體育單招英語閱讀理解題

『壹』 高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練題

在英語考試中，閱讀理解占據著重要的位置。下面是我網路整理的以供大家學習。

一

「Linda, if beating yourself up were an Olympic sport, you』d win a gold medal!」

Annabel, my close friend, stunned me with that frank observation after I told her how I had mishandled a situation with a student in a third-grade class where I was substituting. 「I should never have let him go to the boy』s room without a pass! It was my fault he got into trouble with the hall monitor! I』m so stupid!」

My friend burst out laughing, and then made her 「Olympic」 ment. After a brief period of reflection I had to admit that she was right. I did put myself down an awful lot. Why, just ring the previous day I had called myself 「a slob」 for having some papers spread out on my desk, 「ugly」 when I left the house without makeup and 「an idiot」 when I left the house for an emergency substitute job without my emergency lesson plan.

In a more reflective tone, Annabel said, 「I once took a workshop at church where the woman in charge had us list all the mean things we say about ourselves.」

「How many did you have on your list?」 I asked.

「Fifteen,」 she confessed. 「But then the teacher said, 『Now turn to the person next to you and say all the items on your list as if you were speaking to that person!』 」

My jaw dropped. 「What did you do?」

「Nothing. Nobody did. We all just sat there, until I said, 『I could never say these things to anyone else!』 」

「And our teacher replied, 『Well, if you can』t say them to anyone else, then don』t ever say them to yourself!』 」

My friend had a point. I would never insult a child of God---and I』m God』s child, too!

God, today let me be as kind to myself as I would be to another of Your children.

1. What does Annabel mean by the first sentence of the passage?

A. The writer is a good athlete. B. The writer scolds herself too much.

C. She is encouraging the writer. D. A gold medal is not a big deal.

2. What does the writer intends to tell us through the second and third paragraphs?

A. She has low self-esteem over some *** all things.

B. She often makes serious mistakes in daily life.

C. She is a third-grade teacher.

D. She cares too much about her appearance.

3. We can infer that the underlined word 「slob」 might be _____.

A. something untidy B. someone dangerous

C. something dirty D. someone lazy

4. What does the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage?

A. She is ready to turn to God for help.

B. She will be kind to all children.

C. She won』t insult herself as well as others.

D. She is willing to be a child of God.

答案：

1-4 BADC

二

Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.

A survey concted recently by sina. showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not 「out」. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusia *** is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization殖民.

The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China』s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners』 pockets are filled, the public』s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.

The crisis危機 of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. 「The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food」.

But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more weled.

Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people』s economic status.

5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.

A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous

B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon

C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing

D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion

6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.

A. have lost their religious background

B. are the same as those celebrated in the West

C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals

D. may rece the hunger of public people

7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?

A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners』 pockets full quickly.

B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.

C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.

D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.

8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?

A. People can relax themselves.

B. People can show their thanks to others.

C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.

D. People have known more about the western culture.

答案：

如今，中國人對西方的節日越來越感興趣，而中國的傳統節日越來越不受人們的重視，原因何在呢?中西方兩種文化有何不同之處，西方節日在中國處於一個什麼樣的地位，接受西方的節日是對是錯?讀完這篇文章，相信我們會得到答案。

5.C。細節理解題。A項只有10.45%的人如此認為，most一詞錯誤;B項will disappear soon錯誤;D項只有17.85%的人這么認為，很明顯，half一詞錯誤;依據文章第二段倒數第二句可知C項正確。

6.A。細節理解題。依據文章第三段第三句中的「They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life.」可知，A項正確;依據第三段中的have difference from the origin可知B項錯誤;C項文章沒有進行比較;D項文章用的是the public』s hunger for happiness is filled，而非飢餓，故答案為A。

7.D。細節理解題。A項錯誤，文章第三段提及商家掙到了錢，公眾的幸福感得到了滿足，而並非外國的節日能夠讓店主的錢包迅速地鼓起來;B項too simple與原文不符;C項不是區別，兩種節日都與文化有關。依據文章第四、五兩段可知，D項正確，兩種節日的區別在於西方的節日浪漫，而中國的節日則與實際生活密切相關。

8.C。細節理解判斷題。文章沒有提及中國的節日與西方的節日相比誰的歷史更悠久，故C項錯誤。

『貳』 2020年高考英語全國卷1 - 閱讀理解C

Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
研究表明，競走和跑步一樣，有許多健身益處，但造成的傷害可能最小。不過，它也有自己的問題。

Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport』s rules require that a race walker』s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It』s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
成為競走運動員是有條件的。夏季奧運會最長的田徑項目是50公里競走，比馬拉松長約5英里。這項運動的規則要求競走者在擺動腿的大部分時間里膝蓋保持筆直，一隻腳與地面始終保持接觸。然而，馬薩諸塞州塞勒姆州立大學運動科學助理教授傑克琳•諾伯格說，正是奇怪形式使競走成為非常吸引人的活動。

Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
她說，和跑步一樣，競走對身體的要求也很高，根據大多數計算結果，每小時6英里的速度行走的競走者每小時大約消耗800卡路里，大約是他們步行消耗熱量的兩倍，盡管比跑步少，跑步每小時可能消耗1000以上卡路里。

However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
然而，諾伯格博士說，競走對身體的沖擊不如跑步。根據她的研究，跑步者撞擊地面的重量是他們體重的四倍，而不離開地面的競走者每踏一步的重量只有體重的1.4倍。

As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner』s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport』s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
因此，她說，一些與跑步有關的損傷，比如跑步者的膝蓋，在競走者中並不常見。但這項運動的奇怪形式確實給腳踝和臀部帶來了相當大的壓力，因此有過這類損傷史的人在採用這項運動時可能需要謹慎。她說，事實上，任何想嘗試競走的人都應該先咨詢教練或有經驗的競走者，學習正確的技術。這需要一些練習。

『叄』 誰有體育單招歷年考試真題或英語考試大綱

體育單招英語考試大綱如下：
（一）.體育單招英語考試大綱考試要求
考生應掌握英語的基本語言知識，讀音基本正確，初步掌握英語的基礎詞彙，能基本掌握和運用英語的基本語法規則，具有一定的綜合應用英語語言的能力。
（二）.體育單招英語考試大綱考試形式與試卷結構
1.體育單招英語考試大綱答卷方式：閉卷、筆試
2.體育單招英語考試大綱考試時間：120分鍾、試卷滿分150分。
3.體育單招英語考試大綱考試題型：第一卷為客觀性試題（100分）：包括多項選擇、完形填空、閱讀理解；第二卷為主觀性試題（50分）：採用單詞填空、完成句子（或完成對話）、書面表達（英語寫作）。
4.體育單招英語考試大綱答題方式：試卷分為試題和答題紙兩部分，考生應將答案寫在答題紙上。
體育單招英語考試大綱試卷內容比例：詞彙與語法結構約20%、完形填空約20%、閱讀理解約30%、綜合運用約30%
體育單招英語考試大綱試卷題型比例：客觀題型約67%、主觀題型約33%
體育單招英語考試大綱試卷難以比例：容易題50%、較易題40%、較難題10%
體育單招英語考試大綱試卷認識層次比例：識記約60%、理解約25%、掌握約15% 題量與時間分配

內容 題量 計分 時間（分鍾）
多項選擇 20 30 15
完形填空 20 30 25
閱讀理解 20 40 40
單詞填空 10 15 5
完成句子 10 15 10
英語寫作 1 20 25
合 計 81 150 120

『肆』 高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及參考答案

高考英語閱讀理解【1】

Blondin was a very famous acrobat(雜技師) in the 19th century. He used to walk on a tight--rope across the Niagara Falls(瀑布). On September 8th, 1860, a crowd of about 300,000 people gathered at Niagara to watch Blondin carry a man across! Three men had offered to go with him, but they falled to appear, so Blondin asked his manager, Mr. Colcord, to climb on his back, Colcord agreed to go this so as not to disappoint the crowd, but he was terrified. The crossing was very difficult because Colcord was heavier than Blondin thought. After he had gone a short way, Blondin had to stop in order to rest. He asked Colcord to get down. At first Colcord refused, but at last he had to. He clung to (緊緊握住) Blondin’s leg and the rope in order not to fall, Blondin had to stop six times ring the crossing so as to rest. Sometimes the rope swung(盪，擺動) as much as 40 feet! At last both men crossed safely. The crowd sighed with relief(松一口氣) and so did poor Mr. Colcord.

1. How did Blondin walk across Niagara Falls on September 8th , 1860?

A. On a tight—rope with his manager on his back.

B. On a tight—rope by himself.

C. On a tight—rope with three men on his back.

D. On a tight—rope with one of his helpers on his back.

2. Why do you think the three men did not appear?

A. They couldn’t walk on tight-rope. B. They did not dare to take the risk.

C. They were ill. D. They had met with an accident.

3. Mr. Colcord agreed to act with Blondin because he .

A. was brave

B. was Blondin’s true friend

C. did not want to disappoint the 300,000 people

D. was Blondin’s manager

4. Blondin stopped six times ring the crossing .

A. in order to help Colcord

B. in order to get his strength back

C. because Colcord clung to his leg and the rope

D. because Colcord was heavier than him

5. Blondin’s nationality was .

A. American B. Canadian

C. Englishman D. not mentioned in the passage

高考英語閱讀理解【2】

One day last November, Tom Baker stopped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath.

As he approached(走近) the river, the head of a tiger(老虎) suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him. It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite.

Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared(吼叫) at him. Peter ran.

From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it attacking a man. He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(犧牲品) and ran off. When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead.

For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified(加劇) by the tales of man-eating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds.

1. How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?

A One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons. D. Four persons.

2. What was the victim’s professional job?

A. A hunter. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A manager.

3. The reason why the tiger attacked the man was .

A. it was hungry B. it was angry

C. it was frightened by the man D. not mentioned in the passage

『伍』 中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析

2017中考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案解析

推斷題是英語閱讀理解的常見題型，吃透文章的表層意思，是推理的前提和基礎。下面是我分享的中考英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!

中考英語閱讀理解【1】

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?

“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,

but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them

“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when

a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)

outside.

They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even

their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents

or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist

C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)

his nationality isn’t Chinese.

57.What does “ABC” mean?

A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian

C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese

58.Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?

A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.

B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.

C. They like to eat bananas.

D. They can speak “ABC” very well.

59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?

A. Because they live in America for a long time

B. Because they are born in America.

C. Because they want to be Americans.

D. Both A and B.

60.What colour are their eyes and hair?

A. Their eyes and hair are black.

B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.

C. Their eyes and hair are white.

D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.

61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”?

A. 楊利偉 B. 科比 C. 楊振寧 D. 姚明

中考英語閱讀理解【2】

Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (寬松褲), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?

It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How ll and colorless it would be!

Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (創造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.

But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.

There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.

It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.

【小題1】The passage is written to _______.

A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences

C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(現象)

【小題2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.

A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult

C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away

【小題3】The author starts the argument by ________.

A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena

B. mentioning his view at the very beginning

C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning

D. giving examples of cultural differences

【小題4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.

A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number

【小題5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.

A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture

中考英語閱讀理解【3】

People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.

In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.

The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(銀). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the

first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.

63.People usually use money .

A.to buy gold

B.to get something they want

C.to buy shells

D.to buy something expensive

64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.

A.the same metal

B.the same paper

C.the different metals

D.all kinds of things

65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .

A.as a tool

B.as money

C.as a gift

D.as a kind of goods

66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.

A.Gold

B.Animals

C.Rice

D.Knives

67.The first paper money .

A.looked like the same as the paper money used today

B.1ooked interesting

C.1ooked like a note

D.had a square hole in the center

答案解析

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.A

61.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了為什麼把美籍華人稱為“ABC”and “Banana Persons”

57.細節理解題，根據文中語句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍華人，故選A。

58.細節理解題，根據文中語句“Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他們的思想和做事風格是美國人，但血統是中國人，故選B。

59.細節理解題，根據文中語句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(國籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

like Americans.”理解可知。因為他們出生在美國，生活在美國受到了教育也是美國式的教育，故選D。

60.細節理解題，根據文中語句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他們的外貌特徵還是一個中國人，故眼睛和頭發都是黑色的，故選A。

61.細節理解題，根據文中語句“For example, we all know the famous scientist

C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(雖然)

his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。楊振寧就是一個ABC人。故選C。

考點：記述文閱讀

點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前後聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。

62.

【小題1】B

【小題2】A

【小題3】A

【小題4】C

【小題5】D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食，服裝及語言方面的文化差異，告訴我們正是這些文化上的差異才讓我們的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我們要保持自己的文化特點。

【小題1】這篇短文主要討論了我們是該模仿他人還是保持自己的文化差異，並建議我們保持自己的文化差異。故選B。

【小題2】根據第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差異才讓我們的世界多姿多彩。故選A。

【小題3】根據短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些現象，繼而才提出問題，故選A。

【小題4】聯系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此處指的是整個世界正在變小，故選C，變得更小。

【小題5】這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食，服裝及語言方面的文化差異，沒有提及建築上的差異，故選D。

考點：關於文化差異的.議論文閱讀

點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然後帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對於不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯繫上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。

63.B

64.D

65.B

66.C

67.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文簡要的介紹了貨幣的發展歷史。

63.根據People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知選B

64.根據But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知選D

65.根據In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知選B

66.根據Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知選C

67.根據The first paper money looked more like a note 可知選C

考點：關於貨幣的說明文閱讀

點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對於不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯繫上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。

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『陸』 高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練附答案解析

閱讀理解試題是高考英語試卷中分值最重的題型，因此做好閱讀理解題是考取高分的關鍵，考生在備考階段需要加強閱讀理解的訓練。下面我為大家帶來，希望對大家的的高考英語備考有所幫助。

英語閱讀理解專項訓練原文

The easy way out isn't always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, myhu *** and of one month, to a special meal. I glanced through my cook book and chose a menuwhich included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time. I started on it as soon asDoug left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, twodozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can oforange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough covered with uglyyellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so Iwouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and,when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal butseemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. Thethird time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Dougstanding about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and lookinginto the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained thatthere was something alive in out rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid upenough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it wa *** y work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast***酵母***made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the livingthing was and why it was there. I don't know who was more embarrassed***尷尬*** by the wholething—Doug or me.

英語閱讀理解專項訓練試題：

1. The writer's purpose in writing this story is ________.

A. to tell an interesting experience

B. to show the easiest way out of a difficulty

C. to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman

D. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books

2. Why did the woman's attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?

A. The canned orange had gone bad.

B. She didn't use the right kind of flour.

C. The cookbook was hard to understand.

D. She did not follow the directions closely.

3. Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?

A. She didn't see the use of keeping it.

B. She meant to joke with her hu *** and.

C. She didn't want her hu *** and to see it.

D. She hoped it would soon dry in the sun.

4. What made the dough in the bin looks frighting?

A. The rising and falling movement.

B. The strange-looking marks.

C. Its shape.

D. Its size.

5. When Doug went out the third time, the woman looked out of the window becauseshe was ________.

A. surprised at his being interested in the bin

B. afraid that he would discover her secret

C. unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal

D. curious to know what disturbed him

英語閱讀理解專項訓練答案解析：

1. A。通讀文章後，可知作者寫這篇文章的目的，是想讓人知道她這段有趣的經歷，故應選A。

2. D。文中提及：As I was not experienced in cooking I thought if a dozen was good, two dozenwould be better 和 As Doug loved orange, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all intothe bowl，可知這位家庭主婦***即作者***並未按烹調指南行事，故應選 D。

3. C。作者在意識到自己製做麵包失敗時，put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn'thave to face Doug laughing at my work, 故應選C。

4. A。這是對句意和細節理解的題目。文中提及：The hot sun had caused the dough to double in sizeand the fermenting yeast made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing, 故應選A。

5. D。文中提及：... the third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. 可知作者在吃飯時就看出丈夫心煩意亂，頻繁出去。當丈夫第三次出去時，作者不知道丈夫出去干什麼，出於好奇，就到窗邊去看。

『柒』 高考英語閱讀理解訓練題

高考英語閱讀理解訓練題

英語學習的基本目的是繼續打好語言基本功，進一步擴大知識面，培養英語綜合技能，充實文化知識，提高交際能力上。下面是我整理的高考英語閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!

閱讀理解【1】

Five Ways to Work Smarter, Not Harder

No matter how hard we work, it seems that there is never enough time to get all the important tasks done. Rather than working longer, consider working smarter, not harder. Here are some ways to work smarter:

Make a careful plan. Just like every organization needs a business plan, an efficient worker needs a work plan. 36 Schele your tasks throughout the days, weeks, and months, but do it ahead of time.

Set your goals. As a part of your work plan, you should set clear and measurable goals. Goals should state which tasks are to be completed and when they get completed. Rather than setting firm deadlines, which can lead to pressure and stress, allow a period of time to reach goals. 37

38 Develop a consistent daily work schele and stick to it! If a typical workday consists of some writing tasks(emails, reports), one-on-one meetings, and processing data, set aside specific time each day to accomplish each kind of tasks.

Delegate(分派工作)effectively. 39 The person who tries to do everything himself or herself not only is overloaded and overstressed, but is bad for their colleagues, by not allowing them to be challenged and grow by taking on important ties.

Don』t make work harder than it actually is. Much of the pressure is proced by ourselves. __40 We feel like we should do more. Remember that tasks should be completed step by step. Focus on each step rather than on the entire project, which can help us cut down on feelings that we are overwhelmed.

A. Stick to your plan.

B. We set unrealistic goals or standards for ourselves.

C. Also, take time to reward yourself for achieving a goal.

D. Organize your workday.

E. We cannot expect to complete the tasks quickly.

F. Learn which tasks can be delegated and which need personal attention.

G. It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities.

【答案】GCDFB

【解析】36.本段主要是強調計劃的重要性，前句提到工作需要計劃，那麼下句就是關於什麼樣的計劃有用，It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities.符合上文。故選G。

37.本段主要是關於設定目標，下文應該是：實現一個目標的'時候，花些時間獎勵自己。故選C。

38.根據下文「Develop a consistent daily work schele and stick to it!」可知，要組織好你的工作日。故選D。

39.根據本段中小標題Delegate(分派工作)effectively.可知，要知道哪些任務可以分派，哪些需要個別關注。故選F。

40.本段主要是關於不要對自己要求過高，工作過於努力，要符合實際。這里應該是：我們為自己設定了不合實際的目標或標准。故選B。

【點評】本文介紹了五個可以讓你更加聰明地工作的方法。

閱讀理解【2】

For centuries Stonehenge has mystified and enraptured archaeologists and visitors. So maybe it is not surprising that another monumental wonder from prehistory has been overlooked for so long – even though it is just a mile away.

Experts have discovered an 『extraordinary』 line of giant stones that dates back more than 4,500 years. The area around Stonehenge is littered with prehistoric sights but the 90 or more stones, lying 3ft underground, have only just been discovered by sophisticated radar equipment towed by radar equipment.

The buried monoliths are each up to 15ft tall. Instead of being arranged in a circle as they are at Stonehenge, it is thought they once formed a long standing line.

『We are looking at one of the largest stone monuments in Europe and it has been under our noses for something like 4,000 years,』 said Professor Vince Gaffney, from the University of Bradford, one of the archaeologists leading the research. 『It』s truly remarkable. We don』t think there』s anything quite like this anywhere else in the world. This is completely new and the scale is extraordinary.」

Prof. Gaffney believes the stones may have been planted by the same people who built Stonehenge, but he doubts whether there is a direct link between the two monuments.

These stones were placed along a steep slope, cut into a natural dry valley to form a C-shaped feature.

Precisely why the stones were put there remains a mystery. The archaeologists believe that at some stage the stones were pushed over. This was not done to damage the monument but rather to preserve whatever it was about the stones that seemed so important. 「There was a transformation in the landscape that we do not understand,」 Prof. Gaffney said. 「The stones had significance. These were special places. Societies were organized, as with the great cathedrals, to create these things.」

33. What have experts found according to Paragraph 2?

A. An observation post. B. Underground stones.

C. An ancient cemetery. D. A sacrificial site.

34. What can we know about Stonehenge from the passage?

A. A post history wonder confused archaeologists centuries.

B. The mystery of Stonehenge has been solved.

C. The stones might have some connections with the Stonehenge.

D. It is the largest stone monument all over the world.

35. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Such stone monument is common all around the world.

B. The stones might serve for a certain purpose.

C. The stones were ed into a plain.

D. The stones pushed over were to rece the height of the monument.

【答案】BCB

【解析】33.細節理解題。根據文章第二段的句子「The area around Stonehenge is littered with prehistoric sights but the 90 or more stones, lying 3ft underground,」可知，專家發現了一些地下的石頭。故選B。

34.細節理解題。根據文章第五段的句子「Prof. Gaffney believes the stones may have been planted by the same people who built Stonehenge, but he doubts whether there is a direct link between the two monuments.」可知，這些石頭有可能和巨石陣有某些聯系。故選C。

35.推理判斷題。根據文章最後一段的句子「The stones had significance. These were special places. Societies were organized, as with the great cathedrals, to create these things.」可知，這些石頭可能起著某種作用。故選B。

【點評】文章介紹離著名的巨石陣不遠處專家發現一群地下的石頭，它們的形狀和規模讓專家很驚訝，專家正在對它們的作用做研究。

閱讀理解【3】

Marvin Minsky is often called the Father of Artificial Intelligence. His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet.

Artificial Intelligence

Before Minsky, computers were more like calculators, performing math operations at speeds much faster than humans. Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings. He was so convinced about this, that in 1959, he and his friend John McCarthy invented the term 「Artificial Intelligence」 at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Minsky wrote a book called Perceptrons, describing a particular type of 「artificial neural(神經的) network」. Neural networks have made a comeback in a new field of Computer Science called Deep Learning. Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures , language translation( try Google Translate sometimes), and so on.

Robotics, Microscopes and Virtual Reality

How many of you have done Robotics at school and loved it? You have Minsky to thank again, for his work on Robotics. One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research.

Minsky was really futuristic. He created one of the first head-mounted graphics displays(頭戴式圖形顯示), which gave rise to the exciting area of Virtual Reality.

Minsky』s major prediction that computers will one day become as intelligent as humans is now called the Theory of Singularity.

29. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Minsky himself invented the term 「Artificial Intelligence」 in MIT.

B. Minsky transformed computer into a machine more intelligent than human beings.

C. Apart from Information Technology, Minsky』s invention is also used in medical field.

D. Minsky invented a headset, with which players can play games in a 3-D environment.

30. Which is NOT the function of Deep Learning?

B. Spot items in Google Photos.

C. Summarize main idea of a passage. D. Translate English into French.

31. Which is NOT one of Minsky』s characteristics according to the passage?

A. Farsighted. B. Creative. C. Pioneering. D. Considerate.

32. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?

A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Life.

【答案】CCDA

【解析】29.細節理解題。根據文章第四段的句子「One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research.」可知，除了信息科技，Minsky的發明也用在醫學領域。故選C。

30.細節理解題。根據文章第三段的句子「Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures , language translation( try Google Translate sometimes), and so on.」可知，Deep Learning包括ABD，不包括總結文章的大意。故選C。

31.細節理解題。根據文章第一段的句子「His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet.」可知，Minsky是有創造力的;根據第二段的「Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings.」可知，Minsky是有遠見的和開創性的。文章沒有提到Minsky是考慮周到的。故選D。

32.推理判斷題。文章介紹被稱為人工智慧之父的Marvin Minsky在信息科技方面做出的貢獻。所以是出自報紙的科技版面，故選A。

【點評】文章介紹被稱為人工智慧之父的Marvin Minsky在信息科技方面做出的貢獻。

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『捌』 高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案

高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案

高考英語閱讀推理判斷要求考生能通過文章表面文字信息去推測文章隱含的意思，要求考生對文章的情節發展，以及作者的.態度、意圖等做出合乎邏輯的推理和判斷。為了幫助大家備考，我分享了一些英語閱讀理解題，以供大家練習，希望能對大家有所幫助!

英語閱讀理解題【1】

A very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so began, “My name is Stone, and I’m even harder than stone, so do what I tell you or there’ll be trouble. Don’t try any tricks (詭計) with me, and then we’ll get on well together.”

Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name, “Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly,”he said, “and don’t forget to call me ‘sir’.”

Each soldier told him name, until he came to the last one. This man remained silent. and so Captain Stone shouted at him, “when I ask you a question, answer it! I’ll ask you again： What’s your name, soldier?”

The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied, “My name’s Stonebreaker, sir,” he said nervously (緊張地).

1. The officer was strict

A. because the soldiers were new. B. with any of his soldiers, new or old.

C. because he was named Stone. D. only when he was before soldiers.

2. According to what the officer said,

A. obeying his orders would sometimes bring no trouble.

B. trouble would come if anybody made tricks.

C. he always got on well with his soldiers.

D. he often had trouble with his soldiers.

3. The last soldier remained silent because

A. he didn’t like the way the officer spoke to them.

B. he wanted to see what would happen if he disobeyed his order.

C. the question was difficult for him to answer.

D. he was afraid the officer would be angry when he heard his name.

4. According to the officer, how to answer the question,“How old are you ?”

A. (sadly)Twenty, sir. B. (clearly)Twenty.

C. (loudly)Twenty, sir D. (quickly)Ten years younger than you, sir

5. Which is the best title (題目) for the passage?

A. A Clever Answer B. A Terrible Answer

C. A Sorry Answer D. A Strange Answer

英語閱讀理解題【2】

Paul couldn’t sleep last night. He woke up early and sat up, and then he lay down again. He felt terrible. “I must be sick,” he thought. “but I must study for that test.”

He got up and looked for his history notebook. He finally found it under a pile of clothes on a chair. He went over his history notes, but he couldn’t remember any of the facts in the notes. “What shall I do?” he thought. He felt terrible.

Just then Paul’s telephone rang. He put down his notebook and picked up the telephone.

“Good morning,” Jack’s voice said, “You must be wrong about that test.”

“What do you mean?” Paul asked weakly.

“We’re not going to have the test today.” Jack said. “I wrote down the date in my notebook. The test will be next Wednesday; it isn’t today. How do you feel this morning?”

“Fine,” said Paul. “Just fine!” Suddenly he really felt fine.

1. Paul felt uneasy because he

A. was seriously ill. B. was too tired.

C. was worried about the coming test. D. couldn’t find his history notebook.

2. It seemed that Paul

A. was good at history. B. liked to study history.

C. lost interest in history. D. was ready for the history test.

3. What made Paul feel fine at once?

A. The telephone call. B. the coming test.

C. Jack’s notebook D. The fact that the test was not to be given that day.

4. “How do you feel this morning?” From this question we can see Jack

A. knew Paul. B. knew Paul very well.

C. wanted to help Paul with his history. D. would lend Paul his notebook..

5. We can guess from the passage that

A. Jack was as poor at history as Paul. B. Jack was as good at history as Paul.

C. Jack was better at history than Paul. D. Jack was poorer at history than Paul.

英語閱讀理解題【3】

The Antarctica is a actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.

The Antarctica is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded (所記錄的) there is zero, at the South Pole. Explorers (探險家) used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water. Ten times that much moisture (水份) falls in parts of the Sahara.

The little snow that falls in Antarctica never melts (融化). It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after century. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of snow above it .

1. Antarctica is called a desert because it

A. is sandy. B. has the same temperature as a desert.

C. has little moisture and no lakes or rivers. D. there are no people there.

2. Antarctica has

A. ten times as much moisture as the Sahara.

B. the same amount of moisture as the Sahara.

C. about one—tenth of the moisture of the Sahara.

D. none of the above.

3. The snow in Antarctica is very deep because it

A. never stops falling. B. piles up year after year.

C. never melts. D. both B and C.

4. The snow turns to ice when

A. it gets wet. B. the next snowfall comes.

C. the temperature gets colder. D. the snow above it is heavy enough.

5. The best title (題目) for the passage is

A. A Strange Continent B. An Ice Continent

C. Snowfall at the South Pole D. The World’s Desert

參考答案：

1B 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 C

1C 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 A

1C 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 B

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