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高三英語試卷閱讀理解講評

發布時間: 2023-08-14 04:26:00

❶ 怎樣評講高中英語閱讀理解題

一、可根據不同文體先做閱讀文章的簡要分析,分析時可按照文章體裁用以下不同的步驟給予學生指導——
1.敘事文
閱讀敘事文要把握其中的「六要素」:時間、地點、人物、原因、經過和結果.閱讀過程中要注意各個要素的下列特點:
時間與地點 —— 一般在文章的開頭就有交代.
人物 —— 主要人物總是出現在文章的開始,其他陪襯人物一般散落在敘事過程中.注意任何事情都是由人去做的,人物是構成敘事文的主要要素之一.
原因 —— 所記敘事情的起因也會在文章開始的某段中有所交代,它是事情全過程的「頭」,是不可缺少的.
經過 —— 是構成敘事文的主體,是「六要素」中最重要的要素,他會在文章中逐步展開,因此是閱讀過程中個最重要的環節.
結果 —— 在文章中舉足輕重,一般出現在文章的結尾,它是鑒別文章完整與否的顯著標志.
2.議論文
議論文是對某個問題或某件事進行分析、評論,表明自己的觀點、立場、態度、看法和主張的一種文體.議論文有三要素,即論點、論據和論證.閱讀中要注意以下幾點:
(1)文章的基本結構:提出問題(引論)、分析問題(本論)和解決問題(結論).
(2)議論文的分類:
a.縱式:
-- 「層層深入」式結構——文章開頭提出論點從消極方面論證,然後進一步從積極方面論述.
--「起承轉合」式——起:開頭破題,引出論述問題;承:接下來承接開頭,闡述所論述的問題;轉:從各個角度證明論點;合:文章結尾給予歸結.
b.橫式:
-- 並列展開的論述結構—— 1)可能是「總論——分論——總論」式,先提出論點,而後從幾個方面闡述,最後總結歸納; 2)可能是「總論——分論」式,先提出論點,然後從幾個方面論證.3)可能是「分論——總論」式,對所要論述的總是分幾個方面剖析,然後綜合歸納出結論.
3.說明文
說明文是以說明為主要表達方式來解說事物、闡明事理而給人知識的文章體裁.它通過揭示概念來說明事物特徵、本質及其規律性.說明文一般介紹事物的形狀、構造、類別、關系、功能,解釋事物的原理、含義、特點、演變等.說明文實用性很強,它包括廣告、說明書、提要、提示、規則、章程、解說詞、科學小品等.閱讀說明文的方法如下:
(1)整體把握說明點
說明文寫作的目的就是要告訴讀者某個事物或某個事物的某方面的知識.而作者傳達的這個知識,就是說明點,也就是說明文的中心思想.方法主要有三點:
a)標題是文章的眼睛,因此首先可抓住文章的標題明確說明點.
b)抓住文章的結構歸納說明點.一般說明文往往都會圍繞一個主要問題或內容進行說明,而有的說明文則需要我們把小的說明點歸納起來,構成全文的說明點.
c)抓住說明的順序弄清說明點.事物事理的本身是有其順序的,人們認識事物事理也有一定的順序,因此理清了文章的順序,也就有助於弄清說明的中心.
(2)細部研討方法點
抓住主要的說明方法,並搞清楚各種說明方法的聯系和作用,這樣才能比較准確地把握說明的內容和文章的結構.不妨從以下兩方面入手
a)先從全文上提領各部分的說明方法.不妨列出表格,以一覽無余.
b)抓住重點段落,簡要分析具體的說明方法.
二、接下來講授下述閱讀方法——
1.掃描全文:以盡可能快的速度把全文閱讀一遍,嘗試著跳過難懂的字句去把握文章的大概意思.
2.粗讀段落:帶著問題,以較慢的速度逐段讀懂每段的段落大意,同時標記影響理解的關鍵詞彙和重要的語句.
3.攻克難點:逐一弄懂已經標記過的難點,盡量通過上文猜測生詞的意思,實在不易解決的地方可以參考文章中的提示或者文後的注釋.
4.閱讀筆記:在閱讀過程中,用最簡單的語句或詞彙概括段落大意並記錄重要的詞語和語句.
5、選擇答案

❷ 怎樣評講高中英語閱讀理解題

呵呵,你不會是老師吧?如果你是語文老師的話,我就暈了。這個還回得問?好吧
我就隨便說說答了。英語作文,無非就那麼幾種形式啦,先把形式給同學們理清楚,然後再就是常用語言,這點在每一篇文章中都能找到啦,然後就是講評文章中的閃光點和加分點。主要還是讓大家自己學會怎麼寫,語法和詞彙是必備的了。~~~~最後說一句,呵呵我是高三生,剛畢業!哈哈

❸ 2021全國高考英語一卷D篇閱讀理解辨析

2021全國高考英語一卷D篇閱讀理解

試題文本第一段:Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person』s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and 「people skills.」 Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.

原文節選第一段對照:Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.

1. 本段關鍵信息詞彙:changed, popularization, original, misunderstand, makeup, far beyond, skill-based,but,

a. Popularization: 為大眾所普遍接受的(對普通公眾有吸引力的行為、或者現象)

b.makeup: 取含義 (N-UNCOUNT 天性;性格)Some-one's make-up is their nature and the various qualities in their character.

There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.

他的性格有致命的缺陷,隨著時間的推移,他陷入了久久的沉默,或者變得漠然。

2. 黑體詞部分從語篇思維角度可能會是影響閱讀理解的關鍵詞,也可能是命題題點所需要支持的信息詞。

32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?

A. It can be measured by an IQ test.

B. It helps to exercise a person』s mind.

C. It includes a set of emotional skills.

D. It refers to a person』s positive qualities.

本題題干提問信息詞彙:misunderstanding。相對應上面2提到的閱讀以及命題關鍵詞:misunderstood。本題的四個選項對這一部分進行了paraphrase,干擾項把原文信息進行了相反的paraphrase,正確項貌似對信息almost everything desirable 進行了paraphrase:It refers to a person』s positive qualities.但事實上,desirable 和positive 是兩個具有不同性質的修飾類形容詞。兩者嚴謹來講不能同指同一事物。此處,答案選擇D。

文本第一段命題人修改了兩個信息詞distorted—changed;equate—misunderstood。這兩對詞彙的替換是否恰當,供讀者們探討。本觀點認為有欠妥當,因為欠妥當,引起32題的設計結合原文讓人感覺不地道。Distort相似與misunderstood,而equate和misunderstood基本很難語義相關。

考試文本第二段:We  prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.

We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical person.

1.標色部分為「第二段」的試題文本和原文改動詞彙對比。試題文本被認為在此處劃分了另一段落。是否符合語篇寫作形式邏輯,需要從寫作技巧上進行具體分析。

2.事實上,define無需改為describe。Prosocial or antisocial purposes改為good or bad purposes已經改變了,原作者的寫作意圖,兩者含義區別很大,會給讀者造成一定的思維干擾。perceive,understand,know這樣的替換還是可以的。therapist/doctor,gauge/find, client/ patient,whereas/while, con artist/cheater的替換也可以接受。Ethical 應該是課標詞彙,無需修改。

3.「The ability< to accurately understand how others are feeling >may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. 」這是一個復雜句子,the ability 指上文提到的emotional intelligence所代表的能力。The ability may be used by a doctor to find...whereas (此處還是覺得原詞更好)表示「指定性轉折對比」,醫生可以用以對症治療,騙子也可能拿來行騙。得出結論:有情商的人群可能是具有兩面性的分類人群。

33. Why does the author mention 「doctor」 and 「cheater」 in paragraph 2?

A. To explain a rule.  B. To clarify a concept.

C. To  present a fact.  D. To make a prediction.

此題屬於細節理解題。理解了原文信息就可以讀懂題干。但是選項信息區別性不是太大,命題人從主觀角度給出D為標准答案。比較起來,D為最佳。AC並沒有原則上的非正確性的信息支持。

考試文本第三段:Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run  far  ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect  of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重視) on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social well-being. 

原文對照:Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social welfare.

1. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run  far  ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.

雖然關於情商的流行(大眾化)觀點遠遠超出了研究所能提供的合理支持(論證),但宣傳的總體效果是利大於弊。

a.run far ahead of :遠遠跑在前面。此處語境指「遠遠超過」。

b.publicity n.(媒體的)關注,宣傳,報道;宣傳業;廣告宣傳工作;傳播工作

2. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social welfare.

這種普及(媒體宣傳形成的人們的普遍認知)最積極的方面是僱主、教育工作者和其他關心促進社會福利的人對情感的一種新的和急需的強化。

試題文本第四段:

The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.

原文對照:The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life.

此處research psychology/researchers,humans/people的替換意義不是很大,原文詞彙更加貼切達意。

1.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped boththe public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.情商的普及幫助公眾和研究者重新評估情感的功能以及它們如何在日常生活中適應性地為人們服務。

34. What is the author』s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?

A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.

詢問作者情感態度的試題一般可以通過文章信息獲得答案。文本3.4段表明作者的態度是肯定的。

試題文本第五段:

Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 視角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.

1. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.

雖然情緒智力的持續流行的吸引力是可取的,我們希望這種關注將激發對情緒的科學和學術研究的更大興趣。

2. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 視角) from which to study how people manage their lives.

我們希望在未來的幾十年裡,科學的進步將提供新的視角以此來研究人們如何管理(引領)自己的生活。此處,原文當中的navigate要比修改後的manage更能表達意義。

3.Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.

情商,以其對頭腦和心靈的關注,可能會為我們指明正確的方向。

原文對照:

Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction.

35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?

A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.

C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.

此題的命題點屬於對段落大意進行概括,關聯關鍵詞「hope,will,may」, 鏈接答案中的expectations。D項的語言表述是有問題的。B項可以改為:Expectations for future studies on it. C項可以改為:The practical application on it.

總結:本文是節選。文章基本表意完整。選取這一部分視角和普通關於情商的認知有一定的差異性。也正是這種認知差異性使得本文通過英語傳達的思想略有難度。文本有一些復雜句,但整體句式整齊,沒有偏怪句式,不會產生明顯的句式語言障礙。當然,也會對學生的基本語法習得情況有一定的區分度。試題命制中規中矩。試題文本被命題人劃分為5段,從文法角度是否嚴謹科學有待考證。建議語篇分析此文時酌情科學進行。

試卷試題:

We  prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.

Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run  far  ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect  of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重視) on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social well-being.  The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.

Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 視角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.

32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?

A. It can be measured by an IQ test.

B. It helps to exercise a person』s mind.

C. It includes a set of emotional skills.

D. It refers to a person』s positive qualities.

33. Why does the author mention 「doctor」 and 「cheater」 in paragraph 2?

A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.

C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.

Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.

34. What is the author』s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?

A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.

35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?

A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.

C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.

原文鏈接:http://eqi.org/salov2.htm Wechat Official Account: FreedomWriter

節選原文:Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical person.

Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social welfare. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction

❹ 高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧

我任教英語多年了,關於英語閱讀理解的解題技巧,要抓住兩個個重點。

1、詞彙方面:詞彙是英語學習的基礎。

很多學生反映,在閱讀過程中覺得有些單詞非常面熟,可卻不知道是什麼意思,所以整篇文章理解起來記憶不知所雲,造成閱讀障礙。如果考試大綱要求記憶的詞彙沒有掌握的話,在通篇理解文章時就會困難重重。高效閱讀的方法需要訓練,是一種眼腦相互協調的高效率學習方法,一般情況下,培養閱讀者直接把視覺器官感知的文字元號轉換成意義,消除頭腦中潛在的發聲現象,形成眼腦直映,結合記憶訓練,用以提高學習效率。

由於大家平時對快速閱讀接觸不多,可以通過直接訓練,訓練大腦和眼睛的協調能力,去年,有學者推薦《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》作為假期學生學習計劃中,以為軟體練習30個小時就能使閱讀速度提高5-10倍左右,學習每天練習1-2個小時,兩個星期就能取得很好的效果,普通人300字每分鍾左右的閱讀速度會達到3000字每分鍾的閱讀速度,記憶力也相應的快速提升。這個建議得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年從事腦心理研究的專家朱法良的高度認可,目前我們學習很多班級開展的假期速讀速記訓練課程,用的就是《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》

2、為了節省時間在做閱讀的時候應該切忌:
(1)閱讀時不要逐字逐句的翻譯,這樣會導致閱讀速度的降低,要快速閱讀整篇文章,把握文章大意。
(2)不要一句話反復閱讀,即閱讀時碰到一時不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在閱讀那個句子當中,反復琢磨。其實完全沒有必要,因為要選對答案並不意味著對原文的每個句子都要讀懂,抓住一些重點句子就夠了,正確的做法是,以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主,在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速讀記憶》,超級速讀訓練同時就順帶訓練了記憶,而超級記憶部分的思維導圖對全面閱讀文章後,抓出文章脈絡和重點有良好的作用。所以建議大家可以嘗試著學習一下。

3、如果是正在考試或者正在忙著備考的學生,我建議學習一下《精英特》,能夠提高記憶力和學習效率,《精英特速讀記憶》也是我們協會認可的。希望你早日進步!

❺ 高三英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法是什麼

1、速讀全文,了解大意知主題

高考的閱讀一般考察我們閱讀速度和理解能力。閱讀速度是我們做考高閱讀理解的基本
能力。我們在考試的時候必須在有限的時間內,快速的閱讀全文。所以抓住主題,掌握
文章大概的意思是主要的方法。主題句一般都在文章的開頭和結尾出現,而文章的中心
思想一般都可以再主題句中找到。

2、看題干,帶著問題讀文章

首先我們在做閱讀理解的時候要弄清楚問題的類型,然後了解題干,帶著問題快速的閱
讀文章,對有用的信息快速定位,這樣做可以增加閱讀時的針對性,提高做題的准確
性。

3、邏輯推理,做好深層理解

有些考試中的閱讀理解文章並沒有把真實的意圖表現出來,這是就需要我們根據字面意
思,文章的邏輯關系等信息進行深層的理解,揣測作者的意圖,從而理解文章的寓意。

4、通讀全文

很多同學在做英語閱讀理解的時候為了節省時間,常常只是閱讀標題,然後粗略的瀏覽
文章,這樣做會破壞文章的整體性,容易錯過關鍵的信息。我們在做閱讀理解的時候要
用最快的速度通讀文章,然後判明主旨。這樣做才能提高答題的有效性。

5、注重細節

我們在做英語閱讀理解的時候還會遇到題干中給出的干擾項,要想跨越這些干擾就需要
我們對文章進行仔細的閱讀,結合著上下文對整體的文章脈絡進行梳理。排除干擾項,
選擇正確的答案。

❻ 怎樣評講高中英語閱讀理解題

高中英語閱讀理解包括四種類型:主旨大意、詞義猜測、事實歸納和推理判斷。 一般情況下,對文章的主題、寓意、結論、作者寫作意圖、對某問題的看法和態度題類,是普遍學生的弱點。但是,各自老師的學生不一樣,評講前需要「做功課」,即對試題本身難度進行分析,更要對學生答題錯誤情況進行分析,並記載正確率低的題號,做到心中有數,目的明確,力爭評講試題時有的放矢,在有限時間收到更好的效果。 閱讀理解不是教會怎麼做題,而是要學生學會怎麼做題。評講中,注意對學生進行解題思維方法的點撥。 第一,引導學生怎麼利用上下文的同義詞、近義詞、反義詞以及相關的解釋性內容等提示性信息,推測詞義和語意。 第二,引導學生怎麼藉助意群來理解長句和難句。 第三,引導學生通過尋找主題句或理解首尾段把准文章脈絡,特別引導學生怎麼找到主題句。 要做好閱讀理解,懂得解題方法很重要。評講中,注意解題方法的點撥,指導學生各種題型的解題技巧。 第一,細節內容題,較簡單,一般在文章可以直接找到,或者稍加歸納就可解決,鼓勵學生爭取得滿分。 第二,主旨大意題,是考查學生全面理解文章和概括能力的題型,較難。解題方法,首先找到主題句,一般出現在首段、尾段、或段首、段尾。通讀全文,抓住關鍵詞或文章的論題來歸納。 第三,推理判斷題,難度大。要求理解文章陳述觀點或描述的事實--領悟作者的弦外之音---得出合理的結論。一般題干中出現infer,imply, suggest,conclude 或 probable mostly, likely 就屬於此類題型。 推理判斷題包括:細節推理和主題思想或作者意圖推斷。對於細節推斷,答題時找到文章中確定推理依據的位置和范圍--進行合理推理--得出最佳結論;而主題思想或作者意圖推理:答題時要抓准文章的主題--分析句子的邏輯關系--進行合理推理--得出最佳結論。 評講中,注意引導學生從復雜的文章中獲得信息--最終篩選出最佳答案。提醒學生,把握文章的首尾段理解,答題時別有主觀色彩。

❼ 高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析

高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析

在高考英語試卷的各類題型中,閱讀理解和英語作文分值最大,高三學生在復習閱讀理解時也比較吃力,不知從何入手,更不知道怎麼提高閱讀理解能力及分數。下面我為你整理了高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析,希望對您有所幫助!

高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析1:

WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠軍) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.

Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.

Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理穩定) that made the difference. "I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."

Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.

"I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.

Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."

1.According to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.

A.only one B.two C.three D.four

2.From Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.

A.his technical skills B. his physical training

C.his mental toughness D. his past experience

3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?

A.To win the title of the champion at the 2012 Olympics

B.To beat Wang Liqin again

C.To prove himself in the future competitions

D.To win more golds in future

4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?

A.Failure is the mother of success.

B.Never give up until you succeed.

C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

D.A good beginning makes a good ending.

1.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A.錯因分析沒有全面地閱讀文章,以點代面了。

【解題指導】細節理解題。根據文章第一段和第二段可知。此類題可以帶著問題在文中採用查讀法尋找答案。

【答案】本題的正確選項為B.

2.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A或B或是D。錯因分析是沒有抓住細節理解題的重點,審題不細。因為題干中有一個mainly.

【解題指導】細節理解題。根據文章第三段中的第一句話可知。對於細節理解題的選項的選擇,一定要理解題干,並防止以次代主。

【答案】本題的正確選項為C。

3.【錯解分析】典型錯誤D.錯因分析審題不清,D項也許是Wang Hao的遠期目標,但是題干是the next goal。

【解題指導】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段中的「His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.」可知。注意審題。

【答案】本題的正確選項為A。

4.【錯解分析】典型錯誤B或C.錯因分析在於學生對文章的理解不透徹。

【解題指導】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段可知。推理判斷題要認真研讀文章,根據文章中的內容來進行推理判斷。

【答案】本題的正確選項為A。

高考英語閱讀理解易錯題分析2:

Have you ever used solar energy to boil a bottle of water or take a shower? Have you ever thought that solar energy is far away from our daily lives? You may doubt about that. In Japan, there is a wonderful program of Solar City.

Solar City is located 80,000 meters northwest of Tokyo, among the strawberry fields. This is one of Japan』s sunniest places. Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres. Seventy-five percent of the homes there are covered by solar panels. The government has provided people there with the solar panels for free. In addition, the government has paid 9.7 billion yen to study how to make full use of solar energy. A number of solar energy companies have also given money to help this program.

People living in Solar City think using solar panels is a good way to save money. However, saving money is not the only reason why people are moving into this city. "We moved here because of the panels. It was something we wanted,」 said Mika Hiroshima. She moved to Solar City with her husband and two little children about four years ago.

It is well known that Japan is a country that is short of energy, but the Solar City program has brought hope for the country. "People want solar energy,」 said an official of Solar City. Actually in Solar City, there are 550 families making use of solar energy at the moment. All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010. In sunny days, solar panels are able to provide more than enough energy for a normal family. However, the solar panels are not that useful in cloudy days. Despite this, Solar City is still a wonderful program because it inspires people to wisely use the limited energy.

1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.

A.test the readers』 knowledge about solar energy

B.draw the readers』 attention to the topic

C.learn the situation that solar energy is used

D.invite the readers to answer them

2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______.

A.the reason why people are moving into Solar City

B.how the people are living in Solar City

C.the things that people living in Solar City need

D.the life experience from the people living in Solar City

3.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

A.Japan is a country which is lacking in energy

B.the solar panels are only useful in sunny days

C.the Solar City program will be successful

D.Solar City is a very modern big city

參考答案及解析:

1.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A.錯因分析:信息錯位,張冠李戴。題干是考查文章開頭的寫作目的,而非全篇的寫作目的。

【解題指導】寫作目的題。作者在文章開頭提出問題讓讀者思考,或是簡單介紹與主題有關的其他事物,目的往往是為了引出主題,故選B。

【答案】本題的正確選項為B。

2.【錯解分析】典型錯誤B.錯因分析是沒有抓住文章段落的主題。

【解題指導】主旨大意題。從本段來看,第一句話說出,生活在太陽城使用太陽電池板省錢。第二句話說出了,生活在太陽城不僅是為了省錢,還為了太陽電池板。因此,可知答案為A。考查文章的段落大意,此時要注意段落的主題句,可位於段首,段尾或段落的中間,也有的要從段中自己提取的。

【答案】本題的.正確選項為A。

3.【錯解分析】典型錯誤A或B.錯因分析是沒有掌握試題的特點,推理判斷題要從文中進行推斷,而不是文中的原話。

【解題指導】推理判斷題。根據文章的最後一段中的「All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010.」可知。此項目的目的達到了。因此,C項正確。D項,可根據文中的「Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres.」知,Solar City並不是一個大城市。A、B兩項是文中的事實,而非推理。推理判斷題分為簡單推理和復雜推理。所謂簡單推理就是以表面文字為前提,以具體事實為依據進行推理,做出判斷。這種推理方式比較直接,只要弄清事實,即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論。而復雜推理就是不但要以文字為依據,而且還要以文章的語境、內涵為前提。這是一種間接而復雜的邏輯推理方式。考生要推斷出文章沒有表明但又合乎邏輯的推理,就必須由表及裡地歸納或演繹。

【答案】本題的正確選項為C。

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❽ 閱讀理解如何講解

先講題目,分析題目中出現的信息,然後回到原文去分析,有時簡單的題很容易找到答案,遇到稍微難一點的,可以仔細地把材料多讀幾遍,多分析.
將比較難的一到兩篇全部講解,簡單的就針對題目進行講解,然後讓同學們自己在看看,復習一下。
課堂時間是有限的,最好能夠充分利用。
一、認真做好試卷講評課的准備 科學的講評要求教師在課前精心准備,一是對試題本身進行分析;二是對學生答題情況、錯誤情況進行統計分析,做到心中有數,目的明確。這樣做能夠加強試卷講評的針對性和有效性。
1.認真科學地分析試卷的內容。 講評課前.我首先分析命題角度和考點分布,科學地判斷試題的難易度。找出自己教學過程中的盲點和薄弱點,以便及時調整。
2.認真統計和分析學生的答題情況。 我一方面要掌握學生在各考點的得分、失分情況及典型錯誤;另一方面還要按人按題統計好學生的得分情況和出錯人數,並建立學生知識及解題情況檔案。
二、提高講評過程的實效 閱讀理解題的講評.首先要注意時效問題。大部分學生考試結束後.都急於知道答案和自己的成績,而且對閱讀文章及自己的解題思路印象比較深刻。因此,教師及時講評能夠收到事半功倍的效果。
1.重視學生的主體地位,優化講評方式。 傳統的閱讀理解講評模式是「教師講,學生聽」。用新課程理念來審視,這一模式忽視了學生的主體地位,過於注重灌輸性學習,導致學生沮喪,教師疲憊。而《普通高中英語課程標准(實驗)》倡導的是自主、合作、探究的學習方式。因此,首先教師要優化講評方式,以激勵動機和啟迪思維。在教學中,我採用有效的合作學習— — 組織學生自查自糾。閱讀理解練習題批改完發下去後,我將答案反饋給學生,留給學生足夠的時間去思考,鼓勵學生自查自糾,讓學生發現問題,進而養成自主學習習慣,形成自主學習的能力。其次,教師可以指導學生開展小組討論。我經常採用自然異質小組的形式,前後桌4位同學相互討論,既方便組織又利於取長補短,相互間的討論可使思路越來越清晰,學生可以從錯誤解法中找到自己知識和能力的薄弱點。最後,教師應選擇問題集中點進行精講精析.以求真正消滅知識盲點。
2.重視解題方法的指導。 教師應指導學生根據文章體裁、題材確定先閱讀文章還是先看題目;根據主旨大意、詞義猜測、事實細節、推理判斷這四種題型設問的類型進行歸類講評;指導學生對不同文體採取不同的閱讀方法。如閱讀記敘文時,要把握時間、地點、人物和過程;閱讀議論文時,要注意論點和論據,等等。為了更好地理解文章,教師可以指導學生在文章或段落的開頭和結尾處尋找主題句,藉此理清文章脈絡,把握文章要點。 閱讀理解題常常考查學生對文章深層意義的理解,包括說出文章的主題、寓意、結論,以及作者的寫作目的、對某個問題的看法和態度等。學生在做這類理解題時常犯錯誤。教師在引導學生進行分析後,要進行歸納總結:抓文章的深層意義,不是瞎碰亂猜,也不能根據個人觀點、常識隨意而定;要善於發現文章中的「蛛絲馬跡」、「弦外之音」。按照文中的提示,考慮到上下文的聯系,通過概括、歸納和推理,理解文章的主旨,從而確定問題的正確答案。此外,在講評時,還要注意學生答題可能會產生的錯誤思路,要幫助學生分析產生錯誤的原因並要求他們從中吸取教訓, 避免犯同樣的錯誤。 3.重視文化滲透,培養學生的文化意識。
語言是文化的載體,有豐富的文化內涵。理解和掌握語言的深層基礎是文化,熟悉有關文化知識則有助於理解和表情達意。在傳統的教學過程中,教師往往重視語言的教學。而忽視文化意識的滲透,導致有些學生在運用語言時常常以「中文思維+英語形式」.不能很好地理解句子要表達的意思。難以想像一個缺乏文化意識的學生能准確完整地把握閱讀內容。因此,教師要充分利用閱讀評講進行文化滲透,擴充學生的文化背景知識。縱觀近幾年的高考命題特點,閱讀材料體裁多樣,題材廣泛,語言地道。內容貼近生活、貼近時代,反映了英語國家的天文、地理、歷史、風土人情、環境保護、科技發展、政治體制等政治、經濟、文化特徵。教師在講評時可根據文章特點適當比較中西方文化的差異.提高學生對西方文化和本國文化的認識,以增強文化融合意識,講評的深度和廣度應以學生的實際水平和篇章特點為基礎。

❾ 高考英語閱讀理解題型及解題技巧

高考英語閱讀理解題型及解題技巧如下:
1、題型分類:主旨大意題,答題技巧:閱讀理解文章多是議論文和說明文,這兩種文體的結構可歸納為:提出問題——論述問題——得出結論或者闡明觀點。對於這類文章,抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
2、細節理解題,答題技巧:可直接找到相關細節,但需經過計算方可找到答案。
3、推理判斷題,答題技巧:推斷題是考查大家透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據,切莫主觀臆斷。
4、詞義猜測題,答題技巧:通過因果關系猜詞通過因果關系猜詞。專業老師在線權威答疑 zy.offercoming.com

❿ 江蘇高考英語閱讀理解的解題技巧

2017江蘇高考英語閱讀理解的解題技巧

江蘇省高考英語試卷總分120分,閱讀題(泛指完形、任務型等)占據60分,其中閱讀理解占據一半。因此,提高閱讀理解能力成了學生考得好成績的關鍵。同時,其命題特徵以及解題技巧也成為高中師生的重點研究對象之一。下面是我為大家帶來的高考英語閱讀理解的解題技巧,歡迎閱讀。

一、解讀課程標准,回顧五年高考

普通高中英語課程標准指出,基礎教育階段英語課程的總體目標是培養學生的綜合語言運用能力。本著著重培養高中生在人際交往中得體運用英語,提高學生用英語處理信息、分析、解決問題的能力及批判思維能力, 2011年到2015年江蘇高考英語閱讀理解選材呈現體裁多樣,話題廣泛,語言地道、內容新穎且貼近生活、時代感強的特點。

1. 從體裁、題材與題型方面解讀

如下圖,江蘇近五年高考閱讀理解還具以下特徵:應用文、議論文、說明文居多,記敘文向夾敘夾議過渡並逐漸被取締;常考題型有細節理解題;推理判斷題;主旨/段落大意題;詞義/句意猜測題。細節理解題及推斷題比例較大;對文化背景知識的考查已成為閱讀D篇的首選。

2. 從篇幅、字數及閱讀速度方面解讀

如下圖,近五年閱讀理解命題穩中求新。近三年閱讀理解題目設計風格相似,設置題數均為A篇2題,B篇3題,C篇4題,D篇6題,而且D篇文章篇幅均比2011年、2012年長。此外,語篇字數逐步增加,閱讀量漸大,近五年閱讀速度達每分鍾73詞~79詞,平均每篇文章要在6分鍾~8分鍾內完成。這就需要學生有較強的基本功,才能做到既有速度又有準度。由此可見,提高閱讀理解時效性是取得高分的突破口。

二、把握特點,克服障礙,探究技巧

1. 准確定位,推敲細節

細節理解題需要學生對文章中的特定細節進行辨認和判斷,多為直接性提問,難度相對較小,得分率較高,在近五年高考閱讀理解題中所佔比重較大,因此是學生奪取高分的基礎。題干中常見考查信息有六點:時間、地點、人物、原因、事件和方式,簡稱為“5W1H”。5個W代表 when,where,who,what,why;1個H即how。常見提問方式有:According to the passage,5W or 1H(when, where, who, what, why, how)________?Which of the following is typical of…?What is unique of…?例如:What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?(2015江蘇高考57題)Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?(2014江蘇高考63題)題干中常出現一些表示人名、地名的專有名詞;表示年份、數字、百分數等數詞;大寫的名詞等定位詞。例如:Why is June 6,1990 a special day for Mommy?(2014江蘇高考65題)What can we learn from the Florida study?(2015江蘇高考62題)解題時,學生可採用讀題干、選項→讀文章→做題目的方式,通過題干定位詞,找出原文中與正確選項匹配的同義表述,確定正確選項。

2. 忠實原文,理性推理

推理判斷題常要求學生推斷文章隱含意思、作者寫作意圖、觀點態度、目標讀者、文章出處等,其中推斷文章隱含意思題較多。推斷隱含意思的題干中常用到infer,imply,suggest,conclude,indicate,learn,intend,mean,describe,purpose等詞。例如:By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that ________.(2015江蘇高考58題)What can be inferred from Mommy's Anglo family life?(2014江蘇高考68題)解題原則為立足原文推論,忌摻雜主觀臆斷。注意四個不選:對閱讀材料簡單重復而非推理的選項不選;文中沒有談及卻又符合常識的選項不選;對文中提及的內容故意增減的選項不選。屬於原文信息但並非題干要求內容的選項不選。對於其他考題,學生可根據文體特徵,結合主旨推知文章出處、作者寫作意圖;結合內容判斷作者觀點;根據措辭口吻判斷目標讀者及作者態度(主觀、客觀、肯定、否定、中立)。

3. 理清篇章結構,歸納主旨/ 段落大意

理清文章結構,不僅有助於學生把握文章脈絡結構,理解作者的觀點在文中提出、展開的途徑,還可幫助學生理解記憶文章的主要信息,學會有選擇地閱讀文章,從而提高閱讀理解速度和准確度。文章的主旨大意常可以通過文章的常見寫作方法體現出來。學生閱讀文章時,可邊分析寫作方法,邊尋找主題詞或主題句,而後總結文章主旨。“三維設計高考總復習”把文章的寫作方法分為以下幾種:倒三角形寫作法(▽),即“總-分”結構。開門見山提出主題,用細節支撐和發展主題句;正三角形寫作法(△) ,即“分-總”結構。先表述細節,再歸納要點、結論、建議等,以概括主題思想;圓形寫作法(○),常稱為“總-分-總”結構。作者先提出主題,結尾時再次點出主題,對文首主題進一步引申;菱形寫作法(?)開頭先呈現一種社會現象或事例,然後引申出文章的中心或主題,而後對其作進一步的解釋或發展。主題句常在文章中間出現;正方形寫作法(□)的主題隱含在全文之中,沒有明確的'主題句。建議無論主旨大意題在什麼位置出現,把主旨大意題放在最後做,因為對另外幾題的解題過程會幫助學生加深對文章的理解。

4. 突破生僻詞彙,剖析長句難句,猜測詞義/句意

高考對詞彙句意的考查並非簡單考查學生的詞彙量,而是要求學生根據上下文進行合理推測。可以常識採取以下方法:

(1)“跳過去”“猜出來”。文中出現的生僻詞,不影響理解的,學生大膽選擇“跳過去”;需要准確理解含義的,則藉助情景和上下文“猜出來”。例如:Consider that most famous economic rule of all:There's no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free,the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities. (2014江蘇高考閱讀B節選)分析:圍繞“天下無免費的午餐”這一原則,文中舉例說即使有人請你吃免費餐,你花時間吃免費餐也是有某些代價的。同時,結合全文核心詞“機會成本”的含義推測,forgone opportunities指的是為某一機會而放棄的另一個機會。

(2)提取主幹。閱讀理解中出現的長句難句常帶有較多修飾成分,即帶有定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句等。理解長句難句的核心思想就是“提取主幹”。抓住主幹,理清成分有助於對句子的理解。例如:A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration(含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.(2015江蘇高考閱讀B節選)分析:整句主幹:“A Swiss study reported that…”(剩餘部分為that引導賓語從句)賓語從句中主幹:“the concentration of gold…occurring minerals.”“while the weight…to total waste”為賓語從句中的讓步狀語從句。其中“represented by precious metals”為定語修飾“the weight of electronic goods”“in comparison to total waste”為比較狀語。

此外,做閱讀理解題時,考生要牢記“順序原則”。高考閱讀理解題目通常是嚴格按照文章的先後順序,如果考試時發現某道題在原文定位不準,可先定位下一道題的原文出處,再按照順序原則倒推本題出處。

三、結束語

普通高中英語課程標准指出:文化意識是得體運用語言的保證。學生要完勝高考閱讀理解,就需要在平時就注重對詞彙和語法知識的積累並強化多元文化背景材料的閱讀,多讀國外著名人物演講稿、科普讀物、簡裝版英文小說、各種適合高三學生的英語閱讀刊物,提高對中外文化異同的敏感性和鑒別力,確保解題游刃有餘。

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