time we don't need that much information. It's so annoying when you see flyers all around the ground at a subway station and your mailbox is so full of business cards. Sometimes I feel like the commercials are even longer than a TV show. Companies should keep this in mind: ads can build up customer loyalty, and they can destroy a company's image too.
『玖』 英語書面表達，假如你有一家自己的服裝店，請你為它寫一篇廣告，推銷一下自己的產品。
1.Mary's clothing store is on sale.
Come to Mary's clothing store to buy your clothes. We have many good and cheap goods. Do you need a T-shirt? We have T-shirts of various colors， each of which costs only $10. Do you like skirts? We have red skirts， which are only 8 dollars each. We also have $15 blue pants. For boys， our socks only cost 1 dollar per pair. Come to Mary's clothing store and see for yourself!
拓展資料：英語書面表達能力技巧
書面表達是一種能夠充分檢驗學生綜合語言運用能力的題型。中考的書面表達題主要有「完成對話」、「將單詞連接成句子」、「看圖寫詞」、「根據提示完成一定的寫作」等形式。接下來，邊肖告訴你英語書面表達的技巧。
一.仔細檢查問題，明確要求
仔細閱讀標題提供的信息，明確要求，心中有數。要對提供的信息進行分析整理，使之更加具體有序，做好寫作準備，找出題目的要求，從而根據不同的主題和體裁寫出不同格式和風格的文章。除此之外，還要注意個人、時態、地點等信息，避免出錯。
二.是抓住重點，理順要點
根據標題提供的信息，擬定提綱，分清要點之間的內在聯系，尋求邏輯順序，劃分層次，確定如何展開，這樣才能使表達內容清晰，否則，不連貫的文章不會被人們接受，也不可能獲得高分。
第三.選詞造句表達規范
選對詞，不要一句一句地把竅門從中文翻譯成英文，也不要試圖把英文單詞塞進中文句子，或者寫中國風的英文，鬧笑話。一般來說，寫作時要盡量選擇自己有把握的詞語，盡量用短句(簡句)。如果有些單詞不能用英語寫，有些想法不能用英語表達，你可以試著繞開它們。最好找一個同義詞，一個同義詞句，或者一個同義詞或者一個短語來代替。
第四.把句子連成文章，修改潤色
連貫地組織書面句子。寫完作文要注意檢查修改，先從大局出發修改。首先要檢查主題是否明確，表達是否恰當。接下來要檢查書面內容是否切中要害，交待的內容是否交待清楚，最後要檢查使用的時態和個人表達是否符合要求，最後要檢查是否一致。部分修改，即段落和句子級別的修改。做部分修改時，檢查段落是否完整，句子是否表達准確，語法、拼寫、標點、過渡、大寫等是否有錯誤。