中考英語閱讀理解話題分類
⑴ 中考英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法
中考英語閱讀理解題型技巧方法
一、常見題型及解題技巧
根據歷年來全國各地中考閱讀理解題型的分析，將閱讀理解題大致歸納為以下四類：
(一)細節理解題
一般針對某個特定的細節而提供，難度較小，屬表層信息理解，考生通讀短文後可直接找出答案依據。
解題技巧：
通讀短文，領會文章大意，理解文章結構層次及細節，特別注意：
1. 五個W (who ， which ， when ， where ， what )和一個H ( how ) ;
2. 數字、日期、時間等;
3. 注意加強語氣的詞。然後運用排除法排除不符合原文細節的選項，剩下的就是要選擇的最佳答案。
(二)詞句理解題
此題要求考生正確理解短文中的一些關鍵詞語或句子的含義，常用的方法是多種表達法、一詞多義法、同義近義或反義提示法、習語釋文法及句型轉換法等。
解題技巧：
1. 正確理解題意，從短文中找到相關的詞、短語或句子，根據特定的語境來判斷理解，推敲斟酌和最後確定其准確含義。
2. 根據上下文猜測詞義的技巧：
(1)注意定義和解釋;
(2)同義詞或近義詞的提示;
(3)近義詞和反義詞的提示;
(4)利用懸念的屬種關系;
(5)藉助已有知識或生活常識。
(三)推理判斷題
通過字里行間的閱讀，作合理的推斷。
解題技巧：
1. 分析文章的主旨。
2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
3. 尋找文章的邏輯思路。
4. 核對問題中各項選擇與文章中有關詞句的聯系。
(四)歸納概括題
此題主要針對文章的主題、中心思想、文章的結構層次(主題句或主題段)，要求學生在理解全文後歸納短文要點，概括中心思路。
解題技巧：
通讀全文，了解大意，靈活運用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等方法，准確理解文章的話題和中心思想。有時還要求對作者敘述的意圖和觀點作進一步剖析，甚至推測作者的語氣和態度等。
一般說來，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主題句，且多位於段首或段末，有時也會夾在中間。對無主題句的篇章，考生應對文章進行分析和歸納，然後概括中心思想。
二、答題步驟
1. 先看問題，再讀文章。帶著問題閱讀短文，確定主攻方向，特別要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主題，摘取有用的材料。
2.細讀全文，認真分析與問題有關的詞彙、句子或段落，特別留心一些關鍵信息詞。
3. 復讀全文，驗證答案。在選出全部答案後，應將答案帶入問題中重讀全文，看前後意思是否連貫，有無矛盾，若前後不一致或意思矛盾，則要考慮重選答案。
⑵ 中考英語任務型閱讀解題方法
中考英語任務型閱讀解題方法
任務型閱讀在中考英語中是考查學生綜合英語水平的一個題目，有一定難度，因此，掌握其正確高效的解題方法是很有必要的！下面是中考英語任務型閱讀解題方法，一起來學習下吧：
一、考點分析
任務型閱讀是「閱讀理解」的另一種形式，綜合考查學生歸納概括能力和語篇結構理解能力。其內容涉及廣泛，要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上，完成一項任務或解決一個問題。所以「任務型閱讀」是介於閱讀理解和寫作之間，其任務已不同於閱讀理解中的選擇題或書面表達，而是在理解文字的基礎上，完成相應的圖表或文字練習，從而有效地測試學生用英語「做事」的能力。根據任務類型，常見題型有以下四種:
1、完成表格型
此類任務型閱讀要求我們在理解文本信息的基礎上，根據材料提供的直接信息或由我們推理、提煉後的間接信息完成題目要求的任務。其閱讀內容更貼近學生的生活實際，任務的設置變化多樣，不光有簡單信息的捕捉，而且有閱讀短文，通過對短文信息的歸納，加工處理，運用語言邏輯推理和思維能力來完成表格。
2、回答問題型
此類任務型閱讀要求我們根據短文、表格、圖片或圖文結合的材料回答命題者設定的問題，所設置的任務通過事實或細節的查找就能完成，與普通閱讀理解的解題方法相似，只是題目設計採用了主觀題形式，沒有給出選項，需要我們從材料中尋求信息，以一個完整的句子，或者是其適當的縮略形式作答。從問題所涉及的`內容看，考查文本表層理解多於深層理解，其設計的問題多為五W或一般疑問句的細節性問題，而涉及推理判斷、文章主旨、寫作意圖及作者態度、感受等的題目則少之又少。此類題型是學生失分較多的題型之一，要求學生有較扎實的語言基礎和較強的綜合運用英語的能力。
3、句子還原型
還原短文型「閱讀理解」題有兩種形式:即選擇句子還原短文和排列段落還原短文。第一種形式要求考生根據短文內容，從文後所給的句子中選出適當的句子填入短文空白處。第二種形式是給出一篇200~300個詞的短文，要求考生根據短文內容和結構，將順序打亂的段落重新排序，有時首段或尾段的位置已給出。這種題型旨在考查考生對短文整體結構的理解能力，要求考生從短文的篇章結構的層面上把握短文，了解其大概意思和結構，分清句子或段落之間的邏輯關系，然後還原成短文的原貌。
4、多元綜合型
此類任務型閱讀是上述各種題型的綜合，可以給出不同的任務讓學生逐一完成。一般是在問題設計上兼顧了多種類型，既有根據短文設計的問答題和相應的翻譯題、句型轉換等，又有根據內容完成句子，完成這一題型應非常細致，應認真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，並且經過整理輸出信息。在明白題意和文意的基礎上，仔細閱讀後面的題目要求，根據實際情況去完成所要求的任務。
二、解題步驟
1、認真審題，讀懂題意
由於題目要求形式多樣，在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務，因此解題前要先明確任務，做到心中有數。
2、快速閱讀，掌握大意
在做題時要快速掃視一下文章的大意，然後結合前面的題目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任務。
3、細讀題目，完成任務
在明白題意和文章意思的基礎上，仔細閱讀後面的題目要求，在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分，這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息，確保答題的准確性。如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題，則一定要確保所填的單詞來源於原文，切不可脫離原文，隨意發揮。
4、復讀文章，核實任務
在初步完成所要求的任務以後，學生必須再仔細閱讀所提供的短文，結合題意、文章和文後提供的任務信息、認真核實任務以保證答題正確。
5、注意讀寫結合
任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力，更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞，則要注意拼寫正確，詞形、詞性有無變化，是否需要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子成分，則需謹慎對待，依據所給題干分析要完成的是什麼句子成分，需用什麼樣的表達方式，不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。
總之，任務型閱讀理解不同於傳統的閱讀理解，它介於閱讀理解與寫作之間，教師應該適應新課改的要求，掌握任務型閱讀理解的特點，加強學生任務型閱讀能力的培養。
三、典型例題
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目標)、Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach、Here are some tips for you:
◆Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends，family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you are.
◆Face the fears about the future
Now，imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school、3We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves、Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible，but they followed their dreams and succeed、
◆Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals，you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have，and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet、So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in，even if you have no experience.
◆Be thankful
Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have、Remember positive memories、4Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past months or years、Remember special parties，vacations and holidays、Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life、
A、根據短文內容簡要回答問題。
1、Which tip do you think influences you most?
2、Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?
B、將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。
3、
4、
C、請給短文擬一個適當的標題。
5、
【主旨大意】
本文主要講的是我們每個人都是自己的生活導師和如何面對處理生活中的一些問題。
【參考答案】
1、Pay attention to your relationships with others./Face the fears about the future、/Develop your talents、/Be thankful.
2、Because your/our/my relationships with others/friends，family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you/we are/I am.
3.我們經常給別人更好的建議，而自己卻不願接受。
4.想一想在過去的歲月里你擁有的最美好的時光。
5、To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach.
;⑶ 中考英語動態:中考英語 4步解答「任務型閱讀」
近幾年的全國中考英語試題中的「閱讀理解」題的命題形式呈多樣化趨勢，尤其是任務型閱讀這一新題型的加入使得「閱讀理解」題的難度有所增加，本市從去年正式把任務型閱讀引入到中考試卷中。
一、任務型閱讀的形式
1.判斷正誤型
這類題型考查學生的分析、理解、應用、歸納和判斷能力，根據文章內容對所給題干判斷正誤。這類題型的題干與原文差別很小，如不細心或理解稍有偏頗就會判斷錯誤。
2.回答問題型
此類題型是對文章的理解能力和對語言的組織能力的考查。要求學生通過對文章的理解，用簡潔的語言，用自己所擁有的英語知識對所提問題進行回答。此類題型是近年來各省市中考題的熱點題型之一，也是學生失分較多的題型之一，要求學生有較扎實的語言基礎和較強的綜合運用英語的能力。
3.閱讀填空型
這種題目要求考生通過閱讀材料，獲取相關信息，以填寫詞語或補全句子的方式完成表格或圖表，這種題目中所填的詞或片語往往具有很高的概括性和准確性，因此，考生必須認真閱讀材料，盡可能地從短文中找到所要填寫的內容，必要時也需進行適當修改。
4.閱讀選擇型
這種選擇題和四選一的題目不同，可以選擇句子或圖片，回答相關的問題，做題時可以從易到難，抓住關鍵詞，逐項排除，最後確定答案。
5.閱讀改寫句子型
這種題目要求在閱讀材料的基礎上，根據命題要求，改寫文中畫線的句子，或將文中的某一個句子譯成英語等。
6.閱讀排序型
可以是給段落排序，也可以是給插圖排序。這種題目要求考生對所讀材料要充分全面理解，在內心能勾畫出話題發生地時間、發展的情節及連貫性，才能准確應答。
7.其他
短文改寫，根據短文完 成表格或根據表格完成短文，根據釋義寫出文中出現的單詞，或要求學生閱讀一段文字，並根據文中所提供的信息畫出示意圖，如：路徑、空間位置的設計圖、物體形狀圖等，考查學生運用語言去做事的能力。
二、任務型閱讀的解題步驟
步驟1.明確任務。由 於題目要求形式多樣，在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務，因此解題前要先明確任務，做到心中有數。
步驟2.一一對應，緊扣原文。 即在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分，這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息，確保答題的准確性。如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題，則一定要確保所填的單詞來源於原文，切不可脫離原文，隨意發揮。
步驟3.注意讀寫結合。 任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力，更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞，則要注意拼寫正確，詞形、詞性有無變化，是否需要大寫；若所要完成的是短語或句子成分，則需謹慎對待，依據所給題干分析要完成的是什麼句子成分，需用什麼樣的表達方式，不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。
步驟4.認真檢查。 完成任務後要重新審視材料，檢查所做的答案是否復合要求，同時語言要精練准確。
三、任務型閱讀實例分析
2007年天津市中考英語試題：
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，按照事件發生的先後順序排序(開始句和結尾句序號已給出)
When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much---once she starts eating it, she can』t stop.
Julia isn』t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cake, and cookies.
The idea of eating chocolate didn』t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液體) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.
Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.
Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.
New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us.「Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,」 says a researcher in France. 「It has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the part of the brain(大腦) that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.」 「Good chocolate doesn』t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!」 says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.
76.______Doctors made chocolate into drinks.
__1__ The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful.
77._______Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years.
78._______Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from central American.
79._______Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink.
___7___Research has shown that chocolate is good for us.
80.________The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mixture.
分析：這是閱讀排序型，76-80題的五個句子的內容出現在第三段至第五段，76題對應文章第三段的最後一句話「In fact,the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.」；77題對應第四段的最後一句話「For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.」；78題對應第三段的第三、四句話「The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液體)chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s,」；79題對應第四段的第一句話「Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink」；80題對應第五段的第二句話「Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate.」找出這五道題在原文中的對應語句就可以順利地排列出正常語序。
答案：76～80
3，1，5，2，4，7，6(包含已給出的1和7的答案
《中考英語 4步解答「任務型閱讀」 》由留學英語組我整理(www.liuxue86.com)⑷ 2017中考英語閱讀理解題的問題類型及其解題方法
中考英語閱讀理解題的問題類型及其解題方法
閱讀理解是中考的必考題型，因為它能全面快速地反映出學生的英語水平。閱讀理解題型有很多種，但從命題角度來看，通常可以分為四種：即事實細節題、推理判斷題、猜測詞義題和主旨大意題。
事實理解題主要考查學生對文章中的細節與具體事實的把握能力，內容涉及詢問事實、原因、結果和目的等，屬於淺層次的理解題，難度較低。同學們需要在有限的時間歲漏內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，發現文章中的細節信息，然後遵循由整體到細節的原則，把握作者的思路，按全文—段落—詞語的步驟來解題。
一、命題特點
事實細節題的考點非常明確，主要有以下幾處：
1、列舉信息處常考。
文章中first…second, to begin with, in addition, on one hand, on the other hand等並列關系出現的地方，常會要求考生從所列的內容中，選擇符合題干要求的選項。
2、舉列與打比方之處常考。
考生要對那些引出例子或比喻的標志詞，如as, such as, for example, for instance等加以注意，因為這些詞是作者為使自己的觀點更具說服力而用來引出具體事例的，這些事例就是常考的細節處。
3、指示代詞出現處常考。
這類考題常用來考查學生是否真正了解上下文句子之間的邏輯關系。
4、引用人物論斷處常考。
作者為正確表達自己的觀點或使論點更有依據，常會引用某些權威人士的論斷或採納其重要的發現。
5、特殊標點符號後的內容常考。
因為特殊標點符號後的內容往往是對前面內容的進一步解釋或說明，同學們注意到這些標點，也就注意到了細節。這些特殊符號包括表示乎扮爛解釋的破折號、括弧和冒號以及表示引用的引號等。
另外，事實細節題的選項也很有特點：通常正確答案不是照搬的原文；干擾選項則正好相反，有的來自原文信息，但不是題目要求的內容；有的符合常識，但不符合原文內容；有的與原句內容極為相似,只是在程度上有些缺遲變動；有的與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反；也有的是部分正確或部分錯誤。
二、解題方法
1. 跳讀查找法
這個方法的要點在於先看題干，帶著問題讀文章。以what, who, where, when, why, how 提問的問題，可以從文章中直接找到答案。同學們做這類題時可以邊讀邊做記號，能加強閱讀的針對性，提高做題的准確率，節省寶貴的時間，這是做事實細節題最基本也是最常用的方法。一般來說，細節題主要考查考生對某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學們若能根據題干內容從原文中找到相關的句子，然後進行比較和分析，便可確定答案。
另外，運用跳讀查找法解題時，同學們要特別注意試題以及選項與原文之間的適當變換。根據近幾年的中考題情況來看，很少有直接用原文中的句子進行考查和測試的，通常要進行一定的處理，而這種「處理」主要就是進行語義轉換，其中包括同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實等。
例：I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. When others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn』t alone when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
1. How many children does the writer』s mother have?
A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. D. Six.
2. 排除法
排序題也屬於事實細節題的一種題型，它通常出現在說明文中。這類文章有明顯的信息詞，如first, to begin with, after that, afterwards, later, next, second, third, then, finally等。按照信息詞的提示閱讀，可以加快理解的進程。在做細節排序題時，首先要確定首或尾的答案，通常四個選項中會有兩個選項的順序類似，正確答案往往在這兩個選項中選擇，找到兩者的不同之處，回到原文，進行核對，一旦確定，後面的排序就不用再比較了。
例：A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant』s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it』s time to shape (給……造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed ring this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
2. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
A. d→a→b→c B. b→c→a→d C. a→d→c→b D. d→a→c→b
3. 簡單計演算法
數字計算題也是事實細節題的一種，要求對文章中提到的數據進行簡單的加減乘除運算，以便得出符合題目要求的數據。解答這類題目時，考生首先要弄清題乾的要求是什麼，然後找到與它相關的數字，再對它們進行分析、整合，最後計算出正確答案。
例：When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
3. The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was ________of that in 1900.
A. half B. one-third C. two-fifths D. one-fifth
細節題占閱讀理解的比例很大，閱讀時要特別注意以下幾點：
第一，閱讀時，利用這類關鍵詞和片語that is to say, above all, especially, mainly等，把握文章的思路和脈絡。另外在問題的選項中表示絕對意義的詞first （第一），least （最不），always （總是），never（永不），all（所有），none（一個也不），any（任何）和表示性的詞彙only（只有） , just（僅僅），往往是命題的陷阱，因此要多加註意。
第二，閱讀時，必須以原文提供的事實、細節和邏輯關系為依據，切忌把自己的觀點和看法與原文或作者的觀點、看法混為一談。
第三，文章中的數字、日期、時間都是設題的重點，此類題目很少是文章中表層出現的數字或日期，通常需要做簡單的計算。
閱讀能力的提高非一朝之功，需要一個過程。同學們應該持之以恆，進行有計劃、有目的的閱讀實踐，提高閱讀能力。
推理判斷題
推理判斷題是每年中考的必考題型之一，也是英語閱讀理解中難度較大的題型，屬於深層理解題。它要求學生對文章中的內容及作者的思路做出合理的判斷和推理，也就是要運用邏輯推理能力推論出蘊含在文章中卻沒有明說的事實及暗示的含義，即英語中所說的「read between the lines」。因此，學生應在理解全文的基礎上，從文章本身所提供的信息出發，運用邏輯思維，並藉助一定的常識進行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之間搭起橋梁，透過字里行間，體會「弦外之音」，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。
一、推理判斷題常見提問方式
1. The writer/author/passage implies/suggests (暗示)that __________.
2. It can be inferred（推斷）from the passage that __________.
3. Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?
4. What does the author conclude about?
5. The passage is intended to __________.
6. The first paragraph of this passage is to __________.
7. How does the author seem to feel about this issue?
8. From the passage, we can learn/conclude that __________.
9. Which of the following might happen later?
10. The passage may be a/an __________.
11. Which of the following is TRUE/ NOT true?
二、選項特點分析
命題人在設置選項時，會遵循一定的特點和規律，因此學生了解了推理判斷題選項的特點，對提高選項的正確率會有很大幫助。
1．正確選項的特點
（1）正確答案一般含義比較豐富，具有一定的綜合性和概括性；
（2）正確答案的表述一般不會太絕對，而會用一些相對能夠留下一些餘地的詞彙，如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等；
（3）正確答案有的時候反而是與通過常識判斷得出的結論相反，要特別注意。
2．干擾選項的特點
（1）只是原文的簡單復述，而非推斷出的結論；
（2）看似從原文推斷出來的結論，然而實際上與原文不符；
（3）根據常識判斷是正確的，然而不是在文章事實或上下文邏輯基礎上推理而得出的觀點；
（4）雖然以文章提供的事實或內在邏輯為推理依據，但推理過頭、概括過度；
（5）有部分選項的內容純屬編造。
三、推理判斷題的解題方法
做推理判斷題要注意兩點:一是推理，二是判斷，而且兩者密不可分。推理是為了判斷，判斷依賴於推理。推理判斷題要求學生根據原文，經過推理，進行判斷，從而得出結論，所以推理判斷題的答案不能在文中直接找出。但是，推理時務必要忠實於原文，在文章中尋找可推論的依據，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點。下面結合2011年各省市的中考題，就考試中常用的四種推理方法進行一一說明。
1. 抓住特定關鍵信息進行正向或逆向推理
做此類試題要善於抓住某一段話中的關鍵信息，即某些關鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用正向推理或逆向思維，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。
例：Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.
1. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Dreams will come true in the end.
C. Each step is important to success.
D. Nothing can stop a strong will.
2. 利用作者的思想感情進行推斷
作者在寫作時，自然而然會滲透自己的喜怒哀樂。通過一些表達感情色彩或思想傾向的措辭，領會作者的思想感情，一些考查觀點態度的題目就迎刃而解了。
例：My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man』s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson — people are more important than things.
2. According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?
A. Rude. B. Funny. C. Silly. D. Kind.
例：I had to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 in time to catch the 7:25 train to Paris, but there was no hope of that now. …It was almost 7:25 when we stopped outside the station. I paid the driver quickly, took hold of my bags quickly and hurried inside. 「Paris train」 was all I had time to say to the official (鐵路職工) I saw. You can guess how I feel when he pointed to a train that was just moving out of the station.
3. How did the writer feel at Vienna station?
A. He felt lonely. B He felt angry. C. He felt surprised D. He felt sad.
3. 根據上下文的邏輯關系得出結論
不同的文章有不同的寫作方法和文章結構。但是，在任何一篇文章中，段與段之間、句與句之間都存在著某種邏輯關系。抓住了這種邏輯關系，也就把握住了作者的寫作思路和寫作意圖。
例：2011年北京卷
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF, ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can』t, don』t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: …
4. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
4. 結合常識進行推斷
有些文章，如科普類說明文、記敘類時政要聞等文體具有一定的背景知識。因此解答此類文章的題目，除了把握相關文段的細節外，還應注意充分運用自己的常識，結合題目去分析推理。
例：BEIJING (Xinhua) — Chinese have started to enjoy cars at low prices after the country became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO). At the same time, competition between people has become stronger. According to the China』s Ministry of Personnel (人事部), about 170 million people will lose their jobs after the country has joined the WTO.
5. This passage is probably _____.
A. a story B. a note C. a letter D. a news report
以上分別從四個方面講解了如何對文章隱含信息進行推理判斷，但有時候題目的設計不一定這么層次分明，需要同時從不同角度對文章的信息進行綜合分析、推理和判斷。例如方法三中的例子，需要綜合考慮上下文邏輯關系以及文章的感情色彩，才能做出正確的判斷。因此，在閱讀的過程中，需要考生在熟練掌握的基礎上靈活運用這些方法。
⑸ 中考英語題型以及分值分布
中考英語題型及對應分值如下：
⑹ 中考英語閱讀理解的題材
中考英語閱讀理解：窮人的孩子早當家
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn』t go to school when he was young.Now he』s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn』t think it』s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn』t listen to the teachers in class and can』t do his homework after class.It』s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,「What』s the matter,Bill?」
「I can』t do my maths homework,」said the boy.「I won』t go to school tomorrow!
「No,no,don』t do that!」said the woman.「Maybe your father can help you.」
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,「But I don』t know maths,either.」
「It doesn』t matter,」said his wife.「You』ll only coax him out of crying.」
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,「Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!」
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown』s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn』t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown』s hometown.
2.Bill can』t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn』t help him
B.he doesn』t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn』t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents』 help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase 「coax sb. out of crying」 in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill』s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案見下頁
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
初一英語天天練：閱讀理解--煩人的蚊子
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It』s true that male mosquito doesn』t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You』re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
1. 「Mosquito」 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 蒼蠅 B. 蜻蜓
C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.
A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly
3. If the mosquito doesn』t bite you, it will ________.
A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one
4. The mosquito bites you _________.
A. when you』re asleep B. because you have choose it
C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn』t like you
5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D. All the mosquitoes don』t like to bite people for blood.
答案及解析：
1. D。 「吸血」和「會飛」是mosquitoes的兩個主要特徵。根據這兩個特點，聯系生活常識，即可選定答案。另外，讀罷全文之後，也能將其餘選項予以排除。
2. B。 「We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.」一句是答案的出處。
3. D。 答案就在「But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.」這句話之中。
4. C。 答案的依據是「…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.」一句。
5. B。 其餘三項在文中都有明確的說明。根據上面那個小題的內容，B項明顯是錯誤的。
高考英語閱讀理解真題解析·最初的和最後的人類
導語：2014高考臨近，我為考生們整理了高考英語閱讀理解真題解析 ， 希望對大家有所幫助。
Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long 「dark ages」 in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.
However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That』s much more difficult.
When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can』t think of.
So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live because we are careless or greedy(貪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.
Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set you imagination free when you think about the future.
1. A particular mention made of Stapledon』s book in the opening paragraph ________.
A. serves as a description of human history
B. serves an introction to the discussion
C. shows a disagreement of views
D. shows the popularity of the book
2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that ________.
A. human history is extremely long
B. life has changed a great deal
C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years
D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ________.
A. tools used in farming
B. ideas about modern life
C. unknown things in the future
D. hunting skills in the Stone Age
4. according to the writer of the text, imagining the future will ________.
A. serve the interests of the present and future generations
B. enable us to better understand human history
C. help us to improve farming
D. make life worth living(www.nmet168.com)
【答案與解析】 這是一篇由 Olaf Stapledon 所著的《最初的和最後的人類》而引出的關於幻想未來的文章。
1. B。 用排除法解答：先排除 A，因為這篇短文並非是對人類歷史進行描述;再排除C，因為作者在此文章中並非表明對不同觀點的否定;最後排除 D，因為作者並非要說明這本書的普遍意義。至於 B 項內容，正好符合這本書引導人們討論的意圖，故應選 B。
2. D。 文中提及五萬年前，處於狩獵時代的人們不可能勾勒出現代生活的畫卷;也許我們將來會被認為是我們所認為的原始人，正如石器時代的狩獵者和我們相比一樣，可知要預測較為遙遠的未來是一件困難的事情。
3. C。 從上下文可知，這四個詞彙是作者杜撰的，用以形象地表示五萬年後未知的事物和行為。
4. A。 文中提及現在即開始對未來展開想像，是基於兩點理由：人生是有限的;我們可能得到一些對我們自己切實可行的新見解。文中還提及如果我們因粗心大意和貪得無厭而把地球弄得一塌糊塗而不能居住，我們的子孫們就不難找到遷怒於我們的理由，故應選A。
中考英語閱讀理解及答案：窮人的'孩子早當家
導讀： 英語水平的提高需要靠一點一滴的積累和長期的訓練和應用。對於即將面臨中考的考生們來說，每天做一些英語閱讀題目是很有必要的。初中頻道每日一練將持續更新，敬請關注！
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn』t go to school when he was young.Now he』s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn』t think it』s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn』t listen to the teachers in class and can』t do his homework after class.It』s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,「What』s the matter,Bill?」
「I can』t do my maths homework,」said the boy.「I won』t go to school tomorrow!
「No,no,don』t do that!」said the woman.「Maybe your father can help you.」
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,「But I don』t know maths,either.」
「It doesn』t matter,」said his wife.「You』ll only coax him out of crying.」
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,「Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!」
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown』s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn』t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown』s hometown.
2.Bill can』t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn』t help him
B.he doesn』t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn』t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents』 help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase 「coax sb. out of crying」 in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill』s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案解析在下一頁：
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
中考英語閱讀理解及答案：助人為樂
導讀： 英語水平的提高需要靠一點一滴的積累和長期的訓練和應用。對於即將面臨中考的考生們來說，每天做一些英語閱讀題目是很有必要的。初中頻道每日一練將持續更新，敬請關注！
The clock struck(敲)eight，but I was still on the bed.I could hear it was blowing strongly.「It must be windy outside，」 I thought.
I came to the small town a week ago. I sold some clothes to a shop.Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends.So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for(付款)them.I was out of luck(運氣不好).He went to London and I had to wait for him here.There was no theatre here but a cinema.The films were all too old.I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema(我寧願待在小旅館里，也不願坐在冰冷的電影院里).
Half an hour later，I felt hungry.I had to get up.It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill.On my way to the small restaurant，I saw a boy fall on to a rock(岩石).I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.Soon his parents came here.Now I knew the boy was just the manager's son.He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.
1)What was the weather like today?
______________________________
2)What did the writer(作者)come to the town for?
______________________________
3)Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel?
______________________________
4)When did the writer get up?
______________________________
5)Why did the manager thank the writer?
______________________________
1)It was a windy day today.
2)He came to the town to ask the manager to pay for the clothes.
3)Because it was a little warmer there.
4)He got up at half past eight.
5)Because the writer saved his son.
初中英語閱讀知識點：閱讀理解的解題技巧
閱讀理解主要考查學生一下幾個方面的閱讀理解能力：
1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。
2、理解和把握文章具體信息來獲取有關信息能力，及根據上下文提供的語境推測生詞詞義、句意，進而加深對文章的理解能力。
3、根據文章進行簡單的數字推算和計算的能力。
4、既要理解詞、短語、句子和文章的表層意思，更要理解其深層含義和抽象概念的能力。
5、理解全篇的邏輯關系，根據已知信息進行合理的推理判斷和預測新信息的能力。
解題技巧：
1、順序法：先讀懂文章，然後按順序答題。此方法適合內容較易於理解和記憶飛文章。
2、顛倒法：先讀試題再讀文章，這樣我們可以帶著問題有的放矢的閱讀文章並迅速發現答案。
3、交叉法：先閱讀一篇文章，把握中心大意後開始答題，對暫時確定不了的答案，可再次回讀文章的有關內容並對其進行分析、推敲後再確定。
4、排除法：對拿不準的答案，可先逐項排除自己有把握的錯誤選項，再將剩下的答案進行比較、篩選，直到確定最佳答案。
5、要尊重原材料中的信息、觀點，並在此基礎上答題;不要憑想當然、主觀臆斷答題，不要鑽牛角尖。
6、在做任務型閱讀回答問題時，要盡量簡略回答，無關信息盡量刪除。特殊疑問句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。
⑺ 中考英語的閱讀理解的題型和文章類型有哪些
環球教育老師為雅思考生們總結雅思閱讀備考技巧如下，希望對您的備考有所幫助~
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環球教育秉持教育成就未來的理念，專注於為中國學子提供優質的出國語言培訓及配套服務。環球教育在教學中採用「九步閉環法」，幫助學生快速提升學習效能，同時提供優質的課後服務，跟進學生學習進程，為優質教學提供堅強的保障。目前，環球教育北京學校已構建了包含語言培訓、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學考察、在線課程等在內的一站式服務教育生態圈。相關問題可在線免費咨詢，或撥打免費熱線400-616-8800~~
⑻ 英語閱讀理解有幾種題型
1.細節理解題：從文中找到對的或錯的一項
2.推理判斷題：從文章中你可以推回出什麼
3.主旨大意題答：文章講了什麼？文章的題目，段落的大意
4.判斷詞義題：文中的生詞是什麼意思？
5.觀點態度題：作者對於事件的態度？如懷疑，客觀，支持，反對等
⑼ 初中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧
初中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧
中考閱讀理解不僅是令很多考生感到頭痛的題型，也是最能拉開考生分數差距的題型。曾經就有人用"成也閱讀，敗也閱讀"來形容中考閱讀，足可見其重要性。通過對近幾年中考試卷的研究發現，中考閱讀理解的主要考查方式其實只有兩種：主觀題型和客觀題型。關於這一點我們稍後再做詳細介紹。我們先來了解一下中考所考查文章的體裁與內容，通過對近幾年中考試卷的總結研究，中考閱讀理解對於體裁的考查較多樣，多為記敘文、說明文、應用文，有時也會考議論文。總之對於體裁的考查不會太單一。而文章的題材內容也比較豐富，一般會有小故事、日常生活事件、報刊雜志內容、文化習俗、名人軼事等。
首先，我們分析客觀題的題目設置。主要有三種形式：一、細節題；二、概括題；三、推測題。那麼，什麼是細節題呢？就是那些考查文章中有關事情發生的具體細節的題目，如：時間、地點、人物、事件經過、方式、結果等；什麼是概括題呢，就是從文章的整體層面上設置的一類綜合性題目，如：為文章選擇一個恰當的題目、推測本文作者想要表達的中心思想以及寫作目的等；最後一種推測題是這幾種題型中難度最大的，它需要建立在對整篇文章內容熟悉掌握的基礎上，主要出題形式有根據文章的上下文，猜測某一個單詞或者短語在該情景中的具體含義，根據所給的部分文章內容，推測文章的結尾等。
了解了客觀題的出題規律，接下來就是解題技巧了。
首先，一般題目的出題模式都是一個段落出一道題，因此，同學們做題時可以按照這個思路，一段一段的向下找答案。對於做題前先看題目還是先讀文章，這是一個仁者見仁智者見智的問題，同學們可以根據自己的閱讀習慣進行選擇。如果是先讀文章的話，在通讀文章的過程中一定要有意識地把一些關鍵詞句用鉛筆（tips:一定要用鉛筆，而且做完題一定要用橡皮擦掉）勾畫下來，以便答題時能迅速准確的找到相應的答案。如果考試時間緊張的話，最好的辦法就是先讀題，帶著問題根據每一段開頭的主題句，到相應的`段落中尋找答案。
接下來我們分析主觀題的題目設置。主要有兩種形式：一、根據課文內容回答問題；二、根據文章內容完成表格，翻譯文章中的句子。對於這兩種題型，我們應該如何解決呢？首先，有的問題的答案可以直接在文章中找到，但是需要我們足夠的細心以及足夠的耐心，讀文章不能一帶而過，一目十行。對於那些需要我們將有關信息重新組合的題目，一定要細心思考，涵蓋所有信息。另外，有的問題還需要我們表達自己的觀點，切記一定要結合文章的整體內容方向進行總結，再簡單明了地表述出來。同學們在做這類題目的時候需要注意以下幾點：1.回答不宜多多益善，而要言簡意賅，一針見血；2. 無論是英譯漢還是漢譯英，都要符合各自語言的表達方式以及表達習慣，不能逐字逐句的強翻。
看到這里，也許有的同學會說，這些方法都太晦澀，有沒有一些實際可行的從零開始的方法來提高自己的閱讀成績呢？答案是肯定的。同學們只要堅持以下幾點，提高閱讀能力是絕對沒有問題的。
一、多練習。 理論再多再精彩終究不能做對題，"紙上談兵"永遠不如"投入實戰重要"；
二、要有耐心。 閱讀需要耗費大量的時間與精力，同時也需要你有足夠的耐心。雖然過程是痛苦的，但只要你堅持下去，終會有苦盡甘來的一天。
三、掌握一定的閱讀方法與技巧。 在進行閱讀的時候不要逐字讀文章，遇到生詞就先跳過去。你不認識的單詞別人也不一定都認識，而且這個單詞很有可能是不會影響那你理解文章的，因為對於那些能夠影響文章理解又超出大綱要求的單詞，出題人一般都會給出漢語注釋的。
四、不論是對於主觀題的考查還是客觀題的考查，都是建立在對文章內容的理解上的 ，因此，我們在閱讀時必須把它看作一個整體，在理解全文大意的前提下有針對性地挖掘一些所需的細節內容。
總而言之，掌握一定的閱讀技巧和方法固然重要，但要想在閱讀理解這一重要知識板塊取得高分，還必須經過堅持不懈的努力。閱讀理解需要扎實的語言基礎以及熟練的語言能力，而扎實的語言基礎來自平時嚴格的基本功訓練，熟練的語言能力來自長期的知識積累以及運用。俗話說："冰凍三尺，非一日之寒"。只要平時刻苦努力，打下扎實的英語基礎知識，再加上科學的解題方法，閱讀理解不失分就不再是一個遙不可及的夢想了。
⑽ 初三英語閱讀理解材料及答案
初三英語閱讀理解材料及答案
初三是中考英語的最後復習和沖刺階段，為了幫助大家在初三備考中考英語，我整理了一些英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!
英語閱讀理解【1】
Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.
For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防曬油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.
Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.
However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.
1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Don’t expose to the sun.
B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.
C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.
D. We can get vitamin D from food.
2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?
A. We will keep away from cancer.
B. We will get many diseases.
C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.
D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.
3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.
A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth
C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes
4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “” in Chinese.
A. 吸收 B. 佔用 C. 分享 D. 拿進來
5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.
B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.
C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.
D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.
參考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
英語閱讀理解【2】
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Internet. B. Information.
C. Computers. D. E-mails.
2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A. By post. B. By E-mail.
C. By telephone. D. By satellite.
3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A. In the office. B. At school.
C. At home. D. In the company.
4. Whose the owner of the Internet?
A. The headmaster. B. The officer.
C. The user. D. No one.
5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A. English is important in using the Internet.
B. the Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. Every computer must have the Internet.
參考答案：這是一篇關於 Internet 的說明文，它介紹了什麼是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的貢獻等等。
1. A。主旨題。文章的`每一段都談到了 Internet，所以我們可以推斷文章的主要內容是 Internet。
2. B。細節題。在第2段中談到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他選項，E-mail 當然是最快的。
3. C。細節題。最後一段的第2句講到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我們極有可能 at home 工作了。
4. D。判斷題。根據全文我們得知，我們可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的擁有者是大家，並不是某一個人或某一行業的從業者。
5. A。推斷題。最後兩句告訴我們：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是說英語在 Internet的應用是非常廣泛，非常重要的，除 A 選項外，沒有一個選項能全部概括這句話的意思。
英語閱讀理解【3】
If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(過錯). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受責備), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.
1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.
A. his father or mother may have a poor memory
B. He does not use his name or legs for some time
C. his memory is not often used
D. he can’t read or write
2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.
A. you can’t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.
D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D. A good memory comes from more practice.
4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.
A. they have save much trouble
B. they have saved much time to remember things
C. they have to use their memories all the time
D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs
B. How To Have a Good Memory
C. Strong Arms And Good Memories
D. Learn From the People
參考答案：1. C。推斷題。根據When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案為C。
2. C。根據 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案為C。
3. C。根據文章內容，A、B、D項均正確，只有C項錯誤，所以選擇C。
4. C。根據 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案為C。
5. B。本文主要講記憶力不是天生的，而是靠後天培養的，所以應該選擇B。
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