自信英語閱讀試題

⑴ 高考英語閱讀理解試題及參考答案

高考英語閱讀理解試題及參考答案

高考時間是有限的，近年來，高考英語閱讀理解詞書呈遞增趨勢，為了能在時間內完成閱讀，必須要提高閱讀速度。為了幫助大家，我整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解，以供大家練習，希望能幫到大家!

高考英語閱讀理解【1】

People used to say, “The hand that rocks (搖) the cradle (搖籃) rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.”

Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them..

Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be better paid. They want to be as successful as men.

The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who didn’t want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They refused to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.

A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence (自信) in herself. If somebody says to her, “You have come a long way, baby.” she will smile and answer, “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby!”

This movement is quite new, and many American women don’t agree yet. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives--- in men’s lives, too.

1. “Behind every successful man there is a woman” means_______.

A. men are always successful but not women

B. women are not willing to stand in front of men

C. women do play an important part in men’s lives and work

D. women can be as successful as men

2. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Some American women want to work side by side with men and get the same pay for

the same work.

B. Most American women want to be more successful than men.

C. Not every American woman wants to get a job.

D. The American women’s liberation movement did make some changes in women’s lives.

3. According to the passage, many American women today are ________。

A. still going a long way to work

B. working at easier jobs than men

C. unwilling to work side by side with men

D. willing to be less important than men as they used to

4. “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go”means ______.

A. I’m still going to work farther away from home

B. I’m not going to work far away from home

C. I’m not satisfied with what I’ve done

D. What I have done is not far from success

5. The American women’s liberation movement ________.

A. have still a long way to go B. is a failure

C. was started by many successful women D. is a new thing not accepted by the writer

高考英語閱讀理解【2】

The home computer instry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years . Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use . But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories(庫存貨物) and to send bills to their customers(顧客) . Offices use computers to letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.

One important new use for computers is for entertainment(娛樂). Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games, People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.

1. Computers used to _____.

A. work rapidly B. be large and expensive

C. be easy to use D. be used for fun

2. In recent years , computers are being made ______.

A. larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaper

C. more difficult to use D. to work more slowly

3. Home computers can be used for ______.

A. writing letters B. playing games C. doing business D. all of the above

4. Salesmen use computers mainly to ______.

A. check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house

B. play games for pleasure

C. talk with their friends

D. write letters

5. The best title for the passage would be _______.

A. New Uses For Computers B. The Popularity of Home Computers

C. The Home Computer Instry D. Computers At Home

高考英語閱讀理解【3】

Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had—not legs but stumps(殘肢) that could he fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.

Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.

Hank felt himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror, For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be——a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.

Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room , and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.

When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. he marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.

1. Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because ______.

A. he didn’t talk to them

B. he kept away from them

C. his arms touched the ground when he moved

D. he couldn’t use his arms

2. It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ______.

A. an average height for a fully grown person B. too tall for an average person

C. too short for an average person D. none of the above

3. The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _____.

A. was only glad to give him a job

B. gave him a job because he was a good soldier

C. gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organization

D. was not willing to give him a job at first

4. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ______.

A. did everything the other soldiers did

B. did most of the things the other soldiers did

C. did some of the things the other soldiers did

D. took some special training

5. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _______.

A. had no friends B. never saw himself as different from others

C. was very shy D. was too proud to accept help from others

參考答案：

1C 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 A

1B 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 B

1C 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 B

;

⑵ 高三高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練試題

高三了，也接近高考了。那麼，英語這科要怎麼做練習呢?接下來，我就和大家一起來做份高三高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練試題，希望對大家有幫助!

高三高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練試題及答案

走進中考(蘇州•2010)

Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?

Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化學物質).These chemicals can kill bacteria(細菌) which spoil food."Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，" explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates.

Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from.If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good.

閱讀短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1.The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by ________.

A.making food taste better

B.making food hotter

C.killing bacteria in food

D.preventing bacteria getting into food

( ) 2.Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because ________.

A.high temperature makes more bacteria

B.high temperature helps bacteria grow faster

C.bacteria get used to hot food

D.bacteria spoil food only at high temperature

( ) 3.According to the passage，spices are useful in all the following things except _______.

A.replacing fridges

B.helping you to live longer

C.helping to keep you healthier

D.making your food taste better

解析

1.C 由第二段第二句“These chemicals can kill bacteria(細菌) which spoil food.”可知正確答案為 C。

2.B 由第二段倒數第二句“The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.”可知正確答案為 B。

3.A 由最後一段倒數第一、二句“The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，...make the food taste good.” 可知 A 項並沒有包括在內，故正確答案為 A。

話題專練

一

This is not a diet.It's a simple way to lose weight.And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them，and you'll become thin.

(1) Wake-up

When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out，bend(彎曲) forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories(熱量單位：卡路里).

(2) Start with soup

When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food.In this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes.

(3) An apple (or more) a day

Apples are full of fiber(纖維) and water，so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.

(4) Stand up and walk around

Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.

Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?

A.Ice cream B.Soup. C.Salad. D.Cheese.

( ) 2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?

A.Because apples are full of fiber and water.

B.Because apples are sour.

C.Because apples are delicious.

D.Because only apples are filled with calories.

( ) 3.Which of the following may the author disagree?

A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.

B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health.

C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.

D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.

( ) 4.What's the purpose of the passage?

A.To give some advice on how to lose weight.

B.To advice people to eat apples every day.

C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.

D.To advice people to give up bad habits.

( ) 5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

A.Shopping. B.Teaching. C.Family. D.Health.

答案：

1.B 根據短文中建議 2 可知，飯前喝點湯，可以減少主食的攝入，能達到減肥的目的。

2.A 根據建議 3 可知，蘋果中含有大量的纖維和水，多吃蘋果可以減肥。

3.C 根據短文內容可知，作者並不主張去健身房，所以選 C。

4.A 根據短文內容可知這篇文章的目的是建議你如何減肥，所以選 A。

5.D 這篇文章重點是就如何減肥提供的建議，所以選 D。

二

A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.But do you know in which country people like fast food best?

The English people like the fast food best，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to survey done last year.

The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.

The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.

How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.The most important things is to keep a balanced diet.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best.

A.the English

B.the French

C.the Japanese

D.the Chinese

( ) 2.The survey shows ________ of Americans likes fast food.

A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%

( ) 3.According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because ________.

A.it's cheap

B.it's delicious

C.it's safe

D.it's healthy

( ) 4.The word "cuisine" in the passage means _______.

A.food B.house C.water D.country

( ) 5.The survey is about _______.

A.Western countries

B.fast food

C.restaurants in the world

D.Chinese food

答案：

1.A 根據短文第三段內容的數字可以判斷快餐很受英國人的青睞。

2.B 根據短文第三段內容的數字 44% of Americans 可以確定答案。

3.B 根據短文第三段的內容 because it's delicious 可知，答案是 B。

4.A 根據短文中上下句的關系可以推斷 cuisine 是食物的意思，所以選 A。

5.B 本文是對快餐的調查，即選 B。

三

If there is a test at school today，you may feel awful.Your stomath may hurt and you may have a headache.Maybe even your muscles feel tense.That means you are too worried.You're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one，or maybe you're nervous because you did well on the last one.What should you do?

Ask for help.Talk to your mom，dad or your teacher.Talking to someone about it can make you feel better.They can help you find some solutions.

Be prepared.Do your homework.Study for the test.On the test day，you're more likely to feel that you know the answers.

Believe in yourself.Say to yourself，"I studied and I'm ready to do my best." Don't tell yourself "I'm not good at it." or "I'm going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade." These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well.

Take good care of yourself.You'll feel your best if you get enough playtime，sleep and nutritious(有營養的) food.This is important all the time.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1.If your muscles feel tense before a test，that means _______.

A.you have got a bad cold

B.you didn't do enough exercise

C.you are too worded about the test

D.there is something wrong with your muscles

( ) 2.The writer thinks that some students feel bad before their tests because ________.

A.they didn't take care of themselves

B.they didn't do well on the last one

C.they don't still want to get good grades this time

D.they aren't afraid their teacher will punish them

( ) 3.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.Why do your muscles feel tense?

B.Learn to take care of yourself.

C.Fully prepare for the test.

D.Why do you feel nervous before a test?

( ) 4.Which is NOT true according to the writer?

A.Talking to your parents and teacher before a test may help you a lot.

B.Study hard for the test and you'll know all the answers.

C.Believe in yourself and this will help you get better grades.

D.It's important to get enough playtime，sleep，and nutritious food.

( ) 5.What's the best title for the passage?

A.Don't Be Nervous.

B.Believe in Yourself.

C.How to Relax Before a Test.

D.Why Are You Worried about Your Test?

答案：

1.C 根據第一段的內容可知，當面臨考試時，都會感到渾身不舒服，即本題答案是 C。

2.B 根據短文內容可知，學生在考試前沒有做好准備，所以選 B。

3.D 根據第一段的內容可知主要是講學生為什麼考試前會緊張，所以選 D。

4.B 根據短文內容可知，學生努力學習，考試時就會得心應手;自信以及合理的飲食和睡眠對考試影響也很大，所以可以確定答案是 B。

5.C 根據短文內容可知，主要是講怎樣做到考試前放鬆自己，所以最佳題目是 C。

下一頁更多有關“高三高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練試題”的內容

⑶ 大學四級考試閱讀訓練題及答案

英語閱讀是英語四級考試中的重要考察能力之一，只有做好閱讀部分的題目才能提高四級考試的成績。下面我為大家帶來大學四級考試閱讀訓練題，供考生備考練習。
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題***一***
According to the dictionary definition of 「create」, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means 「to bring into being, to cause to exist」—something each of us does daily.

We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sese to bee aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.

A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. I f we believe the expression, 「There is nothing new under the sun,」 the creativ ity is remaking or rebining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new bination of camera lenses and filters to cr eate an unusual photograph.

A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ide as, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.

These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day to day activities.

26.Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to t he passage?

A.To prepare a meal.

B.To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.

C.To buy some books from a bookstore.

D.To 「write」 a letter with the puter.

27.The author holds that ____.

A.creativity is of highly demand

B.creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extent

C.creativity is to create something new and concrete

D.to practise and practise is the only way to cultivate one』s creativity

28.「There is nothing new under the sun.」 ***Par.3*** really implies that ____.

A.we can seldom create new things B.a new thing is only a tale

C.a new thing can only be created at the basis of original things D.we can scarcely see really new things in the world

29.What does the author think about the relationship between a new though t and its being put into practice?

A.It』s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.

B.To find a new thought will definitely lead to the proction of a new thing.

C.One may e up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.

D.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily bee an inventor.

30.The best title for this passage is ____.

A.How to Cultivate One』s Creativity B.What is Creativity

C.The Importance of Creativity D.Creativity—a Not Farway Thing
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題答案
26.答案C。本題可用排除法。根據第一段可知創造力的含 義是「使事物產生」，「致使事物存在」。而它三個方面的表現可參考「短文大意」，據此，C為正確答案。

27.答案B。此題的解答需要在理解文章大意及細節基礎上進行。選項B意為「創造力在一定程度上取決於非凡的洞察力。」根據最後一段，可知這是一種「天賦」，故正確。這樣就可確定B為正確答案。

28.答案C。此題可在正確理解句子含義的基礎上採取「排除法」來解答。根據上下文可以得知：此句的真正含義是「任何新事物的產生都是建立在原有事物基礎之上的」。據此，A項認為「我們很少能創造新事物」，顯然只是句子的字面意思，不正確。B項「創造新事物 是一個神話」，也為字面理解。再看C項「只有在原有事物基礎之上才能創造新事物」，這不正是我們分析得出的結論嗎?而D項「我們幾乎不可能看到新事物」，更是差之甚遠。這樣就 可確定C項為正確答案無疑。

29.答案C。先找有關細節。此問題涉及到對文章第三段最 後一句的理解。作者認為「獲得新思想並不意味著就能夠將其付諸實踐，暗含「知易行難」的意義。這樣，我們就可對 選項進行分析選棄了。這樣就可確定C 為正確答案無疑。

30.答案B。首先快速通讀全文***注意主題句***，可知文章主 要談論的是「創造力的含義及其三個方面的表現」，整篇文章都是圍繞創造力展開的。現在來分析選項。這樣就可確定，B項為正確答案。
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題***二***
When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.

I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar***討論會***. The professor didn』t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a reseac her looking for answers to questions together with the students. One lingui stic***語言的*** feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal***情態的*** verbs—far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said, 「This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong.」 or 「You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.」

In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct di rections. Therefore, students always expect the professor to give an answer to th e question. I still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they w ere sure about it.

Ecation in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taught in our university plaining about the fact that Chinese students u niformly expressed the same idea in their English position. The examinations in America usually do not test a student』s ability to memorize the material but his ability to *** yze and solve problems. Ecation in America is valued not on ly as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancing critical thinking.

31.In the USA, when the students are in class, ____.

A.a Chinese student tends to be very active B.an American student likes to make trouble

C.a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacher D.an American student tends to be vigorous

32.A teacher in the USA prefers to ____ when he answers questions.

A.be very sincere B.be very direct

C.be very self confident D.be very indifferent

33.What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teachin g methods between China and the USA?

A.He thinks that Chinese teaching metods can make students learn more.

B.He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to impro ve students』 remembrance.

C.He thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.

D.He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.

34.The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the te acher is ____.

A.more intimate in China B.closer in China C.looser in USA D.more harmonious in USA

35.The ecation in USA may proce some ____ graates.

A.talkative B.conventional C.creative D.imaginative
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題答案
31.答案D。在文章中找到有關的細節為解此題的關鍵。從文章第一段的最後兩句可得知「中國留學生在課堂上表現很有禮貌和節制，而美國學生則非常主動和活躍。」據此看D項 「美國學生經 常表現得非常活躍」，正是我們與作者得出的結論，所以是選項無疑。解答此題也給了我們一個啟示：某些干擾項迷惑性很大，不能一眼識別，所以在選擇時可能需要進行反復比較思考 ，方能斷定其正確與否。

32.答案A。文章第二段是解答問題的關鍵。此段主要談論 「美國教授在上課時扮演的是與學生平等的角色」，並介紹了「這種情況的種種表現」。現在，我們來看選項。A項「 非常誠懇」，符合事實，先標出，看有沒有更合適的。B項「非常直接」，顯然不對，即使 美國老師語氣委婉，也只是「不直接」。C項意為「非常自信」，文章沒有提到這一點，也不能選。再看D項「非常冷淡」，更是荒謬。這樣也就只能選A。

33.答案C。解答此類題目，首先也必須象解答「有關文章主要內容題目」一樣，首先應掌握全文的主旨和大意，據此才能在理解作者觀點時，不致管中窺豹，以致偏頗。迅速通讀全文，可知作者意在抨擊中國教育方式的弊端。這樣，作者的觀點也就昭然若揭了。現在看選項。C項「美國教育重在培養學生能力」。 作者在對中國教育抨擊的同時，也對美國教育的某些做法表示贊成，而這一點正是作者對美國教育考查後得出的結論之一，所以正確。

34.答案D。推理***斷***題屬於要求較高的題型。它要求學生不僅能正確理解文章***或某些細節***，也要能據此進一步推測其中暗含的意思。D項說「美國師生之間關系和諧」，正合作者的看法，所以只能選D。

35.答案C。此題的問題太寬泛，只能根據選項，結合文章，進行取捨。C項是「具有創造力的」，美國平 等式的、自由、寬松的教育方式，鼓勵學生培養獨立分析、解決問題的能力，這樣培養出來的學生勢必多具有「創造力」，符合事實。所以選項為C。

⑷ 2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題及答案解析

考友們都准備好考試了嗎?本文「2019年大學塵李畢英語四派芹級考試閱讀模擬試題及答案解析」，跟著我一起來了解一下吧。要相信只要自己有足夠的實力，無論考什麼都不會害怕!

2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：女人的地位

It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry (彩禮). Admittedly, the purposeof this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The dowry was the wife』s right to receive a tenth of all her husband』擾卜s property. The wife had the right to with hold consent, in all transactions the husband wouldmake, and more than just a right; the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.

The wife shared in the management of her husband』s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法學家) to have a contract ly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro』s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, 「for the sake of peace.」 Either through the dowry or through being hot-tempered, the wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the family, a powerful economic position.ric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. A decimum was ________.

A. the wife's inheritance from her father

B. a gift of money to the new husband

C.a protection of the wife』s right

D. a written contract

2. In the 10th and11th centuries in southern European, women』s social position was ______.

A. higher than men』s

B. as high as men』s

C. lower than men』s

D.never recognized

3.The purpose of mentioning the case of Maria Vivas_____

A.to show women had the same rights as,if not more than,their husband

B.to prove hot-tempered woman held a powerful economic position

C.to tell the readers the real situations in some countries

D.to show the fight spirits of woman

4.Could a husband sell his wife's inheritance?

A. Yes, if she agreed.

B. No, under no circumstances.

C. Yes, whenever he wished to.

D, Yes, if his father-in-law agreed.

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?

A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.

B. The wife could manage her husband』s personal property.

C. The wife gained a powerful economic position.

D. The wife would not be deserted by her husband.

參考答案及解析

1.[C] 詞義推斷題。第1段第2句指出了 decimum的作用，即與「彩禮」相當，作為保護婦女的工具。第4句以 「The decimum was...」的句式指出其定義，綜合這兩句，可斷定選項C正確。

2.[B] 推理判斷題。文章第1句就表明婦女當時的地位很高，第1段最後兩句表明婦女與其丈夫的地位並無不同，是平等的，因此可以推斷本題答案應為B。

3.[A] 推理判斷題。本題考查例子與觀點的關系。該例子是為了證明其前面，即第2段開頭兩句的觀點,選項A是對這兩句話的總結。

4.[A]推理判斷題。本題考査從例子的推斷。根據Maria Vivas的例子可確定答案，而且從第2段第4句中的Having agreed with her husband可推斷售賣妻子繼承的財產必須先徵得妻子的同意，因此選項A正確。

5.[D] 事實細節題。可用排除法找出答案。第1段倒數第2句可證明選項A正確，第2段首句可證明選項B正確，第2段末句可表明選項C正確，只有選項D太絕對。

2019年大學英語四級考試閱讀模擬試題：單詞拼寫

There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or how much _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing with out holding him back with the complexities of spelling? If spelling become the only focal point of his teacher』s interest, clearly a __4__ child will be likely to 「play safe」. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid __5__ language. That』s why teachers often __6__ the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience ：「 This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible( 難以辨認的 ).」 It may have been a sharp __8__ of the pupil』s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child』s deep feelings.

The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child』s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement.

A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearly

E)adventurous F ) discourage G)motivation H)terrible

I)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressed

M)confidently N)bright O)motive L)expressed

答案及解析:

1. 選 I )。 由該句中的 has 可知，此處應填動詞過去式，且表達的含義應和後面的 consider…unimportant 相近，故應排除 contained 和 expressed

而選擇 ignored 。

2. 選 A )。 此處應填名詞，但能與後面 over 構成固定搭配的名詞只有 priority ，故排除 了 criticism 和 motivation 。

3. 選 M). 由空格前面的 and 可知，此處應填副詞和 freely 並列。從句意來理解，在沒有拼寫困難的情況下，怎樣鼓勵學生自由且 …… 地表達自己，選項中只有 confidently 「自信地「符合題意。

4. 選 N )。 很明顯這里應填形容詞，選項中 terrible ， difficult 後接事物名詞 something ，只有 adventurous 和 bright 可用來形容 somebody ( child )，再由後面的play safe「不冒險」，可排除adventurous而選擇bright。

5. 選 E )。 由前一句中的 be likely to 「 play safe 」和空格前的 avoid 可以推知，此處所填詞的意思應與play safe表達的意思相反，故選項中只有adventurous符合題意。

6. 選 K )。 很明顯此處應填動詞的一般現在時，可選項有 encourage 和 persuade 。由 That』s why 知本句與前一句構成因果關系，而前一句說的是學生往往會用他們拼寫范圍內的詞寫文章，從而選擇避免用那些不會的詞，故由此可推知此句應理解為老師鼓勵學生用字典，因此排除 persuade 而選 encourage。

7. 選 H )。 此處應填形容詞。由空格後面的 too many spelling errors 和illegible可知，這篇文章是寫的很糟，而不是很難理解。故排除difficult而選terrible。

8. 選 B )。 此處應填名詞。由後半句中 a sad reflection on the teacher 可知，前半句是在指責學生，故選項中只有criticism符合題意。

9. 選 C )。 此處填動詞過去式，本句中由 which 引導的從句是對 essay 的解釋，剩餘選項中 contained 和 expressed ，根據句意，文章 …… 兒童內心感受的一些好的表達，故只有contained 符合題意。

10. 選 G )。 此處應填名詞。根據句意，如果老師更注重學生思想的表達的話，會給學生更大的動力去尋求提高;故排除 motive 「動機，原因」而選 motivation 。

全文翻譯：

家長們普遍認為中學現在已不再關注單詞的正確拼寫了。但我所教過的學校從來沒有忽視過拼寫，或就一種基本技能來說從沒有認為它不重要。然而對於怎麼來教拼寫或者是從提高整個語言的發展和寫作能力方面來說，把拼寫放在什麼樣優先的地位存在著許多不同的看法。所存在的問題是，在寫作當中怎樣鼓勵孩子不要讓復雜的拼寫來影響他流暢地，自信地表達自己的思想。

如果字的拼寫成為老師關心的惟一焦點，很明顯，聰明的孩子很可能就會為「保險起見」，只寫一些他會寫的字，避免因冒險而出錯的語言。那就是為什麼老師常常鼓勵學生很早就要使用字典，而且寫作時重視內容而非拼寫技能。

有一次我非常震驚，在一篇描寫個人經歷的感情細膩的文章後面讀到了這些話：「這篇糟透了!單詞拼寫錯誤太多。自己很難辨認!」這對於一個學生的寫作技能也許是一次尖銳的批評，但它同時也悲哀地反映出那位老師忽視了去閱讀一篇包含了表達孩子內心感情的文章。老師注意到了這些問題並沒有錯，但是如果他把重點放在關注孩子的思想上，只表示出他對孩子的拼寫錯誤有點失望，就會給學生更大的動力去進一步提高。

⑸ 求一篇很好的英語閱讀理解請附上解析答案 謝謝高中版

Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer(掃盲志願者).The training I received,though excellent,did not tell me how it was to work with a real student,however.When I began to discover what other people』s lives were like because they could not read,I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44-year old single mother of three.In the first lesson,I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn』t know which bus to take.When I told her I would get her a bus schele（時刻表）,she told me it would not help because she could not read it.She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn』t always remember what she needed.Since she did not know words,she could not write out a shopping list.Also,she could only recognize items by sight,so if the proct had a different label(標識),she would not recognize it as the proct she wanted.As we worked together,learning how to read built Marie』s self-confidence(自信心),which encouraged her to continue in her studies.She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket.After this successful trip,she reported how self-confident she felt.At the end of the program,she began helping her youngest son,Tony,a shy first grader,with his reding.She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories.When his eyes became wide with excitementas she read,pride was written all over her face,and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off.As she described this experience,I was proud of myself as well.I found that helping Maeie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer,I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others.In fact,I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.
( ) 48.What did the auther do last summer?
A.She worked in the supermarket
B.She helped someone to learn to read.
C.She gave single mothers the help they needed.
D.She went to a training program to help a literacy volunteer.
( ) 49.Why didn』t Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?
A.Because she liked to walk to the supermarket
B.Because she lived far away from the bus stop.
C.Because she couldn』t afford the bus ticket.
D.Because she couldn』t find the right bus.( )
50.How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?
A.She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.
B.She asked others to take her to the right place.
C.She managed to find the goods by their looks.
D.She remembered the names of the goods.
( ) 51.Which of the following statements is true about Marie?
A.Marie could do things she had not been able to do before.
B.Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son.
C.Marie decided to continue her studies in school.
D.Marie paid for her own lessons.
Keys：
48.B.第一段Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer告訴我們,作者去年夏天參加了掃盲志願者活動,教一位文盲如何讀書.
49.D.第二段I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn』t know which bus to take.可以判斷出Marie 到超市不乘公共汽車的原因是她不知道應該乘那路公共汽車.
50.C 第二段 Also,she could only recognize items by sight,so if the proct had a different label,she would not recognize it as the proct she wanted.表明,Marie 根據貨物的外表來找到自己需要的貨物
51.A.根據最後一段的內容可判斷出 Marie 經過掃盲,可以做她原來不能做到的事情,如乘公共汽車到超市去,幫助她的兒子學習等
還要麼?我還有哦.,8,問下 你想要關於哪類的 實用類文本 還是 像讀故事似的 那種,2,閱讀理解題在英語考試中佔了相當重的分量，題量多，分值也大，最能反映學生綜合運用英語的能力。我們可從四個方面入手，來提高英語閱讀理解的能力，並爭取在考試中取得好的成績。
一、要擴大詞彙量，促進閱讀
詞彙是語言的三大要素之一，更是閱讀理解的基石。我們在閱讀理解時所遇到的首要問題是詞語障礙，沒有一定的詞彙量作基礎，就談不上理解能力的提高。有語言學家通過調查發現，外語學習者如擁有500...,1,

⑹ x寫一個小男孩參加籃球隊後有了自信的英語閱讀短文

My favourite sport is basketball because it is very exciting. I like basketball also because the NBA stars play very well. Basketball is a cheap sport and it is a good sport for our health. We can grow taller if we play basketball as often as we can. Besides, it can keep us fit. I play basketball three times a week. Most often I play it in my school. I often play it with my friends although I may play it myself. I feel very happy when I play basketball in school with my classmates. Sometimes I play basketball on the playground near my home ring summer vacations. Basketball is very easy to play. If you play basketball very well, you can form a basketball team to take part in competitions. If you win the basketball competitions, you will have the prize. You might become a famous basketball star just like Larry Bird, Michael Jordan and Yao Ming. And you may have a lot of fans. Isn't that exciting? Therefore, basketball is a very good sport. I think, you will also like playing basketball, won't you? 希望能夠幫到你。

⑺ 七下英語閱讀題

七下英語閱讀題

迎戰英語考試，我們需要自信，我們要一如既往地堅持，讓學習始終充滿動力，富有效率，直到最後征服考試。下面是我給大家准備的七年級下冊的'英語閱讀題，一起來練習一下吧!

第一篇：

Many people don't think that the number 13 is a lucky number. Many hotels do not have a 13th floor. The floors go from 12 to 14, and there is no number13. Some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people. They will tell someone to go or ask another person to sit with them.

No one really knows why people do not like the number 13. Perhaps one reason is that when people began to count(數) they used ten fingers and two hands. This made 12. They could not count more.

Some Christians (基督徒) say that 13 is not lucky because there were 13 people at a meal the day before Jesus (耶穌) was killed (被殺). In a story about the old Greek (希臘的) gods(神), 12 gods were asked to a meal but one more came. This made 13. It is why the god Balder, who was at the meal, was killed.

( ) 1. There is often no floor number 13 in ___.

A. restaurants B. countries C. hotels D. Greece

( ) 2. One way people can count is by using their __.A. fingers B. hotels C. tables D. gods

( ) 3. Some people will never sit at a table with twelve other people. Or______.

A.all of them will leave B.they will wait for two other people to come

C.they will never come for dinner togetherD.they will ask one of them to leave

( ) 4. The Christian story and the Greek story both talk about_______.

A. Jesus B. the number13 C. Balder D. Hotels

( ) 5. The story is about _________.

A. the death of Jesus B.the person who killed Balder

C.the way people count with their fingers D.why 13 is not a lucky number

第二篇：

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

1. Which is right? A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.

2. What are healthy foods? A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.

C. Fruits and chocolate.

3. Why are healthy foods good for you? A. They make you happy.

B. They make you grow strong. C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.

4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means(意思是)：

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

5. What keeps you healthy?

A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Healthy food. C. Healthy food and sports.

第三篇：

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. you can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.

I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one .you can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.

I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane.

2. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe.

B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows.

3. If you want to take a lot of things with you ,what do you take to go out?

A.A bus B.A car. C.A train

4. What is the bad thing about the car ?

A. you needn’t go to a station B. you can start your journey when you want to.

C. There are too many cars on the road.

5. What does the writer think of the plane ,train and car?

A. he thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.

B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.

C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.

;

⑻ 高考英語閱讀文章

閱讀是人們獲取信息的重要途徑。對於我國中學英語教學來說，閱讀始終為中學英語教學的關鍵組成部分，而高考英語是中學英語教學中非常關鍵的組成部分。下面就是我給大家整理的高考 英語閱讀 文章 ，希望大家喜歡。

高考英語閱讀文章篇一：交友
Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺陷)?

If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.

Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some o f the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.

You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior(自卑) because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes yo u as a person.

The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.

36. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends.

A. admitting your shortcomings B. self criticism C. modesty D. confidence

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.既然我們強調我們的缺點有可能在交朋友方面成為絆腳石，那麼我們就應該自信，故選D。

37. If you are not liked by a person, _________ .

A. you should find the reason in yourself

B. you’d better talk with the person face to face

C. you may not be the one to be blamed

D. you and that person misunderstand each other

【答案】C

【解析】細節理解題。根據If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy.不喜歡你也許和你一點關系都沒有，你也許不應該受到責備，故選C。

38. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ .

A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws

B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way

C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you

D. you’ll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities

【答案】B

【解析】細節理解題。根據In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.你的弱點也許是在某方面是你的強項，故選B。

39. Which of the following is true according to the author?

A. It is important to lose weight.

B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.

C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.

D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve yo ur physical beauty.

【答案】C

【解析】細節理解題。根據If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.內心的美比外在的美要重要的多，故選C。

40. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?

A. How to find your good qualities.

B. How to make friends.

C. How to make self criticism.

D. How to lose weight.

【答案】A

【解析】細節理解題。根據The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.既然找到了交不上朋友的原因 ，那麼就應該找出自己的好的品質，下面就應該寫如何找到自己好的品質，故選A。
高考英語閱讀文章篇二：太陽能
Sunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to get round this. In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity, a battery that can deliver a three amp(安培) current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode(二極體). The firm thinks that this system, once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.

The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the system's keeper must buy a scratch card—for as little as a dollar—on which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The company's server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit.

Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 m onths—the user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell.

In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably.

According to Eight19's figures, this looks like a good deal for customers. The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half tha t, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar tech nology falls, it should get even cheaper.

41. The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______ .

A. make use of B. come up with C. look into D. deal with

【答案】D

【解析】詞義猜測題。make use of利用; come up with想出; look into調查; deal with處理。根據solar power is still quite expensive及Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to因為太陽能仍然很貴，所以Eight19發明了一個新的 方法 來解決這個問題，故選D。

42. What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up?

A. Buy a scratch card.

B. Recharge it outside.

C. Buy another solar cell.

D. Return it to the company.

【答案】B

【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段最後一句Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.可知沒有電了，你可以把它放在外面重新充電，故選A。

43. How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell?

A. Around $10. B. Around $80. C. Around $90. D. Around $180.

【答案】C

【解析】細節理解題。根據文章1,3段After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months—the user will own it. 和In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity可知在你擁有這些之前，你要花費90元。故選C。

44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________ __.

A. Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell

B. using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money

C. few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity

D. the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章最後一段The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get even cheaper.可知這樣做會讓太陽能的成本降低，會給肯亞的人來到好處。故選B。

45. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Solar Energy: Starting from Scratch.

B. Eight19: a creative British Company.

C. Kenyan Families: Using Solar Energy for Free.

D. Poor Countries: Beginning to Use Solar Ene rgy

【答案】A

【解析】標題歸納題。根據文章主題段第一段內容可知本文講述的是Eight19,這家英國的公司所採用的使用太陽能的一種新的方法，故選A。
高考英語閱讀文章篇三：加薪
While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.

The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal(一向節儉的)Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!

Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off!

Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.

After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.”

Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.

The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.

31. What was Andrew’s plan that Friday?

A. To request a wage increase from his boss.

B. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.

C. To celebrate his success with his wife at home.

D. To ask his boss to come for dinner.

【答案】A

【解析】細節理解題。由“he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.”可知他打算要求老闆給他加薪。故選A。

32. On his way back home, Andrew _________.

A. felt weak in the knees

B. was punished by the traffic policeman

C. was too anxious to share the news

D. couldn’t wait to enjoy a meal

【答案】C

【解析】細節理解題。由“Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits”中“盡管超出了城市及國家的最高車速”可 知Andrew車開的很快，說明他很急切地回家去分享這個好消息。故選C。

33. Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE?

A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster.

B. Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company.

C. Andrew’s boss agreed to his request.

D. One of Andrew’s colleagues had told his wife the good news.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。第五段“a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor.”提到妻子還寫了一封信。根據後面信的內容，妻子不知道他加薪的要求是否取得了老闆的同意而准備了兩封信。所以沒有人告訴他妻子這個好消息。故選D。

34. Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day?

A. She was confident of his getting a pay raise.

B. She meant to show her support whatever the result would be.

C. She believed t hat her husband was the best in his company.

D. She wanted to express her gratitude for his devoti on to the family.

【答案】B

【解析】細節理解題。“Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. ”說明Tina對他的支持不是基於他在工作上的成功。無論結果如何她都會支持他。故選B。

35. We can conclude from the text that ______.

A. we should never be afraid to ask for what is e to us

B. work hard and you will be rewarded

C. many fears turn out to be unfounded

D. unconditional love brin gs courage and strength

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。最後一句“we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our su ccess or failure.”說明無條件的愛帶來勇氣和力量。

以上就是我為你整理的高考英語閱讀文章，希望對你有幫助!

⑼ 英語閱讀理解帶譯文

You must have been troubled by when to say "I love you" because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.

What if you say it first and your partner doesn’ t love you back? or if they do say. it but you don’t feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be nerver racking(緊張)and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness? Doesn’ t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand fast?

A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal," says psychologist Sidney Crown. "But love is seldom equal. " All. relationships go through power struggles but, he says, if a love imbalance continues for years, the rot will set in. "That feeling of ’ I’ ve always loved you more’ may be subverted(顛覆，破壞) for a time, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in squabbling(大聲爭吵). " In love, at least, the silent, withholding type is not always the most powerful. "The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings," says ecational psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees. "The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative. In fact, the person who says ’ I love you’ first may also be the one who says ’ I’ m bored with you’ first. " Hall believes that much depends on how "I love you" is said and the motivation of the person saying it. "Is it said when they’ re drunk? Is it said. before their partner files off on holiday, and what it really means is ’ Please don’ t be unfaithful to me’ ? By saying ’ I love you’, they really saying’ Do you love me?’ If so, wouldn’t it just be more honest to say mat.Collins agrees that intention is everything. "It’s not what is said, but how it’ s said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker.”

51. What is the main idea of this passage?

[ A ] The importance of "I love you"

[ B ] The meaning of "I love you"

[ C ] The time of saying "I love you".

[ D ] The place of saying. "I love you"

52. In the first sentence the author means that

[ A ] it is easy to say "I love you"

[ B ] it is hard to say "I love you"

[ C ] we have many troubles in our life

[ D ] people usually do not know when to say "I love you"

53. According to the expert, a good relationship should be

[ A ] fair and equal

[ B ] fair and kind

[ C ] powerful and equal

[ D] confident and fair

54. In the third paragraph, the phrase "with the upper hand" means

[ A ] being low in spirit

[ B ] having only one hand

[ C ] being active

[ D ] being passive

55. What is the most important for you to consider when somebody say "I love you"to you?

[ A ] The intention.

[ B ] The place.

[ C ] The time.

[ D ] The determination.

翻譯及答案：

你一定曾經為何時說“我愛你”而煩惱過，因為這是我們生活中的一大難題。

如果你先說“我愛你”而對方卻不回應，或者對方也這么說但你覺得他或她並非當真，那該怎麼辦?如你先說愛一個人，會讓人緊張，而且也很冒險，它會讓你覺得像沒了硬殼的海龜那樣容易受到傷害。但先說出口的人真的是處於劣勢嗎?隱而不宣，冷靜地等待，讓對方採取主動會更好嗎?

“真正良好的兩性關系應該是合理平等的”，心理學家悉德尼•克朗說，“但愛情很少是平等的。”所有的兩性關系都會有權力的斗爭，但是，他說，如果愛情失去平衡，那麼數年之後就會開始出現問題。“‘我對你的愛更多’的情況暫時不再繼續，但這種感覺卻不會消失，且常常會在爭吵中出現。”至少在愛情上，沉默含蓄的那種類型並不總是最強有力的。“兩性關系中最強大的一方常常是感覺自信能說出自己的'感受的人。”教育心理學家因格瑞•柯林斯說。性心理治療學家波拉•霍爾贊同說，“占上風的常常是採取主動的人。實際上，先說‘我愛你’的人往往也是先說‘我討厭你’的人。”霍爾認為，很大程度上取決於說“我愛你”的方式和說話人的動機。“他們是在喝醉時說的嗎?是在對方乘飛機渡假前說的嗎?而其真正的含義是‘請一定要對我忠誠’?是不是表面上說：‘我愛你’，而真正想說的卻是‘你愛我嗎?’如果這樣，直截了當地說不是更誠實嗎?”考林也認為你的動機決定一切。“重要的不在於說話內容而在於說話的方式。歸根到底是說話人的真誠。”

51.C【解析】這篇文章主要講述的是說“我愛你”的時機，是採取主動還是處於被動，以及說話者的動機。

52.D【解析】“You must have been troubled by when to say ‘I love you’ because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.”也就是說人們為何時說“我愛你”而煩惱。

53.A【解析】見第三段的“A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal”。

54.C【解析】此題是詞義解析，意思是“佔了上風”。

55.A【解析】從第三段末考林的話語中可以分析出來是你的動機決定一切。“重要的不在於說話內容而在於說話的方式。歸根到底是說話人的真誠。”