高考自招英語閱讀
1. 2021年高考英語全國卷 - 閱讀理解C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly recing waterfowl habitat.
當探險家們第一次踏上北美洲大陸時，天空和大地上到處都是各種各樣的野生動物，美洲土著人智慧地保護了這些寶貴的自然資源。然而僅僅幾十年，探險家和定居者們就奪走了這些資源中的大部分。數百萬只水鳥在市場獵人和一些野心勃勃的運動員手中被殺。上百萬英畝，用於喂養和容納不斷增加的水禽種群的濕地乾涸，水禽棲息地大大減少。
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. 「Ding」 Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
1934年，隨著《候鳥狩獵郵票法案》的通過，越來越受到關注的國家採取了堅定的行動，制止對候鳥水禽以及對它們的生存至關重要的濕地的破壞。根據該法案，所有16歲及以上的水禽獵手每年都必須購買並攜帶聯邦鴨票。第一張聯邦鴨票是由J.N.「丁」達林設計的，他是愛荷華州得梅因的一位政治漫畫家，當時被富蘭克林·羅斯福總統任命為生物調查局局長。獵人願意購買鴨票，可以確保我們自然資源的生存。
About 98 percent of every ck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
每一張鴨票的98%直接進入候鳥保護基金，用於購買濕地和野生動物棲息地，納入國家野生動物保護區系統——確保這片土地得到保護，提供給子孫後代。自1934年以來，已有超過5億美元的資金投入該基金，用於購買超過500萬英畝的棲息地。難怪聯邦鴨票計劃被稱為有史以來最成功的保護計劃之一。
2. 2017高考英語真題閱讀理解總結
閱讀是外語學習者獲取語言知識和提高語言能力的主要途徑,閱讀理 解能力是衡量學習者外語水平的重要指標。一起做一下閱讀理解訓練吧。下面是我為大家推薦的2017高考英語真題閱讀理解總結，僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語真題閱讀理解總結一
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (負責任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was ing answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
1. The story took place exactly ____ .
A. in the teacher’s office B. in an exam room
C. in the school D. in the language lab
2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .
A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school
C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone
3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .
A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering
C. to leave the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam
4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .
A. honesty B. sense of ty C. seriousness D. all of the above
5. The boy knew everything ____ .
A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty
C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
我發現一個時間，做一個人能給你帶來很多麻煩。當時我在第八年級，我們有一個最後的考驗。在測試期間，坐在我旁邊的女孩低聲說了些什麼，但我不明白。我倚在她的方式，發現她想問我是否有額外的筆。她發現她是我的墨水用完，不會寫。我碰巧有一個額外的，所以我把它從我的口袋裡，放在她的辦公桌上。
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (負責任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
後來，已經變成了試卷，老師讓我呆在房間里時，所有其他的學生被開除。當我們單獨在一起，她開始跟我談什麼是成長;她說，站在自己的兩只腳，並負責是多麼重要(負責任)為自己的行為。很長一段時間，她談到誠實，並強調這一事實，當人們做一些不誠實的，他們真的欺騙自己。她讓我保證，我會認真考慮所有的事情她說，然後她告訴我我可以離開。我走出房間問她為什麼選擇了跟我說所有這些事情。
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was ing answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
後來，我發現她認為我在考試中作弊了。當她看到我瘦了跟我旁邊的女孩，好像我是從復制的女孩的試卷答案。我試圖解釋的筆，但她可以說是它似乎非常奇怪，她說我還沒有談到任何關於筆的一天，她跟我就在考試後。即使我試圖解釋說我只是做女孩的忙，讓她用我的筆，我相信她仍然認為，我在考試中作弊了。
2017高考英語真題閱讀理解總結二
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (預先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
1. What is the text about ?
A. How to become a good teacher.
B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.
C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.
D. The similarities(相似處) and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s.
2. The word “audience” in the fourth paragraph means ____ .
A. students B. people who watch a play
C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something
3. A good teacher ____ .
A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice
C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching
4. In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s ?
A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .
B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .
C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .
D. He has to use more facial expressions .
5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.
A. students can move around in the classroom
B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn’t
C. no memory work is needed for the students
D. the students must take part in their teachers’ plays
6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?
A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .
B. Their audiences are different .
C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .
D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .
7. Which of the following is true ?
A. Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .
B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .
C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .
D. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor .
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
要成為一個好老師，你需要一些好演員的天賦;你必須能夠抓住觀眾的注意力和興趣;你必須是一個明確的揚聲器，具有良好的，強有力的，悅耳的聲音完全在你的控制之下;你必須能夠按照你的教學，以明確其含義。
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
看一個好老師，你會看到，他不坐他的課前，他代表整個時間他是教學;他走，用他的胳膊，手和手指來幫助他解釋，他的臉表達感情。聽他的，你會聽到聲音，質量(音色)和音樂注意到他的聲音總是按照他所說的。
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (預先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
事實上，一個好老師有一些好演員並不意味著禮物，他一定能夠在舞台上表演好，有教師和演員的工作的。他說的話他熟記於心的很重要的差別;他必須准確地重復同樣的話每次他扮演某個角色，甚至他的動作，他用自己的發音方式都是事先確定的(預先)。他所要做的是讓這些用心學習的言語和行動似乎自然的舞台上。
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
一個好老師的工作相當不同的方式。他的聽眾積極參與他的表演：他們提問和回答問題，他們服從命令，如果他們不理解的東西，他們這么說。老師必須滿足聽眾的需要，這是他的學生。他不能了解他的心，但必須把它作為他走。
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
我知道有許多老師在課堂上是優秀的演員卻不能在舞台上扮演角色，因為他們不能嚴格按照別人所寫的。
2017高考英語真題閱讀理解總結三
The Doctor’s Call
There was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽車修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.
“Oh, Doctor.” she said, “I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.”
1. Where was the doctor going in his car?
A. We don’t know. B. To a patient’s home.
C. To a garage. D. To his own home.
2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?
A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.
C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.
3. The doctor went to the house because
A. he knew one of his patients lived there.
B. he had received a call to go there.
C he wanted to use the telephone.
D. he was injured (受傷) and could walk no further.
4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?
A. She needed medical treatment.
B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.
C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.
D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.
5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?
A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.
B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.
C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.
D. She was alarmed (驚慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.
6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end
of the story?
A. “Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.”
B. “Another accident? I’ve just had an accident myself!”
C. “I got your call and rushed over. I hope I’m not too late.
D. “I didn’t get your call. But I’m here and hope I can help.”
路上有冰，和醫生的車撞上一棵樹，翻了三倍。讓他吃驚的是，他沒有受傷。他下了車，走到最近的房子。他想打電話車庫(汽車修理站)幫助。門被他的一個病人開。
“哦，醫生。”她說，“我剛剛給你打電話。你必須有一個非常快的車。你有在這里的確很快。有一個非常壞的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透過窗戶看見它。我相信司機會需要你的幫助。”
3. 2018年高考英語全國卷1 - 閱讀理解A
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
華盛頓特區自行車之旅
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
華盛頓特區櫻花自行車之旅。
Duration: 3 hours
時長：3小時
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!
這個小型團體自行車之旅可以觀賞華盛頓特區世界著名的櫻花盛放。導游將介紹有關櫻花以及綻放處著名紀念碑的歷史課程。記住在櫻花凋謝之前預定好！
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
華盛頓首都紀念碑自行車之旅
Duration:3 hours (4 miles)
時長：3小時（4英里）
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
加入一個有導游的自行車之旅，參觀華盛頓特區一些最受歡迎的紀念碑。一邊聽導游在每一站分享不為人知的史實，一邊探尋國家廣場上的紀念碑和雕塑。旅遊包括自行車、頭盔、餅乾和瓶裝水。
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
華盛頓首都自行車之旅。
Duration:3 hours
時長：3小時
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
不管是早上還是下午，對於那些想要以一種最為輕松的健康方式，體驗華盛頓特區的新訪客和當地人來說，這趟自行車之旅都是完美的。知識淵博的導游將為您介紹關於總統、國會、雕塑和公園的最有趣的故事。舒適的自行車和流暢的旅遊路線讓在不同地點之間騎自行車變得有趣和放鬆。
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
華盛頓首都夜景自行車之旅
Duration:3 hours(7miles)
持續時間：3小時（7英里）
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
加入一個小型團體自行車之旅，夜遊華盛頓特區的中心地帶。當你騎自行車經過國會山和國家廣場時，你要靠近紀念碑和雕塑。當導游介紹不為人知的史實時，我們會經常停下來拍照。旅遊包括自行車、頭盔和瓶裝水。所有騎手都配有反光背心和安全燈。
4. 2020年高考英語全國卷2 - 閱讀理解C
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn』t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion enthusiast are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria.
當你想給環保人士的假日購物清單增加些什麼時，你可能不會想到皮毛。但是一些生態學家和時尚發燒友們正試圖恢復海狸鼠皮毛的市場。
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. 「It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur – unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,」 says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
新奧爾良和布魯克林的不同尋常時裝秀展示了海狸鼠皮毛製成的不同風格的服裝。「談論沒有罪惡感的皮毛聽起來很瘋狂——除非你知道海狸鼠每年都在破壞大片濕地，」Righteous Fur（正義皮毛）項目總監克里·麥克里說。
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
路易斯安那州的科學家非常擔心，他們決定付給獵人每尾5美元。一些皮毛最終出現在時裝秀上，比如上個月布魯克林的時裝秀。
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. 「The ecosystem down there can』t handle this non-native species. It』s destroying the environment. It』s them or us,」 says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
海狸鼠是皮毛農場主從阿根廷帶到這里並放生的。「那裡的生態系統無法應對這種非本土物種，它正在破壞環境」，這一領域的專家邁克爾·馬西米說。
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
幾十年來，皮毛貿易一直控制著海狸鼠數量，但是20世紀80年代末海狸鼠市場崩潰後，這些貓一樣大小的動物瘋狂繁殖。
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it』s not easy to convince people that people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton』s job these days is trying to promote fur.
生物學家埃德蒙·莫頓負責路易斯安那州的海狸鼠控制。他說要讓人們相信海狸鼠皮是綠色的並不容易，但他對此毫無疑問。獵人們每年帶來超過30萬條海狸鼠尾巴，所以莫頓現在的部分工作就是推廣皮毛。
Then there』s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says,「To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them – I think that』s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.」 Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She』s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
還有Righteous Fur和它不同尋常的時尚。模特佩奇·摩根說，「給人們一個沒有罪惡感的選擇，讓他們可以穿著，而不用被人往身上潑油漆——我認為這將是一件大事，至少在紐約是這樣。」設計師詹妮弗·安德森承認，她花了一段時間才意識到，用海狸鼠皮製作作品在道德上是可以接受的。她正嘗試給海狸鼠時尚貼上環保標簽。
5. 2017高考英語真題分類匯編閱讀理解真題及答案
考生能否在英語科考試中取得高分取決於閱讀理解的成績。一起做一下閱讀理解訓練吧。下面是我為大家推薦的2017高考英語真題分類匯編閱讀理解真題及答案，僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語真題分類匯編閱讀理解真題及答案一
In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛織網). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English„ Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal(目標)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?”This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖
1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .
A.the value of failur B.how people would fail
C.famous failuresD.the cause of failure
2.The underlined phrase“made it”means ______ .
A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got
3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .
A.proctiveB.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep
4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .
A.The think about the cause of your failure
B.to check out whether your goals are right for you
C.to consider failure as a part or life
D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.
C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.
D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.
2017高考英語真題分類匯編閱讀理解真題及答案二
In sport the sexes(性別)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?
The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first‘Tartan’in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷爾蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(復雜的) when there are two separate sexes!
1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .
A.women do as much as men
B.people think women are weaker than men
C.sport is easier for men than for women
D.in sport the two sexes are always together
2.Which of the following is true?
A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.
C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .
D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.
3.“That at least is what people say”means people ______ .
A.say other things , too
B.don't say this much
C.say this but may not think so
D.only think this
4.What problems does sport have?
A.Some women athletes are actually men.
B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
5.In this passage the author implies that ______
A.women are weaker than wen , but faster
B.women are slower than men, but stronger
C.men are not always stronger and faster than women
D.men are faster and stronger than women
答案：BBCBC
2017高考英語真題分類匯編閱讀理解真題及答案三
People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(線索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.
In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They g holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.
One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ‗Treasured Island‘, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.
Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.
And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he g it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.
And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.
Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.
1.People who bury treasure usually
A.do not trust banks
B.have a little money .
C.want to live in a quiet place.
D.expect to lose it
2.The writer in Britain
A.really had buried something.
B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.
C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.
D.caused trouble because people g holes everywhere.
3.―Treasure Island‖
A.is a story about pirates.
B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.
C.is the most popular story ever written
D.is a well-known fairy tale.
4.The man who buried his money in a park
A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.
B.travelled on the sea for a year.
C.got his life savings back again.
D.stayed away longer than he expected.
5 . From these stories we understand that
A.we cannot trust banks.
B.we should not trust anyone.
C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.
D.insects eat anything.
答案：ABBAC
6. 高考英語的閱讀方法
高考英語閱讀理解旨在考查考生的知識和能力，顧名思義，閱讀主要是獲取信息，是理解的前提和手段；理解是分析、加工和處理信息，是閱讀的目的和結果。閱讀理解通過不同的體裁，如記敘文，描述文、說明文、議論文、應用文等，和不同的題材，如科普知識、天文地理、人物傳記、仁人軼事、哲理小首桐罩品、科技教育、風土人情、廣告宣傳、新聞報道、體育賽事、歷史文化、人間百態等，全面考查考生記憶、識別、換算、判斷推理、邏輯思維、分析歸納、概括總結等能力。本文介紹幾種常用的閱讀方法，然後附上練習，並給出解題思路。
一、閱讀理解的方法
1.略讀法（skimming）
2.查閱法（scanning）
考生在回答具體信息時，通常不需要閱讀整篇文章，而只需要找出可能包括所需要的信息部分，然後加以閱讀就行，這種方法就是查閱法。查閱法主要用於獲得具體的信息，回答具體的問題，即測試中的細節問題，它常常與5w』s和1h（who，what，when，where，why和how）有關，有時又跟具體的數字有聯系，如長度、寬度、高度、距離、大小、尺寸等。考生在使用查閱法時，應該注意文章結構和順序的排列，文章結構有的是按時間順序排列，有的是按空間順序排列，有的是按邏輯順序排列。弄清楚文章的排列順序能幫助考生在閱讀和回答問題時做到高效省時、准確無誤。要注意提高閱讀的速度和者鬧解題效率，考生應該學會用眼睛掃讀的本領，在最短的時間內找到所需的信息，要把注意力集中在所需信息直接相關的詞語上，這樣可以迅速作出正確的選擇。
3.根據上下文判斷詞義法（contextual meaning of words）
考生應該平時有意識地積累英語單詞，沒有一定量的英語單詞作基礎和保障，英語的聽、說、讀、寫、譯等技能都無從談起。考生平時可以根據「詞離法」，把一個生詞放在具體的語境中記憶，可以使用轉換法（conversion：同一個單詞可能同時有名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等詞性）、詞綴法（affixation：在某個單詞前面或後面加一些詞綴，可能改變單詞的詞性和詞義，使之成為一個新單詞）、派生法（derivation）、合成法（compounding）等記憶英語單詞，也可以從影視廣播和報刊雜志中獲得英語詞彙。
考生在考試的時候，可根據上下文，利用定義輪姿、重述、對比、舉例和邏輯推理等方式推斷單詞的意思。例如：
（1）a satellite is a machine which goes around the earth to relay communication signals over long distance。
此句中satellite是一個圍繞地球轉動，能夠接收傳遞遠距離通訊信號的機器（或裝置），據此可判斷satellite是衛星。
（2）i am a resolute man once i set up a goal，i won』t give it up easily
此處後面的句子的意思：一旦我設定了一個目標，我就不會輕易地放棄，由此推斷「我」是一個「剛毅」的人。
（3）he is very dependable，but his brother is untrustworthy。
「but」在此句中明確暗示了前後的對比關系，dependable「可靠的」，那麼「untrustworthy」肯定是「不可靠的，不可信任的」。
（4）doctors suggest that everyone should exercise every day，especially those who spend hours doing sedentary activities like reading，typing or sewing。
此句中的「sedentary」的意思可以從跟like後面的「reading，typing，sewing」中輕易地猜出是「坐著做的」意思。
閱讀理解是全面考查考生綜合運用英語進行交際和獲取信息的能力，它是一個漸近的過程，需要經過一定階段的積累才能達到得心應手的境界。因此，考生平時擴大自己的閱讀量，廣泛地進行課外閱讀，不斷地開拓自己的視野，豐富自己的知識。
二、練習
閱讀下面短文，並從a，b，c，d四個答案中找出正確的答案。
archimedes was a famous greek mathematician and scientist he was born around 287 bc and he died in the year 212 bc.
archimedes is most well-known for one specificidea that he came up with 「archimedes』s principle」states that a solid object which is immersed in a liquid is pushed up by a force which is equal to the weight of the water that the object moves for example，if you put a piece of wood and a piece of gold the same size in water，only the wood will float both the wood and gold move the same amount of water，but the wood weighs less than this water，while the gold weighs more。
it is believed that archimedes discovered this principle when the king of syracuse asked him to solve a problem .the king wanted to know if his crown（王冠）was pure gold or a mixture of gold and silver the king，of course，did not want to melt his crown to find out the idea came to archimedes as he lowered himself into his bath he noticed how the water spilled out of the tub he decided to use the same idea for the crown he knew that a gold crown immersed in water would weigh more than one made of silver the experiment was done and the goldsmith was proved guilty of trying to cheat the king。
1.a good title for the selection is ______
a.archimedes
b.archimedes』s principle
c.a gold and silver crown
d.the king of syracuse
2.the word 「immersed」in the second paragraph means「_______」
a.raised b.lifted c.under water d.rose
3.we drop a piece of metal into a jar full of water，the metal will float if it weighs less than_______
a.an equal amount of gold
b.the water that leaves the jar
c.all the water in the jar now
d.an equal amount of silver
4.from this selection we may conclude that the king』s crown______
a.moved more water than pure gold of the same weight
b.moved less water than pure gold of the same weight
c.moved more water than pure gold of the same size
d.moved less water than pure gold of the same size
5.the following sentences tell what happened many years ago which is the right order of the events？
a.achimedes took a bath
b.archimedes discovered his principle
c.the king of syracuse asked him to solve a problem
d.archimedes did the experiment on his crown
a.b；c；a；d； b.c；a；b；d； c.c；a；d；b； d.b；c；d；a；
答案與提示
1.b，主旨大意題，這是一篇歷史人物介紹與科普知識相結合的文章。本文第一段簡要介紹了阿基米德的職業與生卒年月，第二、三段大篇幅內容是介紹了阿基米德定律及其發現的經過。選項a所包括的時空太大，選c、d都與選項b有密切聯系，但包含的內容不及b項，故排除a、c、d三項，b為正確答案。
2.c，猜測詞義題。在文章第二段開頭解釋了阿基米德定律，一個浸在水中的物體被水托起的力（f）等於這個物體排開水的重量（g），即關系式f浮= ρ水 gv排=g物。從這句話中，我們可以猜測到「immersed」在句中的含義應該是「浸在水中」，故選c項。如果考生懂一點英語詞彙構詞法就很容易選c答案，因為「im-」意思是「inside」，「-merse」意思是「go down，lay down」。
3.b，判斷推理題。從文章第二段最後幾句話的例子中可以看出，物體的質量如果小一於它浸入水中後排開的水的質量，它就會浮起來；反之則沒入水中。故選b項。
4.a，判斷推理題。從文章第三段倒數第二句可知，一個純金的王冠浸入水中要比合金重，也就是說，質量相同的合金王冠體積要大，排開的水要多一些。國王新做的王冠是合金的，若質量相同，體積必定增加，排開的水自然要多。故選a項。
5.c，排序題。此題是要求按照邏輯先後順序排序，最初應該是國王請阿基米德解決一個問題判斷王冠的真假，後來阿基米德在浴池洗澡的時候，發現浴池的水溢出來了，這一現象引發了他的思考，接著他用自己的冠鼎做實驗，最後發現了這一定律。
7. 2021成人高考高起點英語習題：閱讀理解
【導語】成人高考是很多人進行學歷提升的重要途徑，當然成人高考考試科目眾多，英語就是其中之一，所以需要大家在平時付出一定的努力，好好把握才可以，為了幫助大家更好的進行2021成人高考高起點英語，習題一定要做起來的，今天給大家帶來的是2021成人高考高起點英語習題：閱讀理解，趕緊練習起來吧。
The cowboy is the hero of many movies.He is,even today,a symbol of courage
and adventure.But what was the life of the cowboy really like?
The cowboy』s job is clear from the word」cowboy」.Cowboys were men who took
care of cows and other cattle.The cattle were in the West and in Texas.People in
the cities of the East wanted beef from these cattle.Trains could take the
cattle east.But first the cattle had to get to the trains.Part of the cowboy's
job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns.
The trips were called cattle drives.A cattle drive usually took several
months.Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day.Because they rode so much,each
cowboy brought along about eight horses.A cowboy changed horses several times
each day.
The cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely.Before starting
on a drive,the cowboys branded the cattle.They burned a make on the cattle to
show who they belonged to.But these marks didn』t stop rustlers,or cattle
thieves.Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers.Rustlers made the
dangerous trip even more dangerous.
Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous,cowboys did not earn
much money.They were paid bally.Yet cowboys liked their way of life.They lived
in a wild and open country.They lived a life of adventure and freedom.
1、The cowboy』s job was( ).
A.to be a hero
B.to take care of cattle
C.to be a rustler
D.to be a driver
參考答案：B
2、Cowboys().
A.made a lot of money
B.had a difficult job
C.did not like their way of life
D.were rich
參考答案：B
3、When you do something new exciting，you have().
A.a symbol
B.an adventure
C.a job
D.a trip
參考答案：B
4、The cowboy was the most important person in the movie.He was the().
A.chief
B.rustler
C.hero
D.president
參考答案：C
Uncle Sam is a tall,thin man.He』s an older man with white hair and a white
beard.He often wears a tall hat,a bow tie,and the stars and stripes of the
American flag.
Who is this strange,looking man?Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US
government?But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam?
During the War of 1812,the US government hired meat packers to provide meat
to the army.One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson.Samuel was a
friendly and fair man.Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.
Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United
States.Some government inspectors came to look over Sam』s company.They asked a
worker what the US on the boxes stood for.As a joke,the worker answered that
these letters stood for the name of his boss,Uncle Sam.
The joke spread,and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle
Sam.Before long,people called all things that came from the government」Uncle
Sam』s」,」Uncle Sam」became a nickname for the US government.
Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers.In these
early pictures,Uncle Sam was a young man.He wore stars and stripes,but his hair
was dark and he had not a beard.The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was
President.President Lincoln had a beard.
The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I.The
government needed men to fight in the war.In the poster,a very serious Uncle Sam
points his finger and says」I want you for the US Army.」
1、「Uncle Sam」became a( )for the US government.
A.boss
B.nickname
C.picture
D.businessmen
參考答案：B
2、In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam().
A.he wore the stars and stripes
B.the never had a beard
C.he had no hair
D.he wore a bow tie
參考答案：A
3、Uncle Sam often wears tall hat，()and the stars and stripes of the American
flag.
A.dark hair
B.a bow tie
C.a box
D.a shirt
參考答案：B
4、Government inspectors came to()Sam』s meat-packing company.
A.ask
B.stand for
C.look over
D.see
參考答案：C
以上就是2021成人高考高起點英語習題：閱讀理解，希望參加2021年成人高考考生能夠重點關注一下，至於成人高考如何報名，大家可以報名官網進行詳細查閱，現階段還是要認真進行復習備考，加油!