英語二自考閱讀短文

Ⅰ 自考英語二閱讀理解when we are asleep翻譯

當我們睡著的時候
每個人都會做夢，但有些人從不記得自己的夢，或者很少這樣做。其他人醒來時總是對自己的夢記憶猶新，盡管他們很快就會忘記它們。在一個平均8小時睡眠的夜晚，一個普通的成年人大約會做夢10到30分鍾。
科學家可以通過使用一種測量大腦中電波的儀器來檢測某人何時有一個夢。在做夢時，這些波運動得更快。呼吸和脈搏也增加，眼瞼下有快速的眼動。就像做夢的人真的在看一些移動的物體一樣。這些做夢的跡象在所有被研究的哺乳動物身上都被發現，包括狗、猴子、貓和大象，還有一些鳥類和爬行動物。這段睡眠被稱為「D」狀態。嬰兒在50%的睡眠中會經歷「D」狀態，到10歲時，這一時期會減少到25%左右。
夢的形式。但它們可能是奇怪的，而且與事件沒有聯系，這沒有什麼意義。夢里很少沒有人，通常都是關於我們認識的人。據估計，我們的夢幻劇「演員」中有三分之二是朋友和親戚。視覺似乎是夢的一個重要組成部分，除了那些從出生就失明的人。聲音和觸覺也是經常被喚起的感官，但嗅覺和味覺並不經常被涉及。在「正常」的夢中，做夢者可能正在參與，或者只是一個觀察者。但他或她無法控制夢中發生的事。
然而，做夢者確實可以控制一種類型的夢。這種夢叫做「清醒夢」。不是每個人都是清醒的夢想家。有些人偶爾是清醒的夢想家。其他人可以或多或少地做夢。在清醒的夢中，做夢的人知道他在做夢。

Ⅱ 尋昨天剛考完的2006年10月自考英語二試題及答案

PART ONE

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)

從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，並在答題紙上將相應的字母塗黑。

1. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.�

A. Despite B. In spite of C. Because D. Although�

2. These little things aren\'t important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.

A. by B. in C. for D. at�

3. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.�

A. hang B. hanged C. hung D. hangs�

4. When we call a word 「learned,」 we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is e to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.�

A. so B. since C. but D. for�

5. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.

A. What B. That C. Which D. It�

6. I ________ awake for about two hours last night.

A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay

7. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.�

A. entry B. access C. entrance D. opening�

8. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.

A. where B. in which

C. that D. from which�

9. I have never before met ________ as he is.�

A. so an intelligent person B. a so intelligent person

C. so intelligent person D. so intelligent a person�

10. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family.

� A. for B. with C. up D. over

Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)

�下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。 根據上下文要求選出最佳答案，並在答題紙上將相應的字母塗黑。

Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy 11 very much. Last Summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer too, 12 I may not be able to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work until 13 at night. Though I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary. I didn\'t receive much pay on my old job. I like 14 new job, but had I known that it would take up so much of my free time, I 15 it. I prefer swimming to spending money.

I have heared that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to

16 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could borrow from her, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used 17 , I would worry about damaging it. Since I 18 more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercise at the same time. It\'s easier to get to the beach by bike too. I might be able to go swimming every day 19 . This new job is great: I\'m very 20 . This will be a summer full of exercise.

11. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. the swim

12. A. and B. or C. neither D. but

13. A. lately B. latter C. late D. latest

14. A. some B. any C. my D. its

15. A. would not take B. wouldn\'t have taken�

C. won\'t have taken D. had not taken�

16. A. take B. save C. keep D. maintain�

17. A. her B. hers C. its D. theirs�

18. A. make B. spend C. pay D. do�

19. A. at all B. all over C. after all D. all but�

20. A. excited B. exciting C. surprising D. surprised

Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)

�從下列每篇短文的問題後所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，並在答題紙上將相應的答案塗黑。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

When Rowland Hill, little more than a hundred years ago, first advocated the introction of cheap postage in England, he had to face many opponents of the scheme; some said that it would not pay, others that it was unworkable. But Hill, supported by general public opinion, eventually overcame opposition, and late in 1839 the Penny Post was established. From then until the first world war the cost of sending a letter any distance within the United Kingdom remained at one penny. The gloomy prophecies (預言) of the critics were not fulfilled: the profits of the Post Office were maintained and improvements in transport and administration made it possible not only to handle the increased volume of correspondence but also to extend postal facilities.

Before this great change took place, the charge for sending a letter varied according to the distance the letter was carried and had to be paid for on delivery by the person to whom it was addressed. The lowest charge was four pence and for long distances as much as eighteen pence. Such high rates, when wages were low, could rarely be afforded by poor people, who were often compelled to refuse letters from their dear ones because they were unable to pay. Under the new scheme, a letter was paid for by the sender, who affixed(貼上) to it an adhesive(粘的) postage stamp, the cost of which was within reach of all. Thus the poor were enabled to exchange news with their relations and friends at a time when many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere.�

Businessmen also found cheap postage a boom and, since it soon turned out to be a great financial success, the new scheme was, before long, adopted by every civilized country in the world——a final tribute(明證) to the wisdom and vision of its promoter.

21. 「Some said that it (i.e. Rowland Hill\'s scheme) would not pay」 means ________.

A. some said that people would refuse to pay for the scheme�

B. some said that the scheme would not be profitable�

C. some said that the scheme was not economical�

D. some said that they did not have enough money to pay for the scheme�

22. Rowland Hill\'s system is known as the 『Penny post』 ________.�

A. because it undertook the delivery of all inland letters for the charge of one penny�

B. since it was established late in 1839�

C. because many people who used its facilities were poor�

D. as a result of the gloomy prophecies of those who had said scheme would not pay

23. Postal facilities were extended after the introction of the Penny Post ________.

A. because the volume of correspondence increased�

B. as a result of improvements in transport and administration�

C. until the first world war�

D. provided that the cost of sending a letter remained at one penny�

24. Under the old system the poor had frequently been compelled to refuse letters ________.�

A. because they could not afford to pay the high postage rates which had to be paid on receipt of a letter�

B. unless the charge on them was less than four pence�

C. although rates varied according to the distance letters were carried�

D. because many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere�

25. The new postal scheme was adopted by every civilized country in the world ________.

A. because it enabled the poor, as well as the rich, to exchange news�

B. as a tribute to the wisdom and vision of its promoter�

C. since the scheme, in addition to its convenience, had proved financially successful�

D. a hundred years after its adoption by the English

Passage Two

�Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

�We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. 「Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?」 「When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?」「And Paul-why didn\'t I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?」 When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it\'s too late.�

Why do we go wrong about our friends——or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don\'t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, 「You\'re a lucky dog.」 Is he really on your side? If he said, 「You\'re a lucky guy」 or 「You\'re a lucky gal,」 that\'s being friendly. But 「lucky dog」? There\'s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn\'t see it himself. But bringing in the 「dog」 bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn\'t think you deserve your luck.�

「Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for」 is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn\'t important. It\'s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven\'t got a date for Saturday night.�

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone\'s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says quare with(符合) the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.�

26. In the first paragraph, the writer recalls some things that happened between him and his friends. He ________.�

A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him�

B. feels he may not have 「read」 his friends\' true feeling correctly�

C. is sorry that his friends let him down�

D. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friends, Helen

27. In the second paragraph, the writer talks about someone saying, 「You\'re a lucky dog.」 He is saying that ________.�

A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly�

B. this saying means the same as 「You\'re a lucky guy」 or 「You\'re a lucky gal.」

C. the word 「dog」 shouldn\'t be used to apply to people�

D. sometimes the words give a clue(線索) to the feeling behind the words�

28. This passage tries to tell you how to ________.�

A. avoid mistakes about money and friends�

B. 「size up」 people�

C. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you�

D. keep people friendly without trusting them�

29. In listening to a person the important thing is ________.�

A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye�

B. to listen to how he pronounces his words�

C. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture�

D. not to believe what he says�

30. The phrase 『puts you down』 (Para 2, Line 7) can be replaced by another phrase 「________」.�

A. makes you humble B. reces you to silence�

C. press you down D. makes you sad Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion(拋棄), but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife\'s right to receive a tenth of all her husband\'s property. The wife had the right to withhold consent(不同意), in all transactions(交易) the husband would make. And more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.�

The wife shared in the management of her husband\'s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona(巴塞羅那). Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on co mpensation(補償). None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法律學家) to have a contract ly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro\'s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, 「for the sake of peace.」 Either through the dowry or through being hot�tempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic position.

31. A decimum was ________.�

A. the wife\'s inheritance from her father

B. a gift of money to the new husband�

C. a written contract�

D. the wife\'s right to receive one�tenth of her husband\'s property�

32. In the society described in the passage, the legal standing(地位) of the wife in marriage was ________.�

A. higher than that of her husband

B. lower than that of her husband�

C. the same as that of her husband

D. higher than that of a single woman�

33. What compensation did Maria Vivas get for the field?�

A. Some of the land Miro had inherited

B. A tenth of Miro\'s land�

C. Money for household expenses

D. Money from Miro\'s inheritance�

34. Could a husband sell his wife\'s inheritance?�

A. No, under no circumstances.

B. Yes, whenever he wished to.�

C. Yes, if she agreed.

D. Yes, if his father in law agreed.�

35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?�

A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.�

B. The wife was protected from desertion.�

C. The wife gained a powerful economic position.

D. The husband was given control over his wife\'s property. PART TWO

Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items )

�將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。 作為提示，每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。

36. 交換，調換 n. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __

37.運輸，運輸工具 n. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

38. 平均的；普通的 a. a __ __ __ __ __ __

39. 暴力的，猛烈的 a. v __ __ __ __ __ __

40. 仍然，然而，不過 ad. n __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

41. 有益的，有利的 a. b __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

42. 宣揚，宣傳 v. p __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

43. 估計，評價，估價 n./v. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __

44. 觀光，旅遊 n. t __ __ __ __ __ __

45. 指示，指出；代表 v. d __ __ __ __ __

46. 起初的，新穎的 a. o __ __ __ __ __ __ __

47. 獨立的，自主的 a. i __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

48. 想像，設想 v. v __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

49. 對比 n./v. c __ __ __ __ __ __ __

50. 壓力；強調 n./v. s __ __ __ __ __

51. 減少，縮小 v. r __ __ __ __ __

52. 有限的 a. l__ __ __ __ __ __

53. 使迷惑；迷 n./v. p __ __ __ __ __

54. 環境，周圍狀況 n. e__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

55. 容忍的；寬容的 a. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __

Ⅴ．Word Form（10 points， 1 point for each item）

�將括弧中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。 答案寫在答題紙上。

56. There is no way to escape ________(do) the work today.�

57. We will have a visit to the seaside ________ (provide) the weather remains clear.

58. Had I left a little earlier, I ________ (catch) the train.�

59. The last train ________ (go), we had to walk home.�

60. A few years later she came home only ________ (find) that her hometown had greatly changed.�

61. The more she thought about it, ________ (angry) she grew.�

62. I\'m sure he ________ (leave) Tokyo by this time tomorrow.�

63. We become used to ________ (see) blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspaper and magazines..�

64. It is ________ (interesting) novel I have ever read.

65. I can\'t find the recorder in the room. It must ________ (take) by someone else. Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English（15 points， 3 points for each item）

�將下列各句譯成英語並將答案寫在答題紙上。

66. 他走都不會，更不用說跑了。�

67. 不管贊成還是反對，我都將繼續下去。�

68. 生產商應該對自己的產品質量負全部責任。�

69. 老人繼續說著，根本不顧我在此事上的感情。�

70. 毋庸置疑，很多人受益於心臟手術。

Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）.

�將下列短文譯成漢語並將答案寫在答題紙上。

Are you able to read these articles in a minute or less? Perhaps right now you should stop a while and remind yourself of some important things that help you to read faster. Check yourself on these points and be sure you are doing the right things. You should always move your eyes from left to right across the page. Always keep moving forward. Do not let your eyes go back over words you have already read. Do not read words separately. Learn to see groups of words. Do not sound out(發響) the words as you read them. And remember that you do not have to read every word. Look for the main nouns and the main verbs. If you want to be sure that you do not lose your place as you read, you can keep your finger under the line. But do not move your finger from left to right with your eyes. Your finger should be under the middle of the line. Keep your eyes moving all the time. Be sure to practice on everything you read. Also remember to exercise your eyes every day.

水氣球
參 考 答 案

Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item )

�1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A�

Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)

�11. C 12.D 13.C 14. C 15. B

�16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)

�21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B

�26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A

�31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D

Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items )

36. exchange 37. transportation 38. average 39. violent

40. nevertheless 41. beneficial 42. publicize 43. estimate

44. tourism 45. denote 46. original 47. independent

48. visualize 49. contrast 50. stress 51. rece

52. limited 53. puzzle 54. environment 55. tolerant

Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item )

56. doing 57. provided/providing 58. would have caught

59. gone 60. to find 61. the angrier 62. will have left

63. having taken 64. the most interesting 65. have been taken

Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)

66. He can\'t even walk, let alone run.�

67. Pro or con, I shall continue.�

68. The manufacturers should take full responsibility for the quality of their procts.�

69. The old man continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.�

70. There is no doubt that a large number of people benefit from heart surgery.

Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)

你能在一分鍾或更短的時間內讀完這些短文嗎?也許現在你該停一下，提醒自己注意一些能幫你讀得更快的重要問題。 檢查一下以下幾點，以確定你做得正確無誤。你當始終自左至右移動目光，始終向前。別再回頭看已讀過的字句。別把每個詞分開來讀。要學會看句群。讀時別出聲。還要牢記你無須每詞必讀。找到主要的名詞和主要的動詞。如果想保證自己在讀時不至於找不到地方，你可以手指放在行下。但別隨目光自左至右移動。你的手指應當放在一行中間的下方。目光要不停地移動。一定要在每次閱讀中這樣練習。同時，記得每天做做眼部保健。

Ⅲ 自考英語閱讀二教材答案，自考英語閱讀一的經驗

今天教務老師給大家收集整理了自考英語閱讀二教材答案，自考英語閱讀一的經驗的相關問題解答，還有免費的自考歷年真題及自考復習重點資料下載哦，以下是全國我們為自考生們整理的一些回答，希望對你考試有幫助！
2008年1月全國自學考試英語閱讀(二)答案你確定是2008年1月的？
2008年1月英語試題答案
1-5：BDDAB6-10：ADDCA11-15：CACDA16-20：DCCBC21-25：BABDB26-30：BCDDC
31-35：BADCB
36、zone37、worthy38、virtue39、undertake40、transparent41、sustain
42、purposeful43、random44、outcome45、oxygen
46、monopolize47、lightning48、judge49、intend50、habitual51、geometry
52、friendly53、exhibition54、drama55、shelter
56、repeating57、tohavebeentranslated58、worse59、helping60、todo
61、occasionally62、used63、himself64、politician65、winner
66、』criticism
67、.
68、.
69、.
一個世仿人可以有兩種方式擁有書籍。一種是攢錢買它，就像我們買衣服和傢具。但這樣的購買只是擁有書籍的初步階段。另外一種是完全擁有，這來源於你認真讀它並做筆記。一個說明圖表就可以使問題很清楚。你買了牛排並把它從肉鋪的冰櫃變成你自己的。直到你吃了它。才使它真正意義上屬於你。我建議書籍也應該真正的吸收到你的血液中，才能給你帶來好處。
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各位誰有2010.10全國自考英語試卷及答案啊？謝謝！3．讀書與做練習的關系。每章節後都配有思考題和練習，並附有答案，以便復習和鞏固所學的內容。為了幫助自學人員學習，全國高等自學考試委員會還組織由筆者主持編寫了《英語詞彙學輔導》，2000年由外語教學與研究出版社出版。《輔導》以漢語形式把教材譯寫出來，每章補充了練習，並給思考題提供了參考答案。此外，社會上也出現了一些所謂的「配套」讀本。這里要提醒大家的是，讀書指的是學教材，語言基礎差一點的同學可以把《輔導》結合起來看。對教材一定要反復讀，讀懂弄清楚。對每章所配的練習要認真獨立地去做，只有在做完後再查看參考答案，因為做練習最能檢測學習結果。思考題是供學習思考的，提供的參考答案只是答案的一種表達形式，絕對不能逐字逐詞地去死背。搜凳纖尤其要注意的是千萬不要本末倒置，把大量的精力放在能弄到手的各種參考書上，更不要去搞題海戰術，走入歧途。
4．詞彙學與語言學的關系。詞彙學是語言學的一個分支，屬於語言學的范疇。英語詞彙學所介紹和涉及的一些內容與語言學上的某些章節交叉和重疊。如自考科目《現代語言學》上的第三章「形態學」和第五章「語義學」中的「詞的意義」部分都是詞彙學討論的內容，因此可以聯系起來學習。應該說學了語言學有助於學習詞彙學，反之亦然。
四、應考問題
自考是以自學的形式通過國家粗悄規定的相關考試，最後取得國家承認的學歷或學位。所以通過考試是自學人員的現實目標。把教材讀懂搞清楚了不一定就能考出最理想的成績，還有一個應考的問題。只有熟悉考試的形式、內容和方式方法才能取得最佳效果。
1．題型與能力層次。題型在《考綱》中有明確規定。《考綱》列了12種題型，但在全國英語詞彙學題庫設計時做了一定的改動。現在的全國英語詞彙學的標准試卷由七大題組成，每題一種題型。它們分別是：I單項選擇，II教材內容填空，III匹配題，IV判斷填空，V術語解釋，VI簡答題，VII分析題。減去了《考綱》中的第二、七、十二題；把第三、八題統稱為判斷填空題。
題型與能力層次非一一對等，同一題型可涉及不同能力層次，如單項選擇、匹配題、判斷填空三種題型。
2．試卷設計與分值配置。按題庫設計標准，根據各章節的內容和知識點，每份試卷對各章都有一定的分值要求。其分值配置為：第一、二章佔15%；第三、四章佔20%；第五、六章佔25%；第七、八章各佔10%；第九章佔15%；第十章佔5%.分值的配置基本上能顯示各章節的分量。前面已說過，每章都重要。這一點從分值的分配可以看出。當然，這種分值配置只是理想化的設計，具體操作上很難做到如此准確。一套試卷由7大題50小題組成。匹配題和判斷題各10小題，每題1分；簡答題3小題，每題4分；綜合運用題2小題，每小題9分；其它每小題均為2分。
3．讀書與做題。如前所述，要想學好詞彙學，必須要有恆心和拼勁，下大氣力學習教材，無捷徑可走。但要提高考試成績還是有方法的。譬如匹配題和判斷題，如果不熟悉其形式和思路，盡管對考題所涉及的內容很熟悉，也不一定能做好題。現以2002年上半年全國自學英語詞彙學試卷其中的兩題為例：
①rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms;②senserelations;③assimilationdegree;④;⑤motivation
ABreiterationAhighandlow
repetitionBpickandchoose
juxtapositionCfacetoface

personificationEhiss
①typesofcontext;②typesofwordformation;③④rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms

2sitcom
3theusualamenitiessuchasapub,apostofficeandaschool
4fromcradletograve
5mightandmain
這兩道題看似簡單，做起來卻不容易。兩道題有一個共同的特點，即涉及到不同章節的內容。前一題包括第九章、第六章、第一章、第五章的內容和知識。要做好題，必須知道英語習語的各種修辭特色；六種語義關系；兩種同化程度；基本詞彙的五大特徵和四種理據。然後將兩欄提供的語詞進行比較，逐一分析，對號入座。答案是reiteration,repetition,juxtaposition,perfecthomonym,personification。其實，真正與題目有關的只是習語的修辭特色和詞義的理據，其它都是干擾項。
比較而言，後一道題更難一些。該題要求考生根據所提供的例詞和定義寫出它們各自屬於哪一類中的何種名稱。如例1是第一類中的definition，例2是第二類中的blending，例3是第三類中的hyponymy，例4是第四類中的synecdoche，例5是第四類中的alliteration，等等。
如果熟悉這些題型，並能模擬做一做，在閱讀中能根據題型的要求去思考問題，做到有的放矢，效果肯定會更佳。這就是所謂的「巧幹」。
4．術語英漢對照表的利用。教材後附有術語英漢對照表，主要目的是為了幫助閱讀和理解。知道英語專業名稱的漢語意思既可以加深記憶，也可以幫助理解。還有一個更重要的用途，往往不被大家注意。術語英漢對照表基本上囊括了教材中主要知識點。尤其是名詞或名詞片語，每一個都是一個知識點。學完教材後，不妨把這些專業術語作為一種自測手段。如按照字母順序逐一復習。對每一個術語都想一想其概念、定義，試著用英語表述，並能回憶一兩個例子。如果忘了，再翻書復習。假如能按這種要求把所有的名詞術語記住，基本上可以說把教材弄懂搞清楚了。
總而言之，英語詞彙學是一門理論知識課程，涉及的內容豐富，知識點較多，學起來有一定難度。但只要同學們有決心，有恆心，敢於下工夫，在苦乾的同時，加一些巧幹，定能收到事半功倍的效果。
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Ⅳ 急求：2011年10月23日自考科目《英語二》的試題和答案！

英語二（每個人都自己改幾道選擇題，大題呀不要都一樣了）

一單選

1、 Elderly ……A

2、 It is ……A

3、 Unexpectedly ……C

4、 A good manager ……C

5、 Everything ……C

6、 Besides ……B

7、 The biologist ……B

8、 Scientists ……A

9、 ——，jane is ……D

10、——I admire ……D

二、完型

Courage is an essential attribute in、learning a foreign language。……

11-----20 DABCB, ABDCB

三、閱讀

段落一 Karen was 14，depressed and not doing well at school。……

21------25 CDBDD

段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。……

26------30 AABCD

段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。……

31-----35 AAABD

四、單詞翻譯

36、古代的、古老的ancient

37、生涯、經歷career

38、毀壞、損傷damage

39、特別、尤其especially

40、漸漸的、逐步的graally

41、車庫garage

42、誠實的、正直的honest
a
43、保險、保險金insurance

44、汁、液juice

45、商人merchant

46、談判、協商negotiate

47、發生、出現occur

48、停止、放棄quit

49、包圍、環繞surround

50、薪金、薪水salary

51、治療、對待treatment

52、技術、技巧technique

53、美德virtue

54、值得做的worth

55、屈服、屈從yield

五、變換格式

56、（become）become

57、（curious）curiosity
aa
58、（watch）watching

59、（be）is

60、（expect）expectation

61、（agree）agreeable

62、（crowd）crowded

63、（rich）Enrich

64、(praise) has been praised

65、(appear) appeared

五、翻譯

66、我們都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了we are deeply impressed with the beauty of nature

67、如果想省錢，你就不要買那塊昂貴的表。If you want to save money ,do not buy the expensive watch

68、那篇小說是她創作時心情的真實反映。The novel really reflects his mood when he wrote it

69、應歌迷要求，年輕歌手又唱了一首民歌。The young singer sang a folk song again at the fans request

70、一些科學家認為需要有更多的數據才能證明這一事實。Some scientists believe that more data car prove the reality.

六、翻譯短文

每種文化都有自已的理想行為，美國也不例外。在那裡，孩子們被鼓勵要開放、直接。美國人認為開放是誠實的表現，他們對於沉默和保守提出懷疑。他們覺得你一定在隱藏什麼如果你沒說出來。他們覺得由於沉默而受威脅，這一點他們不相信也不理解。然而，許多其它文化並不看重開放和直接。事實上，他們不喜歡這些品質因為對它們而言，開放和直接孩子好像很粗魯。在它信眼裡不像成人的行為。那麼並不令人吃驚的是許多種文化的誤解也由於開放和直接所致