英語二要讀哪些閱讀答案
A. 英語二2021年真題解析-閱讀2 糧食自給自足
Text 2 英國糧食自給自足的模式
本文討論了:英國糧食自給自足的模式。無法滿足國內需求的問題,文章開篇提出,人口激增引發人們對糧食安全的關注,英國也不例外,隨後引述一些人。關於恢復自給自足的觀點,並借利茲大學的報告核對英國土地特徵的分析,指出自給自足模式無法滿足國內對肉類,奶製品以及農作物的需求。
第1段:糧食安全日益成為關注焦點。
1、表原因【 With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050 ,and forecasts{ that agricultural proction in some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace}】, food security is increasingly making headlines.
隨著世界人口的預測,將要在2025年達到近10億人,而且預測農業的食品生產在一些地區將會達到兩倍的需求量,才能保持速度食品安全增加已經成為了一個頭條。
2、In the UK,it has become a big talking point recently too,for a rather particular reason: Brexit.
最近在英國,由於脫歐這個相當特殊的理由,他也成為了一個熱門的話題。
第2段:恢復自給自足的願景
Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity {to reverse are recent trend}{ towards the UK importing food.} 有一些認為英國脫歐是一個機會對於扭轉進口食品的趨勢
The country proces only about 60 per cent of the food it eats, down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s.該國的糧食產量只佔其消費量的60%比20世紀世紀80年代末的75%更低
⭐A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming instry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health.到自給自足的模式,將會推動農業發展、強化政治主權,甚至能夠提高國民健康。
Sounds great - but how feasible is this vision ?聽起來很棒但這一願景的可行性度如何呢
第3段:英國國內對肉類和奶製品的所有需求無法得到滿足。
⭐According to a report on UK food proction from the University of Leeds ,85 percent of the country's total land area is associated with meat and dairy proction.
根據報告對英國食品的生產來自於倫敦大學,在英國85%的鄉村整個的土地,連接著食物和牛奶的生產。
That supplies 80 percent of what is consumed,so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldnt allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs.
但他也只供應了消費總量的80%,所以即便全國都布滿畜牧場,也無法滿足人們對肉類與奶製品的所有需求。
第4段:
There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave.盡管對這些數據有不少的預先聲明但形式依然嚴峻
To become much more self-sufficient, the UK would need to drastically rece its consumption of animal foods,and probably also farm more intensively—meaning fewer green fields,and more factory-style proction. 第2題干擾項出處
為了能夠更加的自給自足,英國需要大幅度的減少動物食品的消費,可能還需要加強集約式耕作,這意味著綠地減少,工廠化生產增加。
第5段
But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn't help. 不過轉向素食為主的飲食也無濟於事
⭐There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn't have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis.
英國之所以以畜牧業為主,是有其充分理由的英國大部分的土地,沒有合適的土壤和氣候來進行商業種植。
Just 25 percent of the country's land is suitable for crop-growing,most of which is already occupied by arable fields.只有25%的國土師和種植農作物其中大部分已經備耕地佔用
Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all he nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—we would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop proction .即使我們將所有適宜種植的土地改造,包括所有的自然保護區,使成千上萬的人千離家園,也只能實現農作物增長30%。
第6段
⭐Just 23 percent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown,so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 per cent of our fresh proce needs. 目前英國消費的水果和蔬菜只有23%是本土種植的
That is before we look for the space to grow the grains,sugars, seeds and oils that provide us with the vast bulk of our current calorie intake
.因此即使採取了極端的措施,在尋找空間種植穀物糖類種子,這些目前我們提供大部分熱量的食物之前,我們也只能滿足30%的新鮮農產品的需求。
26.Some people argue that food self-sufficiency in UK would_____. 一些人們爭論這個食物自給自足在英國將會怎樣?
[A] be hindered by its population growth ×無中生有
[B] become a priority of government × 無中生有
[C] pose a challenge to its farming instry × 反義錯項 對農業產業的一個挑戰 原文是boost增加
[D] contribute to the nation's well-being 提高國民的健康福利
答案∶D
27.The report by the university of leeds shows that in the UK_____.
[A] farmland has been inefficiently utilized 耕地利用低下 × 無中生有
[B] factory-style proction needs reforming 工廠化生產需要改革 × 無中生有 干擾來自第4段末尾,不是題眼句,距離相差甚遠,且原文沒有說reform
[C] most land is used for meat and dairy proction
[D] more green fields will be converted for farming × 來自第4段後,不是本題定位句。
答案:C
28.Grop-growing in the UK restricted e to_____.
[A] its farming technology 農業耕作技術
[B]its dietary tradition 飲食傳統
[C] its natural conditions 自然條件
[D] its commercial interests 商業利益
答案∶C
29.It can be learned from the last paragraph that British people?
[A] rely largely on imports for fresh proce 對於新鮮食品的生產是靠大量的進口 原文 fruit and vegetables 同義替換 fresh proce
[B] enjoy a steady rise infrunt consumption 消費水果的數量穩步上升 × 無中生有
[C] are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intake 正在嘗試種植新的穀物品種× 無中生有
[D] are trying to grow new varieties of gains 正尋找減少熱量攝入的有效方法 原文穀物糖類提供大部分熱量 並非說英國人尋找減少熱量方法
答案∶A
30.The author's attitude to food self-efficiency in the UK is_____.
[A] defensive 防範的 沒有提及
[B] tolerant 反義
[C] optimistic 反義
[D] doubtful 定位第2段第3句-4句 the argument goes一些人觀點,sounds great- BUT表達否定
答案∶D
reverse 扭轉
inefficiently 無效
utilized 利用
predict預測
forcast預測
talking point話題
trend趨勢
sufficiency 充足
argument 論據
boost促進
sovereignty主權
feasible 可行的
vision 願景
consume消費
livestock家畜
caveat 警告
grave嚴重的
self-sufficient自給自足
drastically急劇
consumption 消費
intensiveyly 集中地
swtich改變 轉換
dominate 主導
husbandry農牧業
terrain地形
soil土壤
crop莊稼
arable可耕種
convert 轉變
veg蔬菜
involve 包括
nuature reserve 自然保護區
grain 穀物
seed 種子
vast巨大的
bulk 大部分
intake 攝入
B. 英語二2021年真題解析-閱讀3
Text 3
第1段
When Microsoft bought task management app Wunderlist and mobile calendar Sunrise in 2015,it picked two newcomers that were attracting considerable buzz in Silicon Valley.
當微軟在2015年收購任務管理應用Wunderlist和移動日歷Sunrise時,它選擇了兩個新成員,這兩個新成員在矽谷引起了相當大的反響。
Microsoft's own Office dominates the market for"proctivity"software,but the star-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smartphone world.
微軟自己的Office主導著「生產力」軟體市場,但這些初創企業代表了一波為智能手機世界從頭開始設計的新技術。
第2段
Both apps,however,were later scrapped after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own procts. 干擾項目出處
然而,這兩個應用程序後來都被廢棄了,因為微軟表示,它在自己的產品中使用了它們最好的功能。
♥Their teams of engines stayed on👀, making them two of the many"acqui-hires"that the biggest companies have used to feed their great hunger for tech talent。
他們的引擎團隊留下來了,使他們成為最大的公司用來滿足對技術人才的巨大需求的許多「人才並購」中的兩名。
31.What is true about Wunderlist and Sunrise after their acquisitions? 【判斷題】
對於他們的需求獲取,哪項是正確的?
[A] Their market values declined. 他們的市場價值正在下滑 ×無中生有
[B] Their engineers were retained. 他們的工程師被保留了下來。√ 原文替換:stayed on
[C] Their tech features improved.他們的技術特徵得到了改進 ×原文是微軟自己的產品技術用了最好
[D] Their procts were re-priced. 他們的產品重新定價 ×無中生有
答案∶B
第3段
♥To Microsoft's critics , the fates of Wunderlist and Sunrise are examples of a remorseless drive by Big Tech to 👁 chew up any innovative companies 👁 that lie in their path.
對微軟的批評者來說,Wunderlist和Sunrise的命運是大型科技公司無情打擊任何在其發展道路上存在的創新公司👁的例子。
"They bought the seedlings and closed them down,"complained Paul Amold a partner at San Francisco-based Switch Ventures, putting an end to businesses that might one day tum into competitors. Microsoft declined to comment.
總部位於舊金山的Switch Ventures的合夥人保羅•阿莫德(Paul Amold)抱怨道:「他們買下了這些幼苗,然後把它們關了。」這樣,可能有一天會變成競爭對手的企業就被終結了。 微軟拒絕置評。
32.Microsofts critics believe that the big tech companies tend to_____.
[A]exaggerate their proct quality 誇大產品質量
[B]treat new tech talent unfairly 不公平地對待新科技人才
[C] eliminate their potential competitions 排除潛在的競爭對手 原文替換:chew up any innovative companies 吃掉創新公司
[D] ignore public opinions 無視公眾意見
答案∶C
第4段
Like other start-up investors,Mr.Arnold's own business often depends on selling start-ups to larger tech companies,though he admits to mixed feelings about the result:"I think these things are good for me,if I put my selfish hat on. 👁But are they good for the American economy? I don't know."
和其他初創企業的投資者一樣,他說: 阿諾德自己的生意通常依賴於將初創企業出售給規模更大的科技公司,不過他承認,他對這樣做的結果有復雜的感受:「如果我戴上自私的帽子,我認為這些事情對我是有好處的。 但它們對美國經濟有好處嗎? 我不知道。」
33 .Paul Arnold is concerned that small acquisitions might 【推斷題】⭐⭐⭐⭐
[A] weaken big tech companies 削弱大型科技公司
[B] worse market competition 更糟糕的是市場競爭
[C]discourage start up investors 不鼓勵創業投資者
[D] harm the national economy 危害國民經濟 But are they good for the American economy?
答案∶D
第5段
The US Federal Trade Commission says it wants to find the answer to that question. (沒有對應選項,往下看)
This week, it asked the five most valuable US tech companies for information ab out their many small acquisitions over the past decade.
本周,該機構詢問了美國市值最高的5家科技公司,詢問它們在過去10年裡進行的許多小規模收購。
Although only are search project at this stage,the request has raised the prospect of regulators wading into early-stage tech markets that until now have been beyond their reach.
盡管目前還只是搜索項目,但這一要求增加了監管機構涉足早期科技市場的可能性,而迄今為止,監管機構還無法涉足這些市場。
34. The US Federal Trade Commission intends to _____.
[A] supervise start-ups' operations 監督初創公司的運營 原文只說調查,並沒有採取行動
[B] encourage research collaboration 鼓勵研究合作 × 無中生有 過度腦補 Although only are search project at this stage
[C] limit Big Tech's expansion 限制了大型科技公司的擴張 × 無中生有 過度腦補
[D] examine small acquisitions.檢查小規模收購 /對小規模收購進行調查
答案∶D
第6段
Given their combined market value of more than $5.5trillion, rifling through such small deals-many of them much less prominent than Wunderlist and Sunrise-might seem beside the point.
考慮到它們的總市值超過5.5萬億美元,瀏覽這些小交易(其中許多遠不如Wunderlist和sunrise那麼重要)可能顯得無關緊要。
❤Between them, the five biggest tech companies have spent an average of only S 3.4 billion a year on sub-SI billion acquisitions over the past five years— a drop in the ocean compared with their massive financial reserves, and the more than S 130 billion of venture capital that was invested in the US last year.
他們之間,五大科技公司花費了平均只有34億年代sub-SI十億收購過去五年下降海洋與大規模金融儲備相比,超過1300億的風險投資,去年在美國投資。
第7段
However, critics say the big companies use such deals to buy their most threatening potential competitors before their businesses have a chance to gain momentum,in some cases as part of a"buy and kill "tactic to simply close them down.
然而,批評人士表示,大公司利用此類交易,在自己的業務有機會獲得發展勢頭之前,收購最具威脅性的潛在競爭對手,在某些情況下,這是一種「買了就殺」(buy and kill)策略的一部分,目的只是讓它們倒閉。
35.For the five biggest tech companies , their small acquisitions have_____.
對於五家最大的科技公司來說,它們的小規模收購已經產生了什麼影響?
[A] raised few management challenges 提出了一些管理上的挑戰
[B] brought little financial pressure 幾乎沒有財政壓力
[C] Set an example for future deals 為未來的交易樹立榜樣
[D] generated considerable profits 產生可觀的利潤
答案∶ B
fate
talent
unfairly
eliminate
potential
innovative
supervise 監督
operations 運營
collaboration合作
expansion 膨脹
C. 英語二2021年真題-閱讀4 直覺的作用
Text 4
第1段 直覺在社交中的作用之一
We're fairly good at judging people based on first impressions, thin slices of experience ranging from a glimpse of a photo to a five-minute interaction,and deliberation can be not only extraneous but intrusive. 我們很擅長根據第一印象瞥一眼照片互動五分鍾等,一些短暫經歷來評判他人,而仔細思考不僅毫無必要,同時也可能具有干擾性。
⭐In one study of the ability she called "thin slicing" , the late psychologist Nalini Ambady asked participants to watch silent 10-second video clips of professors and to rate the instructor's overall effectiveness.
在一項名為薄片攝取的能力研究中,已故心理學家參觀者觀看十秒鍾有關教授的無聲影視片段並對其授課效果進行整體評價。
Their ratings correlated strongly with students' end-of-semester ratings.
參與者的評價與學生期末評價相差無幾
Another set of participants had to count backward from 1,000 by nines as they watched the clips, occupying their conscious working memory. 另一組參與者在觀看視頻要從100開始每次減去9進行倒數這就占據了他們的有意識工作記憶
Their ratings were just as accurate,demonstrating the intuitive nature of the social processing.
該組參與者的評價也將同樣准確證明了社交處理中的直覺本質
36.Nalini Ambaby's study deals with_____.
[A] instructor student interaction 師生交流
[B] the power of people memory
[C] the reliability of first impression
D] People's ability to influence others. × 無中生有
答案∶C
第2段 關注細節會影響判斷
Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute ⭐writing down reasons for their judgment⭐,before giving the rating. 關鍵是,還有一組參與者被要求先一分鍾,寫下他們的判斷理由,再給出評價。
Accuracy dropped dramatically. 結果准確性大幅下降。
Ambady suspected that deliberation focused them on vivid but misleading cues, such as certain gestures or utterances, rather than letting the complex interplay of subtle signals form a holistic impression.誒米懷疑,仔細思考讓他們把注意力集中在生動但具有錯誤性的提示上,例如某些手勢或話,語而非通過細微信號之間的復雜相互作用,形成一個整體印象。
She found similar interference when participants watched 15-second clips of pairs of people and judged whether they were strangers, friends, or dating partners.
參與者還觀看了幾個片長15秒的視頻片段,視頻中的人成對出現然後,參與者判斷他們的陌生人朋友還是約會對象,他發現這時會出現相似的干擾。
37.In Ambaby's study rating accuracy dropped when participants_____.根據研究當參與者什麼樣的時候評價的准確性降低了 錯因:題眼句找錯了,並且干擾選項沒仔細理解與原文區別。
[A] gave the rating in limited time 在限定時間給出評價 × 無中生有
[B] focused on specific detail 關注具體細節 原替換:writing down reasons for their judgment
[C] watched shorter video clips 觀看更短的電影片段 × 原文watched 15-second clips 沒說更短
[D] discussed with on another 相互討論 × 無中生有
答案∶B
第3段:
⭐Other research shows we're better at detecting deception and sexual orientation from thin slices when we rely on intuition instead of reflection.(結論觀點)其他研究表明,當我們依靠直覺而不是仔細思考時,我們更善於從細枝末節覺察到欺騙。
例子:"It's as if you're driving a stick shift," says Judith Hall, a psychologist at Northeaster University,"and if you start thinking about it too much,you can't remember what you're doing.But if you go on automatic pilot,you're fine. Much of our social life is like that."
這就好像,你在駕駛手動擋汽車,心理學家海倫說:一旦你開始想的太多,你就會記不得自己在做,什麼但如果只是下意識操作,就不會有問題,我們大部分的社交生活都是這樣的。
38.Judith Hall mentions driving to mention that_____.朱迪提到駕駛是為了證明什麼 【例證題-找題眼句外】
[A] memory can be selective 選擇性記憶
[B] reflection can be distracting 反應會被干擾
[C] social skills must be cultivate 社交技能能被培養 × 無中生有
[D] deception is difficult to detect 欺騙很難覺察
答案∶B
第4段
Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences.
想太多也會損害我們形成偏好的能力。
College students' ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts' opinions when the students weren't asked to analyze their rationale.
如果沒有要求學生分析他們對草莓醬和大學課程的評價,那麼他們對這些課程的評價與專家的評價更接近。
♥And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details, but only if the decision was complex👁 —when they had a lot of information to process.
當人們被要求關注自己的感受而不是細節時,他們做出的購車決定在客觀上和個人上都更令人滿意,但前提是決策很復雜——當他們有很多信息需要處理時
39.When you are making complex decisions it is advisable to_____. 👁
[A] follow your feelings
[B] list your preference 列出偏好 × 無中生有
[C] Seek expert advice 尋找專家建議 × 無中生有
[D] collect enough data 收集足夠信息 × 無中生有
答案∶A
第5段:
Intuition's special powers are unleashed only in certain circumstances.
直覺的特殊力量只有在某些情況下才會釋放出來。
In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped reflective thinking(discerning rules, comprehending vocabulary)and four that tapped intuition and creativity(generating new procts or figures of speech).
在一項研究中,參與者完成了一組八項任務,其中四項涉及反思思維(識別規則、理解詞彙),四項涉及直覺和創造力(生成新產品或修辭)。
Then they rated the degree to which they had used intuition(gut feelings,""hunches,""my heart").
然後,他們對自己使用直覺(直覺、「預感」、「我的心」)的程度進行評級。
♥ Use of their gut hurt their performance on the first four tasks,as expected,and helped them on the rest. Sometimes the heart is smarter than the head .
正如預期的那樣,使用他們的直覺會影響他們在前四項任務中的表現,但卻會幫助他們完成餘下的任務。 有時候心比頭腦聰明。
40.what can we ear from the last paragraph
[A] Intuition may affect reflective tasks 直覺可能會影響反思任務
[B] Generating new procts takes time 生成新產品需要時間
[C] Vocabulary comprehension needs creativity 詞彙理解需要創造性
[D] Objective thinking may boost inventiveness 客觀思考可以促進發明創造
答案∶A
rating 評價
range 變化
glimpse一瞥
interaction 互動
⭐deliberation 仔細考慮
⭐extaneous 無關的
⭐intrusive 侵入
participant 參與者
clip 電影片段
instructor 教師
effectiveness 有效
correlate 關聯
semester 學期
count backword 倒數
occupy占據
accurate 准確
demonstrate 證明
intuitive 直覺
critically 極為重要
accuracy 准確性
suspect 懷疑
vivid 生動
gesture 手勢
utteranc話語
interplay 相互作用
subtle微妙的
holistic 整體
interference 干擾
detect 覺察
deception 欺騙
intuition 直覺
reflection 沉思
stick shift 汽車手排擋
on automatic pilot 下意識
preference 偏好
strawberry jam 草莓醬
align with 匹配
rationale 根本原因
objectively 客觀的
process 處理
unleash 釋放
circumstance 環境
a battery of 一系列
tap 利用
reflective沉思
discern 辨別
generate產生
degree 程度
gut直覺
hunch預感
cultivate培養
D. 英語二2021年真題解析-閱讀1
第1段:員工有必要接受「再培訓」。
1、"Reskilling" is something 【 that sounds like a buzzword】 but is actually a requirement { if we plan to have a future 【 in which a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind】} 。在培訓聽上去是一個流行語,但如果我們希望未來的員工不被時代拋棄的話,這實際上是一個必要條件 。——「再培訓」是員工進步的必要條件
2、 We know(that) {【we are moving into a period 】(where the jobs in demand will change rapidly), as will the requirements of the jobs 【that remain】.}我們知道人們正在進入一個工作需求將發生迅速變化的時期,剩餘崗位的需求也會很快改變。 —— 工作需求正發生迅速變化。
as引導方式狀語,「就像」,後面倒裝。正常語序是the requirements of the jobs that remain will (change rapidly)
3、 ⭐ Research by the World Economic Forum finds that on average 42 per cent of the"core skills" within job roles will change by 2022. That is a very short timeline.
世界經濟論壇發現42%的核心技能,賦予的工作角色將要被改變。在2022年世界經濟論壇的研究發現,到2020年工作崗位中平均有42%的核心技能將發生改變。剩下的時間不多了。 ——通過世界經濟論壇佐證,「員工需要新的工作技能」
第2段:誰來為員工「再培訓」買單?
1、The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one.
這個問題誰來買單這個重塑技能是一個棘手的問題。
2、 ⭐ For indivial companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers 【whose skills are no longer in demand 】and replace them with those 【whose skills are.(省略 in demand) 】
對於個別公司來說,他們喜歡的做法總是拋棄那些技能不再有用的員工,取而代之的是那些具備符合要求技能的員工。
3、(轉折句)That does not always happen. 這也不經常發生。
4、 ⭐ AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company 【 that decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy. 】
有的公司決定進行大規模再培訓項目,而非採取解僱和僱傭的策略。美國電話電報公司就經常被視作這類公司的典範。我們找到第2題關鍵詞,但是這個例子本身。例證題是要去找的外面去找第三句是轉折句,所以我們找第二句,第二句是跟第四句的反義。
5、Other companies had also pledged to create their own plans. 其他公司也承諾會制定自己的計劃。
6、When the skills mismatch is in the broader economy, though(轉折) ,the focus usually turns to government to handle.然而當技能不匹配的現象出現在更廣泛的經濟領域時,焦點常常會轉向政府,並由其處理。
7、 ⭐ Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation 【where we frequently hear of employers (begging for workers)】,even at times and in regions【 where unemployment is high】.可以這么說。加拿大和其他地方付出的努力,充其量還是不夠。含這也使我們經常聽到僱主央求招聘員工的情況發生,即使在失業率高的時期和地區也是如此。
languid表示「慵懶,慢悠悠」即努力不夠,這詞一般不認識考上下文。 and have givenus asituation,and 說明與上句並列意思基本一致,說明解決問題的努力(efforts)還不夠,要不怎會出現招工難?
第3段:高失業率下依然存在勞動力短缺現象
1、With the pandemic,unemployment is very high indeed.
隨著流行疾病失業的人確實越來越高卻確實非常高
2、In February,at 3.5 percent and 5.5 percent respectively,unemployment rates in Canada and United States were at generational lows and worker shortages were everywhere.
二月加拿大和美國的失業率分別為3.5%和5.5降到了代際低點,勞動力短缺的現象隨處可見。
3、As of May, those rates had spiked up to 13.3 per cent and 13.7 per cent,and although many worker shortages had disappeared, not all had done so.
截至五月,兩國失業率已經分別飆升到13%和13.7%,盡管許多工作的短缺情況消失了,但也並非所有行業都解決了這一問題。
4、 ⭐ In the medical field, to take an obvious example,the pandemic meant that there were still clear shortages of doctors, nurses and other medical personnel.
一個明顯的例子,就是在醫療領域,疫情的爆發意味著醫生護士和其他醫務人員仍存在著大量短缺。
第4段:開展再培訓的必要性
1、Of course,it is not like you can take and unemployed waiter and train him to be a doctor in a few weeks.
當然這並不是說你能在幾周之內把一個失業的服務員培訓他們成為一名醫生
2、But even if you cannot close that gap,may be you can close others,and doing so would be to the benefit of all concerned.
但即便不能填補這個空缺,也許還在其他方面,可以有所突破。這樣對所有的相關人員,都有好處。
3、 ⭐ That seems to be the case in Sweden: 【When forced to furlough 90 per cent of their cabin staff】 , Scandinavian Airlines decided to start up a short retraining program 【 that reskilled the laid-off workers to support hospital staff.】
瑞典似乎就有這樣的情況,90%的空乘人員被迫休假後,北歐航空決定啟動一項再培訓的項目,重新培訓這些失業的員工以支援醫院的工作。
4、The effort was a collective one and involved other companies as well as a Swedish university. 這是一次集體的行動,其他公司和一所瑞典的大學都參與到了其中。
21.Research by the World Economic Forum Suggests _____.世界經濟論壇的研究 表明 了?
[A] an urgent demand for new job skills (「既然42%要變」 ,那麼對新的工作技能迫切的需求)
[B] an increase in full-time employment 無中生有
[C] a steady growth of job opportunities 無中生有
[D]a controversy about the"core skills" 原文是 will change,並沒有說「爭議」
答案∶ A
22. AT&T is cited to show_____.【例證題找例外】文章引用at and t是為了證明?
[A] The characteristics of reskilling in programs 在培訓的項目特點 無中生有
[B] The importance of staff appraisal standards 員工評價標準的重要性 無中生有
[C] An immediate need for government support 干擾項出自第6句,though轉折了,故與A無關
[D]An alternative to the five-and-hire standards 解僱和僱傭策略之外的另一種選擇 good
答案∶D
23.Efforts to resolve the skills mismatch in Canada___. 細節題(稍難)
在加拿大解決技能不匹配問題 努力
[A] have appeared to be insufficient 似乎還不夠 注意題目問的是對「努力」的評價
[B] have driven labour costs up 抬高勞動力成本 無中生有
[C] have proved ti be inconsistent 被證明是矛盾的 無中生有
[D] have met with fierce opposition 遭到激烈反對 無中生有
答案∶A
24. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that there was_____.細節題(簡)
[A] a sign of economic recovery 暗示經濟復甦 無中生有
[B] a call for policy adjustment 一種對政策調整的呼籲 無中生有
[C] a change in hiring practices 一種招聘方式的改變 無中生有
[D] a lack of medical workers
答案∶D
25.Scandinavian Airlines decided to_____.細節題(易)
[A] create job vacancies for the unemployed 為失業者創造職位空缺。空缺不對,原文是給失業員工創造新的工作機會
[B] retrain their cabin staff for better services 前半句重新培訓對,後半句無中生有
[C] prepare their laid-off workers for other jobs 讓失業員工為其他工作做好准備
[D] finance their staffs' college ecation 為員工的大學教育提供資助 干擾項最後一句,原文是有一所大學參與這個項目,不是資助員工讀大學
答案∶C
forum論壇
let go of 釋放 放棄
massive 巨大
pledge 保證
arguably 按理
languid 慵懶
at best 最多充其量
Pendemic 流行病
spike 迅速增長
concerned 有關的
furlough 臨時解僱
collective 集體的
E. 考研英語二有哪些題型
考研英語二有英語知識運用、閱讀理解、英譯漢和寫作四種題型,詳細介紹如下:
1、英語知識運用:精準到位的解析和科學全面的歸納將在考生復習完形填空部分把握考點、掌握解題技巧中起到指點迷津的作用。模擬試題選材自國外近期期刊時文,緊扣命題趨勢,全面考察語言能力,開拓學生閱讀視野,提高綜合運用能力。
4、寫作:該部分由AB兩節組成,主要考查考生的書面表達能力,共2題,25分。考生根據所給態吵情景寫出約100詞,標點符伍攜號不計算在內的應用性短文,包括私人和公務信函,備忘錄,報告等,共10分。
F. 考研英語二的閱讀理解有沒有什麼比較好的方法
告訴你,沒來有什麼好方法,方法都是輔自導機構的噱頭,就算有方法也提不了幾分,英語二的命題是命題專家絞盡腦汁搞出來的,多做真題,研究透了真題就是王道,就能應對英語二,你本身的英語水平決定了你考研英語的分數。閱讀理解佔分值比例很高,沒有什麼的好方法的,至少我考研的時候沒見過,學了這么多年英語真的沒什麼好方法,一分耕耘一分收獲。
G. 考研英語二題型有哪些都考啥
考研英語二題型有:一、英語知識運用;二、閱讀理解;三、英譯漢;四、寫作內。考研英語的學習,不容是一朝一夕就可以的,想要有效率的學好英語,來阿西吧報課學習考研英語課程,是現在多數人的選擇,在線外教的輔導模式也是最佳的教學模式。【https://www.acadsoc.com】點擊藍字即可免費領取歐美真人外教一對一免費試聽課!
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H. 考研英語二閱讀有什麼解答技巧嗎
閱讀理解是英語考試中的重頭戲,很多同學做閱讀部分時候,失分很多,從而導致整體得分很低。當然,也有閱讀部分得分很高的學生,因此一般情況下,這部分學生的總成績就很高。所以在英語的考試學習中,有著這么一句話,---「得閱讀者得天下」之說,這句話一點不假。在這里介紹一種「三遍閱讀法」,以便同學們在做閱讀理解的時候,能夠提高速度和正確率。
步驟/方法
1第一遍:閱讀的第一遍是非常重要的。這一遍講究的是速度與技巧。先用最快的時間將題迅速掃一遍,了解你需要回答什麼,做到一會兒閱讀時心中有數。這個時候你就可以胸有成竹地進行第一遍閱讀。在第一遍閱讀時不要求精,只要求速度。同時在這一遍中,關於文章的主旨等宏觀方面的問題就可以解決了。
2第二遍:這一遍是文章的精讀過程,一般採用隨看隨做的方法,也就是說,每當你閱讀完一段內容,就可以到下面去看看有沒有與之相關的問題,同時趁著對該段文章的熟悉去做題。如此下去,在你精讀完之後,題也就做完了。
3第三遍:這一遍一般放在最後的檢查時閱讀,一般以你的時間是否充足來決定。檢查一般要注意文章的細節,不要因為疏忽出錯。
工具/原料
英語小短文
英語報紙
英語練習書籍
——HR
I. 英語二題型是什麼
英語知識運用、閱讀理解、英譯漢和寫作。
1、英語知識運用
主要是考查考生對英語知識的綜合運用能力。共20小題,每小題0.5分,共10分。
在一篇約350詞的文章中留出20個空白,要求考生從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳答案,使補全後的文章意思通順、前後連貫、結構完整。
2、閱讀理解
主要是考查考生獲取信息、理解文章、猜測重要生詞詞義並進行推斷等方面的能力。該部分由A、B兩節組成,共25小題,每小題2分,共50分。
A節(20小題)
本部分為單項選擇題,共四篇文章,總長度為1500詞左右。要求考生閱讀文章並回答每篇文章後面的問題。考生需在每小題所提供的選項(A、B、C、D)中選出唯一正確或是最合適的答案。
每篇文章設5題,共20小題。每小題2分,共40分。
B節(5小題)
本部分有2種備選題型。每次考試從這2種備選題型中選擇一種進行考查。或者這2種形式的組合進行考查。本節文章設5小題,每小題2分,共10分。
3、英譯漢
考查考生理解所給英語語言材料並將其譯成漢語的能力。要求譯文准確、完整、通順。
要求考生閱讀、理解長度為150詞左右的一個或幾個英語段落,並將其全部譯成漢語。共15分。
4、寫作
該部分由A、B兩節組成,主要考查考生的書面表達能力。共2小題,共25分。
近幾年國家研究生教育在進行改革,改革方向是將碩士分為兩種:
一種是學術性研究生,偏重學術方面,還有一種稱為專業學位研究生,偏重培養高級管理人才或專門人才,如職業經理人、會計師、工程師等等。
這種分法在國外教育體制中體現得很明顯,典型的如英國。我們國家以後研究生培養方向將和國際接軌,分為這兩種類別。
學術性研究生要繼續考英語一,而一部分考專業學位的研究生將遭遇考研英語二。國家教育部有詳盡規定說明,目前我國專業學位研究生包括19種,如體育碩士、漢語國際教育碩士、翻譯碩士等。
大家要注意這19種專業學位碩士不是都要考英語二,其中一些專業學位碩士基本上是不會考英語二的,而必考英語一,比如法律碩士。而有一些是要考英語二的,比如MBA、MPA等。