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體育英語閱讀理解題

發布時間: 2023-08-07 22:32:06

㈠ 英語周報高二課標2015-2016第.34期答案解析

英語周報高二課標2015-2016第34期答案解析

Book 7 Unit 2 參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 ABABC 6-10CABCA
11-15 CBACB 16-20BCAAB
21-25 BDBDB 26-30ADBCC
31-35 ACCBB 36-40AFCDE
41-45 BCADC 46-50ADBCD
51-55 BACDA 56-60BDACB
61. satisfaction 62.that
63. predicted 64.a
65. that / which 66. to move
67. are being made 68.when
69. considering 70.as
短文改錯:
71. Known that our school ...
Known → Knowing
72. ... give some advices. advices → advice
73. ... are interested at ... at → in
74. ... that provide us with ... that → which
75. As result ... result前加a
76. ... and singing ... singing → sing
77. When we are always ...
When→ Although /Though / While
78. ... we can't easy communicate ...
easy → easily
79. ... why I suggested ...
suggested → suggest
80. I'll be glad that if ... 去掉that
One possible version:
Canyou imagine how science and technology will change our life in 2050?
With science and technologyused in every aspect of life at that time, we'll live in a greener world withtrees, birds, flowers, blue skies and sunshine. And we'll be able to arrangethings like meals, bathing and sleep with our smart phones. Robots will be ableto do most of the housework for us.
Asfor work, we'll mostly work at home, communicating ideas for work online. Ifnecessary, we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world.
Duringour free time, we'll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicleslike flying cars. We'll even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets.

部分解析
閱讀理解:
第一節:
A篇 (體育)
本文是應用文。文章是一則女孩之夜:足球高爾夫的通知。
21. B。細節理解題。由第一段的最後一句可知,參加Girl's NightOut的女孩不需要帶高爾夫球桿和釘鞋,只需要穿運動鞋。
22. D。細節理解題。由第三段中的Foot Golf is whathappens when you combine golf and soccer可知,Foot Golf是一項把高爾夫運動和足球運動結合在一起的運動。
23. B。推理判斷題。根據文章內容以及倒數第三段中的To manage thenumber of people ... Here is a quick and easy form to fill out。。可知,本文是一則通知。
B篇 (學校生活)
本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加美國公共關系學生學會的會議之後的感受。
24. D。細節理解題。由第一段中的I don't always get thechance to go to the ones I want because of classes and other schele conflicts可知,作者因為有課或者其他的日程沖突而不能去參加他想參加的會議。
25. B。推理判斷題。由第一段中的Having five days ...was great和第二段中的One ofthe sessions I enjoyed以及文中的描述可知,作者非常喜歡參加PRSSA的會議。
26. A。推理判斷題。由第二、三段的描述可知,作者從PRSSA的會議中學到很多,再結合第四段中的also allowed ...know each other better ... always try to help each other,可以推斷出,PRSSA的會議可以讓其成員受益。
27. D。推理判斷題。由最後一段的描述可知,作者強烈建議讀者若有機會一定要去參加PRSSA的會議。
C篇 (語言學習)
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了語言不斷消失的現象以及導致語言消失的原因。
28. B。推理判斷題。第一段列的數字就是為了說明科學家SteveSutherland的觀點:languagesare in more danger of extinction than birds or mammals,即語言比鳥類和哺乳動物消失的速度快。
29. C。詞義猜測題。由第四段中的Languages may be lostthrough migration和Governmentsalso play a role in the extinction of languages可知,本段主要講述了導致語言消失的原因,故由此推斷,devastate意為「毀壞」。
30. C。細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的As languages arelost, whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them可知,隨著語言的消失,與之相應的生活方式和知識也會消失。
31. A。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的language expressessomething about identity, about our place in the world以及Ani Rauhihi說的話可知,我們的語言反映了我們的身份和在世界上的位置。
D篇 (現代技術)
本文是說明文。文章主要說明了機器人是永遠不會有感情的。
32. C。細節理解題。由第三段中的computers can't handleany process that completely integrates information和第四段中的the ability to integrateinformation is a key feature of consciousness可知,計算機沒有整合信息的能力,所以沒有意識。
33. C。細節理解題。由第五、六段的描述可知,大腦可以整合信息,第六段舉例來說明這一論點。
34. B。推理判斷題。由最後一段可知,人類不可能找到機器人愛人。
35. B。標題歸納題。本文主要講述了數學模型表明機器人不會像人類一樣有情感體驗,機器人是永遠不會有感情的,故B項作標題最能概括文章主旨。
第二節:
話題:社會
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了孩子童年時期成長的各個階段。
36. A。由第一段的描述以及下文中的There are severalstages of child development可知,A項「這種成長被稱為兒童發展」符合此處語境。
37. F。由該空前的Their thinking skills alsoimprove和該空後的They liketo what other people say and do可知,F項「他們慢慢開始把詞放在一起來組句子」符合此處語境。
38. C。由該空前的Children learn many importantskills ring this stage以及該空後的Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kindsof people可知,C項內容「他們學習如何玩有簡單規則的游戲」符合此處語境。
39. D。由該空後的They become better at ...understand how to be helpful to others可知,在接近青春期的歲月,他們會變得更加獨立。
40. E。由上文的描述以及該空後的As preteens becometeenagers, they move one step closer ...可知,E項「接近青春期歲月的結束標志著童年的結束」符合此處語境。

語言知識運用:
第一節:
話題:人際關系
本文是記敘文。一名男顧客幫一位經濟困難的女顧客付款的事情讓作者重拾對人性的信心。
41. B。由下文的描述可知,這位女顧客近來處境「艱難(hard)」。
42. C。由上下文的描述可知,她前一天晚上來過,這次返回來是要「決定(determine)」她能買得起什麼。
43. A。由下文中的was only enough for oneblanket可知,她想給自己和兩個兒子買「毯子(blankets)」。
44. D。由上下文的描述可知,她最後「決定(decision)」買一條毯子和其他一些東西。
45. C。46. A。由該句中的all of the cash, but it was only enough for one blanket可知,她「數出(counted out)」所有的零錢,卻只能買一條毯子,沒錢購買「剩餘的(rest)」物品。
47. D。由文中的描述可知,這位先生正「等著(waiting)」結賬。
48. B。由下文中的signaled to me可知,他「靜靜地(quietly)」看著。
49. C。由下文的描述可知,他告訴「我」他想為這位女顧客「買(buy)」其他的東西。
50. D。由下文中的The man provided me with hiscredit card可知,當「我」問他是否確定時,他「點了點頭(nodded)」。
51. B。「當(while)」「我」請這位女顧客稍等片刻時,「我」很快算出了其他東西的價格。
52. A。由上文中的rang out the rest of thepurchases可知,此處指「總價(total)」。
53. C。這名男顧客「毫不猶豫地(without blinking)」提供了他的信用卡。
54. D。由上文中的credit card可知,他「簽了字(signed)」,離開了。
55. A。由上文中的all of the things were hers可知,「我」告訴她,她買的東西已經「結賬(checked out)」了。
56. B。由上文中的She stared at me可知,她非常「吃驚(shock)」。
57. D。由下文中的I started crying too可知,她感動地流下了「眼淚(tears)」。
58. A。在「我」十年的兼職工作中,「我」從未見過這樣的「無私行為(selflessness)」。
59. C。由上文中的good可知,這個世界上有很多「非常好的(great)」人。
60. B。由文中的描述可知,這名男顧客的善舉給這位女顧客帶來了「歡樂(joy)」和幫助。
第二節:
61. satisfaction。考查名詞。設空處作賓語,意為「滿意」,故填satisfaction。
62. that。考查連接詞。設空處引導賓語從句,且從句結構和意義均完整,故填that。
63. predicted。考查一般過去時。由once可知,此處應用一般過去時,故填predicted。
64. a。考查不定冠詞。a matter of ...意為「……的問題」。
65. that/ which。考查關系詞。設空處引導限制性定語從句修飾Devices,且在從句中作主語,故填that / which。
66. tomove。考查不定式作定語的用法。way作「方式」講時後跟帶to的不定式作定語,且robots與move之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故填to move。
67. arebeing made。考查現在進行時的被動語態。由these days和becoming可知,此處應用現在進行時,且They(指代robots)與make之間是被動關系,故填are being made。
68. when。考查關系詞。設空處引導限制性定語從句修飾the 1950s,且在從句中作時間狀語,故填when。
69. considering。考查動詞-ing形式作狀語的用法。設空處作狀語,且engineers與consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故填considering。
70. as。考查固定搭配。such as意為「例如」。

[選做題參考答案及解析]
[參考答案]
1-5 DADBC 6-10 DBDCA
[解析]
A篇 (自然)
本文是記敘文。文章講述了一隻成年美洲獅與其幼崽的生存法則。
1. D。細節理解題。由第一段中的How young cougars learnto hunt is one of the things cougar researchers ...及第二段中的he put expandable trackingcollars on them too, so he could follow them as they grew可知,給美洲獅幼崽脖子上佩戴項圈是為了觀察它們如何學習捕獵,也就是如何掌握生存技能的。
2. A。推理判斷題。由第三段中的Their brown and blackspots could mix with the forest, helping to keep them safe from predators可知,這些棕黑色的斑點與森林的顏色融合,可以保護美洲獅免受其他食肉動物的襲擊。
3. D。詞義猜測題。由劃線詞下文中的They'd still benursed for another month, but they were ready to go out of their hideaway withtheir mother可知,這些美洲獅幼崽應該是「急切地」想出去捕獵。
4. B。細節理解題。由倒數第三段中的The minute she makesthe kill, she hides it and heads back for the kittens, and they follow her tothe kill site可知,F51捕到獵物後,會叫來自己的孩子們一起分享食物。
5. C。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了美洲獅在森林裡與不同的對手抗衡捕獵的過程,由此可以推斷文章主要描述了它們的堅毅。
B篇 (現代技術)
本文是記敘文。加拿大一名學生發明了一種能夠幫助盲人自由行走的裝置。
6. D。細節理解題。由第一段中的which allows visuallyimpaired or blind people to be more mobile可知,Alex的發明能夠幫助盲人自如地行走。
7. B。細節理解題。由第三、四段可知,Alex受到一位盲人女士的啟發,想出了這個創意。
8. D。推理判斷題。由第六段中的works by using soundwaves to discover objects in the users' path and show how close things are tothem可推斷,蝙蝠用聲吶系統對周圍的物體進行定位。
9. C。推理判斷題。由倒數第三段可知,McLaughlin的這番話飽含著對Alex的贊揚。
10. A。細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的Alex is now workingclosely with the team at the science centre to hold an exhibition for hisinvention可知,他正在籌備他這項發明的展覽。

㈡ 關於該編英語閱讀理解答案的解釋,拜託了!

暈,太難了!LZ你該不會漏寫了一些句子吧?第一題不一定得D,難道回家晚就一定是踢足球,打籃球去了?

1.根據第一段:Children have special lessons or sport activities after school.

2.主要靠理解整段話意思,假如北美的那些家庭想一起吃飯將會沒有時間准備食物,這就是他們為何選擇快餐的緣由.所以是C

3but it is not very nutritious(有營養的),沒有營養的食物對身體是不健康的.

4.Fast food is popular in many countries.B:Fast food is popular in many countries.所以錯了,北美的人們只是將四成的錢用於快餐,而不是全部,C錯.D解釋同B

5.. Children have special lessons or sport activities after school. Parents often work late and don』t get home until 7 or 8 o』clock at night. More than 50% of women work at full-time jobs, and many people do part-time work.從中可以看出A是錯誤的.義大利人並不買快餐的帳:A group of people in Italy want to fight against the spread of American fast food.B錯.義大利人只是不希望而非不準任何快餐店在義大利開張,They do not want any more fast food restaurants opened in their country. 事實上有許多PIZZA店在義大利.所以只能選C

㈢ 關於體育的英語短文閱讀

閱讀能力的提高是高中階段英語教學和學習的主要目標之一。我整理了關於體育的英語短文,歡迎閱讀!
關於體育的英語短文篇一
The Advantage of Sports

Recently, more and more people stay at home watching TV and surfing the Internet, which leads to obesity and even get serious illness.

最近,越來越多的人呆在家裡看電視、上網,所以導致肥胖甚至更嚴重的疾病。

This is no doubt that sport is good for our health. A person who takes exercises regularly will keep fit. What』s more, exercise can make you well-behaved and confident. If you usually take exercise with your friends, you will be close to them. After all, sports can make your life more colorful.

毫無疑問,運動對我們的健康有好處。人經常運動可以保持身體健康。更重要的是,運動可以使你表現得自信。如果你經常和你的朋友鍛煉,你們之間的關系會更加緊密。畢竟,運動可以使你的生活更加豐富多彩。

Nothing is more important than doing sports. It's time to take actions to stay away from the TV and puter and to take part in sport activities.

沒有什麼比運動更重要。是時候採取行動遠離電視,電腦和參加體育活動了。
關於體育的英語短文篇二
體育熱情 The Enthusia *** For Sports

Though PE class is a part of children』s ecation, many teenagers didn』t form the habit of doing exercise, they don』t have interest in sports. Enthusia *** for sports is of great importance, young people should treat it as their integral part of ecation.

雖然體育課是孩子教育的一部分,很多青少年沒有形成體育鍛煉的習慣,他們對體育沒有興趣。體育熱情很重要,年輕人應該把它當成他們教育的一部分。

On the one hand, promoting enthusia *** for sports among teenagers helps them keep a healthy lifestyle. In the school, students are forced to take exercise in the PE class, they need to join certain activities. In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, they won』t get sick easily. But after they leaving school, no one forces them to do so, so they are lazy to take exercise, their bodies gets weaker.

一方面,促進青少年對體育的熱情有助於他們保持健康的生活方式。在學校,學生被強迫在體育課上鍛煉,他們需要參加一定的活動。這樣一來,學生保持健康的生活方式,他們不會輕易生病。但是他們離開學校以後,沒有人強迫他們鍛煉,因此他們懶得鍛煉,身體變得虛弱。

On the other hand, the enthusia *** for sports can help students enhance their sense of teamwork. As we known, most sports need more than one person to do, like badminton and table tennis, these sports needs more than two people. When students are playing badminton, they need to cooperate, so that they can defeat others, if they just keep an eye on themselves, they game can』t be played. Doing these sports will bring students the sense of teamwork, which is important for their career.

另一方面,對體育的鍛煉可以幫助學生加強他們的團體合作感。我們知道,大部分運動需要不止一個人來做,比如羽毛球和乒乓球,這些運動需要超過兩個人做。當學生打羽毛球時,需要合作,這樣他們才可以打敗對手,如果他們只是關注自己,游戲就無法進行。做這些運動可以給學生帶來合作感,這對他們將來的職業很重要。

People should keep the habit of taking exercise, the sound body ensures better future. Enthusia *** for sports can make people feel it a happiness to take exercise.

人們應該養成鍛煉的好習慣,健康的身體才能確保美好的將來。對體育的熱情可以讓人們把體育鍛煉當成一種幸福。
關於體育的英語短文篇三
The Advantages of Doing Physical Exercises

As the proverb goes, 「no one knows the value of health until he loses it.」 From this, we know that health is very important to everybody. But how to keep fit? Many people believe that sports can offer people health and pleasure. As far as I concern, I think doing physical exercises have lots of advantages.

有句諺語這樣說:「沒人會在意健康的價值,直到失去了它」。從這一點,我們就知道健康對每個人的重要性。但是怎麼保持健康呢?很多人認為運動可以保證身體健康,帶來快樂。就我看來,我認為多做體育運動有很多好處。

First of all, doing exercises in the morning will refresh my body as well as give me a good appetite to eat my breakfast. What』s more, the air in the morning is really fresh and clean, so I can keep my mind clear and sound in the class. By doing physical every day I can keep my mind alert that I can finish my tasks in time. If I do not do any physical exercise, I will feel tired and my body bees quite sluggish. During the night, I may find it bees harder to fall asleep. Second, doing exercises everyday will help me to mound a better personality. It takes time and patient to do exercises. Sometimes I just want to give up, but my friends encourage me to carry on, then I feel a lot of satisfaction. Doing physical exercises makes me stronger and healthier. That』s my personal experience.

首先,早上做運動會讓我精力充沛,有個好的胃口吃早餐。更重要的是,早晨的空氣干凈清新,這樣我就能在課堂上保持一顆清醒的頭腦了。每天的運動會讓我思維敏捷,及時完成作業。如果我不做運動,我就會感到精神疲憊,身體遲鈍。在晚上也變得難以入睡

其次,每天都做運動可以讓我的性格變得更好。做運動要花時間和耐心。有時候我真的很想放棄,但是我的朋友們鼓勵我堅持下去,然後我就從中獲得了極大的滿足感。做運動讓我變得更堅強、更健康。這就是我的個人經歷。

As a student, sports are indispensable. You can pick up your favorite sport and do it every day. Only in this way, you can have both pleasure and a healthy body.

作為一個學生,運動必不可少。你可以選擇你最喜歡的運動,每天都鍛煉。只有這樣,你才能從中收獲健康和快樂。

㈣ 08年考研英語閱讀理解第三篇翻譯

08年考研英語閱讀理解第三篇翻譯:
在20世紀60年代早期,Wilt Chamberlain是美國國家籃球協會中僅有的身高超過7英尺的三個人之一。可是如果他參加了上個賽季的話,他就變成了42分之一了。這些年來在較大的職業體育運動中的運動員的身體狀況發生了很大的改變,而他們的經理人也更願意調整隊員的運動服來適應隊員們更大,更高的身材。
雖然體育界的這種趨勢可能蒙蔽了一個沒有被承認的現實:美國人基本上停止生長了。雖然現在人們比140年前高了2英寸,特別是那些出生在已移民美國很多代的那些人,但是明顯的,在二十世紀60年代早期,已經到達了他們的身高的極限。他們已經不可能再長得更高了。「在這個基因和環境的條件下,現在整體的人們已經長到我們能夠達到的范圍了,」Wright州大學的人類學家William Cameron Chumlea說道。拿NBA球員來說,他們身高的增加主要由於從世界各地招募到了球員。
身高的增長一般在20歲以後就停止了,而發育是需要能量和營養的,其中的蛋白質用來供給組織的生長。在20世紀初,營養不良和兒童疾病妨礙了整體的發育。但是當飲食和健康的促進,兒童和青少年平均每20年都增長了大概1.5英寸,這就是長高的趨勢。根據疾病防治中心,從1960年開始,人們的平均身高,男性5英尺9英寸,女性5英尺4英寸,就沒有怎麼改變了。
總的說來,避免太高的身高是有很多優點的。在生產時,較大的嬰兒通過產道是有更多的問題的。而且,就算人類已經直立行走已經幾百萬年了,我們的腳和背部繼續對抗著巨大的壓力,這些壓力來源於雙足直立的姿勢和巨大的肢體。「有一些限制是個體器官的基因結構導致的。」西北大學的人類學家William Leonard說道。
基因的最大化可以改變,但是不要期待它會馬上就能發生。Mass州的Natick的軍隊研究中心的高級人類學家Claire C. Gordon確信百分之九十的入伍新兵不需要更換新的制服和工作站。她說,不像那些籃球制服,軍隊的制服長度很長時間都沒有改變了。如果你需要在不遠的將來預測人類的身高而去設計一款新的設備,Gordon說基本上,「你都能夠使用現在的數據並且覺得非常地自信。」
Text 3
In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today』s people – especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations – apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. And they aren』t likely to get any taller. 「In the general population today, at this genetic, environmental level, we』ve pretty much gone as far as we can go,」 says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University. In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.
Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients – notably, protein – to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height. Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, average height – 5′9″ for men, 5′4″ for women – hasn』t really changed since 1960.
Genetically speaking, there are advantages to avoiding substantial height. During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal. Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs. 「There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the indivial organism,」 says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.
Genetic maximums can change, but don』t expect this to happen soon. Claire C. Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass., ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration. She says that, unlike those for basketball, the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time. And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment, Gordon says that by and large, 「you could use today』s data and feel fairly confident.」

㈤ 英語短文閱讀 體育運動英語短文閱讀

英語閱讀在英語學習中起著重要作用。它能增加學生詞彙,提高學生分析和判斷能力。提高閱讀的方法有很多。我精心收集了體育運動英語短文,供大家欣穗檔吵賞學猜侍習!

體育運動英語短文篇1
Everyone hopes to live happily in the world. Physical exercise is indispensable to a happy life. There is a famous saying: "Life lies on exercise." Although you will not necessarily die without regular physical exercises, they'll certainly help you live longer and more healthily.

每蠢畢個人都希望幸福地生活在這個世界上。對於幸福生活體育鍛煉是必不可少的。有一句名言:“生命在於運動”。雖然沒有規律的體育鍛煉你不一定會死,但是體育鍛煉能幫助你活得更久,更健康。

Exercise is good for us to build our bodies. It helps coordinate the different parts of our bodies when we have sports. For example, we must try our best to coordinate the movements of the arms and legs when we play basketball, or we won't be able to shoot the basket. Exercise also benefits our organs. It lets the heart beat faster than usual, and then helps enlarge the blood vessels to protect us from heart attacks.

鍛煉對我們的身體很好。運動的時候能夠幫助我們 協調身體的各個部分, 例如,打籃球的時候我們必須盡力使手腳協調,否則我們不會投中籃。運動也有利於我們的器官。它讓心跳比平時快,然後幫助擴大血管來預防心臟病。

Exercise can also contribute to the development of our ability to response agilely. For instance, when you play table- tennis, you must try to reflect as quickly as you can so that you may fight back at the right position at the fight moment.

運動也有助於提高我們的反應能力。例如,打乒乓球時你必須要快速反映,這樣你才可以在正確位置反擊。

Exercise can also contribute to improving our mood. When you do exercise, you move a lot, and you have to be more active. It helps you become more optimistic.

運動也有助於改善我們的心情。做了運動,活動多了,你也會變得更活躍。它可以幫助你變得更加樂觀。

Exercise will fill your life with various contents and make it more colorful.

鍛煉會使你的生活變得豐富多彩。

What's more, exercise will help you get rid of your inertia. If you keep doing exercise regularly, you will never be a lazy person. Therefore, exercise has great effect on one's character.

而且運動可以幫助你擺脫你的惰性。如果你經常鍛煉,你永遠都不會成為一個懶惰的人。因此,運動對一個人的性格有很大的影響。

In a word, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.

總之,運動是很有用,很重要,當然也是很有必要的。
體育運動英語短文篇2
Though PE class is a part of children’s ecation, many teenagers didn’t form the habit of doing exercise, they don’t have interest in sports. Enthusiasm for sports is of great importance, young people should treat it as their integral part of ecation.

雖然體育課是孩子教育的一部分,很多青少年沒有形成體育鍛煉的習慣,他們對體育沒有興趣。體育熱情很重要,年輕人應該把它當成他們教育的一部分。

On the one hand, promoting enthusiasm for sports among teenagers helps them keep a healthy lifestyle. In the school, students are forced to take exercise in the PE class, they need to join certain activities. In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, they won’t get sick easily. But after they leaving school, no one forces them to do so, so they are lazy to take exercise, their bodies gets weaker.

一方面,促進青少年對體育的熱情有助於他們保持健康的生活方式。在學校,學生被強迫在體育課上鍛煉,他們需要參加一定的活動。這樣一來,學生保持健康的生活方式,他們不會輕易生病。但是他們離開學校以後,沒有人強迫他們鍛煉,因此他們懶得鍛煉,身體變得虛弱。

On the other hand, the enthusiasm for sports can help students enhance their sense of teamwork. As we known, most sports need more than one person to do, like badminton and table tennis, these sports needs more than two people. When students are playing badminton, they need to cooperate, so that they can defeat others, if they just keep an eye on themselves, they game can’t be played. Doing these sports will bring students the sense of teamwork, which is important for their career.

另一方面,對體育的鍛煉可以幫助學生加強他們的團體合作感。我們知道,大部分運動需要不止一個人來做,比如羽毛球和乒乓球,這些運動需要超過兩個人做。當學生打羽毛球時,需要合作,這樣他們才可以打敗對手,如果他們只是關注自己,游戲就無法進行。做這些運動可以給學生帶來合作感,這對他們將來的職業很重要。

People should keep the habit of taking exercise, the sound body ensures better future. Enthusiasm for sports can make people feel it a happiness to take exercise.

人們應該養成鍛煉的好習慣,健康的身體才能確保美好的將來。對體育的熱情可以讓人們把體育鍛煉當成一種幸福。
體育運動英語短文篇3
Everyone has their favorite sport, but I think you definitely sport I like what? Let me tell you! That is, cycling, commonly known as riding a bicycle.

To learn how difficult this sport that it is not difficult, that simply was not simple, the most important thing is to master the balance, in order to master the balance I suffered, I am so anxious for the start did not grasp the essentials, and have its own legs Green throw and hand abrasions, or can not have good balance, I really wanted to give up! At that time my mother often say in my ear the word reminds me: someone else can do you can do! Is this sentence has been encouraging me, I started down-to-earth, step-by-step learning step by step, first of all, I sat on the bike, both feet on the ground to the same as in walking

Former "walk." Such a practice, such as 35 days. I try to use a foot above the foot board to ride, and the other on the floor, "go." It may do 12 weeks training. In the end, that is one of the most critical, which is one foot on the pedal, the feet together, so that forward movement bicycle. Do not think that has been done at this time, I also happened, "the end of the air," the situation, but I do not despair, because "failure is the mother of success", as long as I continue to persevere, I believe I will succeed. Drainage into waterways, I now will not only riding, and riding a "thief away," ah!

The summer, I ride every day to 23 hours, which not only allows the body fat I had a temper, but I do find a few good friends! Look! I have my little又跟partners to sport it!

I opened the "lights" (an increase on my own), they and a small partner, "waiting" in the area at the entrance, waiting for the "target" appearance. Our goal is not to another, that is, a vehicle that the vehicle entered the area, they have the Santana 3000, Hainan Mazda 6, a Corolla, a Excelle ... ..., I put them locked pursuit of the goal for me, I would like to go beyond their become a racing driver, although in reality, I can not go beyond them, but into the cell, these cars tend to slow down the speed, these vehicles will lose my subordinates. Hainan Mazda 6 goes beyond the beyond

Audi, more than the BMW, Mercedes-Benz goes beyond, I feel how happy and excited too.

每個人都有自己喜歡的體育運動,但是我想你們肯定猜不出我喜歡的體育運動是什麼?讓我來告訴你吧!那就是自行車運動,俗稱騎自行車。

要學會這門運動說難也不難,說簡單倒也不簡單,最主要的是要掌握平衡,為了掌握平衡我是吃盡了苦頭,開始我急於求成沒掌握要領,把自己的腿也摔青了,手也擦破了,還是不能很好的掌握平衡,我真想放棄!這時媽媽經常講的一句話在我耳邊想起:別人能做到的你也能做到!就是這句話一直鼓勵著我,我開始腳踏實地,一步步循序漸進學習,首先我坐在自行車上,雙腳在地上像在走路一樣往前“走”。等這樣練了個三五天後。我就試著用一個腳在踏腳板上面騎,另一個在地上“走”。這得練一兩個星期才行。到最後,也就是最關鍵的一環,那就是將另一隻腳也放到踏板上,兩腳配合起來,使自行車往前運動。這時別以為已經大功告成了,我又發生“尾朝天”的狀況了,但我並不沮喪,因為“失敗是成功之母”,只要我再接再厲、堅持不懈,相信我就會成功。水道渠成,我現在不但會騎了,而且騎得“賊溜”啊!

暑假裡,我每天都會去騎兩三個小時,這不僅能讓我肥胖的身軀進行了鍛煉,同時我也找了幾個好朋友呢!瞧!我又跟我的小夥伴們去運動啦!

我開了“車燈”(我自己安上去的),便和小夥伴“守候”在小區門口,等待著“目標”的出現。我們的目標不是別的,就是那一輛輛進入小區的車輛,他們有桑塔納3000、有海南馬自達6、有花冠、有凱越……,我把它們鎖定為我追逐的目標,我要超越它們,成為一個賽車手,雖然在現實中,我是超越不了它們的,但是在進小區後,這些小車往往都放慢了車速,所以這些車是我手下的敗將。超越了海南馬自達6,超越了奧迪、超過了寶馬、超越了賓士,我的心情是多麼得舒暢和激動。

㈥ 英語周報高三外研2015-2016第38期閱讀理解專練答案

英語周報高三外研2015-2016第38期閱讀理解專練答案
閱讀理解專練(四)
參考答案
1-5 DAABC 6-10 CBDAB
11-14 CBDC
解析
A篇(社會)
本文是記敘文。彬彬有禮、慈祥和藹的英國女王伊麗莎白二世曾經還是一位會調試引擎、修理輪胎的「女漢子」。
1. D。細節理解題。由第一段中的women worked at jobs traditionally held by men, who were nowoverseas fighting可知,二戰期間的英國婦女被允許在男性崗位上工作。
2. A。細節理解題。由第二段中的King George VI, thought it was too dangerous. But Princess Elizabethwould not take no for an answer可知,起初喬治六世國王拒絕了伊麗莎白公主想要參加A.T.S.的請求。
3. A。細節理解題。由第四段中的she learned to take apart an engine and then assemble it和第五段中的Princess Elizabeth worked oncar, truck, and even tank engines 可知,在A.T.S.服役期間,伊麗莎白公主學會了拆卸各種汽車引擎,儼然變成了一位汽車修理工。第四段的I'm a mechanic at last也是提示。
4. B。推理判斷題。由第二段伊麗莎白公主經過數月說服父母同意她參軍可知,她意志力堅定;再根據第五、六段描述伊麗莎白公主獨自開卡車可知,她膽子很大。
5. C。推理判斷題。由最後一段可知,年屆八旬的伊麗莎白女王依然開車、騎馬、管理農庄,由此推知,她的身體非常健朗。
B篇(自然)
本文是說明文。文章介紹了科學家對野生狒狒飲食情況的研究結果。
6. C。篇章結構題。由第一段中的it seemed as if they ate everything. But did they really? ...Baboons should be picky eaters可推斷,劃線部分指代野生狒狒是否挑食這個謎。
7. B。細節理解題。由第二段中的the monkeys ate whatever they could find as long as the foods had alot of protein and fat可知,野生狒狒喜歡富含蛋白質和脂肪的食物。
8. D。細節理解題。由第三段中的baboons were smart ... remember a lot of things ... easily remembertheir friends and enemies可知,野生狒狒記性好。
9. A。段落大意題。第四段主要講作者研究野生狒狒尋找食物的過程和方法。
10. B。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的baboons did not find ... walked quickly and directly to baobab trees可推斷,野生狒狒知道猴麵包樹的位置。
C篇(個人情感)
本文是議論文。文章論述了同理心的重要性。
11. C。細節理解題。由第二段末的They afterwards developed a friendship based on their commoninterest in Aristotle's ethics可知。
12. B。細節理解題。由第四段Furthermore, it's about recovering the curiosity everyone had as achild ... be an interested inquirer可知,成年人應該像孩子一樣對他人感到好奇。
13. D。細節理解題。由第五段中的you borrow a person for conversation ... people you may not get tomeet in everyday life可知,在真人圖書館,你可以和比較特別的人聊天。
14. C。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的without empathy a person is 「emotionally tone deaf 」可推斷,培養對他人的同理心很重要。

閱讀理解專練(五)
參考答案
1-4 DAAC 5-9 BDCDA
10-14 CBBDB
解析
A篇(體育)
本文是記敘文。文章講述了棒球泥的故事。
1. D。細節理解題。由第一段末的a deadly game及第三段開頭的Back then ... hard to control和末句的One batter was even killed可知,在1938年前棒球是危險的運動。
2. A。推理判斷題。由第四段中的improving the grip without damaging the leather可推斷,這種泥使棒球更容易控制。
3. A。推理判斷題。由第四段末的they gave his mud a thumbs-up. By the 1950s, every major-league teamwas using it可推斷,裁判們認為Blackburne的方法很好。
4. C。標題歸納題。文章主要講了棒球泥被發現和使用的歷史,這種泥的位置目前仍是秘密,故C項最適合作本文的標題。
B篇(自然)
本文是說明文。文章介紹了江鱈的外貌、飲食、生活習性及生存現狀。
5. B。推理判斷題。由第二段中的The fish is ... not exactly pretty及最後一段中的unattractive ones可推斷,江鱈長得比較丑。
6. D。細節理解題。由第二段中的They're a very greedy animal ... they really will eat anything theycan get可知,江鱈吃很多種食物。
7. C。細節理解題。由第三段中的burbot can be trapped under ice — they need cold temperatures to lay eggs可知,江鱈需要到冰下產卵。
8. D。句意理解題。由上文中的the only burbot in England ... preserved in jars可推斷,懸賞的獎金一直無人領取說明江鱈已經在英國的海域消失了。
9. A。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的But what about the unattractive ones ... speak up for the burbot可推斷,作者對江鱈的現狀很擔憂。
C篇(人際關系)
本文是記敘文。一個阿斯伯格綜合症患者被同學欺凌後的反應讓人稱贊。
10. C。細節理解題。由第一段中的Gavin, a teenager with Asperger's Syndrome ... affects a person'sability to socialize ... appears distant from his schoolmates可知。
11. B。詞義猜測題。由第二段中的it's weird及 he wanted to be friends with people he didn't know可推斷,一些孩子認為Gavin想和陌生人交朋友的行為很奇怪。
12. B。細節理解題。由第一段中的was beaten up just for being different及第二、三段可知,Gavin僅僅因為和別人不同而被打。
13. D。細節理解題。由倒數第二、三段可知,Gavin想讓欺凌他的孩子們從這次事件中學到東西。
14. B。推理判斷題。Gavin在被欺凌後不僅沒有粗暴地報復,反而想辦法讓欺負他的孩子們從這件事上有所收獲。再由文章開頭的the end results are much more optimistic及第四段末的Gavin's reaction speaksvolumes可推斷,他對待欺凌的方式值得稱贊。

閱讀理解專練(六)
參考答案
1-5 DCBCD 6-10 BADBC
11-14 BDAB
解析
A篇(家庭)
本文是記敘文。文章圍繞父親的禮物講述了父子之情。
1. D。篇章結構題。由第二段開頭的Dad made it及第三段開頭的He gave me the little man in the bathtub可知,劃線詞指代父親送給作者的禮物。
2. C。推理判斷題。由第二段中的Carved out of ... hollow可推斷,這個禮物製作精巧。
3. B。推理判斷題。由第三段中的I cried while reading that ... how could Dad even think that?可推斷,當作者讀父親的信時,他感到既傷心又驚訝。
4. C。細節理解題。由倒數第二段末的We both matured, and our relationship as alts was far better thanwhen I was younger可知。
5. D。細節理解題。由最後一段中的While I will forever treasure it, the little man in the bathtub willnever be finished可知,父親走了,音樂盒永遠都不可能完成了,作者為此深感遺憾。
B篇(文娛)
本文是記敘文。文章講述了糖果樂園游戲的歷史。
6. B。推理判斷題。由第一段中的The kids were lonely and sad, and Abbott ... the perfectentertainment可推斷,Abbott試圖用這種游戲使患小兒麻痹症的孩子們高興起來。
7. A。細節理解題。由第二段中的they loved it可知。
8. D。段落大意題。第三段中的It's possible that polio helped make Candy Land famous是主題句。小兒麻痹症在全國范圍內傳染期間,人們為避免被傳染盡量不和別人接觸。該疾病的影響加上其它的因素,共同為糖果樂園游戲的流行創造了極佳的條件。
9. B。細節理解題。由第三段可知,受二十世紀五十年代早期小兒麻痹症的影響,糖果樂園游戲流行起來。
10. C。推理判斷題。由第一段可知,Abbott看到生病的孩子們孤獨而傷心便想辦法讓他們高興起來;再由最後一段可知,Abbott將自己得到的第一筆版稅中的很多錢送給了當初在病房見到的孩子們。據此可推斷,她是一個善良的人。
C篇(文學)
本文是應用文。文章是一則詩歌比賽的通知。
11. B。細節理解題。由第二段中的The poem must be about a specific person可知。
12. D。細節理解題。由第四段開頭的E-mail entries to ... fax to可知。
13. A。細節理解題。由倒數第三段中的Include your real name ... 可知。
14. B。文章出處題。通讀全文可知,本文是一則詩歌比賽的通知。

閱讀理解專練(七)
參考答案
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ACCDB
11-14 DACD
解析
A篇(飲食)
本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了SlushPuppie這種冷飲的由來。
1. C。細節理解題。由第一段中的One evening, Radcliff ... brainstorm some names for his would-beslushy drink可知C項說法正確。
2. C。細節理解題。由第三段中的An eight-ounce Slush Puppie contains 119 calories ... it has a verypleasant taste可知,SlushPuppie這種冷飲熱量高,但很可口。
3. B。詞義猜測題。由該詞前後的by 1999 sales had reached $25 million a year和he eventually pushed his idea intoa global phenomenon可知,Radcliff非常機敏,他趁著飲料熱銷的勢頭將其推向國外市場。
4. A。細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的he built a large farm and became a fierce advocate for landconservation可知,Radcliff之所以購買那片濕地是為了保護土地,這說明他是個關愛大自然的人。
5. C。標題歸納題。總覽全文可知,文章主要介紹了Slush Puppie這種冷飲的由來,故選C項。
B篇(健康)
本文是說明文。研究表明過度降低食物鹽分對身體有害。
6. A。推理判斷題。由第二段中的1,500 for groups considered at greater risk, like alts older than50可知,美國政府建議健康的老人每天食用1500毫克鈉。
7. C。詞義猜測題。由第三段該詞所在句中的but可知,scant與considerable(相當多的)意思相反,故選C項。
8. C。細節理解題。由第四段中的Consumption below that level showed increased risk of death andcardiovascular events可知,該研究認為,每天食用少於3000毫克的鈉對健康不利。
9. D。推理判斷題。由倒數第二段中的the new McMaster data are among the best available and that no studyhas shown a benefit from recing sodium consumption to below 2,300 milligramsa day可知,Strom支持該研究結果。
10. B。細節理解題。由最後一段可知,這些加拿大科學家建議高血壓患者適當降低鈉的攝入量。
C篇(社會)
本文是應用文。KarlaL. Miller就讀者在工作上遇到的問題給出了她的建議。
11. D。細節理解題。根據信中的my boss has freely called me ... ring my off-hours and vacation可知,Sam的老闆經常在非工作時間給他打電話或發郵件。
12. A。推理判斷題。根據Sam信中的描述,尤其是最後一段的Iam ready to lose it可知,對於老闆的行為,Sam感到很不開心。lose it情緒失控。
13. C。句意理解題。根據劃線部分下文的but then continues to contact you以及Sam信中的Each time Iask, she apologizes and stops for a while, but ... 可知,此處的意思是「你的老闆好像明白她所做的事情有些不妥,但是仍舊那樣做,即在非工作時間給員工打電話或發郵件」。
14. D。細節理解題。根據Karla L. Miller回信中的最後一段內容You could ask her ... so you can be paid for it可知,Karla建議Sam好好和老闆談談。

㈦ 英語閱讀理解

詹姆斯.克里夫蘭.歐文斯是一個農民的兒子、黑人奴隸的孫子。他9歲的時候,他的家遷居到了克利夫蘭 。在那裡,一個學校老師問這個男孩叫什麼名字。

" J.C, "他回答說。

她原以為他說的是 "傑西" ,因此他有了一個新的名字。

歐文斯參加的第一場比賽是在13歲。高中畢業後,他又到美國俄亥俄州州立大學。他不得不做兼職工作來支持他上學。作為一個二年級的學生,在1935年的「十強」運動會上, 他創造了比他一年後在奧運會上還要快的紀錄。

在那個「十強賽」的一星期前,歐文斯不小心從樓梯上掉下來。他的背後的傷使他一個星期不能進行鍛煉,為了參賽他甚至不得不需要有人幫助他上下汽車。他沒有聽取很多人讓他放棄比賽的建議,並表示他將盡全力一項一項地參賽。他做到了,他創造了一項又一項的紀錄。

第二年的柏林奧林匹克運動會是歐文斯的舞台。他的成功不僅被認為是競技的勝利,也是政治上的勝利。希特勒沒有向任何一位非裔美國獲獎運動員表示祝賀。

"這對我無所謂 ," 事後幾年,他這樣說, "我去柏林並不是為了和他握手" 。

從柏林返回,他也沒有收到自己國家總統的電話。其實上,直到他去世的在四年前,也就是1976年,才得到美國給予的榮譽。

歐文斯在奧運會的勝利並沒有給他帶來任何變化。他靠看護運動場為生,並與汽車、卡車、摩托車和狗賽跑掙錢。

"是的,這讓我煩惱,"他後來說。 ",但至少我過著誠實的生活。我要吃飯" 。

終於,他的金牌後來改變了他的人生。 "是這些金牌讓我活了下來, "他曾經這樣說過。 "時間在我面前停滯不前。奪取金牌的時刻永遠閃亮" 。

㈧ 小學6年級下冊 英語 閱讀 求救!

語 文
(本試卷共100分,考試時間60分鍾)

一、積累與運用(32分)
1.讀下面這段文字,根據拼音寫出漢字。(4分)
本想(zèng) 送你一座山、一片海,可我只有一滴水、一枝葉、一(lǚ) 陽光、一彎素月和在心中積聚了多年的一句殷殷的話語、一份濃濃的企盼——朋友,揣著一(kē) 自信的心上路,目標就不再(yáo)_____遠。
2.古詩默寫。(8分)
①不知細葉誰裁出,_____________________。(賀知章《詠柳》)
②洛陽親友如相問,_____________________。(王昌齡《芙蓉樓送別辛漸》)
③獨在異鄉為異客,_____________________。(王維《九月九日憶山東兄弟》)
④兩岸猿聲啼不住,_____________________。(李白《早發白帝城》)
⑤莫愁前路無知己,_____________________。(高適《別董大》)
⑥小荷才露尖尖角,_____________________。(楊萬里《小池》)
⑦_____________________,明月何時照我還?(王安石《泊船瓜洲》)
⑧_____________________,一枝紅杏出牆來。(葉紹翁《游園不值》)
3.下面是一則某市中學生籃球比賽的報道稿,文中連用5個「戰勝」,行文顯得單調。請根據不同的比分,用4個「戰勝」的同義詞語分別填入括弧,替代文中加點的「戰勝」,使用詞准確又富有變化。(4分)
今天進行的中學生男籃預選賽中,一中隊以72比60戰勝十五中隊,十八中隊以68比56戰勝( )八中隊,二中隊以98比42戰勝( )十一中隊,三中隊以78比77戰勝( )七中隊,二十中隊以86比80戰勝( )上屆冠軍五中隊。
4.根據語境,選擇恰當的成語填空。(4分)
備選成語:卧薪嘗膽 守株待兔 精衛填海 鍥而不舍 懸梁刺股 艱苦卓絕
直言不諱 堅持不懈
執著的故事不老——愚公移山,誇父逐日,____________;執著的人物不朽——聞雞起舞的祖逖,____________的勾踐,面壁靜修的達摩。執著是_____________,是_____________,是一支永無休止符的進行曲。
5.根據下面畫線句子的特點,再仿寫一個句子。(4分)
課外閱讀是提高語文水平的重要途徑,可以使我們獲得很多有益的啟示,充實我們的生活。讀《三國演義》,我們可以領略到諸葛亮舌戰群儒的風采;讀《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》,我們能領悟到人生的真諦和生命的意義;讀《 》, _______________________________________________________________________。
6. 一個美國女士讀了我國著名學者錢鍾書的書,十分敬佩,打電話給錢鍾書希望能登門拜訪。錢鍾書在電話中說:「假如你吃了個雞蛋,覺得不錯,何必要認識那下蛋的母雞呢?」錢鍾書暗中作了比喻,請你聯系語境回答:(4分)
①錢鍾書將「雞蛋」比作_______________________,將「母雞」比作________________。
②錢鍾書的言外之意是:___________________________________________________。
7.體育已成為人們生活的一部分,倡導怎樣的體育精神成為人們議論的熱點。請你根據下面幾則材料,歸納出「體育精神」有哪些內涵要點。(4分)
材料一:中國選手劉翔在雅典奧運會男子110米欄決賽中以12秒91獲得金牌!這個成績打破了美國選手阿蘭•約翰遜的12秒96的奧運會紀錄。女子世界跳高紀錄,1957年被中國選手鄭鳳榮以1.77米的成績打破,1987年又被保加利亞運動員科斯塔迪諾娃以2.09米打破並保持至今。中國女排繼2003年世界盃奪冠之後,在2004年雅典奧運會上絕地反擊再度捧杯。
材料二:雅典奧運會男子雙人跳水比賽,彭勃、王克楠在最後一跳中因王克楠出現失誤而與獎牌無緣,彭勃卻拍拍同伴肩膀給以安慰,無絲毫責怪。兩屆奧運會舉重冠軍占旭剛在雅典奧運會男子77公斤級比賽中沖擊三連冠未果,連續三次157.5公斤沒有抓起來,比賽失敗,但觀眾同樣報以熱烈的掌聲。
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二、閱讀(38分)
(一)閱讀下面的文章,完成8—12題。(20分)
父親給我上的一堂課
[美國] 拉凡•斯蒂恩
①我家住在北達科他州莫特市的一個草原小鎮上,爸爸在那裡開了個小商店,我們稱之為「我們自己的五金傢具店」,我們七個孩子從小就在店裡幫忙。開始,我們只是做些諸如打掃衛生、把貨物擺到貨架上以及包裹材料之類的零活,後來我們就開始接待顧客了。在我們工作和觀察別人工作的時候,我們逐漸了解到這項工作的意義不僅僅是生存和銷售。
②在此期間,父親給我上的一堂課讓我永遠銘記在心。那是在聖誕節前不久,當時我上八年級,只在晚上幫爸爸幹活,替爸爸管理玩具部。一天晚上,一個五六歲的小男孩走進商店。他身上穿著一件棕褐色的舊衣服,袖口又臟又破。他的頭發亂七八糟,還有一綹頭發直直地立在前額上。他的鞋子磨損得非常厲害,有一隻鞋子的鞋帶還是斷的。在我看來,這個小男孩非常窮,窮得根本買不起任何東西。他在玩具部左看右看,不時拿起一兩件玩具,然後又仔細地把它們放回原來的位置。
③爸爸下了樓,走到小男孩身邊,他微笑著,臉頰上深陷出兩個漂亮的酒窩,他問小男孩想買什麼。小男孩說他想為他的兄弟買一件聖誕禮物。爸爸對待他的態度就像接待成年人一樣,這給我留下很深的印象。爸爸告訴他盡管隨便看,隨便挑,小男孩確實這樣做了。
④大約20分鍾後,小男孩小心翼翼地拿起一架玩具飛機,走到我爸爸面前說:「先生,這個多少錢?」
⑤「你有多少錢?」爸爸問。
⑥小男孩握著的拳頭松開了。他的手掌因為緊握著錢而留下一道又濕又臟的摺痕。手掌展開後,我看到裡面有兩枚一角的硬幣、一枚五分鎳幣和兩便士,摺合計27美分。而他選中的玩具飛機價值3.98美元。
⑦「你的錢正好夠。」爸爸說著接過他手中的錢。爸爸的回答至今仍在我耳畔回響。在我為小男孩包裹禮物的時候,我心裡一直在想著這件事,當小男孩走出商店的時候,我沒有再去注意他身上那件又臟又舊的衣服和他的亂蓬蓬的頭發,以及那根斷了的鞋帶。我只看到一個懷抱珍寶的容光煥發的男孩。
8.請你用一句話概括本文所寫故事的主要內容(不超過20個字)。這個故事發生在什麼時候?(4分)
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9.請你說說文章第②段對小男孩進行外貌描寫有哪些作用?(4分)
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10.在小男孩問價時,父親沒有告知價格而是問「你有多少錢」。請你揣摩一下,父親這么回答的良苦用心是什麼?(4分)
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11.認真閱讀全文,說說「父親給我上的一堂課」,讓「我」懂得了什麼?(4分)
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12.根據文中的內容歸納父親具有哪些美好的品德?(4分)
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(二)閱讀下面的文章.完成13一16題。(18分)
不容忽視的光污染
①你知道嗎?一個小型廣告燈箱一年可以「吸引」並「殺死」35萬只昆蟲。這是奧地利科學家在一個研究項目中的最新發現。
②其實,很多其它動物也會因為城市的照明而受害。大規模的人造光常常使遷徙中的鳥類迷失方向,美國芝加哥有一幢高樓每年都會「殺死」1000~2000隻候鳥。在2001年的小海龜出生期,人們在大西洋沿岸發現了很多死去的小海龜。據分析,剛出生的小海龜是根據月亮和星星在海水中的倒影而游往海洋的。大西洋沿岸城市燈火通明,使月光和星光黯然失色,導致那些小海龜誤把陸地當成海洋,最終因缺水而殞命。
③在夜晚,地球大氣層會散射城市的燈光,維持較高的亮度。動物們受到光線的刺激,就會精神十足,而原本用於繁殖、自衛和覓食的精力便會無端消耗掉。環境學家還發現,緊靠強光源的樹木存活時間短,而且光合作用能力弱,氧氣釋放量少。
④以上人造光對動植物造成危害的現象可以稱為「光污染」。其實,對人類而言,光污染的危害也不小。近年來,很多高大建築的玻璃幕牆造成了光污染。在夏季陽光的照射下,玻璃幕牆非常令人不適。
⑤除了建築物的玻璃幕牆外,室內牆壁的顏色如果太亮也會引起視覺不舒服。非常光滑的白牆的光反射系數高達90%,比草地、森林或毛面裝飾物高10倍左右。所以粉刷牆壁的時候,最好使用「生態顏色」。所謂生態顏色,就是柔和的自然色彩,而不是那種明亮刺眼的顏色。
⑥研究表明,光污染可對人眼的角膜和虹膜造成危害,抑制視網膜感光細胞的功能,從而引起視覺疲勞和視力下降。如果長期在光污染嚴重的條件下工作或生活,就會頭昏心煩,甚至產生失眠、食慾卞降、情緒低落、身體乏力等精神衰弱的症狀。
⑦光污染對人體的影響,在短時間內不易被覺察.這需要引起我們足夠的警惕。
13.閱讀全文後用一句話歸納:什麼是「光污染」?(不超過20字) (4分)
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14.根據文意回答,「光污染」對動物造成的危害表現在哪幾個方面。(6分)
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15.第⑦段中,作者為什麼說「光污染對人體的影響,在短時間內不易被覺察」?(4分)
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16.在書店,你發現越來越多的書籍不再使用白色紙張,而採用米黃、淺藍、淺紅等色澤的紙張。請你運用本文介紹的有關知識,對這一做法作出合理的解釋。(4分)
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三、寫作(30分)
17.請將張志和的《漁歌子》改寫成記敘文。要求:
(1)以《斜風細雨不須歸》為題;
(2)展開想像,對詩句所描繪的情景和所要表達的感情進行具體描寫和適當補充;
(3)200字以上(含空格、標點)。
附:張志和的《漁歌子》:
西塞山前白鷺飛,桃花流水鱖魚肥。
青箬笠,綠蓑衣,斜風細雨不須歸。

數 學
(本試卷共100分,考試時間50分鍾)

一、判斷題(每小題2分,共10分)(對的畫「」,錯的畫「×」)
1.假分數都大於1. ( )
2. 若圓柱的底面積一定,則圓柱的體積和高成正比例. ( )
3.某商品先提價10%,再降價10%,結果比原價低. ( )
4.沒有交點的兩條線是平行線. ( )
5.若 是分母為18的最簡真分數,則a可取整數的個數為4個. ( )

二、選擇題(每小題3分,共15分)(本題有且只且只有一個正確答案)
1.現有一個擺鍾,整點報時,幾點鍾打幾下,相鄰兩下之間的時間是1秒鍾,試問整12點時報時開始至報時結束共用 ( )
A. 12秒 B. 11秒 C. 13秒 D. 10秒
2.甲、乙兩根同樣長的繩子,甲剪去它的 ,乙剪去 米,則剩下的繩子長短關系是( )
A. 甲比乙長 B. 甲比乙短 C. 一樣長 D. 無法確定
3.根據 ,寫成的比例式是 ( )
A. B. C. D.
4.三角形中,最大的一個內角一定 ( )
A. 不能小於60° B. 大於90° C. 小於90° D.大於60°而小於180°
5.某登山者以每分鍾40米的速度登上480米的山峰,然後以每分鍾60米的速度由原路返回,則他這次往返的平均速度為每分鍾 ( )
A. 48米 B. 49米 C. 50米 D. 51米

三、填空題(第1-3小題,每空2分,第4、5小題各4分,共20分)
1.CD《聽,北京的聲音2008秒》,其中2008秒是 分鍾.
2. 按規律填數: 60%, (填小數), (填分數), (填百分數).
3.若 , ,已知A與B的最大公約數是15,那麼a= ,
A與B的最小公倍數是 .
4.已知三個質數的和為20,則它們的積為 .
5.小明在玩「24點游戲」時,抽到:3、3、7、7四張牌,他通過添加括弧和運算符號計算得到24,請你寫出小明的算式: .

四、計算題(能簡便運算的要簡便運算)(每小題5分,共20分)
1. 40000-(410×99-590)
2. 下列算式中「河」、「西」、「分」、「校」分別表示0-9中互不相同的四個數字,
河 西 分 校
× 校
校 分 西 河
則 「河」、「西」、「分」、「校」所表示的數字和是 .

六、應用題(第1、2小題各7分,第3題9分,共23分)
1. 甲乙兩城相距600千米,客車和貨車同時從兩城相對開出,客車每小時行60千米,比貨車快15千米.經過4小時貨車到達甲乙兩地之間的丙地,問客車還要多少小時才能到達丙地?

2. 師徒兩人共同加工一批零件,師傅每小時加工25個,徒弟單獨加工全部零件需要30小時,當徒弟完成這批零件的40%時,師傅已完成了這批零件的 .這批零件共有多少個?

3.學校有一段矮牆,在矮牆旁有一塊荒地,小紅和她的小隊員准備用30米的柵欄圍一個長方形的花圃.小紅設想花圃的圍欄要盡量利用矮牆,花圃的長要比寬多6米,並且要開一個3米寬的門,這個門只能開在花圃的寬的一邊上.
(1)想一想:這樣的花圃你有幾種設計方法?如果有兩種或兩種以上的設計方法,請比較哪一種設計方法圍出的花圃面積較大?
(2)如果矮牆僅有11米,而花圃又必須用柵欄和矮牆封閉起來,僅留一道門,你又應如何設計,使得圍成的花圃面積較大?

英 語
(本試卷共50分,考試時間30分鍾)
I 卷
一、選擇正確答案,並把答案的編號寫在相應的括弧內:(0.5 *30分)
( ) 1. ---____ is she? ---She is twelve years old.
A. How many B. How old C. How much
( ) 2. It』s very ____ in summer in Nanjing.
A. cold B. cool C. hot
( ) 3. --- How do you ____ your weekend? --- I usually go to the supermarket.
A. do B. spend C. make
( ) 4. --- Where』s the train station, please?
---You can take bus No.1 and ____ at the third stop.
A. get on B. get off C. get to
( ) 5. --- What』s the ____ like in spring here? --- It』s sunny and warm.
A. day B. date C. weather
( ) 6. --- ____ wrong with you? --- I』ve got a cough.
A. What』s B. Where』s C. Which
( ) 7. We ____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?
A. are going to see B. saw C. sees
( ) 8. --- What would you ____? --- I』d like some bread and milk.
A. do B. like C. have
( ) 9. --- What』s your ____? --- I like listening to music.
A. name B. hobby C. job
( ) 10. --- Where ____ your friend live? --- She ____ in London.
A. do; live B. does; lives C. is; live
( ) 11. —Who from America? —Sandy and I .
A. is come …. does B. comes …. do C. are come … do D. is … is
( ) 12. —How many birds can you see in the tree?
— .Which answer is wrong?
A. I see two birds B. Only one C. I can see two birds. D. Three.
( ) 13. —What』s that? — .
A. That is an orange orange. B. It is orange an orange.
C. That is orange a orange D. It is an orange orange.
( ) 14. —What』s the time now? — .
A. Sorry. My watch doesn』t work . B. It』s seven ten o』clock.
C. It』s at seven ten. D. It』s time to go to school.
( ) 15. —Do you know the old man on the chair?
— .Which answer is wrong?
A. No. I don』t B. Yes, he』s Mr. Green.
C. Sorry, I don』t know. D. Yes, I know.
( ) 16. The twins are in grade, but in . This is the room.
A. same….different classes ….. twins B. the same…. The different classes…twins
C. the same…. different classes….twins』 D. same…. the different class…. twin』s
( ) 17. Mr. and Mrs. Smith has one child. Peter is child of them.
A. / … only B. only … only C. the only … only D. only … the only
( ) 18. children next door often play games in playground.
A. The … a … / B. / … / … the C. The … / … the D. / … the … the
( ) 19. The students are English.
A. good in B. good for C. good to D. good at
( ) 20. What it is!
A. nice room B. a nice room C. nice the room D. nice a room

二、完形填空。(0.5 * 10分)
It is Sunday today. ___1___ is a fine day. The sky is ___2___. Mrs. Green is __3___ his family. The family are having an outing(外出遊玩). Tom is Mr. and Mrs. Green』s son. Mary is ___4__. They are ___5___ down a small river. There are some boats __6___ river. Mr. and Mrs. Green are looking at __7___. Mary is not looking at the boats. She is looking at some cks. The cks are swimming __8___ the river. What is Tom _9__? He is in the river now. He is _10__. Mr. Green and his family are very happy today!
( ) 1. A. This B. That C. It D. Its
( ) 2. A. green B. blue C. black D. brown
( ) 3. A. and B. for C. and with D. with
( ) 4. A. his daughter B. her daughter C. your daughter D. their daughter
( ) 5. A. working B. washing C. walking(散步) D. swimming
( ) 6. A. on B. in C. in the D. on the
( ) 7. A. it B. them C. these D. those
( ) 8. A. on B. under C. to D. in
( ) 9. A. cleaning B. doing C. watching D. making
( ) 10. A. playing B. washing his clothes C. swimming D. jumping
三、閱讀理解。(0.5 * 10分)
A
Mr. Jackson is seventy-seven. But he likes eating ice-cream. On his way home, he buys one. Great! No one sees him and he can eat it now. Suddenly, he sees Mrs. Smith comes here with her dog, Bill. Mr. Jackson doesn』t want her to see him eating an ice cream in the street. So he hides it behind his back, and says hello to her. Mrs. Smith is happy and she talks a lot about her family. But Mr. Jackson worries about his ice cream very much, because the dog turns round him to lick it.
根據短文內容,判斷正誤(正確的選A,錯誤的選B)
( ) 1. Mr. Jackson is like ice-cream.
( ) 2. On his way home, he wants to buy an ice cream for Bill.
( ) 3. Mrs. Smith sees him and his ice cream.
( ) 4. Bill finds the ice cream.
( ) 5. At last Jackson can』t eat his ice cream.
B
One Sunday morning Mr. Brown and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Brown wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Brown. Bill likes oranges. So his father buys two kilos of oranges for him, too. Bill also wants to buy some picture-books and colour pencils. There are many things and many people in the shop. They are men and women, boys and girls, old and young. They all want to buy something there.
( ) 6. Mr. Brown goes to the shop with _______.
A. Mrs. Brown B. his boy C. his father D. some old people
( ) 7. Mr. Brown is going to buy a new blouse for _____.
A. Bill's mother B. Bill C. his mother D. himself (他自己)
( ) 8. Bill likes _____ .
A. all the things B. new blouse C. oranges D. the shop
( ) 9. The little boy wants to buy _____ .
A. some picture - books B. some colour pencils
C. clothes and shoes D. A and B
( ) 10. People in the shop are ______ .
A. old and young B. boys and girls C. men and women D. A , B and C

㈨ 關於八年級英語閱讀理解得一道題

You've probably heard many times how exercise is good for you, but do you konw that it can help you feel good,too?

(A) 1. (Exercise can help you look better). Here are some of the reasons. Exercise is good for every part of the body, including(包括)the mind.

根據下面舉出的「鍛煉對身體各個部位都有好處」就可以推斷出「可以有助於看上去更健康」,這里的look better 意思是「顯得健康」。

(G) 2 (Exercise can help people sleep better at nignt.) It can also help people who have have mental(精神的)illness.

下文是有助於神經衰弱患者,而這類患者面臨的主要問題是睡不好覺。

(E)3.(These diseases, which usually alts suffer from, are becoming more common in teens.) People who exercise look better than those who don't. In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight. Exercise can help people lose weight and rece(減少the risk of get-ting certain diseases。

下文談到的是「鍛煉是保持健康體重的最重要的方法之一」,選項指出「肥胖這種成人患的病在十幾歲的兒童中也變得更普遍了。

(B)9. (This may not seem important now, but your body will thank you later.) Exercise can help a person age well,

下文中的 age 是動詞,意思是「變老」但age well就成了保持年輕,既然這樣,選項B「現在看起來不重要,但你的身體日後會感謝你的」放在這里就順理成章了。

(D)10. (Exercise suggest that teens get 60 minutes or more of physical esercise each day.)Studies have found that weight-bearing exercise, like jumping,running or brisk(快的)walking, can help girls and boys keep their bones strong.

* Exercise suggest that teens get 60 minutes or more of physical esercise each day 句中的suggest意思是使人聯想到,本句的這個個意思是:鍛煉使人想到十幾歲的兒童每天應該保證60分鍾或更多的體育活動。
* 下文:研究發現減肥運動,像跳、跑或快走,可以幫助男女孩子們保持體格健壯。
既然運動可以保持體格健壯,那麼每天活動一個小時以上也就是理所當然了。

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