英語選修七第二單元課文閱讀
A. 人教版英語選修七第二單元第二篇課文翻譯
Unit 2 Robots Using Language A BIOGRAPHY OF ISAAC ASIMOV 艾薩克·阿西莫夫傳 艾薩克·阿西莫夫是美國的科學家兼作家。他寫過大約480本書，包括怪誕小說、科學和歷史方面的書，甚至還寫過有關《聖經》和莎士比亞的書。但是，他最有名的作品還是他的科幻小說。阿西莫夫不僅有著超凡的想像力，使他能對未來世界進行探索，而且還有著驚人的智力，使他能對現在和過去的各種事物作出解釋。 阿西莫夫的一生從俄羅斯開始，他生於1920年1月2日；阿西莫夫的一生在紐約結束，他死於1992年4月6日。他是因為九年前的一次輸血中感染了艾滋病毒而去世的。阿西莫夫三歲的時候，就隨同父母和年僅一歲的妹妹遷到紐約。在那兒，他的父母買下了一家糖果店，後來一直經營了大約40年。阿西莫夫九歲的時候，母親懷了第三個孩子，他就開始在糖果店裡工作了。他讀中學和大學的那段時期都在糖果店裡工作，一直到1942年，也就是他獲得化學碩士學位一年以後他才停止糖果店的工作。1942年，他在費城海軍造船廠里擔任初級化學師，幹了三年。1948年他獲得了化學博士學位。第二年起他在波士頓大學的醫學院任生化教員。1958年他放棄了教學工作成為專職作家。 早在阿西莫夫十一歲的時候，他的寫作才華就已經顯露出來了。他把他寫的小說中的兩個章節念給一個朋友聽，那個朋友還以為他是在復述某本書上的故事呢。這使阿西莫夫很驚訝。從此以後，他就開始認真地從事寫作了。1939年，阿西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發表故事，1950年出版了自己他的第一部小說，1953年出版了他的第一部科學書籍。 阿西莫夫一生中多次獲過獎，既有科幻小說獎，也有科學書籍獎。在他那些最負盛名的科幻小說中，有本獲獎的書叫做《基地》三部曲（1951-1953），有三個小故事，講的是未來銀河系中一個偉大帝國的滅亡與復興。基本素材取自羅馬帝國的衰敗，但講的是有關未來的事情。這些書之所以有名，是因為阿西莫夫創造了一種理論框架，用以闡述各種想法在未來可能會如何發展。他的短篇小說集《我，機器人》（1950)也是享有盛名的。在這本書里他提出機器人的三大「原則」。舉例來說，第一條原則就規定機器人不得傷害人類，也不能允許人類收到傷害。他那些有關機器人的想法後來影響了其他的作者，甚至影響了那些從事人工智慧研究的科學家們。 阿西莫夫結過兩次婚，他於1942年同、他的第一任妻子結婚，生有一男一女。這次婚姻持續了31年。1973年離婚後不久，阿西莫夫又結婚了，但是他與第二任妻子沒有生育兒女。
B. 急…英語選修七第二單元課文講解
Explanation 1.test out sth.=put sth. to the test對新試做的物品或新產生的理論進行「試用」或「檢驗考驗」，檢驗其試用的程度或有效性，以便加以改進。eg. Their theory is going to be tested out.
C. 英語人教版選修七課文翻譯
選修七Unit 3 OLD TOM THE KILLER WHALE虎鯨老湯姆 I was 16 when I began work in June 1902 at the whaling station. 1902年6月，我開始在捕鯨站里工作，那 時我才16歲。 I had heard of the killers that every year helped whalers catch huge whales. 在此之 前我曾經聽說過虎鯨每年幫助捕鯨人 捕捉大鯨魚。I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.當時我以為只是一個故事 罷了，但是後來我親眼見過多次。 On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 有天下午 我來到捕鯨站，正在找住處的時候， 聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我們及 時趕到岸邊，看到對面有一個龐大的 動物猛力躍出海面，然後又墜落到水 里。 It was black and white and fish-shaped. But I knew it wasn't a fish.它黑白相間，樣子像魚，但我知道它 並不是魚。 "That's Old Tom, the killer," one of the whalers, George, called out to me. 「那是老湯姆，是虎鯨。」一位叫喬 治的捕鯨人高聲對我說， "He's telling us there's a whale out there for us." 「它是在告訴我們那邊有一頭鯨，叫我 們去捕獵。」 Another whaler yelled out, "Rush-oo ...rush-oo." This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 另一位捕鯨人大聲 喊叫，「快走啊……走啊。」這是宣告獵鯨 行動馬上就要開始的呼聲。 "Come on, Clancy. To the boat," George said as he ran ahead of me. 「克蘭西，快上，上船去。」喬治在我前面 邊跑邊說。 I had already heard that George didn't like being kept waiting, so even though I didn't have the right clothes on, I raced after him. 我以前就聽說過，喬治不喜 歡等人，所以盡管我還沒有穿上合適的 衣服，就跟在他後面跑起來。 Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay. 一刻不停 地，我們和其他捕鯨人都跳進漁船， 朝海灣方向駛去。 I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way. 我朝水裡望去，可以看到老 湯姆就在漁船旁邊游著，為我們指 路。A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.幾分鍾 之後，湯姆不見了，於是喬治開始用槳拍 打水面。湯姆出現了，轉回到船邊，又領 著我們前往捕獵處。 Using a telescope we could see that something was happening. 通 過望遠鏡，我們可以看到遠處有情況 發生了。As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 走近 一看，原來是一頭大鯨受到約六、七條 虎鯨的攻擊。 "What're they doing?" I asked George. 我問喬治，「它們在干什麼 呢？」 "Well, it's teamwork - the killers over there are throwing themselves on top of the whale's blow-hole to stop it breathing. And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea," George told me, pointing towards the hunt. 「啊，它們在協同 作戰呢——那些虎鯨正在往那頭鯨的 出氣孔上撲去，不讓它呼吸，而其他那 些虎鯨則阻止它潛水或逃跑。」喬治 一邊指著捕獵的情景，一邊告訴 我。And just at that moment, the most extraordinary thing happened. 在這時候，最精彩的場面出現了。 The killers started racing between our boat and the whale just like a pack of excited dogs.虎鯨們在我們的漁 船和那頭鯨之間開始追逐了，就像一 群發狂的獵狗一樣。 Then the harpoon was ready and the man in the bow of the boat aimed it at the whale. 於是，獵鯨叉准 備好了。站在船頭的那個人把叉瞄準了 那頭鯨。 He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 扔了 出去，恰好擊中了要害，鯨受了重傷，沒過 多久就死了。 Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea. 過了片刻，鯨的屍體就要被虎鯨 們迅速拖向深海中去了。 The men started turning the boat around to go home.捕鯨人於是調轉船頭往回 走。 "What's happened?" I asked. "Have we lost the whale?" 「怎麼 啦？」我問道，「我們失去鯨了嗎？」 "Oh no," Jack replied. "We'll return tomorrow to bring in the body. 傑克回答說：「不，我們明天再回 來運鯨魚的屍體。It won't float up to the surface for around 24 hours."它 在24小時以內是不會浮出水面的。」 "In the meantime, Old Tom, and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue," added Red, laughing.雷德笑著補充說：「在這段時 間里，老湯姆和其他虎鯨會飽餐一頓 的，鯨唇和鯨舌就是它們的美食」。 Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters, they, never harmed or attacked people.雖 然老湯姆和其他虎鯨都凶惡，但是它 們從來不傷害人，也不襲擊人。In fact, they protected them.事實上，它們還 會保護人。There was one day when we were out in the bay ring a hunt and James was washed off the boat.有一天，我們出海捕鯨的時 候，詹姆斯被沖下水去了。 "Man overboard! Turn the boat around!" urged George, shouting loudly.喬治大聲喊道：「有人落水了！把 船頭調回去！」 The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat.那 天海上波濤洶涌，很難調轉船 頭。The waves were carrying James further and further away from us. 海浪把詹姆斯沖得離我們越來越 遠。From James's face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他 非常恐慌，生怕被我們遺棄。Then suddenly I saw a shark.隨後我們看 到一條鯊魚。 "Look, there's a shark out there," I screamed.我尖叫起來，「瞧，那邊有一 條鯊魚。」 "Don't worry, Old Tom won't let it near," Red replied.雷德回答說：「別著 急，老湯姆不會讓它靠近的。」 It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.我們花了半個小時才把船調 轉頭來，回到詹姆斯落水的地方。當我 們靠近他的時候，我看到老湯姆正在 水中穩穩托著詹姆斯，I couldn't believe my eyes.我幾乎不相信自己的 眼睛。 There were shouts of "Well done, Old Tom" and 'Thank God" as we pulled James back into the boat.當 我們把詹姆斯拉上漁船的時候，大家 都歡呼著「老湯姆，好樣的」，「感謝上 帝」。 And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt where the other killers were still attacking the whale.後來，老湯姆離開了，回到捕獵 的地方，跟其他虎鯨一起捕鯨去了。
D. 高中英語選修七知識點總結
如果說阻止他人獲取知識就是扼殺知識，那麼對扼殺知識習以為常，就會導致對殺害人習以為常——因為確切而言，人就是知識;還會導致對人的缺失習以為常。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語選修七知識點，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
高中英語選修七知識點1
Unit1：
1. disability n.無能;殘疾disabled adj.傷殘的able adj.能乾的;能夠的
2. ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的
3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益;利益，好處
4. independent adj.獨立的independence n.獨立depend v.依靠，依賴
5.encouragement n.鼓勵encourage v.鼓勵courage n.勇氣，精神
單詞：
1.ambition (n.) 雄心
2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的
3.adapt (v.) 使適應;改編
4.conct (n.) 行為 (v.) 指揮
5.resign (v.) 辭職
6.companion (n..) 同伴
7.access n. (接近的) 方法 ;通路;可接近性
8.suitable adj.適合的, 適當的;
9.annoy vt. 使生氣，使煩惱; 招惹; 妨礙
10.adequate adj.適當的, 足夠的
重點片語in other words 換句話說 cut out 切掉,刪掉 out of breath 上氣不接下氣
sit around 閑坐著 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切順利
as well as 也, 又; 和……一樣好
重點詞彙
1. ambition (n.) 雄心
ambitious adj. 志向遠大的; 有雄心壯志的;有野心的
2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的
benefit v. &n.有助於;受益;利益，好處
be beneficial to sth./sb.對……有益
be of benefit to對……有益
for the benefit of為了……(的利益)
benefit from從……中受益
3. adapt (v.) 使適應;改編
adapt (oneself) to sth.適應某物
adapt…to…使……適應……
adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根據某事將……改編成……
be adapted from… 由……改編
4. conct (n.) 行為 (v.) 指揮
conctor n. 領導者, 經理,
a bad conct惡劣行為
under the conct of在...指導[管理]下
5. resign (v.) 辭職;委託, 把...交託給(to, into)
resign one's position (as secretary) 辭去(秘書)職務
resign office辭職
resign oneself to聽任(某種影響); 只好(做某事)
resign oneself to one's fate聽天由命
resign ... to... 把... 託付給
6. companion (n..) 同伴
make companions of 與...作伴， 與...為友
companions in arms戰友
a faithful companion忠實伴侶
7. access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到達的,
accessible to(prep.)
8. suitable adj.適合的, 適當的;
suit v. 合適, 適合, 相配,
unsuitable adj. 不適合的, 不相稱的
be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很適合(做)……
9. annoy vt. 使生氣，使煩惱; 招惹; 妨礙
be annoyed at/by sth.因為某事而感到困擾
get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的氣
annoying 令人惱火的
annoyed 惱怒的;煩惱的
10. adequate adj.適當的, 足夠的; 差強人意的
高中英語選修七知識點2
Unit2:不定式
1.不定式的被動形式
當不定式與邏輯主語之間是被動關系時 即不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示動作的承受者不定式一般要用被動形式。其被動式可以分為兩種一般式和完成式。
(1) 一般式to be done表示不定式動作在謂語動詞之後或者同時發生。
It is a great honor to be invited to speak here. 很榮幸被邀請在這里講話。
The novel is said to be published next month. 據說這本小說下月要出版。
(2) 完成式 to have been done 表示不定式動作發生在謂語動詞之前。
The book is said to have been translated into six languages.
這本書據說已經被翻譯成六種語言。
The boss preferred to have been given more work to do.
老闆寧願被分給更多的工作做。
被動 一般式 to be done 完成式 to have been done
2.不定式被動形式的作用
(1)作主語
It's an honor to be invited to the ceremony.
很榮幸被邀請赴宴。
It's a pity to be kept in the house in such fine weather.
在這樣好的天氣被關在家裡真是遺憾。
(2)作表語
The letter is to be sent by airmail. 這封信箋要空郵。
(3) 作賓語
She didn't like to be treated as a child.
她不喜歡被當成孩子。
The boy asked to be given an opportunity to try again.
那男孩要求給他再試一次的機會。
(4)作賓語補足語
I'd like my bedroom to be cleaned. 我想整理一下我的卧室。
(5)作定語
He was the last one to be asked to speak at the meeting.
他是最後一個在會上被邀請發言的人。
(6)作狀語
His mother left the small village never to be seen again.
他母親離開了那個小山村，再也沒有人見過她。
3.不定式有些要注意的地方
(1) 感官動詞和一些使役動詞的不定式的主動形式要省去to但在變成被動語態後需要加上to能這樣用的動詞或動詞片語有make have let see hear notice listen to watch等。
如：We often see him act like that. He is often seen to act like that. 我們常常看到他那樣做。
(2)在can't help buthave nothing to do but結構中介詞but後的不定式省去to。
如：I can't_help_but suspect his motive. 我不禁懷疑起他的動機。
I have nothing to do but watch TV. 我沒什麼事情可做除了看電視。
(3)不定式有時要用主動形式表示被動意義
①形容詞以及含有形容詞的名詞後的不定式，一般用主動形式表示被動意義 其中形容詞常見的有easy difficult important impossible等。
如：The work is impossible to finish in two days. 工作不可能兩天之內完成。
English is not so easy to learn. 英語並不好學。
① 一些固定用法 如「挨罵 受責備 受批評」 用be to blame 「(東西等)出租」用to let。
V-ing 的用法：
1.作主語
Swimming is good for health.
2. 作表語 Teaching is learning.教學相長.
注意：1)動名詞和不定式都可以作主語，動名詞作主語表示一般或抽象的多次性行為，不定式作主語往往表示具體的或一次性的動作。
如：
Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)
To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具體動作)
2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有對稱性;當主語是不定式時，表語也用不定式;反之，當主語是 V-ing 形式時，表語也用 V-ing 形式。
To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing.
3). It』s no use (good) doing sth
It』s a waste of time doing sth
it 作形式主語, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。
※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。
It is a waste of time talking (talk) to him .
It is important for me to learn (learn) English .
3.作賓語 V-ing 形式既可作動詞的賓語, 也可作介詞的賓語。
We would appreciate hearing from you.我們會珍惜你的來信。
高中英語選修七知識點3
Unit4：定語從句
1. 關系代詞 that, which (物) that, who, whom(人)whose(人和物)
①關系代詞在從句做主語，賓語，表語。當做賓語時，可以省略。
A plane is a machine that can fly.(that做主語，先行詞是物)
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.(which先行詞是物，在從句中作賓語可省，) She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.(that先行詞是人，在從句中做賓語可省)
②who在從句中多做主語，whom只能做賓語，(介詞和動詞後)
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?(who在從句中做主語，先行詞是人)
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.(whom在從句中做賓語，可省)
③ whose先行詞即可是人也可是物。
I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
2. 關系副詞
where 在從句中作地點狀語 when 在從句中作時間狀語 why 在從句中作原因狀語 I will never forget the day when we met there.
This is the house where I was born.
I can』t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.
三、介詞/介詞 短語 +關系代詞(which, whom)
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. This is the hotel in which you will stay.
關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構，因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用。
例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
四、 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
1. 形式不同
2. 作用不同
限定性定語從句用於對先行詞的意義進行修飾、限制和識別，如果去掉，就會造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定語從句用於對先行詞起補充說明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整：
3. 翻譯不同 He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽車被竊的那個人。 I』ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我請了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
4. 先行詞不同
五、 as引導的定語從句 as可以引導限制性和非限制性定語從句，在從句中做主語，賓語和表語。翻譯成「像?一樣」或「像」 such?as 像??一樣，之類 the same?as 和??一樣
He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.(as在從從句中做賓語，)
That』s the same tool as I used last week.
六、 as引導的定語從句和which的區別
①which 限制性非限制性位於句後修飾整句或先行詞
Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.
As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.
② as 多 和 被 動 語 態 連 用 ， be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be expected等
③當非限制性定語從句是否定時，只能用which。
He came here very late, which was unexpected.
七、 特殊情況
只能用that的情況：
1.先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代詞時
2.先行詞被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修飾時
3.先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時
4.先行詞有序數詞修飾時
5.先行詞既指人又指物時
6.先行詞被the only, the very修飾時
7.句中已經有who或which時，為了避免重復時
例如：
1.He told me everything that he knows.
2.All the books that you offered has been given out.
3.This is the best film that I have ever read.
4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.
5.He is the only man that I want to see.
6.Who is the man that is making a speech?
二、 只能用which不能用that的情況:
1. 非限制性定語從句
2. 介詞+which
3. the way 做先行詞時，定語從句可由that, in which 引導或不用引導詞。
4. 當先行詞是point, situation, stage等時，引導詞用where.
高中英語選修七知識點 總結 相關 文章 ：
★ 高中英語選修7知識點總結
★ 高中英語選修七英語知識點總結
★ 高中英語的知識點總結
★ 高中英語選修七英語單詞詞彙
★ 高中英語選修六知識點總結
★ 高一英語必修一知識點歸納總結
★ 高二英語選修七第二單元習題及答案
★ 高一英語必修一重要知識點總結筆記
★ 人教版高中英語必修一語法知識點總結
★ 高二英語人教版選修8知識點大全
E. 人教版高中英語選修7第二單元第一篇課文內容
選修7 Unit 2 Robots - Reading
SATISFACTION GURANTEED
Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.
Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.
On the second morning Tony, wearing an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.
One day, Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. But she began to trust him. She told him how she was overweight and this made her feel unhappy. Also she felt her home wasn't elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. She wasn't like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around.
As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan. She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand. She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin. How absurd, she thought. He was just a machine.
Tony gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she wore. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. Claire went into the city and bought curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding. Then she went into a jewellery shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. The clerk immediately changed his attitude. Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a "dear". As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry, not Tony.
When Claire got home, she wept with anger in her armchair. Gladys was everything Claire wanted to be. "You can be like her," Tony told her and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. By that time, Tony expected the house to be completely transformed.
Tony worked steadily on the improvements. Claire tried to help once but was too clumsy.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her in time. He held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day.
The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room.At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, bending his face close to hers. She cried out "Tony" and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything !
The women were impressed by Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.
Then she remembered -Tony was just a machine. She shouted "Leave me alone" and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.
The company was very pleased with Tony's report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure. He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire's marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt -you cannot have women failing in love with machines.
F. 高中英語選修七課文知識點
高尚的生活是受愛激勵並由知識導引的生活，沒有知識的愛與沒有愛的知識，都不可能產生高尚的生活;下面我給大家分享一些高中英語選修七課文知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
高中英語選修七課文知識1
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.queue n. [C]長隊;行列vi. 排隊等候
If we had booked a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
如果你早訂張桌子的話，我們現在就不會站在這兒排隊了。
2.recommend vt. ①推薦;介紹 ②勸告;建議(接從句時常用虛擬語氣)
I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.
上周我從圖書館借了本《夏洛克·福爾摩斯》，這是我同學推薦我看的書。
[快速閃記]
(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推薦某物
recommend doing sth 建議(勸告)某人做某事
recommend sb to do sth 勸告某人做……
recommend sb as... 推薦某人當……
recommend that...(should) do... 建議某人……
(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推薦;介紹 ②[C]推薦信; 介紹信 ;勸告
a letter of recommendation 推薦信
3.comfort n. 舒適;安慰 vt. 安慰
The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.
這位老婦人經常安慰處於困境的人。
[快速閃記]
comfortable adj. 舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒適地
4.substitute n. [C]代用品;代替者 vt. 用……代替
There is no substitute to hard work.
什麼都替代不了努力工作。
[快速閃記]
a substitute for...……的代替者
substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B
substitute for 代替
5.requirement n. [C]需要;要求;需要的東西;必要的條件
We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.
我們必須適應工作的需要。
[快速閃記]
(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物
require+doing/to be done(主語為動作的承受者) 需要做被......
require+to do(主語為動作的發出者) 需要做......
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require that...(should) do要求……(虛擬語氣)
(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/滿足必備的條件
6.draft vt. 起草;制定;徵募 n. 匯票;草稿;草案
Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.
最後，我要感謝我的導師，因為他給我的論文提供了很多建議和評論，修改我的草稿的每一頁。
7.acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ vt. ①承認;確認 ②答謝;向……打招呼
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人們普遍認為應該通過綜合素質來評價學生。
acknowledgement n. 承認;答謝
in acknowledgement of 為感謝……
8.occupy vt. 佔領;佔用;使忙碌
He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.
他用了一下午的時間讀書。
[快速閃記]
occupation n. [C]&[U] ①佔領;占據 ②工作;職業
be occupied with sth 忙於某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙於做某事
9.routine n. [C]&[U] 常規;慣例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常規的
Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.
因此，飲食成為一種享受而不是一個每天你必須做的例行工作。
[快速閃記]
a routine report 例行 報告
10.abundant adj. 豐富的;充裕的
We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
我們有充分的證據證明汽車對環境有不良影響。
[快速閃記]
be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很豐富
abundance n. 大量;充裕
in abundance 豐富;大量
Ⅱ. 高頻 短語 必會
1.adjust to 適應;調節
2.keep it up 保持優秀成績;繼續幹下去
[快速閃記]
keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注視
keep a record (of) 登記;記錄
keep back 保留;阻止
keep fit 保持健康
keep...from doing 阻止……做
keep...in mind 記住;想著
keep off 避開;防止;擋住
keep on 繼續(干)
keep...out (of...) 遮擋;使不進入
keep to one's promise 信守諾言
keep up 保持;繼續(某活動);不使(鬥志)低落;維持
keep up with 跟上;不落在後面
keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防
3.fit in 相適應;相融合
4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言
5.day in and day out 日復一日
6.out of the question 不可能的;不值得討論的
out of question 毫無疑問
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。
2.Studying here is quite different from studying in China.
在這里學習跟在中國學習相當不同。
3.It's not just study that's difficult.
困難不僅僅只是學習方面。
4.When I miss my family，it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
當我想家的時候，房東家就是我家的替身，和他們在一起給了我很大的安慰。
5.Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外，他認為，別人想什麼並不是最重要的事情。
6.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
我一直忙於學習，以至於我沒有時間去參與社會活動。
高中英語選修七課文知識2
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.concept n. 觀念;概念
2.relevant adj. 有關的;貼切的;恰當的
It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很榮幸告訴你一些和當地生活相關的信息。
When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.當我面對困難時，我常常選擇參考相關學習資料或網路。
3.adjust/?'d??st/ vt.&vi. ①(使)適應;(使)校準;(使)調整 ②整理;使有條理
She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出門之前仔細地整了整衣服和頭發。
[快速閃記]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)適應(做)某事adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/ n.[C]&[U]調整;調節make an adjustment/adjustments to 調整……(以適應……)adjustable adj. 可調節的;可調整的
4.participate vi. (與in連用)參與;參加
Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.運用一種有效的培訓風格讓人們參與到學習中去。
5.otherwise conj. 否則;不然 adv. 用別的 方法 ;其他方面
Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.否則的話，你可能會有這樣的問題，像紅眼、眼痛或更嚴重的情形。
6.privilege n. 特權;榮幸
Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身於過去好萊塢的名門，繼承了當演員的家族傳統。
7.donate v. 捐贈;捐獻
She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她願為高尚的事業捐款。
[快速閃記](1)donate...to... 把……捐給……同義短語：subscribe to，donate to，contribute to等。(2)donation n. 捐款;捐贈donor n. 捐贈者;輸血者
8.voluntary adj. 自願的;志願的;無償的
We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis.我們根據自願的原則，開展上門送飯的服務。
9.distribute vt. 分配;散布;分開distribution n. 分配;分發
10.operate vi. ①操作;運轉 ②起作用;奏效 ③(常與on連用)動手術;開刀 vt. ①操作;開動 ②經營③對……動手術
For most people，it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...對大多數人而言，沒有滑鼠幾乎無法操作電腦……
[快速閃記]operation n. [C] &[U]①操作;工作;運轉 ②手術 ③作戰(行動)operator n. [C]話務員;操作員;經營者;企業主
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.hear from 接到……來信
2.(be) dying to 極想;渴望
3.the other day 不久前的一天
4.dry out (使浸水之物等) 完全變干;干透
5.dry up (指河流、井等) 乾涸
6.in need 在困難中;在危急中
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.Thanks for your letter，which took a fortnight to arrive.謝謝你的來信，這封信兩星期才到。
2.There is no electricity or water and even no textbook either.這兒沒有電，也沒有水，甚至連課本也沒有。
3.Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.一旦火著起來後，他往火里扔幾塊石頭。
高中英語選修七課文知識3
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的n. 年刊;年鑒
Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.昨天，學校一年一度的運動會在30度的高溫下舉行了。
2.witness vt. 目擊;當場見到n. 目擊者;證人
The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.我們親眼目睹的駕車場面令人難以置信。
3.opposite adj. (無比較級) ①對面的;相對的②(截然)相反的;對立的n. [C] 反義詞 ;對立面prep.在……的對面
We have opposite views on politics.我們的政治觀點不同。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一個人在路的對面走著。
4.pause n. [C]中止;停頓;暫停vi. 中止;停頓;暫停
She talked for an hour and a half without pause.她連續說了一個半小時，中間沒有停歇。
After you introce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says.在你引入了這個話題後，停下來聽聽你的夥伴怎麼說。
5.flee(fled，fled) vt. 逃離;逃避vi. 逃走;逃避
Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.許多人為躲避洪水都逃到了山上。
The smile fled from his face.他臉上的笑容傾刻時消失了。
6.drag vt. 拖拽;吃力地往前拉vi.落後;緩慢前進 n. 拖，拉; 累贅
We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags.我們經常笑得很開心，所以時間過得快。
She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep.她掙扎著起了床，還是睡眼惺忪。
7.urge vt. 催促;極力主張;驅策
They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.他們慫恿我吃那種奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps.他極力主張我們採取這些 措施 。
8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放棄;遺棄 n. [U]放任;狂放
Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要自暴自棄。
[快速閃記](1)abandon...to... 把……遺棄給……with abandon 放肆地(2)abandoned adj. 被拋棄的;報廢的(3)abandon oneself to(to為介詞) 沉溺於;縱情
同義短語：apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。
9.target n. 目標;靶子;受批評的對象
I aimed the gun carefully at the target.我小心地用槍瞄準了目標。
10.sharp adj. ①鋒利的;尖的 ②敏銳的;機警的 ③尖刻的;嚴厲的
Mary，who has sharp eyes，can see through others.瑪麗，目光敏銳，能看透別人。
[快速閃記]sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖銳sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷筆刀
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.help(...) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危險
cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事
2.be/become aware of 對……知道、明白;意識到……
3.upside down 上下翻轉
4.(be)scared to death嚇死了
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.正在我找住處的時候，我聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。
2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的呼聲。
3.Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.由於嚴重受傷，鯨魚很快就死了。
高中英語選修七課文知識4
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.desire n.渴望;願望;慾望v.渴望;嚮往;要求
We all desire happiness and health.
我們都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速閃記]
(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2)have a strong desire for sth 急於想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主語+should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
(3)desirable adj. 令人滿意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警報;驚恐vt. 使警覺;使驚恐;驚動
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定鬧鍾，結果睡過了頭。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然襲擊使他們大為驚恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他，他獨自把兩個孩子養大。
[快速閃記]
(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 對某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;憐憫 ②體諒;贊同
4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜愛;恩惠;贊同vt. 喜愛;支持;贊成
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
這種意見開始贏得廣泛贊同。
[快速閃記]
(1)in favour of 贊同;支持
in sb 's favour 對某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 請某人幫忙
(2)favourable adj. 贊同的;有利的
favourite adj.&n.特別喜愛的(東西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆積;積聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
樹葉被掃成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速閃記]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆積
6.absurd adj. 荒謬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他覺得對從未見過的人充滿仇恨可真是荒謬。
7. accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴隨 ②伴隨發生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友，在這幸福的時光里，讓快樂和美好永遠陪伴著你!
[快速閃記]
(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……給某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 與……同時存在或發生
(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 與……一起
8.declare v.宣布(聲明);申報;聲明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣稱要為他的權利而斗爭。
[快速閃記]
declaration n.宣言，布告，公告，聲明
declare against 聲明反對
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的觀點
declare...open/close 宣布……開始/結束
declared war on 向……宣戰
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他們之中誰更有音樂天賦還未有定論。
10.obey vt.&vi.服從;聽從;遵守
disobey v.不服從;違抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
機器人必須遵守人類的指令。
obey the rules 遵守規則
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.test out 實驗;考驗
2.ring up 給……打電話
3.turn around 轉身;翻轉
4.set aside 將……放在一邊;為……節省或保留
5.in all 總共;總計
6.be bound to 一定做……
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.機器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。
2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
作為一個恩惠，托尼答應幫助克萊爾，使她更漂亮，使她的家更高雅。
3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room，he managed to catch her in time.
她從梯子上掉下來，盡管托尼在隔壁房間里，他還是及時(趕過來)把她接住了。
高中英語選修七課文知識5
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit vt. 有益於 vi.受益;得到好處 n.好處;益處
Your medicine has benefited me much.你的葯對我大有益處。
[快速閃記]benefit from 從……中受益be of benefit to 對……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 為……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)適應②改編;改寫
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我認為他應該使自己適應新的情況。
[快速閃記](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)適應(做)某事adapt...from... 根據……改編……be adapted for 為……而改編(2)adaptation n.[C] & [U] 適應;改編;改寫本;改編的作品
5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter ring your absence.你不在時，一個陌生人給你捎來了這封信。
[快速閃記](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在時in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辭職;放棄vt. 辭去;放棄;把……交付(給)
All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因為老闆太不講理，雇員全體辭職。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.她把嬰兒託付給鄰居照管。resign from a job 辭職
7.adequate adj. ①足夠的②恰當的;勝任的
[快速閃記]be adequate for 足夠……be adequate to do...... 勝任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/進入的方法;到達/進入的權利②通道;入口
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有幾個人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速閃記]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可進入;可使用accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影響的be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……
9.approval n.[C] & [U]贊成;同意;批准
Do the plans meet with your approval?這些計劃你贊成嗎?
[快速閃記](1)approve vt. 贊成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未經許可give one's approval to 同意;批准
10.profit n.[C] & [U]利潤;收益;利益;益處vt.&vi.有益(於);有利(於)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一家在國內市場利潤下降的公司可能會去國外謀求機會。It will profit us nothing to do that.做那事對我們沒有任何好處。
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.in other words 換句話說
[快速閃記]have a word with sb 與某人談話keep/break one's word 遵守諾言/食言;失信beyond words 無法用語言表達
2.cut out 切下，裁剪
[快速閃記]cut across 抄近路cut away 切，剪，去掉cut down 減少，砍倒cut in 插嘴，插隊cut off 切斷，阻礙cut up 切碎，使悲痛，使傷心
3.out of breath 上氣不接下氣
Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath.到了塔頂他就上氣不接下氣了。
catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住氣lose one's breath 喘不過氣
4.all in all 總而言之5.sit around 閑坐著6.in many ways 在很多方面7.as well as 也;和8.make fun of 取笑9.never mind 不必擔心10.meet with 遇到;經歷;會晤
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次請過假之後，我覺得自己笨，因為比別人落後了一些。
2.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my ecation suffered.有時，我的身體也很虛弱，以至於不能去上學，因此我的學習受到了影響。
3.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩，充實美滿。
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G. 【急需】人教版英語選修七第二單元satisfaction guaranteed的課文原文（英語版）
Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by Larry』s wife, Claire.
Claire didn』t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuade her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.
On the second morning Tony, wearing an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.
One day, Claire mentioned that she didn』t think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. But she began to trust him. She told him how she was overweight and this made her feel unhappy. Also she felt her home wasn』t elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. She wasn』t like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around.
As a favor Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. So Claise borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan. She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand. She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin. How absurd, she thought. He was just a machine.
Tony gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she wore. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. Claire went into the city and bought curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding. Then she went into a jeweler shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. The clerk immediately changed his attitude. Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a 「dear」. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claire』s husband name was Larry, not Tony.
When Claire got home, she wept with anger in her armchair. Gladys was everything Claire wanted to be.「You can be like her」, Tony told her and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. By that time, Tony expected the house to be completely transformed.
Tony worked steadily on the improvements. Claire tried to help once but was too clumsy. She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her in time. He held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day.
The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room. At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, bending his face close to hers. She cried out 「Tony」 and then heard him declare that he didn』t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything!
The women were impressed by Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.
Then she remembered- Tony was just a machine. She shouted 「 Leave me alone」 and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.
The company was very pleased with the report of Tony on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure. He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire』s marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt- you can not have women falling in love with machines.
satisfaction guaranteed