關於吸煙的考研英語閱讀

Ⅰ 英語閱讀加翻譯,the fight against youth smoking

003 The Fight against Youth Smoking
Since I took office I』 done everything in my power to
protect our children from harm. We』ve worked to make their
streets and their schools safer, to give them something positive
to do after school and before their parents get home. We』ve
worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous, illegal
and wrong.
Today, I want to talk to you about the historic opportunity
we now have to protect our nation』s children from an even more
deadly threat: smoking. Smoking kills more people every day
than AIDS, alcohol, car accident, murders, suicides, drugs and
fires combined. Nearly 90 percent of those smokers lit their first
cigarette before they turned 18. Consider this: 3,000 children
start to smoke every day illegally, and 1,000 of them will die
because of it.
This is a national tragedy that every American should be
honor-bound to help prevent. For more than five years we』ve
worked to stop our children from smoking before they start,
launching a nationwide campaign to ecate them about the
dangers of smoking, to rece their access to tobacco procts,
and to severely restrict tobacco companies from advertising to
young people. If we do these, we』ll cut teen smoking by almost
half over the next five years. That means if we act now, we have
it in our power to stop 3 million children from smokingand to
save a million lives as a result.

Ⅱ 關於「吸煙有害健康」的英語短文

It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in And the smokers are being younger and younger, even ineluding some middle school students Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people'shealth However, some people still enjoy smoking Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others, think that smoking can refresh themselves In fact, smoking is a bad habit It can cause a lot of diseases Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers Therefore, I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them 據估計，在中國吸煙者約占總人口的一半，而且煙民的年齡越來越年輕，甚至一些中學生也在抽煙。 如今越來越多的人們已經認識到吸煙有害人體健康，但他們仍然樂此不疲。為什麼?一些人認為抽煙是一種時髦，另外一些人認為抽煙很有趣，還有一些人認為吸煙可以提神。 事實上，吸煙是一種不好的習慣，它能導致很多疾病。同時，吸煙很浪費金錢。除此而外，粗心的煙民還可能引起火災。 吸煙對人們的身體百害而無一利。它不僅有害吸煙者本人，而且對不吸煙者也會造成損害。 因此，我希望吸煙者為自己和身邊的人們而戒煙。 It is said that there are about half of people in are smokingMany young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings More and more people have e to realize how serious this problem is But they are never bored with it Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves Smoking causes many illnesses A lot of people always cough because of smoking The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking Please stop smoking at once 據說，中國有一半人在吸煙。許多男孩和女孩都有吸煙的習慣，盡管他們還是中學生。 眾所周知，吸煙對人身體是有害的。越來越多的人們認識到這個問題的嚴重性，但他們仍然樂此不疲。一些人認為抽煙是一種時髦，一些人認為抽煙很有趣，還有一些人認為吸煙可以提神。 吸煙能導致很多疾病。由於吸煙，一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸煙導致的最嚴重的疾病。同時，吸煙很浪費金錢。除此而外，粗心的煙民還可能引起火災。 為了保證人們的身體健康，我們應當改掉吸煙的壞習慣。請立即停止吸煙吧。

求採納

Ⅲ 英語作文——吸煙有害健康

「吸煙有害健康」小荷作文網www.zww.cn
這是多麼明確的警示，多麼善意的忠告啊！香煙就像個「隱形殺手」，它在不經意間損害你的健康，吞噬你的生命。在我們身邊也有這樣的人，明知到吸煙有害健康，可是他還是吸煙。小荷作文網www.zww.cn
你們知道嗎？吸煙時產生的煙霧中，有3000多種有害物質。其中危害最大的是尼古丁。焦油和一氧化碳等。一隻煙中的尼古丁可以毒死一隻小白鼠。一次攝入40-60毫克尼古丁人就可能死亡。長期吸煙的人易患慢性氣管炎。冠心病，甚至患上肺癌。焦油是煙草燃燒的產物，其中有多種癌制物。香煙身體里的有害物質會不知不覺地進入他們的身體，破壞他們的神經系統、呼吸系統等。如果長期和香煙「親密接觸」就會降低人體的免疫力，還有可能使記憶力下降。香煙里的尼古丁對維生素C有直接的破壞作用，因兒吸煙可能會阻止人體對它的吸收。人體如果長期缺乏維生素C，就有可能得壞血病。小荷作文網www.zww.cn，你也可以投稿
請不要再吸煙了！小小的一支煙，危害萬萬千。吸煙就等於揮霍自己的健康，縮短自己的生命。讓我們擁有一個無煙的花季吧！

Ⅳ 對吸煙的看法英語作文寫作閱讀

如今越來越多的人們已經認識到吸煙有害人體健康，但他們仍然樂此不疲。下面我為大家帶來對吸煙的看法英語作，希望對你有所幫助!

對吸煙的看法 英語 作文 篇一
It’s well known that smoking is bad for our health. It does much harm to our lung. Smoking too much is very easy to get cancer, which is very terrible. Besides, smoking also do harm to people’s teeth. Those people always smoke will demage their teeth and their teeth are always yellow. That makes others feel sick. The last but not least, the people smoke the passive smoking are tend to get sick. They have do nothing wrong,but stand beside those smoking people. It’s unfair. So, in order to the health of everyone, please stop smoking.
對吸煙的看法英語作文篇二
Today smoking is a widespread habit ali over the world. Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school students have been engaged in smoking. Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol.

However, smoking is harmful to one's health. It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years. It can also cause many other diseases. In a word, if you smoke, you do have a much greater chance of losing your health. Furthermore, scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children. Therefore, many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke m public places such as cinemas, stations, hospitals, and so on Giveup smoking! If you don't smoke, don't start. Give upsmoking for the sake of your health, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the whole world.
對吸煙的看法英語作文篇三
It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China.And the smokers are becoming younger and younger,even ineluding some middle school students.

Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people'shealth.However,some people still enjoy smoking.Why?Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion,some think it is of GREat fun and others,think that smoking can refresh themselves.

In fact,smoking is a bad habit.It can cause a lot of diseases.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides,careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.

Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves,but also bad for non-smokers.

Therefore,I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.
對吸煙的看法英語作文篇四
there many people addicted to smoking .They take it for granted that smoking is a symbol of a successful man,ther think they just smoke for pleasure and to kill time,but as far as smoking is concerned It's no aggression to say that the disadvantages outweight the advantages in many aspects.Smoking have many bad effects on smokers and the smoke give out by the smokers is also harmful to the non-smokers around.

The longer we smoke the more we addicted to it so It'S no wonder that there are so many people become completely slave to it,they even can't go without it for a day.In a word,we are supppsed to get rid of the bad habit

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Ⅳ 關於吸煙有害健康的英文版的文章

吸煙有害健康

[1]Before Dr. Luther L. Terry, then the Surgeon General of the United States, issued his office's first "Report on Smoking and Health" more than 30 years ago, thousands of articles had already been written on the effects of tobacco use on the human body.

[2] Tobacco companies had countered the reports--which purported to show links between smoking and cancer and other serious diseases--with denials and competing studies.

[3] So in 1964, Terry and his Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health knew they were stepping into a major pit of controversy when they announced "cigarette smoking is a health hazard of sufficient importance in the United States to warrant appropriate remedial action".

[4] It was America's first widely publicized acknowledgment that smoking cigarettes is a cause of serious diseases.

[5] But the issue wasn't settled in 1964, nor is it settled in 1997, despite literally thousands more studies--and litigation that has forced at least one tobacco company to admit what some activists say they knew all along: cigarette smoke is hazardous to your health.

[6] More than 30 years--and more than 20 Surgeon General reports--later, the issue appears headed for settlement in the courtroom rather than the laboratory.

[1]30多年前，在當時美國的衛生局局長路德·L·特里博士發表他上任以來的第一份「有關吸煙與健康的報告」之前，已經有成千上萬篇關於吸煙對人體健康影響的文章發表了。

[2]煙草公司對這些旨在表明吸煙和癌症以及其他疾病之間有關系的報告採取抵制的態度——予以否認，並提出分庭抗禮的研究報告。

[3]所以，在1964年，特里和他的吸煙與健康咨詢委員會就明白了，在他們宣布「吸煙危害健康，在美國應引起人們足夠的重視，有必要採取適當的補救措施」時，他們就踏人了一個爭論的大坑中了。

[4]那是美國第一次廣泛宣傳，承認吸煙會導致嚴重的疾病。

[5]但是這個問題在1964年沒有得到解決，在1997年還是沒有解決，盡管確實又進行了數千項研究——且提起的訴訟已迫使至少一家煙草公司承認一些禁煙活動積極分子的說法，其實也是他們一直都明白的：吸煙對人體有危害。

[6]30多年以來，有20多位衛生局局長提出報告，此後，這個問題似乎是走向法庭解決，而不是在實驗室解決。

So what are the risks? Here's what tobacco's critics say:

CANCER

[7] The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says cigarette smoking is responsible for 151,322 cancer deaths annually in the United States. Most of those--116,920--are from lung cancer. The CDC says men who smoke are 22 times more likely to die from lung cancer than non-smokers. Women who smoke are 12 times more likely to die from the disease.

[8] Statistical studies have long shown that people who don't smoke live longer than people who do and scientists have seen statistically the correlation between smoking and incidences of lung cancer since the 1950s.

[9] But a study earlier this year by Gerd Pfeifer of the Beckman Research Institute pinpointed specific carcinogens in cigarette smoke that target parts of a gene already known to be prominent in some cancers.

[10] Pfeifer wrote in Science that cigarette smoke causes changes in the gene p53, which protects against cancer when normal but promotes cancer growth when mutated .

[11] Another study, published by the American Cancer Society, said that low-tar cigarettes offered no relief from the potential of cancer, and in fact were responsible for a type of cancer that reaches deeper into lung tissue.

[12] Other cancers are also affected by cigarette smoke. An American Cancer Society researcher reported earlier this year that smoking increased men's risk of dying of prostate cancer, while other studies have linked tobacco use to increased risk of other cancers, including throat, breast and bowel cancer.

那麼吸煙究竟有什麼危害呢?還是聽聽煙草批評家們的說法：

癌症

[7]疾病防治中心說，吸煙是導致美國每年151322位癌症患者死亡的罪魁禍首。這些死亡者中的大多數——116990人是死於肺癌。疾病防治中心認為，男性煙民死於肺癌的可能性是非吸煙者的22倍。女性煙民死於肺癌的可能性是非吸煙者的12倍。

[8]統計數據研究早就表明，不吸煙的人比煙民長壽，而且自20世紀50年代以來，科學家們通過統計資料，已經發現了吸煙和肺癌發病率之間的相互關系。

[9]而今年早些時候，貝克曼研究所的格爾德·普法伊費爾所作的一項研究確切地指出了卷煙煙霧中固有的致癌物，這些致癌物襲擊的目標是一種基因的某些部分，人們已經發現，這種基因在一些癌症中很突出。

[10]普法伊費爾在《科學》雜志上寫道，吸煙使p53基因發生改變，這種基因在正常情況下起著防癌的作用，但在發生突變時，就會加快癌症的發展。

[11]美國癌症協會發表的另一份研究報告說，尼古丁含量低的卷煙並不能減少患癌症的可能性，它們實際上是引起一種進入到肺組織深層的癌症的罪魁禍首。

[12]而其他的癌症也受吸煙的影響。今年年初，美國癌症協會的一份研究報告表明，吸煙使男性死於前列腺癌的危險增加了，而其他的一些研究把吸煙同患上其他癌症（包括喉癌、乳腺癌和結腸癌）的危險的增加聯繫到了一起。

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

[13] Smoking also has been linked time and again to cardiovascular diseases. Among these, the biggest killer is heart disease: according to the CDC, smoking triples the risk of dying from heart disease among middle-aged men and women.

[14] Studies also show an increased risk of death from stroke, aneurysms, high blood pressure, and other cardiovascular illnesses.

RESPIRATORY DISEASES

[15] Smoking is cited as a risk for dying of pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema. The CDC says people who smoke increase their risk of death from bronchitis and emphysema by nearly 10 times.

OTHER ILLNESSES

[16] A report recently published in the American Journal of Epidemiology suggested that smoking increased the risk of developing non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) by more than three times.

[17] Studies have pointed to smoking as a risk in vision loss among older people, mental impairment later in life, Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia.

EFFECT ON PREGNANCY

[18] Pregnant women who smoke can pass nicotine and carbon monoxide to their baby through the placenta. Research indicates this can prevent the baby from getting the oxygen and nutrients it needs to grow--potentially leading to fetal injury, premature birth, or low birth weight. According to the American Lung Association, smoking ring pregnancy accounts for an estimated 20 to 30 percent of low birthweight babies, up to 14 percent of premature deliveries, and about 10 percent of all infant deaths.

心血管疾病

[13]吸煙還被一再地和心血管疾病聯系在一起，其中最大的殺手是心臟病。根據疾病防治中心的說法，吸煙使中年男女煙民死於心臟病的危險增至3倍。

[14]研究還表明，死於中風、動脈瘤、高血壓和其他心血管疾病的危險也有所增加。

呼吸系統疾病

[15]吸煙被引證為導致死於肺炎、慢性氣管炎或肺氣腫的一種隱患。疾病防治中心說，吸煙的人死於支氣管炎和肺氣腫的危險比不吸煙的人高出將近10倍。

其他疾病

[16]美國《流行病學雜志》最近發表的一份報告表明，吸煙使人們患非胰島素依賴型糖尿病的危險增加了3倍多。

[17]研究指出，吸煙有導致老年人中的失明、晚年大腦損傷、早老性痴呆病和其他類型的痴呆病的危險。 吸煙對妊娠的影響

[18]抽煙的懷孕女性會通過胎盤把尼古丁和一氧化碳傳給胎兒。研究表明，這會妨礙胎兒獲得發育所需要的氧氣和營養物質，這可能對胎兒造成傷害，引起早產或胎兒體重不足。根據美國肺器官協會的說法，估計有20％至30％的體重不足的嬰兒，多達14％的早產以及約10％的嬰兒死亡都是由於女性在孕期吸煙引起的。吸煙的母親還有可能通過喂母乳把尼古丁傳給嬰兒。

SECONDHAND SMOKE

[19] The studies didn't just point to the ill effects of smoking on those who smoke--non-smokers, too, are apparently affected by the smoke from their friends, family members and strangers who light up in their presence.

[20] A steady stream of reports documented the statistical risks of contracting cancer or suffering from heart disease, even if you've never put a cigarette to your lips.

[21] The American Heart Association last fall released a seven-year study showing that never-smoking spouses of smokers have more than a 20 percent greater chance of death from coronary heart disease than those who have never smoked who live with non-smokers. That study gave more impetus to the drive to make workplaces and other public areas smoke-free.

[22] The effects of smoking are hard on the children of smokers as well, the studies say. Dr. Claude Hanet of the St. Luc University Hospital in Brussels, Belgium, said earlier this year that a baby born to a smoking mother "should be considered an ex-smoker",

[23] Hanet's study cautioned that cigarette smoke was more detrimental with decreasing age.

[24] And a University of Birmingham, England, study, published in the British Journal of Cancer showed a possible link between fathers who smoked and an increased incidence of cancels in their children, while studies in the U.S. showed a possible link between smoking and DNA damage.

被動吸煙

[19)研究不光指出了吸煙給煙民自己造成的危害，還指出了非吸煙者顯然也會受到他們吸煙的朋友、家人或在他們面前吸煙的陌生人的傷害。

[20]持續不斷的報告通過統計數字證明，即使你從來就沒有吸過煙，也有患癌症或心臟病的危險。

[21]去年秋季，美國心臟協會發表丁一份歷時7年的研究報告，該報告指出，煙民的配偶雖然從不吸煙，但是和那些與非吸煙者生活的配偶相比，他們死於冠心病的危險要高出20％。這項調查進一步推動了在工作場所和公共場所禁煙活動的開展。

[22]調查還表明，煙民的孩子也深受吸煙之害。今年年初，比利時布魯塞爾聖·盧卡大學醫院的克勞德·哈內特博士說，吸煙的母親生下的孩於「應被看作是有吸煙史的人」。

[23]哈內特的研究提請人們注意：年齡越小，吸煙的危害越大。

[24]《英國癌症雜志》發表的一份英格蘭伯明翰大學的報告顯示，吸煙的父親與其孩子患癌症比率的增加可能有聯系；同時美國的研究則顯示吸煙和脫氧核糖核酸受損可能有關系。

SECONDHAND SMOKE

ADDICTION

[25] Of all the diseases associated with smoking, addiction is perhaps the one that receives the least attention. But President Clinton declared nicotine an addictive drug last August. In March, the Liggett Group, makers of Chesterfield and Lark brand cigarettes, admitted that cigarettes were addictive and cause cancer and agreed to pay about $750 million total to 22 states that had filed suit to force tobacco companies to pay for Medicaid for smoking-related illnesses.

[26] Scott Harshbarger, the Massachusetts attorney general and president of the National Association of Attorneys General, told reporters that the Liggett deal "will proce information that indicates major tobacco companies were fully aware that the proct they were selling is addictive, that the proct they were selling had great impact on public health".

[27] Other tobacco companies are clearly none too keen on the Liggett deal. For them, nicotine remains what they call a harmless flavor enhancement.

煙癮

[25]在所有和吸煙有關的疾病中，也許人們最容易忽略的就是吸煙上癮。然而，去年8月，柯林頓總統宣布尼古丁為使人上癮的麻醉葯物。今年（指2000--編者注）3月，生產切斯特菲爾德和雲雀牌香煙的利格特集團承認吸煙使人上癮並會引發癌症，並且同意向22個州支付總額為7．5億美元的賠償金，這22個州提起了訴訟，要求煙草公司向治療與吸煙有關的疾病的醫療補助制度進行賠償。

[26]馬薩諸塞州首席檢察官、全美首席檢察官協會會長斯哥特·哈什伯傑對記者說，對利格特集團的處理「將帶來這樣一個信息，那就是，大煙草公司充分意識到了他們出售的產品會使人上癮，他們出售的產品對大眾的健康影響極大」。

[27]很顯然，其他煙草公司中沒有一家對利格特集團的處理感興趣。對他們來說，尼古丁仍然是他們所稱的無害的提味劑。