閱讀空間英語閱讀理解與完形填空
⑴ 英語閱讀理解和完型填空有什麼閱讀技巧嗎,總是錯很多呀😭
完形填空是一種立意新、要求高的綜合語言測試題,這種題型即考查學生的語法、詞法、句法、習慣用法等英語基礎知識的綜合運用能力,又考查學生對短文的閱讀和理解能力。這種題型具體說來,是從語篇角度綜合測試考生的閱讀理解能力、詞彙的掌握和對英語習慣用語的熟悉程度、以及語法規則的靈活運用能力,所以有人稱完型填空為「障礙性閱讀理解」是有道理的。如何快速准確地做好完形填空題是每個考生都很關注的問題,根據我以往的教學經驗,覺得有以下幾點需要考生們特別留意:
在復習階段:首先要熟練地掌握學過的全部語法知識,牢記習慣用法,特別是動詞短語;注意對動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等詞彙意義的真正理解,要懂得詞彙的內含、外延、褒貶及一定的修辭色彩;注意它們的同義詞、近義詞、反義詞及其辨析;其次要有計劃地多做一些完形填空的練習,多閱讀一些短文,增強英文閱讀能力,提高理解能力。
在應考階段:拿到試題後,不要急於動手去做,必須從語法、習慣用法,內容和常識等多方面綜合考慮選項;既要理解文章材料所敘述的表層內容信息,又要理解文章材料中的連貫意義、引申意義等深層意義。那麼,究竟怎樣做才能取得令人滿意的結果呢?
要做好完形填空題,除了要具備較扎實的英語基本功之外,還必須具備良好的應試心態,掌握一定的答題技巧,這樣有助於在做題時思路清晰,速度加快,節約時間,提高效果。具體說來有以下幾點需要注意:
1.充滿信心,沉著冷靜
無論做什麼事情,信心十分重要。有的同學由於英語基礎不錯,平時做練習時有「偏食」的習慣,基礎題做得多,怕做綜合性較強的能力題(如完形填空、閱讀理解等),因而在考試中遇到這類題目時就會感到壓力大,信心不足。同學們在做完形填空題時一定要充滿信心,沉著冷靜,要相信自己的實力。只有這樣,答題時才能發揮出自己的最佳水平,減少失誤。
2、精讀第一句
它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒有空白的完整句子,而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(Topic Sentence),或是含有主題詞的句子,考生可以根據它來把握文章的中心思想,為下面答題奠定基礎。
這里,首先我們要知道英文的主題句的特點。一個有效的主題句應該有以下兩個標准:
1.Topic:主題或議題。明確指示段落的內容,起到限定主題范圍的作用。
2.Opinion:反映作者對待主題的觀點、印象、態度,起到限定段落基調的作用。
知道了英文主題句的特點之後,我們在閱讀完型填空文章的第一句話時,就不應該只是讀懂其字面中文意思,而是要透過首句來預測文章的中心內容,為接下來做題把准方向。比如看這一篇高考完型的首句: The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word.這就是一句非常有效的主題句。據此,我們可以大膽地預測文章的主題是討論"詞彙(word)"與"語言表達(language)"的關系。作者的態度通過"first and smallest"就說明作者認為"詞彙"對於"語言"的重要意義。實際上,該篇文章的確是圍繞"詞彙"與"語言"的關系展開的。
由此可見,精讀第一句對於理解和把握整個文章的中心意義和作者的行文的脈絡是非常有效的。這就為我們往下做題指明了方向!
3.通讀全文,掌握大意,粗選答案
有相當一部分同學在沒有通讀全文、弄懂大意的情況下就急忙邊閱讀邊依空選擇。這是一種不良的答題習慣。而且那些錯誤的答案會在大腦中先入為主,在復查時很難發現,同學們在做題之前必須先集中精力將短文精讀一遍,掌握其大意,同時要記住短文里的人物、時間或地點,尤其要注意首句和尾句的含義。這樣,答題時才能心中有數。此時可以邊閱讀邊粗選答案,這是為了盡量減少空格,幫助更透徹地了解全文.
4、從上下文尋找信息詞
完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關系、意義相聯的語篇,而詞語的重復出現、同義詞和反義詞的使用是重要的連句成篇的詞彙紐帶,因此,在行文中不可避免地會出現詞語的復現、前後同義詞、反義詞相互照應等現象。
警示:考生在答題時,不要急於求成。而要充分利用上下文信息詞,在繼續閱讀中尋找和斟酌答案。充分利用文章的上下文和前後句,找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如:
1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some placesit is very_____.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
根據轉折連詞but的提示,所填入的詞應與shallow相反,因此答案為A。
2)Mrs O』N
⑵ 中考英語閱讀理解和完形填空的解題技巧有哪些
要提高閱讀理解與完形填空的能力。 1.理解文章的標題。 因為標題是文章的中心或甚至可以說是文章的眼睛。因此必須認真地審題和理解題目本身的含義。
2.抓住關鍵詞,排除難句甚至跳過難句。 閱讀理解中的難句猶如攔路虎,讓人無法理解全篇,令人望而生畏。難句一般是比較長的句子,即主從復合句、並列句或倒裝句等等,比較復雜。同學們應抓住句中的關鍵詞,正確分析句意、段落大意就能理解各個句子的語法成分,並能理解它們之間的關系。
3.通讀全文,掌握大意,抓住中心思想。 一篇完整的閱讀文章通常都有中心思想,採用速讀法粗略的瀏覽全文,初步了解大意,獲得一些主要信息。閱讀時沒有必要把每一句話及每個詞都作為重點來閱讀,只用把目光聚集在關鍵詞上就行。 4.運用上下文的邏輯來猜測、解釋詞義。 閱讀中我們難免會碰到許多的生詞,不要驚慌失措。我們可以通過構詞法、同義句、反義詞、因果關系和上下文的提示和暗示,猜出其意。假如真猜不出來,也不要把時間全浪費在一個單詞上,跳過去接著進行下個部分的閱讀。
⑶ 英語閱讀理解和完形填空答題的技巧
英語閱讀理解和完形填空答題的技巧 篇1
1.完形填空
完型填空是一項綜合性很強的題目。在平常練習中,大多數人都認為完型填空很難應付,其實,即使題目再難,答題也是有章可循的。不妨試試下面介紹的"三遍法":
首先,完型填空的首句一般都是完整的,其目的是給答題者一個整體思路,順著這個整體思路進行第一遍的"跳讀",也就是不看選項通讀全篇。雖然文章已經被"挖"的支離破碎,仍能大概分析出它所發生的語言環境是"hospital",還是"cinema"或是"farm"。知道了這些以後,思維就會變得具體起來。
接下去進行第二遍的諸題攻破,邊看邊選。這遍做起來是最費時間的,因為每選一個空,都要考慮到有關的語義搭配、固定句式、片語、時態等各個方面。比如,如果選項是動詞,那麼,考查的可能是時態,動詞過去式、過去分詞的規則、不規則變化;如果選項是介詞,考查的可能是固定搭配或片語;如果選項是連詞,則考的可能是上下文的順承轉接等等。這就要求答題者有較深的基礎知識功底,同時,要能做到上下呼應,左右連接。
在填完所有的空之後,就進入到了第三遍的糾錯過程。這一步要求把所有的選項一一對應到相應的空中,把它作為一篇完整的閱讀文章來通讀、復查。 許多學生經常會忽略或意識不到這一步的重要,其實,通過最後一遍的通讀,可以通過語感分析出選項是否與語境相吻合,是否與原文協調一致,是否符合應有的邏輯關系。這樣看來,這一遍絕對是重中之重、不可或缺的。
2.閱讀理解(也適用完形填空的3遍記憶法)
閱讀理解主要考查學生一下幾個方面的閱讀理解能力:
1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。
2、理解和把握文章具體信息來獲取有關信息能力,及根據上下文提供的語境推測生詞詞義、句意,進而加深對文章的理解能力。
3、根據文章進行簡單的數字推算和計算的能力。
4、既要理解詞、短語、句子和文章的表層意思,更要理解其深層含義和抽象概念的能力。
5、理解全篇的邏輯關系,根據已知信息進行合理的推理判斷和預測新信息的能力。
解題技巧:
1、順序法:先讀懂文章,然後按順序答題。此方法適合內容較易於理解和記憶飛文章。
2、顛倒法:先讀試題再讀文章,這樣我們可以帶著問題有的放矢的閱讀文章並迅速發現答案。
3、交叉法:先閱讀一篇文章,把握中心大意後開始答題,對暫時確定不了的答案,可再次回讀文章的有關內容並對其進行分析、推敲後再確定。
4、排除法:對拿不準的答案,可先逐項排除自己有把握的錯誤選項,再將剩下的答案進行比較、篩選,直到確定最佳答案。
5、要尊重原材料中的信息、觀點,並在此基礎上答題;不要憑想當然、主觀臆斷答題,不要鑽牛角尖。
6、在做任務型閱讀回答問題時,要盡量簡略回答,無關信息盡量刪除。特殊疑問句的回答基本是直接信息,在原文中能直接找到答案。
英語閱讀理解和完形填空答題的技巧 篇2
閱讀理解試題主要用來測試學生的閱讀速度、理解能力及記憶能力,有的採用一個句子,有的採用一段文章或整篇文章。內容廣泛,題材各異。
以題目的難易程度分析,人們常常把它們分為表層理解 和 深層理解。所謂表層理解 就是對文中客觀事實的感知和記憶,深層理解 是根據文中的客觀事實,在認真思考後進行邏輯推理、總結或概括,得出結論,或從上下文、字里行間悟出文中沒有直接表達出來的而可能存在的和必然的結果來。
以題材或體裁論,大致有下述幾種:
1.記敘文(故事、人物小傳、新聞報導、史地知識介紹等)
2.說明文(科普文章、文明書等)
3.論說文(有關政治、經濟、社會各方面論述)
4.應用文(書信、廣告、通知等)
做閱讀理解要注意以下幾點:
1.要判斷出所給文章的類別,根據各類文章的性質,在開始閱讀後有意識地著重去掌握和記住某些關鍵的內容和詞彙。這樣既抓住了要害,又節省了時間,避免了在若干細節及無關全局的問題上糾纏。初中階段,碰到的主要是記敘文。如果是故事或傳記,就應特別注意找出主要人物、事件發生的時間、地址,主要情節及最後結局。故事傳記主要地敘述主人公的主要特徵,他與其他重要人物之間的關系,也應同時記住。新聞報導、史地知識介紹,往往是一個一事的介紹,比故事、傳記要簡單,但也離不開記敘文的'基本特點,對於上述要求它們同樣適用,而新聞報導特別強調時間性、准確性,因此要搞清時間、地點和數字。
2.解題時,不要邊看問題邊從文中查找答案。因為用這種方法難以提高閱讀理解的效果,尤其對地深層理解的文章。應瀏覽全文,了解全文的概貌,看完後,應記住文章的要點,重要的結論以及一些關鍵性的人名、地點、定義和數字(不同的人名、地點可用鉛筆在試卷上分別打上不同的記號,以便查找)
3.要注意找出主題句,利用主題句來查找有關信息。一般說來,論述性較強的文章或說明文、每一段或相關的幾段里總有一句話是主題句。讀了主題句後,便能知道這一段大致的中心內容,因為主題句概括了全段的主要內容,而該段其餘的句子則是用來闡述或說明主題句的。有些趣味性、諷刺性、幽默性較強的文章,在文章結尾的時候,一句道破天,使我們對文章下子全明了。得出全文的主意和作者的意途。
4.一定要掌握好解題速度,有效地控制考試時間,先易後難是考試時答題的一般方法,碰到難題時,千萬不要鑽牛角尖,耽誤太多時間。一時做不出的題,要果斷舍棄,以免影響解別的較有把握的題,待全部題解完後,如有剩餘時間再回來做放棄的題。
5.對於一般不影響句子或全文理解的生詞不達意,可以放過去不必務求理解。遇到重要生詞時,不要著急,也不要輕易放棄,我們可以採取根據上下文來猜詞或根據構詞法來猜詞等方法來猜出這個詞的大致意思。
6.有的學生要「順讀法」,就是先讀短文,後讀題目,然後再讀短文尋找正確答案。有的學生採用「倒讀法」,就是先讀題(四個選項不讀)後讀短文,最後尋找答案。「倒讀法」不失為一種很好的閱讀方法,因為這種閱讀方法是帶著問題閱讀,目的明確,容易集中,能及時抓住文中與解題關系密切的信息,從而節省了閱讀時間。「倒讀法」對表層理解的題目(提問時間、地點、原因等)效果最好。對深層理解的題目要從短文的整體內容出發,進行概括和總結,分析所提供選項,做出准確的判斷。
總之,解答這類題的中心步驟就是閱讀,既要閱讀短文,又要閱讀題目閱讀時要注意閱讀技藝,提高閱讀效率。在做到以上幾點的基礎上,就可對文章後面所給的問題,分析用「一次判斷」逐個分析,以及「排除法」等方式來進行判斷解答了。
英語閱讀理解和完形填空答題的技巧 篇3
閱讀理解:
1.先讀題時只能是讀其問題或題干,而不能讀問題後的選項,否則不僅浪費時間,而且也無法記住眾多答案所表達的眾多信息。
2.在讀了題之後,要把這些問題記在心裡,並帶著這些問題去閱讀短文,關於這一點考生是要經過反復的訓練才能形成能力的,因為短文後的這些問題本身所表達的信息並不象短文那樣有情節,也不象短文那樣連貫,所以有不少同學在開始試用這種方法時,往往先讀了題之後(尤其是當問題較多時)再讀短文時,又忘記是什麼問題了。
3.帶著問題讀短文時,對短文中出現的那些與問題有關的詞句,你可以用一支鉛筆在短文中作些記號,以便為下一步選擇作好准備,但也要注意不要每讀到一個與問題有關的信息點就停下來去對照後面的問題,因為這樣轉來轉去要耽誤一些時間,另一方面有些問題往往要通過對短文的全面了解才能作出結論,而不能僅僅從一、二個信息點作出判斷。
4.帶著問題讀完短文之後,接著便是選擇理解題的答案。雖然你是帶著問題去閱讀短文的,但也並不是說你在閱讀時帶去的問題全部得到了答案,也可能有些還沒有把握(尤其是一些主觀理解題),這時你同樣要帶著這些「疑題」去跳讀短文。
完形填空
1.充分利用首句信息
完形填空題首句往往不設空,往往是全文的關鍵句,或者稱為主導句,要充分利用完形填空題首句的提示作用,利用它為解題找到一個突破口,從而展開思維。
2.多角度的邏輯推理
完形填空題的解題過程首先是一個閱讀的過程,必須把握作者的思路,通過聯想、推測等方法,多換角度去思考問題,使自己的思維模式與作者的思維模式相吻合。
3.從上下文尋找線索
通讀全文,理順大意,根據上下文找出信息詞是做好完形填空題的關鍵。近年高考試題逐漸擯棄單純的語言分析考查,而越來越側重邏輯推理判斷。就空格而言,體現了以實詞為主、虛詞為輔的特點,而且幾乎不暴露明顯的語言錯誤,詞語在特定的語境中所表達的陷含信息大都無法只憑字面或單從個別句子甚至若干句子的表面理解獲知。因此,只有藉助於上下文乃至全文語境的啟示或限定才能夠准確作出判斷。
4.利用語法分析解題
對語法、詞法等基礎知識的考查也是完形填空題的命題角度之一。對於這種題,要針對地對語法結構、句式特點、對短文中所設空格中需填的詞在句子里作什麼成份、哪類詞適合、應採取什麼形式等等進行必要的分析思考,從而迅速解決問題。比如,選用動詞就要考慮各種時態、語態、語氣、主謂搭配以及其如何與其他詞類使用等一系列問題。
5.利用文化背景和生活常識解題
做題時,若能積極地調動自己的文化背景知識和生活常識,注意中西方文化方面存在的差異,將會大大簡化復雜的分析與判斷過程,節省寶貴的時間,順理成章地選出正確的答案。
6.習慣用法和詞語辨析
對詞彙知識的考查主要體現在習慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩個方面。習慣用法是英語中某些固定的結構形態,不能隨意變動。而在眾多的習語當中,介詞往往扮演最活躍的角色,其次是副詞。詞義辨析題的比重有加大的趨勢,多為常用詞、片語。
⑷ 英語完形填空和閱讀理解的解題技巧急啊!!!!!!!!!
學習過程
一. 閱讀理解
閱讀理解:在中考中占的比重很大。閱讀理解能力屬於語言的領會技能。包括對書面語言的識別、理解、推理、判斷和快速記憶等幾個方面。不僅僅涉及到語音、語法、詞彙這些語言因素、還涉及到非語言因素,即:閱讀者對所學語言國家的社會和文化背景知識的掌握、對所讀材料內容的熟悉、個人經歷、生活常識、邏輯知識和語言修養等各方面。閱讀技巧之一是閱讀時要擴大視距。二是不要心讀或朗讀;三是要理解段落或文章的細節。四是要學會猜測詞義,五要理解中心思想。六要具備合理推理和判斷的能力。
初中階段閱讀題重點考查的內容是事實認定、詞語理解、數量計算,主要思想歸納等。而從考查方式來看,則以直接型、轉換型和歸納型的試題為主,需要依據文章事實和作者思路進行推理的題次之。
文章主旨和大意的考查。這類試題主要是考查對文章的理解程度,考查內容包括作者的寫作目的,文章的中心思想等內容。考生只有讀懂全文,才能選出正確答案。
細節和事實的考查。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發生的時間、地點、人物、發展過程和結局等環節,所選答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生義。
詞義或句義的考查。這些詞句往往具有深層意義,要透過表層意義來理解深層意義,或根據句子的語法關系分析其含義,要反復琢磨,仔細推敲,弄清作者的真正意圖,從而選擇正確答案。遇到生詞,要根據上下文和一定的構詞法知識,如前綴、後綴來分析、判斷、猜測其詞形和含義。
結論或推論性考查。這類考題答案的選擇往往無所謂正確與錯誤之別,而是最佳與非最佳之別。因此,須讀懂通篇文章,弄懂作者的寫作要旨,按照文章的內容和邏輯關系,做出符合原文邏輯或主旨的結論或推論,才能選出最佳答案。
擬選題目考查。一篇文章究竟應加一個什麼樣的題目為最佳,主要取決於文章的內容,英語文章標題的特點一般多以短語或簡單句為主。選擇標題的一般標準是:一要切題,即能夠概括出全文的主旨;二要簡潔,即文字要簡單明了。
閱讀理解題型介紹:
1. 選擇答案型閱讀理解
2. 判斷正誤型閱讀理解
3. 完成句子型閱讀理解
4. 回答問題型閱讀理解
閱讀理解解題指導:
1. 客觀信息題
所謂"客觀信息",是指在短文中客觀存在的事實,客觀信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。完成客觀信息題應注意以下三點:
(1)辨認事實,注意細節
(2)同義轉換,著重內涵
(3)把握數據,注意推算
在有關數據推算的試題中,根據短文所提供的數據進行必要的運算時所涉及的數學知識一般都比較簡單,關鍵在於理解原文。
2. 主觀判斷題
一般來說,這類問題都不可能直接從原文中找到答案,必須根據原文提供的有關信息,進行合理的推理和判斷才能回答。完成主觀判斷題能常應注意以下四點:
(1)運用常識,合理判斷
(2)根據情景,進行猜測
(3)利用情景,舉一反三
(4)縱觀全文,概括大意
3. 細節辨認題
文章的中心思想或主題是通過一系列的事實、細節來說明和支持的,要透徹地理解段落、文章的中心思想,就必須理解文章中的重要事實和細節。只有真正理解了全部細節,才能深刻地領悟大意,理解短文細節分下面三個步驟:
(1)首先找出文章或段落的中心思想。文章的中心思想主要體現在首句和尾句中,有時在文中的某一句話當中。
(2)尋找重要的事實與細節,不是所有的事實和細節都重要,那些與中心思想有關的事實和細節才重要。
(3)檢查已確定的事實與細節,看它們是否支持中心思想。如果這些事實與細節不能支持中心思想,就說明原來所確定的中心思想不明確或者這些事實和細節沒有找准。
屬於細節類的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細節,題型可以多種多樣,沒有固定模式。常見的設題方式有:
(1)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
(2)All the following statements are not true except.
(3)Which of the following facts is not mentioned in the supporing details?
4. 詞彙障礙題
在中考閱讀題中,考生遇到的最大障礙往往有兩個:一是被已認識的單詞的某一熟知含義所誤導;二是被完全不認識的單詞的意思所阻礙,從而出現理解偏差或理解困難,影響閱讀的速度。其實解決這兩個困難的一個重要法寶是考生在心目中樹立起上下文觀念,用上下文去確定詞彙的含義。在閱讀解題時要注意從以下七個方面著手:
(1)根據定義或解釋、說明猜測生詞的詞義
在be,be called,call等判斷詞出現的判斷句中,可以根據已知部分,猜測生詞的含義。例如:
A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
通過理解定語從句的意思,能猜出carpenter是"木匠"
(2)根據對比關系猜測生詞的詞義
在but,however,yet,otherwise,though這些表示意義轉折的連詞出現的句子中,其前後的詞有明顯的對比關系,根據已知的內容,通過這種對比關系,就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。例如:
Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
和clean意思相對的便是"骯臟的"了,因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是"骯臟的"
(3)通過因果關系猜測詞義
because, since與as是連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞,so是連接表示結果的狀語從句的連詞,so...that與such...that中的that是連接結果狀語從句的。當這些信息詞出現在有生詞的句子中,通過因果關系,依據已知部分就能猜出生詞的詞義。例如:
She wanted the rdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.
根據because從句所講的意思,我們就可推測trim就是"修剪"之意
(4)根據生活常識猜測詞義
運用邏輯推理能力,自身的生活經驗及生活常識。再聯繫上下文能讀懂的部分,可以正確猜出詞義。例如:
Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.
根據句子意思及生活經驗,wither表示"枯萎"
(5)根據同等關系猜測詞義
同等關系,指的是一個詞,一組詞或短語在句中作同一成分,而且它們的詞義都屬於同一范疇。明顯的標志是,這樣的片語或短語中間常常用並列連詞and或or來連接。例如:
At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.
從"年齡42歲"以及與prime具有同等關系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是"盛年時期"。
(6)根據列舉的事例猜測詞義
You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English"."Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning".
從後面列舉的例子中,可以猜出periodical是"期刊,雜志"的意思。
(7)根據構詞法知識猜測詞義
根據學過的構詞法知識,知道詞根和前綴或後綴的意義,就可猜出由它們組成的新詞詞義。例如:
The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.
利用構詞法常識和我們已熟悉的詞forget,我們可以知道unforgettable就是"令人難忘的"意思。
閱讀理解解題步驟:
1. 瀏覽全文,捕捉信息。要求考生通過瀏覽全文,掌握其大意了解作者的觀點和寫作意圖。
2. 細讀思考題,分析信息。通讀(瀏覽全文)短文後,已對文章或段落大意有所了解再讀考題,對要捕捉的信息進行分析、推理,這樣便可先解答與主題思想有關的問題。
3. 復讀全文,抓住細節。帶著問題去復讀,可縮小復讀的范圍,更便於捕捉關鍵的信息。復讀時可邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標記,把有關的人物、事件、時間、地點、起因(即5W:who, what, when, where, why)劃出來。例如:凡逢人物就圈起來,看完一遍,有幾個圈就是幾個人,一目瞭然。經過這樣的處理,你對文章的內容和細節便清楚了,對其中矛盾的產生、發展和解決心裡就會有底了。
另外,在復讀全文時,還應特別注意首段或每一自然段的首句,以及結尾句。因為短文的首句和首段往往是作者要說明的對象或事件的起因;作者闡述自己的觀點或事件發生的時間、地點與人物的聯系。結尾句、段是事件的結論或作者表達的態度、意圖、目的等。這樣一來便容易抓住中心,為准確、快速地解題打下良好的基礎。
4. 解答問題,選定答案。對那些明顯的,有把握的題可以斷然圈定。遇到不會做的問題可暫時不做,把每個問題閱讀完畢,等會做的題已做完,然後再回頭做剩下的題目。在做題時,如果遇到困難,再重新查閱。這次重讀,要針對問題的要求,抓住重點,一次求得正確答案。
5. 再讀全文,核對答案。這是最後一步,也是重要的一步,不能疏忽。這一步驟要用全文的主題思想統率各考題,把我們在閱讀和答題時所得到的信息歸納整理一遍後重新再讀一遍短文檢查答案,看是否前後一致;意義和語言知識是否和原文相符;是否符合邏輯等。發現前後矛盾、遺漏要點等錯誤,要立即糾正。
要注意的是,改正原來選定的答案,一定要慎之又慎。完形填空對考生的能力要求比較高。要順利解答這類考題,必須要有扎實的語言基礎知識和綜合運用所學英語知識的能力以及一定的分析、推理判斷能力。還應熟悉各種體裁、題材的文章,具有一定的語感和快速閱讀能力。
完整填空:一般在文中的第一句和最後一句不會挖空。主要涉及到動詞、名詞(含代詞)、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞也常出現。做完形填空題要注意整體性原則,強調對文章整體的理解。就內容而言,它又有前因後果、地點、時間、人物等要素。所以,第一步應通讀全文,了解大意。其次注意詞與詞、句與句、主句與分句之間的連貫性與銜接性。因此,在做題時必須始終注意上下文之間,詞與詞之間從意義到語法上的合理搭配。誠然,弄懂第一句和最後一句也事關全局。與此同時,還不可忽略文中的過渡詞(1)通讀全文,了解大意。
通讀全文時,跳過空格快速閱讀,弄清文章的基本含義。先快速閱讀全文,可使我們對文章的整體結構和中心思想有個基本的了解。有利於進一步把握全文所講內容,篇章結構,時態語態的變化,為後面的答題創造條件,但通讀宜粗、直、快。切忌看一句做一句,看一空填一空,斷章取意,那會進入誤區,即使所填答案符合本句要求,也未必符合全文的要求。通讀的目的僅在於掌握大意,切不可把寶貴的時間浪費在個別字句的推敲上。
(2)重視首句的開篇啟示作用
完形填空所採用的短文一般不給標題,但短文的首句通常用以點明短文的性質,如敘事、議論等,這是我們探索短文全貌的"窗口",可以以首句的時態、語態為立足點進行思考,判斷文章的體裁,推測全文的大意及主題,所以應該重視首句的啟示作用。
(3)抓住關鍵詞,根據上下文解題
解題時,要遵循忠於全文大意和主題這一原則,聯繫上下文展開邏輯推理分析,要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的關鍵詞,了解所提問題的特定語境,語篇中的內在關系。
在解題過程中,應遵循"先易後難"的原則,遇到個別難題不易判斷時,可先跳過去,去解決那些靠上下文能確定的,比較直接明確的問題,隨著下文的展開和文章的深入,或許在前面難以判斷的題,下文就有暗示,甚至有明確的表示。因此,在選擇答案時,應特別注意聯系前後句,充分利用上下文為確定答案提供有用信息。
(4)重讀全文,驗證答案
在全部空格補全以後,一定要根據填好的答案重讀全文,看文章是否流暢,前後是否矛盾,語法結構是否無誤。如果發現哪些地方讀起來不流暢,那就說明那裡有毛病,就要進行仔細推敲,驗證。
總之,解答完形填空題,不僅需要扎實的語言基本功與嚴密的邏輯推理能力,還需要加強閱讀訓練,掌握正確的解題方法和技巧,只有這樣,才能在考試時得心應手,考出好成績。
2. 短文缺詞填空解題步驟
短文缺詞填空是要求學生在正確理解和把握文章意思的基礎上通過分析行文線索來填寫空缺單詞的一種考查形式,它是考查學生綜合運用英語思維能力的一種有效方法。要完成好這類題,做到事半功倍,需要掌握一定的方法與技巧。
(1)從全局把握文章大意
要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語言環境中才能確定,只有把握全局才能有主導方向,才能有助於正確理解空缺詞所在的句子,從而縮小詞意的選擇范圍。
(2)從語法上加以把握
一般的空缺詞都可以通過其所在的句型結構和句法成分來判斷其詞性,這樣可以縮小詞的選擇范圍。
(3)從行文上確定詞的形式
當確定一個單詞的詞性後可通過其上下文來幫助判斷其形式,如動詞的第三人稱單數形式,過去式、過去分詞、現在分詞、名詞的單復數、代詞的各種所有格及單復數,形容詞的比較級與最高級等。
(4)通讀全文,驗證答案。
填完所有單詞後,不可孤立地逐個詞檢查,而必須將所有填入的詞代入文章中,復讀全文,仔細檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內容,讀起來是否流暢,合乎句法,單詞拼寫是否有誤,單詞形式是否正確等,發現問題及時更正。通過再讀全文,很可能利用語感將個別特別難的空處順口"讀"出來。
⑸ 初中英語閱讀理解與完形填空:九年級
初中英語閱讀理解與完形填空:九年級
九年級的英語閱讀理解和完形填空對於考生來說有一定的難度,下面是我整理的關於初中九年級英語的閱讀理解與完形填空的練習,大家一起來看一下吧!
第一篇:
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人節) . April fool to you!"
"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (驚叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?
He went to bed _______.
A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock
C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy
2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor
B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C. He was afraid of the ring
D. He was waiting for someone.
3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.
A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night
C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children
4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?
He thought he _________.
A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him
C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now
第二篇:
Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much
Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?
Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?
Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is-food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."
So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.
1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.
A. they are useful for reading
B. They may be used to feed cats
C. We can make food from them soon
D. we can read them at breakfast
2. From the passage (段落), we can infer(推斷) that _______ do not come from plants in some way.
A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish
C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper
第三篇:
Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said,“Well,Mr. Green,you are going to __2__ some injections,and you'll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening,and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green's bed and said to him,“I am going to give you your __6__ injection now,Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”
The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__,then he said,“__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”
“Yes,Mr. Green,”the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”
“Well,then,”the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm,please.”
1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up
2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold
3. A. so B. but C. or D. and
4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to
5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening
6. A. first B. one C. two D. second
7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry
8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment
9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people
10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes
第四篇:
Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective(有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long__2__,This is very good ,but it doesn't__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
When you return __6__your studies,your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you'll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists(心理學家)__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you’re learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep,food,rest and exercise,studying,English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result(結果)。
1. A. well B. good C. better D. best
2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks
3. A. help B. give C. make D. take
4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes
5. A. health B. body C. study D. life
6. A. after B. for C. at D. to
7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but
8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said
9. A. with B. for C. as D. to
10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay
11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
12. A. mustn't B. couldn’t C. needn't D. may not
13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result
14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting
15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily
>>>>>>參考答案與解析<<<<<<
第一篇:答案及解析
1.A.此題是一道細節題,文章第一自然段的前三個句子就告訴了此題的答案。
2.B.文中有這樣的句子"Who can it be at this time of night?",此句說明Mr. Lee 很想知道是誰在午夜時來敲門。
3.C.此題是一道常識題,因為大家都知道在愚人節這天,人們可相互開玩笑。
4.B.英國男孩和Mr. Lee開玩笑,說明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友,所以答案是B。
第二篇:答案及解析
1.C.本題是細節題,答案可在倒數第一自然段找到。
2.A.文中有這樣的`句子"What food does not come from plants in some way?"。說明作者認為,不管是什麼樣的食物,幾乎都來自"plants",所以答案是A。
第三篇:答案及解析
這是一篇笑話,格林先生在醫院看病時需要打點滴,當護士讓他選擇身體的一個部位時,他卻借題發揮,選了護士的左臂。
1. B.look for sb/sth 意為“尋找……”;look after sb 意為“照料……”;look up sb意為“看望……”;而look over sb意為“檢查某人”,最貼近文意,為正確選項。
2. A.醫生要對格林先生進行注射,格林先生是動作的接受者,故應選get.
3. D.空白部分前面I come 和後面的give形成承接關系,所以應用 and連接。
4. D.must 不可以用於將來時,根據文章意思,應選have to.
5. D.與上文this evening相對應,In the evening應為正確選項。
6. A.one 填入空白部分顯得畫蛇添足,根據上下文這是第一次注射,應用first.
7. B.老人對護士的提問應感到surprised, 因為下文提到從來沒人問過他這樣的問題。
8. D.對護士的提問, 老人思考了一會兒, 故應選moment.
9. C.老人感到奇怪, 是因為沒有人問過這樣的問題, 故應選nobody.
10. A.老人想捉弄一下這個小護士。按常理, 應是帶著微笑取笑她, 故應選with a smile.
第四篇:答案及解析
本文以學語言為例告訴我們學習應當勞逸結合,循序漸進。而不應該急於求成,半途而廢。
1. C.這是總領本文的一句話,就是如何能夠學的更好。另外根據and後面的more effective可知這里應選與之並列的比較級better,而不是原級well.
2. C.for a long time 表示很長一段時間,a不能省略。故只能選for long hours.
3. A.help a lot 這里指學習時間長並不會對學習結果有很大的幫助,也就是並不起決定作用。
4. A.對於一個學生來講,不僅需要足夠的睡眠、食物、休息, 還需要足夠的身體鍛煉。故選exercise.文章的倒數第二句有提示。
5. C.上面兩句話都是對學習有益的一些事情。
6. D.“return to” 這里指返回到……, 也就是從上述的活動中返回到學習中。
7. B.表示並列。
8. A.首先根據從句是一般現在時可排除C、D兩個選項,再根據文意,心理學家發現,可知選A.
9. C.“take sth as an example” 為固定片語,意為“以……為例”。
10. D.stay the same 表示“維持原樣”, 也就是沒有任何進步了。
11. C.根據第10題, 因為學習停滯不前,所以你就會覺得沒學到什麼東西。故選nothing.
12. C.mustn't表示禁止,語氣最為強烈。needn’t表示沒必要。couldn't和may not均表示猜測。
13. B.take another big jump 表示有大的飛躍或進展。
14. D.表示學習也會變得生動有趣。
15. A.learn slowly意為“慢慢學”,也就是說不要急於求成,應循序漸進。
;⑹ 英語里完形填空和閱讀理解有什麼區別
完形填空主要是看你對所給詞義相近詞彙的理解,這個跟語感和你的對詞彙的理解力有很大的關聯。但是閱讀理解看你的主要詞彙量,這個考的還是你對全文的把握,想做好一定要看問題是怎麼問的。
⑺ 英語閱讀理解與完形填空
英語閱讀理解與完形填空
閱讀理解能力屬於語言的領會技能。包括對書面語言的識別、理解、推理、判斷和快速記憶等幾個方面。完形填空是關於語言總體理解的一種測試形式,是典型的."智能混合"題型,它融單項選擇與閱讀理解為一體,涉及到詞彙、語法、邏輯推理等各種知識。下面是我收集整理的一些閱讀理解和完形填空的練習,歡迎大家學習!
閱讀理解練習:
(一)
Hi, Louis!
I'm writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.
Everyone loves holidays since one doesn't need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year's Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.
I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.
Love,
Sue
根據短文內容,判斷正誤。正確的用"T"表示,錯誤的用"F"表示。
1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works ring holidays.
2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.
3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.
4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.
5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.
(二)
Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They don't study, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "welcome"when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族館). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely(孤獨的).
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .
A. pictures B. words C. water D. sounds
2. People can't hear the dolphin's sounds because ________ .
A. they are above the water
B. they are under the water
C. they are very high
D. they are very low
3. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study
B. They don't study, but they travel in a group
C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.
D. Dolphins like to kill people
(三)
1. You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to ________ .
A. Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Roston
B. Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK
C. the Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street. Roston.
D. a private language school.
2. What stops Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis.
A. Fond of beer and wine.
B. Punished(處罰)for driving too fast and wrong parking.
C. Unable to speak a foreign language.
D. Not having college ecation.
3. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just finished college. Which job might be given to him?
A. Driving for Capes Taxi
B. Working for Southern Airlines
C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.
D. Working for Northern Airlines.
4. What prevents(阻止)Mary, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess
A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined
B. She can't speak Japanese very well.
C. She has never worked as an air hostess before
D. She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.
5. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the three advertisements?
A. Whether he or she is married
B. Whether they are men or women
C. Their ecation
D. The ages
完形填空練習:
(一)
I have visited many places: the states of Missouri, Michigan, Florida, Wisconsin, and Washington D.C. But, I think Chicago in Illinois is the 1 place.
When I come home from school, I see a beautiful 2 . A rabbit is running in the garden, a squirrel 3 on a tree, and a robin is in the branches.
In the summer it gets hot, 4 not as hot as Nanjing. Autumn and spring are cool and bright. I can see flocks of 5 flying south for the winter. I can hear crickets(蟋蟀)in the evening, 6 ring the winter. of course.
Today, when I come home, there are dry 7 leaves on the ground.
Not 8 in the world has robins, crickets, rabbits and squirrels. There's no 9 near the equator(赤道). Every place is beautiful, but this place is 10 more beautiful.
1. A. biggest B. nicest C. coldest D. must expensive
2. A. car B. girl C. picture D. dance
3. A. walks B. sits C. talks D. swims
4. A. but B. so C. then D. or
5. A. tigers B. planes C. cks D. wild geese
6. A. for B. except C. expect D. besides
7. A. falling B. fell C. fallen D. falls
8. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
9. A. sun B. snow C. wind D. animals
10. A. no B. even C. ever D. never
(二)
The world 1 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 2 are very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear 3 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 4 loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful.
5 sound we can't talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting(鳴笛聲)of a car warns people of danger.
Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low 6 the land; the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.
We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 7 . In a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels 8 than sound.
Next time you see lighting count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder.
Divide this number 9 3. This will tell you 10 kilometers away the thunder storm is.
1. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with
2. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others
3. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundred
4. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. can
5. A. Of B. With C. Without D. By
6. A. in B. on C. above D. over
7. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds
8. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much fast
9. A. in B. of C. by D. at
10. A. how much B. how many C. how far D. how long
(三)
David is a middle school student. He lived in a small 1 for fifteen years. His father, Mr Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .
His neighbour Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they're good friends.
One afternoon, Cathy told David. "It'll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I'll have a birthday party. Will you please come?"
" 7 . I'm glad to," the boy said happily.
David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 9 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn't call her because he didn't know her telephone 10 . At that moment Mrs Hill came and asked, "What's the matter, dear?"
"What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mummy?"
"Nothing,"the woman said, "I just with I were 16."
1. A. town B. city C. village D. country
2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
3. A. home B. house C. building D. family
4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he
6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes
7. A. Well B. Oh C. Mm D. Certainly
8. A. prize B. praise C. present D. price
9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered
10. A. code(密碼) B. number C. place D. address
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
閱讀理解參考答案:
(一)TFFTF
(二)DCB
(三)CBCDA
完形填空參考答案
(一)BCBAD,BCDBB
(二)DAACC,DDBCB
(三)CCDBA,DDCAB
;⑻ 英語閱讀理解與完形填空八年級
英語閱讀理解與完形填空八年級
閱讀理解和完形填空都是英語考試中必考的.題目,在平時的英語學習中要學習訓練,以下是我整理的八年級的閱讀理解和完形填空的練習題以及參考答案,一起來看看吧!
完形填空:
Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , it’ll never 3 . That is 4 we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Ever a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to 6 useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .
( ) 1. A. much B. less C. mush less D. even more
( ) 2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished
( ) 3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring
( ) 4. A. what B. that C. because D. why
( ) 5. A. money B. time C. day D. food
( ) 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( ) 7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working
( ) 8. A. time B. food C. money D. life
( ) 9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give
( ) 10.A. lose B. save C. spend D. take
閱讀理解:
Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip(下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.
A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky.
The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops(農作物) grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (細繩) and hooks (鉤) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.
The Chinese use sticks(樹枝), strings(線) and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.
1. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落) is that
A. kites were first made in China
B. most of us have flown or seen a kite
C. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing
D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites
2. In ancient China kites could be used for ___.
A. catching fish B. helping people fly
C. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark
3. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ____.
A. could bring good luck B. looked like animals
C. could help them win a war D. could fly high
4. The Chinese usually use ____ for their kites.
A. sticks, strings and grass B. strings, hair and wood
C. paper, strings and sticks D. paper, ropes and hooks
5. What is the best title (題目) of this passage?
A. Lucky Kites. B. Strange Kites.
C. Beautiful Kites. D. Chinese Kites.
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
完形填空:1-5 D C A D B 6-10 B C D B A
閱讀理解:1-5 A A C C D
;⑼ 英語閱讀理解及完形填空答題技巧
英語完形填空與閱讀理解答題技巧 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a完型填空是一項綜合性很強的題目。在平常練習中,大多數人都認為完型填空很難應付,其實,即使題目再難,答題也是有章可循的。不妨試試下面介紹的"三遍法"叢鏈: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a首先,完型填空的首句一般都是完整的,其目的是給答題者一個整體思路,順著這個整體思路進行第一遍的"跳讀",也就是不看選項通讀全篇。雖然文章已經被"挖"的支離破碎,仍能大概分析出它所發生的語言環境是"hospital",還是"cinema"或是"farm"。知道了這些以後,思維就會變得具體起來。接下去進行第二遍的諸題攻破,邊看邊選。這遍做起來是最費時間的,因為每選一個空,都要考慮到有關的語義搭配、固定句式、片語、時態等各個方面。比如,如果選項是動詞,那麼,考查的可能是時態,動詞過去式、過去分詞的規則、不規則變化;如果選項是介詞,考查的可能是固定搭配或片語;如果選項是連詞,則考的可能是上下文的順承轉接等等。.這就要求答題者有較深的基礎知識功底,同時,要能做到上下呼應,左右連接。在填完所有的空之後,就進入到了第三遍的糾錯過程。這一步要求把所有的選項一一對應到相應的空中,把它作為一篇完整的閱讀文章來通讀、復查。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a許多學生經常會忽略或意識不到這一步的重要,其實,通過最後一遍的通讀,可以通過語感分析出選項是否與語境相吻合,是否與原文協調一致段叢,是否符合應有的邏輯關系。這樣看來,這一遍絕對是重中之重、不可或缺的。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a下面讓來一次"實戰演習",一定會有所提高,有所感悟的。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aKate and Sandy are American students.. they ___1____sisters. They live ____2____ now. Kate is ___3____ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ____4_____ than ___5____ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ____6___ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ___7____ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ____8____. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ___9____ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ___10___ the most exciting thing to do. \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1. A. am B. is C. are D. / \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a3. A. old B. older C. more old D. more older \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a4. A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D. more beautiful \握鄭櫻x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a5. A. live B. living C. to live D. is living \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a6. A. at night B. at the night C. in night D. in the night \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a7. A. quickly B. more quicklyC. quicklier D. more quickly \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a8. A. good B. well C. better D. best \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a9. A.for B. at C. to D. with \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a10. A.am B. is C. are D. / \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a答案與詳解 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1. C 短文講到Kate 與Sandy是姐妹, 在英語中如果說到"是什麼"或"怎麼樣"要用到be動詞,主語是復數they 時態是一般現在時,所以應選C。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a2. B 表示某人住在某地,應用動詞live 加介詞in 再加地點名詞,通過後面句子可知"他們住在城鎮 "應用live in town。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a3. B 通過句子分析,句中有比較級的標志詞than,所以此句話應用比較級,根據所提供的答案,old 的比較級形式應是older。所以應選B。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a4. B 通過句子分析,句中有比較級的標志詞than 所以應用比較級,interesting的比較級是在其前加more. 所以應選B。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a5. B 通過第4題,知道這句話應用比較級,根據比較的對象應一致,應是living in town 與 living in the country 進行比較。所以應選B。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a6. A 這道題考的是固定搭配情況, 表示"在晚上 " 應說at night. 所以答案應選A。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a7. B 根據句中的than 這句話也應用比較級,而quickly的比較級應是在其前加more構成。所以答案應選B。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a8. C 通過通讀整段文章,文中只提到兩個地點,一個是in town 另一個是in the country,兩者進行比較,應用比較級。所以答案應選C。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a9. D 此題考的是固定搭配情況,"幫某人某事 "應說help sb. with sth. 所以答案應選D。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a10. B 做這道題,關鍵在於弄清楚主語是什麼,是單數還是復數,通過句子分析,這是一個賓語從句,從句的主語為running in the country 是一個單數。 所以選B。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a在閱讀的時候,常常會遇到一些生詞,影響的閱讀速度,其實大部分生詞的意思都可以通過上下文的關系猜出來,下面就介紹一些猜詞的技巧: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1. 通過因果關系猜詞 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a通過因果關系猜詞,首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系,然後才能猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞(如because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore等等)表示前因後果。例如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aYou shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault.通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯),可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a2. 通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a通過同義詞猜詞,一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞片語,如happy and gay,即使不認識gay這個詞,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞,但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬於"行星"這一義域。通過反義詞猜詞,一是看錶轉折關系的連詞或副詞,如but,while,however等;二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根據not at all...handsome不難推測出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a3. 通過構詞法猜詞 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a在閱讀文章時,總會遇上一些新詞彙,有時很難根據上下文來推斷其詞意,而它們對文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用,此時,如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、後綴等語法知識,這些問題便不難解決了。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a4. 通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a例如:But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought. \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a從drought所在句子的上文得知很久不下雨,於是便有一段乾旱的時期,即drought,由此可見drought意思為"久旱","旱災"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折號等來表示。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a5. 通過句法功能來推測詞義 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞,可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同類關系,同屬fruit類,因此它們是兩樣水果,准確地說,是菠蘿和椰子。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a6. 通過描述猜詞 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特徵的描寫。例如:The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。後面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。
⑽ 英語怎麼提升閱讀理解和完形填空能力
結合平時教學中的經驗體會,談一談做英語閱讀理解題的技巧與策略。
一、 先看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
即先看試題,再讀文章。閱讀題干,首先要掌握問題的類型,分清是客觀信息題還是主觀判斷題。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調,作者未加陳述的觀點以及貫穿全文的中心主旨的理解等,這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然後有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關信息進行快速定位,再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比,有根有據地排除干擾項,選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的准確率,節省了寶貴的時間。特別適用於對圖形表格類題材的理解。
二、 速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀的目的是獲取信息。一個人的閱讀能力的高低決定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力。沒有一定的閱讀速度就不能順利地輸入信息,更談不上運用英語。近幾年的高考閱讀速度大約是每分鍾40個詞左右。考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點,並且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質。
三、 詳讀細節,理順思路與文章脈絡。
文章絕不是互不相乾的句子雜亂無章的堆砌。作者為文,有脈可循。如記敘文多以人物為中心,以時間或空間為線索,按事件的發生、發展、結局展開故事;論述體則包含論點、論據、結論三大要素,通過解釋、舉例來闡述觀點。你可根據文章的特點,詳讀細節,以動詞、時間、地點、事件、因果等為線索,找出關鍵詞語,運用"畫圖列表法",勾畫出一幅完整清晰的文章主題和細節的認知圖。
四、 邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中,有時作者並未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節的暗示,推敲作者的態度,理解文章的寓義。這就是通常所說的深層理解。深層理解主要包括歸納概括題(中心思想,加標題等)和推理判斷題,是閱讀理解中的難點。深層理解是一種創造性的思維活動。它必須忠實於原文;要以文章提供的事實和線索為依據,立足已知推斷未知,不能憑空想像,隨意揣測;它要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思,推理才有前提和基礎。 推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。