八年級上英語課內閱讀

㈠ 初二英語上冊第一單元訓練題

初二英語上冊第一單元的課程即將結束，教師們要為同學們准備哪些單元訓練題呢?下面是我為大家帶來的關於初二英語上冊第一單元訓練題，希望會給大家帶來幫助。

初二英語上冊第一單元訓練題：

I Important words :

Wonderful wonder seem bored(boring) diary enjoyable activity(activities) decide( decision) difference (different) umbrella enough hungry dislike

II. Important phrases and sentences:

1. on vacation 2. go to the beach /go to summer camp /go to the mountains/ go to Central Park

3.something special / someone interesting /something important someone somebody everybody anyone anybody nobody something anything nothing 不定代詞 somewhere anywhere 不定副詞

4.a few /few a little / little 5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax

6.How do you like …? What do you think of …?

7. Why don’t you do sth.? Why not do sth.? 8.seem to do sth./ seem + adj. / seem+句子

9.buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sth. show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb.

10. enjoy doing sth. /oneself/ have a good time /have fun doing sth. enjoyable

11.arrive in / at get to / reach 12. decide to do sth./ decide not to do sth. make a decision

12.feel like doing / would like to do / want to do

13. try to do /try not to do / try one’s best to do.

13.What a difference a day makes! What a fine day it is! What fine weather it is!

14.too many / too much / much too 15.old / young /big enough enough time/ money/ food

16.because of / because He didn’t come to school because he was ill/ because of his illness.

17.another/ the other / others/ the others

18. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement excite / excited/ exciting

III. Test

I.單項選擇。

1. -- ____ you often go to the beach?—No, but I _____ last Sunday.

A. Do; go S. Did ; went C. Do; did D. Did ;do

2. It _____ sunny today, but it _____ cloudy yesterday. A. is; is B. was; was C. is ; was D. was ; is

3. Everyone ____ an English story book A. have B. are having C. has D. to have

4. Jack has ____friends in China. A. a few B. any C. lot D. much

5.—What do you think of the movie?—I think it’s ____, but someone think it’s much too ____

A.wonderful enough ; boring B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; bored D. enough wonderful; bored

6. There is nothing to do,______? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it

7. ______ great weather today! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

8. I can’t ____where to go this weekend, Guilin or Guangzhou. A. say B. wait C. decide D. think

9. Bob_____ the girl because she’s not friendly. A. likes B. dislikes C. don’t like D. doesn’t likes

10. I want to buy a computer, but I don’t bring______

A. enough money B. time enough C. enough time D. many money

11.Don’t worry. We still have ______. We can finish it on time(按時).

A. many time B. any time C. no time D. enough time

12.He is _____ fat because he eats ________food

A. too much ; much too B. too much ; too many C. much too ; too much D. too much; too much

13.—How were the people there? --_____friendly A. They are B. He is C. They were D. She was

14. Do you have _____ to tell me?

A. something special B. special anything C. anything special D. special something

15. ---I will go to Shanghai for vacation ---____________.

A. You’re so lucky B. Thank you very much C. I don’t think so D. Have a good trip

II. 閱讀理解

A

Part-time Waitress

Busy café needs honest and good-looking waitress for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Call Li Ling at 0732-8536724 after 6 pm.

Delivery (投遞) Person

Young, healthy person able to deliver heavy boxes of books. Must have a driver’s license and can carry heavy boxes. We’re looking for a person for this position. Call Liu Fang at 0732-7887766 at any time.

Nanny Wanted

Kind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must be experienced and have childcare quail fications(資格). Please call Chen Yiping at 0732-6774538 between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m

1. These are _______ in the newspaper.

A. notices B. ads C. stories D. news

2.Who can do the delivery job?

A. A beautiful woman who is good at selling books.

B. A person who has been a taxi driver for more than 40 years.

C. A beautiful and hard-working girl.

D. A strong young man who can drive.

3.If Tom wants to be a delivery person,which number can he call?

A.0732-8536724 B.0732-67745387 C.0732-8787766 D.0732-7887766

4. Which of the four statements is true?

A. You can call Chen Yiping in the evening.

B. If you want to call Li Ling, do it in the morning.

C. You can call Liu Fang at any time.

D. If you want to call Li Ling, you can do it in the afternoon.

5.What’s the Chinese for the underlined word Nanny?

A. 奶奶 B. 阿姨 C. 保姆 D. 護士

B.

BEIJING -- Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao has visited the "left-behind" (留守) children whose parents are working in cities before Children's Day.

During a visit to northwest China's Shanxi Province, Wen visited the home of Yang Saike, a primary school boy in a village of Xingping City.

Yang, whose parents were working in Fujian, thousands of kilometers away, was cared for by his grandparents. His parents fail to go home even once a year.

The premier held Yang in his arms and looked through his exercise book and praised him for his hard work.

Wen talked with many children and asked them many questions about their schooling and life.

"You are so pretty," Wen said to Liu Mengqi, a seven-year-old girl living with her grandmother. Liu's parents were also working in the city.

"Have you been to school yet?" Wen asked two other girls.

"We are going to the pre-school class," said one.

"Mom and dad at home?" Wen asked. The children shook their heads.

"Children cannot see their parents very often, which is a new problem in the countryside. We should give them more care and love," said the premier.

With fast economic (經濟) development, more people in the country chose to work in cities and left their children with grandparents or relatives back home, said Wen.

The premier asked local governments to do something to protect and care for such children at home and freeing (解除)their parents in cities from worries about their children.

6. Wen says a new problem in the country is that "left-behind" children .__________

A. seldom get care from the government B. seldom get together with their parents

C. cannot do well in school like others D. cannot get any love from their parents

7. According to (根據) Wen, more country people go to work in cities because of _____.

A. great losses of farmland B. their hope for city life

C. economic development D. their poor country life

8.Children whose parents have moved to work in cities are probably looked after by ______.

A、 their parents B、 their school C、 their grandparents. D、 their friends

9.Wen Jiabao requires local governments ______.

A、 to do more for "left-behind" children and their parents

B、 to let the parents see their children only once a year

C、 to stop the local people from going to work in cities

D、 to build more schools for the "left-behind" children

10.The proper title(標題) for this passage is "Wen: Give ______ more love".

A、 poor children B、 disabled children C、 country children D、 'left-behind' children

C. 根據短文內容，選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，答案E用AB,, F用CD Which university would you like to go to in the future? It’s not too early to think about it right now. Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. ______11___

for instance, they designed a flag for a virtual ( 虛擬的) University of Hilltop. ___12__

He said he started the program to help students form their aims. University may not be for

everyone, but we want the students to know what they can choose. he said. ____13___ Eric,

a student in Grade 8, said, ―University Week made me realize that university is only four years

away. I should do some research about where I want to go. Paul, another student in Grade 8, said

he realized that there were so many university for him to choose, ______14___. The school

also invited people to give career ( 職業) talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a

policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way. ___15____. ―The program opened up

the students eyes, said Mr. Miller.

A. According to the students, the program worked well.

B. He also talked about the importance of math, reading, and writing in his career as a policeman.

C, During the week, they took part in all kinds of activities.

D. Mr. Miller is the teacher who started the program.

E(AB). Eric thinks it’s too early to think about which university to go to in the future now.

F(CD). After some research, he said he wanted to choose the University of California.

III.閱讀簡答。

Salt is very common in our everyday life, but have yo u ever heard some stories about salt? Talking about salt, perhaps nobody can tell exactly when people first began to use it, but it is known to us all that, salt has been used in many different says all through history. People who lived over 3 000 years ago ate salted fish and salted meat. In ancient Egypt, salt was used to preserve dead bodies.

Stealing salt was regarded as a serious crime at different times. In the eighteenth century, for example, if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be put into prison at once. Altogether 10 000 people were thrown into prison ring that century for stealing salt. About 250 years earlier, in the year 1753, anyone taking more salt than he was given would have his arms cut off.

In the past, salt was one of the most important things on the table of royalty. It was placed in front of the king when he sat down to eat. Important guests were usually led to the seats near the salt. Less important guests were given seats farther away from the salt.

In the Roman Empire, one of the most important roads was built specially for carrying salt from mines to Rome. Soldiers were sent to protect the salt from stealing. The soldiers got their pay in salt. Thus the English word “salary” came. Some soldiers who fell asleep while on ty was said to be “not worth his salt”, and as a result he would get less salt. This expression is still used today in English to refer to a person who does not deserve respect or is not worthy of his pay because he fails to do his job well.

1.Can we tell exactly when people first began to use salt? ________________________

2. What was salt used to do? (One example is OK.)

3. When was a specially road built for carrying salt? ___________________________________

4. What kind of person does “not worth his salt” refer to today? _______________________

5. What’s your opinion about salt?_______________________________

IV.選詞並用其適當形式填空。

(wonder bore something different try activity many I)

1. There are some _____ between the twins.

2. We have many _______ after school, we all enjoy them.

3. The TVshow is ______I feel very ____.

4. My brother is crying because I have ______apples than him.

5. --How was your vacation?--__________! I love it very much.

6. He ____ to play soccer with his friends last week.

7. Could you give me _______ to eat? I’m so hungry.

8. Don’t worry! I’m old enough to look after _______.

V.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1. Why _______(not go ) to the movies with us ?

2. The little boy feels like _____(watch ) TV.

3. You should try ________(not play) computer games .

4. Dave enjoys __________(swim) in summer.

5. I _______(feel) like I was a bird.

6. Joe_____(like) to go fishing because he thinks it’s boring.

7. He seems _______(see) someone going into his house

8. My family decided ______(go) swimming because of the hot weather.

9. There ______(be) something for everyone at Greenwood Park.

10. Nobody _______(know) what the future will be like.

VI、動詞應用(共7小題，計7分)

根據短文內容，用括弧內所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。

Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (雜交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.

Yuan 1 (be) born on September 7, 1930. After graating from the then Southwest Agriculture Institute (農業學院), he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.

About 50 years ago, some natural disasters (災難) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. Since then, he has done research on how __2____(grow) good quality rice. In 1964, he___3___(find)a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about what he discovered. He then decided 4(study) this particular plant.

In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It 5 (proce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great success. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice proction.

In China, most rice fields (稻田) grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.

Now he is 84 years old. He still 6 (have) a dream. He hopes hybrid rice 7 (grow) as tall as Chinese sorghum (高粱) one day!

VII.選詞填空。10小題，計10分。 每個選項只用一次，有兩項是剩餘。

A. advice B. What C. extra D. Nothing E. because F. looking forward to (渴望)

G. How H. finally I. need J. without K. Everything L. cleaned out

Bob shook(搖動) his money box again. __1___! He carefully counted the coins. He had only

$24.52. but the bike he wanted was at least $90! ___2__ could he get the rest of the money? His

friends all had bikes. It was difficult to hang out with them __3__ a bike. He thought about what he could do. He knew his parents couldn’t help him, for they

had no __4__ money. There was only one way to get money. He had to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Scott for __5__. Well, you can start right here. Said Mr. Scott. ― You see, my

windows _6__ cleaning and my car needs washing.

That was the beginning of Bob’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, __7_ cupboards and swept the floor.

The day __8_ came! Bob counted his money and found $94.32. He went to the shop to buy the bike at once. He rode home proudly, __9__ showing his new bike to his friends, Bob loved his

bike very much ___10___ he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was even more than the bike.

VIII.句型轉換

1.I went to Beijing on vacation (劃線提問) _______did you _______on vacation?

2.What do you think of this movie? ______ do you _______this movie?

3 The story is very interesting. (改感嘆句) ________ ___________ interesting story it is !

4.We couldn’t go hiking because it rained heavily. (同義句)

We couldn’t go hiking _______ __________ the heavy rain..

5.Kate did something special there. (?) ______ Kate ________ ________ special there?

IX書面表達

Linda暑假過得很開心。假如你是Linda，請根據以下提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文講述一下是如何度過暑假的。 要點提示：

1. 去海南旅遊，沙灘上玩;

2. 做自己喜歡的事情，比如：逛書店買書;

3. 和朋友踢足球，進行體育鍛煉;

4. 每天早上讀英語，上午安排兩個小時做作業。

㈡ 八年級上冊英語10篇課外短文第一篇是我的家庭

第一篇:I love my family,because I have a happy family.
My father is an English teacher.His name is Jacky.He is thirty-eight.He likes playing basketball.What』 my mother jop?Is she a teacher?Yes,you』re right!My mother is very kind and nice,she is thirty-seven.My mother is always laborious work.I love my parents!
On Staurday and Sunday,I often go to the library and play the piano,My father go to play basketball.Sometimes,we watch TV and listen to music at home.
I love my family.Because I』m very happy to live with my parents together!
中文翻譯:
我的家庭
我愛我的家庭,因為我有一個快樂的家庭.
我的爸爸是一名英語教師,他的名字叫Jacky.他今年38歲.他非常喜歡打籃球.我的媽媽是趕什麼呢?她是一名教師嗎?是的.你說對了!我的媽媽是一個很親切、友善的人,她今年37歲.我媽媽總是勤勞的幹活.我愛我的父母.
在星期六和星期天里,我經常去圖書館和彈鋼琴.我爸爸去打籃球.有時侯,我們都在家看電視和聽音樂.
我愛我家.因為我和爸爸媽媽一起生活得很開心!
第二篇:
My Family-我的家庭My Family
Everyone has a family.We live in it and feel very warm.There are three persons in my family,my mother,father and I.We live together very happily and there are many interesting stories about my family.
My father is a hard-working man.He works as a doctor.He always tries his best to help every,patient and make patients comfortable.But sonetimes he works so hard that he can't remember the date.
My mother is a woman with a bad memory.She always does a lot of housework,but sometimes she makes mistakes out of carelessness.For example,one day,she washed clothes in the washer,after the washer finished the work,she found she hadn't filled the washer with water.
Now let me tell you a funny thing:one day,father wanted to get up early as usual,buthe wasn't able to do that,because he hadn't set the alarm clock the night before,so when he got up,he did everything in a hurry.After father left,mother said to me mysteriously,"He will come back soon." "Why?" I was greatly surprised."Because today is Sunday,his holiday!" Just as mother said,father came back home soon,and went to bed again--he was too tired.
You see,what an interesting family have!I hope that you will have one like mine,too.
我的家庭
每個人都有家.我們大家生活在那裡,並從那裡獲取溫暖.我們家有三口人,我媽媽、爸爸,還有我.我們在一起幸福地生活,我們家有許多有趣的故事.
我爸爸工作認真.他是一名醫生,他總是盡他最大的努力 去幫助每一位病人,盡力使他們感覺舒服.有的時候,他工作太認真以致於忘了日期.
我媽媽是一位記性很不好的人.她總是做很多家務活,但有時卻因為她的粗心而做錯事.比如說,有一天,她用洗衣機洗衣服,最後卻發現自己忘了在洗衣機中放水.現在讓我告訴你一件有趣的事：一天,爸爸想像平常一樣早起,但是由於他前天沒有設置鬧鍾,所以他起晚了,當他起床時,他匆匆忙忙地洗漱完畢就去上班了,爸爸離開後,媽媽神秘地對我說：「他一會兒一定會回來的.」「為什麼?」我十分驚訝.「因為今天是星期天,他的假日.」媽媽正說著的時候,不一會兒,爸爸就回來了,並且再一次上床睡覺了——因為他太累了.
你瞧,多麼有趣的家庭!我希望你也有一個像我一樣的家庭.第三篇There are three people in my family—my father,mother and I.
My father is 40 years old.He is a worker.I think he is a good worker.Because he works very hard.He gets up very early every day and he works for more than 10 hours a day.So he is always busy,he looks very tired when he gets home.He likes reading newspapers.He usually reads it after supper.So he gets lots of news.
My mother is 38 years old.She is a worker too.She works in a very small factory.She is not tall and she has two big eyes.She loves me and she is good for me.She always buys some books for me.She wants me to be a top student.She also cares for my diet and life.
I』 m 15 years old.I wear glasses.I like reading.I always read books after school.I like singing,too.My favorite singer is Jay Chou.His music is very nice.What do you think of him?I also like making friends.If you want to meet me,please write to me.
Oh,my parents love me and I love them,too.My family is a happy family.

㈢ 初二英語故事作文閱讀

《英語課程標准》特別強調在英語教學中培養學生的學習興趣,以此培養學生形成良好的英肢掘猜語學習情感。故事是學生喜聞樂見的形式,因此,在英語教學中,可以充分利用英語故事,優化課堂教學。我分享初歷型二英語故事作文，希望可以幫助大家!
初二英語故事作文：師曠調琴
Ping Gong of Jin ordered someone to make a stringed musical instrument. The strings of the instrument were of the same size, with no difference between the *** all strings and the large string.

After the instrument was made. Ping Gong of Jin asked Shi Kuang, an official in charge of music, to tune the instrument. Shi Kuang spent a whole day doing it, but failed to tune out a melody.

Ping Gong blamed Shi Kuang for his inpetence. Shi Kuang explained: "The large string of a musical instrument is like the king of a state, and the *** all strings are like his subordinates. The large string and the *** all strings have their own functions. Only by coordinating with one another can they pose temperament, and only by being orderly can they playharmonious and pleasant music. Now there is no difference in size between the large string and the *** all strings. This ruins the system and regularity which they should have. How can I tune an instrument like this?"

晉平公令人製作了一張琴。琴上的弦，粗細一個樣，大弦、小弦沒有區別。

琴製作好以後，晉平公讓樂官師曠來調音。師曠調了一整天，也沒調出個曲調來。

晉平公責怪師曠不會凋琴。師曠解釋說：「一張琴，大弦就好比國君，小弦就好比臣子。大弦小弦各有各的功能，它們彼此配合，才能合成音律。大弦小弦有條不紊，才能奏出和諧悅耳的音樂。您現在把琴弦做成大小不分，破壞了它們應有的系統性與規律性。這樣的散州琴，您讓我怎麼調呀!」
初二英語故事作文：囫圇吞棗
In the past, someone said: "The pear is good for the teeth, but bad for the spleen; the date is good for the spleen, but bad for the teeth."

A young man heard this, thought it over for a long time and said: "Then, when I eat a pear, I'll keep it in my mouth and chew it with my teeth, but won't swallow it, so it will not do any harm to my spleen. When I eat a date, I won't chew it, but will swallow it whole, so it will not do any harm to my teeth."

When people heard this, they jeered at him: "You are swallowing a date whole!"

從前，有個人說：「吃生梨對牙齒有好處，但是會傷脾;吃紅棗對脾有好處，但是會損害牙齒。」

一個年輕人聽了這句話，想了很久，說道：「那我吃生梨的時候，就含在嘴裡，用牙齒咀嚼，但是不往肚裡咽，它就損傷不了我的脾。吃棗的時候，我把它整個兒吞下去，不去咀嚼，這樣就不會損害我的牙齒了。」

人們聽了他的話，譏笑說：「你這是在囫圇吞棗啊!」
初二英語故事作文：稀世珍琴
Gong Zhiqiao obtained a piece of fine Chinese tung wood and made a qin ***stringed musical instrument*** out of it. When installed with strings and plucked, it gave out a wonderful sound,harmonious and pleasing to the ear.

Gong Zhiqiao thought this was the finest instrument in the world, so he presented it to the Tai Chang Si Qing ***a high official in charge of rites and protocol of the ancestral temple*** who had it examined by an imperial musician, but the musician disdained to have a look at it. He only said "Not ancient!" and returned the instrument.

Gong Zhiqiao had to take it home and asked a lacquerer to paint many crackles on the instrument in imitation of an ancient qin, and asked a sculptor to carve on it some inscriptions of ancient scholars. Then he put it in a box and buried it underground.

After one year, Gong Zhiqiao took out the instrument from underground, and went to the market to sell it. It happened that an influential personage was passing by. He bought it with 100 pieces of gold and presented it to the imperial court. The imperial musicians vied with each other to look at it and praised in unison: "Ah! It is indeed a rare stringed musical instrument in the world!"

工之僑得到一塊優質的桐木料，用它製作了一把琴，安上琴弦，一彈，發出金玉一般的聲音，和諧悅耳。

工之僑自以為這是世界上最好的一把琴了。於是，他就拿去獻給太常寺卿。太常讓皇家的樂工檢驗，樂工卻不屑一顧，說:「不古。」把琴還給了他。

工之僑只好把琴拿回家，讓漆工仿古，在琴上漆出許多裂紋，又讓雕匠在琴上刻了古人的題字，然後裝進匣子，埋在地下。

一年之後，工之僑把琴從地下取出來，趕到集市上去賣。有位顯貴之人正好路過，出百金買下了這把琴，並把它獻給了朝廷。樂工們捧著這把琴，爭相傳看，竟然齊聲稱贊：「啊，真是世上少有的珍琴!」

㈣ 八年級上冊英語閱讀短文

八年級上冊英語閱讀短文

以下是我給大家提供的八年級上冊的英語閱讀短文，有興趣的朋友可以閱讀欣賞一下哦!

第一篇：My Best Friend

Han Mei is my best friend. We know each other since we were born. Because we are twins. She is my elder sisiter. Like most twin sisters, we look almost the same.

The most easy way to distinguish us is that she has a scar on her arm. It is my fault. When we are six years old, we played beside the stair, and then I pushed her down the stair accidently.

She got hurt but not blame me at all. That is the history of her scar. Since then our parents always recognize us with that mark. Han Mei is better than me in study.

So, sometimes I was criticized by our mother for failing the exam, she will pretend me to receive the criticism, without making my mother see the mark.

Irsquo; m so thankful for this. So sometimes I will pretend her to take part in the piano class, as she is not interested in it. It is so interesting to play such game.

韓梅是我最好的朋友，我們從出生開始就彼此認識了。因為我們是雙胞胎。她是我的姐姐。就像很多的雙胞胎姐妹一樣，我們長得幾乎一模一樣。最容易區分我們兩個的'方法是她在手臂上有一個傷疤。那都是我的錯。

在我們六歲的時候我們在樓梯旁邊玩之後我們不小心把她推下樓梯。她受傷了，但是一點都沒有怪我。

這就是她的傷疤的來歷。自從那時候起，我們的父母總是通過那個傷疤來區分我們。韓梅在學習上比我好。所以有時候我考試不及格被媽媽批評，她就會擋住那個標志冒充我去接受批評。我很感激她。

所以有時候我也會冒充她去幫她參加鋼琴課，因為她對鋼琴一點都不感興趣。玩這樣的游戲真的是太有趣了。

第二篇：My Day我的一天

Today is Monday. I got up at 6:30 a.m.. Then I washed my face and ate breakfast. Milk, bread, egg and porridge are my favorites. My mother always gets up early and cooks for me. This morning, I drank a cup of milk and ate bread and an egg. After breakfast, I went to school at 7:00.

School started at 7:50 and I usually get there at 7:30. I had English, history, math and geography in the morning. I liked English very much, because my English teacher is very nice. After school in the morning, I went home at 11:30. Then I ate lunch and then had a short rest.

I went to school at 14:00. In the afternoon, I had four classes: music, biology, and two periods of Chinese. I liked Chinese, too, because Chinese is our national language and it#39;s very beautiful.

After school, I went home for dinner. After dinner, I spent half and an hour on my homework. Then I watched TV and played computer games.

今天是星期一，我早上6點半就起床了。然後我就洗臉吃早餐。牛奶、麵包、雞蛋和粥是我的最愛。我媽媽經常起得很早給我做早餐。今天早上，我喝了一杯牛奶，吃了一塊麵包和一個雞蛋。吃過早餐，我7點去學校。

學校7點50開始上課，我通常7點半到學校。我們上午有英語、歷史、數學和地理課。我很喜歡英語因為我的英語老師人很好。上午放學後，我11點半回家。然後吃午飯，並休息一會。2點鍾我就去學校了。

下午我們有四節課：音樂、生物和兩節語文課。我也喜歡語文課，因為漢語是我們的國語，而且很好聽。放學後，我就回家吃晚飯了。吃過晚飯，我花一個半小時做作業，然後就看電視和玩游戲。

第三篇：給朋友的回信

Dear Frank:

Long time no see. How are you recently?

I am very happy to receive your letter and glad to hear that you will come to my city and stay with us for a few weeks. My house is on the Heaven Street with five rooms, one of which is living room, two bed rooms, the other two are kitchen and bathroom.

I have cleaned a guest room for you. There is a bed, a sofa and three chairs in this 25 square-meters room. If this room is not suitable enough, please write to me and I will prepare another one for you.

There is a bus stop near my house, and you can take number 1 bus to the cinema, number 2 to the supermarket in where you can always choose the commodities you need.

If you have other requests, please feel free to write to me. I will try my best to meet your needs. I wish you can come soon and have good days here.

Sincerely yours,

Jaz

親愛的富蘭克：

很久沒見到你了，近來怎麼樣?

我很開心收到你的來信，聽到你將要來我這里和我待幾周我很高興。我家住在天街，有五個房間，其中一個是客廳，兩個卧室，另外兩個是廚房和浴室。

我已經幫你把客房打掃干凈了。這個25平米的房間有一張床，一張沙發和三把椅子。如果這間放不合適的話請寫信告訴我，我會給你准備另一間。

我家附近有一個站牌，你可以乘坐1路去電影院，2路到超市，在那裡你可以買到你需要的商品。

如果你還有其他要求，請隨時寫信告訴我，我會盡量滿足的你需求。希望你能快點來這，在這里度過愉快的日子。

傑斯

;

㈤ 八年級上冊英語小短文

Every morning
I go to school
by
bike.
I
have
7
classes
a
day. I
learn
seven
subjects.
English
,Chinese,
maths,Geography,History,Physical
Ecation
and
so
on.
All
the
teachers
in
our
school
work
very
hard.They
do
their
best
to
help
us
with
our
students.
We
are
busy
having
lessons
in
the
morning.
At
noon,
we
can
borrow
different
kids
of
books
form
the
library.
Sometime
we
can
go
into
the
E-reading
room
.
We
can
surf
the
Internet
for
some
useful
information.
During
the
PE
class,
many
boys
like
to
play
ball
games
while
we
girls
like
to
play
volleyball
or
practice
danceing
in
the
gym.
My
school
life
is
busy
but
ingteresting.

我可是用心寫的哦，寫了很長時間的，不要欺騙我的真情哦！

㈥ 八年級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法

初中英語相較於小學英語難度有增無減，那麼八年級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法有哪些呢。以下是由我為大家整理的「八年級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法」，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

八年級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法

1. 首段和尾段

一篇文章的主題句、中心思想往往出現在文章的首段或者尾段。

許多文章開門見山地在第一段就提出了要說明的對象或者要論證的觀點，而文章的最後一段一般也會對全文的說明和論證進行總結。

策略：

通過一些標志性詞彙或者短語，我們可以更快地找到這些總結性句子，如：

all in all, in short, to conclude, in consequence, in summary, in a word, as a result, therefore, accordingly, thus 等。

主題句考查了考生是否能夠把握文章大意的能力，因此是常考且幾乎是必考的一個考點。

2. 長難句

長難句是閱讀理解的主要難度所在，其中包含了同位語、插入語、定語、不定式、分詞、各種從句等，有的句子甚至長達好幾行。這些復雜的句型也往往成為了出題的重點所在。

策略：

加強訓練自己對付長難句的能力，平時有意識地去分解這些句子，理解其中的指代關系和句子層次。

3. 列舉處

標志性的詞彙包括：

First, Second, Third… ; Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly… Finally; First of all, Then, In addition, Further, Furthermore, Besides, Moreover…

策略：

把這些詞圈起來，考題中一般會出現四個選項對比，這樣非常好在文章中找。

4. 舉例處

例子往往與作者的說明與論述有很大的關聯，具有重大的意義，因此也成為了考題出處的熱點。這種題目在文章中的線索非常明顯，一般都帶有如下的標志性詞彙：

for example, for instance, take … as an example, as, such as, like等。

策略：

一般文章舉例處的前一句或者前幾句就是與該例子相關的作者論點，所以在做此類題目的岩廳時候就需要追本溯源地往前讀，才能保證所選答案的正確率。

5. 因果關系處

中棗橡表示因果關系的句子是中考英語命題者所青睞的出題來源，因為因果句闡述了兩個事件或者事實之間的內在聯系，出題者為了考查考生的閱讀能力和邏輯分析能力，經常會把含有因果關系的句子倒過來考，因此選項中因變成了果、果變成了因，考生需要注意辨別實際的因果關系，防止受到迷惑。

表示因果關系的詞語有：

because, because of, so, for, since, as, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result; result from, result in, cause, originate from, lead to, attribute to, derive from; base, basis, reason, result, consequence 等。

6. 轉折、對比、類比處

文章的轉折也是體現作者觀點和文章主題的地方，一些明顯的轉折詞包括：

but, however, on the contrary, yet, as a matter of fact, in fact, actually 等。

策略：

轉折詞前後的意思一般來說都是相反的，而作者會偏重其中的某一方。因此，在閱讀過程中看到轉折詞，最好能作上標志以方便做題時候的查找。

特別需要指出的是，只要文章第一段中出現一組對比的概念或事物，這個地方往往會成為考題的命題重點。

7. 特殊詞彙處

中考英語閱讀試題中經常考查考生對於一些詞語和詞彙的理解，這些賣旁特殊詞彙包括了平時不經常使用的生僻詞、常見詞語平時不經常用到的意思或搭配、以及關系代詞等。

策略：

解題關鍵在於讀懂詞彙所在文章位置的上下文，從而推斷中其意思。

8. 數字和年代

中考閱讀中經常出現對於數字和年代等細節的考查，看似容易，但是考生經常由於疏忽大意而失掉這些最容易的分數。

其中要注意以下幾點原則：

① 如果出現需要進行運算的題目，一般來說文章的原始數據不是正確答案;

② 如果答案中的四個數字或者時間都與文章的某一個部分相符合，那麼要注意這些數字和時間所對應的不同問題，只選擇與題目相關的那個數據;

③ 要注意年份和世紀之間的差別，比如1999年就是20世紀，2009年就是21 世紀，也就是說世紀的數字是年份的前兩個數字加1。

9. 專有名詞

所謂的專有名詞包括人名、地名、機構名稱、書籍文章影視作品的名稱以及其他專有名詞。在閱讀文章的過程中，每遇到專有名詞可以用鉛筆作上標記，以便如果在題目中出現相應專有名詞可以進行快速定位。

10. 最高級詞彙

最高級詞彙以及其他一些表示唯一性的詞彙由於其意義的絕對性，因而不容易產生歧義，所以也經常成為出題對象。

這些詞語包括形容詞和副詞的最高級，以及以下詞彙：

only, sole (solely), mere (merely), sheer, simply, entirely, absolutely, just, always, forever, never, none, must, all, any (anyone, anybody, anywhere) 等。

11.引用處

說明文或者議論文中經常引用他人的觀點來支持、佐證作者的觀點。引文有可能是從正面來支持作者的觀點，也有可能是作者通過駁斥反面觀點從而論證自己的觀點。

因此，引文間接地表達了作者自己的觀點，有一定的隱蔽性和迷惑性，所以也是出題考查的熱點地區，通常會考查考生的推理能力和對作者態度觀點的判斷能力。

12.段首和段尾

無論是說明文還是議論文，一篇文章往往會分成幾個部分或層次進行說明和論證，每一個段落一般都是一個部分或者層次。

英美人寫文章的邏輯性非常強，文章結構都非常規范，因此每個段落的首句和尾句也經常是該段落的中心思想句，因此也是出題的重點區域，涉及的問題包括了中心思想題、推理判斷題和細節題等。

下文也將會提到，在進行快速閱讀的時候，考生只需要瀏覽文章每一段的第一句話就大致能夠判斷這篇文章的中心思想和主旨。

13.特殊標點符號

有一些特殊的標點符號也經常成為出題的對象，因此考生應該對以下標點符號的用法較為熟悉：冒號、括弧、破折號以及引號。

逗號：兩個逗號之間的內容、或者一個逗號後面的內容，通常都起到補充說明第一個逗號前面內容的作用。

冒號：冒號後面的內容通常都是用來解釋說明前面的內容，例如前面是抽象的概念後面就是對這個概念的具體說明。

括弧：括弧中間的內容通常用來解釋或補充說明括弧前面的內容。

破折號：兩個破折號之間的內容、或者一個破折號後面的內容，通常表示解釋說明或者補充說明。

引號：表示引用他人的觀點，一般用來從正面或者反面支持作者的觀點。

拓展閱讀：初中提升英語成績的方法

一：聽力

1、首先要充分利用好英語老師在課堂上的語言。一般的英語老師在英語課堂上都是盡可能地利用英語來組織教學，無論老師說多說少，同學們都可以把這當成練習聽力的好機會。在聽得不大明白的情況下，要仔細聽上下文，從老師前後的語言中來猜測、判斷語意，或是根據老師的手勢、眼神、動作等來分析，千萬不要因為聽不大懂而放棄。如果能利用好老師的課堂上的語言，對你的聽力會有不少的幫助。

2、在這一年裡，充分利用國內或國外的優秀的英語廣播和電視節目等，選擇比較適合自己水平的節目，看比較簡單的英語原聲電影等等。現在有很多電視頻道和廣播都有針對中學生開辟的欄目，同學們不妨每天定期收看，並作好聽力記錄，把能夠聽懂的東西記錄下來，也可以把不明白的句子或單詞記錄下來(盡可能地記錄)，等節目結束後去揣摩或問老師。堅持下來，就會在無形中既提高了聽的能力，還能有助於增長詞彙量和知識，是幫助你打下牢固聽力基礎的較好方法，並建立語言溝通能力和自信心的有效途徑。

3、在泛聽的基礎上，必須安排一定的時間進行專項、綜合和強化性聽力訓練。選擇難易適度的材料，先易後難，先慢後快地進行。

4、注意做題方法。在做聽力題時，一定要做到聽前先把聽力試卷全部看一遍，尤其是聽對話和聽短文這兩種類型，以大概掌握主題內容，縮小聽力范圍;聽第一遍時，不要急於做答，應仔細把全文聽完，盡可能弄明白文章在講什麼;聽第二遍的過程中，可以適當地做一些記錄，如：時間、地點、數字、人物、天氣等等，同時把可能正確的答案做上記號，以便聽第三遍時檢驗核對。

二：閱讀

1、提高閱讀能力的最有效辦法是進行廣泛的課外閱讀，選擇不同文體和不同題材文章，培養自己的語感和良好的閱讀習慣，豐富知識。制定切實可行的閱讀計劃，每天或每周幾天都要堅持不懈地進行課外閱讀。

2、重視閱讀材料的選擇。不單從興趣出發，相反，有意識地讀一些自己不甚了解，甚至不大感興趣的科普、歷史、哲學等方面的文章。另外，針對不同的訓練目的，可以選取內容難度不同的閱讀材料。例如，進行快速閱讀時，可以選擇生詞量較小、篇幅較短的文章;而重點在擴大詞彙量、拓寬視野的閱讀訓練，就可以選擇英文雜志或報紙。此外，還要注重循序漸進，根據不同階段自己英語水平的變化選擇相應的閱讀材料。

3、進行有效的閱讀方法訓練。可以利用老師布置的閱讀文段，也可以利用自己選擇的文章來進行訓練。同學們首先要善於培養自己對文章上、下文和指代關系的推理能力，要學會領悟詞義及判斷句子之間邏輯關系的能力以及抓住關鍵詞語捕捉信息的能力。

4、閱讀時不但要領會文章的意思，還要深刻理解文章的思想內涵，預測故事的結尾，對人物關系、人物品質以及事件發生的時間、地點、過程等做出准確的判斷。

三：寫作

英語寫作能力也是靈活運用知識的一種綜合能力。

1、中國有句古話，叫「熟讀唐詩三百首，不會吟詩也會作」。同樣，要使自己具有較強的寫作能力，首先應該熟讀和背誦一些句型和短文。許多同學寫出來的語言根本不符合英語的語言習慣，相當一部分人有對照中文逐字翻譯的不良習慣，不去理會中英文的差異。大量的背誦和閱讀是提高寫作能力的有效辦法，同學們若有大量的現成語言積累在腦海里，自己寫起文段來，就可以做到脫口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至發揮。

2、可以採用循序漸進、靈活多樣的練習方式。從根據提示詞寫單句開始，到寫單句，然後到寫幾句話，最後到寫流利的文段。

3、嘗試多種形式的寫作，如簡訊、說明、通知、便條、明信片、看圖寫作、根據表格或記錄寫短文等。

4、在練習時，要充分了解所提供的情景素材，注意使用常見的連接詞來表示順序和邏輯關系，使句意表達連貫、語法正確、符合邏輯。還要注意字母的大小寫和標點符號。

四：語言知識

聽、說、讀、寫四種技能相輔相成，但是要想使這四種技能做到扎實嚴謹，少不了必須的英語語言知識。語言知識是英語的重要組成部分，是為聽、說、讀、寫這四種能力服務的，是它們得以提高的有力保證。關於語言知識的學習，同學們可以嘗試：

1、在現有知識的基礎上，先親自動手，對兩年來教材中所要求掌握的基本語言知識先做一個系統的歸納，如時態、詞類、簡單句的結構以及一些常見的或重要的句型。在進行整理的過程中，切忌把語言現象作為孤立的語言來總結，必須把他們放在語境和上下文中來體會和總結。例如在總結一般過去式時，不妨把你在教材中和平時的閱讀中所見到的一般過去式的句子有選擇地摘錄下來，然後對他們的結構、用法和變化進行比較，最後你對一般過去式的理解就不會是機械的了。

2、在自己總結之後，對所學的語言知識有了一個自覺的回顧，但是由於同學們的經驗和水平有限，肯定會有丟失和偏頗之處，因此筆者建議大家在隨後的初三階段選擇一本適合初三學生閱讀的語法書，邊看邊對照一下自己先前的總結，在得到系統、全面、正確的知識的同時，看看有那些是理解不當或是學過但已經遺忘的知識。

3、可以結合語法書，選做一些適合的語法練習，以加深和鞏固語言知識。

4、適當而科學的語法練習是必要的，但是千萬不能為了學語言而學語言，為了學語法而學語法，為了學詞彙而學詞彙，忽略了學習英語的目的是幫助自己更好地組織思想，更好地交流思想。同學們應該在了解語法的大體知識的基礎上，盡快轉到閱讀、聽力、口語、寫作的學習上。一味地死摳語法也是不可能學好英語的。

㈦ 初二英語閱讀文章並附中文翻譯

（一）

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (僕人). He and the servant(僕人） loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, 「Here are two bottles of poison (毒葯) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.」 With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn』t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.

( )1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B
( )2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant
( )3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody
( )5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind
譯文：

從前，有一個富翁。他有一個僕人（僕人） 。他和僕人（僕人）喜愛葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人離開家鄉，僕人將喝葡萄酒，吃的所有食物中的好房子。財主知道他的僕人一樣，但他從來沒有被他的僕人這樣做。
一天早晨，當他離家出走，他的僕人說， 「這里有兩瓶毒葯（毒葯）和一些不錯的食品在家裡。你必須採取什麼樣的。 「隨著這些話，他走了出去。
但僕人知道，富人說是不真實的。在富人是遠離家鄉，他喜歡聚餐的空間。因為他喝太多，他是喝醉了倒在地上。當富人回來了，他無法找到自己的糧食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生氣。他醒來的僕人了。但是，僕人告訴他的故事非常好。他說，貓吃了一切。他害怕受到懲罰，所以他喝毒葯自殺。

（二）
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents』 home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.

( )6.The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.
A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as
( )7.When children grow up, they leave their parents』 home to _________.
A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study
( )8.They visit their parents ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday
( )9.Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B. Parents don』t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
( )10.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children required them to do so
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
譯文：
大多數美國家庭都小於家庭在其他國家。大多數美國家庭有一個或兩個家長和一個或兩個孩子。
孩子在美國將離開自己的父母家中長大後。他們通常遠離他們的父母，因為他們想找到好工作。他們經常寫信給他們的父母或電話他們。他們往往去訪問他們的父母在度假。
父母通常讓孩子選擇自己的就業機會。美國人認為，重要的青年人來決定他們的生活本身。
兒童被要求做一些工作，他們的房子周圍。而且在許多家庭，兒童是支付做一些家務勞動，使他們了解如何賺錢供自己使用。

（三）

Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can』t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a 「school」. They don』t study, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say 「welcome」when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族館）. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don』t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely（孤獨的）.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody』s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don』t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .
A. pictures B. words
C. water D. sounds
2. People can』t hear the dolphin』s sounds because ________ .
A. they are above the water
B. they are under the water
C. they are very high
D. they are very low
3. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study
B. They don』t study, but they travel in a group
C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.
D. Dolphins like to kill people

譯文：
海豚可以談話？也許他們不能談論的話，但他們交談的聲音。他們表明自己的感情的聲音。
海豚旅行的一組。我們呼籲一群魚「學校」 。他們沒有研究，但他們一起旅行。
海豚跟其他海豚在學校。他們提供資料。他們告訴當他們感到高興的或悲傷或害怕的傾向。他們說， 「歡迎」時，海豚又回到學校。他們談到當他們發揮。
他們提出一些聽起來水面。他們有更多的聲音在水中。人們無法聽到這些聲音，因為它們是非常，非常高。科學家使磁帶的聲音和研究。
有時人們捕捉海豚的一個大型水族館（水族館） 。人們可以觀看海豚表演。海豚不喜歡離開自己的學校，一座水族館。它們是令人傷心和孤獨（孤獨的） 。
有許多故事海豚。它們幫助人們。有時候，他們拯救別人的生命。海豚肉是好的，但人們不喜歡要殺死他們。他們說，海豚帶來好運。許多人相信這一點。

（四）

All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didn』t want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn』t stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn』t run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn』t easy, but now I』ve done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.
If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.
What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.
So if you want to rece your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy –– not to smoke. Don』t your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn』t easy, but you』ll be healthier, and ....

1. Who is more likely to have heart disease?
A. A smoker
B. A non-smoker
C. A 50-year-old person
2. What does the writer think of smoking?
A. It is good for his health
B. Smoking is bad for him
C. Is it neither good nor bad for his heath
3. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?
A. He becomes rich
B. He has more friends
C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.

譯文：
我的所有朋友在學校吸煙。我爸爸抽煙，他不希望我抽煙，但我的朋友不停地說我是愚蠢的。他們問我要長大。所以我就開始當我還是16和一個月後，我不能停止。但兩年後，我能感覺到什麼吸煙正在給我。我不能遠，我每天早上咳嗽。我病得很重，並決定停止。這是不容易的，但現在我已經做到了，我感覺更好。現在，我有足夠資金用於其它事上。
如果你吸煙，你的兩倍，可能死於心臟病發作。和你越是煙霧，越早心臟病發作可能。例如，一個50歲誰吸煙超過20支，每天的4倍更可能有心臟病比不吸煙的年齡相同。
吸煙是什麼做的心？首先，它使心跳速度和增加血壓。在香煙煙霧中也減少了血液中的氧氣。因此，心臟必須加倍努力，以較少的氧。最後，您將動脈狹窄更快如果你吸煙。
因此如果您想降低您的機會越來越心臟病，答案是很簡單-不要吸煙。請勿復制您的朋友和其他人誰煙霧。如果你吸煙，了解如何停止。停車是不容易的，但你會更健康，並....

（五）
In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald』s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what you』d like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There』s no need to leave a tip.
In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don』t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you』d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.
In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don』t need to tell her yours. If you don』t eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.
In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you don』t like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.

1. There are ______ types of restaurants here.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
2. We should sit ______ in a coffee shop.
A. near the door B. in the corner
C. at a counter D. on the floor
3. In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?
A. In a top class restaurant B. In a fast food restaurant
C. In a coffee shop D. In a family restaurant
4. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?
A. Ten percent B. Fifteen percent
C. Thirty percent D. Forty percent
譯文：
在美國，有許多類型的餐館。快餐店是非常有名的。你可以找到麥當勞和肯德基在世界各地許多國家。你看看上面的菜單櫃台，並說要吃飯。你付出的人誰為您服務。你和你的食物坐下或是否可以離開。沒有必要留下小費。
在咖啡店你坐在櫃台或在桌子上。你不要等到服務員向您顯示在坐。她通常會帶給您咖啡當你坐下來。你告訴她你想要吃飯，她把它給你。您支付本票作為你離開。飯店就像一個咖啡館，但通常看起來像車廂。
在一個家庭餐館的氣氛是輕松，但服務員告訴您在哪裡坐。往往是服務員告訴你她的名字，但你不必告訴她你的。如果你沒有吃的一切，您的服務員為您提供了一種狗袋採取的糧食回家。您添加額外的百分之十五的法案作為小費。
在一流的餐廳，你需要保留的，但您必須按時到達。服務員告訴您在哪裡坐。如果您有酒，他可能會要求您品嘗它。您只可以拒絕它，如果口味不好，而不是如果你不喜歡它。當您收到您的帳單，檢查，然後放入15至百分之二十，以它作為一種提示侍者。

答案：（一）CDBAC
（二 BCDBA
（三）DCB
（四）ABC
（五）BCDB
1。Today and friends of foreign travel, outside air is very good, people feel very comfortable. We all appreciate the fine girls bicycles. We enjoyed the beautiful nature brought. We happily spent a happy day. 今天和朋友一起出外交遊，外面的空氣很好，人感覺很舒服。我們騎著自行車一路欣賞鳥語花香。享受著大自然帶給我們的無限美好。大家開開心心地度過了愉快的一天。

2。Today Mailehaoo clothes, and parents take to the streets is happy, the parents have to pay to buy things. Unlike in their street to buy things they like to take a long time but saw the price, Ha-ha, is really very happy. I love my parents, I too thank them for the care and love. `` 今天買了好多衣服，和父母上街就是愉快，買東西有父母幫付錢。不像平時自己上街買東西碰到喜歡的但看了價錢都要考慮好久，呵呵，真的是很開心。我愛我的父母，太感謝他們對我的關心和愛戴了。
3.Flute " Robinson Crusoe " of good fortune, novelist of British, describe protagonist drift about on the island, overcome the difficulty, the legend story of pioneering an enterprise with painstaking efforts. Novel write true naturally, legendary. The protagonist plants the crops on the detached island, puts up the log cabin, has eaten the innumerable trials and tribulations, survive. Want, go back human world anxious, want to go how about go out of these damnable place only like make him to be fascinated, result fail, get back to, long separated for Britain for 28 year give me enlightenment by " Robinson's records of adventure " on 1868 year finally, tanacity of him let me wait for a chance to cause trouble, want, march toward another goal for life, look like Robinson like that spend one's own strength,reach ideal realm one's own. We need possess Robinson so spirit of struggle diligently.
英國小說家笛福的《魯濱遜漂流記》描述了主人公漂流海島,戰勝困難,艱苦創業的傳奇故事. 小說寫得真實自然,富有傳奇色彩.主人公在孤島上種莊稼,搭木屋,吃了千辛萬苦,生存下來.但想回人間的心切,使他著迷般地只想到如何走出這個鬼地方,結果還是失敗了,最後於1868年回到闊別28年的英國
《魯濱孫漂流記》給我以啟示，他的頑強讓我蠢蠢欲動，想要邁向人生的另一目標，像魯濱孫那樣用自己的力量，到達自己理想的境界。
我們需要具備魯濱遜那樣的刻苦奮斗的精神.

㈧ 八年級上冊英語課文原文

八年級 英語是世界各國通用的語種,使用范圍廣,我整理了關於八年級上冊英語課文原文，希望對大家有幫助!

八年級上冊英語課文原文(一)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

2d conversation:

R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.

H: Hi,Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.

R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?

H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.

R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?

H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?

R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

2b passage:

I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.lt was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. l felt like l was a bird.lt was so exciting.Forlunch,we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. l wonder what life was like here in the past.l really enjoyed walking around the town.

What a difference a day makes!My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people .When we got to the top ,it was raining really hard.We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible!And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.My father didn't bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
八年級上冊英語課文原文(二)
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

2d conversation:

A:Hi,Claire,are you free next week?

B:Hmm… next week is quite full for me,Jack.

A:Really?How come?

B:I have dance and piano lessons.

A:What kind of dance are you learning?

B:Oh,swing dance.It’s fun!I have class once a week,every Monday.

A:How often do you have piano lessons?

B:Twice a week,on Wednesday and Friday.

A:Well,how about Tuesday?

B:Oh,I have to play tennis with my friends.But do you want to come?

A:Sure.

2b passage:

What Do No.5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?

Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise,use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.

We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all.

We all know that many students often go online,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

The answer to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.

It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body.Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.And remember,“old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late!
八年級上冊英語課文原文(三)
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

2d conversation:

A:Did you like the singing competition yesterday,Anna?

B:Oh,it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!

A:Well,I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.

B:Oh,which one was Lisa?

A:The one with shorter hair.I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.

B:Yes,but Nelly danced better than Lisa.

A:You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.

B:Well,everyone wants to win.But the most important thing is to learn something newand have fun.

2b passage:

My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.I'm quieter and more seriours than most kids.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,so we enjoy studying together.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like books -- you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.

It's not necessary to be the same.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.He is taller and more outstanding than me.We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins.However,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.So I'm getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard-working,though.I always get better grade than he does,so maybe I should help him more.

I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.My favorite saying is,"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.In fact,she's funnier than anyone I know.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.We can talk about and share everything.I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.

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