英語廣告類文本閱讀答案
『壹』 英語閱讀理解一道題，求大神解答。
When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them.
當被問起宣傳在研究調查中的作用時，大多數人會說宣傳確實有用，但不是對他回們。
也就是說答宣傳對他們沒有用，也就是 ads are ineffective on them
題裡面問的是ineffective，原文裡面是 effective/work, but not
你得把句子看全了再選
2019年6月大學英語四級閱讀理解訓練：廣告
Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labour, and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television licence would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or tube would cost 20 per cent more.
And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the procts and services you buy. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a proct that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more than once. If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value.
Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of.
There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a wellknown television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.
If its message were confined merely to information-and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.
51. By the first sentence of the passage the author means that ________.
[A] he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising
[B] everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming
[C] advertising costs money like everything else
[D] it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising
52. In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?
[A] Securing greater fame.
[B] Providing more jobs.
[C] Enhancing living standards.
[D] Recing newspaper cost.
53. The author deems that the well-known TV personality is ________.
[A] very precise in passing his judgement on advertising
[B] interested in nothing but the buyers' attention
[C] correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information
[D] obviously partial in his views on advertising
54. In the author's opinion, ________.
[A] advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing information
[B] advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over
[C] there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer
[D] the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement
答案：DADC
作文標題： 突破英語廣告類閱讀理解
關 鍵 詞： 閱讀 高中高三 1500字
字 數： 1500字作文
本文適合： 高中高三
作文來源： https://zw.liuxue86.com
本作文是關於高中高三1500字的作文，題目為或團：《突破英語廣告類閱讀理解》，歡迎大家踴躍投稿。 [例1]（NMET2001，閱讀E篇） HOW TO BOOK Booking opens for Beckett Shorts on 8 September BY TELEPHONE For credit card（信用卡）bookingsCalls are answered BOX OFFICE 01789 295623 9am-8pm（Mon-Sat） 0541 541051（24hours，7days，nobookingcharge） BYFAX For credit card bookingsPlease allow at least 48 hours for reply，if required BOX OFFICE 01789 261974 or 01862 387765 BY POST Please enclose（附上）a cheque or credit card details together with an SAE or add 50p to the total amount（總額）to cover postagePlease send to the Box Office，RST，Stratford-upon-Avon，CV376BB Booking opens for all other plays on19 September IN PERSON BOX OFFICE RST hall，9：30am-8pm（Mon-Sat） （6pmwhen theatres are closed） OVER SEAS BOOKING The easiest method of payment is by credit card You can also pay by：Eurocheque（up to￡500）you』re your card number written on the back PAYING FOR YOUR TICKETS CREDIT CARDS We accept Visa，Master Card，American Express and Diners ClubPlease give the card number，name and address of card holder CHEQUES Cheques and postal orders should be payable to：Royal Shakespeare Theatre 1In which of the following ways of booking does one probably have to pay extra money？ AIn personBBy telephoneCBy faxDBy post 2One has to wait for 2 days or longer for a reply if he/she pays Ain person Bby telephone Cby fax Dby post 3What is a useful number to call at 11 amSunday？ A01789 295623 B0541 541051 衫衡橘C01789 261174 D01862 387665 解析：本篇旨在考查學生的英語實用能力。標題是如何訂票。先大致瀏覽一下小標題，然後即可看問題，並迅速找到要查找信息的相攔喊應位置。 1問哪一種訂票方式可能會有附加費用。答案為D依據是文中BYPOST項下有or add 50p to the total amount to cover postage（或者是在訂票費總額上再加上50便士的郵資）這樣一句。 2問以哪種方式付費必須等兩天或更長時間才可以得到答復。答案是CBYFAX項下有Please allow at least 48 hours for reply，if required 3問星期天上午11點可以打哪個電話號碼。在第一個BOXOFFICE項下可找到答案B0541541051（24hours，7days）。另一號碼01789295623根據信息9am-8pm（Mon-Sat），星期天不可用。而選項C和D中的號碼是FAX號碼。所以，正確答案為B項。 [例2]BDU dailycn/b DAILY LAUNCHES B D U BUSINESS DAILY UPDATE Want to keep abreast（趕得上）of the dynamic pulse（有力的脈博）of 』s economy？ Get a glance at the most important business activities taking place here every day through Business Daily Update，a service offered by Daily information via the World Wide Web Placed under 10 categories，over 25 news items appear each day with the top three event high lighted all in English Business Daily update is just a few mouse clicks away Subscribe to BDU for an annual fee of US$ 240E-mail and fax services are also available upon request For more information，please contact Business Daily Update： Tel：（010）64941107，（010）64924488ext2000；Fax： 86-10-64941125 Email： [email protected] Url： 1If>dailycn/b 1If you get into BDU，you can ____ Afind out everything in Bget the most important business information in the world Cget the information about the latest business activities taking place in Dget all the information in Daily 2This adWill be very helpful to ____ Aforeign businesspeople Bforeign travelers CChinese people D Daily reporters 3To get the information from BDU everyday，you must____ Aunderst and Chinese Bknow something about the mouse Cknow how to operate a puter Dhowtouseafaxmachine 4If you have dailycn/b，you can get in touch with BDU by ____ Atelephone Bfax CE-mail Dinternet 答案及解析： 1C由題目下面的「BUSINESS DAILY UPDATE」和文章內容的第二段第一句可知，正確答案為C項。 2A由第一自然段中的「……』s economy（中國的經濟）」可知，是對外國企業、商人而言的，如果對國內企業，其表達方式為：our country』s economy 3從第二自然段的Via the World Wide Web（通過萬維網）可知，是從計算機上獲取信息。因此正確答案是C 4D因為本題題干給出的是網址（http），所以通過上網際網路與BDU聯系。而C項的E-mail地址在短文中給出了，而本題題干沒有涉及。
『肆』 高考英語閱讀理解「含答案」
The spider
In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛織網). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal(目標)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, 「If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?」This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖
1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .
A.the value of failur B.how people would fail
陸伍攜C.famous failuresD.the cause of failure
2.The underlined phrase「made it」means ______ .
A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got
3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .
A.proctiveB.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep
早伏4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .
A.The think about the cause of your failure
橘游B.to check out whether your goals are right for you
C.to consider failure as a part or life
D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.
C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.
D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.
答案：
AADDC
sport
In sport the sexes(性別)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?
The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first『Tartan』in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷爾蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(復雜的) when there are two separate sexes!
1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .
A.women do as much as men
B.people think women are weaker than men
C.sport is easier for men than for women
D.in sport the two sexes are always together
2.Which of the following is true?
A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.
C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .
D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.
3.「That at least is what people say」means people ______ .
A.say other things , too
B.don't say this much
C.say this but may not think so
D.only think this
4.What problems does sport have?
A.Some women athletes are actually men.
B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
5.In this passage the author implies that ______
A.women are weaker than wen , but faster
B.women are slower than men, but stronger
C.men are not always stronger and faster than women
D.men are faster and stronger than women
答案：
BBCBC
『伍』 英語題 閱讀理解 求答案是
ADCBC
1.根據文章第二段中的「..he saw an
advertisement in a newspaper. 'Enjoy
country life. Spend a few weeks at West
Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse
riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap
and interesting."可知Henry是在報紙上的廣告上發現這個農場的。
2.根據文章中的「the first day I was there a
sheep died, and we had roast mutton for
dinner."on the second day a cow died,
and we had roast beef for dinner"On the
third day a pig died and we had roast pork
for dinner."可知前三天農場里死了什麼動物
就用死去的動物做晚餐，而根據「Onthe
fourth day the farmer died, and | didn't
dare stay for dinner!"可知，第四天農夫死
了，因此Henry回家是因為他以為第四天要
將農夫當做晚餐吃掉。
3. complain v. 抱怨
4.根據文章第三段「This sounds a good
idea,」he thought. 「'll spend a month at West Hill Farm. | think | can enjoy horse
riding, walking and fishing. They'll make a
change from sitting by the seaside and
swimming."可知，Henry本 以為他會他能夠享受這一變化(去農場度假）。
5.通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是一次短暫
的假期。
希望對您有幫助！
『陸』 2019年青海高考英語試卷答案解析及點評（WORD文字版）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)略
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
A
.』tfit..Irealizedthisadaylater,-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.onssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn』tgetanychannelsshowingall-.
(靜電)noise.Forsomereason,,.Graally,,andtogetridofit,.,.(肌肉)shakingmyset.
,.,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.
21.?
A..
B.Hecouldn』treturnitwhenitwasbroken.
C..
D..
22.「signedoff」inparagraph1?
A.endedalltheirprograms
B.providedfewerchannels
C.changedtocommercials
D.showedall-nightmovies
23.?
A.Byshakingandhittingit
B.Byturningitonandoff
C.Byswitchingchannels
D.Byhavingitrepaired
24.?
A.Curious
B.Anxious
C.Cautious
D.Humorous
【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.D
22.A詞義推測題。根據後一句，幸運的是，我不用整晚上看電影了，否則我不能睡覺了，故選A。
23.D細節理解題。根據文章最後一段，可知作者修電視機花了62美元，故選D。
24.D推理判斷題。根據開頭說：沒有電視節目就可以睡覺，中間還說晃動電視來鍛煉肌肉，可知作者語調幽默。故選D。
考點：故事類短文閱讀
B
.undsorkeepthemoff...
.,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey』reinpoorlylitplaces–.Ifyourhomedoesn』thaveenoughwindowlight,.
Mindthecolors..Inonestudy,edroom.,.Sowhenit』stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don』tforgettheclock–ortheradio.(卡路里).Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,.Andwhileyou』reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic..
Downsizethedishes..-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.,totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe』,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
25.____.
A.theirhomecomforts
B.theirbodyshape
C.housebuying
D.healthydiets
26.____.
A.digestfoodbetter
B.recefoodintake
C.burnmorecalories
D.regaintheirappetites
27.?
A.Eatquickly.
B.Playfastmusic
C.Usesmallerspoons
D.Turndownthelights
28.?
A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness
D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
【答案】
25.B
26.B
27.C
28.A
26.B細節理解題。根據第三段第二句話inonestudy,......可知在藍色的房間內人吃的相對較少。
27.C推理判斷題。最後一段介紹，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介紹說到，吃得快，房間暗會增加飲食，放舒緩的音樂有助於減少飲食的速度和進食量。故選C。
28.A主旨大意題。根據開頭的後文可知，本文就房間的布置給那些想減肥的人士提了一些建議。所以選A可以更好地概括全文。
考點：科普類短文閱讀
C
(間隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe「yearoff」betweenschoolanniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源).
Thisyear,25,heirentryuntilnextyear,legeAdmissionsService(UCAS).
Thatisarecord14.7%.ecation.「Studentswhotakeawell-,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.,」hesaid.
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,(NUS),–.「￡15,000indebt.supporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%%ringvacatingperiods,」hesaid.
29.?
A.Itisflexibleinlength.
B.Itisatimeforrelaxation
C.Itisincreasinglypopular
D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities
30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins.studentstakingagapyear____.
A.
B.
C.
D.
31.-yearphenomenon?
A.He』spuzzled
B.He』sworried
C.He』ssurprised
D.He』sannoyed
32.?
A.Attendadditionalcourses.
B.Makeplansforthenewterm
C.Earnmoneyfortheirecation
D.Preparefortheirgraatestudies
【答案】
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.C
30.A細節理解題。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在說它的優點，有間隔年之後再去上大學，會讓人更成熟有責任感，對大學的學習有幫助。故選A。
考點：社會社會類短文閱讀
D
ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!
TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.
Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld',000years.
TourB-Oxford&'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter
Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)"fromStMary』sChurchTower.Stratford:.
TourC-WindsorCastle&-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.
,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,..,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!
TourD--￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.
,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.
33.』soldestuniversitycity?
A.TourA
B.TourB
C.TourC
D.TourD
34.?
A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt
B.Oxford&Stratford
C.Bath&Stonehenge
D.Cambridge
35.?
A.
B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze
C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain
D.Itisaworld-famouscastle
【答案】
33.B
34.D
35.A
34.D細節理解題。根據每一部分的價格介紹：TourA到3月17日為￡37，TourB為￡36，TourC為￡37，TourD為￡33，故選D。
35.A細節理解題。根據判斷答案為A。
考點：廣告類短文閱讀。
第二節((共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多餘選項。
,.36,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.,.,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展).
Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butringthenextweek,.39.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.,.
A.Aftersixdays
B.Foragoodmarathonrunner
C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining
D.Witheachday,
E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem
F.
G.
【答案】
36.C
37.E
38.A
39.D
40.G
37.E考查對上下文的理解。上文提到：穿著鞋走走路以確保合適，下文提到跑。所以這里應該說如果穿著的感覺很好，就可以跑了。故選E。
38.A考查對上下文的理解。上文提到練習的第一周怎麼做，下文提到第二周，所以這里應該是練習一周後稍做休息，一周是6天，故選A。
39.D考查對上下文的理解。這里在討論逐漸加長跑步的距離，每天增加一定的距離才合理，故選D。
40.G考查對上下文的理解。最後是提速。在規定的距離內如何訓練自己跑得快。這樣才能參加比賽。故選G。
考點：生活類短文閱讀。
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall41placesoflearning..Ihadthe43
ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.
.,..Throughthefirsttwogames,.Asaparent,,50stilldefeated.
.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)..
heteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.,,.
41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special
42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends
43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance
44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square
45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched
46.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical
47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better
48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team
49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed
50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as
51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers
52.A.dressedB.showepC.madeupD.planned
53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely
54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read
55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules
56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again
57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned
58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning
59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest
60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto
【答案】
41.B
42.C
43.D
44.C
45.B
46.A
47.D
48.D
49.B
50.C
51.A
52.B
53.D
54.A
55.C
56.A
57.B
58.D
59.A
60.C
42.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.passes傳遞;B.works起作用;C.lies在於;D.ends結束。本句應該分析句子結構：thelearning後是定語從句youreallywant，所以這里所填的是做謂語的動詞。真正想要的學習卻不在上述的這些地方，在其他的地方。故選C。
43.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.dream夢想;B.idea想法;C.habit習慣;D.chance機會。我有機會看到了這樣的學習。
44.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.trip旅行;B.holiday假期;C.weekend周末;D.square廣場。從下文的周六的比賽會很艱苦和.可知，是周末發生的事。
45.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.won贏;B.entered進入;C.organized組織;D.watched觀看。從下文可知，女兒所在的足球隊打得好所以進入了錦標賽。
46.A考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.painful痛苦的;B.strange奇怪的;C.common普通的;D.practical實用的。由語境可知，對手比作者女兒的隊bettertrained，可以推斷這將是一場痛苦的比賽。
47.D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.less少於;B.poorly差的;C.newly新的;D.better更好的。根據常識可知，進入錦標賽的一般都是訓練更好的隊伍。
48.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.fans粉絲;B.tutors教練;C.class班;D.team隊。根據上下文可知，是女兒所在的足球隊沒進球得分。
49.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.imagined想像;B.hated不喜歡;C.avoided避免;D.missed想念，錯過。作為家長，一般都不會喜歡看自己的孩子盡力了，又要輸。
50.C考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A.if如果;B.or或者;C.but但是;D.as因為。根據上文可知，沒進球，自己的孩子盡力了卻要輸，這是作為家長所不願意看到的。
51.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.girls女孩;B.parents家長;C.coaches教練;D.viewers觀眾。本文一直在說女兒，當然應該是說女孩子們的變化。
52.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.dressed給……穿衣服;B.showep出現;C.madeup編造;D.planned計劃。從下文可知，周日和周六的表現完全不同。
53.D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.slightly輕微地;B.hardly幾乎不;C.basically基本地;D.completely完全地;根據後面文章可知，這些孩子們表現和之前完全不同，completely符合語境。
54.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.seen看;B.known知道;C.heard聽到;D.read讀。她們把她們所看到的球隊的打法運用到自己的比賽中。
55.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.styles風格;B.training訓練;C.game比賽;D.rules規則。她們把前一天在賽場上看到的打法和團隊精神運用到自己的賽場上。所以才和以前不同。
59.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.Experience經歷;B.Independence獨立;C.Curiosity好奇;D.Interest興趣。結合全文的意思可知，經歷是最好的老師。
60.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.harmfulto對……有傷害;B.mixedwith混合;C.differentfrom不同;D.appliedto應用於。親身體驗得到的東西和在學校里學到的可能不同，但是更有個性有意義。
考點：教育類短文閱讀。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括弧內單詞的正確形式。
Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)architectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,(able)to「aircondition」ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.(slow)ringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,(cool)thehouseringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:ffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,hecycleworkonmostdays.
【答案】
61.built
62.the
63.ability
64.using
65.slowly
66.tocool
67.at
68.goes
69.natural
70.how
64.using介詞without後接動名詞use去掉字母e再加-ing。
65.slowly用slow的副詞形式slowly修飾動詞giveout.
66.tocool形容詞加enough後接不定式。
67.atatthesametime是固定片語。
68.goes根據上下文，此處用一般現在時態。這種循環日復一日。
69.natural形容詞做定語修飾名詞architects。
70.how根據句意，應用how修飾形容詞thick，連接賓語從句。
考點：語法填空。
第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第二節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字元號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞作斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Oneday,.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow..Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry..Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,「Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.」.
【答案】
71.parent改為parents
72.on改為in
73.very去掉
74.looks改為looking
75.where改為that或者去掉where
76.begun改為began
77.telling改為told
78.a改為the
79.saw後加his
80.terrible改為terribly
【解析】
試題分析：本文講述了小男孩Tony和父母上街購物，街上人多，Tony沒有告訴父母就獨自進了一家商店，結果和父母走散，後來在街上又得以相見的故事。
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『柒』 中考英語閱讀理解材料附答案
中考英語閱讀理解材料附答案
中考英語成績影響著我們高中的擇校，為了幫助大家備考2017年中考，我整理了一些英語閱讀理解題及答案，希望能對大家有所幫助!
中考英語閱讀理解【1】
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(銷售).
There are labels(標簽)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(損壞)this coat. If you do as the directions(說明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核實)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don’t fit you
B. don’t last long
C. need to be dry cleaned
D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(標題) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
參考答案:1.此題為理解題，從第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不對，又可以從第三段很容易判斷出A和B不對。
2.此題為理解題，第二段的第二句話應該被看作主題句。從此句可以看出該題答案選擇A。一般說來，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主題句，且多位於段首或段末，有時也會夾在中間。對無主題句的篇章，考生應對文章進行分析和歸納，然後概括中心思想。
3.此題為直接題，從文章第一段第一句可以看出答案選B。
4.此題為推理題，文章中雖然沒有直接信息，但從文章第二段及第三段很容易推斷出A，B，C答案都是錯誤的。又從第三段最後一句話可以推斷出答案選D。
5.此題為概括題，此題考查文章的'標題，主要針對文章的主題、中心思想、文章的結構層次(主題句或主題段)，要求學生在理解全文後歸納短文要點，概括中心思想。考生歸納各段的主題句不難發現此題答案選擇C。
中考英語閱讀理解【2】
Dear Mr / Ms,
We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in April for about a week. We offer the following itinerary (行程表) for your consideration.
Monday, April 18
4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co. (亞洲貿易公司)
4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel
7:30 pm Dinner
Tuesday, April 19
9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building
2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussions
8:00 pm Cocktail (雞尾酒) party
Wednesday, April 20
9:00 am Discussion
12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent (簽訂意向書)
1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner
3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace
6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai
Yours faithfully
1. William Taylor and James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on __________.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
2. They will at 9:30 am on April 19.
A. arrive at Great Wall Hotel
B. have a cocktail party
C. visit the Summer Palace
D. have a discussion
3. Their group discussions will last hours.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
4. They will go to Shanghai on Wednesday.
A. by car B. by train C. by air D. by ship
5. The letter is mainly about __________.
A. a plan of a journey (行程)
B. a business meeting
C. an important discussion
D. a business between two companies
參考答案:1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
中考英語閱讀理解【3】
The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.
“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once!”
The driver answered in quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”
1. An Indian would shake his head when ______.
A. he didn’t want to do anything
B. he agreed with others
C. he talked to others
2. The foreign officer was surprised that ______.
A. the driver could not understand him
B. the driver refused his order
C. the driver shook his head as he said “Yes”
3. The sentence “‘No’ mean ‘Yes’ here!” means ______.
A. in India the words Yes and No have the same meaning
B. Indians don’t say “No” when they don’t agree with each other
C. We shake our heads to say “No”, not “Yes” as Indians do
4. What do Indians often do when they talk?
A. Smile.
B. Shake their heads.
C. Bow to each other.
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Shaking the head doesn’t always have the same meaning in different countries.
B. When an India shakes his head, he really means Yes.
C. In India shaking the head means No.
參考答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
;『捌』 高考英語閱讀理解題及答案解析
高考英語閱讀理解題及答案解析
能正確的掌握英語文章信息是我們學習英語的目的之一，也是高考英語重點考察項目之一。為了幫助大家提高自己的閱讀理解能力，我整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解，以供大家練習，希望能對大家有所幫助!
photograph
Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren』t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a
member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.
Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn』t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won』t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street. 31. The purpose of passage is to _____.
A. show people how to take fine pictures
B. tell people photography is now a big business
C. tell people the club can do many things for you
D. encourage people to join the photograph club
答案為D。此句為測試作者的寫作目的。「呼籲人們都來加入到攝影俱樂部!」這是本文的主要目的。本文的.最後部分也是對全文內容的重點回應。 32. If you want to join the club, you _____.
A. must be good at photography
B. must know about the latest cameras and films
C. must pay a little money a year
D. must be honest with yourself
答案為C。此句為細節題。從短文第一段的最後一句話：five pounds a year中得出答案。
33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.
A. say if your photos are good or bad
B. tell how much money you waste
C. help the Fine Photograph Club
D. know the latest development in cameras
答案為A。此句為細節推理題。將第一段內容進行綜合分析，可以知道：這是Fine Photograph club所做的宣傳廣告，讓人們知道他們是為了幫助人們提高攝影技術，避免出現浪費現象，而且費用低廉。因此選項A符合短文的內容。
34. The club can give the following service except _____.
A. coffee B. amusement C. advice D. information
答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從短文內容上看，文章中出現了：and then we have coffee(選項A的內容)，will advise you on all the latest(選項C的內容)和if you want to learnit is used(選項D的內容)，這樣只有選項B的內容在短文中沒有出現了。
35.Which statement of the following is true?
A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.
B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.
C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.
D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.
答案為C。細節題。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中給出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。
business
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn』t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.
36. Alfred』s business was _____.
A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons
C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives
答案為A。細節題。將這兩句話His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合並在一起理解.就是：他的企業是製造並販賣炸葯的。
37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.
A. he made enough money
B. he hated war
C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund
D. he liked to live in a peaceful world
答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.這里可以看出Nobel討厭戰爭，因此希望以後不再有戰爭。
38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.
A. all Nobel』s money in the fund
B. all Nobel』s money in his company
C. all the interest from the fund
D. some of the interest in the fund
答案為C。此句為細節推理題。Nobel Prizes的來源在本文中是指：「He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.」也就是他基金中每年的利息。
39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.
A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest
答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從短文最後一段的內容看，Nobel的無私奉獻為世界人民做出了貢獻。因此應該說他是一個無私的人。
40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?
A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel』s money was used for the world Wars.
C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.
D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. 答案為D。此句為細節推理題。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.這句話中，我們可以看出Nobel將所掙的錢全部留給世界人民去分享(share)。
;『玖』 請幫忙解答一下這些廣告英語題
D E E C C B
第一題用排除法，D的意思是廣告並非私人交流，當然是對的。
第二題問廣告常用的幾種文學修辭手法，當然選E，simile, personification, and metaphor（明喻、擬人、暗喻）
第三題問銷售目標有哪些特徵，四個都對，所以選E。
第四題問廣告與宣傳有什麼不同，這個很好答，網上也能找到兩者的區別，廣告由廣告人直接付費，而宣傳不是，見http://www.google.com/search?hl=zh-TW&newwindow=1&q=%E2%80%9Cadvertising+differs+from+publicity%E2%80%9D&lr=，用排除法也可以。
第五題問客戶的三種類別，這個有現成的答案，選C，見http://books.google.com/books?id=yz31LxgQijMC&pg=PA94&lpg=PA94&dq=%22current+customers,+prospective+customers,+and+centers+of+influence+%22&source=web&ots=4t-XY4lkjd&sig=cQT21ivak-VicC68MHaQpnia20c&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result
最後一題最簡單，問下列哪種方法用於展示產品的關鍵優點或特性，當然選B，即Demonstration（演示）
『拾』 every day it is easy to see advertisements in english all around us閱讀答案
Every day , it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags atd clothes, and at the bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words?
Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol called a logo (標識語) is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different procts (產品). They are popular because when you see a logo, it is had to forget that proct or company.
It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: 「Just do it: 「 Advertisements often use funny situations as well, It is simple to remember it.
All advertisements are designed (設計) to make people buy a proct, An advertisement for a soft drink ,for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisers are saying to you, 「Why don』 t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.」
You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am l buying this particular (特別的) proct?