致用英語閱讀教程上冊
1. 致用英語聽力教程2答案
http://www.docin.com/p-995494229.html
致用英語閱讀教程 上 一到六單元passage A 課文的翻譯
3. 4篇七年級上冊英語閱讀理解(附問題和答案)
A
In the sea there are many islands. In its warm water there are some little ones. We call them "Coral islands".
A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.
If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought it into small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?
56. A coral island looks like _____.
A. a round cake B. trees, grass and flowers C. a ring of land D. a round lake
57. There are ______ in the holes in corals.
A. flowers B. little corals C. grass D. sea animals
58. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?
A. The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
B. Only the wind brought them there.
C. People brought them there.
D. Fishes brought them there.
59. From the story we learn that ______.
A. Small workers can not do big thing.
B. Only big workers can do big things.
C. Small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time.
D. All small things can do big things.
B
Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龍) lived on earth. At that time, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find enough to eat.
Graally(漸漸地), parts of the earth became cold and dry and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out (滅絕).
There may be other reasons that we do not yet know about. Scientists are trying to make more discoveries(發現)about dinosaurs.
We now know that dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes. Some were as small as chickens, while some were about 90 feet long.
There were also terrible fights(戰爭)between dinosaurs! They might have happened more than 100 millions years ago. Though no man was there to see any of the fights, we can tell by the animals』 footprints that fights did happen.
60. When did dinosaurs live on earth?
A. Thousands of years ago B. One million years ago
C. Millions of years ago D. Many years ago
61. There are maybe many reasons that the dinosaurs died out, but the writer tell us only
_______ reason(s).
A. one B. two C. three D. four
62. Scientists are trying to ________.
A. find dinosaurs
B. make more money
C. make more dinosaurs
D. learn more about dinosaurs
63. Dinosaurs often fought each other. We know that because_______.
A. their footprints tell us so
B. no man was there
C. someone saw them fighting
D. it happened many years ago
C
Visit Forest Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Opening time
Grown-ups: ¥ 3 9: 00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.
Children: Over 1.4m: ¥ 2 except Friday
Under 1.4m: Free 10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not tough, give food or go near to the animals.
64. How much does Mr. Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his son of three?
A. ¥3. B. ¥4. C. ¥5. D. ¥6.
65. At which of the following time can we visit the zoo?
A. 8:30 a.m. Wednesday. B. 9: 30 a.m. Friday. C. 3: 00 p.m. Sunday. D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday.
66. Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. To tough the monkeys. B. To give some food to the animals.
C. To go near to the tigers. D. To watch the animals carefully.
D
A nobleman (貴族) was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. Beside the old man, on the ground, lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The nobleman called out to the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?"
"This is a fig (無花果) tree, sir," he said.
"A fig tree?" cried the nobleman in surprise. "Why, how old are you, may I ask?"
"I am ninety years old," said the other.
"What!" cried the nobleman. "You are ninety years old, you are planting a young tree now and it will take years to give fruit. You certainly don』t hope to live long enough to get any benefit(好處) from this tree?"
The old man looked around his garden. Then he smiled and said, "Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?"
"Sure." The nobleman did not know why he asked this question. The old man smiled again. "Then tell me this," he said, "who planted the trees from which those figs were picked?"
"Why…why, I don』t know."
"You see, sir," went on the old man, "our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy, and I am doing the same for the people after me. How can I pay back anything to our forefathers?"
The nobleman was quiet for a moment and said. "You are right, my good man." Then he rode away.
67. The old man in the story was _________.
A. riding along the road B. digging in the garden C. walking in the garden D. growing a tree
68. The nobleman was surprised because the old man _______.
A. was ninety years old
B. was planting a tree
C. was not able to get fruit from the fig tree
D. could live too long
69. _______ planted the trees from which the nobleman picked figs.
A. The forefathers B. The children C. The children D. The noble』s father
70. The old man planted a fig tree, because he wanted ________.
A. to eat the fruit
B. the nobleman to eat the fruit
C. the people after him to eat the fruit
D. his friends to eat the fruit
E
Men are the cleverest and most dangerous animals on the earth. Rats come second. Men kill many beasts, they』ve even killed millions of men since very long ago, but rats kill more men. Rats carry many diseases(疾病)and these diseases have killed and are still killing thousands and thousands of men today in many countries. Rats are dangerous not only in one way. They not only carry diseases into men』s homes, they also eat up men』s food. They eat 33 million tons of grain every year. Men starve(飢餓)because rats eat their food. Rats are clever, too. They have good leaders to tell them the food is terrible when men put poison in it. There are a lot of rats in our cities and villages today. We can go to the moon, but we can not kill all these terrible animals. Is this dangerous enemy too clever and grows too fast, or are we not clever enough and not clean enough?
71. Why are people thought to be the most dangerous animals in the world?
______________________________________________.
72. How do rats kill men?
______________________________________________.
73. How much grain do rats eat in a year?
______________________________________________.
74. How do rats know there is some poison in the food?
______________________________________________.
75. What does the writer want to tell us about in the passage?
_____________________________________________.
F
Children start school when they are five years old in America.(A)In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave high schools. (B) 在美國有兩種學校:public schools and private schools. Most children go to public schools. Their parents don』t have to (C) _______ their ecation, because the schools receive money from the country. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, (D) 盡管它們貴得多。
Today about half of the high school students go on to university after they finish the high school. A student at a state university doesn』t have to pay very much if his parents live in that state.
(E) But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop their good working skills and live on their own.
76. 將劃線部分(A)譯為漢語 _________________________________________
77. 將劃線部分(B)譯為英語 _________________________________________
78. 在(C)的空白處填入適當的詞語 ___________ ___________
79. 將劃線部分(D)譯為英語 _________________________________________
80. 將(E)改寫為同義句 But many students work while ___________ __________ ___________ .
IV. 補全對話 (每題1分,共5分)
A: Hello. The Rose Hotel. 8l _____________________________?
B: Yes, please. 82 _________________________ book two rooms for the coming weekend.
A: Next weekend, you say? Well, 83 ____________________________ nights?
B: Oh! Just two.
A: OK. Two nights. From Friday or Saturday?
B: Friday.
A: Friday, the 20th…And do you need single rooms or double?
B: Two double rooms, please.
A: Right. Two doubles for Friday and Saturday, July 20th and 21st .
B: 84 ______________________ a double room, please?
A: Well, it』s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast.
B: I see. Can I book the rooms now, please?
A: 85 ________________________. What』s your full name, please?
B: Rick Smith.
V. 改寫句子(5分)
86. We call James Jim for short. (變成疑問句)
________ _______ _________ _________ James for short?
87. It took her two hours to clean the room.
She ___________ two hours ____________ the room.
88. Can you tell me the way to the Palace Museum?
Can you tell me ___________ __________ ___________ to the Palace Museum?
89. Peter made a colorful kite last week.
A colorful kite ___________ ___________ by him last week.
90. I borrowed the book three days ago.
I ___________ __________ the book __________ three days ago.
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這個網址里有.
4. 小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解
【 #小學英語# 導語】很多學生在做閱讀理解題時,總是丟分,甚至丟很多分。究其原因,貌似閱讀理解做不好,實質上,是讀書面太窄,對漢語的意蘊把握不夠。要想把閱讀理解做好,必須讀足夠的讀物。日常沒有閱讀,卻想把閱讀理解做好,那隻能是痴人說夢。以下是 整理的《小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解》相關資料,希望幫助到您。1.小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解
Hu Bin likes sports. He is good at football, ping-pong and basketball. He often goes running after school. He wants to work in a gym.
Sarah likes using computers, and she can type very quickly. She wants to work in an office.
Robin wants to be a scientist like Wu Yifan』s grandfather. He studies very hard, and he wants to work in a university.
( )1. Hu Bin is good at running.
( )2. Hu Bin wants to work in an office.
( )3. Sarah can type very quickly.
( )4. Wu Yifan』s grandfather is a scientist.
( )5. Robin wants to work in a university.
2.小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解
Hello. I』m Mike. Look! This is a map. There is a library in the middle of it. We often read books in it on the weekend. On the left, there is a museum. We can see robots in it. On the right, there is a cinema. I often see a film with my family. Can you see the hospital? It』s behind the library. There are many doctors and nurses. In front of the library there is a post office.( )1. The library is in the middle of the map.
( )2. There is a cinema on the left of the library.
( ) 3. We can see robots in the museum.
( )4. The library is behind the hospital.
( )5. The post office is in front of the library.
3.小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解
Now our cities become much greener. A lot of trees, grass and flowers are planted on both sides of the streets. There are many advantages (好處)because of them. First, trees, grass and flowers can make our cities more beautiful. Second, plants can keep the air clean because they absorb dioxide (吸收二氧化碳). Third, plants can rece (減少)the noise. Finally, trees can make the weather cool in summer and warm in winter.Then how to make our cities greener? First, we should make people know the importance (重要性)of making cities greener. Next, we should plant more tress, grass and flowers. And we should look after the trees, grass and flowers carefully.根據短文內容判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( )1.There aren』t many flowers in our cities now.
( )2.Flowers can make our cities cleaner and more beautiful.
( )3. Trees can make the weather cool in winter.
( )4.It is important to make cities greener.
( )5. We don』t need to look after the trees, grass and flowers carefully.
4.小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解
Lu Yu is my best friend. She is twelve years old. We』re the same age. She studies in Class Three, Grade Five. She is short and a little fat. She has small eyes. Maybe she isn』t beautiful, but she studies hard. From Monday to Friday she has many classes. Her favourite subject is Chinese. She likes reading. After school she always goes to read in the library.( )1.I』m twelve years old.
( )2.Lu Yu is in Class Five, Grade Three.
( )3.Lu Yu is very fat.
( )4.Lu Yu is a nice girl.
( )5.Lu Yu likes Chinese best.
5.小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解
Jack and John are twins. They are good at English. They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays. They like to fly kites too. They often fly kites near the lake. But they not all the same .Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping-pong. Jack likes listening to music, but Jonh likes drawing pictures. They often help each other.1. What are they good at ?( )
A. English B. Math C. Chinese D. Science
2. What do they like to do in their holiday ? ( )
A. Play ping-pong and run.
B. Swim and ride bikes.
C. Swim and play basketball.
D. Play ping-pong and ride bikes.
3. Where do they fly kites ? ( )
A. Near the lake. B. In the park.
C. On the beach. D. Near the river.
4.Who likes playing football ? ( )
A. Jack B. John C.Jack and John
5. Do they often help each other ? ( )
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn』t.
C. Yes, they do. D. No, they doesn』t.
6.小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解
There are three people in my family: my father,my mother and I. We have different hobbies.My father likes playing football. He is busy. So he often plays football for a rest.My mother likes dancing. She says it can help her stay healthy(保持健康). Do you know what my hobbies are? I like doing kungfu and doing word puzzles.Oh, I also like sleeping. These are my family』s hobbies. I love my family.
根據上述對話,判斷對(√)錯(×)。
( ) 1. There are four people in my family.
( ) 2. My father and I have the same(相同的) hobby.
( ) 3. My father often listens to music for a rest.
( ) 4. Dancing can help my mother keep healthy.
( ) 5. I have three hobbies.
5. 求七年級上冊英語閱讀短文20篇 含答案
1。Today i and friends of foreign travel, outside air is very good, people feel very comfortable. We all appreciate the fine girls bicycles. We enjoyed the beautiful nature brought. We happily spent a happy day. 今天和朋友一起出外交遊,外面的空氣很好,人感覺很舒服。我們騎著自行車一路欣賞鳥語花香。享受著大自然帶給我們的無限美好。大家開開心心地度過了愉快的一天。
2。Today Mailehaoo clothes, and parents take to the streets is happy, the parents have to pay to buy things. Unlike in their street to buy things they like to take a long time but saw the price, Ha-ha, is really very happy. I love my parents, I too thank them for the care and love. `` 今天買了好多衣服,和父母上街就是愉快,買東西有父母幫付錢。不像平時自己上街買東西碰到喜歡的但看了價錢都要考慮好久,呵呵,真的是很開心。我愛我的父母,太感謝他們對我的關心和愛戴了。
3.Flute " Robinson Crusoe " of good fortune, novelist of British, describe protagonist drift about on the island, overcome the difficulty, the legend story of pioneering an enterprise with painstaking efforts. Novel write true naturally, legendary. The protagonist plants the crops on the detached island, puts up the log cabin, has eaten the innumerable trials and tribulations, survive. Want, go back human world anxious, want to go how about go out of these damnable place only like make him to be fascinated, result fail, get back to, long separated for Britain for 28 year give me enlightenment by " Robinson's records of adventure " on 1868 year finally, tanacity of him let me wait for a chance to cause trouble, want, march toward another goal for life, look like Robinson like that spend one's own strength,reach ideal realm one's own. We need possess Robinson so spirit of struggle diligently.
英國小說家笛福的《魯濱遜漂流記》描述了主人公漂流海島,戰勝困難,艱苦創業的傳奇故事. 小說寫得真實自然,富有傳奇色彩.主人公在孤島上種莊稼,搭木屋,吃了千辛萬苦,生存下來.但想回人間的心切,使他著迷般地只想到如何走出這個鬼地方,結果還是失敗了,最後於1868年回到闊別28年的英國
《魯濱孫漂流記》給我以啟示,他的頑強讓我蠢蠢欲動,想要邁向人生的另一目標,像魯濱孫那樣用自己的力量,到達自己理想的境界。
我們需要具備魯濱遜那樣的刻苦奮斗的精神.
The World's Greatest Swordsman
At an exhibition of the world's best swordsman, the third-place fencer took the stage. A fly was released, and with an arc of his sword he cut the fly in half. The crowd cheered. Then the second-place man sliced a fly into quarters. A hush fell in anticipation of the world's greatest swordsman.
His blade came down in a mighty arc - but the insect continued on its way! The crowd was aghast. The greatest swordsman had missed his target completely, yet he continued to smile.
"Why are you so happy?" someone yelled. "You missed!"
"Ah," replied the swordsman, "you weren't watching very carefully. They fly lives, yes - but he will never be a father."
世界上最偉大的擊劍手
在一場世界最佳擊劍手錶演中,排名第三的擊劍手上場了。一隻蒼蠅放了出來,劍劃了一個弧,他將蒼蠅劈成了兩半。觀眾歡呼起來。緊接著排名第二的人將一隻蒼蠅切成了四半。現場一陣沉默,人們期盼著世界上最偉大的擊劍手出場。
他的劍鋒以一個巨大的弧線劃了下來--然而那隻昆蟲還在繼續飛行!觀眾被驚呆了。最偉大的擊劍手完全錯過了他的目標,然而他還在微笑著。
「你為什麼這么高興?」有人嚷道,「你沒擊中!」
「啊,」劍手答道,「你剛才沒有很仔細地看。蒼蠅還活著,是的--但他永遠也做不成爸爸了。」
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A Mistake
An American, a Scot and a Canadian were killed in a car accident. They arrived at the gates of heaven, where a flustered St. Peter explained that there had been a mistake. "Give me $500 each," he said, "and I'll return you to earth as if the whole thing never happened."
"Done!" said the American. Instantly, he found himself standing unhurt near the scene.
"Where are the others?" asked a medic.
"Last I knew," said the American, "the Scot was haggling price, and the Canadian was arguing that his government should pay."
搞錯了
一位美國人,一位英格蘭人和一位加拿大人在一場車禍中喪生。他們到達天堂的門口。在那裡,醉醺醺的聖彼德解釋說是搞錯了。「每人給我五百美元,」他說,「我將把你們送回人間,就象什麼都沒有發生過一樣。」
「成交!」美國人說。立刻,他發現自己毫不損傷地站在現場附近。
「其他人在哪兒?」一名醫生問道。
「我離開之前,」那名美國人說,「我看見英格蘭人正在砍價,而那名加拿大人正在分辯說應該由他的政府來出這筆錢。」
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Pig or Witch
A man is driving up a steep, narrow mountain road. A woman is driving down the same road. As they pass each other, the woman leans out of the window and yells "PIG!!" The man immediately leans out of his window and replies, "WITCH(女巫)!!" They each continue on their way, and as the man rounds the next corner, he crashes into a pig in the middle of the road. If only men would listen.
豬還是女巫
一個男人在一條陡峭狹窄的山路上駕車,一個女人相向駕車而來。他們相遇時,那個女的從窗中伸出頭來叫到:「豬!!」那個男的立即從窗中伸出頭來回敬道:「女巫!!」他們繼續前行。這個男的在下一個路口轉彎時,撞上了路中間的一頭豬。要是這個男的能聽懂那個女人的意思就好了。
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Response Ability
An Ogden, Iowa, minister was matching coins with a member of his congregation for a cup of coffee. When asked if that didn't constitute gambling, the minister replied, "It's merely a scientific method of determining just who is going to commit an act of charity."
Philosopher Bertrand Russell, asked if he was willing to die for his beliers, replied: "Of course not. After all, I may be wrong."
A newspaper organized a contest for the best answer to the question: "If a fire broke out in the Louvre, and if you could only save one painting, which one would you carry out?"
The winning reply was: "The one nearest the exit."
答問技巧
衣阿華州奧格根的一位牧師正在與一位教友為一杯咖啡而猜硬幣。別人問他那是否構成賭博行為時,牧師答道:「這僅僅是決定由誰來做一件善事的一種科學方法。」
當我人問哲學家羅素是否願意為了他的信仰而獻身時,他答道:「當然不會。畢竟,我可能會是錯的。」
一份報紙組織了一場競賽,為下面的問題徵集最佳答案:「如果盧浮宮起了火,而你只能救出一幅畫,你將救出哪一幅?」
獲獎的答案是:「最接近門口的那一幅。」
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Jonesie The Great Lion Hunter
A small village was troubled by a man-eating lion. So its leaders sent a message to the great hunter, Jonesie, to come and kill the beast.
For several nights the hunter lay in wait for the lion, but it never appeared. Finally, he told the village chief to kill a cow and give him its hide. Draping the skin over his shoulders, he went to the pasture to wait for the lion.
In the middle of the night, the villagers woke to the sound of blood-curdling shrieks coming from the pasture. As they carefully approached, they saw the hunter on the ground, groaning in pain. There was no sign of the lion.
"What happened, Jonesie? Where is the lion?" asked the chief.
"Forget the damn lion!" he howled. "Which one of you idiots let the bull loose?"
偉大的獵手Jonesie
有個小村莊正為一隻吃人的獅子而煩惱。於是,村長派人去請偉大的獵手Jonesie來殺死這只野獸。
獵手躺著等了幾個晚上,但獅子一直沒有出現。最後,他要求村長殺只羊然後把頭皮給他。把羊皮披在身上後,獵人到草原上去等獅子。
半夜,村民被從草原傳來的聲嘶力竭的尖叫聲驚醒。他們小心地靠近後,看到獵手正躺在草地上痛苦地呻吟。沒有獅子出沒的蛛絲馬跡。
「Jonesie,怎麼了?獅子在哪?」村長問。
「哪有獅子!」獵人怒吼道,「哪個傻瓜把公牛放出來了?」
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Weather Predict
A film crew was on location deep in the desert. One day an old Indian went up to the director and said, "Tomorrow rain." The next day it rained.
A week later, the Indian went up to the director and said, "Tomorrow storm." The next day there was a hailstorm.
"This Indian is incredible," said the director. He told his secretary to hire the Indian to predict the weather.
However, after several successful predictions, the old Indian didn't show up for two weeks.
Finally the director sent for him. "I have to shoot a big scene tomorrow," said the director, "and I'm depending on you. What will the weather be like?"
The Indian shrugged his shoulders. "Don't know," he said. "Radio is broken."
天氣預報
一個電影攝制組在沙漠深處工作.一天,一個印度老人到導演跟前告訴導演說"明天下雨."第二天果然下雨了.
一周後,印度人又來告訴導演說,"明天有風暴."果然,第二天下了雹暴.
"印度人真神,"導演說.他告訴秘書僱傭該印度人來預報天氣.
幾次預報都很成功.然後,接下來的兩周,印度人不見了.
最後,導演派人去把他叫來了."我明天必須拍一個很大的場景,"導演說,"這得靠你了.明天天氣如何啊?"
印度人聳了聳肩."我不知道,"印度人說,"收音機壞了."
——————————————————————————————————————————
I Am Acting Like a Lady
One day when women's dresses were on sale at the FarEast Department Store, a dignified middle-aged man decided to get his wife a piece. But he soon found himself being battered by frantic women.
He stood it as long as he could; then, with head lowered and arms flailing, he plowed through the crowed.
"You there!" challenged a thrill voice. "Can't you act like a gentleman?"
"Listen," he said, "I have been acting like a gentleman for an hour. From now on, I am acting like a lady."
我要表現得象位女士
一天,遠東百貨公司的女裝大減價,一位高貴的中年男士想給太太買一件。可是,沒過多久,他發現自己已被瘋狂的女人沖得踉踉蹌蹌。
他竭力忍耐著。後來,他低下頭,揮動雙臂,擠過人群。
「你幹嘛?」有人尖聲叫道,「你難道不能表現得象位紳士嗎?」
「聽著,」他說,「我已經象紳士一樣表現了一個小時。從現在起,我要表現得象個女士。」
6. 初中英語閱讀教學方法
英語閱讀 時,很多同學都會遇到瀏覽速度過慢的問題,這就需要老師的指導了。下面是我給大家整理的初中英語閱讀 教學 方法 ,供大家參閱!
初中英語閱讀教學方法篇1
目前,在校的中學生在 學習英語 的過程中存在許多這樣、那樣的問題。在諸多的問題中最重要的是閱讀能力差,考試中失分嚴重,即學習英語的時間少,只限於課堂,平時很少有聽、說、讀、寫的機會。為了提高英語教學質量,提高學生的閱讀能力,針對以上情況,經過認真 總結 和思考,為大家提供幾種教學方法以提高我們的英語閱讀教學。
一、優化課堂教學設計—“七步教學法”
1、預學。在教學課文前,要求學生做好 課前預習 ,藉助詞典、單詞表或有關資料,能對 文章 內容有大概的了解,能整體把握作者的思路和文章結構,不懂的字詞句讓學生在預習時劃出來,留到課堂上或課後解決。把這一課前預習,作為提高閱讀課教學效率的第一步,不無原因,學生要有一定的預習能力,且學生預習效果的好壞直接影響課堂教學的效率。堅持要求學生課前預習不但可以提高他們的預習能力,而且可以提高他們的聽課效率。
2、導學。導學是一堂課的開始,“良好的開始是成功的一半”, 導學部分,教師不能忽視,教師應精心設計,引人入勝,要把學生帶入特定的意境,激發學生的好奇心,激起學生的求知慾望,提高學生的聽課質量。
3、聽讀。學生在初步感知整篇文章內容後,讓學生進行聽的練習,在聽之前可以提一兩個問題,問題要有代表性,要讓學生聽完整篇文章後才能得出答案,這樣既培養了學生的聽力,又培養了學生的整體理解能力。如果文章比較長,可以選擇部分重點段落給學生聽。聽完後,核對答案,朗讀課文。朗讀課文可視學生理解情況作不同的要求,可以是模仿性跟讀,也可以是學生集體朗讀或分組閱讀,或個體練讀。在讀的過程中要做到口、眼、耳、腦同時並用,提高記憶能力。另外,還應注意語氣、神態,要通過朗讀做到心領神會。
4、設疑。學生聽讀後,已經對文章有了進一步的理解,這時要求學生默讀文章,解決教師精心設計或練習冊中設計的T/F判斷題或問答題。在設計問題時應注意這幾點:①先易後難;②先理解後拓展;③先淺後深,兼顧兩頭。通過設疑檢查學生對文章的理解程度,了解學生是否把握文章的中心、重點。
5、復述。復述課文是閱讀課課堂教學的升華,是培養學生組織語言連貫表達的重要訓練手段之一,通過復述對所學文章有更深層次的理解,變文章中的語言為自己的語言。會說才會寫,堅持復述,既培養了學生的理解能力,又培養了學生的口頭表達能力。
6、解難。所謂解難,就是指英語課堂教學中排憂解難的過程,是強化重點,突破難點的必經之路。解難的形式大體有兩種,一種是由教師提出文章中較難理解的語言點,由學生思考、討論,然後解答;另一種是學生將預習時或經過課堂教學後還有疑惑的問題提出來,由學生提出,師生共同討論解答。這一過程可以培養學生的思維能力,培養他們在學習中發現問題、解決問題的本領,便於教師及時發現學生在學習過程中存在的問題。
7、查測。這一步驟主要是檢查學生課堂學習的效果,了解學生掌握情況,及時反饋教學信息。查測的內容一般是課文教學中的重要語言點,也可以是拓展性問題。查測的形式可以是口答、也可以是筆試。用不同的方式檢查學生還有哪些知識沒有掌握,哪些知識沒有完善需要補充或提高,進而盡量達到優化課堂教學的目的。
二、督導學生課外閱讀
1、設定目標以引發閱讀動機
教師應當重視和充分利用學生的課外閱讀時間並積極引導學生進行廣泛、
均衡的課外閱讀,努力使一部分課外閱讀時間成為課內閱讀訓練的延伸和補充。
2、跨越生詞障礙
學生在課外閱讀時,最頭痛的事也是影響閱讀速度的最大障礙莫過於生詞了。我們把英語作為外國語來學,中學英語所涉及詞彙也有3800多個。這不是件輕而易舉的事,常常聽到一些學生閱讀時抱怨:文章看不下去,生詞太多。
其實,一般人在閱讀時,都會不可避免地遇到一些不認識的單詞,生詞是可以通過各種方法猜測的(人名、地名、組織機構名除外)。詞義猜測是提高閱讀理解能力的一種最基本的方式,也是一種非常重要的方式方法。具體來說,有以下方法:
(1) 根據定義或解釋說明猜測詞義
(2) 根據對比關系猜測詞義
(3) 通過因果關系猜測詞義
(4) 根據語篇邏輯關系及常識猜測詞義
(5) 根據列舉的事例猜測詞義
(6) 根據構詞法知識猜測詞義
3、克服閱讀的不良習慣
(1)慢讀(slow reading)。有許多中學生總認為讀得越慢,對文章信息了解得越多,理解程度也就越高,因而自覺不自覺地總把閱讀速度放慢,以求對文章更好的理解。閱讀速度與理解率幾乎沒有關系。
要糾正這種不良習慣,首先要改變那種認為閱讀越慢越好的錯誤觀念,平常注意提高閱讀速度。其次要經常進行限時閱讀訓練,在做閱讀理解練習時,不僅要注意准確率,而且要注意一定的速度,逐漸養成 快速閱讀 的習慣。
(2)指字(pointing)。讀者為了集中注意力而用手指、筆、尺等指著字行,並隨著眼球轉動而移動手指或其他指字物體。實驗證明,這種方法反而會降低閱讀速度,而且往往使讀者把注意力集中到書頁的字行上,而非文章的思想內容上。
對付這種毛病的方法不難,只要讀者在平時的閱讀中,不斷提醒、剋制甚至強迫自己將習慣用於指字的手或其他物體離開讀物,經過一段時間的訓練就可克服。
(3)聲讀(vocalising)。養成這種不良習慣的主要原因是由於讀者缺乏默讀訓練或對文章中的文字不熟悉。實驗證明,聲讀比默讀慢得多(一般人默讀速度是他朗讀或講話速度的兩倍),而且不利於理解文章的內容。
要克服聲讀,一開始可採用閱讀時緊閉雙唇,用牙齒咬住舌頭或口裡含東西等辦法,然後多做快速閱讀訓練。
(4)心讀(sub-vocalising)。心讀是一種除本人外其他人覺察不出來的有聲閱讀方式。心讀時,讀者在心裡對自己清晰地發出某個詞的讀音並好象清楚地聽到自己在念一個詞。造成的主要原因和書面語言的性質有關。因為文字既代表意義又代表聲音,讀者自然地將文字聲音聯系在一起。但太多的心讀過分依賴言語而非語義,因而影響閱讀理解的廣度和深度,對閱讀效率的提高是十分不利的。
克服心讀惟一有效的辦法就是有意識地將閱讀速度加快到超過最快的講話速度,因為在這樣的快速閱讀中,讀者已經沒有時間去念出每個單詞的聲音了。
(5)心譯(mental translating)。心譯就是讀者在閱讀英文時,先將英文譯成母語,然後經過母語去理解所讀的內容。它是讀者在掌握母語後再去學習外語時常犯的一個毛病。由於這種閱讀方法必須經過多重的翻譯環節,必然影響閱讀速度和理解的准確性。
(6)過分復視(too many regressions)。復視是對已閱讀的內容感到不放心或沒看懂,再次倒回去讀的現象。每個讀者都需要復視,但復視次數太多會影響讀速。
要減少復視,首先要明白對某篇文章的理解是相對的,閱讀時並不是要你記住每一個單詞和每一個細節,而是只要理解文章大意,並建立起一遍就能讀懂的自信心。其次,除非在做閱讀理解題我們可根據問題稍作復視外,在一般的閱讀中堅持強迫自己的目光始終從左向右移動。
要消除這種毛病,首先讀者要認識到它的害處,認識到閱讀英文時用英文思考不僅必要而且可能,並在平時閱讀中自覺去克服才能有效。其次,這一習慣必須經過大量的快速閱讀訓練才能去掉,因為當沒有時間讓你重復多重翻譯環節時,你的腦子會逐漸自然而然地與英語建立直接的聯系。
4、進行快速閱讀訓練
教師應通過課文教學、補充閱讀量,對學生進行快速閱讀訓練,使他們掌握閱讀技巧,從而提高理解能力。以下是快速閱讀的幾種方法。
(1)養成泛讀的習慣
(2)養成“成組視讀”習慣
(3)養成計時閱讀習慣
三、以寫導讀
1、布置寫作任務,激發學生查閱資料
實踐證明,通過布置各類寫作任務,開展以教師為主導、學生為主體,以任務為依託的課外泛讀訓練是行之有效的。布置寫作任務可以對學生的課外閱讀進行導向。
2、以寫導讀常用的方法
以寫導讀最常用的方法當數縮寫。如果文章過長,也可選取其中的核心段落讓學生縮寫。設置這種縮寫練習的關鍵在於不能讓學生有機會摘錄原文語句,拼湊成文。教師可以規定縮寫文章的開頭、銜接部分和結尾,並要求學生使用原文中的關鍵詞語。
總之,閱讀,作為 英語學習 中至關重要的一部分,掌握方法是最基本的要素,但要提高英語閱讀水平,更主要的是在方法的指導下,閱讀盡可能多的具有代表性的材料,並逐漸積累自身閱讀 經驗 ,久而久之,在做題中總結出一套適合自己的閱讀方法和技巧,只有這樣,才能真正提高英語閱讀水平!
初中英語閱讀教學方法篇2
在閱讀過程中,應根據不同的閱讀目的和要求,採用不同的閱讀方式和策略,遵循由淺入深、由表及裡的原則進行閱讀。
一、略讀策略
通過整體粗讀快速瀏覽全文,領略內容大意,抓住主題句,要有意識地培養學生找到文章的主題句,抓住中心論點的能力,使學生理解主題句與文章的具體事實細節的關系,幫助理解為細讀做准備。
【案例】略讀技巧的巧妙運用
初三英語上冊Mole8 Unit 2 Read on to find out who the winners are .文章以攝影比賽為話題,介紹了Tony為參加攝影比賽而拍攝的經歷和上屆攝影比賽的結果公示,學習定語從句。攝影比賽這個話題,學生非常地熟悉也很感興趣。文章的結構是總—分—總,第一段是
中心段落,其中中心句出現在本段的最後一句There are four prizes ,so read on to find out who the winners are.這句起著承上啟下的作用,依次介紹了4個獲勝者,最後一段總結這次攝影比賽的結果和意義。然後回答問題:
1. How many prizes are there in the photo competition?
2. What are the names of the four prizes for the photo competition?
【點評】
通過學習,不但清楚地把握了文章的主旨,而且容易地掌握了文章的結構。一篇文章是一個有機的整體,段落與段落之間存在著內在的緊密聯系,而每段的內容都與主題有著很重要的聯系,概括作者的主旨、意圖、觀點、態度,這樣就了解了文章的概貌。所以弄清文章結構上的問題,對於把握文章主題、文章大意是非常重要的。掌握了這種略讀的技巧,我們會在以後的學習過程中一點點地進行練習,然後進行綜合運用。
二、推讀策略
推測未直接寫明的含義、因果關系以及詞義猜測對學生在自學過程中遇到的新的單詞、表達或語法。初中英語課程標准規定,閱讀理解材料的生詞率不超過3%,並且考綱還要求學生具備分析判斷生詞詞義的能力,即猜詞的能力,這是閱讀能力的一種重要體現。猜測詞義要指導學生根據語法知識先猜測詞性,然後根據上下文判斷是哪個類別的詞,最後根據句意、文意推測它的大致意思。
【案例】詞義猜測的種類和應用
推測詞義的方法很多,主要有以下幾種:利用構詞法猜測詞義;通過對比猜測詞義;通過定義或解說猜測詞義;通過因果關系猜測詞義;通過上下文的語境及相互關聯猜測詞義;利用常識猜測詞義等。
猜測詞義閱讀題通常針對文章中某一個詞、 短語 或 句子 的含義而設置的問題,這類題型主要培養學生利用上下文的語言環境和舊的詞彙來理解和猜測生詞的閱讀理解能力。這類題型的設問方式通常有:What is the meaning of …? Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to“…”? 例如,在教學初二下冊Mole 9 Heroes 的閱讀課文My hero-Dr Norman Bethune時,教師引導學生通過上下文來理解In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountain north of Yan’an中的“treat”的含義。根據下文中的相關詞語“few doctors, had to work hard, opened hospital to ”的意思,學生就能夠猜出它的含義。
【點評】
引導學生學會根據上下文進行猜測,這樣既提高了閱讀速度和閱讀效率,又形成了一種
能力。培養學生猜詞的能力是我們教學中十分重要的一個環節,能夠拓展學生的想像與思維。長期指導學生在閱讀中提高推測能力,學生的感知、體驗、實踐、參與等能力都將得到加強。當然,若遇到關鍵的詞句且影響對文章的理解,尤其是在閱讀理解和完形填空,則要提倡學生使用手中的工具書,自行查閱,解決學習中遇到的困難。
三、細讀策略
細讀屬於精讀的范疇,又稱深讀或研讀,可以分段細讀。它是為了准確地尋找所需要的細節,並理解細節,抓住主要事實和關鍵信息所揭示文章結構內在的聯系,幫助深化理解。一篇文章是一個有機的整體,段落與段落之間存在著內在的緊密聯系,而每段的內容都與主題有著很重要的聯系,弄清文章結構上的問題,對於把握文章主題、文章大意非常重要。
7. 新世紀大學英語系列教材閱讀教程1的課文翻譯
普通人的勝出之道
在大學里,Jim似乎是一個非常優秀的快速成功者。他用很少的努力取得很好的等第,他的同學評選他是「最可能成功的人」。畢業後,他有幾個工作可選。
Jim進入一家大型保險公司的銷售部門並且在工作之初表現很好。但他很快陷入一種停滯不前的狀態,隨後跳到一家更小的公司,情況同樣如此。厭倦了銷售工作,他開始嘗試銷售管理。然而之前的模式又發生了:他深受喜愛,被認為是一個能快速成功的人,但他很快就只能像啞炮一樣只能發出微弱的嘶嘶聲了。現在他為另外一家公司賣保險,並且疑惑他為什麼不能做得更好。
Joseph D'Arrigo是另外一個例子。「我總把我自己看作是一個普通人,」D'Arrigo告訴我。「我進入壽險這一行,做得還算不錯。我有幸與幾個最棒的壽險推銷員一起被指任為一委員會委員。一時間我嚇得要命。」
當他開始了解這些成功者時,D'Arrigo意識到了什麼:「他們並沒有比我有更高的天賦。他們也是普通人,只是他們把眼光放高一些,然後找到了實現他們目標的途徑。」他還意識到了更多的東西:「如果其他普通人可以夢想遠大的夢想,我也可以。」現在他自己擁有一個市值數百萬美元的專營員工福利的公司。
為什麼像D'Arrigo這樣的普通人似乎經常能比像Jim一樣的人取得更多的成功呢?為了找出其中的原因,在我作為公司咨詢者的工作中,我與超過190個人進行了面談。非正式調查的結果為我證實了Theodore Roosevelt曾經說過的話:「成功的普通人不是天才,他僅僅擁有平凡品質,但他將他的那些平凡品質發展到超出常人的水平。」
8. 八年級上冊英語閱讀訓練答案
八年級上冊英語閱讀訓練答案
閱讀最基本的.要求是能從一般性文章中獲取和處理主要信息。下面是我整理的八年級上冊英語閱讀訓練,希望能幫到大家!
八年級上冊英語閱讀訓練【1】
My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger.
My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his English homework..Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.
( )6. The main idea(主題) of the text is ________ .
A. Max has many friends B. Max and Bill go to the same school
C. Max and Bill are best friends D. Max and Bill like the same things
( )7. Most of Max’s friends are ________ .
A. twelve years old B. older than Max
C. younger than Max D. thirteen years old
( )8. Max and Bill live _________ .
A. near each other B. in different towns
C. in the same house D. in the school
( )9. Max helps Bill with __________ .
A. his maths homework B. his English homework
C. His sports lessons D. His computer lessons
( )10. Max and Bill both like to___________ .
A.swim B.play football C.play computer games D.play sports
八年級上冊英語閱讀訓練【2】
A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.
“Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man..His wife says, “Can’t you eat without her?”
So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate.
“Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!”
“Hush(安靜)!” says her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友誼) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her.
根據短文內容,判斷正誤,正確(T),錯誤(F)。
( )1. The master loves his cat very much.
( )2. The cat always shares her food with her master.
( )3. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.
( )4. The cat hurries(匆忙) home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch.
( )5. The story tells us the cat also loves her master.
八年級上冊英語閱讀訓練【3】
Once there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfather’s farm. The year she was four, she knew some cks. The cks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house near the road. The little girl liked these cks very much.
Every day they walked down the road to the pond(池塘). The cks went into the water. The little girl sat on the bank(岸) and saw them swimming in the pond. The little talked to the cks and they quacked(嘎嘎叫)back.
Then one day the cks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner. The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didn’t want to eat. Can you guess why?
( )16. The story is mainly about _______.
A. eating chicken B. sitting by the pond
C. living on a farm D. cks and a little girl
( )17. The cks were _____________.
A. yellow and orange B. yellow and white
C. white and orange feet D. white and black
( )18. First the little girl _________.
A. didn’t eat B. sat on the bank
C. walked to the pond D. talked to the cks
( )19. At the end of the story, the cks were probably ______
A. under the water B. on the plate
C. in the wooden house D. swimming in the pond
( )20. The little girl didn’t eat because ______
A. she wanted nice cakes B. the food was cks
C. the food was too hot D. the plate was empty Mr Brown never went to see a dentist,because he was afraid,but then his teeth began aching a lot,and he went to see a dentist.The dentist did a lot of work in his mouth for a long time .On the last day Mr Brown said to him,"How much is all the work going to cost?""Twenty-five dollars,"said the dentist .But he did not ask him for the money.After a month Mr Brown phoned the dentist and said,"You didn't ask me for your work .""Oh,"the dentist answered,"I never ask a gentleman for money .""Then how do you live?"Mr Brown asked ."Most gentlemen pay me quickly."The dentist said."But some don't.I waited for my money for two months,and then I say:That man is not a gentleman,and then ask him my money."
( )1.Which word has the same meaning as "phone"?
A.Call B.Give C.Ask D.Thank
( )2. Mr Brown ( )until his teeth began aching a lot.
A.went to see the doctor B.was notafraid
C.didn't see the dintist D.wanted to see the doctor
( )3.( )cost twenty five dollars
A.The first day's work B.Three day's work
C.One month's work D.All the dentist work
( )4.When did Mr Brown give the dentist a call( )first.
A.A long time ago B.After he gave him the money
B.About thirty days later D.About twenty days later
( )5.The dentist said that he never asked( )first
A.a women for money B.the pool for money
B.a gentleman for money D.peope for much money
八年級上冊英語閱讀訓練【4】
Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city. He would have more work there.
When one of his students heard that he was going to leave, she said to him, “The new teacher won’t be as good as you are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh no. I’m sure he’ll be as good as I am ---- or even better.”The student said, “No. Five teachers have come and gone while I’ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”
( )11. ______ came to learn dancing from Mr. Lewis.
A few students B. Few students C. Many students D. No students
( )12. Mr. Lewis wanted to move to a big city because _______
A.he hated the small town
B.he couldn’t make a living in the small town
C.it would be easy for him to have more work in the city
D.it made him spend more money in the town
( )13. The student thought that _______
A. Mr. Lewis was a good teacher B. Mr. Lewis was the best teacher
C. Mr. Lewis was worse than the last D. Mr. Lewis would be worse than the last
( )14. Before Mr. Lewis ______ teachers came to the town to teach dancing
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( )15. From the story we can conclude(推論) that the student wished _____
A. to have a better teacher B. to have a worse teacher
C. to become a dance teacher D. to see the sixth teacher
八年級上冊英語閱讀訓練【5】
(A)
Mr Smith made many tests (作試驗) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.
One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (鑰匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
1. Mr Smith made tests with __________.
A. different animals B. the monkey only
C. all the monkeys D. all of the cleverest animals
2. There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.
A. some B. none
C. one D. each
3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know___________.
A. how much food monkey could find B. how many boxes the monkey could carry
C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole
D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food
4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?
A. The monkey was eating food. B. The monkey was looking for food.
C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.
D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
5. Mr Smith is a ________.
A. teacher B. scientist (科學家) C. doctor D. farm worker
(B)
Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的).
Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly.
A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.
6. We need friends __________.
A. because we must play with them B. Because we must work with them
C. when we play and when we work D. when we talk with them
7. If we want to make friends, we should __________.
A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them.
C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them.
8. A friendly person is _________ other people.
A. interested in B. worried about
C. surprised at D. like them
9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.
A. we can talk with them B. we must try to help him
C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class
D. A、B and C
10. Which of the following is true?
A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends.
C. Only classmates need friends. D. Someone needs friends.
答案:ACDDB CBADB
八年級上冊英語閱讀訓練【6】
In the morning Mr Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house.He sees so much snow in the garden.Mr Smith wants to take his car out,so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage(車庫)to the gate.He says to the man,"Don’t throw any snow on that side.It will damage(損壞)the flowers in my garden,and don’t throw any on the other side for it will damage the wall.And don’t throw any into the street,or the policeman will come. Then he goes out.
When he comes back,the path is clean.there is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street.But when he opens the garage to get his car out,he sees,the garage is full of snow.the snow from the path,and his car is under the snow!
( )6.In the morning Mr Smith finds ______is full of snow.
A.his garden B.his garage C.his house D.his car
( )7.he wants a man to clean the road.He _______ .
A.doesn’t like snow at all B. likes the clean road
C.wants to take his car out of the garage D.often asks the man to do something
( )8.Where does Mr Smith tell the man to throw the snow in the garden?
A.On the flowers B.Into the street C.On the wall D.We don’t know
( )9.He opens the garage________.
A.and takes his car out B.and finds it’s full of snow
C.and finds there is no air in D.and takes snow out
( )10Where is Mr Smith’s car?
A.Under the snow from the road B.in the street
C.Near the road D.in front of his house
答案:C B C // B C // A C D B A
八年級上冊英語閱讀訓練【7】
Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip(下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.
A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky.
The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops(農作物) grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (細繩) and hooks (鉤) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.
The Chinese use sticks(樹枝), strings(線) and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.
1. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落) is that
A. kites were first made in China
B. most of us have flown or seen a kite
C. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing
D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites
2. In ancient China kites could be used for ___.
A. catching fish B. helping people fly
C. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark
3. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ____.
A. could bring good luck B. looked like animals
C. could help them win a war D. could fly high
4. The Chinese usually use ____ for their kites.
A. sticks, strings and grass B. strings, hair and wood
C. paper, strings and sticks D. paper, ropes and hooks
5. What is the best title (題目) of this passage?
A. Lucky Kites. B. Strange Kites. C. Beautiful Kites. D. Chinese Kites.
答案: AACCD
;9. 五年級上冊英語閱讀新視野第八頁內容
I like reading novels, because in the novels, I can imagine the world that the author creates, I treat myself as part of the novels, it feels like that I witness all the incidents. I especially like to read short novels, because I don』t have so much to read the long novels, I am studying in the high school, I have many subjects to learn. I have little time only on the weekends. Short novels only costs me about one day to finish reading, while the long novels will take me more than a week to finish, if I hang on reading part of it, I will think about it all the time and can』t focus my mind on studying. What』s more, I like to read novels more than twice, so it is easy to do for me to read short novels. I gain so much for read these short novels.
我喜歡看小說,因為在小說中,我可以想像得到作者創造的世界,我把自己當成這個小說的一部分,就猶如我能目睹所有的事件。我特別喜歡看短篇小說,因為我沒有很多的時間看長篇小說,我現在在讀高中,我有很多的科目要去學習。我只有在周末的時候才有點時間。短篇小說只花費我大約一天的時間來讀完,然而讀長篇小說會要我花超過一周的時間來完成,如果我讀了一半停下來,我會整天想著小說,無法集中精力學習。而且,我喜歡看小說超過兩遍以上,對於我來說,讀短篇小說比較容易辦到。我從這些小說中收獲了很多。
10. 英語閱讀的三種方法
英語閱讀有精讀、泛讀和尋讀三種方法。
提高英語閱讀能力的方法:
1、增加自己的詞彙量。在學習課本時,牢固記憶課本上的基本詞彙,通過補充大量英語課外讀物增加詞彙,適當地學習一些基本的構詞知識。
2、克服不良閱讀習慣。影響閱讀速度的不良閱讀習慣減慢了閱讀速度,分散了讀者的注意力,必須加以克服。
3、積累文化背景知識。文化背景知識是正確理解文章所不可或缺的,文化背景知識是閱讀時展開邏輯思維活動和提高閱讀速度的基礎,因此,在平時學習中注意多積累文化背景知識。