河南中考英語閱讀理解說明文

❶ 中考 英語閱讀c篇和閱讀表達的技巧

閱讀理解能力的培養是中學英語學習的一項重要任務，也是中考必考的一項重要內容。中考英語閱讀理解題一向是中考中的「重中之重」，它主要考查考生綜合運用所學語言知識的能力，包括閱讀能力、理解能力、歸納概括能力、邏輯推理能力及對材料的評估能力等。
關鍵詞： 中考英語 閱讀理解 解題策略

在中考英語中，閱讀理解的比分佔總分的40%以上，再加上完形填空佔10%，及近年來很多省市中考的短文綜合填空佔10%（佛山的中考就由原來一個句子及中文提示填空提升到短文綜合填空）。由此可看出閱讀理解在英語學習中的重要性。筆者對於閱讀理解的解題策略作了一些粗淺的分析。

一、把握中考英語閱讀材料的體裁

中考閱讀理解的文章體裁多樣，包括記敘文、說明文、應用文等；題材廣泛，涉及政治經濟、社會文化、風俗習慣、歷史、地理與科學技術等各個方面。教學中教師應要求學生在平時的學習或復習中有意地閱讀各種文體和體裁的文章。值得一提的是近年來一些與日常生活關系密切的圖表、表格和廣告類，如火車或飛機的時刻表、電視節目表、課表、活動日程表、各種情況的比例圖、事物發展變化（增減）圖、各類標志圖、廣告等實用類文體越來越受到命題者的青睞。中考閱讀理解題和其他試題一樣，都是嚴格遵循課程標准及考試說明的要求命制的。它所涉及的詞彙與語法等都一般不會超出課本。

二、研究中考英語閱讀理解考點

中考英語閱讀理解主要考查考生以下幾方面的能力：
（一）考查掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此類題主要詢問的是段落（或短文）的主題、主題思想、標題或寫作目的等。其主要提問方式有：
（1）Which is the best title for the passage?
（2）Which of the following is this passage about?
（3）In this passage the writer tries to tell us that__________.
（4）This passage mainly talks about____________________.
（二）考查把握文章的事實和細節的能力。
此類題是針對文章的細節設計的，其主要提問方式有：
（1）Which of the following is right?
（2）Which of the following is not mentioned?
（3）Which of the following is Not True in the passage?
（4）Choose the right order of this passage.
（5）From this passage we know____________________.
（三）考查根據上下文猜測生詞含義的能力。
此類題要求考生根據上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語的准確含義，或者確定it，they，them等代詞的確切指代。其主要提問方式有：
（1）The word 「...」 in the passage probably means__________.
（2）The underlined word 「It」 in the passage refers to__________.
（3）The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means__________.
（四）考查對閱讀材料全篇的邏輯關系的理解，對文章各段、各句之間的邏輯關系的理解能力。
此類題目的主要提問方式有：
（1）Many visitors come to the writer』s city to__________.
（2）Western people usually use 「cat」 to refer to（指代）
「__________」.
（3）Tom』s mother bought him a clock，because__________.
（五）考查依據短文內容和考生應有的常識進行推理和判斷的能力。
此類題目在文章中沒有明確的答案，需要考生在理解全文的基礎上進行推理和判斷。其主要提問方式有：
（1）We can guess the writer of the letter may be a__________.
（2）We can infer from the text that____________________.
（3）Who are the intended readers of the passage?
（4）From the story we can guess____________________.
（5）When a fire happens，__________if you open the hot door.
（六）考查推斷作者的觀點、意圖和態度的能力。
這類題目的主要提問方式有：
（1）The purpose of the passage is to____________________.
（2）The writer writes this text to____________________.
（3）The writer believes that____________________.
（4）The author mainly tells us__________in the passage.

三、學會利用主題句理解英語閱讀理解題

最有效的辦法是找出主題句。一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是圍繞一個中心意思展開的。而這個中心意思往往由一個句子來概括。這個能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主題句。因此，理解一個段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要學會尋找主題句。主題句一般具有三個特點：（1）概括性強，表述的意思比較概括。（2）結構簡單，句子結構較簡單，多數都不採用長、難句的形式。（3）受它支撐，段落中其他的句子是用來解釋、支撐或發展該句所表述的主題思想。在一篇短文或一個段落中，大部分主題句的位置情況有三種：
（一）主題句在段首或篇首。
主題句在段首或篇首的情況相當普遍。一般新聞報道、說明文、議論文大都採用先總述、後分述的敘事方法。例如（2008年中考題）：
Tea bag drinking is most Westerns』 favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan，an American tea seller.He was sending out free tea in silk（絲綢） bags for people to try.People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water.The tea tasted good，and people thought it was easy to clean the cup.They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose（散的） tea again...
第一段即是主題句。這個句子概括了本文的中心意思：The history of tea bags。後面講述了一個故事說明「Tea bags」的產生。
（二）主題句在段末或篇末。
用歸納法寫文章時，往往表述細節的句子在前，概述性的句子在後，並以此結尾。這種位於段末或篇末的主題句往往是對前面細節的歸納總結或者所得出的結論。例如（2008年徐州市中考題）：
Reading is a good habit，but the problem is，there』s too much to read these days，and too little time to read every word of it.There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time.Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
這段文章開頭肯定了閱讀是個好習慣。第二句提出閱讀時間的問題。於是，作者提出解決這個問題的方法，首段段末的這個句子「Here are two skills that I think are especially good.」就是主題句。
（三）無主題句。
有時，一篇文章里並沒有明顯的主題句。這時考生應該怎樣來確定文章的主題或中心意思呢？其實這也不難。可以首先找出每一段的中心意思，各段的中心意思往往都是圍繞一個中心來展開的，或者說是來說明一個問題的。這個中心或這個問題就是這篇文章的主題或中心意思。

四、學會猜測閱讀理解題中的生詞詞義

詞彙是閱讀理解的基礎。考生必須掌握教材中所學所有的單詞和片語，了解構詞法知識，如熟記一些常見的前綴、後綴，以及詞語的合成和轉化等，並且要進行大量的課外閱讀擴大自己的詞彙量。要閱讀需要一定的詞彙量，同時在大量閱讀的同時，不僅可以復習學過的詞彙，還可以擴大自己的詞彙量。盡管如此，在閱讀中還是不可避免會遇到生詞或者熟詞生義，在英語閱讀理解試題中猜測詞義是必不可少的，因此，考生必須學會如何猜測詞義。任何一個詞語，在一定的上下文中只能表示一個確定的詞義。據此，考生可以盡可能地利用上下文來猜測詞義，即從已知推求未知，也就是用熟悉的詞或短語來猜測不熟悉的詞的詞義。猜測詞義時，可以從以下幾個方面來考慮：
（一）根據定義或解釋猜測詞義（如2008茂名市中考題）。
When I first studied English，I was told to say，「I am fine」 when people say 「How are you?」 But in the US，I found that people say，「I am good」 or 「I』m tired」.
One day，someone greeted me with 「What』s up?」It made me confused.I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn』t know what to say.
57.What does the word 「confused」 in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.困惑 B.憧憬 C.悲痛 D.後悔
在這篇文章里，「confused」雖然是一個新單詞，但緊接著後面就給出解釋「I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn』t know what to say.」根據這一解釋，我們就可判斷出正確答案應為A。
（二）根據情景和邏輯進行判斷（如2008年恩施中考題）。
A recent survey shows that in modern society，most people pick up practical goals，such as 「earning money to buy a house and a car」，「to improve one』s life quality」，「finding a good job」.
73.The Chinese meaning of the phrase 「life quality」 is__________.
根據文章所提供的事實，在當今社會大多數人選擇現實的生活目標，例如「賺錢買房和買車，找好工作」，可以推出「to improve one』s life quality」意思是「提高生活質量」。
（三）根據同義詞或反義詞關系猜測詞義（如2008年四川自貢市中考題）。
If you want to be a musician，you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs，such as New York City.The cost of living in these areas is usually very high.The third disadvantage is that you can』t have a stable family life.Different jobs will take a musician to different places，so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.
63.What does the underlined word 「stable」 mean in Chinese?
A.幸福的 B.穩定的 C.健康的
從後一句話說「Different jobs will take a musician to different places，so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.」，從句中的「different places」和「regular」所以可判斷B為正確答案。

五、學會應對閱讀理解中的細節題和推理題

（一）做細節事實題的方法。
在閱讀理解題目中，有相當一部分是考查細節和事實的題目。這類題目相對容易一些。這些題目有兩個共同特點：（1）凡屬針對特定細節的考題，其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對應的文字部分作為驗證。這一部分可能是一個詞或短語，也可能是一個句子或相關的若干句子，但句式、用詞和表達方式不同。（2）干擾項往往是主體思想與細節混雜，正確答案細節和非正確答案的細節混雜，甚至真假混雜。因此，要做好閱讀理解中的確定細節和事實的題目，一要在文章中找出相應的信息點，二要排除干擾項。
（二）做推理判斷題的方法。
所謂推斷，就是根據閱讀材料中所提供的信息，推斷出未知的信息。即把有關的文字作為已知部分，從中推斷出未知部分。據以推斷的有關文字可能是詞或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。中考英語試題中的推斷題主要有以下幾種：
1.事實推斷
這種推斷常常針對某一個或幾個具體細節，是比較簡單的推斷。進行這種推斷，要先在文章中找出據以推斷的有關文字，然後加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行間的意思。例如（2008年河南省中考題）：
（ ）50.We can infer（推斷）from the story that?__________.
A.The baby eagle lost his mother
B.The baby eagle fell down and died
C.The baby eagle could get food himself
D.The baby eagle was still angry with his mother
在閱讀材料中，有這樣一段文字：
The baby eagle fell down，faster and faster.He looked up at his mum，「Why do you abandon me?」He looked down at the earth.The ground was much closer.Then something strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly!He wasn』t moving to the ground any more.Instead，his eyes were pointed up at the sun.
「You are flying! You can make it!」His mother smiled.
根據這段文字，可以推斷：小鷹能飛翔，再也不會掉在地上，可以自己覓食了。因此，正確答案應為C。
2.指代推斷
確定代詞的含義和指代對象是閱讀理解題常見的題目。要確定指代詞所指代的對象，關鍵在於對所在上下文的正確理解。另外，指代名詞的指代詞，其單復數形式與被指代的詞一致，因此數的形式可作為識別指代對象的第一個輔助標志。
3.邏輯推斷
這類題目往往是要求根據文章所提供的背景、人物的表情、動作和語言來推斷出人物的態度或感覺。
4.對作者的意圖和態度的推斷
這一類考題大都要求考生就作者對論述對象持什麼樣的態度做出推斷，如作者對所陳述的觀點是贊同、反對，還是猶豫不定，對記述或描寫的人、物或事件是贊頌、同情、冷漠，還是厭惡。作者的這種思想傾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出來，而往往隱含在字里行間。因此，進行這種推斷時，考生既要依靠短文的主題思想作為推理的前提，又要注意作者的措辭，尤其是形容詞一類的修飾語。

結語

要掌握以上策略，教師需要在平時的閱讀教學中指導學生不斷地強化訓練和積累相關知識，學生的閱讀能力才能不斷提高，在中考中取得優異成績。

❷ 中考英語的閱讀理解的題型和文章類型有哪些

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❸ 初三英語閱讀理解材料及答案

初三英語閱讀理解材料及答案

初三是中考英語的最後復習和沖刺階段，為了幫助大家在初三備考中考英語，我整理了一些英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!

英語閱讀理解【1】

Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.

For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防曬油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.

Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.

However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.

1. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Don’t expose to the sun.

B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.

C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.

D. We can get vitamin D from food.

2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?

A. We will keep away from cancer.

B. We will get many diseases.

C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.

D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.

3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.

A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth

C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes

4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “” in Chinese.

A. 吸收 B. 佔用 C. 分享 D. 拿進來

5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.

B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.

C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.

D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.

參考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B

英語閱讀理解【2】

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).

There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.

Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Internet. B. Information.

C. Computers. D. E-mails.

2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?

A. By post. B. By E-mail.

C. By telephone. D. By satellite.

3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?

A. In the office. B. At school.

C. At home. D. In the company.

4. Whose the owner of the Internet?

A. The headmaster. B. The officer.

C. The user. D. No one.

5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A. English is important in using the Internet.

B. the Internet is more and more popular.

C. Most of the information is in English.

D. Every computer must have the Internet.

參考答案：這是一篇關於 Internet 的說明文，它介紹了什麼是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的貢獻等等。

1. A。主旨題。文章的`每一段都談到了 Internet，所以我們可以推斷文章的主要內容是 Internet。

2. B。細節題。在第2段中談到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他選項，E-mail 當然是最快的。

3. C。細節題。最後一段的第2句講到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我們極有可能 at home 工作了。

4. D。判斷題。根據全文我們得知，我們可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的擁有者是大家，並不是某一個人或某一行業的從業者。

5. A。推斷題。最後兩句告訴我們：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是說英語在 Internet的應用是非常廣泛，非常重要的，除 A 選項外，沒有一個選項能全部概括這句話的意思。

英語閱讀理解【3】

If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(過錯). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受責備), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.

1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.

A. his father or mother may have a poor memory

B. He does not use his name or legs for some time

C. his memory is not often used

D. he can’t read or write

2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.

A. you can’t use them any more

B. they will become stronger

C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.

D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker

3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.

B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.

C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

D. A good memory comes from more practice.

4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.

A. they have save much trouble

B. they have saved much time to remember things

C. they have to use their memories all the time

D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook

5. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs

B. How To Have a Good Memory

C. Strong Arms And Good Memories

D. Learn From the People

參考答案：1. C。推斷題。根據When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案為C。

2. C。根據 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案為C。

3. C。根據文章內容，A、B、D項均正確，只有C項錯誤，所以選擇C。

4. C。根據 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案為C。

5. B。本文主要講記憶力不是天生的，而是靠後天培養的，所以應該選擇B。

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❹ 求一篇中考滿分英語說明文，萬分感謝!急，要快!!!

1. Musicismychiefhobby.WhenIlistentomusic,goodthingshappentome.IfIamlonelyorhomesick,Ilistentopopmusic.Thequickrhythm,.IfIamfamiliarwithasong,.WhenIamboredorverytired,IlistentoMozart.Hismusicmakesmefeelalive.Musicalsoremindsmeofhome.BeforeIcametocollege,..Forme,musicisanexcellentescape,andwithoutit,Iwouldn』tbesohappy。

2.>Dreams

.Insuperstitious(2)agesandcountries,.,(3)tointerpretpeople'sdreamsforthem.gersorsorrows,.,orthespiritsofthedead,andsoweredivinerevelations.

.,;(4)study.Foronething,...Weseenothing,wehearno-thing,.. ..,willgiveusnightmare,.withthethunderofguns.thehotrocks;butwhenhewokeup,-waterbottle! .Wecanoftentraceadreamback,fore.Forexample,alawyer,,.,hefoundthat,whilehewasthinkingouthiscase,,(5)thebronzeimageofalizard. Dreamsrefertothepast,notthefuture.Andtheyarenotsupernatural,.

❺ 2022年河南省中考英語試題評價

【 #中考# 導語】 無 從鄭州市中等學校招生辦公室了解到，2022年河南省中考英語試題評價已發布，詳細內容如下：

英語試題評價

河南省實驗中學王千山

2022年河南省中考英語試題依據英語課程標准命題，充分考慮了初中英語教學和備考實際，難度適宜，較好地考查了初中學生英語語言綜合運用能力。

一、落實立德樹人，發揮考試育人的導向作用

聽力理解鼓勵學生參加園藝、烹飪、航模、編程和機器人社團活動，注重培養學生熱愛勞動和科學探索的精神；閱讀理解B篇講述了朋友們一起幫助小樹的故事，引導學生構建良好互助的人際關系；語篇填空試題融入中華優秀傳統文化元素，根植家國情懷，增強文化自信；補全對話藉助推介家鄉河南的話題，引導學生關注河南的歷史、文化等，提升學生的家鄉自豪感；閱讀理解C篇介紹了幾種不同的動物睡眠方式，旨在引導學生樹立關愛動物、熱愛自然的意識。

二、突出語篇運用，注重對關鍵能力和思維品質的考查

完形填空問題設置要求學生能准確地分析故事情節脈絡、人物心理變化、人物品質等，同時考查了學生准確運用詞彙的能力。完形填空考查的關鍵能力不僅涉及到句內邏輯推理，還涉及句際、段落間的邏輯推理能力，考查了學生的思維品質。語篇填空情境真實、自然，注重在語篇層面考查學生對語言知識的掌握和靈活運用能力，對英語學習和教學有很好的回撥作用。

閱讀理解要求學生能理解語篇的整體結構和關鍵信息，學生不僅有從文本中直接提取具體細節信息的能力，還要具備歸納、概括、推斷、猜測句義、圖文轉換、主旨要義等高階思維的能力。同時，試題拓寬了考查視角與考查內容，如閱讀理解A篇考查了學生「看」的能力、閱讀理解B篇和閱讀理解C篇側重考查了語篇文體和語篇結構。

三、服務「雙減」工作，體現基礎性、綜合性和應用性

試題注重基礎，強調應用，引導教學減量提質。如書面表達部分，為學生提供了寫作支架，能夠有效緩解學生的寫作壓力，更加全面、真實地體現了學生的書面表達能力。再如補全對話部分，對話情境貼近學生生活實際，語言知識貼近教材，學生有話可說，有內容可表達，滲透了「雙減」背景下對於創新性作業的探索和引導。

頌稿段鄭州外國語中學馮磊

2022年英語試題緊扣時代主題，落實立德樹人根本任務，堅持「價值引領、素養導向、能力為重、知識為基」的原則，充分發揮了中考評價的積極導向作用。

一、依據課程標准命題

試題依據課程標准要求，有效凸顯了對基礎知識和基本技能的考查。試卷結構穩定，難度把握合理。語篇素材以人與自然、人與社會、人與自我三大主題范疇為依託，涉及新媒體語篇、記敘文和說明文等多種體裁。

二、突出評價育人導向

試題積極踐行學科育人理念，促進學生全面發展。完形填空講述學生同齡人如何體貼家人、分擔家庭責任的成長故事，引導學生學會做人、做事；閱讀理解D篇鼓勵學生嘗試詩歌創作，激發學生創造力和想像力，形成健康向上的審美情趣；補全對話圍繞項目式綜合實踐作業這一主題，促進學生實踐能力及社會參與意識的提升。

三、敬盯融入中國文化元素

試題巧妙融入了中華優秀傳統文化，通過引導學生用英語講中國故事，堅定其理想信念，增強文化自信。語篇填空第二節話題為外國人分享個人所喜愛的中國經典名言，補全對話讓學生介紹家鄉河南的地域特色，引導學生在感知與運用語言的過程中厚植家國情懷，增強家鄉自豪感。

四、創設真實任務情境

試題在任務設計方面注重創設與學生學習、生活緊密聯系的真實情境。聽力理解第三節，通過介紹學生熟悉的學校社團活動，培養學生的勞動精野譽神和科技創新意識；閱讀理解A篇以線上學習和過度使用電子產品為背景，引導學生科學用眼，掌握緩解眼疲勞的方法；書面表達創設學習探究情境，學生需要結合個人學習體驗，積極思考閱讀在英語學習中的作用並完成向校刊英文欄目投稿的真實任務。這些試題的情境化設計促進學生主動思考、在真實情境中用英語解決問題的能力。

五、聚焦關鍵能力考查

依據英語學科特點，試題素材以完整語篇為依託，在理解的基礎上體現對文本結構、語篇主題、主旨要義等的考查，強調在語篇層次對文章進行整體理解。閱讀理解B篇需要學生獲取故事主線、分析人物性格、概括篇章主旨以及判斷語篇類型，C篇需要學生對語篇結構進行梳理等；語篇填空第一節，在語篇層面考查學生對詞法、句法和語篇知識的掌握及運用情況。這些試題有助於引導學生在解決問題的過程中，提升語言綜合運用能力。

2022年英語試題將核心價值、學科素養、關鍵能力和必備知識等內容的考查有機結合，注重基礎性、綜合性、應用性和創新性考查要求的協調統一，無偏題、怪題，體現了平穩平和的特點，對一線教學有積極的引導作用。
2002年河南駐馬店中考歷史真題及答案 2002年河南周口中考歷史真題及答案 2002年河南許昌中考歷史真題及答案 2002年河南信陽中考歷史真題及答案 2002年河南新鄉中考歷史真題及答案 2002年河南商丘中考歷史真題及答案 查看中考全部文檔資源 >>

❻ 初三英語閱讀理解原文及答案

初三英語閱讀理解原文及答案

學生在初三年級將面臨初級中學升學考試，即中考。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，我整理了一些初三英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!

初三英語閱讀理解【1】

There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

What to do

In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.

What to wear

Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.

_______________

In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.

1. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根據) the passage?

A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.

B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.

C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.

D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.

2. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?

A. What to eat B. When to eat

C. Where to eat D. How to eat

3. The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.

A. 教師 B. 設施 C. 活動 D. 課程

參考答案：1.D 2.A 3.B

初三英語閱讀理解【2】

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (頑童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.

Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (猶豫).

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”

“Oh yes, I’d love that.”

After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”

Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (殘疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.

A. Paul told him about the car

B. he was walking around the car

C. he saw the shining car

2. From the story we can see the urchin ________.

A. wished to give his brother a car

B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s

3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.

A. to show his neighbors the big car

B. to show he had a rich friend

C. to tell his brother about his wish

4. We can infer(推斷) from the story that ________.

A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin

B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother

C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother

5. The best name of the name story is _________.

A. A Christmas Present

B. A Street Urchin

C. A Brother Like That

參考答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C

初三英語閱讀理解【3】

When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.

“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.

I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Graally, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.

One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(擁抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”

In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.

1.The foreign teacher_______.

A. comes from America

B. is a young woman

C. is expressive enough

D. knows much about China

2.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.

A. saying “I love you”

B. cooking

C. getting good grades

D. doing something helpful;

3.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?

A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.

B. She loves her daughter and misses her.

C. She is glad that she has more time to herself

D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Say “I love you”more to your family.

B. Say “I love you”a lot to Chinese people .

C. Say “I love you”as a greeting to others.

D. Say “I love you”without great depth of feelings.

參考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A

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❼ 初中英語閱讀理解 帶答案並且是說明文

There was once a man who was very rich but very tightfisted（吝嗇的）at the same time.Nobody 56 him in the village.One day he said to them,「I know you don』t like me.When I 57 ,I will give everything to you.Then everyone will be 58 .」
Even then nobody believed him.The rich man couldn』t 59 why they didn』t believe him.One day he went for a walk.Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 60 .
The pig said to the cow,「Everybody likes you 61 nobody likes me.Why?When I provide people with meat,ham（火腿）and so on,I give three or four things to them.But you give only one thing-milk.Why do people like you 62 and not me?」
The cow answered,「Look,I give them milk while I』m 63 .They see that I am gnerous（慷慨） with what I 64 .But you don』t give them anything while you』re alive.Only after you』re dead do you give meat,ham and so on.People don』t believe in the 65 ,they believe in the present（現在）.If you give while you are alive,people will like you.」
From that moment on,the rich man wasn』t tightfisted any more.Everyone began to like him.And he felt quite happy.
56.A.believed\x05 B.liked\x05\x05\x05C.hated\x05\x05 D.knew
57.A.die\x05B.leave\x05\x05\x05C.retum\x05\x05 D.arrive
58.A.frightened\x05\x05B.happy\x05\x05C.angry\x05\x05 D.safe
59.A.agree\x05B.understand\x05\x05C.remember\x05 D.forget
60.A.crying\x05B.laughing\x05\x05C.singing\x05\x05 D.talking
61.A.because\x05B.so\x05\x05\x05C.and\x05\x05 D.or
62.A.sometimes\x05B.all the time\x05C.at the beginning\x05D.in the end
63.A.alive\x05 B.dead\x05 C.busy\x05\x05 D.free
64.A.like\x05B.have\x05 C.eat\x05\x05\x05 D.say
65.A.lifetime\x05B.competition\x05\x05C.friendship\x05 D.future
【答案：1-5 BABBD 6-10 CDABD】
1．A．believed B．liked C．hated D．knew
【第一句話介紹了這位雖有錢但吝嗇的傢伙,你會喜歡此類人嗎?】
2．A．die B．1eave C．return D．arrive
【下一小節第一句話「甚至這樣也沒人相信他.」說明他這里是在對大家許諾.】
3．A．frightened B．happy C．angry D．safe
【在他認為,人們得到了他的一切應該會高興的.】
4．A．agree B．understand C．remember D.forget
【當然,人們不相信他,這一點對於他這樣吝嗇的人來說是不可理解的.】
5．A．crying B．laughing C．singing D．talking
【句中happen to hear是「碰巧聽見」之意.這里用了感官動詞句型：hear sb.doing sth.】
6．A．because B．so C．but D．or
【前後句有轉折意.】
7．A．sometimes B．all the time C．at the beginning D．in the end
【前兩句講了事情的過程,這里是他疑惑的「結果」,即：為什麼最後人們喜歡你而不是我?】
8．A．alive B．dead C．busy D．free
【如果你聯想到這位吝嗇鬼的許諾,就不難選出答案：母牛是在它還活著是就提供給人們牛奶了.】
9．A．1ike B．have C．eat D．say
【with what I have表示「用我所擁有的」.】
10．A．1ifetime B．competition C．friendship D．future
【你會喜歡承諾將來對你好的人還是喜歡現在就對你好的人.那麼合理的答案就出來了.】

❽ 中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析

2017中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析

推斷題是英語閱讀理解的常見題型，吃透文章的表層意思，是推理的前提和基礎。下面是我分享的中考英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!

中考英語閱讀理解【1】

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?

“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,

but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them

“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when

a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)

outside.

They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even

their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents

or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist

C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)

his nationality isn’t Chinese.

57.What does “ABC” mean?

A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian

C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese

58.Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?

A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.

B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.

C. They like to eat bananas.

D. They can speak “ABC” very well.

59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?

A. Because they live in America for a long time

B. Because they are born in America.

C. Because they want to be Americans.

D. Both A and B.

60.What colour are their eyes and hair?

A. Their eyes and hair are black.

B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.

C. Their eyes and hair are white.

D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.

61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”?

A. 楊利偉 B. 科比 C. 楊振寧 D. 姚明

中考英語閱讀理解【2】

Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (寬松褲), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?

It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How ll and colorless it would be!

Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (創造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.

But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.

There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.

It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.

【小題1】The passage is written to _______.

A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences

C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(現象)

【小題2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.

A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult

C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away

【小題3】The author starts the argument by ________.

A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena

B. mentioning his view at the very beginning

C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning

D. giving examples of cultural differences

【小題4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.

A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number

【小題5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.

A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture

中考英語閱讀理解【3】

People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.

In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.

The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(銀). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the

first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.

63.People usually use money .

A.to buy gold

B.to get something they want

C.to buy shells

D.to buy something expensive

64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.

A.the same metal

B.the same paper

C.the different metals

D.all kinds of things

65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .

A.as a tool

B.as money

C.as a gift

D.as a kind of goods

66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.

A.Gold

B.Animals

C.Rice

D.Knives

67.The first paper money .

A.looked like the same as the paper money used today

B.1ooked interesting

C.1ooked like a note

D.had a square hole in the center

答案解析

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.A

61.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了為什麼把美籍華人稱為“ABC”and “Banana Persons”

57.細節理解題，根據文中語句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍華人，故選A。

58.細節理解題，根據文中語句“Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他們的思想和做事風格是美國人，但血統是中國人，故選B。

59.細節理解題，根據文中語句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

like Americans.”理解可知。因為他們出生在美國，生活在美國受到了教育也是美國式的教育，故選D。

60.細節理解題，根據文中語句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他們的外貌特徵還是一個中國人，故眼睛和頭發都是黑色的，故選A。

61.細節理解題，根據文中語句“For example, we all know the famous scientist

C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)

his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。楊振寧就是一個ABC人。故選C。

考點：記述文閱讀

點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前後聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。

62.

【小題1】B

【小題2】A

【小題3】A

【小題4】C

【小題5】D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食，服裝及語言方面的文化差異，告訴我們正是這些文化上的差異才讓我們的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我們要保持自己的文化特點。

【小題1】這篇短文主要討論了我們是該模仿他人還是保持自己的文化差異，並建議我們保持自己的文化差異。故選B。

【小題2】根據第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差異才讓我們的世界多姿多彩。故選A。

【小題3】根據短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些現象，繼而才提出問題，故選A。

【小題4】聯系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此處指的是整個世界正在變小，故選C，變得更小。

【小題5】這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食，服裝及語言方面的文化差異，沒有提及建築上的差異，故選D。

考點：關於文化差異的.議論文閱讀

點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然後帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對於不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯繫上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。

63.B

64.D

65.B

66.C

67.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文簡要的介紹了貨幣的發展歷史。

63.根據People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知選B

64.根據But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知選D

65.根據In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知選B

66.根據Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知選C

67.根據The first paper money looked more like a note 可知選C

考點：關於貨幣的說明文閱讀

點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對於不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯繫上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。

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❾ 初三英語閱讀理解及答案

我現在是高一學生經歷過中考這幾篇閱讀對你有幫助When pet get sick, you can usually take them to an animal doctor or an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are so sick or hurt that you shouldn't move them . That's why Dr. Bird, a veterinarian, has a traveling hospital. Dr. Bird drives his hospital, which is really a van, to the animals.Dr. Bird has run the hospital for over10 years , and he has saved the lives of many pets. The van has an operating table, medicines and everything else he needs to treat animals. Dr. Bird says that there will soon be many more traveling hospitals to help sick or injured animals.61. The best name is ____. A. Why People Get Sick B. A Traveling Hospital C. Dogs Make Good Pets D. A Very Sick Animal62. Dr. Bird has run the hospital for ______.A. 12 years B. 10 years C. 15 years D. 20 years63. The story says that Dr Bird's hospital has _____. A. thick rugs B. no lights C. toys D. medicines64. Dr Bird is ______. A. a dentist B. an animal doctor C. very young D. very sick65. The word "veterinarian" means_______.A. animal doctor B. nurse C. farmer D. truck driver BMr Turner liked fishing. It was his favourite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldn't catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish . Mr Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything – not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag."You must give up fishing !" his friends said ," It's a waste of time.""But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time. " he always said to himself.66. Mr Turner always went fishing because ______.A. he could sell the fish and get some money
B. he thought it was a good sport
C. he could cook the fish for supper
D. he could sit in a boat

67. Mr Turner liked to fish_____. A. by the river B. in a boat on the river C. in the river D. with the fishermen68. He always went home with an empty bag because ______.A. he couldn't fish at all B. there weren't any fish in the riverC. he gave the fish to the fishermen D. he didn't pay attention to fishing at all69. His friends told him _____ when they knew he couldn't catch anything.to learn how to fish B. to change the way of fishing
not to fish any more D. to buy fish to eat
70. From the story we knew Mr Turner______A. lived in the country B. was a good fisherman
C. was interested in fishing D. disliked the noise of the city 61B 62A 63D 64B 65A 66B 67B 68D 69C 70DIn the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called「Dream(夢幻) World Cups」in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗幟)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A.Many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground
2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A.2006B.2007C.2005D.2004
3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers
4.In「Dream World Cup」,the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football
B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great
D. all of A,B and C
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D