高三英語名著類閱讀試題答案
英語閱讀題高中
高中的閱讀理解重在理解，下面我給大家提供一些高中的英語閱讀理解的練習以及答案解析，歡迎大家閱讀參考!
第一篇：
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳頭) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A. alone B. with his wife
C. with his friend D. with an Italian
2. One night he went out for _______ alone.
A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest
3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A. watch B. money C. book D. ring
4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D. he was afraid of the Frenchman
5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was.
C. Both of them was. D. Neither of them was.
第二篇：
Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (編輯部) but didn't receive any answers.
Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(徵文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.
"That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."
Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.
"My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(離題)," said the girl.
"I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描寫) just my father!"
1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.
A. he likes reading
B. he learned much at school
C. he wanted to be a writera
D. he wanted to help others
2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.
A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man
C. and he was respected D. but he failed
3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.
A. he was a writer
B. he was free
C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)
D. he wanted to make his daughter happy
4. Lao Yang hoped _______.
A. his article could surprise the teacher
B. his article could be chosen
C. the children could like his article
D. everyone could soon know him
5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.
A. because he couldn't write it at all
B. because he didn't know his father well
C. because it was too bad to be chosen
D. just because he described his father
第三篇：
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"
"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"
1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them
B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
3. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A. something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
5. Which answer do you think right?
A. I'll believe only the last soldier.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.
D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：【答案與解析】本文講述了法國人與義大利人語言不通發生誤解的一個有趣的故事。法國人在散步時以為自己的手錶被經過的義大利人偷了，於是他向義大利人舉起了他的拳頭將手錶拿了回來。而他回到旅店發現他的.手錶安然無恙地躺在桌上。
1. B。文章的第1句說The Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel，由此句可推知答案。
2. B。文章第1段的第2句說He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。
3. A。根據第1段的第4行當Italian was nearly out of sight的時候這個法國人就發現他的手錶不見了。據此可知答案為A。
4. D。根據第2段中說The Frenchman frightened...我們可以推知這個義大利人是害怕這個法國人的拳頭才把手錶給他。
5. B。誰被搶走了手錶?讀完全文我們可知The Italian正是被人搶走手錶的無辜受害者。
第二篇：【答案與解析】Lao Yang 是個文學愛好者，但沒能實現他的作家夢，他幫他的女兒寫 my father，本來他應該描寫他自己的，但他卻寫成了他的父親。
1. C。細節題。根據 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案為 C。
2. D。細節題。根據 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案為D。
3. C。推斷題。Lao Yang 很早就喜歡寫作，多次投稿卻沒有迴音，於是他認為幫他女兒寫作文是個很好的實現理想的機會，因此選 C。
4. B。細節題。根據第4段最後一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案為 B。
5. D。細節題。文章中說 I described just my father，但根據老師的要求他應該描寫他自己。因此應該選擇 D。
第三篇：【答案與解析】本文講9個士兵為自己沒有按時返回軍營找借口開脫的故事。
1. C。細節題。根據第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案為 C。
2. A。推斷題。根據第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案為 A。
3. B。推斷題。根據 …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案為 B。
4. D。細節題。根據 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案為 D。
5. C。推斷題。那9個士兵在為自己的晚歸找借口，他們是在說謊，因此應該選擇C。
;⑵ 高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練附答案解析
閱讀理解試題是高考英語試卷中分值最重的題型，因此做好閱讀理解題是考取高分的關鍵，考生在備考階段需要加強閱讀理解的訓練。下面我為大家帶來，希望對大家的的高考英語備考有所幫助。
英語閱讀理解專項訓練原文The easy way out isn't always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, myhu *** and of one month, to a special meal. I glanced through my cook book and chose a menuwhich included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time. I started on it as soon asDoug left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, twodozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can oforange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough covered with uglyyellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so Iwouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and,when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal butseemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. Thethird time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Dougstanding about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and lookinginto the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained thatthere was something alive in out rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid upenough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it wa *** y work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast***酵母***made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the livingthing was and why it was there. I don't know who was more embarrassed***尷尬*** by the wholething—Doug or me.
英語閱讀理解專項訓練試題：
1. The writer's purpose in writing this story is ________.
A. to tell an interesting experience
B. to show the easiest way out of a difficulty
C. to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
D. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books
2. Why did the woman's attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?
A. The canned orange had gone bad.
B. She didn't use the right kind of flour.
C. The cookbook was hard to understand.
D. She did not follow the directions closely.
3. Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?
A. She didn't see the use of keeping it.
B. She meant to joke with her hu *** and.
C. She didn't want her hu *** and to see it.
D. She hoped it would soon dry in the sun.
4. What made the dough in the bin looks frighting?
A. The rising and falling movement.
B. The strange-looking marks.
C. Its shape.
D. Its size.
5. When Doug went out the third time, the woman looked out of the window becauseshe was ________.
A. surprised at his being interested in the bin
B. afraid that he would discover her secret
C. unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal
D. curious to know what disturbed him
英語閱讀理解專項訓練答案解析：
1. A。通讀文章後，可知作者寫這篇文章的目的，是想讓人知道她這段有趣的經歷，故應選A。
2. D。文中提及：As I was not experienced in cooking I thought if a dozen was good, two dozenwould be better 和 As Doug loved orange, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all intothe bowl，可知這位家庭主婦***即作者***並未按烹調指南行事，故應選 D。
3. C。作者在意識到自己製做麵包失敗時，put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn'thave to face Doug laughing at my work, 故應選C。
4. A。這是對句意和細節理解的題目。文中提及：The hot sun had caused the dough to double in sizeand the fermenting yeast made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing, 故應選A。
5. D。文中提及：... the third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. 可知作者在吃飯時就看出丈夫心煩意亂，頻繁出去。當丈夫第三次出去時，作者不知道丈夫出去干什麼，出於好奇，就到窗邊去看。
⑶ 高考英語閱讀理解「含答案」
The spider
In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛織網). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal(目標)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, 「If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?」This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖
1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .
A.the value of failur B.how people would fail
陸伍攜C.famous failuresD.the cause of failure
2.The underlined phrase「made it」means ______ .
A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got
3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .
A.proctiveB.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep
早伏4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .
A.The think about the cause of your failure
橘游B.to check out whether your goals are right for you
C.to consider failure as a part or life
D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.
C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.
D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.
答案：
AADDC
sport
In sport the sexes(性別)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?
The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first『Tartan』in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷爾蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(復雜的) when there are two separate sexes!
1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .
A.women do as much as men
B.people think women are weaker than men
C.sport is easier for men than for women
D.in sport the two sexes are always together
2.Which of the following is true?
A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.
C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .
D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.
3.「That at least is what people say」means people ______ .
A.say other things , too
B.don't say this much
C.say this but may not think so
D.only think this
4.What problems does sport have?
A.Some women athletes are actually men.
B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
5.In this passage the author implies that ______
A.women are weaker than wen , but faster
B.women are slower than men, but stronger
C.men are not always stronger and faster than women
D.men are faster and stronger than women
答案：
BBCBC
⑷ 高三英語閱讀理解題訓練及答案詳解
高考英語試題中閱讀理解佔40分，是試卷中所佔比例最大的一部分。考生們在復習高考英語科目時,可以多做一些試題,下面就是我給大家帶來的，希望大家喜歡！下面就是我給大家帶來的 高三英語 閱讀理解題訓練及答案詳解，希望大家喜歡！
第一篇：
Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.
All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic procts of all kinds.
The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.
In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.
The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.
Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber ckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the
latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch』s effect on ocean environment.
51.How did the writer introce the topic of the passage?
A. By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.
C. By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.
52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic procts.
B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.
C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.
D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.
53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.
B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.
C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.
D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.
54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?
A. Sports and entertainment. B. Media and culture.
C. Environment and society. D. Science and technology.
55.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.
A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific
B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific
C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean
D. introce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch
第二篇：
Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.
WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.
Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.
"Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.
Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."
60. The text is mainly about .
A. the effect of volcanic ash
B. the health risk of volcanic ash
C. the disadvantages of volcanic ash
D. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash
61. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?
A. The volcanic ash』s effects on Europeans were little.
B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.
C. Other experts thought WTO』S warnings were useful.
D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.
62. The underlined word 「hysterical」 in Paragraph4 most probably means .
A. amazing B. practical C. valuable D. overstated
63. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The volcanic ash wouldn』t be harmful to people.
B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.
C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.
D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.
第一篇：
51.D。推理判斷題。根據第一段」Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.」可知，作者拿得克薩斯州與大量的垃圾漂浮物進行比較，所以選D項。
52.A。細節判斷題。根據第二段中的」The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic procts of all kinds.」可知，這些垃圾漂流物是塑料製品。
53.B。細節理解題。根據第五段中的」There is an increased threat of infection of
disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste.」可知受污染的塑料製品會通過食物鏈來影響人類。
54.C。推理判斷題。根據本文內容可知，這篇 文章 最有可能出現在報紙上」環境與社會」這個欄目里。
55.D。作者意圖題。本文通過介紹太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾廢物的情況，指出了它們對海洋中的生物以及人類的影響，所以D項正確。
第二篇：
60.D. 主旨大意題。本文主要就火山灰對人的健康的危害問題世衛組織和其他專家給出不同觀點。A太籠統;B不能體現不同的觀點;C與文章內容無關;D符合題意。
61. A. 細節理解題。第三段最後一句可知A是正確的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy people.可知B錯誤;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D。
62. D. 詞義猜測題。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正確, 誇大的，言過其實的。
63.C. 由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….. effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正確。ABD觀點表達絕對。
⑸ 高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及參考答案
高考英語閱讀理解【1】
Blondin was a very famous acrobat(雜技師) in the 19th century. He used to walk on a tight--rope across the Niagara Falls(瀑布). On September 8th, 1860, a crowd of about 300,000 people gathered at Niagara to watch Blondin carry a man across! Three men had offered to go with him, but they falled to appear, so Blondin asked his manager, Mr. Colcord, to climb on his back, Colcord agreed to go this so as not to disappoint the crowd, but he was terrified. The crossing was very difficult because Colcord was heavier than Blondin thought. After he had gone a short way, Blondin had to stop in order to rest. He asked Colcord to get down. At first Colcord refused, but at last he had to. He clung to (緊緊握住) Blondin’s leg and the rope in order not to fall, Blondin had to stop six times ring the crossing so as to rest. Sometimes the rope swung(盪，擺動) as much as 40 feet! At last both men crossed safely. The crowd sighed with relief(松一口氣) and so did poor Mr. Colcord.
1. How did Blondin walk across Niagara Falls on September 8th , 1860?
A. On a tight—rope with his manager on his back.
B. On a tight—rope by himself.
C. On a tight—rope with three men on his back.
D. On a tight—rope with one of his helpers on his back.
2. Why do you think the three men did not appear?
A. They couldn’t walk on tight-rope. B. They did not dare to take the risk.
C. They were ill. D. They had met with an accident.
3. Mr. Colcord agreed to act with Blondin because he .
A. was brave
B. was Blondin’s true friend
C. did not want to disappoint the 300,000 people
D. was Blondin’s manager
4. Blondin stopped six times ring the crossing .
A. in order to help Colcord
B. in order to get his strength back
C. because Colcord clung to his leg and the rope
D. because Colcord was heavier than him
5. Blondin’s nationality was .
A. American B. Canadian
C. Englishman D. not mentioned in the passage
高考英語閱讀理解【2】
One day last November, Tom Baker stopped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath.
As he approached(走近) the river, the head of a tiger(老虎) suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him. It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite.
Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared(吼叫) at him. Peter ran.
From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it attacking a man. He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(犧牲品) and ran off. When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead.
For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified(加劇) by the tales of man-eating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds.
1. How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?
A One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons. D. Four persons.
2. What was the victim’s professional job?
A. A hunter. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A manager.
3. The reason why the tiger attacked the man was .
A. it was hungry B. it was angry
C. it was frightened by the man D. not mentioned in the passage
⑹ 高三英語閱讀理解題答案
高三英語閱讀理解題答案
作為高考英語試卷中題量最大、分值最多、難度最高的題型，高考英語閱讀理解題在整個高中英語中至關重要。下面是我給大家准備的高三英語的閱讀理解習題以及參考答案，歡迎大家閱讀練習!
第一篇：
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (殺蟲劑) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that the villagers________.
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content
D. lived a different life from their forefathers
2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A. The frogs were easy money.
B. They needed money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs made too much noise.
3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?
A. The crops didn't do well.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases.
D. The pesticides were overused.
4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony between man and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
第二篇：
Somali pirates (海盜) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.
Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡邏) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.
The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.
“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”
“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.
The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.
Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.
1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened________.
A. far out in the Indian Ocean
B. in the normal patrol area
C. near the Somali coast
D. in the south of Africa
2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?
A. More goods on board are lost.
B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.
C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.
D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.
3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?
A. The patrols are of little effect.
B. The patrols are more difficult.
C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.
D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.
4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?
A. 228.
B. 77.
C. 383.
D. 305.
>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
本篇文章為記敘文。主要講述印度一個小村莊的人們在外鄉人的誘導下為了追求金錢收益捕殺青蛙，結果破壞了生態平衡。意識到這個問題後，他們及時停止了捕殺，重新回到了寧靜的鄉村生活。
1.C細節理解題。第一段中有“The people were poor.However, they were not unhappy.”和C項意思一致。
2.A細節理解題。根據第二段的.“This seemed like money for nothing.”句中for nothing 是“免費的”意思，說明青蛙容易得到，並能賺到錢，村民才答應賣。
3.B推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可以推斷出莊稼收成不好，孩子生病與青蛙減少、害蟲增多有關。
4.C推理判斷題。最後一句說明人們過度捕殺造成生態失衡，由此也影響了人類，因此，可以推斷人與自然的和諧是重要的。
第二篇：
本篇文章為新聞報道類文體。報道索馬裏海盜搶劫三艘泰國漁船，並引用了官員的話，讓讀者了解當前的索馬裏海盜的形勢。
1.A細節理解題。“The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force”以及“Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean...”句意為“這次海盜襲擊發生在國際護衛部隊正常保護區域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那麼遠，那就是印度洋了”可知正確答案為A項。
2.B主旨大意題。文章主要報道發生在周末的對泰國漁船的襲擊，就此事件引出索馬裏海盜的襲擊已超越國際保衛隊的正常護衛范圍，而進入了更遠的海域。
3.B細節理解題。依據...the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean, and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa. 可知應是巡邏難度加大了。
4.D推理計算題。由文章首句“Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board...”及“Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.”可知，到發報道為止，索馬裏海盜應劫持水手77+228=305人。
;⑺ 高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案
高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案2017
高考閱讀題通常分為兩大類：客觀性理解試題和主觀性試題。為了幫助大家備考高考英語，我分享了一些高考英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
高考英語閱讀理解【1】
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was william Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were they would finish with a sudden change at the end to the reader’s surprise.
1.In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. lived in New York b. worked in a bank c. travelled to Texas d. was put in prison e. had a newspaper f. learned to write stories
(A)e.c.f.b.d.a. (B)c.b.e.d.a.f. (C)e.b.d.c.a.f (D)c.e.b.d.f.a.
2.People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because ____.
(A)they had surprise ending (B)they were easy to understand
(C)they showed his love for the poor (D)they were about New York City
3.O.Henry went to prison because ____.
(A)people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
(B)people thought he had taken money that was not his
(C)he wanted to write stories about prisoners
(D)he broke the law by not using his own name
4.What do you know about O. Henry before he began writing?
(A)He was well-ecated (B)He was very good at learning
(C)he was devoted to the poor (D)He was not serious about his work
5.Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
(A)His life inside the prison (B)The newspaper articles he wrote
(C)The city and people of New York (D)His exciting early life as a boy
高考英語閱讀理解【2】
An ape has a larger brain than any animal except man, though it is much smaller than a man’s brain. Apes all belong to the hot countries of the world—tropical Africa and South—east Asia.
The gorilla is the largest of the apes. He is as tall as six feet when standing upright. Many people think that gorillas are very fierce. They are often described as standing upright like a man, beating their fists and roaring. In their home, in the forests of Cetral Africa, however, they are not at all like this, They are peaceful animals and never use their great strength unless attacked. Even then, they retreat if they can.
Gorillas have black faces and long, black, hairy coats. They feed ring the day on plants and fruit. At night the old male often sleeps on the ground at the foot of a tree, while the others each make a sleeping platform in the tree bending the leafy branches. Besides this, gorillas climb trees very seldom.
1. Apes live in .
A. different parts of the world B. the cold countries
C. South America and Africa D. the countries of Africa and South—east Asia
2. An ape’s brain is .
A. as large as a man’s brain B. a lot smaller than a man’s brain
C. larger than that of any other animal including man D. a lot larger than a man’s brain
3. A gorilla is about six feet tall when he .
A. stands on his legs B. stand on his arms
C. roars D. uses his great strength
4. All gorillas live on .
A. vegetables B. leaves and grass C. plants and fruit D. rice
5. During the night gorilla usually sleep in trees except .
A. the old female gorilla B. the old male gorilla
C. the young gorillas up to six years old D. the baby gorillas
高考英語閱讀理解【3】
Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive (活著). Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. “we’re the best men for the job,” they said to the boss. “There may be problems, but we can find the answers.” “They’re the last people I’d trust,” thought the boss. “But all the other astronauts have refused to go.”
Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as hard as he could and finally a voice said, “Who’s there?” “It’s me! Who else could it be?” shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again!
1. Most of the astronauts were unwilling to go on a trip because .
A. there was little chance of being selected B. they weren’t experienced enough
C. they thought they might get killed D. it wasn’t exciting enough
2. Why were Sam and Joe chosen?
A. The boss wanted them to get more experience.
B. The boss trusted them more than anyone else.
C. They were the last people who wanted to go.
D. They were the only men who offered to go.
3. What did Sam and Joe think the trip would be like?
A. There would be serious problems . B. There wouldn’t be any danger .
C. It would be long and tiring. D. It would be exciting .
4. Joe didn’t want to work with Sam again probably because he thought Sam .
A. was very slow and possibly deaf B. didn’t know how to operate the door
C. was less experienced than he was D. didn’t know how to do repairs
5. The writer tells this story to .
A. show the dangerous side of the astronauts’ life
B. show the funny side of the astronauts’ life
C. make people laugh
D. make people think
參考答案：
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
1D 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B
1C 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 C
;⑻ 求多篇適合高三練習的外國小說閱讀語段（最好附答案）
美好的聲譽
文／比爾·蓋瑟
一天下午，本吉和我一起在院子里工作，這正是大學的暑假期間，在我兒子前途未卜的時候。我真想向他說些什麼。
休息時，本吉環視著我那15英畝的土地，有溪流，有樹林，還有如碧波起伏的青草地。
「這地方真美。」他說，顯出沉思和迷戀。
於是，我就將這片土地的來歷告訴了本吉。
我們的第一個孩子蘇珊娜出生不久，格洛麗亞和我在我長大的那個鎮上教書。我們很需要一塊土地來建造房子。我注意到在鎮南面農民放牧牛群的那片土地，那是92歲的退休銀行家尤爾先生的土地。他有許多土地，但一塊也不賣。他總是說：「我已對農夫們許諾，讓他們在這片土地上放牧牛群。」
盡管如此，格洛麗亞和我還是到銀行拜訪了他。他依舊在銀行里消磨退休的歲月。我們走過一扇森嚴可畏的桃花芯木製的門。進入一間光線暗淡的辦公室。尤爾先生坐在一張辦公桌後面，看著《華爾街日報》。他幾乎沒有挪動一下，只從他那副眼鏡上方看著我們。「不賣，」當我告訴他我們對這塊土地感興趣時他自豪地說，「我已經將這塊土地許諾給一個農民放牧了。」
「我知道，」我有點緊張不安地回答，「但是我們在這里教書，也許你會賣給打算在這里定居的人。」他噘起嘴，瞪著眼看著我們，「你說你叫什麼名字?」
「蓋瑟。比爾·蓋瑟。」
「嗯!和格羅費·蓋瑟有什麼親戚關系嗎?」
「是的，先生，他是我的爺爺。」
尤爾先生放下報紙，摘下眼鏡，然後他指著兩把椅子。於是我們就坐下來。「格羅費·蓋瑟是我農場里曾經有過的最好的工人。」他說，「他到得早，走得晚，他把所有要乾的事都幹了，用不著吩咐。」老人探身向前。「如果有拖拉機要修理，讓它擱著，他覺得不好受。」尤爾先生眯縫著眼，眼神中流露出遙遠隱約的記憶，「你說你要什麼，蓋瑟?」
我又將買地的意思對他說了一遍。
「我想一想，你們過兩天再來。」
一周後我又到他的辦公室。尤爾先生說，他已經考慮過了。我屏住氣息。「3800美元怎麼樣?」他問。以每畝3800美元計，那我要付出約6萬美元，這不明擺著是拒絕嗎?「3800美元?」我喉嚨里彷彿梗塞著什麼。「不錯，15英畝賣3800美元。」我無限感激地接受了。
將近30年後，我和本吉漫步在這片美麗的土地上。「本吉。」我說，「這全都因為一個你從未見到過的人的美好的聲譽。」
在爺爺的喪禮中，許多人對我說，爺爺寬容、慈祥、誠實和正直。這使我記起了一首詩：「我們要選擇的，是美好的聲譽，而不是財富，是愛的恩澤，而不是金銀財寶。」美好的聲譽就是爺爺蓋瑟留給我們的遺產，我希望本吉將來在這片溫柔的地上散步時，也將這個故事告訴他的兒子。」
(選自《青年文摘》2006年第2期)
12、小說第一節，比爾·蓋瑟想對兒子說些什麼?他為什麼選擇在兒子前途未卜的時候講這個故事?(6分)
答：
13、小說在第五、第六兩節為什麼極力渲染銀行家尤爾先生不肯賣土地?(4分)
答：
14、先概括小說主人公爺爺的品質，再分析小說為什麼沒有直接描寫爺爺的音容笑貌，而是通過其他人的語言來介紹他的人品和聲譽。(8分)
答：
15、分析小說結尾所引用的那首小詩的作用。(4分)
答：
12、想對兒子說這片美麗的土地的來歷；(3分)兒子正處在人生的十字路口，「我」希望他能有正確的價值觀，繼承爺爺的美好品質。(3分)
13、與下文尤爾先生不僅賣土地而且低價出賣的情節形成對比，(2分)從而證明爺爺的美好聲譽在這件事中起了巨大作用。(2分)
14、勤勞、寬容、慈祥、誠實、正直；(5分)通過他人之口介紹爺爺的品質更真實可信，更能表現一個美好聲譽的廣泛影響。(3分)
15、作用：升華文章的主題和情感；(2分)照應開頭。(2分)
（一）病 人
每天下午，她都准時來到醫院大門口左側的台階上，鋪下一張報紙，靜靜地坐在那兒看書。那是一本很厚的書。她的面前是一個花壇，紅色的鬱金香正在燦爛地開放。在她若有所思的時候，能看到她的那雙大眼睛，平靜而且清澈。雖然病號服並不合體，但並不能掩蓋住她典雅的氣質。她很友善，每當有人找她問事的時候，她都表現得非常耐心。我想，她可能是位教師或幼兒園阿姨。
起風了，她輕輕地合上那本書，又整整齊齊把那張報紙疊好，轉身走進了大樓。
樓內的人漸漸多了起來，這個點兒有上班的，也有下班的，正好又是探視的日子。電梯剛停下，人們爭著擁了進去。電梯馬上就有了反應，發出「受不了」的報警聲。最後上來的人沒有下去的意思，她就從中間擠了出來，等下一趟。下一趟人照樣很多，不過還好，電梯沒有報警。人們紛紛選擇自己要去的樓層數。有個農民模樣的大伯觸動數字7的時候，那數字就是不亮。他有些著急，還有些緊張，一遍一遍地摁，但沒有人告訴他為什麼。她發現後，急忙說：「大伯，這部電梯雙層停。」大伯仍然沒有明白過來什麼是「雙層停」。說話間已經到了8層。大伯不知道該怎麼辦，不肯下。她非常客氣地對電梯內的人說：「請等我一下，我把他送到樓梯口。」她讓大伯從8層走到7層。其實樓梯離電梯也就只有四五步遠，她很快就回來了，電梯內的不少人只是表情嚴肅，並沒有說什麼。當然，肯定有人心裡會想：這人真多事。電梯慢慢上行，一位手捧花籃的小夥子自言自語：口腔科病房是不是在12層？她主動接過來說：是的，往左拐。
電梯到了14層，一位急忙下電梯的姑娘不小心掉下了插在塑料袋裡的一枝玫瑰。塑料袋裡有幾盒營養品，但只有這一枝玫瑰。這時電梯門將要關上，她迅速觸動開門按鈕並撿起那枝玫瑰，她還沒有說完「請等我一下」就跨出了電梯，她一定是想把那枝玫瑰還給那位姑娘。對於姑娘要看望的人，那肯定是一枝浪漫溫馨的玫瑰，一枝可以療傷的玫瑰。但她沒有想到，她後腳剛剛邁出電梯，電梯內一位戴眼鏡的女士「啪」一下就把電梯給關上了，並及時觸動了上行的按鈕。「神經病！」她似乎憋了一肚子的火氣沒有發泄干凈，繼續說，「真的，這個人我知道，在這里住了一個多月了，精神病人。」「噢，我覺得她的行為不太正常。」另一個人接著說。電梯內剩下的十餘人恍然大悟。大家覺得甩掉她真是太正常了。
（選自《北京晚報》）
【練 習】
1．開頭一段的描寫有什麼作用？
2．小說總共寫了「她」做的4件事，請根據文意概括，並寫出這4件事的共同點。
3．小說的標題是「病人」，從全文看，①到底誰是病人？②得的是什麼病？③以「病人」為標題有什麼深刻含義？
4．這是一篇優秀的小小說，請你任選一個角度，賞析其藝術特色。（80字左右）
（二）演 戲
我不明白自己為什麼會有那股傻勁，在眾目睽睽之下假裝昏倒。我要證明什麼？新加坡人的冷漠感？老實說，這個靈感還是來自長堤彼岸的一則新聞，一個記者，為了測試人的反應，與一個警察合作，他扮演搶匪，與扮演警察的警察在大街上追逐。結果他獲得了滿意的答案：沒有人加入追逐的行列。由此而證明人類的自私等等，據說很是轟動。我請芬和我合作，我們扮演一對情侶，我們的目標是烏節路的一座購物中心。我們選擇人最多的時刻走進去，然後按照計劃，我彷彿喝醉了酒，一顛二搖就倒在地上。芬發出了尖銳的叫聲，叫得蠻像的，多虧她練了三天的尖叫。這叫聲果然奏效，一下子吸引了幾個人上前來看。我雖然閉著眼，但兩耳很清楚地聽到皮鞋和高跟鞋的聲音，心裡稍稍感到溫暖。「請你們幫幫忙，我的男朋友昏倒了。」芬以顫抖的聲音說。她是我們戲劇團的成員，這點演技當然難不倒她。我正期待有一雙強而有力的手，往我胳肢窩一夾，把我從地板上扶起來。然而，幾分鍾過去了，除了耳邊嘈雜的聲音外，那雙手始終沒出現。忽然肩膀被人拍了一下，芬的聲音鑽入耳根：「起來吧，戲演完了。」我站起來，拍拍身上的塵土。周圍的人還是那麼匆匆忙忙，彷彿剛才那一幕未曾發生過。倘若地上躺的是一具死屍，會不會有人走過去看一眼呢？ 我們轉移陣地到另一座購物中心去，如法炮製再昏倒一次，我始終無法接受那個叫做冷漠的現實。這次，倒有一對情侶上前來看幾眼，不過也僅僅是幾眼，什麼話也沒留下就走了。我正要睜眼的時候，一個洋婦（大約六十歲）走來了，我聽見她問：「怎麼回事？」芬說：「我男朋友昏倒了。」
「快送醫院吧，需要我幫忙嗎？」
芬還沒回答，我已經忍不住爬起來了，老婦有點驚異，我把原委告訴她，她笑笑走開。我和芬都笑得很苦澀。「還要試下去嗎？」芬問。
朋友，你說呢？
（選自新加坡懷鷹小小說集《哀悼青春》）
【練 習】
1．
（1）「我」為什麼要在眾目睽睽之下假裝昏倒？
（2）「我」進行的測試是不是和那個新聞記者一樣希望獲得「滿意的答案」？為什麼？
2．
（1）「我雖然閉著眼，但兩耳很清楚地聽到皮鞋和高跟鞋的聲音，心裡稍稍感到溫暖。」
為什麼？
（2）「周圍的人還是那麼匆匆忙忙，彷彿剛才那一幕未曾發生過。倘若地上躺的是一具死屍，會不會有人走過去看一眼呢？」這句話表達了「我」什麼樣的心情？
3．小說最後寫道「我和芬都笑得很苦澀」，試結合全文分析這「苦澀的笑」的含義。
4．下列對小說的理解有誤的兩項是（ ）（ ）
A．新聞記者所做的測試，之所以讓「他」很滿意，是因為「他」深信人類是自私的、冷漠的。
B．在烏節路的購物中心，芬的尖叫聲吸引了很多人來關心她，這讓「我」感到心裡很溫暖。因為雖然沒有人來幫助「我」，但至少證明人們並不是冷漠自私的。
C．小說最後芬問「還要試下去嗎？」不僅表達了她對這次試驗的失望，而且向讀者提出了一個發人深思的問題，使小說顯得余韻悠長。
D．本文深刻揭露了在物質文明高度發達的現代社會里人們感情麻木、道德淪喪、爾虞我詐的黑暗的現實。
E．小說情節平淡無奇，布局謀篇也沒有大起大落的波瀾，但由於內容反映了人道關懷這一社會性的問題，所以產生了強烈的感染力。
（三） 修 面
隨著九爺推子擦擦的聲響，父親濃密而微卷的鬍子一綹一綹地掉在白色的圍布上。父親緊閉著眼，一動不動。
很快，九爺就將父親的絡腮鬍子和嘴唇周圍的鬍子推了一遍，父親剩著胡碴的臉像收割後的麥地。
九爺放下推子，說你爹怕有一兩個月沒剃鬍子了吧？
我說是的，他病了兩個多月了。
九爺取出香皂盒，吩咐我去倒點熱水來。
我提起牆角那隻父親用了許多年的鐵殼水瓶，倒了開水，又從缸里舀出冷水對上，試了試水溫，把臉盆端給了九爺。
九爺拿出一張疊得整整齊齊的臉帕，卧進水裡，停了一會兒後撈起，稍稍捏捏水，便用帕子在父親的腮上和嘴唇四周來回地潤；潤過後，才用細毛刷子刷上香皂沫子，刷在父親剛推過的胡碴上；然後九爺才掰開剃刀，向父親抹滿香皂沫子的臉上刮下去。我看著九爺努力地叉開腿，弓下身，不斷地變換著姿勢，以便更好地剃掉父親粗壯的胡碴……
小的時候，父親總愛用他的胡碴扎我的臉。記得有一次我拉著父親的手，指著牆上的馬克思、恩格斯像對他說：爹，你為啥不留個他們那樣的「大掃帚」呢？父親笑著刮刮我的鼻子，說那多不方便，吃飯還得撩著鬍子。說著父親就做了一個撩起鬍子的動作，惹得我哈哈大笑。其實我知道。作為民辦教師的父親工資微薄，同時也沒有足夠的時間經常去理發修面，因為每天都有兩個班七八十名學生的課等著他去上、作業等著他去批改，還有許多永遠做不完的家務。而父親的鬍子又屬於長得特別快的那種，像割後的韭菜，因此父親不得不每隔兩三天，就用剪刀剪掉自己的鬍子。父親不是那種不修邊幅的人，相反，他在學生面前總保持嚴肅、端莊、整潔的形象，剪掉鬍子可以說是父親不多的課余時間里十分關注的事情。 九爺的剃刀刮過，父親的腮邊及嘴唇四周一片鐵青。應當說，颳了鬍子的父親是個相貌堂堂的男人，盡管那臉龐多少顯得有些蒼白和瘦削。二十多年來，父親很少正經八百地修過面，現在父親有時間躺下來享受那每個成熟男子應當享有的刀子輕輕拂過的快感了……九爺是個地道的老剃頭匠，每道工序都極熟練極認真，不多時，九爺的剃刀就又刮完了父親的額頭、眉下、鼻樑、耳廓，最後擰一把熱毛巾，給父親擦了臉。這樣，修面的全部工序才算結束。九爺撤去圍布，我扣上父親半新的中山裝的風紀扣，然後走出門，對等在門外的一長串臂纏黑紗、手拿白花的學生說，你們可以進去了…… （選自《小小說選刊》）
【練 習】
1．寫出你對「剪掉鬍子可以說是父親不多的課余時間里十分關注的事情」的理解。
2．「等在門外的一長串臂纏黑紗、手拿白花的學生」中「一長串」一詞可否刪去？為什麼？
3．故事的結尾出人意料，但並不是故弄玄虛，文中有多處伏筆，請寫出其中的3處。並寫出這樣結尾的作用。
4．作者曉堯曾說：「小小說就是那種真正讓自己感動過的東西，久久縈繞於懷之後，最終以絕佳的方式流瀉出來。」在這篇小說中，①真正讓作者感動過的「久久縈繞於懷」的是什麼？②「絕佳的方式」又指什麼？
（一）1．①交待故事發生的時間、地點、人物； ②烘託人物的外在美和典雅的氣質。 2．①電梯超載，「最後上來的人沒有下去的意思，她就從中間擠了出來，等下一趟」。②農民大伯不明白什麼是「雙層停」，她走出電梯送大伯。③電梯里有人對要去的地方不肯定，她主動指點。④急忙下電梯的姑娘的玫瑰花掉了，她迅速撿起追了出去。共同點：主動幫助別人。 3．①電梯上戴眼鏡的女士和剩下的十餘。②冷漠、自私自利。③揭示了當前社會上人與人之間冷漠病態的關系，從而喚醒人們的良知，寧可被冷漠的人視為「病人」，也不要成為不知關心別人只知關心自己的冷血動物。 4．參考角度：寫作角度獨特，以小見大，把生活中最平淡無奇的事，濃縮在乘電梯這樣一個平常而又獨特的場景，使情節更集中，人物更突出。小說所反映的事發人深思，卻沒有教條的說教，褒貶也不露聲色，符合小小說創作的重要法則：「傾向應當從場面和情節本身流露出來，而不應當特別把它點出來」（恩格斯）。以人物自身的言行表現人物形象。用對比的手法使人物形象更鮮明，主題更突出。
[二]
1．（1）希望能夠推翻一個新聞記者證明的「人類是自私」的說法，測試一下新加坡人的冷漠感。不相信人們真的會那麼冷漠。（2）不希望。「我」不相信人們真的會那樣冷漠。 2．（1）感到有人來幫助自己，證明人們並不是冷漠麻木的，自己演戲的目的達到了。（2）對麻木冷漠的人們一種深深的失望和悲傷。 3．我不相信人與人之間是冷漠的，不相信新加坡人沒有同情心，然而事實證明了現實就是如此，惟一願意幫助自己的還是一個大約六十歲的外國婦女。我對這樣的現實感到痛苦和失望，同時也包含了對這種結果的不甘心。 4．BD
（三）1．①父親不是那種不修邊幅的人。②父親工資微薄，工作量大，家務繁重，沒有時間去修面。③父親很尊重自己的學生，在學生面前總是保持嚴肅、端莊、整潔的形象。 2．不能刪去。「一長串」表明來悼念父親的學生很多，更能表現父親在學生們心中的地位。從而使父親作為一個地位卑微的民辦教師的形象更突出、更高大。 3．伏筆：①父親緊閉著眼，一動不動。②我說是的，他病了兩個多月了。③現在父親有時間躺下來享受那每個成熟男子應當享有的刀子輕輕拂過的快感了。作用：扣人心弦，震憾人心。 4．①父親默默無聞、兢兢業業、無私奉獻的高貴品質。②側面描寫。通過我的回憶以及我、九爺、學生們對父親的態度來寫父親。
該文章轉自[蘇教版高中語文網]：http://www.sjyw8.com/sj/xxsht/200804/7347.html
⑼ 高考英語閱讀理解試題及參考答案
高考英語閱讀理解試題及參考答案
高考時間是有限的，近年來，高考英語閱讀理解詞書呈遞增趨勢，為了能在時間內完成閱讀，必須要提高閱讀速度。為了幫助大家，我整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解，以供大家練習，希望能幫到大家!
高考英語閱讀理解【1】
People used to say, “The hand that rocks (搖) the cradle (搖籃) rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.”
Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them..
Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be better paid. They want to be as successful as men.
The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who didn’t want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They refused to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.
A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence (自信) in herself. If somebody says to her, “You have come a long way, baby.” she will smile and answer, “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby!”
This movement is quite new, and many American women don’t agree yet. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives--- in men’s lives, too.
1. “Behind every successful man there is a woman” means_______.
A. men are always successful but not women
B. women are not willing to stand in front of men
C. women do play an important part in men’s lives and work
D. women can be as successful as men
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Some American women want to work side by side with men and get the same pay for
the same work.
B. Most American women want to be more successful than men.
C. Not every American woman wants to get a job.
D. The American women’s liberation movement did make some changes in women’s lives.
3. According to the passage, many American women today are ________。
A. still going a long way to work
B. working at easier jobs than men
C. unwilling to work side by side with men
D. willing to be less important than men as they used to
4. “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go”means ______.
A. I’m still going to work farther away from home
B. I’m not going to work far away from home
C. I’m not satisfied with what I’ve done
D. What I have done is not far from success
5. The American women’s liberation movement ________.
A. have still a long way to go B. is a failure
C. was started by many successful women D. is a new thing not accepted by the writer
高考英語閱讀理解【2】
The home computer instry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years . Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use . But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories(庫存貨物) and to send bills to their customers(顧客) . Offices use computers to letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.
One important new use for computers is for entertainment(娛樂). Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games, People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.
1. Computers used to _____.
A. work rapidly B. be large and expensive
C. be easy to use D. be used for fun
2. In recent years , computers are being made ______.
A. larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaper
C. more difficult to use D. to work more slowly
3. Home computers can be used for ______.
A. writing letters B. playing games C. doing business D. all of the above
4. Salesmen use computers mainly to ______.
A. check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house
B. play games for pleasure
C. talk with their friends
D. write letters
5. The best title for the passage would be _______.
A. New Uses For Computers B. The Popularity of Home Computers
C. The Home Computer Instry D. Computers At Home
高考英語閱讀理解【3】
Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had—not legs but stumps(殘肢) that could he fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.
Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.
Hank felt himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror, For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be——a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.
Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room , and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.
When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. he marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.
1. Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because ______.
A. he didn’t talk to them
B. he kept away from them
C. his arms touched the ground when he moved
D. he couldn’t use his arms
2. It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ______.
A. an average height for a fully grown person B. too tall for an average person
C. too short for an average person D. none of the above
3. The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _____.
A. was only glad to give him a job
B. gave him a job because he was a good soldier
C. gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organization
D. was not willing to give him a job at first
4. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ______.
A. did everything the other soldiers did
B. did most of the things the other soldiers did
C. did some of the things the other soldiers did
D. took some special training
5. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _______.
A. had no friends B. never saw himself as different from others
C. was very shy D. was too proud to accept help from others
參考答案：
1C 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 A
1B 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 B
1C 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 B
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