廣東中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案
❶ 廣東省2019英語中考閱讀理解B篇
in our daily life
在我們的日常生活中
too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty
太危險、太無聊、太難或太臟
But what exactly is a robot?
但是機器人到底是什麼呢？
important characteristics
重要特徵
decide what is and what is not a robot
決定什麼是機器人，什麼不是機器人
need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot
在被認為是機器人之前，需要將其內置到機器中
light sensors（eyes , touch sentors（hands）, chemical sentors（nose）, hearing sentors （ears）and taste（tongue） 光感測器(眼睛)觸摸感測器(手)，化學感測器(鼻子)，聽覺感測器(耳朵)和味覺(舌頭)
move on wheels
在輪子上移動
walk on legs
用腿走路
be driven by small engines
由小型發動機驅動
either the whole body or just parts of it
要麼是全身，要麼就是身體的一部分
power itself with sunlight
用陽光為自己提供能量
might with electricity
或許以電為動力
The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
你的機器人獲取能量的方式將取決於你的機器人需要做什麼。
intelligence
智能
A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts".
程序員是賦予機器人「智慧」的人。
The word "it" in the sentence"…need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot" is about the machine.The chemical sensors may help a robot to smell.A robot can power itself in three ways, with sunlight, with electricity and with the battery.The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is "智能".The main purpose of the passage is to help people understand what a robot is.
❷ 求2006年廣州市中考題和答案
秘密★啟用前
廣州市2006年初中畢業生學業考試
數 學
本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共三大題25小題，共4頁，滿分150分．考試時間120分鍾．
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務必在答題卡第1面、第3面、第5面上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫
自己的考生號、姓名；填寫考場試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標
號塗黑．
2．選擇題每小題選出答案後，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題同的答案標號塗黑；如需改動，
用橡皮擦乾凈後，再選塗其他答案標號；不能答在試卷上．
3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，涉及作圖的題目，用2B鉛筆畫圖．答
案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然
後再寫上新的答案；改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域．不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和塗改
液．不按以上要求作答的答案無效．
4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束後，將本試卷和答題卡一並交回．
第一部分選擇題(共30分)
一、選擇題(本大題共10小題，每小題3分，共30分． 在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的．)
1．某市某日的氣溫是一2℃～6℃，則該日的溫差是( )．
(A)8℃ (B)6℃ (C)4℃ (D)一2℃
2．如圖1，AB／／CD，若∠2=135°，則么∠l的度數是( )．
(A)30° (B)45° (C)60° (D)75°
3．若代數式 在實數范圍內有意義，則X的取值范圍為( )．
(A)x>0 (B)x≥0 (C)X≠0 (D)x≥0且X≠1
4．圖2是一個物體的三視圖，則該物體的形狀是（ ）
(A)圓錐 (B)圓柱
(C)三棱錐 (D)三稜柱
5．一元二次方程 的兩個根分別為( )．
(A)Xl=1， x2=3 (B)Xl=1， x2=-3
(C)X1=-1，X2=3 (D)XI=-1， X2=-3
數學試卷第1頁(共4頁)
6．拋物線Y=X2-1的頂點坐標是( )．
(A)(0，1) (B)(0，一1) (C)(1，0) (D)(一1，0)
7．已知四組線段的長分別如下，以各組線段為邊，能組成三角形的是( )．
(A)l，2，3 (B)2，5，8 (C)3，4，5 (D)4，5，10
8．下列圖象中，表示直線y=x-1的是( )．
9．一個圓柱的側面展開圖是相鄰邊長分別為10和16的矩形，則該圓柱的底面圓半徑是( )．
10．如圖3一①，將一塊正方形木板用虛線劃分成36個全等的小正方形，然後，按其中的
實線切成七塊形狀不完全相同的小木片，製成一副七巧板．用這副七巧板拼成圖3一②
的圖案，則圖3一②中陰影部分的面積是整個圖案面積的( )．
第二部分 非選擇題(共120分)
二、填空題(本大題共6小題，每小題3分，共18分．)
11．計算： ÷ = ．
12．計算： ．
13．若反比例函數 的圖象經過點(1，一1)，則k的值是 ．
14．已知A= ， B= (n為正整數)．當n≤5時，有A<B；請用計算器計算當
n≥6時，A、B的若干個值，並由此歸納出當以n≥6時，A、B問的大小關系為 •
15．在某時刻的陽光照耀下，身高160cm的阿美的影長為80cm，她身旁的旗桿影長10m，
則旗桿高為 m．
學試卷第2頁(共4頁)
16．如圖4，從一塊直徑為a+b的圓形紙板上挖去直徑分別為a和b的
兩個圓，則剩下的紙板面積為
三、解答題(本大題共9小題，共102 分．解答應寫出文字說明、
證明過程或演算步驟)
17．(本小題滿分9分) 解不等式組
19．(本小題滿分lO分)
廣州市某中學高一(6)班共54名學生，經調查其中40名學生患有不同程度的近視眼
病，初患近視眼病的各個年齡段頻數分布如下：
初患近視眼病年齡 2歲～5歲 5歲～8歲 8歲～11歲 11歲～14歲 14歲～17歲
頻數(人數) 3 4 13 a 6
(註：表中2歲～5歲的意義為大於等於2歲並且小於5歲，其它類似)
(1)求a的值，並把下面的頻數分布直方圖補充畫完整；
(2)從上研的直方圖中你能得出什麼結論(只限寫出一個結論)?你認為此結論反映了教育與社會的什麼問題?
20．(本小題滿分10分)
如圖6，甲轉盤被分成3個面積相等的扇形、乙轉盤被分
成2個面積相等的扇形．小夏和小秋利用它們來做決定獲勝
與否的游戲．規定小夏轉甲盤一次、小秋轉乙盤一次為一次
游戲(當指針指在邊界線上時視為無效，重轉)．
(1)小夏說：「如果兩個指針所指區域內的數之和為6或7，
則我獲勝；否則你獲勝」．按小夏設計的規則，請你寫出兩人獲勝的可能性肚分別是多少?
(2)請你對小夏和小秋玩的這種游戲設計一種公平的游戲規則，並用一種合適的方法
(例如：樹狀圖，列表)說明其公平性．
數學試卷第3頁(共4頁)
21．(本小題滿分12分)
目前廣州市小學和初中在任校生共有約128萬人，其中小學生在校人數比初中生在校人
數的2倍多14萬人(數據來源：2005學年度廣州市教育統計手冊)．
(1)求目前廣州市在校的小學生人數和初中生人數；
(2)假設今年小學生每人需交雜費500元，初中生每人需交雜費1000元，而這些費
用全部由廣州市政府撥款解決，則廣州市政府要為此撥款多少?
22．(本小題滿分12分)
如圖7 ⊙0的半徑為1，過點A(2，0)的直線切
⊙0於點B，交y軸於點C.
(1)求線段AB的長；
(2)求以直線AC為圖象的一次函數的解析式．
23．(本小題滿分12分)
圖8是某區部分街道示意圖，其中CE垂直平分AF，
AB／／DC，BC／／DF．從B站乘車到E站只有兩條路線有直
接到達的公交車，路線1是B---D---A---E，路線2是
B---C---F---E，請比較兩條路線路程的長短，並給出證明．
24．(本小題滿分14分)
在 ABC中，AB=BC，將 ABC繞點A沿順時針方向旋轉得 A1B1C1，使點Cl落在
直線BC上(點Cl與點C不重合)，
(1)如圖9一①，當 C>60°時，寫出邊ABl與邊CB的位置關系，並加以證明；
(2)當 C=60°時，寫出邊ABl與邊CB的位置關系(不要求證明)；
(3)當 C<60°時，請你在圖9一②中用尺規作圖法作出△AB1C1(保留作圖痕跡，
不寫作法)，再猜想你在(1)、(2)中得出的結論是否還成立?並說明理由．
25．(本小題滿分14分)
已知拋物線Y=x2+mx一2m2(m≠0)．
(1)求證：該拋物線與X軸有兩個不同的交點；
(2)過點P(0，n)作Y軸的垂線交該拋物線於點A和點B(點A在點P的左邊)，是
否存在實數m、n，使得AP=2PB?若存在，則求出m、n滿足的條件；若不存在，
請說明理由．
數學試卷第4頁(共4頁)
廣州市2006年初中畢業生學業考試
物 理
本試卷分第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分：第一部分1至3頁，
第二部分4至8頁，滿分為100分。考試時間80分鍾。
注意事項：
1．答題前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、
考場試室號、座位號；再用2B鉛筆把對應該兩號碼的標號塗黑。
2．選擇題每小題選出答案後，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑；如需改
動，用橡皮擦乾凈後，再選塗其他答案；不能答在試卷上。
3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域
內的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然後再寫上新的答案，改動的答
案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和塗改液．不按以上要求作答的
答案無效。
4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束後，將本試卷和答題卡一並交回。
5．全卷共六大題，請考生檢查題數。
第一部分 選擇題（共36分）
一、選擇題（每小題3分，共36分）
每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一個是正確的，請把正確的答案選出來。
1．能源可以分為可再生能源（可在自然界里源源不斷地得到的能源）和不可再生能源
（不可能短期內從自然界得到補充的能源）。下列能源屬於不可再生能源的是
A．水的動能 B．風能 C．石油 D．太陽能
2．下列說法中正確的是
A．半導體在任何情況下都不能導電 B．超導體的電阻為零
C．原子不可再分 D．納米是比米大的長度單位 3．下列現象中屬於液化現象的是
A．加在飲料中的冰塊化為水 B．曬在太陽下的濕衣服變干
C．剛從冰箱拿出的冰棍周圍冒出「白氣」 D．冰箱冷凍室內壁出現白色的「霜」
4．下列哪個現象可以說明分子是在不停地做熱運動的
A．水從高處向低處流 B．風吹樹葉動
C．塵土飛揚 D．公園里花香四溢
5．中國是掌握空中加油技術的少數國家之一．如圖1所示，加油過程中加油機、受油機
沿同一方向以相同的速度水平飛行．這時候以下面的哪一物體為參照物，認為加油機是運動的
A．受油機
B．大地
C．加油機里的飛行員
D．受油機里的飛行員
6．關於家庭電路和安全用電，下列說法正確的是
A．應該用濕抹布擦拭正在發光的白熾燈 B．家庭電路中的用電器都是串聯的
C．濕衣服可以晾在通電電線上 D．在我國家庭照明電路的電壓是220V
7．以下各圖下方關於該圖的說法錯誤的是
A．魚線的拉 B．瓶對海綿 C．球拍對球 D．腳踢球使球飛出
力使釣魚桿 的壓力使海 的作用力改變 去，說明力是維
發生形變 綿發生形變 球的運動方向 持運動的原因
8．發生以下哪一事件會使汽車上的乘客突然往後傾
A．汽車突然剎車 B．汽車突然減速 C．汽車突然起動 D．汽車突然拐彎
9．下列現象中哪一個是通過做功使物體內能增加的
A．兩手相互摩擦，手的溫度升高 B．用煤氣爐給水加熱
C．用灌了熱水的熱水袋取暖 D．冬天太陽下的人會覺得溫暖
10．下列電器屬於利用電流熱效應工作的是
A．電鈴 B．電熱毯 C．電視機 D．電風扇
11．下列關於力做功的說法，正確的是
A．人提著箱子站在地面不動，手的拉力對箱子沒有做功
B．人把箱子從二樓提到三樓，手的拉力對箱子沒有做功
C．汽車在水平公路上勻速行駛，汽車所受重力對汽車有做功
D．過山車向下運動過程中，車上乘客所受重力對乘客沒有做功
12．「猴子撈月」的寓言故事說，猴子看到井中有個月亮（如圖6），以為月亮掉進井
水中了，以下說法中正確的是
A．水中出現月亮屬於光的反射現象
B．水中出現月亮屬於光的折射現象
C．水中的月亮到水面的距離比天上的月亮到水面的距離近
D．水中的月亮比天上的月亮小
第二部分 非選擇題（共64分）
注意事項：
必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆把答案直接寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內的相應
位置上，在本試卷上作答無效．
二、填空題（每空格1分，共16分）
13．水沸騰過程中水的溫度＿ （選填「升高」、「下降」或「不變」），該過程
水 （選填「吸熱」、「放熱」或「不吸熱也不放熱」）．標准大氣壓下，酒精的
熔點是－117℃、沸點是78℃；水銀的熔點是－39℃、沸點是357℃．你認為要測沸水的溫度應
選用＿ （選填「酒精」或「水銀」）溫度計．液體溫度計是利用液體＿ 的性
質來測量溫度的．
14．（l）小明學了「電磁波」和「聲波」這兩部分內容後做了如下的知識歸納表，表
中 和 的說法是錯的．（填寫表中序號）
波的種類 電磁波 聲波
傳播速度 ①真空中所有電磁波的傳播速
度都是 3 ×108m／s ②聲波在固、液、氣三態中的傳播速度
相同
傳播介質 ③電磁波的傳播一定要有介質 ④聲波傳播一定要有介質
應用事例 ⑤用於無線電通訊 ③超聲波用於清潔物品
（2）車門車窗己關閉的汽車內的乘客幾乎聽不到外面的聲音，這是從 途徑減
少雜訊；廣州市區內禁鳴喇叭是從 途徑減少雜訊。
15．（1）用如圖7的滑輪組把貨物拉上貨倉，貨物重500N，用350N的力F拉繩端使貨物勻速
上升1m，此過程有用功為 J，總功為 J，滑輪組的機械效率為 ．
（2）用桿秤（如圖8）測量魚的質量，當秤鉤掛在A點，繩紐掛在O點（支點），秤錘掛在B
點時桿秤處於平衡狀態．AO是10cm，BO是30cm，秤錘的質量是0.5kg，魚的質量是 kg．
16．（1）圖9甲中一體積為 1.0×10－4m3實心物體A懸掛在彈簧測力計下，彈簧測力計讀
數為2.8N，物體A的密度為 kg／m3（g取10N／kg）．若把物體完全浸沒在某種液體中時，
彈簧測力計的讀數變為1.8N （如圖9乙），物體在這種液體中受到的浮力是 N．
（2）現有水銀（ρ＝13.6×103kg/m3）、水（ρ＝1.0×103kg/m3）、酒精（ρ＝0.8×103kg/m3），
把物體A（不改變形狀）分別放入上述三種液體中（三種液體足夠多），A會在其中的 ＿中
處於懸浮或漂浮狀態．
（3）圖10是水、水銀、酒精的質量一一體積圖象，其中 是水銀的質量一－體積圖線（選
填「a」、「b」或「c」）
三、作圖題（9分）
17．（3分）一木塊在外力作用下沿水平木板向右勻速運動（如圖11），用示意圖表示木
塊所受的牽引力、摩擦力和重力．
18．（1）（2分）根據光的反射規律，畫出圖12中光線AO經平面鏡反射後的反射光線，
並在圖中標出反射角大小；
（2）（ l分）畫出圖13中的光線AB經過凸透鏡後的徑跡．
19．（3分）游樂園里有一種游戲，鐵棒在螺旋金屬管里穿行，各不小心鐵棒碰到金屬管壁，
燈會亮和鈴會響．小明經過觀察發現，這套游戲裝置除了小燈泡和電鈴外，還有兩節電池，而
鐵棒和金屬管可以看成是一個開關，請把你猜想的這會游戲裝置的電路畫在方框內（電路圖
中電鈴符號可用表示）．並根據你猜想的電路圖把圖14中的實物連接完整．
四、計算題（ 15分）
要求寫出根據的主要公式或變形公式，代入數字，演算過程及結果都要在數字的後面寫
上正確的單位．
20．（8分）通常情況下，物體壓在同樣的泥地上，如果壓強相同則壓痕深度相同．野生動
物調查員在野外泥地上發現黑熊剛留下的足印．為了估算黑熊的質量，他把一個底面積是
10cm2的容器放在足印附近的泥地上，再慢慢往容器中倒入沙子，直到容器在泥地上留下與
黑熊足印深度相同的痕跡，測出此時裝了沙的容器總質量為1.25 kg．（g取10N／kg）
（l）裝了沙的容器對泥地的壓強多大？
（2）量出黑熊與地接觸的足印痕總面積共800cm2，估算黑熊的質量有多大？
21．（7分）供電局以每兩個月為一個抄表計費周期，小明家收到06年1、2月的電費通知
單，通知單上附有他家近幾個月的用電量圖表，如圖15所示．
（l）根據以上圖表提供的信息，填寫下表中的空格
時間（年/月） 05/3、4 05/11、12 06/1、2
用電量（ kW•h） 902.1
（2）與05年11、12月比較，小明家06年l、2月多用了一個額定電壓220V、額定功率1100W
的電暖器，其他用電器的使用情況與05年11、12月相同．這台電暖器在額定電壓下工作時電
流多大？請你估算小明家06年1、2月使用電暖器共多少小時？
五、問答題（5分）
22．用繩子把一個鐵鎖懸掛起來．把鐵鎖拉到剛好
貼著自己的鼻子，穩定後鬆手，頭不動（如圖16），鐵
鎖由開始位置a沿弧線ac向另一側的最高點c運動，然
後再從c往回運動．
（l）從a點到最低點b點的過程中，鐵鎖的動能、重力
勢能如何變化？
（2）從能的轉化和守恆角度分析鐵鎖擺回時能否碰到
鼻子。
六、實驗 探究題（共19分）
23．（6分）（1）圖 17中，天平（已處於平衡狀態）測出物體的質量是＿ g，
圖18中量筒中液體的體積 ＿mL，圖19中彈簧測力計的讀數是 N．
（2）用圖20的電路測量導體R的電阻時，電壓表、電流表的指針位置如圖21所示，R兩
端的電比為＿ V、流過R的電流為＿＿A，R的電阻為＿＿Ω．
24．（6分）請你利用筆、尺、橡皮擦、紙、桌子這些器材中的一個或幾個設計兩個簡易
小實驗，並指出實驗現象說明了什麼物理規律．
示例：
（1）實驗過程和現象：手在桌面上滑動，向下壓力越大，滑動時感覺阻力越大
（2）實驗結論：摩擦力的大小跟作用在物體表面的壓力有關，壓力越大，摩擦
力越大
實驗1：（l）實驗過程和現象：
（2）實驗結論：
實驗2：（ l）實驗過程和現象：
（2）實驗結論：
25．（7分）（ l）小芳在做探究感應電流方向與哪些因素有關時，猜想金屬棒在磁場中運
動產生的感應電流的方向可能與磁場的方向有關，也可能與金屬棒的運動方向有關。
她設計了如下實驗，裝置如圖22．
①使金屬棒向石運動，看到電流表指針向左偏．
②把磁鐵南、北極上下對調，金屬棒變為向左運動，
看到電流表指針仍向左偏．根據以上現象，小芳得出感應
電流的方向與磁場的方向、棒的運動方向無關的結論．
你認為小芳的結論正確嗎？若認為正確請說明現由．
若有錯，分析小芳得出錯誤結論的原因．
（2）下表是兩位同學測量水的密度時不同的實驗操作過程，哪位同學的實驗誤差會相對
較小？簡要說明理由．
小芳的實驗過程 小明的實驗過程
①用天平測出裝了適量水的燒杯的總質量m 1
②把燒杯中的水倒入量筒
②用天平測出倒水後燒杯的質量m 2
④求出倒入量筒中水的質量m＝m 1－m 2
⑤記下量筒中水的體積V
⑥根據公式求出水的密度 ①用天平測出乾燥的空燒杯的質量m 1
②把適量的水倒入燒杯
③用天平測出裝了水的燒杯總質量m 2
④求出燒杯中水的質量m ＝m 2－m 1
⑤把燒杯中的水倒入量簡
⑥記下量筒中水的體積V
⑦根據公式求出水的密度
廣州市2006年初中畢業生學業考試
參考答案
一、選擇題
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.A
二、填空題
13．不變，吸熱，水銀，熱脹冷縮
14．（1）②、③；（2）阻斷雜訊的傳播，防止雜訊產生
15．（1）500，700，71.4%；（2）1.5
16．（1）2.8×103kg/m3，1；（2）水銀；（3）a
三、作圖題
四、計算題
20、解：容器和沙受到的重力為：G=mg=1.25kg×10N/kg=12.5N
容器對沙地的壓力為：N=G=12.5N
容器對沙地的壓強為： = =12.5×103 Pa
∵容器留下的痕跡和黑熊腳印的深度相同。
∴容器和黑熊對沙地的壓強也相同
即：P2=P1=12.5×103 Pa
F2=P2S2=12.5×103 Pa×8×10-2m2=1×103N
黑熊對地的壓力為：G= F2 =1×103N
黑熊的質量為： = = 100N
答：（略）
21、（1）339.0 537.0
（2） = = 5A
W = 537.0Kwh－339.0Kwh = 198Kwh
＝ ＝180h
答：（略）
五、問答題
22、（1）由a點到b點時，重力勢能減少，動能增加。（2）不會碰到鼻子。
六、實驗 探究題
23、 117g 30ml 2N 24、 2.4V 0.3A 8Ω
24、實驗1：（1）將橡皮擦放在紙上，快速拖動紙後，橡皮擦留在原處。
（2）力改變紙的運動狀態，橡皮擦由於慣性保持原來的靜止狀態。
實驗2：（1）將尺子放在桌面伸出一部分，用手壓住尺子的一端，用力敲尺子的另一端，尺子振動並發聲。
（2）聲音是由物體的振動而產生的。
25、（1）不正確。他改變導體運動方向的同時又改變了磁感線的方向。
（2）小芳的實驗誤差相對較小。小明所測水的體積偏小（因為將燒杯中的水倒入量筒中時，燒杯地沾一些水，不可能完全倒入量筒中）。
❸ 中考英語閱讀填空題
中考英語閱讀填空題
下面是我跟大家分享的關於中考英語閱讀的填空題以及答案，歡迎大家參考練習!
第一篇：
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(14分)
I am lucky to have had great teachers in my life. Since I started teaching this year, I have spent a lot of time thinking about what makes a good teacher even b___81___. I hope someday to have students feel about me the way I feel about Mrs. Mitchell (1st grade), Mrs. Porter (4th grade), Mrs. Morin (9th grade), Mr. Turner ( 11th grade History), Mrs. Fields(12th grade Biology),and so many more through all these years.
I may not know what the magic is for a great teacher but I do know that there are a few c___82___ characteristics( 特點) among those I have met.
●All my favorite teachers taught me both “the w___83_____” of the course or class and also “the why”—why it was important to learn to read, to count, to write an article, to understand the different parts of health system.
●All my favorite teachers whose name I remember and whose lesson helped shape the person I am today s respected me and expected respect f_84___ me. Questions were expected and valued. There was always too much to d___85___, to challenge, to learn.
●All my favorite teachers’ classed stretched outside the c___86______. When I was younger, I could ask a great teacher a question in the hallway or on the playground and know I would get a smile, an encouragement and an answer. As I got older, I could email questions to my teachers, come early to school or stay l__87___ after a lecture to further study a point, or ask for advice.
Even today, when I think of one of my favorite teachers or two, I hope I am making them proud.
第二篇：
(在短文的.空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給) (14分)
Throughout the 1900s, almost everyone knew how to jump, or “skip” rope. And it wasn’t just kids on playgrounds chanting silly rhymes or singing favourite songs. Champion boxes like Sugar Ray Leonard and Muhammad Ali jumped rope to build stamina (耐力) and develop quick footwork.
The activity of rope-jumping for f 81 and exercise has most likely been around for thousands of years. Historians believe children skipping rope, and medieval (中世紀的) European paintings s 82 children skipping rope on the cobblestone (鵝卵石) streets.
The earliest jump ropers in North America may have been Dutch immigrants, who brought the game Double Dutch with them in the 1600s. In Double Dutch, two turners h 83 the ends of two ropes and turn them in opposite directions as one person jumps between them. When the game was first introced, girls couldn’t participate, partly because they were c 84 weaker, and exercise was thought of as unfeminine (不適合女性的). Also, girls wore l 85 dresses that got in the way.
Once girls did start jumping, however, they really took over. And later, it was m 86 girls who were better at this activity. Now, both girls and boys jump rope. Jumping rope has become a worldwide competitive sport in which children and alts compete in both single and t 87 events.
So, pick up a rope, find a silly rhyme or your favorite song, and start jumping.
第三篇：
根據短文內容，用括弧內所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。
Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China (64) __________ (use) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (65) __________ (teach) more convenient.
Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She (66) __________ (enjoy) the pictures and animations (動畫) in the E-textbooks. The children here (67) _______ (study) with E-textbooks since last September
With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas (68) __________ (share) at times. Some parents encourage their children (69) __________ (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their children’s health.
“You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students (70) __________ (learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way to go.” said the headmaster.
第四篇：
請認真閱讀下面短文，並根據所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。
Years ago ,if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager w__96___the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog d___97___from a diary?
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public t__98___ a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. B__99___ diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.
A blog has both good and bad points(特點). The biggest problems is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied with a friend ring school and write something bad about him in your diary, he will n__100___ know it. However, if you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get a_____101___. So we have to be careful of what we write.
A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are f____102___sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly w___103__back to comfort you or offer their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact and let them know w__104___ their friends are doing.
Though it’s a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still p_105__my old diary.
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
81—87 better, chief, what, from, discover, classroom, late
第二篇：
81. fun 82. show 83. hold 84. considered 85. long 86. mainly 87. team
第三篇：
64. are using 65. teaching 66. enjoys 67. have studied/have been studying
68. are shared / can be shared 69. to try 70. can learn / will learn
第四篇：
96.with 97.different 98.than 99.Both 100.never
101.angry 102.feeling 103.write 104. what 105.prefer
;❹ 求 2013年廣東省深圳市英語中考真題卷及答案。
歷史老照片揭露你所不知道... 6 B. introce the passage』s main characters to the readers C. describe the advantages of moving to another country D. show the problems of speaking only one language 58. The underlined phrase 「multi-language speakers」 (Paragraph 5) means 「people who know ______.」 A. their mother language B. a new language C. more than one language D. body language 59. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can____. A. find a better job B. make more friends C. better understand history D. communicate more independently 60. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? A. Not knowing another language. B. Forgetting one』s mother language. C. Refusing to learn another language. D. Failing to communicate with others. ( D ) PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONS An experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English. Please email me at the address below and tell me: ◆Your age ◆Reasons for learning English ◆Your level of English ◆Areas that you need to focus on – grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc. Mrs. M.Daniels( [email protected]) From: [email protected] To: [email protected] CC…: Subject: English Lessons Dear Mrs. Daniels, I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons. I』m very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information. I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good. However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because I』m planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad. 7 Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one. I would be glad to supply any further information you might need. Regards, Li Hua 61. Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels』 advertisement? A. At London University B. In a newspaper C. On the Internet D. On TV 62. Why did Li Hua write the email? A. To make friends with Mrs. Daniels B. To apply to study at London University C. To get more information about Mrs. Daniels』 lessons D. To find out more information about Aston College 63. Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email? A. His age B. His reasons for learning English C. His language level D. The language skills he wants to focus on 64. Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his______. A. listening and writing B. writing and speaking C. listening and grammar D. listening and speaking 65. What can we learn about Li Hua from his email? A. He is now living in England B. He is a student in Hong Kong C. His level of English is very low. D. He is studying at London University. 五、寫作（共三節，滿分30分） 第一節 單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 根據下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞） 66. David can r__________ very fast. I』m sure he will win the race at the sports meeting. 67. It』s dangerous to swim in the r___________. It』s safer to go to the swimming pool. 68. Animals are useful. For example, we can get fresh m__________ from cows. 69. Your voice is very sweet. Would you s_________ a song at the English party? 70. Yao Ming, one of China』s best ever basketball player, is more than 2 meters t________. 第二節 完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞） 71. 離開課室時請關燈。 Please_______ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 8 72. 踢完足球後，他太興奮了睡不著。 After the football game, he was__________ excited_________ sleep. 73. 你的手好臟啊！快去洗！ _________ __________ your hands are! Go and wash them now. 74. 在中國到處都有人打羽毛球。 In China, badminton_________ __________ everywhere. 75. 你知道在哪裡買這種郵票嗎？ Do you know_________ __________ __________ this kind of stamp? 第三節 書面表達（共1題，滿分15分） 新學期開始，你就讀的國際學校的學生社團又開始招募了。假設你是社團負責人，請根據以下內容和提示要求寫一篇英語短文，為新同學介紹下列社團的情況（包括名稱、活動內容及其目的）。 Clubs are calling The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introce some of our clubs … 注意：1.詞數80左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數）； 2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。 9 筆試部分答案 二、語文知識及運用 16-20 CABCA 21-25 DBCBD 26-30 CABAD 31-35 CACBD 三、完型填空 36-40 ABDAC 41-45 DBBCC 四、閱讀理解 46-50 ADBDA 51-55 BBACB 56-60 ADCDB 61-65 CCADB 五、寫作 66、run 67、river 68、milk 69、 sing 70、tall 71、turn off 72、too, to 73、How dirty 74、is played 75、where to buy 書面表達 範文一： Clubs are calling The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introce some of our clubs. Cool Players is a good choice for sports lovers. Here you can do sports one hour a day to build up your body. You can also watch sports matches here. If you are interested in books, go and join Smart Readers. Reading good books and writing a reader』s report are helpful to open your mind. Do you want to live a healthy life? In Excellent Cooks, you will learn how to design menus in healthy styles. If you want to design your own clothes, come to Fashion Designers. You can learn a lot from professional teachers. You are sure to learn a lot here and why not join us at once? 10 範文二 Clubs are calling The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introce some of our clubs. If you want to strengthen your body, join Cool Players so that you can do exercise one hour a day and watch matches. Reading-lovers can go and join Smart Readers. You will read good books and broaden your horizons. A smart reader won』t forget to write a reader』s report. Anyone who loves cooking should consider Excellent Cooks. You can learn how to design menus in healthy styles as well as how to cook so that you can live healthily. Hope Finders may be the most meaningful club. It collects second-hand books for the students in poor areas.
❺ 2013年廣州中考英語試題答案及解析
2012年廣州市中考英語 參考答案
聽力部分：
筆試部分：
選擇題：
16-20 C A B CD 21-25 B B A C D
語法填空：
26-30 D C A BC 31-35 D A A D B
完形填空：
36-40 B A C DB 41-45 D A C B C
閱讀理解：
46-50 B A C DB 51-55 B D A C D
56-60 D C A CB 61-65 B A D B C
單詞題：
66 age 67red 68 bring 69 lonely 70 find
句子題：
71 keep intouch
72 neither...nor/ not ...or
73 What a
74 was invited
75 Why they are
寫作：
76 Dear students,
As we allknow, good health is important for success in the exams, so I』m writing to tellyou how to keep healthy. First，we should get enough sleep ring the night. We can go tobed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, wemust have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables andless meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eatinghabits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, weshould wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don』tfeel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.
Best wishesand stay healthy.
Yours,
Li Hua
❻ 中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析
2017中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析
推斷題是英語閱讀理解的常見題型，吃透文章的表層意思，是推理的前提和基礎。下面是我分享的中考英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
中考英語閱讀理解【1】
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?
“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,
but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them
“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when
a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)
outside.
They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even
their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents
or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist
C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.
57.What does “ABC” mean?
A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian
C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese
58.Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?
A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.
B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.
C. They like to eat bananas.
D. They can speak “ABC” very well.
59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?
A. Because they live in America for a long time
B. Because they are born in America.
C. Because they want to be Americans.
D. Both A and B.
60.What colour are their eyes and hair?
A. Their eyes and hair are black.
B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.
C. Their eyes and hair are white.
D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.
61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”?
A. 楊利偉 B. 科比 C. 楊振寧 D. 姚明
中考英語閱讀理解【2】
Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (寬松褲), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?
It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How ll and colorless it would be!
Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (創造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.
There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.
【小題1】The passage is written to _______.
A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences
C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(現象)
【小題2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.
A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult
C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away
【小題3】The author starts the argument by ________.
A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena
B. mentioning his view at the very beginning
C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning
D. giving examples of cultural differences
【小題4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.
A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number
【小題5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.
A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture
中考英語閱讀理解【3】
People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.
In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.
The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(銀). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the
first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.
63.People usually use money .
A.to buy gold
B.to get something they want
C.to buy shells
D.to buy something expensive
64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.
A.the same metal
B.the same paper
C.the different metals
D.all kinds of things
65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .
A.as a tool
B.as money
C.as a gift
D.as a kind of goods
66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.
A.Gold
B.Animals
C.Rice
D.Knives
67.The first paper money .
A.looked like the same as the paper money used today
B.1ooked interesting
C.1ooked like a note
D.had a square hole in the center
答案解析
57.A
58.B
59.D
60.A
61.C
【解析】
試題分析：本文介紹了為什麼把美籍華人稱為“ABC”and “Banana Persons”
57.細節理解題，根據文中語句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍華人，故選A。
58.細節理解題，根據文中語句“Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他們的思想和做事風格是美國人，但血統是中國人，故選B。
59.細節理解題，根據文中語句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans.”理解可知。因為他們出生在美國，生活在美國受到了教育也是美國式的教育，故選D。
60.細節理解題，根據文中語句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他們的外貌特徵還是一個中國人，故眼睛和頭發都是黑色的，故選A。
61.細節理解題，根據文中語句“For example, we all know the famous scientist
C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。楊振寧就是一個ABC人。故選C。
考點：記述文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前後聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。
62.
【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食，服裝及語言方面的文化差異，告訴我們正是這些文化上的差異才讓我們的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我們要保持自己的文化特點。
【小題1】這篇短文主要討論了我們是該模仿他人還是保持自己的文化差異，並建議我們保持自己的文化差異。故選B。
【小題2】根據第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差異才讓我們的世界多姿多彩。故選A。
【小題3】根據短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些現象，繼而才提出問題，故選A。
【小題4】聯系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此處指的是整個世界正在變小，故選C，變得更小。
【小題5】這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食，服裝及語言方面的文化差異，沒有提及建築上的差異，故選D。
考點：關於文化差異的.議論文閱讀
點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然後帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對於不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯繫上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
63.B
64.D
65.B
66.C
67.C
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文簡要的介紹了貨幣的發展歷史。
63.根據People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知選B
64.根據But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知選D
65.根據In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知選B
66.根據Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知選C
67.根據The first paper money looked more like a note 可知選C
考點：關於貨幣的說明文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對於不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯繫上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
;❼ 中考英語閱讀理解例題
中考英語閱讀理解例題
足夠數量的詞彙和嫻熟的語法知識是提高閱讀理解能力和增強閱讀速度的基礎，下面是我給大家提供的中考的`英語閱讀理解例題及答案，一起來練習一下吧!
第一篇：
Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer “math”.No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math.Why is this so?How come so many students hate math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?
Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，“What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers，and we can use computers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”
However，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(減) numbers.In fact，math is not so much about calculation (計算) as it is about learning to think logically (邏輯地) and solving problems.Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically?In short，computers are only tools when solving problems.
For example，imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests.How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)?In situations like this，the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.
21.According to the passage，which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?
A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.
22.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useless.
23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.90% of the students hate learning math.
B.Students can learn math well with computers.
C.Math can do calculations and store information.
24.What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?
A.科目 B.效率 C.資源
25.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.
B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind.
C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.
第二篇：
“Homestay is a form of study abroad program.It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (當地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle.It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability，”said a teacher ring a school meeting last term.“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday.I am sure you won't be disappointed (失望的).”
After this special meeting，I always thought about this kind of holiday.Last month，I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young，we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London，we went to stay with different families.I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.They treated me as a daughter of their family ring my stay there.They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them，too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day.After breakfast，a local teacher would come to take us in his car.Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben，the London Bridge，and the Buckingham Palace.We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it.Yet，time really flew fast.Three weeks later，we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
11.In the “homestay” program，a visitor can ________.
A.learn more about holidays
B.understand his culture better
C.improve the language ability
D.take part in foreign meetings
12.The writer had wanted to visit London since ________.
A.last month B.years ago
C.the special meeting D.her stay abroad
13.The group leader should ________.
A.make plans for the family
B.take care of the students
C.stay with different families
D.rent rooms to the students
14.The writer's host family ________.
A.was very kind to her
B.went sightseeing with her
C.had two white daughters
D.was interested in her activities
15.From the passage，we know that the writer ________ in London.
A.wished to stay a little longer
B.spent three weeks in her home
C.had classes in many interesting places
D.helped the teacher take the students in a car
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：21～25.BCACD
第二篇：11～15.ACDDC
;❽ 初三英語閱讀理解材料及答案
初三英語閱讀理解材料及答案
初三是中考英語的最後復習和沖刺階段，為了幫助大家在初三備考中考英語，我整理了一些英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!
英語閱讀理解【1】
Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.
For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防曬油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.
Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.
However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.
1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Don’t expose to the sun.
B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.
C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.
D. We can get vitamin D from food.
2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?
A. We will keep away from cancer.
B. We will get many diseases.
C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.
D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.
3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.
A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth
C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes
4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “” in Chinese.
A. 吸收 B. 佔用 C. 分享 D. 拿進來
5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.
B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.
C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.
D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.
參考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
英語閱讀理解【2】
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Internet. B. Information.
C. Computers. D. E-mails.
2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A. By post. B. By E-mail.
C. By telephone. D. By satellite.
3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A. In the office. B. At school.
C. At home. D. In the company.
4. Whose the owner of the Internet?
A. The headmaster. B. The officer.
C. The user. D. No one.
5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A. English is important in using the Internet.
B. the Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. Every computer must have the Internet.
參考答案：這是一篇關於 Internet 的說明文，它介紹了什麼是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的貢獻等等。
1. A。主旨題。文章的`每一段都談到了 Internet，所以我們可以推斷文章的主要內容是 Internet。
2. B。細節題。在第2段中談到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他選項，E-mail 當然是最快的。
3. C。細節題。最後一段的第2句講到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我們極有可能 at home 工作了。
4. D。判斷題。根據全文我們得知，我們可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的擁有者是大家，並不是某一個人或某一行業的從業者。
5. A。推斷題。最後兩句告訴我們：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是說英語在 Internet的應用是非常廣泛，非常重要的，除 A 選項外，沒有一個選項能全部概括這句話的意思。
英語閱讀理解【3】
If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(過錯). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受責備), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.
1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.
A. his father or mother may have a poor memory
B. He does not use his name or legs for some time
C. his memory is not often used
D. he can’t read or write
2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.
A. you can’t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.
D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D. A good memory comes from more practice.
4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.
A. they have save much trouble
B. they have saved much time to remember things
C. they have to use their memories all the time
D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs
B. How To Have a Good Memory
C. Strong Arms And Good Memories
D. Learn From the People
參考答案：1. C。推斷題。根據When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案為C。
2. C。根據 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案為C。
3. C。根據文章內容，A、B、D項均正確，只有C項錯誤，所以選擇C。
4. C。根據 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案為C。
5. B。本文主要講記憶力不是天生的，而是靠後天培養的，所以應該選擇B。
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