中高考英語閱讀理解課件
㈠ 高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧全攻略
【 #英語資源# 導語】為了讓同學們被少扣分甚至不扣分, 考 網總結了高考英語閱讀理解題型的超詳細解題技巧和方法,高考來啦,快快收藏起來好好研究吧!
閱讀理解
通過詳細分析歷年高考英語試卷,我們可將閱讀理解歸納為以下幾種題型:主旨大意題,細節理解題,推理判斷題(含寫作意圖、目的等),詞義猜測題。英語閱讀理解題的技巧與策略是學生提高閱讀理解多需要具備的。
一、 主旨大意題
這類題在設題時常會用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等詞。
1.歸納標題題
特點:短小精悍,一般多為一個短語;涵蓋性強,一般能覆蓋全文意思;精確性強,表達范圍要恰當,不能隨意改變語意程度或色彩。常見命題形式有:
What』s the best title for the text?
The best title for this passage is ___.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
2. 概括大意題
包括尋找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常見命題形式有:
What is the general/main idea of the passage? Which of the following expresses the main idea? What is the subject discussed in the text?
BThe writer of the story wants to tell us that_____. The passage/ text is mainly about_____. What』s the article mainly about ?
解題技巧
閱讀理解文章多是議論文和說明文 ,這兩種文體的結構可歸納為:提出問題——論述問題——得出結論或者闡明觀點。對於這類文章,抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭或結尾。主題句具有簡潔性、概括性的特點。主題句在文章中的位置主要有以下幾種情況攔碧。
位於段首 :一般而言,以演繹法撰寫的文章,主題句往往在文章的開頭,即先點出主題,然後圍繞這一主題作具體的陳述。判斷第一句是否為主題句,可具體分析段落的首句與第凳早二,三句的關系;如果從第二句就開始對第一句進行說明,論述或描述,那第一句就是主題句。有些段落,在主題句後面有明顯引出細節的信號詞,如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。在閱讀中應盡量利用上述信號詞來確定主題句的位置。
位於段尾 :有些文章會在開頭列舉事實, 然後通過論證闡述作者簡粗舉的核心論點。因此,如果第一句話不是概括性的或綜合性的話,快速讀一讀段落的最後一個句子,看看它是否具備主題句的特徵。如果它具備主題句的特徵,段落的主題思想就很容易確定了。一般說來,當一種觀點不易向人解釋清楚或不易被人接受時,主題句便會到段落的末尾才出現。學生可以充分利用引出結論的信號詞。如so,therefore,thus,consequently;in conclusion,in short;in a word, to sum up等來確定主題句的位置在段尾。當無明顯的此類信號時,學生可在段落的最後一句話前面添加一個引出結論的信號詞,以確定其是否是主題句。
位於段中 :有時段落是先介紹背景和細節,接著用一句綜合或概括性的話概括前面所說的內容或事例,然後再圍繞主題展開對有關問題的深入討論。這種文章的主題句往往會在段落中間出現。歸納起來主要有兩種情況:先提出問題,然後給予回答(主題句),最後給予解釋;或者,先提出問題,然後點出主題思想(主題句),最後給予解釋。
首尾呼應 :主題句在段落的開頭和結尾兩個位置上先後出現,形成前呼後應的格局。這兩個主題句敘說的是同一個內容,但用詞不盡相同,這樣不但強調了主題思想,而且顯得靈活多變。這兩個句子並非簡單重復,後一個主題句或對該主題作最後的評述,或對要點作一概括,或使之引申留給讀者去思考。
無明確主題句:找關鍵詞(出現頻率較高), 歸納總結。
注意
新題型中有一個選項是干擾項,解答此類題時同學易犯以下三種錯誤:
(1)表述過於片面,只涵蓋該段個別細節;
(2)表述太過於籠統,已經超出該段的內容;
(3)表述與段落內容無關,在段落中找不到相關依據
二、細節理解題
考查內容主要涉及時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結果、數字等議論文中例證細節和定義類細節。這類題目的共同特點是:答案一般都能在文章中找到。當然,答案並不一定是文章中的原句,考生需要根據文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題。
1.事實細節題→尋讀法
分為直接理解題和間接理解題,前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提問,或判斷正誤;後者需與原文信息轉換,表達上與原文有差異。常見命題形式有:
What can we learn from the passage?
All the following are mentioned except
Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?
Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?
2. 排列順序題→首尾定位法 (找出第一個事件和最後一個事件,用排除法縮小范圍)
常出現在記敘文和說明文中,一般按事件發生的順序。常見命題形式有:
Which of the following is the correct order of…? Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?
3. 圖文匹配題→按圖索驥理清線索
設題形式:給出圖表,根據圖表提問問題。
4. 數字計算題→ (方法:審題→帶著問題找細節→對比、分析、計算)
可直接找到相關細節,但需經過計算方可找到答案。
三、推理判斷題
主要考查學生對文章中隱含或深層的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根據文章內容做出合乎邏輯的推斷,包括考生對作者觀點的理解,態度的判斷,對修辭、語氣、隱含意思等的理解。題干關鍵詞:infer(推斷),
indicate(象徵,暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出結論), assume(假定,設想).
1.細節推理判斷題
一般可根據短文提供的信息或藉助生活常識進行推理判斷,常見命題形式有:
It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.
The author implies/ suggests that_____.
We may infer that _________.
Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?
2.預測推理判斷題
根據語篇對文章接下來的內容或可能的結局進行猜測,常見命題形式有: What do you think will happen if/when…?
At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____
3.推測文章來源或讀者對象
常見命題形式有:
The passage is probably take out of_____
The passage would most likely be found in_____
Where does this text probably come from?
4.寫作意圖、目的、態度推斷題
作者的語氣態度往往不會直接寫在文章里,只能通過細讀文章,從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會出來。
詢問寫作目的的題,選項里常出現的詞 是:explain(解釋), prove (證明), persuade(勸說), advise(勸告), comment(評論), praise(贊揚), criticize(批評), entertain(娛樂), demonstrate(舉例說明), argue(辯論), tell(講述), analyze(分析)等。
詢問語氣態度的題,選項里 常出現的詞 是:neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情的), subjective(主觀的), objective(客觀的), matter-of-fact(實事求是的), pessimistic(悲觀的), optimistic(樂觀的), critical(批評的), doubtful(懷疑的), hostile(敵對的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。
常見命題形式有:
The purpose of the text is_____
What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____
What is the author』s attitude towards…?
What is the author』s opinion on…?
The author』s tone in this passage is _____.
解答技巧
推斷題是考查學生透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據,切莫主觀臆斷。
①那些文章中直接陳述的內容不能選,要選擇根據文章推理出來的選項。
②推理不是憑空猜測,而是立足已知推斷未知;作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據或理由。
③要忠實於原文,以文章提供的事實和線索為依據。不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法;不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。
四、詞義猜測題
考點:
①猜測某個詞、片語、句子的意義
②對文中的多義詞或片語進行定義
③判斷某個代詞的指代的對象。常見命題形式有:
The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.
The word 「it/they」 in the last sentence refers to______.
The word 「…」(Line 6. para.2)probably means ______.
The word 「…」(Line 6. para.2)could best be replaced by which of the following?
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word 「…」 ?
解答技巧
1.通過因果關系猜詞通過因果關系猜詞
首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系,然後才能猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因後果。
例如:You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault. 通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯),可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。
2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞
通過同義詞猜詞 ,一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞片語,如happy and *,即使我們不認識*這個詞,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞,但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬於"行星"這一義域。
通過反義詞猜詞 ,一是看錶轉折關系的連詞或副詞,如but,while,however等;二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根據not at all...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通過構詞法猜詞
根據前綴、後綴、復合、派生等構詞知識判斷生詞詞義。如:She is unlikely to have stolen the money. ( 「un」含否定意義,故為「不太可能」之意。)
4.通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義
例如:But sometimes,no rain falls for a long,long time. Then there is a dry period,or drought. 從drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨,於是便有一段乾旱的時期,即drought,由此可見drought意思為"久旱","旱災"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折號等來表示。
5.通過句法功能來推測詞義
例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞,我們可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同類關系,同屬fruit類,因此它們是兩樣水果,准確地說,是菠蘿和椰子。
6.通過描述猜詞
描述即作者對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特徵的描寫。例如:The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。後面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。
7. 根據常識猜詞
如:The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel.(lintel 「過梁」。)
Afraid of waking the baby up, she tiptoed out of the room.(tiptoed 「踮著腳走,躡手躡腳」)
七選五
高考閱讀理解信息匹配的7選5題型,主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。
從題型和內容我們可以看出 ,選項可分為:
a.主旨概括句(文章整體內容)
b.過渡性句子(文章結構)
c.注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)三類。
其多餘的兩個干擾項也往往從這三方面進行設置,如主旨概括句或過於寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題,過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結構,注釋性句子與上文脫節等。
高考英語閱讀七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯系,理解句子之間、段落之間的關系,對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特徵有較強的意識和熟練的把握,並具備運用語法知識分析理解長難句的能力。可以說,此題型是對語言能力和閱讀理解能力的綜合測試。
一、解題思路
1、理清句際間的關系
文章的內容是根據各層各段的大意有機地組合而成,各個層次,各個段落之間不管怎樣錯落有致,但它所表達的內容都是要圍繞中心的,各句之間都有一定的語脈,從邏輯意義上來看,語段的句際關系可分為平列、順序、層遞、轉折、總分、解釋、因果等關系。
構成語段的各個句子之間有時可以包含一種以上的句際關系。
因此,理解閱讀材料時一定要把握語脈,理清句際間的關系,進而理解語段或全文的內容。
2、找出句子之間的連接性的詞語
文章的語句間的組合,除了從語句間的意義關系分析外,還可藉助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握,因為連接性詞語能表明這個語段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關系有:
承接關系(如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等)
平列關系(如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 等)。如文中的選項 71,由 Second、Third 得知應選表示平列關系的句子 G.項。
轉折關系(如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever,whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等)。比如選項 75,與前句構成了轉折關系,故應選 D 項答案。
層遞關系(如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what』s more, too, either, neither,not…but…, not only…but also 等)。如 72 選項,與前句組合為層遞關系,故應選包含 also 的 E.項句子。
解釋關系,如 73 選項應選 F.選項,與 74 選項平等的,是一組祈示句,而非陳述句,故應選 A.項而非 B項。
二、解題步驟
1、通讀全文
在 閱讀過程中,要注意文章的開始與結束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因為「開門見山」與「結尾總結」的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式,首段的末句一般是是 全文的主題所在,說明本文將探討哪些內容,並簡要指出文章的寫作思路,有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現。首段的末句對於快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義, 如果它是文章的主題句,就可以使讀者迅速明確文章情節將如何展開,並對文章的寫作主題有了整體的了解。如果末句不是主題句,則需要繼續尋找。這時,可以考 慮文章的寫作方式是否為「結尾總結」式,如兩者均可排除,則需在文章中其他段落尋找主題句,但要注意,首段與末段的提示作用。
2、詳讀段落
在短時間內,找出每段寫作內容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。
文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據整體文章寫作主題展開,對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞,明確其描述內容,為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前後句,標記關鍵詞
在閱讀文章的開始部分、明確文章的基本話題以後,要閱讀五個空各自的前後句,並將前後句中的解題線索,即關鍵詞標記下來。關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞片語(如帶有形容詞的名詞片語)、專有名詞、時間數字、代詞、連詞等。
重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子,圈定線索詞,然後從選項中尋找相關的特徵詞,以確定答案。做題時可以採用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準,可先放過,繼續往下讀,先做容易的能做出的題,直到讀完整篇文章。至此,文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關系應基本清楚了。
3、定位選項
明確各備選選項的含義,抓住其關鍵詞語,根據文章整體結構與具體內容,將選項填入文中,填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。
在定位選項時,要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處,看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系,是否符合該處語境。能否承接前後的寫作線索。使文章無論內容還是銜接上都能做到通順。
一篇文章作為一個整體,是有其寫作的線索與思路的,在選項定位中,要尤其注意文章的寫作線索,文章的寫作思路的連貫使文章的每個段落、每個句子甚至每個短語均融為一體。如果帶入選項後,發現文章寫作線索中斷或是前後矛盾,應更換其它選項。
4、通讀復檢
將所選答案代入文中,再次通讀全文,重點考查邏輯關系和關聯結構。
在 完成選項定位後,應通讀全文,檢查文章內容是否完整,語義是否連貫合理、各段落內容是否緊扣主題,語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路 是否清晰明了,格式以及用語是否恰當貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時,我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析,個別干擾項由於與某個正確選項的內容相 近具有很強的干擾性,這時就需要我們認真分析,仔細甄別,排除干擾,從而得出正確選項。
5、確定排除
研究多餘選項,確定排除理由,最終確定答案。
盡管答案都已經確定,但是為了避免失誤,對多餘的選項進行進一步的研究,確定它們和文章的主題和前後句意沒有關聯性之後,才是最終的結果。
㈡ 高考英語閱讀理解帶答案
閱讀是一種主動的過程,是由閱讀者根據不同的目的加以調節控制的,陶冶人們的情操,提升自我修養。閱讀是一種理解、領悟、吸收、鑒賞、評價和探究文章的思維過程。閱讀可以改變思想、獲取知識,從而可能改變命運。下面為大家帶來了高考英語閱讀理解帶答案,歡迎大家參考閱讀!
Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius』 Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words 「Post Office」 instead of 「Post Paid」 on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue』s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it.
1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.
A. was an independent country
B. belonged to India
C. was one of the British colonies
D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean
2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.
A. in Mauritius
B. at Mauritius Government House
C. in a post office
D. in London
3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.
A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds
B. twelve Two Penny Blues
C. one One Penny Orange-Red
D. one Two Penny Blue
【答案與解析】 本文講述的是本來不值錢的郵票由於印刷錯誤卻使其價值倍增。
1. C。事實細節題。根據第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案為C。
2. A。事實細節題。根據第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案選A。
3. D。事實細節題。根據文章最後一句Because of the Two Penny Blue』s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案為D。
拓展:高考英語閱讀理解攻略
一、細節題型
【提問方式】
Wh-特殊問句; From the text…,According to…,True/not true,劃線詞語、句子,簡單計算、排列事件順序、識圖等。
【解題方法】
抓住提問中的關鍵字眼,仔細閱讀相關細節的材料內容,一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加歸納就可以找到正確答案。
注意排除下列干擾項:
(1)擴縮范圍
文章為了表達得准確嚴密,很注意對范圍的限定。有的是通過加上相應的詞語限制,如涉及到數量時常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。有些干擾項是通過改變或去掉限定詞語,甚至是擴大或縮小了語言范圍。
(2)偷換概念
命題者設計試題時往往把原文的概念偷換成另一個不同的概念。望文生義是造成錯誤的主要原因。
(3)正誤並存
在一干擾項中,某個句子或詞語是正確的,其他分句或詞語是錯誤的或表達不全面,正誤並存,命題者藉此以假亂真。要排除這類干擾項,只要一個選項局部有誤或選項不全面,都屬排除的干擾項。
二、主旨大意題型
【提問方式】
What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph?
What is stated in…? The text is cheifly concerned with_______。
【解題方法】
(1)最常用的方法是仔細研讀短文的1、2兩句-----即短文的主題句,或輔以閱讀各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多適用於說明文、議論文。
(2)記敘文等需要通讀全文,抓住關鍵事或論題來歸納意思(常說明一個道理)。
(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此類文章的特點是以列舉事實開頭,通過論證,最後闡述核心觀點。
在處理文章標題的`選擇時,要避免下列三種錯誤:
①概括不夠(多表現為部分代整體,從而導致范圍太小);②過度概括(多表現為人為擴大范圍);③以事實或細節代替抽象具體的大意。
三、推理判斷題型
【提問方式】
The story suggests that___________. It can be inferred that_____________.
The story implies that _____________. It can be concluded that __________.
We can learn that _______________.
【解題方法】
推斷題是考查學生透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。學生不僅要弄懂文章的字面意思,更重要的是要知道文章的潛在涵義。
【注意點】
(1)那些文章中直接陳述的內容不能選,要選擇根據文章推理出來的選項。
(2)推理不是憑空猜測,而是立足已知推斷未知;作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據或理由。
(3)不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法;不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。
四、詞義猜測題
①利用構詞法猜詞;
②利用語境及邏輯關系猜詞。有時完全可以利用上下文語境和前後句之間的並列、因果、轉折、對比、解釋定義和舉例等關系來猜測詞義。同時特別留心某些詞語,例如:or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等詞語之後的內容。
㈢ 英語閱讀理解課件
英語閱讀理解課件
閱讀理解是中考高考的一個必考題型,下面我給大家收集了初中和高中的`關於英語閱讀理解的課件,大家可以閱讀學習一下哦!
【高中英語閱讀理解課件】
https://www.renrendoc.com/paper/118525905.html
拓展
英語閱讀理解習題
篇一:英語閱讀理解練習(附答案)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.
A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. 「With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,」 said Russell, Web search expert of Google. 「The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.」
There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. 「What』s the background of the place; what』s the history?」 says Russell. 「I like to tell my kids, 『Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.』」
Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you think ing and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. And, check with a parent or alt before visiting any new website.
Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong』s famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon』s surface with Armstron g』s fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
1. According to Russell, the kids _________.
A. spend too much time on the Internetx_k_b_1
B. should never chat and play games online
C. can solve their problems through the Internet
D. should study hard instead of chatting online
2. From the passage we know that _________.
A. we can find much information we need online
B. Neil Ar mstrong traveled to the moon alone
C. the kids can download programs onto the computer freely
D. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents』 guidance
3. According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________.
A. take the time shuttle B. go to the cinema to watch 3-D films
C. find a travel agency in Google D. use Google Earth
4. The passage is mainly intended for _________.
A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. alts
5. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Internet World. D. Tourism.
【參考答案】 1—5、CADBC
篇二:閱讀理解
A
Papa』s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail. 「It』s unbelievable!」 he said. 「Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!」
「Yes, she has,」 said Mama. 「But it』s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.」
「Wanted off the swimming team?」 said Papa. 「She never said anything about that to me.」
「Of course she didn』t,」 said Mama. 「She was afraid you』d blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn』t have been much fun.」
「Oh, my gosh!」 Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. 「I』ve been so stupid! I just thought she』d want to be a champion swimmer because she』s so good at it.」
「It』s like anything else, dear,」 said Mama. 「No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won』t want to do it anymore.」
Papa put his head in his hands.
「She must be really mad at me,」 he mumbled. 「Maybe I should say sorry to her.」
Sister』s footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.
「Honey,」 said Mama with a smile, 「your papa and I have decided that there』s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don』t want to.」
Sister』s face lit up like a Christmas tree. 「Yippee!」 she cried.
「And,」 added Papa, 「there』s no need for any more drills. I』m sure you』ll bring your grades back up all by yourself.」
Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. 「I』m going to go p lay cards with Lizzy!」 she said. 「See you later!」[
From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy』s house.
「It』s good to see her happy again,」 said Mama.
「It sure is,」 Papa agreed. 「As for the swimming team, there』s always next year.」
「If?」 Mama prompted him.
「Oh, right,」 said Papa. 「If she wants to.」
Mama smiled. 「At least you』re learning, dear,」 she said. She kissed him.
「Well, you know what they say,」 Papa said. 「Better late than never.」
1. Sister wanted off the swimming team because _____.
A. she was not as good at swimming as ever before
B. she intended to improve her grades in her studies
C. she wanted to play cards far more than swimming
D. she felt it boring to struggle for Papa』s expectation
2. Mama insisted that the child should do _____.
A. what she was willing to B. what she felt easy to
C. what she was able to D. what she felt right to
3. What do you think of Papa?
A. Cruel but reasonable. B. Crazy but confident .
C. Stu bborn but honest. D. Ambitious but considerate.
4. Which might be the proper title for the passage?
A. Easier Said Th an Done B. Health Is Better Than Wealth
C. Better Late Than Never D. Something Is Better Than Nothing
【參考答案】 1—4、DADC
篇三:閱讀理解
ln the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don』t get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we』re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that』s in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me.At that moment,I decided to do something I had never done in twentyfour years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, 「I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.」 And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pas s.They couldn』t get aro und me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don』t feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often, it would be better if we don』t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we』re brave when we』re scared.
( )1.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________.
A.they offer their help
B.they receive others』 help
C.they feel others』 kindness
D.they show their weakness
( )2.The author feels sad sometimes because ________.
A.he has a soft heart
B.he relies much on others
C.some people pretend to be kind
D.some people fail to see the kindness in others
( )3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A.They speeded up to pass.
B.They waited with patience.
C.They tried their best to help.
D.They put on their flashlights too.
( )4.In this passage, the author advises us to ________.
A.handle problems by ourselves
B.accept help from others
C.admit our weakness
D.show our bravery
( )5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.A Wheelchair Experience.
B.Weakness and Kindness.
C.Weakness and Strength.
D.A Driving Experience.
【解析】 本文是一篇議論文。在動物王國弱勢會被侵略,在人類社會有時也是如此。但作者認為弱勢能顯現出人們的善良,並使提供幫助和被幫助的人都感到幸福。作者以自己的經歷向人們闡述了弱勢與善良的`關系。
1.A 細節理解題。根據第一段中的「I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.」可知我的'弱勢顯現出人們的善良,又由「I have discovered that it makes them happy」可知幫助別人能使他們感到幸福。故選A。
2.D 細節理解題。根據第二段中的「sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don』t get to see this soft side of others.」可知選D。
3.B 細節理解題。根據第五段中的「When I put on my flashlights...But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.」可知選B。
4.C 主旨要義題。作者以自己的親身經歷向人們闡述了:有時承認自己的弱勢會給人們帶來好處,承認弱勢能改善人們之間的關系,使自己得到更多的幫助,讓人們看到人性的善良。故選C。
5.B 標題歸納題。由第一段「my weakness brings out the kindness in people」及文章大意可知。
;㈣ 高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧與方法
高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧與方法
英語在高考中非常重要,閱讀理解更是是重中之重,所佔分數比例大。閱讀理解考驗學生單詞量,還考驗學生的句型應用於時態。下面我為你整理了高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧與方法,希望對您有所幫助!
英語閱讀理解解題技巧——閱讀積累
要提高閱讀水平,詞彙量與短語量非常重要。所以要提高閱讀水平,我們就得學會積累詞語。我們不妨這么做:在通讀全文後看第二遍,遇到生詞盡可能根據上下文來猜,仍猜不出意思的,就查詞典,然後將這些詞抄寫在一本可隨身攜帶的小本子上。
每當有空時,就拿出這個小本子來背誦記憶。這樣做不但不費時,而且效果也很好。因為不時地接觸、反復地記憶,詞彙量會增加得很快。
英語閱讀理解解題技巧——根據上下文猜測詞義
猜測詞義也是一種英語閱讀能力。英語閱讀理解試題中有不少這樣的題目。任何一個實詞,只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一個確定的詞義。
上下文的作用就是幫助確定上下文中的詞、短語或句子的意義。據此,我們可以盡可能地利用上下文來猜測詞義,即從已知推求未知,也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語來猜測我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。
猜測詞義時,我們可以從三個方面來考慮:1)根據上下文已知部分進行邏輯上的推理。根據上下文猜測詞義的方法有下列幾種:根據定義或解釋猜測詞義;根據並列、同位關系猜測詞義;根據同義、反義、因果關系猜測詞義。
2)運用語法知識進行語法分析。3)依靠常識和經驗做出判斷。
英語閱讀理解解題技巧——尋找出處,對號入座
由於閱讀填表題要以所讀材料為依據,在通常情況下,每個空格的所填內容一般可從給定材料中找到出處或依據,在做題時要充分利用這一特點,將「空格」與「出處」對號入座,然後根據表格中已有信息的表現形式,准確填出所缺內容。
同時,值得注意的`是,如果表格所填信息與原文中的「出處」基本相同,則可直接對號入座;如果表格信息與原文中的「出處」有較大出入,則要進行適當的轉換。
英語閱讀理解解題技巧——邏輯推理,做好深層理解題
在實際閱讀中,有時作者並未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節的暗示,推敲作者的態度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
;㈤ 高中英語優秀教學設計課件(精選5篇)
【 #課件# 導語】課件是根據教學大綱的要求,經過教學目標確定,教學內容和任務分析,教學活動結構及界面設計等環節,而加以製作的課程軟體。它與課程內容有著直接聯系。使用課件能夠吸引學生注意力,提高學習情緒,從而誘發學生學習的興趣。下面是 課件頻道。1.高中英語優秀教學設計課件
一、課題准備與啟動階段情況
為了更好地開展《高中英語參與式教學設計研究》課題的研究,自申報課題開始,課題組就開始積極查閱、收集相關資料,學習相關理論,制定了課題研究方案。這一階段充分的准備工作為之後的研究奠定了基礎。
二、課題研究實施階段情況
(一)做好開題論證、明確研究內容
xx月xx日下午,工作站召開了關於《高中英語參與式教學設計研究》課題開題會議。在開題會議上,課題主持人陳述了課題開題報告,對研究背景、目的意義、研究價值、研究方法與步驟、研究分工和預期研究目標及課題研究保障條件等進行深入細致的介紹。學校領導及課題專家與課題組成員進行了積極的互動交流,對課題實施的科學性與可行性進行評議,並對研究中可能存在的'困難和問題進行指導。學校領導對課題組課題的研究表示了高度的支持,期望課題組能把課題研究工作搞得扎實有效,並拿出研究成果推進我校的英語課堂教學改革。
(二)抓好文獻研究,提升理論水平
在xx月中旬到xx月初,課題研究處於文獻研讀階段,課題組對本課題研究的相關理論知識和文獻資料作了進一步的學習。所有成員積極參與,並及時撰寫了文獻研讀心得體會。通過本階段的學習,我們對課題研究的內容與方向有了更進一步的了解。
對於高中英語參與式教學設計研究的必要性達成了共識。因為,通過學習我們得知傳統教學設計存在著弊端。傳統教學設計形式過於單一化,機械化,無法適應教學現實的豐富性與動態性,不利於滿足不同學生的個性需求;不利於教師與學生之間的溝通與協商;也不利於學生自主學習能力與創新能力的培養。即便在課堂上,學生能夠在教師營造的教學氛圍中積極地「表演」,那也只不過是一種「被動的參與」。
然而,參與式教學設計則具有獨特的優勢與特點。參與式教學設計具有獨特的學習觀。這種教學設計的理念提倡學生能以主人翁的姿態,以更加負責的態度參與到教學目標的制定,教學活動的設計。這個過程本身能更加有效地激發學生學習的熱情,增強學習的動力。學生不再是被動接受者,學習過程不再是學生去接受他人提前預設的、選取的、傳授知識的過程。其次,參與式教學設計提供了獨特的教學設計思路,改變了傳統教學設計由教師獨自進行設計的觀念。它著眼於學生多樣化需求握寬的個性化設計,真正實現面向學生、以學生為中心的教學設計。教師傾聽學生的聲音,在更加全面、准確地了解學生的基礎上,教師能有效生成適合學生個性特點的教學方案,從而可以提高課堂教學的有效性。同時,參與式教學設計有利於實現真正的「師生對話」,為實現真正的「師生對話」提供了良好的平台。這種對話與協商能創設出師生相局銷互信任、尊重的氛圍。通過參與到教學設計段臘亮來,學生中對教師的教學構想和意圖會更加理解,而且教師也能更加清楚學生的個性需求。這種氛圍,有利於師生關系的進一步提升。
本階段扎實的理論研究提高了課題組教師開展與推進課題研究的信心,也為後期的高中英語參與式教學設計模式構建及運用研究奠定了結實的基礎。
(三)立足課堂實踐,有序推進模式構建
為了能有序推進高中英語不同課型教學的參與式教學設計模式研究工作,課題組積極開展了基於課堂實踐的參與式教學設計活動,並進行定期交流以了解研究的動態信息,對參與式教學設計的模式作進一步的改進與完善。
本階段,我們開展了高中復習課、聽說課、閱讀課、語法課和寫作課的課題實驗課。每次上課前,課題組針對課型特點與學生情況確定具有特色的參與式教學設計模式方案,並認真研討。上課教師根據集體研討的方案,進行個性化備課之後,組織學生執行參與教學設計方案,並做出評價與反饋。上完課後,課題組對參與式教學設計模式進行分析、評議與優化。每次活動後,成員都及時撰寫了活動感悟和改進意見。
扎實有效的課題實踐研究活動逐步提高教師了的教學水平、更新了教學設計理念、優化了教學設計模式,促進了教師成長。目前高中英語不同課型的參與式模式初步成形,但還需在後一階段的實踐運用中繼續完善與改進。
三、目前存在的主要問題
雖然課題研究工作扎實、有序地推進,取得了一定的進展,但由於課題組教師工作繁忙,水平有限,目前尚未達到理想的研究效果。此外,課題組成員雖高度重視研究工作,並能精心設計、實施課題實驗課,但在家常課中缺乏大膽嘗試與勇於實踐的精神與意識,造成了實驗課與家常課之間依然存在較大的差異。
針對這些問題,在今後的課題研究中,課題組將組織教師更深入的進行課題研究,努力把研究工作做得更加扎實、有效,力爭實現以「課題研究為契機,推進課堂教學改革,提升教育質量,促進教師成長」為目的的研究效果。
2.高中英語優秀教學設計課件
一、教材分析:
本課是結合人教版高中英語教材選修5中有關過去分詞的語法內容,進行過去分詞的學習,教學中將語法知識的傳授和語言基本技能的學習結合到一起,注重復習語法與語言的運用。採用任務型教學法和小組合作探究學習法,從而擴大課堂的語言輸入量及學生的語言輸出量。
二、學情分析:
在高一英語學習基礎上,學生已經掌握基本的語言結構和一定程度的聽說讀寫能力。在復習的過程中,結合學生原有的知識掌握水平,鞏固基礎強化正確使用語法知識,提高學生運用語言的深度和難度、但大部分學生的基礎知識仍然較為薄弱,運用英語進行交際活動的能力較差,主動學習的動力不夠,然而他們學習比較認真,渴求知慾旺盛,思維比較活躍。部分學生的基礎較好,能主動配合老師。只有設置使他們感興趣的活動,因材施教,才能讓他們投入到課堂活動中來。
三、教學目標:
1、知識目標:
引導學生掌握過去分詞在真實的生活語境中的使用。培養學生通讀,分析,理解,綜合的能力,教會學生體察語境,結合上下文,符和邏輯推理和合理的想像,結合語法和題干中的語境解決問題。在運用語言過程中培養學生的觀察力、分析力、想像力和自學能力,提高思維能力和運用英語的綜合能力。
2、能力目標:
利用多媒體手段營造積極和諧教學氛圍,使學生進入情景之中,充分調動學生的思維活動和情感體驗,規范學生運用英語知識准確表達的能力,同時,發展學生綜合語言運用的能力,分析問題和解決問題的能力,培養學生自主學習。
3、德育目標:
用含過去分詞的句子結構表達思想感情。
四、教學重點:
1、過去分詞的用法
2、過去分詞的運用
五、教學難點:
1、結合語法知識,以課堂教學為依託,全面訓練學生的聽、說、讀、寫能力,加強和提高運用英語的綜合能力。
2、過去分詞在真實的生活語境中的使用。
六、教學策略:
通過小組討論、小組競賽等具體形式,創設有利於高中生自己自我認識、自我反省、自我調節的情境,利用他們自身較高的自我意識水平對自己的學習進行調節、監控。因此,本課採用教學方法---任務型教學法。以任務為中心,任務的設計焦點是解決某一具體的貼近學生生活的問題。教師要從學生「學」的角度來設計教學活動,使學生的學習活動具有明確的目標。在的各種「任務」中,學生能夠不斷地獲得知識並得出結論。
七、學習策略:
本課將各種活動設計成小組活動並開展小組競賽和填寫課堂自我評價表等非測試性評價手段,幫助學生養成自主學習與合作學習的能力,培養創新意識和實踐能力,以及具備科學的價值觀。
3.高中英語優秀教學設計課件
一、指導思想
按照20xx版《全日制普通高級中學英語課程標准》的要求,在義務教育初中英語教學的基礎上,鞏固、擴大學生基礎知識,發展聽、說、讀、寫的基本能力,培養口、筆頭初步運用語言進行交際的能力,側重培養閱讀能力,並使學生獲得一定的自學能力,增進對所學語言國家的了解;發展學生的智力,提高思維、觀察、記憶、想像、聯想等能力。充分利用多媒體教學手段,進一步加大課堂教學容量,提高課堂效率,增強學生興趣。
二、教學要求(各單元具體教學要求見教參)
1.語音教學:語音教學要緊密結合詞彙、對話和課文進行,要充分利用口語錄音帶、聽力訓練與測試帶,讓學生聽錄音,模仿標準的語音語調。
2.詞彙教學:詞彙教學主要是使學生掌握詞義(見課標詞彙表)、詞的搭配和用法,通過有情景的教學達到目的。教學中要注意詞不離句,句不離篇。根據新的教改趨勢,注意適當擴大詞彙量。注意總結歸納構詞法,適當介紹常見詞根。
3.語法教學:語法教學主要通過實例進行。學生先接觸語法現象,然後總結歸納,並進行強化訓練。
三、教學內容
教學內容包括聽、說、讀、寫、測試(必須含有聽力測試)等項。
各年級根據《中學英語課程標准》組織實施教學。具體安排(略)
特別提示:高一階段抓好學段的過渡,學習意識的改變,方法的調整,重課本,重基礎。
高二階段在重課本的同時,注重擴展性閱讀,穿插專題訓練,有意識的貼近高考。高三階段提倡用新的語言材料復習基礎知識,加強詞彙知識的擴充與學習,注意做題方法的指導和規范答題的訓練。
4.高中英語優秀教學設計課件
一、所教班級學生現狀分析:
本學期我所任教高二(5)(6)兩個班級為理科,除少數學生外,大多數同學的學習態度已有好轉,上課認真聽講,作業獨立完成,學習方法越來越有效。雖然他們的成績還不拔尖,與其他有些學生的成績還有距離,但他們在這一年的學習過程中,還是有著很大的進步,特別是那些已有將來明確目標的同學。但也有極個別學生上課效率低,作業馬虎、不交,課外時間全部放在休閑娛樂上,課堂上打瞌睡的現象時有發生。還有一些學生則是由於缺乏堅持不懈的頑強毅力,害怕背誦、記憶,只滿足於課堂上聽聽課,課後沒有復習、預習等學習環節,導致英語成績提高緩慢。
二、教學目標
高二年級是高中的重要階段,又是高中三年的承上啟下階段。因此,讓學生在高二年級打好學科基礎並有所發展是極其重要的。下列目標應在本學期內達到:鞏固、擴大基礎知識;培養口頭和書面初步運用英語進行交際的能力,側重培養閱讀能力;發展智力,培養自學能力。爭取在原有基礎上有所提高,縮小與上學期期末考試時平均分排在我們前面的幾個理科班的差距。
三、本學期的教學內容及方法
根據教學步驟完成模塊5及模塊6的教學內容,根據學生的實際情況對教材練習適當做出調整,刪減。讓復雜問題簡單化,使學生更容易掌握所學知識。利用《英語周報》加大學生的閱讀量。提高閱讀速度。此外,在本學期的教學中,要狠抓基礎及單詞、句型及語法等,扎實基礎知識,突擊寫作訓練,為高考打下扎實的基礎。具體方法如下:
1、鑽研並創造性地利用教材,靈活使用,發揮教材特點。
2、內容要求學生一定要過詞彙關,反復朗讀、默寫單詞、以便加強學生對基礎知識的掌握。摒棄不切實際的教學步驟,抓重點,搞強化,在日常教學中滲透語法意識。利用教材提高學生的基本功,堅持默寫單詞及重點句型。
3、本學期仍要堅持訓練學生的聽力和並開展任務型寫作教學。扎實寫作常用句型的同時,要求向句群篇章背誦過渡,培養良好的學習習慣和寫作基礎。
4、培養學生的閱讀能力,並以這些材料為基礎,擴充學生詞彙量,做到每學完一篇課文,就進行詞彙檢測。拓寬教材,擴展學生閱讀量,努力補充學生的詞彙。在平時教學過程中不斷擴大學生的詞彙量,詞彙教學以新帶舊,從而達到鞏固擴充詞彙的目的,做到經常督促、檢測。
5、加大基礎寫作訓練的力度,大力鼓勵學生學以致用。並要求學生背範文、教師精選的課文段落、寫作必背句型,使學生熟悉英語的句式結構及習慣用法,從句到篇,從而寫出完整的英語文章。另外每周進行一篇的寫作訓練,鼓勵運用背過的句型,提高學生的寫作能力。
6、綜合檢查。准備每一單元做一次練習,主要以結合當前教學內容為主要測試內容,間或分塊測試,習題的訓練在於精而不在於多。在教學中盡量按照高考的知識體系有針對性地選擇典型性題目。針對共性問題進行精講,讓學生在書本中找到解決問題的源泉,學會思考、整理和歸納。
四、課時安排
必修模塊5、選修模塊6教學內容,共十個單元。每單元7-8課時每一單元一測驗。
5.高中英語優秀教學設計課件
一、學情分析:
針對我所帶的班級高一(xx班)學生生員構成復雜,大部分來自農村,遠到喊叫水,下流水,城區學生少,普遍英語底子差,基礎薄的實際,打算在高一起始階段的英語教學中,本著低起點,爬坡走,抓習慣的原則,長期不懈地抓好學生的學習英語的的興趣和習慣養成。指導思想是堅持「狠抓雙基,改進學法,激發興趣,提高學習英語的能力」。
二、教學內容:
高一(上)的12單元內容。
三、具體安排:
1、繼軍訓後結合學生初中英語實際狀況,用一個月復習初中教材,為平穩向高中教材過度奠定基礎,梳理初中知識,配發相應練習,通過習題講練,激發學生對新知識的求知慾,順利進入新教材的學習。
2、對於高一(上)內容中的12單元,每一單元用8課時,新授5課時,練習2課時,閱讀1課時,共用4個月的時間。適時適情的進行單元測試,詳細分析學情和授課情況,及時調整進度,改進教法。
3、為了使學生打牢基礎不至於出現知識斷層,本學期要有計劃的把學生初中學過的但掌握不好的時態、句式、定語從句、狀語從句、動詞不定式以及部分掌握不好的詞彙、短語、句型分插於12單元的新課教學中。
4、認真研究新課程標准,尤其與舊大綱不同的地方,清楚哪些內容是新增加的,哪些內容是已經刪掉的,哪些內容初中已經學的。認真研究新教材,在集體備課的基礎上認真備課、上課,認真進行自習輔導和批改作業。
5、為了減輕高三聽力訓練的壓力,提高學生的聽力水平,從高一就開始就對學生進行聽力訓練。除了利用課堂上的時間外,還堅持每周三次利用課余時間給學生集體放聽力。
6、單詞一直是學生的難點、薄弱點,直接影響學生綜合能力的提高,在教學中要重視詞彙教學,狠抓單詞的記憶與鞏固以及對詞彙的意義與用法的掌握。使學生掌握科學的單詞記憶方法和養成勤查詞典的習慣。
7、堅持每周一次作文訓練,訓練題材、方法力求多樣化,並能及時進行講評。堅持每天課前做值日報告和每周三篇的短文背誦檢查(新概念英語2)。鼓勵學生寫英文日記,對個別英語特差的學生盡量多批改、多指導。
8、閱讀理解能力的培養是高中教學的重點,也是高考的重頭戲。在單元教學中配發適當的閱讀練習,在月考測試卷中閱讀篇幅佔一定比例,突出重點。有計劃的指導學生掌握科學的閱讀方法。
9、集體備課是提高教學質量和整體教學水平的有力保證,有利於經驗豐富的教師與年輕教師互為補充、共同提高。堅持每周一次的集體備課,集同課頭帶課教師的智慧和經驗,化解單元教學中的難點,減少教學中的授課彎路,突出重點。
10、堅持教學研究和相互聽課,向同行學習,積極上網,利用網路資源的優勢,解決自己教學中的疑難和困惑。
㈥ 急求 高考英語閱讀理解點撥
淺析閱讀理解的解題技巧與方法
四川省營山縣小橋中學 毛文鋒
一、閱讀理解解題技巧
1. 略讀
略讀旨在了解短文主題, 辨識文體, 掌握短文的全篇結構。略讀時, 應該按意群閱讀或簡單句整句閱讀, 切忌逐字逐句閱讀。同時, 略讀時應該注意主題句(Topic sentence,通常在段落首句或尾句), 以及文章的邏輯性, 通過尋找文章的主題句和重要線索, 盡快地掌握短文的中心主旨。
2. 查讀
查讀以尋找某些特定信息為目的, 是快速領悟主旨大意的有效方法。學生在查讀時, 可以先通讀題干, 確定題型,找出題乾的關鍵詞, 預測問題在文章中出現的位置, 然後瀏覽全文, 掃描文章的意群, 省略與所尋信息無關的詞句, 有針對性地選擇閱讀內容, 仔細閱讀、找出問題的答案。
3. 重點核查
在閱讀理解解題之後, 學生可以針對每題題干, 對照全文與各題所選答案, 檢查其一致性、合理性及邏輯性。
二、閱讀理解常見的解題方法
1. 順序法
順序法是按閱讀短文——細讀題乾和選項——選擇答案的解題方法。它具有耗時長、解題正確率高的特點, 一般適用於解答主旨題。學生在運用順序法解題時應該注意尋找主題句, 在理解篇章結構, 把握文章主旨的前提下根據題干要求選擇最佳答案, 切忌在閱讀題乾和選項的同時對應地閱讀文章, 尋找答案。
順序法常見的提問方式有以下幾種:What is the best title of this passage? Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
2. 倒序法
倒序法要求學生在細讀題乾和選項的前提下, 快速閱讀短文, 選出最佳答案。這種方法具有耗時短、解題正確率偏低的特點。倒序法一般適用於解答細節題。學生在答題時應該根據題干要求從文中尋找最佳答案, 切忌脫離文章內容而根據自己的主觀想像和其他知識來選擇答案。
倒序法常見的提問方式有以下幾種: According to the passage, which of the following is true / not true? Choose the best order in which the following people ruled in Benin.
3. 邏輯推理法
邏輯推理法是一種根據文章的字面意思, 通過語篇邏輯關系, 研究細節的暗示, 推敲作者態度, 理解文章寓義等的閱讀理解方法。它要求學生在理解全文的基礎上, 從文章本身提供的信息出發, 運用邏輯思維, 同時藉助一定的常識進行分析、推理與判斷。邏輯推理法一般適用於解答推理判斷題型。學生在運用推理判斷方法做題時, 切忌以偏概全、主觀臆斷。
邏輯推理法常見的提問方式如下: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? What is the writer trying to tell us with this passage? What do you suppose the word 「kick」means?
(1) 推測細節法
推理細節法, 要求學生了解文章的全部事實和細節, 掌握全篇的中心主題和邏輯性, 挖掘文章的深層、隱含意思。
(2) 推測作者的觀點、態度、意圖的方法
推測作者的觀點、態度、意圖的方法, 要求學生理解文章的全部事實和細節, 掌握全篇的中心主題。這種方法一般適用於解答推測作者的觀點、態度和意圖的題型。它要求學生略讀、瀏覽全文, 分析上下文之間的聯系, 辨認文章的事實與觀點; 要求學生透過表面的文字信息, 對某些深層次情節經過分析、綜合、歸納, 作出合乎邏輯的推理。
同時, 它要求學生在閱讀短文時, 關注那些最能反映句子之間、段落之間邏輯關系的連詞。
一般情況下, 出現推測作者的觀點、態度與意圖題型短文時, 通常不會明確地表達作者的觀點、態度與意圖。這就要求學生按意群閱讀或簡單句整句閱讀全文, 注意短文的邏輯性, 把握短文的整體結構, 依據自己對全文的理解推斷文章的潛在含義, 從而得出正確的結論。
(3) 詞義猜測法
詞義猜測法是一種通過上下文的種種提示來猜出生詞含義的方法, 這種方法一般適用於詞義猜測題型。詞義猜測題型旨在考查學生的英語詞彙量, 以及對文章中生詞的理解能力。針對這種情況, 學生解題時, 應該通過生詞上下文的語言環境進行詞義猜測。
為了有效地提高閱讀理解解題的准確率與效率, 學生需要通過練習掌握閱讀理解解題技巧與方法, 做到舉一反三、活學活用。此外, 學生需要在英語學習中, 大量地閱讀各種題材、體裁的文章, 積累英語單詞與習語等, 擴大自己的視野。
㈦ 上海高中英語閱讀理解及答案
上海高中英語閱讀理解及答案
勤學苦練,是最踏實的.英語學習方法。下面是我整理的上海英語高考真題閱讀理解題及答案,希望能幫到大家!
2015上海英語高考真題閱讀理解
(A)
Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art ring several years of research around the world.
For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.
The Miracle of 1511 took place ring six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.
If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.
66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?
A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.
B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.
C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.
D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.
67. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.
A. snowmen were made mainly by artists
B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity
C. snowmen were politically criticized
D. snowmen caused damaging floods
68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.
A. the start of the parade
B. the coming of a longer summer
C. the passing of the winter
D. the success of tradesmen
69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?
A. They were appreciated in history
B. They have lost their value
C. They were related to movies
D. They vary in shape and size
參考答案:66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A
(B)
Scary Bunny
The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.
Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.
The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.
To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and alts. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it!
70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?
A. The introction to the leading roles B. The writer’s opinion of acting
C. The writer’s comments on the story D. The background information
71. According to the film review, “the monster” (paragraph B) refers to ______.
A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog
C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable
72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?
A. It’s full of wit and humour.
B. Its characters show feelings without words.
C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.
D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.
參考答案:70. D 71. C 72. A
;㈧ 高考英語閱讀理解的解題技巧有哪些
高考英語閱讀大智慧:找到正確流程
:
在課堂內外常有學生問到一個問題:在高考閱讀的解題中,到底應該先看題目還是先看文章。可以說,這是高考閱讀教學中的經典問題之一。通常情況下,我的回答是「習慣是人生偉大的指南」。因為不管是什麼樣的解題順序,首先你要養成一個正確的閱讀習慣,在好的習慣的指引下,任何題型的文章你都可以融會貫通,點面俱到。
通過長時間的高考閱讀的研究和整理,我大體將目前學生的閱讀流程分為三類:
第一類:讀文章——做題目——回頭再讀文章
此為傳統方法,命中率高,但速度稍慢。優點是能夠迅速理解全文的主題脈絡,連貫地進行信息的排查,缺點是由於人的記憶力有限,很多細節在做題時已經忘卻,有不確定的地方仍需回到原文細細查找,尋找依據,耗時費力。這種方法的使用,需要較好的英文基礎外加優秀的強記能力,一般使用於高分段的學生。
不過,這種閱讀流程的效果不單純作用於考試,還可以切實提高英文閱讀水平,對同學們大學以後的學習大有幫助。所以這種閱讀順序,我推薦給高一高二的學生在平時的閱讀解題中大可以培養這種習慣,一方面確保准確率,第二穩步提升自己的英文閱讀實力,但對於高三的同學,這種方法有些欠妥。由於復習時間的緊張,我們最好摒棄掉此類閱讀習慣。
第二類:讀題目(題干+選項)—— 讀文章 —— 做題目
其實此類方法分兩種,一種是只看題不看選項,即大致看看問題,然後帶著問題再看文章;另一種是將題乾和所有選擇項看完,再看文章。第一種的優點是節約時間,缺點是由於不看選項,對於細節缺乏必要的把握,同樣要返迴文章找尋關鍵點,而且定位的時候沒有精確的坐標;第二個就相對而言科學很多,優點是明了要重點注意的目標信息,有很好閱讀的針對性,缺點是相對讀文章的時間少了,難免斷章取義缺少宏觀的把握,容易陷入干擾選項設置的陷阱之中。
對於高三的同學們,我還是建議多使用這種方法,方法雖有利弊,但對於時間緊張的你們,往往事半功倍。
第三類:讀主題——讀題目—— 讀全文——做題目
個人認為這種方法較以上兩種更為全面和嚴謹,而我在新東方的課堂的上也是建議給每位同學們練習這種方法,養成很好的閱讀習慣。
這種方法即先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段,大致明了文章的主題。此後細細地閱讀題干推敲選項的大致設置,思考作者的行文規律和命題者的出題陷阱,然後帶著已經在首尾句獲得的信息和在題目中假設的思路回頭進行有目的性的查找工作,准確率高且耗時相對較少。而我們現在的高考閱讀文章均取自國內外的英文刊物,少有命題組自行行文的類型,此類文章邏輯嚴謹,結構清晰,所以氣定神閑地先讀完各段的首句再耐心的推敲考題選項的設置,往往會直接將四個選支排除掉一個或兩個,這無疑對我們的解題幫助極大,減少了我們判斷的壓力輕松地將文章讀完。
高考閱讀雖錯綜復雜,但是只要你養成很好的閱讀習慣,加上一些必要的解題技巧是一定能征服它的。新東方流傳一句話「得閱讀者,得天下」,可見閱讀是高考的重中之重,所以讓我們一起努力吧,征服閱讀,戰勝高考。
在課堂內外常有學生問到一個問題:在高考閱讀的解題中,到底應該先看題目還是先看文章。可以說,這是高考閱讀教學中的經典問題之一。通常情況下,我的回答是「習慣是人生偉大的指南」。因為不管是什麼樣的解題順序,首先你要養成一個正確的閱讀習慣,在好的習慣的指引下,任何題型的文章你都可以融會貫通,點面俱到。
㈨ 高三英語閱讀理解
高三英語閱讀理解
要提高英語的閱讀理解就要多練習,以下是我收拾整理的高三的英語閱讀理解練習題和答案,希望能幫助到大家!
第一篇:
Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly proces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.
For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute impolitely; he does so with skill: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”
Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store bywhat the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lockout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spendan hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.
17. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. differences between men and women shoppers
B. A man goes shopping because he needs something
C. How women go about buying clothes.
D. Women are better at shopping than men
18. The underlined sentence “the price is a secondary consideration” in the first paragraph means when a man is shopping ________.
A. he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dear
B. he buys whatever he likes without considering its value
C. he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things
D. he often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.
19. What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?
A. He buys a similar thing because of the color he wants.
B. He usually does not buy anything.
C. At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.
D. So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.
20. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?
A. Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.
B. Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.
C. The time they take over buying clothes.
D. Men go shopping based on need, but women never.
第二篇:
A little under one-third of U.S. families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it, with most of the holdouts seeing little use for it in their lives, according to a survey released on Friday.
Park Associates, a Dallas-based technology market research firm, said 29 percent of U.S. families, or 31 million homes, do not have Internet access and do not intend to subscribe(預訂)to an Internet service over the next 12 months. The second annual National Technology Scan concted by Park found that the main reason why potential customers say they do not subscribe to the Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives rather than concerns over cost.
Forty-four percent of these families say they are not interested in anything on the Internet, versus just 22 percent who say they cannot afford a computer or the cost of Internet service, the survey showed. The answer “I’m not sure how to use the Internet” came from 17 percent of participants who do not subscribe. The response “I do all my e-commerce shopping and YouTube-watching at work” was cited by 14 percent of Internet-access users. Three percent said the Internet doesn’t reach their homes.
The study found U.S. broadband adoption grew to 52 percent over 2006, up from 42 percent in 2005. Roughly half of new subscribers converted(轉變)from slower-speed, dial-up Internet access while the other half of families had no prior access.
“The instry continues to chip(擊破)away at the core of non-subscribers, but has a long way to go,” said John Barrett, director of research at Parks Associates. “Entertainment applications will be the key. If anything will pull in the holdouts, it’s going to be applications that make the Internet more similar to pay-TV,” he predicted.
1. What does the underlined word “holdouts” in the first paragraph most probably mean?
A. some American families
B. those who hold out one’s opinions
C. those who have been surveyed
D. those who still haven’t access to the Internet currently
2. Many potential customers refuse to subscribe to the Internet mainly because _________.
A. they show too much concern about the cost B. they can find little value of it
C. they do most YouTube-watching at work D. the Internet doesn’t reach their homes
3. From the passage we can infer that ________.
A. It is not an easy job to transform those holdouts into the Internet users
B. people will adopt dial-up Internet access no more
C. many Americans enjoy doing e-commerce shopping at home
D. more than half of the population are using the Internet in 2005
4. According to John Barrett, what is the key to attracting more U.S. families to broadband service?
A. making the Internet look more similar to TV set
B. applying the Internet more to entertainment
C. providing more pay-TV programs
D. chipping away at the core of non-subscribers
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Web develops with technology B. The present situation of web
C. Many Americans see little point to web D. It is urgent to promote web service
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇:
17. A 主旨大意題。文章首句 Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman 點題男人買衣服和女人買衣服是不同的經歷。然後下文分別闡述男人和女人買東西的不同。故答案為 A。
18. C 語義理解題。根據第1段第 2、3、4 句 A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it 可知男人因為需要而買東西,他買東西的目的預先訂下來,他知道他需要什麼,而且他的目標是找到他需要的東西並買下來。由此可推斷只要東西合適,是他需要的,價格則是次要的事情。故答案為 C。
19. B 推理判斷題。根據第3段首句 For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. 和末句This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on 可知雖然價格和顏色都合適,但如果不是他想要的東西,他認為“試穿是浪費時間”,因此可推知他不會買。故答案為 B。
20. C 推理判斷題。根據第1段 the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes 和第3段中 a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 可推知男人和女人買東西的`明顯不同是他們所用的時間不同。本文闡述如何在參加面試的前幾分鍾時間里給人留下深刻的印象。
第二篇:
1. D 根據前文one third of the U.S. families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it 可知
2. B 由第二段……found the main reason potential customers say they do not subscribe to the Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives they recognize……可知
3. A 從最後一段第一句可知
4. B 由最後一段“Entertainment applications will be the key”一句可知
5. C 從文章的寫作邏輯可知作者主要在談目前還有三分之一的美國家庭沒有網路服務,而B答案太寬泛
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