英語閱讀理解肢體語言

㈠ 英語閱讀理解 高手幫忙解答

6. B
因為原文主要就是在列舉除了oral speech之外的各種交流方式。
A與原文不符，原文至少列舉了oral speech, body language等多種交流方式。
C也與原文不符，原文只說外國人可以明白一些象形文字，但並非所有的nonlinguistic language都是invaluable的。
D在原文中沒有提到fastest，而且文章最後一句話是並列結構，沒有「一個比另一個更怎麼怎麼樣」的意思。

7. D
A可以在第一句中找到，因為Ever since並且是現在完成時，表示多種多樣的交流方式在現在依然存在。
B就是文章最後一句的前半句。
C是文章第二句。
D是文章第四句，"..., the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression."，其中this form指的是前一句中的sigh language。

8. A
不看原文也知道，B,C,D都是通過視覺來傳遞信息的，怎麼可能commonly used among blind people呢？
至於A，原文括弧里提到a system of raised dots read with the fingertips，其實就是盲文，這種凸點是給盲人使用的。

9. C
這個肯定是中國那些BT老師出的題目，我可能會數錯。
oral speech（口語）, spelling（拼寫），sign language（手語），body language（肢體語言），Braille（盲文），signal flags（信號旗），Morse code（莫爾斯碼），smoke signals（烽火信號），road maps（地圖），picture sign（圖片符號）。
Verbalization不算，因為verbalization = oral speech。

10. D
依據是"..., this expression of thoughts and feelings ... ..., communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for ... and ideas. Many of these symbols of whole words are ...; spelling, however, cannot."
一般來說，feelings是用oral speech傳遞的，但如果oral speech不行的話，那麼sign language也可以傳遞，所以feelings是可以表現的。
"many of these symbols of whole words"明確地指出whole words等同於these symbols，而these symbols又等同於motion，motion又等同於sign language。所以sign language可以表達whole words.
"in which motions stand for ideas"，which指代sign language，所以ideas可以包含在sign language裡面。
spellings cannot後面省略的是"these symbols"，這里的these指的是motion，而motion又和sign language等價。所以spellings是拿出來和sign language做對比，並不包含在sign language裡面。

㈡ 英語閱讀理解🙏

第一張圖片：翻譯: 約翰和大衛

都是登山運動愛好者。當約翰有經驗的時候，他總是讓大衛復制他的例子，想要站在世界的頂端嗎，大衛？當然，它是我的夢想。大衛回答。

在一個陽光的早晨，兩個男人開始去珠穆拉馬峰山頂了。然後，他們爬過最危險的斜坡，他們發現了一個男人。把它獨自留下然後跟著我吧。但是，如果你一定要帶著你的累贅，我恐怕你們都要就此喪命。約翰警告大衛。然後，他轉了一圈，並且獨自往前走了。天太冷了，然後，思考了一會兒，大衛幫助了這個男人。他回來把這個男人帶上，然後，一起朝前走。一段時間以後，大衛的體溫溫暖了這個男人。男人自己恢復了嗎？並且，不久它自己能夠往前走了。他們並肩前行。

兩個小時以後，他們趕上了約翰。他們驚奇的發現，約翰躺在雪地里，已經死了。

1. D 2.C 3.C

第二張圖片：當你處於困境的時候，你是獨自去面對嗎？可以肯定的是，你會想辦法找一個地方接近於這個世界。身體的信號是你的最佳機會。

飛行員學習了正確的培訓，什麼是身體信號？當海浪的線來回，是告訴你，可以。當你的手臂搖擺，它的意思是：不。如果你想要飛行員知道什麼是安全著地，把你的手放前面，並且彎曲你的膝蓋。如果你說它不是安全的著陸，把你的手放在天空並且晃動它。

霧氣的記號。

看見火冒煙後遠離它，所以，比劃的方式要注意。如果天氣乾燥並且很難著火，記得，然而，如果失控的話，火會非常的危險。從不點火，如果你確信它們不會被傳播的話。如果天空是黑的，那麼，火光被看見是容易的。綠草產生並且離開產生了青煙。

有一個主意去構建一些肢體語言。用一片木頭做記號。如果你不能夠找到木頭，用土。有用的記號是：F,我需要食物和水。II,我需要葯。I,我受傷非常嚴重。X,我沒有辦法離開這兒。飛行員回答：如果飛行員飛行的翅膀更低，這個意思是：信息傳遞並且被理解。（在晚上的時候，飛行員的飛機閃爍著綠色的燈。如果飛行員飛行在一個圓圈，這個意思是：信息被傳達，但是，不被理解。（在晚上，飛機的紅燈被閃爍。）

然而，沒有信號的意思是：信息沒有被送達，為什麼不？

4 c.5.a, 6.d

㈢ 高中英語閱讀理解測試題(4)

高中英語閱讀理解測試題 篇5

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other procts;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(乾旱)and floods.

Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can ecate the people，the forests slowly disappear

This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious：for where

there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in， and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone.nothing remains but worthless desert.

41.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____

A. keep him from the hot sunshine

B.enable him to build warships

C.make him draw quick profit from them

D .protect him from droughts and floods

42.It』s a great pity that ____

A.man is only interested in building empires

B.man is eager to profit from trees

C.man hasnt realized the importance of trees to him

D. man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees

43.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______.

A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees

B.unless people stop cutting down their trees

C.unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees

D.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them

44.The word「bind」in Paragraph 5 means「____」

A.to wash away

B.to make wet

C.to make stay together

D.to improve

45. When there is a heavy rain.trees can help to prevent floods.as they can.

A.keep rain from falling down to soft ground

B，cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in

C.prevent the soil from being washed away

D .make the topsoil stick together

答案：DCCCB

Passage 3

樹木對於人來說有3個重要益處：樹木給人類提供木材和其他產物;樹木可以讓人們乘涼;樹木可有效地防止旱澇災害。

可惜的是，在世界上許多地方，人類沒有認識到以上三個作用中，第三個是最重要的。人們急切於從樹木上快速的謀取利益，於是大量的砍伐森林。

兩千年之前，有一個富裕和強大的國家。為了建立帝國，砍倒了樹木來造戰艦。帝國建立了，但是，沒有樹木的土地變得荒蕪和貧瘠。當帝國四分五裂的時候，整個國家發覺自己面臨的是水災和飢荒。 就算在政府認識到足夠的樹木儲備的重要性時，有時卻很難讓人民也意識到這點。人們砍倒了樹木，卻疏於種植和照料樹苗。因此，除非政府建立一套體制來控制或者教育人們，否則森林就會漸漸消失。

森林的消失不僅僅意味著樹木的減少，還有更嚴重的後果。在有樹的地方，樹根不僅把土壤粉碎成小塊，便於雨水的滲入，還可以牢牢的抓住泥土，防止泥土被沖刷走。但是在沒有書的地方，雨水直接落在堅硬的地面，在土地表面流走。這不僅會導致洪水，雨水還會帶走莊稼賴於生長的肥沃的表層土。當所有的表層土被沖走之後，除了毫無價值的沙漠之外，什麼也沒有了。

高中英語閱讀理解測試題 篇6

The global population is living longer，and getting older，閱讀理解答案

The global population is living longer，and getting older，which presents new challenges. 「The question becomes：who will take care of everyone While people will always be the best caregivers for people，there just aren』t enough people. That』s where robot17教育網：ic technology can really make a difference,」 says Professor Maja Mataric at the University of Southern California.

Her group is developing robots to work with stroke (中風) patients and elderly people. The research team has found that people react well to a robot gym instructor，and seem to get less frustrated with it than with instructions given on a computer screen. The robot can act as a perfect trainer，with infinite(極大的) patience.

「People say things like 『I prefer this robot to my husband!Can I take it home』」 according to Professor Mataric. 「In fact there』s a really important point here. As we create these care giving technologies，we』re helping not only the people that need the care，but also the people caring for them. We can give them a break，and help them avoid burnout.」

People are going to have to like，and importantly trust robots before they welcome them into their homes，and several groups around the world are working on making it easier to communicate with them.

Much of human communication takes place through body language. Gestures， eye contact , and concepts of personal space are all things that robots are being taught. In learning about how people interact(互動) with machines，researchers are also discovering new roles for robots in our lives. Robots can communicate with humans in ways that other technologies can not.

「If someone finds the robot to be more persuasive and more reliable，that』s going to affect how they interact with it,」 says Dr Cynthia Breazeal, director of the Personal Robots Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 「We can now start to think about fields where it』s the social interaction，which is the main means by which a robot helps someone.」 Dr Breazeal says that means robots could be used in ecation，learning，and health care，where social support is important.

9.Professor Maja Mataric mainly focused on robots』 function of ________.

A.teaching B.exploring

C.making things D.giving care

10.Why can robots be wonderful trainers in the gym

A.Because they are more clever.

B.Because they give correct instructions.

C.Because they cost less money.

D.Because they are more patient.

11.The underlined word 「burnout」 in Paragraph 3 probably means 「________」.

A.feeling tired B.feeling angry

C.getting hurt D.becoming disappointed

12.The scientists are presently working hard to help robots .

A.to use less electricity B.to communicate better

C.to react more quickly D.to have more functions

答案解析：

【答案】

9.D

10.D

11.A

12.B

全球人口的壽命越來越長，年齡越來越大，這帶來了新的挑戰。「問題變成了：誰來照顧每一個人，而人們永遠是最好的照顧者，只是人太少了。這就是機器人的問題。」教育網：南加州大學的Maja Mataric教授說，IC技術真的能起到作用。

她的團隊正在開發用於治療中風的機器人(中風) 病人和老年人。研究團隊發現，人們對機器人健身教練的反應很好，而且似乎對機器人健身教練的失望程度比對電腦屏幕上給出的指令要低。該機器人可以作為一個完美的教練，具有無限的靈活性(極大的) 耐心

馬塔里克教授說：「人們會說『比起我的丈夫，我更喜歡這個機器人！我能把它帶回家嗎』。」。「事實上，這里有一個非常重要的觀點。當我們創造這些護理技術時，我們不僅幫助了需要護理的人，也幫助了護理他們的人。我們可以讓他們休息一下，幫助他們避免精疲力竭。」

人們在歡迎機器人進入自己的家之前，必須喜歡機器人，更重要的是要信任機器人。世界各地的幾個組織正在努力讓機器人更容易與它們溝通。

人類的大部分交流都是通過肢體語言進行的。手勢、眼神交流和個人空間的概念都是機器人學習的內容。了解人們如何互動(互動) 有了機器，研究人員也發現了機器人在我們生活中的新角色。機器人可以用其他技術無法實現的方式與人類通信。

麻省理工學院個人機器人小組主任辛西婭·布雷澤爾博士說：「如果有人發現機器人更具說服力、更可靠，這將影響他們與機器人的互動方式。」。「我們現在可以開始思考社會互動的領域，這是機器人幫助他人的主要方式。」布雷澤爾博士說，這意味著機器人可以用於教育、學習和醫療保健，而在這些領域，社會支持非常重要。

高中英語閱讀理解測試題 篇7

英語閱讀答案

Here』s something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help：trying hard to do schoolwork on your own can help you learn.According to a recent study，the more you try while you are learning new information，the better you can remember it later.

This might surprise you.When teachers are presenting new information，they often give students lots of help.But a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning.「Don』t be too quick to get help when learning something new，」ecation expert Ma Kapur said.「Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.』』

Kapur came up with the idea that trying hard can lead to better learning.Then he tested it out on students in Singapore.He separated students into two groups.In the first group，students were asked to solve math problems with the teacher』s help.In the second group，students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another，instead of getting help from the teacher.

With the teacher』s help，students in the first group were able to find the correct answers.Students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly.But they did come up with a lot of good ideas.

The students were then tested on what they had 1earned.The group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help.Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process(過程)，not just the solution.

Kapur』s advice for kids is to put a 1ot of effort(努力)into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help.「Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won』t work.」says Kapur.「Try to solve a problem in as many ways as possible.』』

13.What is the best title for the text

A.Work Your Mind

B.Practice Makes Perfect

C.The Best Way to Learn

D.Teachers』 Role in Schoolwork

14.Manu Kapur holds that _______ .

A.it』s necessary for students to ask for teachers』 help

B.students should try to solve problems by themselves

C.students with teachers』 help have more good ideas

D.students in the first group are cleverer than those in the second group

15.The author develops the text mainly by _________ .

A. presenting research findings

B. comparing different opinions

C. showing scientific information

D. setting down general rules

答案解析：

【答案】

13.A

14.B

15.A

下次你向老師求助時，有件事需要考慮：努力自學可以幫助你學習。根據最近的一項研究，你在學習新信息時嘗試得越多，你以後就能更好地記住它。

這可能會讓你大吃一驚。當老師在介紹新信息時，他們經常給學生很多幫助。但一項新的研究表明，這可能不是支持學習的最佳方式。教育專家馬卡普爾說：「學習新東西時，不要太快尋求幫助。」。「試著自己動手，即使這意味著嘗試不同的方式。」

卡普爾提出了努力學習可以帶來更好的學習的想法。然後他在新加坡的學生身上進行了測試。他把學生分成兩組。在第一組中，學生們被要求在老師的幫助下解決數學問題。在第二組中，學生們被要求通過互相幫助來解決同樣的問題，而不是從老師那裡得到幫助。

在老師的幫助下，第一組的學生能夠找到正確的答案。第二組的學生沒有正確地解決問題。但他們確實想出了很多好主意。

然後對學生們所學知識進行測試。沒有老師幫助的組比有老師幫助的組得分高得多。卡普爾說，努力尋找答案有助於學生理解這個過程(過程)，不僅僅是解決方案。

卡普爾給孩子們的建議是付出更多的努力(努力)學習新東西，而不是向老師尋求幫助。「簡單地做一點工作或什麼都不做是行不通的。」卡普爾說。「盡可能多地解決問題。」

㈣ 回答英語閱讀

有一點是共同的（共同的）語言（語言）在世界上每一個國家。所有的人，老的少的，男人版和女權人，必須使用它。這是每個人的第二語言。這是很容易理解的，雖然你沒有聽到它。它的符號語言。向朋友揮手時，你是用手語。當你對別人微笑，你是友好的。當你在課堂上舉手，你說，「請叫我。我知道答案。「當你把一個手指放在嘴前，你的意思是「安靜」。耳聾的人用手語交談。甚至有一個大學（大學）在美國的聾人。聾啞人有專門的電視節目。他們用手語告訴一切。
不過就是沒題 ，，，我幫你翻譯了

㈤ 英語閱讀，答案，全文翻譯

當你向朋友揮手，你在使用肢體語言。當你對人微笑，你在表示友好。當你把一根手指放在嘴前，你的意思是「請安靜」。然而，不同國家的人們可能會使用不同的身體語言。
有一次，一個英國人在義大利。他只能講一點點義大利語。一天，他在街上走的時候，他感到餓，走進一家餐館。當服務員走過來時，這個英國人張開嘴，把手指塞進去咀里再拿出來，再動他的嘴唇。他的意思是說：「拿給我一點吃的。」但是，服務員拿給他很多飲料，首先是茶，然後接著有牛奶和咖啡，但沒有食物。英國人感到很遺憾，他不能告訴服務員他餓了。當他准備離開餐廳時，另一個男人走來。他把手放在肚子上，而這個肢體語言讓服務員明白。不出幾分鍾，服務員就拿給了他一個大盤子的麵包和肉。最後英國人以同樣的方式取得食物。

~~~~~~~~~純人手翻譯，歡迎採納~~~~~~~~~

猜原文如下：
When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone you mean to be friendly. When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean "be quiet. " Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages.
Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt hungry and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he meant to say, " Bring me something to eat. " But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee then milk, but no food, The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in. The man put his hands on his stomach, and this body language was good enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.

㈥ 公共英語三級閱讀理解A試題

2017公共英語三級閱讀理解A試題

按照官方說法，公共英語三級相當於大學英語四級的水平，還是比較難的。下面是我整理的公共英語三級試題，希望能幫到大家!

Section II Reading

( 50 minutes)

Part A

Directions:

Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

Text 1

Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school students. They study hard and do extremely well on achievement tests. And next year, Rowena will be attending Harvard University. Billy, her younger brother, hopes to go to Com ell. What makes Rowena and Billy different from most students is that they don't go to school. In fact, they've never been to school. Since kindergarten, they've studied at home. Neither Rowena nor Billy feels as if they've missed out on anything by being taught at home. Like many of more than one million people who receive home schooling in the United States, they feel as if they've gotten a good ecation.

The home-schooling trend began in the U.S. in the 1980s with parents keeping their children out of public schools so they could provide religious ecation at home. Today, as the home-schooling trend continues to grow, parents are more likely to consider home schooling as an option because they believe schools don't do a very good job of teaching and are occasionally dangerous places. But can parents really do a better job?

The answer in many cases is yes. In many studies, students taught at home ranked average or above average when compared to students who went to public schools. More importantly, these students were often more self-directed and have a greater depth of knowledge. "They are very well prepared for academic challenges," says Patricia Riordan, the dean of admissions at George Mason

University.

One such student, Robert Conrad, now a sophomore at university, claims he really learned how to study and schele his time ring his eight years of home schooling. Still, not every student is as successful as Robert.

"For every home-schooling success story, there are an equal number of failures," states Henry Lipscomb, an ecational researcher. "There are just so many disadvantages that students taught at home have to overcome. " For example, they have fewer chances to interact with others of their own age. Consequently, they sometimes lack the usual social skills. "No matter what, though," states Lipscomb, "home-schooling is a growing trend. I think we'll be seeing more and more of this. "

26. Compared with other students, the most different thing Rowena and Billy do is that________

A. they study hard

B . they do extremely well on achievement tests

C . they never go to school

D . they feel they have gotten a good ecation

27. At first in the 1980s parents gave home-schooling to children for________

A. better ecation

B . religious ecation

C . safety

D . all the above

28. According to the article, what is NOT the advantage of being ecated at home?

A. Home is a safer place for children.

B . Students taught at home are more self-directed.

C . Students taught at home have a greater depth of knowledge.

D . Students taught at home can go to good universities.

29. The Walter thinks

A.parents can do a better job than schools

B . home-schooling will be more and more useful

C . students taught at home make greater achievements

D . home-schooling is good in some aspects

30. The best title of this text might be________

A. Home-schooling: A Growing Trend

B . Home-schooling: A Better Choice

C . Home-schooling: A Way to Success

D . Home-schooling: A New Method of Ecation

Text 2

A smile is a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude and a willingness to communicate. It is a positive, silent sign sent with the hope the other person will smile back. When you smile, you

show you have noticed the person in a positive way. The result? That person will usually smile back.

You might not realize a closed position is the cause of many conversational problems. A common closed position is sitting with your arms and legs crossed and your hand covering your mouth or chin. This is often called the "thinking pose". Ask yourself this question: Are you going to interrupt someone who appears .to be deep in thought? This position gives off "stay away" signs and prevents your main "sign sender" ( your mouth) from being seen by others looking for inviting conversational signs.

The open body position is most effective when you place yourself within communicating distance of the other person--that is, within about five feet. Take care, however, not to enter someone's "personal space" by getting too close, too soon.

Leaning forward a little while a person is talking shows your interest and how you are listening to what the person is saying. By doing this, you are saying: I hear what you're saying, and I'm interested in--keep talking!

Often people will lean back with their hands over their mouth, chin, or behind their head in the "thinking" pose. This position gives off signs of judgment, doubt, and lack of interest from the listener. Since most people do not feel comfortable when they think they are being judged, this leaning-back position serves to prevent the speaker from continuing.

In many cultures the most common form of first contact between two people is a handshake. Be the first to extend your hand in greeting. Couple this with a friendly "Hello", a nice smile, and your name and you have made the first step to open the lines of communication.

Eye contact should be natural, not forced or overdone. Direct eye contact shows you are listening to the other person and that you want to know about her.

31. A person smiles to show________

A. he is kind and useful

B . he is happy all the time

C . he is ready to talk with you

D . he sees something funny

32. According to the text, troubles in communication may result from________

A. a dosed body position

B . an open body position

C . no smile

D . the main " sign senders"

33. Leaning back with your hands behind your head in deep thought while a person is talking________

A. shows you are interested in and listening to what the speaker is saying

B . shows you want to keep some distance from the speaker

C . makes him think-you are thinking about something else

D . makes him believe you are not interested in his talk

34. All of the following gestures encourage communication except________

A. leaning forward a little while a person is talking

B . crossing your arms

C . looking in others' eyes

D . extending your hand in greeting

35. From the text we know that________

A. communication depends.ads little on verbal language and much on body language

B . gestures always prevent the "sign sender" (mouth)

C . we should pay much attention to body language

D . eye contact is always helpful

答案解析：

PartA

Text l

篇章分析

本文是一篇議論文。文章一開始通過一個實例引出本文的話題——家庭學校潮流，之後介紹了家庭學校潮流的起源，此後作者提出了問題——家長能做得比學校更好嗎?之後對此問題展開了分析，第三段和第四段論述家庭學校的好處以及成功的例子，第五段則從另外一方面論證家庭學校這種教育方式的缺陷。

答案及解析

26.【答案】c

【題型】細節題

【解析】題干意為“與其他學生相比，Rowena和Billy最不同尋常的地方是什麼?”從文章第一段第五句話“What makes Rowena and Billy differ-ent from most students is that they don’t go to school.”可以看出，他們最與眾不同之處在於他們從來沒有去過學校上學，因此正確答案為C。

27.【答案】B

【題型】細節題

【解析】題干意為“起初在20世紀踟年代父母給孩子們進行家庭學校教育是為了什麼?”從文章第二段第一句話中“…SO they could pro-vide religiOUS ecation at home.”可以看出，他們這樣做是為了在家中給孩子們進行宗教教育，因此正確答案為8。

28.【答案】D

【題型】細節題

【解析】題干意為“根據文章，下面哪一條不是家庭學校的優點?”這道題需要把四個選項和原文逐一對比、逐一排除。從文章第二段倒數第二句話中“…they believe schools…Are occasionally dangerous places.”可以排除A，從文章第三段第三句話“More importantly，these students are often mole self-directed and have a greater depth of knowl·edge.”可以排除B和c，而文章沒有談到家庭學校和上好大學的聯系，因此正確答案為D。

29.【答案】D

【題型】推理題

【解析】題干意為“作者的觀點是什麼?”文章第三、四、五段談到家庭學校既有優勢也有缺陷，因此A、B、C都有失片面，而D“在一些方面家庭學校不錯”更合文意。故選D。

30.【答案】A

【題型】主旨題

【解析】題干意為“文章最好的標題是什麼?”A家庭學校：一個不斷發展的趨勢，8家庭學校：一個更好的選擇，C家庭學校：一條通往成功的道路，D家庭學校：一種新的教育方式。根據文章主題，B、C都有失片面，而D則不準確，家庭學校在上世紀80年代就有了，並不是新的教育方式，而文章第二段和最後一段都提到家庭學校是一種趨勢，因此A最貼切文意。故選A。

Text 2

篇章分析

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了姿勢或肢體語言對於交流的重要性。文章第一段介紹了微笑是交流的積極信號，第二段講述一些封閉的姿勢如雙手交叉等會給交流帶來麻煩，第三段講述與人交流時兩人最好應保持在5英寸的距離內，第四段講述將身體略微前傾能顯示出交流的`興趣，第五段介紹了一些顯示出沒興趣交流的肢體語言，第六段介紹握手的作用和方式，最後一段介紹目光交流的重要性和方式。

答案及解析

31.【答案】C

【題型】推理題

【解析】題干意為“一個人微笑表示什麼?”從文章第一段第一句話“A smile is a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude and a willingness to communicate.”可以看出，微笑是友好、開放、樂意交流的強烈信號，因此可判斷正確答案為C。

32.【答案】A

【題型】細節題

【解析】題干意為“根據文章，交流中的麻煩可能是由於什麼造成的?”由文章第二段第一句話中的“a closed position is the cause of many conversational problems”可以看出答案為A。

33.【答案】D

【題型】推理題

【解析】題干意為“當別人在說話時，你雙手放在腦袋後面，身體向後仰，陷入沉思，這會怎樣?”這道題需要把四個選項和原文逐一對比、逐一排除。從文章第五段前兩句“0ften people will lean back with their hands...or behind their head in the“thinkin9”pose.This position gives off signs of...lack of interest from the listener.”，因此可見正確答案為D。

34.【答案】B

【題型】細節題

【解析】題干意為“以下所有的姿勢中，除了哪一種以外其他姿勢都有助於交流?”文章第二段第二句話中談到“A common closed position is sitting with your allns and legs crossed...”因此8雙臂交叉是一種封閉姿勢，阻礙交流，所以正確答案為8。

35.【答案】C

【題型】推理題

【解析】題干意為“從這篇文章中我們可以知道什麼?”A交流幾乎不靠口頭語言，大部分靠肢體語言，B姿勢總是會阻礙“信號發出器” (嘴巴)，c我們應該多注意肢體語言，D眼神交流總是有幫助。A、B、D都過於絕對，c最貼切文意。故正確答案為c。

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